The Field-Reversed Configuration (FRC) is a high-beta compact toroidal in which the external field is reversed on axis by azimuthal plasma The FRC is
|
|
- Gerald Harvey
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 and Stability of Field-Reversed Equilibrium with Toroidal Field Configurations Atomics General Box 85608, San Diego, California P.O. APS Annual APS Meeting of the Division of Plasma Physics 42st City, October 23-28, Québec Yu. A. Omelchenko, M. Schaffer, P. Parks
2 The Field-Reversed Configuration (FRC) is a high-beta compact toroidal in which the external field is reversed on axis by azimuthal plasma The FRC is primarily confined by poloidal fields. The possibility of the of self-generated toroidal field inside the separatrix has been presence ignored in the previous stability analysis of such configurations. largely studies have not identified a physical mechanism that would Those Recent FRC formation and stability simulations [1] performed with a hybrid, PIC code FLAME [2] for a limited set of toroidal modes 3-D, Here we shift focus to demonstrating the enhanced stability of the FRCs toroidal fluxes to a number of kink modes, including the most with Abstract plasma current. explain the robust tilt stability of experimentally produced FRCs. (m = 0; 1) revealed the important role of toroidal field effects in mitigating FRC tilting. disruptive tilt mode. GENERAL ATOMICS
3 toroidal self-field in FRC-like compact toroids (CTs) as generating both in theoretical [5],[1] and experimental [6],[7] studies. shown Introduction The FRC kink instability (including the m=1 tilt) has been studied in MHD and kinetic regimes under the assumption of no toroidal both self-field inside the separatrix. MHD theory predicts FRC confinement degradation and destruction on Alfven timescale. Stabilization by profile shaping has been shown to the be eventually ineffective [3]. Kinetic simulations of FRC stability employ hybrid schemes but use a single-fluid Grad-Shafranov equilibrium (assuming traditionally = 0) as a starting point [4]. These studies focus only on the kinetic B resulting predominantly from large orbit phase mixing. effects This work examines the importance of the Hall term normally ignored in MHD description. This is the most significant mechanism in the GENERAL ATOMICS
4 is a hybrid, PIC code created to simulate plasma phenomena in the FLAME cylindrical (r; ;z) geometry. It follows low-frequency, quasi-neutral 3-D, motions described by the Maxwell equations in the Darwin plasma approximation: ion species are represented by full-orbit macro-particles and the Multiple electrons are modeled as a massless collisional fluid (Ohm's law): plasma Simulation = cr E; r B = 4ß c (j e + j i ) = j e + j e B E e c en rp e ; = 4ß(ν ei + ν en )! 2 : (2) pe en e 1 1 fl = fl 1 r(p ev e ) p e rv e + Q e ; Q e = j 2 e: (3) this work we ignore the electron thermal effects (p e = 0). In GENERAL ATOMICS
5 @B ^ r 1 = e en h c ( 4ß r B j i) B crp e the axisymmetric case ( = 0, B = rψ r + I r ; I = rb ) there are In physical drivers of B, i.e. the Hall effect (nonuniform poloidal B), several h r Λψ ψ; i r 2 h ri ; + predominant mechanism in generating B is through the Hall term. It The as scales v Hall v A B -Generation (@=@ = 0) i nonlinear terms and ion/electron thermal = r2 n e r 2 I e r 2 n + S i + S e (5) where [X; Y ] = (rx r ) ry; r Λ = r 2 2@=r@r (6) cb ο c=! pi A 4ßenRv r ci R ' ' (7) R electron pressure effect is small: S e ο ^ (rn e rt e ) ο 0. The GENERAL ATOMICS
6 Axisymmetric FRCs with different values of parameter s Λ (the number ion gyroradii between the O-point and the separatrix) are formed by of Initialize a distribution of ion macro-particles with uniform 1. and density profiles. temperature Apply an external electric field in the -direction. Run the code until 2. field reversal on axis takes place. the Turn off the applied electric field, decrease the plasma resistivity and 3. the code until an approximate equilibrium is reached. run FRCs obtained in this work are similar to ones produced by simulating imploding -pinch discharge [1]. The FRC parameters used in this an FRCs with the same s Λ are generated twice: (1) by imposing B = 0; (2) solving the model equations self-consistently. by FRC Formation Setup applying a new numerical technique : study are summarized in Table 1. GENERAL ATOMICS
7 The simulation is run long enough to demonstrate nonlinear 1. of initially unstable kink modes. saturation Each self-consistent stability run is accompanied by a "reduced" 2. with B = 0. The comparative analysis of these runs is simulation in understanding the role of B in preventing rapid FRC helpful termination. 3-D FRC Equilibrium Setup Axisymmetric FRCs are projected into 3-D space by distributing the and particle inventory uniformly in the -dimension. The m» 4 field toroidal modes are currently enabled in the system. An initial m = 1 perturbation is applied to ion axial velocities (of order A ). Its amplitude is chosen to be proportional to ψ 2 (it vanishes at 0:02v the separatrix, ψ = 0). The purpose of this study is twofold: GENERAL ATOMICS
