OLYMPUS GEM LUMINOSITY MONITORS ÖZGÜR ATES HAMPTON UNIVERSITY
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1 OLYMPUS GEM LUMINOSITY MONITORS ÖZGÜR ATES HAMPTON UNIVERSITY 8 December 2011-DESY STUDENT TALK SERIES
2 CONTENTS Two Photon Exchange in Elastic ep Scattering Principle of OLYMPUS Experiment Control of Systematics MC Geant4 Studies Triple-GEM Telescope Construction at Hampton U Testing at DESY TestBeam@22 Installation and Rolling-in at DORIS 8 December 2011-DESY STUDENT TALK SERIES 2
3 Proton Form Factor Ratio All Rosenbluth data from SLAC and Jlab in agreement Dramatic discrepancy between Rosenbluth and recoil polarization technique Multi-photon exchange considered the best candidate to explain the dramatic discrepancy. Dramatic Discrepancy! 3
4 Elastic e + -p /e - -p Ratio Two-photon exchange theoretically suggested : Interference of one- and twophoton amplitudes Measure ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton unpolarized elastic scattering to 1% Precision!! in stat.+sys. 4
5 Electrons/positrons (100mA) in multi-gev storage ring DORIS at DESY, Hamburg, Germany Unpolarized internal hydrogen target (buffer system) Large acceptance detector for e-p in coincidence Previous BLAST detector from MIT-Bates available 5
6 The OLYMPUS Detector 6
7 GEM LUMINOSITY MONITORS Luminosity monitors for LEPTON in coincidence with Recoil PROTON detected in the opposite sector, and vice versa 2 tgem telescopes, 1.2msr, 12 o, R=187/237/287cm, dr=50cm, 3 tracking planes PROTON Forward telescopes LEPTON 12 o LEPTON PROTON TOF
8 Control of Systematics Triple Super Ratio: Run the Exp. For the 4 different states i= e - vs e + j=toroidal magnet polarity(+-) Repeat cycle many times Ratio of counts Ratio of luminosities Ratio of acceptances (phase space integrals) Forward-angle (high-epsilon, low-q) elastic scattering (s e+ = s e- ) means there is no two-photon exchange Separately determine three super ratios Left-right symmetry = Redundancy 8
9 Monte Carlo Studies by using Geant4 Resolutions Generated and reconstructed variables Theta, Phi, P, Z electron/proton Residuals: Redundancy of variables / elastic scattering 4 variables: Pe, Pp, Te, Tp 3 constraints: 3 conservation equations 4 3 = 1 (DEGREES OF FREEDOM) TeTp: Te Te(Tp) TePe: Te Te(Pe) TePp: Te Te(Pp) Coplanarity: PhePhp: Phe Php 180 Common vertex: ZeZp: Ze Zp
10 TpTe: Simu. Data Points(TpTe) and Calculation(TpTe) 10
11 LUMI Acceptance: Resolution: generated-reconstructed 100mu, 50cm, LuMo only (Te=6-13 dg, Phe=+-5 dg) δzp δze δtp δte δphp δphe δpp δpe
12 Design Parameters: Resolutions & Distance Left Sec. RESOLUTIONS Proton DeltaZ Electron DeltaZ Proton Del.Theta Electron Del.Theta Proton DeltaPhi Electron DeltaPhi Proton DeltaP Electron DeltaP 100mic./50cm LuMo Only 1.70 mm 1.68 cm 0.59 Deg Deg Deg Deg. 21 MeV 78 MeV Many configurations were simulated. Varied intrinsic res. and distance between tracking planes. 100 µm intrinsic res. and 50 cm gap between Gem1/2 and Gem2/3 show the optimum performance. 12
