Optical Remote Sensing with DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
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1 Optcal emote esg wth DIffeetal Absopt Lda DIAL Pat : Theoy hstoph eff IE Uvesty of oloado & OAA/EL/D/Atmosphec emote esg Goup Guest lectue fo AE-659 Lda emote esg U oulde ovembe 9 04
2 Outle Ø DIAL ccept Ø A shot hstoy of DIAL Ø DIAL equat Ø Pecs & accuacy of DIAL eteval Ø Dual-DIAL techque
3
4 Atmosphec gases measued wth DIAL H O O 3 O O O H 3 H 4 O Hg VOs Volatle Ogac ompouds Toluee ezee
5 Fst DIAL measuemets chad M. chotlad The fathe of DIAL 964 Measued vetcal pofles of wate vapo by themally tug a uby lase ad the wate vapo absopt le at m. Oly 4 yeas afte vet of uby lase!
6 Majo mlestes the hstoy of DIAL Mama: Ivet of the lase humate & Mezes: Fst Aboe DIAL colum O 3 owell: Fst automous DIAL LAE H 0 DIAL E- acaft pace-based DIAL Peset?? chotlad: Fst H O DIAL measuemets Mege: Fst O 3 DIAL owell: Fst aboe H O DIAL
7 Extct coeffcet: " # m $ % Optcal depth / thckess: efeshe τ 0 d Tasmss: T exp τ [ ] exp d # $% 0 & '
8 DIAL equat [ ] [ ] + + abs mol Tot Tot L wth G d A 0 exp η [ ] d d d G G m X X X L L exp exp exp η η gle scatteg elastc backscatte LIDA equat: Take ato of LIDA equats fo le ad le wavelegths ad : umbe desty of csttuet
9 DIAL equat [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] l l l wth X E d d G G G d d d d m X X G dffeetal geometcal facto dffeetal backscatte E dffeetal extct X tefeg csttuets
10 How to choose a appopate absopt le fo DIAL exp 0 d Extct of le wavelegth due to absopt by csttuet must be ethe too small o too lage. Absopt too stg Absopt too weak est pecs whe: τ max max d. 0 emsbeg & Godley 978
11 How to choose a appopate absopt le fo DIAL max max 0 Example: Oze τ d. Fo m O 3 O 3 80ppbv O 3 max o. O 3 0 O 3 8 m 3 ad max km: m 88 m 99 m
12 Pecs of DIAL measuemets mple back of the evelope calculat: Eve modest pecs of 5% eques hgh. ca be ceased by aveagg /le sgals tme- ad age-wse. 400! 5% 0.05 : l + + Example wth wth j j j δ τ δ τ τ δ δ δ δ δ : t ad t t ce Poss statstcs δ δ
13 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] X E d d G G G d d d d m X X l l l Accuacy affected by: Ø How well s absopt coss sect kow? Ø Impope coect of sgal sets e.g. backgoud lght Ø Geometcal facto dffeet fo ad Ø Dffeetal backscatte & extct ot popely coected Ø Itefeg speces ot take to accout
14 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets Dffeetal geometcal facto: d G l d G [ G] G G G G ; G < Effect of dffeetal geometcal facto O 3 eteval
15 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets 3 Dffeetal backscatte & extct: d d l [ ] [ ] [ E] aylegh + Aeosol aylegh + Aeosol 88 m Ø Fo oze DIAL eteval backscatte ad extct coect s ecessay due to lage. 99 m Ø Aeosol ad Aeosol have to be detemed fom le sgal data ad wavelegth depedece of ad have to be guessed.
16 Accuacy of DIAL measuemets 4 Aeosol smulat O 3 eteval smulat Wg assumpts about aeosol paametes ca toduce sgfcat eos O 3 eteval!
17 Dual-DIAL ccept 3 DIAL wavelegth pas: / ad / 3
18 Dual-DIAL mmzes aeosol tefeece [ ] [ ] [ ] * * * * 0 ' ' / : / : ' ' l l l l fo E pa DIAL pa DIAL wth E d d d d δ δ δ δ Ø o coect of dffeetal aeosol effects eeded ad esdual eos ae small. Ø Howeve pecs of DIAL eteval s degaded.
19 Dual-DIAL mmzes aeosol tefeece O 3 eteval smulat
20 DIAL hstoy sldes 5-6 elected efeeces chotlad. M. 974: Eos the Lda Measuemet of Atmosphec Gases by Dffeetal Absopt J. Appl. Meteool humate M... T. Mezes W.. Gat ad D.. McDougal 98: Lase Absopt pectomete: emote Measuemet of Toposphec Oze Appl. Opt Pel J. ad G. Mege 98: Oze Mtog the Toposphee ad Lowe tatosphee: Evaluat ad Opeat of a Goud-ased Lda tat J. Geophys. es Mege G. J. G. Acellet ad J. Pel 985: Lda Measuemets of Oze Vetcal Pofles Appl. Opt owell E. V.. Ismal W.. Gat 998: Dffeetal Absopt Lda DIAL Measuemets fom A ad pace Appl. Phys Ismal. E. V. owell. A. Feae. A. Koo M.. layt V. G. ackett ad P.. ussell 000: LAE Measuemets of Aeosol ad Wate Vapo Pofles Dug TAFOX J. Geophys. es. 05 D How to choose a DIAL absopt le? sldes 0 - emsbeg E. E. ad L. L. Godley 978: Aalyss of Dffeetal Absopt Lda fom the pace huttle Appl. Opt Aeosol coect & DUAL-DIAL sldes 5-9 owell E. V.. Ismal ad. T. hpley 985: Ultavolet DIAL measuemets of O3 pofles egs of spatally homogeeous aeosols Appl. Opt Wag Z. H. akae H. Hu ad J. Zhou 997: Thee-Wavelegth Dual Dffeetal Absopt Lda Method fo tatosphec Oze Measuemets the Pesece of Volcac Aeosols Appl. Opt
Optical Remote Sensing with DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
Optcal emote esg wth DIffeetal Absopt Lda DIAL Pat : Theoy hstoph eff IE Uvesty of oloado & OAA/EL/D/Atmosphec emote esg oup http://www.esl.oaa.gov/csd/goups/csd3/ uest lectue fo AE-659 Lda emote esg U
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