WAEC, SSCE, GCE, JAMB (UTME), NECO and NABTEB
|
|
- Noel Sullivan
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Students ScoreBooster Series Videos WAEC, SSCE, GCE, JAMB (UTME), NECO and NABTEB 1
2 Chemistry The Periodic Table cont d Presented by A.A.S Lateef 2
3 The periodic table Learning objectives, at the end of this lecture, Students should have understood general properties of the various groups in the periodic table Students should be able to explain the justification behind the position of hydrogen in the periodic table. Students should be explain the trends in reactivity among the elements across the periods and down the group and explain the reason for the variations. 3
4 The Periodic Table 4
5 Review of key points about periodic table The Periodic Table is a way of classifying the elements. It shows them in order of their proton number. Lithium has 3 protons, beryllium has 4, boron has 5, and so on.(the proton number is the lower number beside each symbol.) When arranged by proton number, the elements show periodicity: elements with similar properties appear at regular intervals. The similar elements are arranged in columns. Look at the columns numbered 1 to 0. The elements in these form families called groups. The rows are called periods. They are numbered 0 to 7. The heavy zig-zag line above separates metals from nonmetals, with the non-metals to the right (except for hydrogen). 5
6 More about groups The group number is the same as the number of outer-shell electrons in the atoms, except for Group 0. In Group I the atoms have one outershell electron, in Group II they have two, and so on. The outer-shell electrons are also called valence electrons. And they are very important: they dictate how an element behaves. So all the elements in a group have similar reactions, because they have the same number of valence electrons. The atoms of the Group 0 elements have a very stable arrangement of electrons in their outer shells. This makes them unreactive. More about the periods The period number tell us the number of electron shells in the atoms. So in the elements of Period 2, the atoms have two electron shells. In Period 3 they have three, and so on. 6
7 Hydrogen Hydrogen sits alone. That is because it has one outer electron, and forms a positive ion (H + ) like the Group I metals but unlike them it is a gas, and usually reacts like a non-metal. Patterns and trends in the Periodic Table As you saw, the elements in a group behave in a similar way. But they also show trends. For example as you go down Group I, the elements become more reactive. Down Group VII, they become less reactive. Across a period there is another trend: a change from metal to non-metal. For example in Period 2, only sodium, magnesium, and aluminium are metals. The rest are non-metals. So if you know where an element is, in the Periodic Table, you can use the patterns and trends to predict how it will behave. 7
8 Group 1: alkali metals The alkali metals are in Group I in the Periodic Table: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and francium. Only the first three of these are safe to keep in the school lab. The rest are violently reactive. They react violently with water, giving hydrogen and a hydroxide. When heated and plunge them into gas jars of chlorine, they burst into flame. They burn brightly, forming chlorides. The metals also burst into flame when you heat them and plunge them into gas jars of oxygen. They burn fiercely to form oxides. These dissolve in water to give alkaline solutions. NB: They react in a similar way but show some trends in it. This is because they have the same number of valence electrons. 8
9 Why are they so reactive? The alkali metals are the most reactive of all the metals. Why? Because they need to lose only one electron, to gain a stable outer shell. So they have a strong drive to react with other elements and compounds, in order to give up this electron. Why does reactivity increase down Group I? In reactions, the Group I atoms lose their outer electron, to gain a stable outer shell. The more shells there are, the further the outer electron is from the positive nucleus so the easier to lose. And the easier it is to lose an electron, the more reactive the metal will be! 9
10 A non-metal group The halogens-group vii Group VII is a group of non-metal elements. It includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. These are usually called the halogens. They all: form coloured gases. Fluorine is a pale yellow gas and chlorine is a green gas. Bromine forms a red vapour, and iodine a purple vapour are poisonous. form diatomic molecules (containing two atoms). For example, Cl 2. Why do they react in a similar way? The halogens react in a similar way because their atoms all have 7 valence (outer-shell) electrons. Compare the fluorine and chlorine atoms: 10
11 Why are they so reactive? The halogen atoms need just one more electron to reach a stable outer shell of 8 electrons. So they have a strong drive to react with other elements or compounds, to gain this electron. That is why they are so reactive. When halogen atoms react with metal atoms they accept electrons, forming halide ions. So the products are ionic. But with non-metal atoms such as hydrogen and carbon, they share electrons, forming molecules with covalent bonds. Why does reactivity decrease down Group VII? Halogen atoms react to gain or share an electron. The positive nucleus of the atom attracts the extra electron. The more shells there are, the further the outer shell is from the nucleus. So attracting an electron becomes more difficult. So reactivity falls. 11
