Introduction to the AFOSR/AFRL Center of Excellence: The Science of Electronics in Extreme Electromagnetic Environments

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1 Introduction to the AFOSR/AFRL Center of Excellence: The Science of Electronics in Extreme Electromagnetic Environments Edl Schamiloglu, PI and Director Distinguished Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, , USA - (505) December 07, 2016

2 Program Visionaries AFOSR/AFRL Center of Excellence: The Science of AFOSR/AFRL COE Grant # FA Government Program Managers: Dr. Jason Marshall, AFOSR, Program Officer [jason.marshall.3@us.af.mil] Dr. Timothy Clarke, AFRL, Program Officer [timothy.clarke@us.af.mil] Dr. Julie Lawrence, AFRL, Deputy AFRL Prog. Officer [julie.lawrance@us.af.mil] Grant Period: 04/01/ /31/2021, three 2-year increments, $6.1M, supplemented with a DURIP Grant to UNM - AFOSR Grant # FA , $960,132

3 Spearheading research in Game-Changing Technologies DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PRESENTATION TO THE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE, EMERGING THREATS AND CAPABILITIES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 26 March, 2014 SUBJECT: Fiscal Year 2015 Air Force Science and STATEMENT OF: Dr. David E. Walker, SES Deputy Assistant Secretary (Science, and Engineering) Hypersonics Autonomy Directed Energy (HPEM and Lasers) Fuel Efficiency Technologies

4 Research in the COE is all about basic science Understanding how electronics behave when they are slightly stressed beyond their nominal operating point due to electromagnetic stimulus Developing predictive models to describe such perturbed behavior Understanding how software execution might be affected confluence with cybersecurity Exploring emerging technologies in electronics/photonics and expanding our understanding to cover these devices (FinFETS, optical interconnects, quantum dots, etc.) Developing algorithms to integrate the random coupling model with finite-difference-time-domain solvers Utilizing graph theory and EM Topology paradigms to study EM wave scattering within large, interconnected, complicated enclosures

5 COE University Team-Members AFOSR/AFRL Center of Excellence: The Science of Research in the COE is Highly Integrated and Collaborative! University of New Mexico University of Maryland Edl Schamiloglu, Distinguished Professor (Director) Sameer Hemmady, Research Associate Professor (Associate Director) Payman Zarkesh-Ha, Associate Professor Ganesh Balakrishnan, Associate Professor Gregory Heileman, Professor Zhen Peng, Assistant Professor Yang Shao, Research Assistant Professor David Dietz, Research Professor Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr., Professor (UMD PI) Steven M. Anlage, Professor Ed Ott, Distinguished University Professor Neil Goldsman, Professor Edo Waks, Associate Professor John Rodgers (NRL, UMD Research Professor)

6 Scope of the Research Focus Areas Interaction of electromagnetic energy with electronic systems is a very complicated physical phenomenon, spanning several interaction layers, dimensions, time-scales and physical processes

7 Fusing Deterministic and Statistical Electromagnetic s Peng Zheng (UNM) Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr. (UMD)

8 Electrical/EM Networks, Quantum Graphs and BLT Topology* Edl Schamiloglu (UNM) Sameer Hemmady (UNM) Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr. (UMD) Edward Ott (UMD) Steven Anlage (UMD) *Also supported by ONR Code-35

9 Mixed/Hybrid Wave Scattering Systems Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr. (UMD) Edward Ott (UMD)

10 Cryogenic RCM and Nonlinear RCM* Steven Anlage (UMD) 1 Gaussian pulse (4-8GHz) 3 x Nonlinear simulation Perturber 2 Nonlinear fill material ( 3 rd harmonics generation)! ", % = ' ( ' ) * ", % + ' (, (.) (* ", % ). 1.8 x FFT of Vout Port 1 Port fundamental Perturber 1 Linear case Nonlinear Diode (2 nd order harmonics) fft of Vout rd harmonics f (GHz) *Also supported by ONR Code-35

11 Predictive ing of Semiconductor Devices under EM Stress Sameer Hemmady (UNM) Payman Zarkesh-Ha (UNM) Nodes 1X 10X NMOS PMOS NMOS PMOS 350nm l=400nm w=1000nm l=400nm w=2000nm l=800nm w=6800nm l=800nm w=18000nm 180nm l=200nm w=500nm l=200nm w=1000nm l=400nm w=3400nm l=400nm w=9000nm 130nm l=130nm w=330nm l=130nm w=650nm l=260nm w=2200nm l=260nm w=5860nm 90nm l=100nm w=260nm l=100nm w=500nm l=200nm w=1680nm l=200nm w=4520nm 65nm l=60nm w=170nm l=60nm w=340nm l=120nm w=1700nm l=120nm w=3400nm

12 Theoretical ing of Logic s under EM Stress David Dietz (UNM)

13 Predictive ing of Electro-Optic Devices under EM Stress Preliminary Study of EEMI Effect Between Electronic and Optical Systems Questions: How will EEMI signal affect EM- Optical and Optical-EM transmission? Two goals: Investigate EEMI signals coupling to the control electronics of a laser transmitter Study laser receiver performance with EEMI signals Joint work byyang Shao, Zhen Peng, Ganesh Balakrishnan and Sameer Hemmady TEC Butterfly Package laser diode Optical fiber Electrical Problem Poisson equation Maxell s equation Heat equation Optical Problem Rate equations Schrödinger equation Yang Shao (UNM) Sameer Hemmady (UNM) Ganesh Balakrishnan (UNM) EEMI signals

14 AFOSR/AFRL Center of Excellence: The Science of ing of EM-Induced Hardware Upsets on Execution Sameer Hemmady (UNM) Greg Heilman (UNM)

15 Predictive EM Effects on Beyond CMOS Technologies Neil Goldsman (UMD) Edo Waks (UMD) Ganesh Balakrishnan (UNM) Development of CMOS compatible 1.55 µm III-V monolithic lasers µm III-Sb laser diode on Si (77k) Development of single dot emitters at communication wavelengths (1.55 µm). Understanding device failure in electromagnetic environments using electron microscopy. Schematic representation of the targeted time frame of the Beyond CMOS research proposed in GRAND [