8 s Λ = 4 s Λ = 10 Run Radius 15 cm 15 cm Wall B z 1:8 kg 5 kg Background Density cm 3 0: cm 3 Peak Temperature 160 ev 200 ev Ion Length 40 cm 40 cm Separatrix Radius 10:5 cm 10 cm Separatrix Radius 7:5 cm 7 cm O-Point 2 2 Elongation Gyroradius 0:7 cm 0:3 cm Ion Velocity 1: cm=s 1: cm=s Alfven Growth Time 1:6 μs 1:3 μs MHD Size (z; r; m) Grid PIC (3-D) 700; ; 000 N Table 1 (Summary of FRC Runs)
9 We focus on the enhanced stability properties of FRC-like with a certain amount of toroidal field generated during configurations The most significant effect in generating toroidal field is the Hall effect. terms of the MHD energy principle this corresponds to adding In Since the Hall term tends to bend field lines predominantly in the direction (in contrast to Alfven-driven plasma motion), this toroidal not result in increasing poloidal field curvature. Therefore, this does is always stabilizing. effect The magnitude of the Hall effect scales as r ci =R (R is the characteristic gradient length). Thus, the self-generated toroidal field should magnetic FRC Global Stability I (Theory) the FRC formation. another stabilizing field-bending term to the energy equation. be an important stabilizing factor in low-s (kinetic) plasmas. We also explore stability properties of "fusion-scale" FRCs (s Λ ο 10). GENERAL ATOMICS
10 run. Time histories of magnetic field modes self-consistent 5(a,b,c)) corraborate this finding. (Fig. FRC Global Stability II (Results) All simulations have been run long enough to demonstrate the nonlinear of the kink/tilt instability through kinetic phase mixing and saturation FRC shape relaxation. As shown in Fig. 1(a,b) the low-s self-consistent FRC does not exhibit confinement degradation during the instability. significant Fig. 2(a,b) illustrates the dynamics of the "zero-b " kinetic FRC. Its poloidal structure undergoes more deformation compared to the internal The "fluid-like" FRCs are shown in Fig. 3(a,b,c) and Fig. 4(a,b). The FRC is still more robust in conserving its poloidal flux. self-consistent In all cases the kinks are stabilized by virtue of ion phase mixing in the dimension and FRC plasma axial expansion (Fig. 7). toroidal GENERAL ATOMICS
11 The kink modes are the most disruptive toroidal modes that can cause FRC confinement degradation. The ideal MHD theory predicts rapid FRC termination. On the contrary, this study demonstrates the fast robustness with respect to generating such modes, including the FRC The FRC tilt stabilization is achieved through nonlinear kinetic ion (toroidal phase mixing) resulting in an FRC plasma relaxation motion The tilt-driven confinement degradation is effectively prevented in the FRC and reduced in the high-s case by virtue of toroidal self-field low-s (the Hall term effect), which increases the CT local helicity generation destabilizing bad field curvature regions. without The results of this study are in good agreement with available evidence of robust kinetic FRC stability and existence of experimental Conclusion most feared tilt mode. in the poloidal plane and expansion in the axial direction. toroidal fluxes in the FRC-like configurations. GENERAL ATOMICS
12 Figure 1a: Poloidal Flux (s Λ = 4, B 6= 0)
13 Figure 1b: Plasma Density (s Λ = 4, B 6= 0)
14 Figure 1c: Toroidal Field (s Λ = 4, B 6= 0)
15 Figure 2a: Poloidal Flux (s Λ = 4, B = 0)
16 Figure 2b: Plasma Density (s Λ = 4, B = 0)
17 Figure 3a: Poloidal Flux (s Λ = 10, B 6= 0)
18 Figure 3b: Plasma Density (s Λ = 10, B 6= 0)
19 Figure 3c: Toroidal Field (s Λ = 10, B 6= 0)
20 Figure 4a: Poloidal Flux (s Λ = 10, B = 0)
21 Figure 4b: Plasma Density (s Λ = 10, B = 0)
22 Figure 5a: Mode Evolution (s Λ = 4, B 6= 0)
23 Figure 5b: Mode Evolution (s Λ = 4, B 6= 0)
24 Figure 5c: Mode Evolution (s Λ = 4, B = 0)
25 Figure 6a: Mode Evolution (s Λ = 10, B 6= 0)
26 Figure 6b: Mode Evolution (s Λ = 10, B 6= 0)
27 Figure 6c: Mode Evolution (s Λ = 10, B = 0)
28 Figure 7: FRC Axial Expansion
29 Yu.A. Omelchenko and R.N. Sudan, J. Comp. Phys. 133, [2] (1997). 146 E.J. Horowitz, D.E. Shumaker, and D.V. Anderson, J. [4] Phys. 84, 279 (1989). Comp. References [1] Y.A. Omelchenko, Phys. Plasmas 7, 1443 (2000). [3] L.C. Steinhauer, Phys. Plasmas 6, 2734 (1999). [5] D.W. Hewett, Nucl. Fusion 24, 349 (1984). [6] K. Wira and Z.A. Pietrzyk, Phys. Fluids B 2, 561 (1990). [7] G. Durance and I.R. Jones, Phys. Fluids 29, 1196 (1986).
30 FIGURE CAPTIONS Figure 1: Time evolution of the self-consistent kinetic FRC: (a) poloidal flux function ψ; (b) plasma density; (c) toroidal field. Figure 2: Time evolution of the "zero-b " kinetic FRC: (a) poloidal flux function ψ; (b) plasma density. Figure 3: Time evolution of the self-consistent fluid-like FRC: (a) poloidal flux function ψ; (b) plasma density; (c) toroidal field.
31 Figure 4: Time evolution of the "zero-b " fluid-like FRC: (a) poloidal flux function ψ; (b) plasma density. Figure 5: Time histories of magnetic energy modes of the kinetic FRC: (a) poloidal field; (b) toroidal field; (c) B = 0. Figure 6: Time histories of magnetic energy modes of the fluid-like FRC: (a) poloidal field; (b) toroidal field; (c) B = 0. Figure 7: Time history of FRC plasma axial length evolution. The kink instability saturates through FRC axial expansion.