12 The noble gases-group 0 (or VIII) This group of non-metals contains the elements helium, neon, argon, krypton and xenon. These elements are all: non-metals colourless gases, which occur naturally in air monatomic they exist as single atoms unreactive. This is their most striking property. They do not normally react with anything. That is why they are called noble. Why are they unreactive? Atoms react in order to gain a stable outer shell of electrons. But the atoms of the noble gases already have a stable outer shell with 8 electrons, except for helium which has 2 (since it has only one shell): 12
13 Across the Period 13
14 Trends across the period The number of valency (outer-shell) electrons increases by 1 each time. It is the same as the group number, for Groups I to VII. The elements go from metal to non-metal. Silicon is in between. It is like a metal in some ways and a non-metal in others. It is called a metalloid. Melting and boiling points rise to the middle of the period, then fall to very low values on the right. (Only chlorine and argon are gases at room temperature.) The oxides of the metals are basic they react with acids to form salts. Those of the non-metals are acidic they react with alkalis to form salts. But aluminium oxide is in between: it reacts with both acids and alkalis to form salts. So it is called an amphoteric oxide. 14
15 Valency Look at the last two rows in the table. One shows a typical compound of each element. The other shows the valency of the element in that compound. The valency of an element is the number of electrons its atoms lose, gain or share, to form a compound. Sodium always loses 1 electron to form a compound. So it has a valency of 1. Chlorine shares or gains 1, so it also has a valency of 1. Valency rises to 4 in the middle of the period, then falls again. It is zero for the noble gases. Note that valency is not the same as the number of valency electrons. But: the valency does match the number of valency electrons, up to Group IV the valency matches the charge on the ion, where an element forms ions. 15
16 Reactivity across periods reactivity decreases across the metals. Aluminium is a lot less reactive than sodium, for example. Why? Because the more electrons a metal atom needs to lose, the more difficult it is. (The electrons must have enough energy to overcome the pull of the nucleus.) reactivity increases across the non-metals (apart from Group 0). So chlorine is more reactive than sulfur. Why? Because the fewer electrons a non-metal atom needs to gain, the easier it is to attract them. 16
17 In summary, Reactivity increases down the group in metals (Potassium is more reactive than sodium) but decreases across the periods in metals (sodium is more reactive than magnesium) etc It decreases down the group in non-metals (Chlorine is more reactive than Iodine) but increases across the periods in non-metals. (Chlorine is more reactive than silicon) etc. 17
18 JAMB 1994, Q12 Exercises JAMB 1989, Q12 18
19 JAMB 1994, Q12 Exercises Option A JAMB 1989, Q12 Option C 19
20 JAMB 1999, Q15 JAMB 1997, Q9 20
21 JAMB 1999, Q15 Option C JAMB 1997, Q9 Option C 21
22 Please like and share this video 22
The Periodic Table of the Elements. Atoms getting smaller, less metallic
The Periodic Table of the Elements The periodic table is a table which contains all the elements that have been discovered, which are arranged in the increasing order of atomic number. The vertical columns
More informationChemical Families. Group 0 The Noble Gases
Chemical Families Elements in the same Group have the same number of outer shell electrons. The same number of outer shell electrons means similar chemical properties so each Group is a chemical family.
More information3.1 - The Periodic Table
3.1 - The Periodic Table 3.1.1 - Describe the arrangement of elements in the periodic table in order of increasing atomic number Elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic
More informationPart A Unit-based exercise
Topic 2 Microscopic World I / Microscopic World (Combined Science) Part A Unit-based exercise Unit 5 Atomic structure Fill in the blanks 1 atoms 2 solids; liquids; gases 3 metals; metalloids; non-metals
More informationDeveloping the Periodic Table
Developing the Periodic Table Early Element Classification Mendeleev s First Periodic Table Mendeleev s First Periodic Table Mendeleev s Periodic Table Arranged by increasing atomic mass Some elements
More informationPart I: Structure of Matter
Part I: Structure of Matter What is Matter? Matter is anything with mass and volume (occupies space). Matter is composed of atoms. Note: Atoms are different from cells. Cells are the basic unit of all
More information1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom.
1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom. 2. Define and give examples of ionic bonding (e.g., metal and non metal) and covalent bonding
More informationThe Periodic Table Question Paper 3
The Periodic Table Question Paper 3 Level GCSE (9-1) Subject Chemistry Exam Board AQA Topic 4.1 Atomic structure and The Periodic Table Sub Topic The Periodic Table Difficulty level Bronze Level Booklet
More informationParticles and Periodic Table
Specification points Year 9 Particles The three states of matter The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. In chemical equations, the three states of matter are shown as (s), (l) and (g), with
More informationWhat does the word BOND mean to you?
