Studies on the Cla ssif ica tion of M a tur ity Groups of Soybean s in Ch ina
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1 27 3 V ol. 27, N o A CTA A GRONOM ICA S IN ICA M ay, 2001 Ξ ( 1,, ; 2, ; 3, ; 4, ) ,, : (1) , ; (2), 0, ; (3) ; (4) ; ; ; Studies on the Cla ssif ica tion of M a tur ity Groups of Soybean s in Ch ina GA I Jun2Yi 1 WAN G Yue2Shen 1 ZHAN G M en2chen 2 WAN G J i an 3 CHAN G R u2zhen 4 ( 1 S oy bean R esearch Institute, N anj in A ricultural U niversity, and N ational Center f or soy bean Im p rovem ent, M inistry of A ri2 culture, N anj in ; 2 Cereal and O il C rops Institute, H ebei A cad em y of A ricultural S ciences, S hij iazhuan ; 3 S oy bean R esearch Institute, N ortheast A ricultural U niversity, H arbin ; 4 C rop Germ p lasm Institute, Chinese A cad em y of A ricultural S ciences, B eij in , China) Abstract T he U S m aturity roup s system has been extensively accep ted, but w as not used in Ch ina due to the comp lexity of m aturity types and row in seasonṡ To link the Ch inese system w ith the U S m aturity roup s system, forty2eih t varieties of 13 M Gs (M aturity roup s) from the U S and 256 land races from all of the soybean p roducin areas in Ch ina w ere tested under the sp rin p lantin and extended day2lenth conditions, and som e of the m aterialsw ere also tested in Baodin, H ebei p rovince and H arbin, H eilonjian p rovince. A ccordin to the U S check s of the M Gs, the Ch inese varieties w ere rouped into 000, 00, 0,,,,, total 12 roup s of m aturity, w ithout Group w h ich m ih t not exist in Ch ina. W ith in the roup s of 0,,, and, there existed different structure of row th periodṡ T hose from the north of Q inlin M ountain2h uai R iver w ith relatively short period of days to flow erin w ere further classified as 01, 1, 1, and 1; those from the south of it w ith relatively short period of flow erin to m a2 turity w ere further classified as 02, 2, 2, and 2. In th is w ay, 12 roup s includin eih t Ξ ( ) : , : Received on: , A ccep ted on:
2 3 : 287 sub2roup s w ere classified in Ch ina. A set of U S and Ch inese check s for each of the roup s as w ell as sub2roup s w ere nom inated and can be used for identification of M G of any m aterial. In addition, the eoraph ic distribution of M Gs in Ch ina w as also p resented. Key words Soybean; M atu rity roup; Standard variety; Georaph ic d istribu tion,,,,, (1956) [ 1 ] 24 7, (1981) [ 2 ] (1992) [ 3 ] 96 [ 4 12 ], 72, 9 18 [ 5 ] 121, [ ], R eional Soybean L aboratory Carter, 7,, (H artw i, 1973 [ 6 7 ] ),, , [ 7 ],,,,,,,, , (1) 4 ( ),,,, 0. 7m 0. 7m 0. 6m 0. 5m, 5 ; (2), 418 (18 hd) ; (3) , 11 hd ; (58) ; (4) (510), (5), Feh r Caviness [ 8 ] ; (6) (1) 418 (2) (4),
3 [ 9 ] , 3, ,, 18,,, (4 18 ) Table 1 Ranes of numbers of days to matuity of USM Gs in Nanjin under spr in plantin (Apr il 18th) M G Standard variety 18 N atural day2lenth 18h liht 000 M ap le P resto, P I M ap le Glen, OAC Scorp io, P I548592, P I562372, P I P I548615, P I548560, Glenwood, P roto Bell, Kato, P I P I518669, N ew ton, HP202, P I533655, Am cor89, Kenwood P I548523, Kunitz, GR 8836, P I518671, Dunbar Delsoy 4500, Sp ry, P I548541, A very Hartw i, P I548974, P I518664, Camp P I508266, Sharkey, L am ar, P I P I548659, P I548970, Padre, Haood Perrin, Dow lin, P I548663, Crockett Jup iter R, P I P I (Not naturally m atured) m in m ax m in m ax 13 17,,,, R 5 R 6, 18h h, 256, ,, 18h, 80 90d 000, d 00, d 0, d d d, ,, 18h 4 2, H artw i [ 6 ]