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) r (minor radius) time. time. Soft X-ray. T_e contours (ECE) r (minor radius) time time
Studies of Spherical Tori, Stellarators and Anisotropic Pressure with M3D 1 L.E. Sugiyama 1), W. Park 2), H.R. Strauss 3), S.R. Hudson 2), D. Stutman 4), X-Z. Tang 2) 1) Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
More informationA Study of 3-Dimensional Plasma Configurations using the Two-Fluid Plasma Model
A Study of 3-Dimensional Plasma Configurations using the Two-Fluid Plasma Model B. Srinivasan, U. Shumlak Aerospace and Energetics Research Program University of Washington IEEE International Conference
More informationAsynchronous 3D HYPERS Simulations of Compact Toroids and Magnetoplasmas
Asynchronous 3D HYPERS Simulations of Compact Toroids and Magnetoplasmas Y.A. Omelchenko Trinum Research, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA US-Japan CT2016 Workshop on Compact Tori, Irvine, CA, August 22-24, 2016
More informationFormation and Long Term Evolution of an Externally Driven Magnetic Island in Rotating Plasmas )
Formation and Long Term Evolution of an Externally Driven Magnetic Island in Rotating Plasmas ) Yasutomo ISHII and Andrei SMOLYAKOV 1) Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 311-0102, Japan 1) University
More informationTwo Fluid Dynamo and Edge-Resonant m=0 Tearing Instability in Reversed Field Pinch
1 Two Fluid Dynamo and Edge-Resonant m= Tearing Instability in Reversed Field Pinch V.V. Mirnov 1), C.C.Hegna 1), S.C. Prager 1), C.R.Sovinec 1), and H.Tian 1) 1) The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,
More informationOperational Phase Space of the Edge Plasma in Alcator C-Mod
Operational Phase Space of the Edge Plasma in B. LaBombard, T. Biewer, M. Greenwald, J.W. Hughes B. Lipschultz, N. Smick, J.L. Terry, Team Contributed talk RO.00008 Presented at the 47th Annual Meeting
More informationCollisionless nonideal ballooning modes
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1 JANUARY 1999 Collisionless nonideal ballooning modes Robert G. Kleva and Parvez N. Guzdar Institute for Plasma Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
More informationHIFLUX: OBLATE FRCs, DOUBLE HELICES, SPHEROMAKS AND RFPs IN ONE SYSTEM
GA A24391 HIFLUX: OBLATE FRCs, DOUBLE HELICES, SPHEROMAKS AND RFPs IN ONE SYSTEM by M.J. SCHAFFER and J.A. BOEDO JULY 2003 QTYUIOP DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by
More informationThe Linear Theory of Tearing Modes in periodic, cyindrical plasmas. Cary Forest University of Wisconsin
The Linear Theory of Tearing Modes in periodic, cyindrical plasmas Cary Forest University of Wisconsin 1 Resistive MHD E + v B = ηj (no energy principle) Role of resistivity No frozen flux, B can tear
More informationStability of a plasma confined in a dipole field
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS VOLUME 5, NUMBER 10 OCTOBER 1998 Stability of a plasma confined in a dipole field Plasma Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Received
More informationStabilization of sawteeth in tokamaks with toroidal flows
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS VOLUME 9, NUMBER 7 JULY 2002 Stabilization of sawteeth in tokamaks with toroidal flows Robert G. Kleva and Parvez N. Guzdar Institute for Plasma Research, University of Maryland, College
More informationMagnetohydrodynamic stability of negative central magnetic shear, high pressure ( pol 1) toroidal equilibria
Magnetohydrodynamic stability of negative central magnetic shear, high pressure ( pol 1) toroidal equilibria Robert G. Kleva Institute for Plasma Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
More informationTransition From Single Fluid To Pure Electron MHD Regime Of Tearing Instability
Transition From Single Fluid To Pure Electron MHD Regime Of Tearing Instability V.V.Mirnov, C.C.Hegna, S.C.Prager APS DPP Meeting, October 27-31, 2003, Albuquerque NM Abstract In the most general case,
More informationFlow and dynamo measurements in the HIST double pulsing CHI experiment
Innovative Confinement Concepts (ICC) & US-Japan Compact Torus (CT) Plasma Workshop August 16-19, 211, Seattle, Washington HIST Flow and dynamo measurements in the HIST double pulsing CHI experiment M.
More informationDerivation of dynamo current drive in a closed current volume and stable current sustainment in the HIT SI experiment
Derivation of dynamo current drive and stable current sustainment in the HIT SI experiment 1 Derivation of dynamo current drive in a closed current volume and stable current sustainment in the HIT SI experiment
More informationThe RFP: Plasma Confinement with a Reversed Twist
The RFP: Plasma Confinement with a Reversed Twist JOHN SARFF Department of Physics University of Wisconsin-Madison Invited Tutorial 1997 Meeting APS DPP Pittsburgh Nov. 19, 1997 A tutorial on the Reversed
More informationResearch on Structure Formation of Plasmas Dominated by Multiple Hierarchical Dynamics
Chapter 4 Epoch Making Simulation Research on Structure Formation of Plasmas Dominated by Multiple Hierarchical Dynamics Group Representative Yasuaki Kishimoto Naka Fusion Research Establishment, Japan
More informationW.A. HOULBERG Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN USA. M.C. ZARNSTORFF Princeton Plasma Plasma Physics Lab., Princeton, NJ USA
INTRINSICALLY STEADY STATE TOKAMAKS K.C. SHAING, A.Y. AYDEMIR, R.D. HAZELTINE Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712 USA W.A. HOULBERG Oak Ridge National Lab.,
More informationAdditional Heating Experiments of FRC Plasma
Additional Heating Experiments of FRC Plasma S. Okada, T. Asai, F. Kodera, K. Kitano, T. Suzuki, K. Yamanaka, T. Kanki, M. Inomoto, S. Yoshimura, M. Okubo, S. Sugimoto, S. Ohi, S. Goto, Plasma Physics
More informationEffect of ideal kink instabilities on particle redistribution
Effect of ideal kink instabilities on particle redistribution H. E. Ferrari1,2,R. Farengo1, P. L. Garcia-Martinez2, M.-C. Firpo3, A. F. Lifschitz4 1 Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Centro Atomico
More informationOscillating-Field Current-Drive Experiment on MST
Oscillating-Field Current-Drive Experiment on MST K. J. McCollam, J. K. Anderson, D. J. Den Hartog, F. Ebrahimi, J. A. Reusch, J. S. Sarff, H. D. Stephens, D. R. Stone University of Wisconsin-Madison D.