13 12 0 Luminosity Monitors: GEM + MWPC Forward elastic scattering of lepton at 12 o in coincidence with proton in main detector Two GEM + MWPC telescopes with interleaved elements operated independently Scintillator for triggering and timing Sub-percent (relative) luminosity measurement per hour at 2.0 GeV, per day at 4.5 GeV High redundancy alignment, efficiency Two independent groups (Hampton, PNPI) Designed to fit into forward cone
14 Manufacturing The GEMs at HU-GEM LAB Test each GEM Foil (Optically + by HV) individually at MIT and HU Glue the GEMs, PV, HV Foils into their frames at HU Test the triple GEMs in GEM2D Box at HV with ArCO 2 (70:30) at HU Glue 9 stacks of tgems with their Readout Boards at HU Again test those GEM stacks at Cosmic Ray Test Stand and Ship them to DESY
15 How does a GEM Detector work? GEM = Gas Electron Multiplier introduced by F. Sauli in mid 90 s, F. Sauli et al., NIMA 386 (1997) 531 High Rate Capability Good spatial and angular resolution
16 An uncut, raw OLYMPUS GEM foil from Tech-Etch Co
17 Optical inspection by using CCD Camera at MIT
18
19 2 ND Batch Foil #8
20 Initial HV testing at MIT
21 GEM Lab at HU
22 Stretching and gluing of GEM foils at HU
23 Gluing of The First Stack January 19, 2011
24 Schematic View of a Triple GEM
25 FIRST SIGNALS FROM GEMS
26 GEMs tested at Preamplified signal from 3rd GEM (2 GeV e + beam) Initial efficiency study (before APV readout was available): GEM trigger signal (from the voltage divider) Beam trigger signal (triple coinc. from three plastics)
27 Clear correlation between the (green) signal from the GEM and the (yellow) beam trigger (triple plastic coincidence)
28 HOMOGENEITY SCAN ON Y AXIS HOMOGENEITY SCAN ON X AXIS
29 GEMs tested at GEM telescope with APV readout COLLIMATOR 130cm 42cm 33cm 507.7cm BEAMSPOTS: 2 GeV Electrons, Triggered Plastic Scint. Finger 4
30 GEMs tested at GEM telescope with APV readout COLLIMATOR 130cm 42cm 33cm 507.7cm BEAMSPOTS: 2 GeV Electrons, Triggered Plastic Scint. Finger 4
31 Data Results mm 130cm 42cm 33cm 507.7cm BEAMSPOTS: 2GeV Electrons, Triggered Plastic Scint. Finger 4 mm
32 Data Results m m COLLIMATOR 130cm 42cm 33cm 507.7cm BEAMSPOTS: 2GeV Electrons, Triggered Plastic Scint. Finger 4 mm
33 Data Results: HIGH VOLTAGE SCAN mm mm mm m mm
34 mm Data Results: MOMENTUM SCAN m mm mm mm m m
35 Data Results: XX and YY Correlations mm GEM 2:3 GEM 1:3 GEM 1:2 : XX and YY CORRELATIONS X-> mm mm Y-> mm
36 Data Results: Summed up all Charge Ampl. Histogram All Amplitude s Landau Distribution
37 Track Candidates from GEM Elements DS Yaxis DS Xaxis MI Yaxis MI Xaxis US Yaxis US Xaxis
38 OLYMPUS: July
39 Left arm installed (July 5, 2011) 39
40 After cabelling (July 18, 2011) 40
41 Cluster Sizes of Right Sector GEMs at 4 strips 4 strips 4 strips 3 strips 3 strips 3 strips
42 Cluster charge Y Cluster charge Y Cluster Charge Sharing of Right Sector GEMs at BeamTest@Doris Cluster Charge difference between XY axis Cluster charge X Cluster charge X Cluster Charge difference between XY axis Cluster Charges are matched
43 SUMMARY Two GEM Telescopes are manufactured and initially tested at Hampton University. All 9 GEM elements are tested at DESY TesBeam@22. They are working fine! 6 GEM Chambers installed on both left and right 12 0 arms. 3 working spare GEM Chambers Olympus will determine Two Photon contribution to elastic ep scattering with %1 precision.
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