4 3 : ( ) Table 2 Critical values of M Gs classif ication of soybeans in China (Sprin plantin, Nanjin) N atural M in Days to day M ax m aturity 18h liht M in M ax N atural M in Days to day M ax flow erin 256, 3 a b c ,,,,, ( ),, , , ; 0,, ;,, 0, ( ),, 0 ( ), 0 ( ) d 01, 39 50d 02, 4, 2 40, , (N R T ) ; 02 (M L C) (CT S) ; 1 N R T (HHH ), 2 HHH M L C CT S (SCT ) 4 ; 1 1, 2 N R T 5, (SW P), 1 N R T HHH M L C, 2 6, CT S 4 ; 2 ; ; CT S SCT,,,
5 M G V ariety a, 3 b, 41, 8 c 01 3 Table 3 The M Gs of the tested var ieties in China 8, 4 a, 14 b, 39, 12, 33, 33 7, 2, 10, 35, 38, 20 c, 21,,,, 02 b, a, c, , 29, 27,, 16, 30 a,, 4 b,, 9,, 2 c,,,, a, b, c 8,, 7, 3 a, b, c,,,,,,,, 8, 19,, 1 8 a, b,, c 11,, 26,,, a,,,,, 16, 57, 53 b,, 51,,,, 2 c, 2, 10 c, ( ),,, b, a,,, 1 ( ), b,, 143 ( ), 19, a, c,,,, a,,,, NJ90L 21, 88248, b,,, c,,,, b,,, NJ , c,, a,,,, b, a, ( ),,, c,,, a,,, b, c, b, c,, a : a b c Note: a b c denote the earliest, m edium, and latest rep resentative varieties in the respective M Gṡ
6 3 : 291,, 2, 2, ; 4 0 ( ) Table 4 Ranes of days to f lower in of the 0 M G var ieties from var ious eco-reions (spr in plantin in Nanjin) Source eco2reion of varieties M G NRT HHH MLC CTS SW P SCT NQHR SQHR m ax m in m ax m in m ax m in m ax m in m ax m in m ax m in Source area of varieties m ax m in m ax m in Note: NRT = Northern Sinle Cropp in Sp rin P lantin V arietal Eco2reion, HHH = Huan2Huai2Hai Double Cropp in Sp rin and Summ er P lantin V arietal Eco2reion, MLC = M iddle and Low er Chanjian V alley Double C ropp in Sp rin and Summ er P lantin V arietal Eco2reion, CTS= Central South M ultip le C ropp in Sp rin Summ er and A u2 tum n P lantin V arietal Eco2reion, SW P= Southw est P lateau Double C ropp in Sp rin and Summ er P lantin V arietal Eco2reion, SCT = South China T rop icalm ultip le Cropp in A ll Season P lantin V ariletal Eco2reion; HQHR= A rea north of Q inlin2huaihe, SQHR= A rea south of Q inlin2huaihe. The sam e is true for the later tableṡ 5 Table 5 D istribution of M G types of soybeans in various eco-reions in China M G type 000 V arietal eco2reion NRT HHH MLC CTS SW P SCT h, ,, 5,,
7 , , 6, 6 (58, 510) Table 6 Days to maturity of some soybean M Gs performed in Shijiazhuan and Harbin (planted on May 8, 10) M G m in (Not Shijiazhuan m ax m atured) m in (Not m atured) Harbin m ax ,, 0 4,,, 3. 2,,,,, 7, 13,, , ( ),, 0,,, 5,,, 1,,,., 1956, 7 (2) : , 1981, 14 (1) : ,,., 1987, 20 (5) : ,,..,. :, 1994, ,,., 1992, 18 (4) : Hartw i, E. E. V arietal d evelopm ent In B. E. Caldw ell(ed. ) S oy beans: Im p rovem ent, P rod uction, and U seṡ A ronom y, 1973, 16: Norm an, A. Q. S oy bean P hy sioloy, A ronom y and U tilization. N. Y. A cadem ic P ress, Fehr, R. W. and C. E. Cavinesṡ S taes of S oy bean D evelopm enṫ S pecial R eports 80. Cooperative Extention Service. Iow a Sta. U ni ( : ).., 1999.
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