More informationThe Virial Theorem, MHD Equilibria, and Force-Free Fields
The Virial Theorem, MHD Equilibria, and Force-Free Fields Nick Murphy Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Astronomy 253: Plasma Astrophysics February 10 12, 2014 These lecture notes are largely
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.plasm-ph] 11 Mar 2016
1 Effect of magnetic perturbations on the 3D MHD self-organization of shaped tokamak plasmas arxiv:1603.03572v1 [physics.plasm-ph] 11 Mar 2016 D. Bonfiglio 1, S. Cappello 1, M. Veranda 1, L. Chacón 2 and
More informationHigh-m Multiple Tearing Modes in Tokamaks: MHD Turbulence Generation, Interaction with the Internal Kink and Sheared Flows
TH/P3-3 High-m Multiple Tearing Modes in Tokamaks: MHD Turbulence Generation, Interaction with the Internal Kink and Sheared Flows A. Bierwage 1), S. Benkadda 2), M. Wakatani 1), S. Hamaguchi 3), Q. Yu
More informationSimple examples of MHD equilibria
Department of Physics Seminar. grade: Nuclear engineering Simple examples of MHD equilibria Author: Ingrid Vavtar Mentor: prof. ddr. Tomaž Gyergyek Ljubljana, 017 Summary: In this seminar paper I will
More informationMAGNETIC NOZZLE PLASMA EXHAUST SIMULATION FOR THE VASIMR ADVANCED PROPULSION CONCEPT
MAGNETIC NOZZLE PLASMA EXHAUST SIMULATION FOR THE VASIMR ADVANCED PROPULSION CONCEPT ABSTRACT A. G. Tarditi and J. V. Shebalin Advanced Space Propulsion Laboratory NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX
More informationPlasmoid Motion in Helical Plasmas
Plasmoid Motion in Helical Plasmas Ryuichi ISHIZAKI and Noriyoshi NAKAJIMA National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki 509-5292, Japan (Received 12 December 2009 / Accepted 18 May 2010) In order to explain
More informationNonlinear Simulation of Energetic Particle Modes in JT-60U
TH/P6-7 Nonlinear Simulation of Energetic Particle Modes in JT-6U A.Bierwage,N.Aiba 2, K.Shinohara 2, Y.Todo 3,W.Deng 4,M.Ishikawa 2,G.Matsunaga 2 and M. Yagi Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Rokkasho,
More informationStellarators. Dr Ben Dudson. 6 th February Department of Physics, University of York Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK
Stellarators Dr Ben Dudson Department of Physics, University of York Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK 6 th February 2014 Dr Ben Dudson Magnetic Confinement Fusion (1 of 23) Previously... Toroidal devices
More informationAC loop voltages and MHD stability in RFP plasmas
AC loop voltages and MHD stability in RFP plasmas K. J. McCollam, D. J. Holly, V. V. Mirnov, J. S. Sar, D. R. Stone UW-Madison 54rd Annual Meeting of the APS-DPP October 29th - November 2nd, 2012 Providence,
More informationChapter 1. Introduction to Nonlinear Space Plasma Physics
Chapter 1. Introduction to Nonlinear Space Plasma Physics The goal of this course, Nonlinear Space Plasma Physics, is to explore the formation, evolution, propagation, and characteristics of the large
More informationEffect of magnetic reconnection on CT penetration into magnetized plasmas
Earth Planets Space, 53, 547 55, 200 Effect of magnetic reconnection on CT penetration into magnetized plasmas Yoshio Suzuki, Takaya Hayashi 2, and Yasuaki Kishimoto Naka Fusion esearch Establishment,
More informationTurbulence in Tokamak Plasmas
ASDEX Upgrade Turbulence in Tokamak Plasmas basic properties and typical results B. Scott Max Planck Institut für Plasmaphysik Euratom Association D-85748 Garching, Germany Uni Innsbruck, Nov 2011 Basics
More informationSMR/ Summer College on Plasma Physics. 30 July - 24 August, Introduction to Magnetic Island Theory.
