Optical Remote Sensing with DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
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1 Optcal emote esg wth DIffeetal Absopt Lda DIAL Pat : Theoy hstoph eff IE Uvesty of oloado & OAA/EL/D/Atmosphec emote esg oup uest lectue fo AE-659 Lda emote esg U oulde Octobe 8 0
2 Outle DIAL ccept A shot hstoy of DIAL DIAL equat Pecs & accuacy of DIAL eteval Dual-DIAL techque
3
4 Atmosphec gases measued wth DIAL H O O 3 O O O H 3 H 4 O Hg VOs Volatle Ogac ompouds Toluee ezee
5 Fst DIAL measuemets chad M. chotlad The fathe of DIAL 964 Measued vetcal pofles of wate vapo by themally tug a uby lase ad the wate vapo absopt le at m. Oly 4 yeas afte vet of uby lase!
6 Majo mlestes the hstoy of DIAL Mama: Ivet of the lase humate & Mezes: Fst Aboe DIAL colum O 3 owell: Fst automous DIAL LAE H 0 DIAL E- acaft pace-based DIAL Peset?? chotlad: Fst H O DIAL measuemets Mege: Fst O 3 DIAL owell: Fst aboe H O DIAL
7 DIAL equat abs mol Tot Tot L wth d A 0 exp d d d m X X X L L exp exp exp gle scatteg elastc backscatte LIDA equat: Take ato of LIDA equats fo le ad le wavelegths λ ad λ : umbe desty of csttuet
8 DIAL equat l l l wth X E d d d d d d m X X = dffeetal geometcal facto = dffeetal backscatte E = dffeetal extct X = tefeg csttuets
9 How to choose a appopate absopt le fo DIAL exp 0 d Extct of le wavelegth due to absopt by csttuet must be ethe too small o too lage. Absopt too stg Absopt too weak λ λ λ λ est pecs whe: max 0 max d. emsbeg & odley 978
10 How to choose a appopate absopt le fo DIAL max Example: Oze max d. 0 Fo m O 3 O 3 80 ppbv O 3 max o. O 3 0 O 3 8 m 3 ad max.830 3km: m λ 88 m λ 99 m
11 Pecs of DIAL measuemets mple back of the evelope calculat: Eve modest pecs of 5% eques hgh. ca be ceased by aveagg /le sgals tme- ad age-wse. 400! 5% 0.05 : l Example wth wth j j j : t ad t t ce statstcs Poss
12 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets X E d d d d d d m X X l l l Accuacy affected by: How well s absopt coss sect kow? Impope coect of sgal sets e.g. backgoud lght eometcal facto dffeet fo λ ad λ Dffeetal backscatte & extct ot popely coected Itefeg speces ot take to accout
13 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets Dffeetal geometcal facto: d l d ; Effect of dffeetal geometcal facto O 3 eteval
14 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets 3 Dffeetal backscatte & extct: d d l E aylegh Aeosol aylegh Aeosol λ 88 m Fo oze DIAL eteval backscatte ad extct coect s ecessay due to lage Δλ. λ 99 m β Aeosol ad α Aeosol have to be detemed fom le sgal data ad wavelegth depedece of β ad α have to be guessed.
15 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets 4 β Aeosol smulat O 3 eteval smulat Wg assumpts about aeosol paametes ca toduce sgfcat eos O 3 eteval!
16 Dual-DIAL ccept λ λ λ 3 DIAL wavelegth pas: λ / λ ad λ / λ 3
17 Dual-DIAL mmzes aeosol tefeece * * * * 0 ' ' / : / : ' ' l l l l fo E pa DIAL pa DIAL wth E d d d d o coect of dffeetal aeosol effects eeded ad esdual eos ae small. Howeve pecs of DIAL eteval s degaded.
18 Dual-DIAL mmzes aeosol tefeece O 3 eteval smulat
19 elected efeeces DIAL hstoy sldes 5-6 chotlad. M. 974: Eos the Lda Measuemet of Atmosphec ases by Dffeetal Absopt J. Appl. Meteool humate M... T. Mezes W.. at ad D.. McDougal 98: Lase Absopt pectomete: emote Measuemet of Toposphec Oze Appl. Opt Pel J. ad. Mege 98: Oze Mtog the Toposphee ad Lowe tatosphee: Evaluat ad Opeat of a oud-ased Lda tat J. eophys. es Mege. J.. Acellet ad J. Pel 985: Lda Measuemets of Oze Vetcal Pofles Appl. Opt owell E. V.. Ismal W.. at 998: Dffeetal Absopt Lda DIAL Measuemets fom A ad pace Appl. Phys Ismal. E. V. owell. A. Feae. A. Koo M.. layt V.. ackett ad P.. ussell 000: LAE Measuemets of Aeosol ad Wate Vapo Pofles Dug TAFOX J. eophys. es. 05 D How to choose a DIAL absopt le? sldes 9-0 emsbeg E. E. ad L. L. odley 978: Aalyss of Dffeetal Absopt Lda fom the pace huttle Appl. Opt Aeosol coect & DUAL-DIAL sldes 4-8 owell E. V.. Ismal ad. T. hpley 985: Ultavolet DIAL measuemets of O3 pofles egs of spatally homogeeous aeosols Appl. Opt Wag Z. H. akae H. Hu ad J. Zhou 997: Thee-Wavelegth Dual Dffeetal Absopt Lda Method fo tatosphec Oze Measuemets the Pesece of Volcac Aeosols Appl. Opt
Optical Remote Sensing with DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
Optcal emote esg wth DIffeetal Absopt Lda DIAL Pat : Theoy hstoph eff IE Uvesty of oloado & OAA/EL/D/Atmosphec emote esg Goup http://www.esl.oaa.gov/csd/goups/csd3/ Guest lectue fo AE-659 Lda emote esg
Optical Remote Sensing with DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
Optical emote Sesig with DIffeetial Absopti Lida DIAL Pat : Theoy histoph Seff IES Uivesity of oloado & OAA/ESL/SD/Atmospheic emote Sesig Goup http://www.esl.oaa.gov/csd/goups/csd3/ Guest lectue fo ASE-6365
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