OPTICAL PRATS(U) FORE IGN TECHNOLOGY DIV URIGNT-POTTERSON RFD OH 0 Y KURSNINSKA ET AL. U7CLRS SI F I E Of OCT 7 FTD-(RS)T SF/ 7/ L

Transcription

1 OPTCAL PRATS(U) FORE GN TECHNOLOGY DV URGNT-POTTERSON RFD OH 0 Y KURSNNSKA ET AL. U7CLRS S F E Of OCT 7 FTD-(RS)T SF/ 7/ L

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3 0 AD-A FTD-D(RS)T FOREGN TECHNOLOGY DVSON SELECTON OF POLYMER MATERALS FOR MANUFACTURNG OPTCAL PARTS7 by D. 'Ye. Kurshinska, G.E. Kudlya [NOV K Approved for public release; N 1 Distribution unlimited.

4 FD- D(RS)T-O9Z,0-87 PARTALLY EDTED MACHNE TRANSLATON FTD-D(RS)T October 1987 MCROFCHE NR: FTD-87-C ' SELECTON OF POLYMER MATERALS FOR MANUFACTURNG OPTCAL PARTS,. By: D. Ye. Kurshinska, G.E. Kudlya.ee- English pages: 6 Source: Pribory i Sistemy Upravleniya, Nr. 3, April 1972, pp. 51 Country of origin: USSR This document is a machine translation. - nput by: Rita K. Bratcher... Merged by: Barbara E. Collins " Requester: FTD/TQTR or L J Approved for public release; Distribution unlimited. -h t r ib!it i on o.._,v 1' i t v _ THS TRANSLATON S A RENDTON OF THE ORG- NO, NAL FOREGN TEXT WTHOUT ANY ANALYTCAL OR PREPARED BY: EDTORAL COMMENT STATEMENTS OR THEORES ADVOCATED OR MPLED ARE THOSE OF THE SOURCE AND DO NOT NECESSARLY REFLECT THE POSTON TRANSLATON DVSON FOREGN TECHNOLOGY DVSON.' OR OPNON OF THE FOREGN TECHNOLOGY DVSON. WPAFB, OHO. FTD-D(RS)T Date October ,--., - ---, 2, _ i. _,,.-.,-. -..,. \. L --. 'a,, -"" ;', '" <,,,,. 1

5 , -,.- m-, b -VVVVVY MT TRANSLATON CORRECTONS As you use this document you may see technical translations which are incorrect or less than optimum. Translation Division personnel will be grateful for any corrections you forward to us. The next page contains blanks for your convenience in recommending better technical translations. We need three things: the incorrect or poor translation, the correct or improved word or phrase, and the foreign page number. Example: Translation # FTD-D(RS)T (Provided by ST) Foreign Page # -_ ncorrect word/phrase: Recommendation: Foreign page numbers occur in the English text and may be found anywhere along the left margin of the page as in this example: n them occurs the state named "night blindness" - hemeralopia, which, according to the current point of view, is a result of damage of the rod-shaped apparatus of the eye. Page 51. However, in recent years it has been shown that with the hereditary pigment degenerations in animals the biochemical changes are observed in all celluar elements of the retina. it to: Remove the sheet with your recommendations from the translation and forward STR/Mr Koolbeck/76538 The dictionary modification process requires from six weeks to six months to accomplish; therefore it will be some time before the results of your recommendations will be evident in translations. We thank you for your assistance in improving the machine translation product. %p %S

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7 U. S. BOARD ON GEOGRAPHC NAMES TRANSLTERATON SYSTEM Block talic Transliteration Block talic Transliteration a A a A, a d p P P R, r ( S 6 B, b C c C C S, s B B 8 V, v T T T m T, t Fr * G, g Y y Y y U, u ) D, d 0 F, f E e E a Ye, ye; E, e* X x X x Kh, kh H W "w Zh, zh L u Ts, ts Z, z H V Ch, ch AM u, Ww 1 0 w W Sh, sh R a Y, Y L L " Shch, shch H K, k n 7 A L, 1 hi h/ & Y, y Sl M, m b H H i N, n E, e 0 0 O,o, Yu, yu 17 n, P R a Ya, ya *ye initially, after vowels, and after 1, b; e elsewhere. When written as k in Russian, transliterate as yi or i. RUSSAN AND ENGLSH TRGONOMETRC FUNCTONS Russian English Russian English Russian English sin sin sh sinh arc sh sinh -1 cos cos ch cosh arc ch cosh -1 tg tan th tanh arc th tanh -1 ctg cot cth coth arc cth coth -1 sec sec sch sech arc sch sech 1 cosec csc csch csch arc csch csch -1 Russian rot lg English curl log GRAPHCS DSCLAMER All figures, graphics, tables, equations, etc. merged into this translation were extracted from the best quality copy available. iii

8 DOC = PAGE 1 Page 51. SELECTON OF POLYMER MATERALS FOR MANUFACTURNG OPTCAL PARTS. Engineers D. Ye. Kurshinska, G. E. Kudlya. Lens in enterprises of Main Administration for the Production of ndustrial Engineering Facilities [Glavorgatekhnika] of Minpribor Ministry of nstrument Making, Automation Devices, and Control Systems of the USSR] are prepared from silica glass. However, for the inaccurate optic/optics lens from polymeric materials [1-5] completely can be used. n central planning and design office of mechanization and automation [TsPKBMA] (Riga) work on s'election of polymeric material for preparing lens was carried out. FOOTNOTE 1. Great assistance in this showed/rendered us the consultations of the coworkers of the state optical institute im. S.. Vavilov - A. M. Nizhin and A. M. vanov and Minsk machine shop im. S.. Vavilov - S. Kh. Gorelik. Experience of the number of Soviet plants and institutes for the preparation/manufacture of lens and the utilization of transparent polymeric materials aided also. ENDFOOTNOTE. -. Since from heat-reactive materials lens can be prepared mechanically (prolonged and cumbersome process) or with polymerization