SMR/1856-1 2007 Summer College on Plasma Physics 30 July - 24 August, 2007 Introduction to Magnetic Island Theory. R. Fitzpatrick Inst. for Fusion Studies University of Texas at Austin USA Introduction
More informationA Comparison between the Two-fluid Plasma Model and Hall-MHD for Captured Physics and Computational Effort 1
A Comparison between the Two-fluid Plasma Model and Hall-MHD for Captured Physics and Computational Effort 1 B. Srinivasan 2, U. Shumlak Aerospace and Energetics Research Program University of Washington,
More informationCalculation of alpha particle redistribution in sawteeth using experimentally reconstructed displacement eigenfunctions
Calculation of alpha particle redistribution in sawteeth using experimentally reconstructed displacement eigenfunctions R. Farengo, H. E. Ferrari,2, M.-C. Firpo 3, P. L. Garcia-Martinez 2,3, A. F. Lifschitz
More informationCoarse-graining the electron distribution in turbulence simulations of tokamak plasmas
Coarse-graining the electron distribution in turbulence simulations of tokamak plasmas Yang Chen and Scott E. Parker University of Colorado at Boulder Gregory Rewoldt Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
More informationThe Levitated Dipole Experiment: Experiment and Theory
The Levitated Dipole Experiment: Experiment and Theory Jay Kesner, R. Bergmann, A. Boxer, J. Ellsworth, P. Woskov, MIT D.T. Garnier, M.E. Mauel Columbia University Columbia University Poster CP6.00083
More informationNautilus: Robust, positivity and divergence preserving code for multi-fluid, multi-species electromagnetics and plasma physics applications
Nautilus: Robust, positivity and divergence preserving code for multi-fluid, multi-species electromagnetics and plasma physics applications Ammar H. Hakim and John Loverich I. Background In this paper
More informationInfluence of Beta, Shape and Rotation on the H-mode Pedestal Height
Influence of Beta, Shape and Rotation on the H-mode Pedestal Height by A.W. Leonard with R.J. Groebner, T.H. Osborne, and P.B. Snyder Presented at Forty-Ninth APS Meeting of the Division of Plasma Physics
More informationGlobal particle-in-cell simulations of Alfvénic modes
Global particle-in-cell simulations of Alfvénic modes A. Mishchenko, R. Hatzky and A. Könies Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM-Association, D-749 Greifswald, Germany Rechenzentrum der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
More informationb c. d a e Λ h α
MHD Phenomena and Transport of Energetic Ions in Spherical Tori Ya.I. Kolesnichenko ), V.V. Lutsenko ), V.S. Marchenko ), R.B. White ), Yu.V. Yakovenko ) ) Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy
More informationResistive Wall Mode Control in DIII-D
Resistive Wall Mode Control in DIII-D by Andrea M. Garofalo 1 for G.L. Jackson 2, R.J. La Haye 2, M. Okabayashi 3, H. Reimerdes 1, E.J. Strait 2, R.J. Groebner 2, Y. In 4, M.J. Lanctot 1, G.A. Navratil
More informationPREDICTIVE MODELING OF PLASMA HALO EVOLUTION IN POST-THERMAL QUENCH DISRUPTING PLASMAS
GA A25488 PREDICTIVE MODELING OF PLASMA HALO EVOLUTION IN POST-THERMAL QUENCH DISRUPTING PLASMAS by D.A. HUMPHREYS, D.G. WHYTE, M. BAKHTIARI, R.D. DERANIAN, E.M. HOLLMANN, A.W. HYATT, T.C. JERNIGAN, A.G.
More informationA mechanism for magnetic field stochastization and energy release during an edge pedestal collapse
A mechanism for magnetic field stochastization and energy release during an edge pedestal collapse S. S. Kim, Hogun Jhang, T. Rhee, G. Y. Park, R. Singh National Fusion Research Institute, Korea Acknowledgements:
More informationNIMEQ: MHD Equilibrium Solver for NIMROD
NIMEQ: MHD Equilibrium Solver for NIMOD E.C.Howell, C..Sovinec University of Wisconsin-Madison 5 th Annual Meeting of Division of Plasma Physics Dallas, Texas, Nov. 17-Nov. 1,8 1 Abstract A Grad-Shafranov
More informationGA A27857 IMPACT OF PLASMA RESPONSE ON RMP ELM SUPPRESSION IN DIII-D
GA A27857 IMPACT OF PLASMA RESPONSE ON RMP ELM SUPPRESSION IN DIII-D by A. WINGEN, N.M. FERRARO, M.W. SHAFER, E.A. UNTERBERG, T.E. EVANS, D.L. HILLIS, and P.B. SNYDER JULY 2014 DISCLAIMER This report was
More informationJet Stability: A computational survey
Jet Stability Galway 2008-1 Jet Stability: A computational survey Rony Keppens Centre for Plasma-Astrophysics, K.U.Leuven (Belgium) & FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen & Astronomical Institute,
More informationToroidal flow stablization of disruptive high tokamaks
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS VOLUME 9, NUMBER 6 JUNE 2002 Robert G. Kleva and Parvez N. Guzdar Institute for Plasma Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-3511 Received 4 February 2002; accepted
More informationMomentum transport from magnetic reconnection in laboratory an. plasmas. Fatima Ebrahimi
Momentum transport from magnetic reconnection in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas Space Science Center - University of New Hampshire collaborators : V. Mirnov, S. Prager, D. Schnack, C. Sovinec Center
More informationSimulation Study of Interaction between Energetic Ions and Alfvén Eigenmodes in LHD
1 Simulation Study of Interaction between Energetic Ions and Alfvén Eigenmodes in LHD Y. Todo 1), N. Nakajima 1), M. Osakabe 1), S. Yamamoto 2), D. A. Spong 3) 1) National Institute for Fusion Science,
More informationNIMROD simulations of dynamo experiments in cylindrical and spherical geometries. Dalton Schnack, Ivan Khalzov, Fatima Ebrahimi, Cary Forest,
NIMROD simulations of dynamo experiments in cylindrical and spherical geometries Dalton Schnack, Ivan Khalzov, Fatima Ebrahimi, Cary Forest, 1 Introduction Two experiments, Madison Plasma Couette Experiment
More informationLecture # 3. Introduction to Kink Modes the Kruskal- Shafranov Limit.
