CYCLONE 70 ARRONAX Cyclotron
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1 ECPM 2009 CYCLONE 70 ARRONAX Cyclotron Groningen, The Netherlands October 2009 Luis Medeiros Romao Project Manager On behalf of the team We protect, enhance and save lives
2 The Goals
3 The Goals
4 The Time Line
5 Birthday 30/04/2006
6 Today 29/10/2009
7 Today 29/10/2009
8 Today 29/10/2009
9 Today 29/10/2009
10 Today 29/10/2009
11 Progress Report Treated «childhood» illnesses: Compensation coils Harmonic 1 «Teenager» complications being treated: Electrostatic deflector High intensity proton beam Substantial steps to «Adult» maturity: 85% of acceptance tests passed with success Substantial beam performances in all 4 particles
12 Compensation Coils Issue: Kapton Isolation short-circuits during current ramp-up Solution: Epoxy isolated coils
13 Compensation Coils
14 Harmonic 1 Issue: H1 magnetic component ~ 10G (B ~ 1,6T) Consequences: Beam decentering Dangerous crossing of ν z = 0.5 & ν r = 2ν z z r z Negative impact on the He 2+, D - and HH + beam optics Solution: Harmonic coils center & outer radii
15 Harmonic 1 Center Coils Center radii 300At Magnetic gap decreased from 30mm 16mm
16 Harmonic 1 Outer Coils Outer radii 90At Magnetic gap decreased from 30mm 20mm
17 Harmonic 1 Outer Coils
18 Harmonic 1 Beam Scraper
19 Electrostatic deflector Issues: Septum s power dissipation capacities Pre-septum s position
20 Electrostatic deflector Solutions: Two redesigned septa: Cu & Cu W Optimized profile: Recalculated thickness variation power dissipation Gap variation: 4 8mm Vext = 65 70kV Reduced septum to pre-septum distance: 10mm 1mm
21 Electrostatic deflector Cu
22 Electrostatic deflector Cu - W Brazed removable W insert
23 Electrostatic deflector Septum Protection
24 High Intensity 70MeV Proton Beam Issues: Outgassing: Stripper probes Vacuum chamber Fast o-ring deterioration: Stripper probes Stripper air locks Extraction vacuum chamber Solutions: New stripper probes double cooling circuit Cooling on vacuum chamber O-ring protections
25 High Intensity 70MeV Proton Beam
26 High Intensity 70MeV Proton Beam
27 High Intensity 70MeV Proton Beam
28 Alpha Pulsing Cold factory testing on going Waiting for site installation
29 Alpha Pulsing Pulses: ns ms Frequency = 1.5MHz V resonator = 50kV
30 Achievements Acceptance Tests Injection yields: H - : > 25% (with buncher) He 2+ / HH + / D - : > 10% (with buncher) Transmission yields: H - : 95% D - : 75% (taking into account magnetic gap variation) He 2+ : 85% (taking into account magnetic gap variation) HH + : 85% (taking into account magnetic gap variation) Extraction yields: He 2+ :73% HH + : 74% H - / D - : > 99%
31 Achievements Acceptance Tests Simultaneous beam extraction: H - 70 MeV: > 200µA H - 30 MeV: > 200µA Beam transport on all beam lines and all particles: Transport yields: > 96% Target yields: 92% Exception: 90 magnet beam line 68% Validated solid target system Validated control system Validated interlock system
32 Achievements Present Performances H - : 1mA at 150mm (1MeV) High current BTL validated at 375µA 70MeV 2 x 200µA 70MeV 1 x 500µA 30MeV D - : 50µA 35MeV He 2+ : 25µAe 70MeV HH + : 25µAe 35MeV Base vacuum: mbar
33 Major Final Steps... H- : 2 x 375µA 70MeV 55kW proton beam He2+ : 70µAe 70MeV HH+ : 50µAe 35MeV Alpha pulsing integration
34 Control System
35 Control System
36 Control System
37 Control System
38 Control System
39 Control System
40 Thank-you
41 Team R&D Management: Yves Jongen Michel Abs Albert Blondin System Owner: Jean-Luc Delvaux Physicists: Will Kleeven Simon Zaremba Dirk Vandenplaasche William Beeckman Yves Paradis Designers: Jean-Claude Amélia Matthieu Lemercier Sébastien de Neuter Gérard Lannoye Sébastien Deprez Christian Van Hove Field Engineers: Thierry Vanderlinden François Peeters Control System Engineer: Marc Pinchart Technical team: Jean-Baptiste Oliva Dominique Bourgeois Serge Monfort Logistics: Chantal Van Uytven QA: Delphine Rosoux QC: Pascal Pelerin Supply Chain: Louis-Guy Servotte Pascal Robert Partners: Sigmaphi Pantechnik Cegelec
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