9 DOC = PAGE 2 in the form (prolonged process, which is accompanied by large contraction of material),lthen were selected plastic materials and most productive and cheapest method of treatment/processing thermoplasts - press casting. For preparing lens by press casting one should use large injection pressure.( kg/cm 2 [1) and even 2500 kg/cm 2 [2]). 'Based on this, for the experiments the casting machinekwh-63) with the piston plastification of material and the maximum pressure on the passport 2080 kg/cm 2 of the Polish firm Zoktod Budow Maszyn Chemicznych (Poznan') "was used. TsPKBMA designed experimental mold with refills and internal and external electric heating. For testing optical and physicomechanical properties of materials samples of following forms were selected: right angled plate, shown in Fig. and 2.- plane-karallel prism and For experiments were used the Soviet transparent thermoplasts, whose brands/marks are given in the table. At preparation/manufacture prototypes technological parameters of founding were varied within following limits: temperature of founding from 170 to 235 C; temperature of casting form - from room to 120OC; time of injection plus aging under pressure - from 5 to 60 s; holding time in casting form - from 50 s to 3 min. Technological properties of all materials were almost identical. -%.-*'*"**,"**,*'%,**," ?.."-::-' -? c. ' - -: " i:?-h..:?.v.?--..:?.-

10 DOC = PAGE 3 (exception was only test batch of beads casting polymethyl methacrylate of increased yield with poor casting properties). Most successful samples were selected/taken visually for further investigations on instruments. Coefficients of refraction were measured by goniometric method and corresponded to those given in the literature. Dispersion of light/world was determined also by goniometric method (see table). Results of measurements showed that of five investigated materials lowest dispersion have casting polymethyl methacrylate LPT and casting material LSO-M. On the basis of this was made the conclusion that the lens, prepared from these two materials, will possess the lowest chromatic aberration. This conclusion confirmed observations of lens with diameter of 24 mm, F=60, made from LSO-M and polystyrene in lattice-type polaroids. n polystyrene lens the clearly expressed colored spots were observed, while in lens from the casting material LSO-M - black-grey strips with the smooth transitions. The same confirmed practical application of lens in diascope. Polystyrene lens gave noticeable chromatic aberration, and lens from LSO-M - entirely insignificant.

11 DOC = PAGE 4 ChecKing plane-parallel plates to resistance to scratching on instrument DS-19 with metallic needle showed that from five materials checked smallest resistance to scratching has polystyrene of brand D. For the remaining materials the resistance to scratching is virtually identical. Comparison of technological, physicomechanical and optical properties of materials checked made it possible to conclude that casting polymethyl methacrylate of brands LPT and LOS-M is most adequate/approaching material for preparing lens. However, since industrial issue LPT is not yet mastered, then for introducing the polymeric lens in the enterprises. Casting material LSO-M was recommended to Glavorgatekhnika. One of the plants of branch from the end of 1970 completely turned to the preparation/manufacture of lens from the material LSO-M for the review instruments - diascopes and the filmoscopes. By additional checking of casting material LSO-M by photometric method for light transmission it is established that difference for it in light transmission of yellow, blue, green, white and red light comprises not more than 6%. Hence follows that LSO-M it is possible to use for preparing the optical elements of photo- and movie equipment, intended for photographings to the color films.

12 DOC = PAGE 5 Results of measurements of refractive indices and calculation of dispersion and number of Abbe for prism from thermoplasts. *,A (1 (4 := W MaTepHAA nphin gl - a El. * 11 7" P0 6 4A ZY' 2 55 ' 6-6 C 1,6 0, M3W4 5W) D,,U5 it roc F oic0flm -. 29' C,3'2 0,221 41,6 CTy /3,5'6 06 F 1,544 i* ,550, Jlwr&eboA MaTepaA C 1,487 0, ,0 ACO D 1, '6 -F 1,493 7 rloa4mwethaacphat 656 C 1,489 0, ,8 AThbeso.'lfln, ' 5 9 D 1,492 MPTY f , F 1, , ,501 Key: (1). Material of prism. (2). Refracting angle e in deg. (3). Wavelength in am. (4). Spectral line. (5). Refractive index n. (6). Dispersive power m. (7). Abbe number v a. (8). * Polystyrene, block of brand/mark. (9). Copolymer. (10). Casting material. (11). Polymethyl acrylate of casting LPT, MRTU (12). Polymethyl acrylate of increased yield. FOOTNOTE. Dispersive power was determined from the formula nf - :C R D - 2. Abbe number was determined from formula p=/m. ENDFOOTNOTE.,*,,,;?~': J,%',,% % g.ff<v.r~~..j%. f- fr-4wrt.rr.

13 b Fig. 1. Fig. 2. Fig. 1. Plane-parallel prisms. Fig. 2. Right angled plates. REFERENCES. 1. S. Kh. Gorelik, A. M. Fareyerov. Preparation/manufacture of optical parts from the polymers by press casting. "Technology and organization of production", 1967, No Marek, M. Tomk. Acrylic polymers. M. L., "Chemistry", G. Shreyer. Casting molding/formation - new method of the manufacture of thick-walled articles made of the polymers. "Chemistry and technology of polymers", 1962, No G r e i n e r H Erkentnisse iber Abwichungen Spritzgegosent-r optischer Bauteilc aus P\inethylmnthacrylat. Plast.erarbeitcr. Juli Cerny M. ejemna mechanica a optika, M* 10, s , ,..,,"2.,.. 2"",.,'#",' ',2 2. _.2'.'.... '." "J-, "..-.''".r.;o,...".,'-.....

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