Lecture # 3. Introduction to Kink Modes the Kruskal- Shafranov Limit. Steve Cowley UCLA. This lecture is meant to introduce the simplest ideas about kink modes. It would take many lectures to develop the
More informationConfinement of toroidal non-neutral plasma in Proto-RT
Workshop on Physics with Ultra Slow Antiproton Beams, RIKEN, March 15, 2005 Confinement of toroidal non-neutral plasma in Proto-RT H. Saitoh, Z. Yoshida, and S. Watanabe Graduate School of Frontier Sciences,
More informationConfinement of toroidal non-neutral plasma in Proto-RT
Workshop on Physics with Ultra Slow Antiproton Beams, RIKEN, March 15, 2005 Confinement of toroidal non-neutral plasma in Proto-RT H. Saitoh, Z. Yoshida, and S. Watanabe Graduate School of Frontier Sciences,
More informationEffects of stellarator transform on sawtooth oscillations in CTH. Jeffrey Herfindal
Effects of stellarator transform on sawtooth oscillations in CTH Jeffrey Herfindal D.A. Ennis, J.D. Hanson, G.J. Hartwell, E.C. Howell, C.A. Johnson, S.F. Knowlton, X. Ma, D.A. Maurer, M.D. Pandya, N.A.
More informationParticle-in-cell simulations of electron transport from plasma turbulence: recent progress in gyrokinetic particle simulations of turbulent plasmas
Institute of Physics Publishing Journal of Physics: Conference Series 16 (25 16 24 doi:1.188/1742-6596/16/1/2 SciDAC 25 Particle-in-cell simulations of electron transport from plasma turbulence: recent
More informationCharacteristics of the H-mode H and Extrapolation to ITER
Characteristics of the H-mode H Pedestal and Extrapolation to ITER The H-mode Pedestal Study Group of the International Tokamak Physics Activity presented by T.Osborne 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference
More informationMHD Analysis of the Tokamak Edge Pedestal in the Low Collisionality Regime Thoughts on the Physics of ELM-free QH and RMP Discharges
MHD Analysis of the Tokamak Edge Pedestal in the Low Collisionality Regime Thoughts on the Physics of ELM-free QH and RMP Discharges P.B. Snyder 1 Contributions from: H.R. Wilson 2, D.P. Brennan 1, K.H.
More informationSimulation of alpha particle current drive and heating in spherical tokamaks
Simulation of alpha particle current drive and heating in spherical tokamaks R. Farengo 1, M. Zarco 1, H. E. Ferrari 1, 1 Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de
More informationFast Ion Confinement in the MST Reversed Field Pinch
Fast Ion Connement in the MST Reversed Field Pinch Gennady Fiksel B. Hudson, D.J. Den Hartog, R.M. Magee, R. O'Connell, S.C. Prager MST Team - University of Wisconsin - Madison Center for Magnetic Self-Organization
More informationCharacterization of Edge Stability and Ohmic H-mode in the PEGASUS Toroidal Experiment
Characterization of Edge Stability and Ohmic H-mode in the PEGASUS Toroidal Experiment M.W. Bongard, J.L. Barr, M.G. Burke, R.J. Fonck, E.T. Hinson, J.M. Perry, A.J. Redd, D.J. Schlossberg, K.E. Thome
More informationPlasma instabilities. Dr Ben Dudson, University of York 1 / 37
Plasma instabilities Dr Ben Dudson, University of York 1 / 37 Previously... Plasma configurations and equilibrium Linear machines, and Stellarators Ideal MHD and the Grad-Shafranov equation Collisional
More informationExtended MHD simulation of Rayleigh-Taylor/Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
Extended MHD simulation of Rayleigh-Taylor/Kelvin-Helmholtz instability R. Goto (a), T. Hatori (a), H. Miura (a, b), A. Ito (a, b) and M. Sato (b) (a) The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai)
More informationExperimental Study of Hall Effect on a Formation Process of an FRC by Counter-Helicity Spheromak Merging in TS-4 )
Experimental Study of Hall Effect on a Formation Process of an FRC by Counter-Helicity Spheromak Merging in TS-4 ) Yasuhiro KAMINOU, Michiaki INOMOTO and Yasushi ONO Graduate School of Engineering, The
More informationInitial Investigations of H-mode Edge Dynamics in the PEGASUS Toroidal Experiment
Initial Investigations of H-mode Edge Dynamics in the PEGASUS Toroidal Experiment M.W. Bongard, R.J. Fonck, K.E. Thome, D.S. Thompson 55 th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics University
More informationSimulation Study of High-Frequency Magnetosonic Waves Excited by Energetic Ions in Association with Ion Cyclotron Emission )
Simulation Study of High-Frequency Magnetosonic Waves Excited by Energetic Ions in Association with Ion Cyclotron Emission ) Mieko TOIDA 1),KenjiSAITO 1), Hiroe IGAMI 1), Tsuyoshi AKIYAMA 1,2), Shuji KAMIO
More informationFundamentals of Magnetic Island Theory in Tokamaks
Fundamentals of Magnetic Island Theory in Tokamaks Richard Fitzpatrick Institute for Fusion Studies University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX, USA Talk available at http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/talks/talks.html
More informationEFFECT OF EDGE NEUTRAL SOUCE PROFILE ON H-MODE PEDESTAL HEIGHT AND ELM SIZE
EFFECT OF EDGE NEUTRAL SOUCE PROFILE ON H-MODE PEDESTAL HEIGHT AND ELM SIZE T.H. Osborne 1, P.B. Snyder 1, R.J. Groebner 1, A.W. Leonard 1, M.E. Fenstermacher 2, and the DIII-D Group 47 th Annual Meeting
More informationCurrent-driven instabilities
Current-driven instabilities Ben Dudson Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK 21 st February 2014 Ben Dudson Magnetic Confinement Fusion (1 of 23) Previously In the last
More informationGA A25229 FINAL REPORT ON THE OFES ELM MILESTONE FOR FY05
GA A25229 ELM MILESTONE FOR FY05 by D.P. BRENNAN, E.D. HELD, S.E. KRUGER, A.Y. PANKIN, D.D. SCHNACK, AND C.R. SOVINEC APRIL 2006 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an
More informationThree-dimensional MHD simulations of counter-helicity spheromak merging in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment
Three-dimensional MHD simulations of counter-helicity spheromak merging in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment C. E. Myers, 1, a) E. V. Belova, 1 M. R. Brown, 2 T. Gray, 2 C. D. Cothran, 2, b) and M. J.
More informationGA A26785 GIANT SAWTEETH IN DIII-D AND THE QUASI-INTERCHANGE MODE
GA A26785 GIANT SAWTEETH IN DIII-D AND THE QUASI-INTERCHANGE MODE by A.D. TURNBULL, M. CHOI, and L.L. LAO NOVEMBER 2010 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency
More informationJ.C. Sprott. Plasma Studies. University of Wisconsin
SOFT BETA LIMITS IN TOKAMAKS AND OCTUPOLES J.C. Sprott PLP 877 June 1982 Plasma Studies University of Wisconsin These PLP Reports are informal and preliminary and as such may contain errors not yet eliminated.
More informationTURBULENT TRANSPORT THEORY
ASDEX Upgrade Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik TURBULENT TRANSPORT THEORY C. Angioni GYRO, J. Candy and R.E. Waltz, GA The problem of Transport Transport is the physics subject which studies the physical
More informationObservation of Neo-Classical Ion Pinch in the Electric Tokamak*
1 EX/P6-29 Observation of Neo-Classical Ion Pinch in the Electric Tokamak* R. J. Taylor, T. A. Carter, J.-L. Gauvreau, P.-A. Gourdain, A. Grossman, D. J. LaFonteese, D. C. Pace, L. W. Schmitz, A. E. White,
More informationADVANCES IN NOVEL FRC PLASMAS
GA A23824 ADVANCES IN NOVEL FRC PLASMAS by M.J. SCHAFFER, M.R. BROWN, J.A. LEUER, P.B. PARKS, and C.D. COTHRAN APRIL 22 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency
More informationParticle transport results from collisionality scans and perturbative experiments on DIII-D
1 EX/P3-26 Particle transport results from collisionality scans and perturbative experiments on DIII-D E.J. Doyle 1), L. Zeng 1), G.M. Staebler 2), T.E. Evans 2), T.C. Luce 2), G.R. McKee 3), S. Mordijck
More informationMAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
Chapter 6 MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS 6.1 Introduction Magnetohydrodynamics is a branch of plasma physics dealing with dc or low frequency effects in fully ionized magnetized plasma. In this chapter we will study
More informationPedestal Stability and Transport on the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak: Experiments in Support of Developing Predictive Capability
1 EX/P4-15 Pedestal Stability and Transport on the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak: Experiments in Support of Developing Predictive Capability J.W. Hughes 1, P.B. Snyder 2, X. Xu 3, J.R. Walk 1, E.M. Davis 1, R.M.
More informationOverview of Tokamak Rotation and Momentum Transport Phenomenology and Motivations
Overview of Tokamak Rotation and Momentum Transport Phenomenology and Motivations Lecture by: P.H. Diamond Notes by: C.J. Lee March 19, 2014 Abstract Toroidal rotation is a key part of the design of ITER
More informationRESISTIVE WALL MODE STABILIZATION RESEARCH ON DIII D STATUS AND RECENT RESULTS
RESISTIVE WALL MODE STABILIZATION RESEARCH ON STATUS AND RECENT RESULTS by A.M. Garofalo1 in collaboration with J. Bialek,1 M.S. Chance,2 M.S. Chu,3 T.H. Jensen,3 L.C. Johnson,2 R.J. La Haye,3 G.A. Navratil,1
More informationModeling of ELM Dynamics for ITER
Modeling of ELM Dynamics for ITER A.Y. PANKIN 1, G. BATEMAN 1, D.P. BRENNAN 2, A.H. KRITZ 1, S. KRUGER 3, P.B. SNYDER 4 and the NIMROD team 1 Lehigh University, 16 Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, PA 18015
More informationION THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN TORSATRONS. R. E. Potok, P. A. Politzer, and L. M. Lidsky. April 1980 PFC/JA-80-10
ION THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN TORSATRONS R. E. Potok, P. A. Politzer, and L. M. Lidsky April 1980 PFC/JA-80-10 ION THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN TORSATRONS R.E. Potok, P.A. Politzer, and L.M. Lidsky Plasma Fusion
More informationBehavior of Compact Toroid Injected into the External Magnetic Field
Behavior of Compact Toroid Injected into the External Magnetic Field M. Nagata 1), N. Fukumoto 1), H. Ogawa 2), T. Ogawa 2), K. Uehara 2), H. Niimi 3), T. Shibata 2), Y. Suzuki 4), Y. Miura 2), N. Kayukawa
More informationIMPACT OF EDGE CURRENT DENSITY AND PRESSURE GRADIENT ON THE STABILITY OF DIII-D HIGH PERFORMANCE DISCHARGES
IMPACT OF EDGE CURRENT DENSITY AND PRESSURE GRADIENT ON THE STABILITY OF DIII-D HIGH PERFORMANCE DISCHARGES by L.L. LAO, J.R. FERRON, E.J. STRAIT, V.S. CHAN, M.S. CHU, E.A. LAZARUS, TIC. LUCE, R.L. MILLER,
More informationIntegrated Simulation of ELM Energy Loss Determined by Pedestal MHD and SOL Transport
1 Integrated Simulation of ELM Energy Loss Determined by Pedestal MHD and SOL Transport N. Hayashi, T. Takizuka, T. Ozeki, N. Aiba, N. Oyama Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Ibaraki-ken, 311-0193 Japan
More informationSheared Flow Stabilization in the Z-Pinch
1 IF/P7-28 Sheared Flow Stabilization in the Z-Pinch U. Shumlak, C.S. Adams, J.M. Blakely, B.J. Chan, R.P. Golingo, S.D. Knecht, B.A. Nelson, R.J. Oberto, M.R. Sybouts, and G.V. Vogman Aerospace & Energetics
More informationEdge Momentum Transport by Neutrals
1 TH/P3-18 Edge Momentum Transport by Neutrals J.T. Omotani 1, S.L. Newton 1,2, I. Pusztai 1 and T. Fülöp 1 1 Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden 2 CCFE,
More informationSTABILIZATION OF m=2/n=1 TEARING MODES BY ELECTRON CYCLOTRON CURRENT DRIVE IN THE DIII D TOKAMAK
GA A24738 STABILIZATION OF m=2/n=1 TEARING MODES BY ELECTRON CYCLOTRON CURRENT DRIVE IN THE DIII D TOKAMAK by T.C. LUCE, C.C. PETTY, D.A. HUMPHREYS, R.J. LA HAYE, and R. PRATER JULY 24 DISCLAIMER This
More informationTokamak Edge Turbulence background theory and computation
ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak Edge Turbulence background theory and computation B. Scott Max Planck Institut für Plasmaphysik Euratom Association D-85748 Garching, Germany Krakow, Sep 2006 Outline Basic Concepts
More informationNIMROD FROM THE CUSTOMER S PERSPECTIVE MING CHU. General Atomics. Nimrod Project Review Meeting July 21 22, 1997
NIMROD FROM THE CUSTOMER S PERSPECTIVE MING CHU General Atomics Nimrod Project Review Meeting July 21 22, 1997 Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG03-95ER54309 and Contract
More informationTH/P6-14 Integrated particle simulation of neoclassical and turbulence physics in the tokamak pedestal/edge region using XGC a)
1 TH/P6-14 Integrated particle simulation of neoclassical and turbulence physics in the tokamak pedestal/edge region using XGC a) 1 Chang, C.S., 1 Ku, S., 2 Adams M., 3 D Azevedo, G., 4 Chen, Y., 5 Cummings,
More informationFast Secondary Reconnection and the Sawtooth Crash
Fast Secondary Reconnection and the Sawtooth Crash Maurizio Ottaviani 1, Daniele Del Sarto 2 1 CEA-IRFM, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance (France) 2 Université de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR-CNRS 7198, Nancy
More informationarxiv: v1 [physics.plasm-ph] 24 Nov 2017
arxiv:1711.09043v1 [physics.plasm-ph] 24 Nov 2017 Evaluation of ideal MHD mode stability of CFETR baseline scenario Debabrata Banerjee CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Department of Modern
More informationExperimental Investigations of Magnetic Reconnection. J Egedal. MIT, PSFC, Cambridge, MA
Experimental Investigations of Magnetic Reconnection J Egedal MIT, PSFC, Cambridge, MA Coronal Mass Ejections Movie from NASA s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Space Weather The Solar Wind affects the
More informationTH/P8-4 Second Ballooning Stability Effect on H-mode Pedestal Scalings
TH/P8-4 Second Ballooning Stability Effect on H-mode Pedestal Scalings T. Onjun 1), A.H. Kritz ), G. Bateman ), A. Pankin ) 1) Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Klong Luang, Pathumthani,
More informationof HIGH betan*h SIMULATIONS TOKAMAK ADVANCED IN DIII-D WITH DISCHARGES 3D NONLINEAR CODE NFTC. THE N.N.Popova A.M.Popov, State University Moscow La Ha
of HIGH betan*h SIMULATIONS TOKAMAK ADVANCED IN DIII-D WITH DISCHARGES 3D NONLINEAR CODE NFTC. THE N.N.Popova A.M.Popov, State University Moscow La Haye, A.D.Turnbull V.S.Chan,R.J. Atomics General M.Murakami
More informationDOPPLER RESONANCE EFFECT ON ROTATIONAL DRIVE BY ION CYCLOTRON MINORITY HEATING
DOPPLER RESONANCE EFFECT ON ROTATIONAL DRIVE BY ION CYCLOTRON MINORITY HEATING V.S. Chan, S.C. Chiu, Y.A. Omelchenko General Atomics, San Diego, CA, U.S.A. 43rd Annual APS Division of Plasma Physics Meeting
More informationMagnetic Deflection of Ionized Target Ions
Magnetic Deflection of Ionized Target Ions D. V. Rose, A. E. Robson, J. D. Sethian, D. R. Welch, and R. E. Clark March 3, 005 HAPL Meeting, NRL Solid wall, magnetic deflection 1. Cusp magnetic field imposed
More information