Chemical Bonds What does the word BOND mean to you? Chemical Bond attractive force between atoms or ions in a molecule or compound. Formed by: transferring e - (losing or gaining) sharing e - What do you
More informationPeriodic Table Workbook
Key Ideas: The placement or location of elements on the Periodic Table gives an indication of physical and chemical properties of that element. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order
More information2. Read pages a. Answer the five Reading Check questions on page 47
Chemistry Test #1 Review Chapters 1 & 2 1. Page 37, #4-6, 8, 9, 13, 14 2. Read pages 45 47 a. Answer the five Reading Check questions on page 47 3. Read pages 52 57 a. Copy the table on page 55 b. Define
More informationPeriod Table Worksheet 1
Period Table Worksheet. While doing a research project, you noted the following information about five elements. Element A :. is a solid;. conducts electricity;. has electrons in its outermost shell;.
More informationPeriodic Table of Elements
Periodic Table of Elements chlorine nitrogen helium gold oxygen silver mercury hydrogen neodymium sodium niobium carbon Elements Science has come along way since Aristotle s theory of Air, Water, Fire,
More informationThe Periodic Table. run vertically on the periodic table (up and down).
Lesson Objective: The Periodic Table Science 8.5B Interpret the arrangement of the Periodic Table, including groups and periods, to explain how properties are used to classify elements 8.2E Analyze data
More informationUnit 4 - Periodic Table Exam Name: PRACTICE QUESTIONS Date: 2/23/2016
Name: PRACTICE QUESTIONS Date: 2/23/2016 1. Which pair of symbols represents a metalloid and a noble gas? 1) Si and Bi 2) As and Ar 3) Ge and Te 4) Ne and Xe 2. What determines the order of placement of
More informationThe Periodic Table & Formation of Ions
The Periodic Table & Formation of Ions Development of the Periodic Table Mendeleev: Considered to be the father of the periodic table Arranged elements by increasing atomic mass Placed elements with similar
More information(i) an element which is gaseous at room temperature and pressure ... [1] (ii) an element which forms an oxide that is a reactant in photosynthesis
1 (a) For each of the following, give the name of an element from Period 2 (lithium to neon), which matches the description. Elements may be used once, more than once or not at all. (i) an element which
More informationThe table below shows the boiling points and properties of some of the elements in Group 7 of the periodic table. Colour in aqueous solution
This question is about halogens and their compounds. The table below shows the boiling points and properties of some of the elements in Group 7 of the periodic table. Element Boiling point in C Colour
More informationGroup Properties. Question Paper 1. Chemistry (0620/0971) Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) Topic. The Periodic Table Sub-Topic
Group Properties Question Paper 1 Level IGSE Subject hemistry (0620/0971) Exam oard ambridge International Examinations (IE) Topic The Periodic Table Sub-Topic Group Properties ooklet Question Paper 1
More informationPeriodicity SL (answers) IB CHEMISTRY SL
(answers) IB CHEMISTRY SL Syllabus objectives 3.1 Periodic table Understandings: The periodic table is arranged into four blocks associated with the four sublevels s, p, d, and f. The periodic table consists
More informationChapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding Learning Objectives Describe the formation of ions by electron loss/gain to obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Describe the formation of ionic bonds between
More information...[1] (ii) Name two elements from group 0....[2] (b)(i) Which box best represents particles from group 0 elements?...[1]......[1]
High Demand Questions QUESTIONSHEET 1 The boxes represent particles of different gases. One box shows the particles of elements in group 0 (group 8). A B C D What name is given to group 0 (8) elements?
More informationCHAPTER NOTES CHAPTER 14. Chemical Periodicity
Goals : To gain an understanding of : 1. Electron configurations 2. Periodicity. CHAPTER NOTES CHAPTER 14 Chemical Periodicity The periodic law states that when the elements are arranged according to increasing
More informationRegan & Johnston Chemistry Unit 3 Exam: The Periodic Table Class Period
Regan & Johnston Name Chemistry Unit 3 Exam: The Periodic Table Class Period 1. An atom of which element has the largest atomic radius? (1) Si (2) Fe (3) Zn (4) Mg 2. Which characteristics both generally
More information2/15/2013. Chapter 6 6.1
Chapter 6 In a self-service store, the products are grouped according to similar characteristics. With a logical classification system, finding and comparing products is easy. You will learn how elements
More informationMaterials Needed Today
Chapter 5 Lesson 1 Materials Needed Today Please take these materials out of your backpack. Pencil Hot Sync Thursday 1/23/14 Copy graph and Show all work on your hot sync. Periodic Table 5.1 How Atoms
More informationTest Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-5A 6 S S S
Chemistry: Form TR4-5A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 4 Development of the Periodic Table. Dmitri Mendeleev (1869) prepared a card for each of the known elements listing the symbol, the atomic mass,
More information1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass
1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass A Br, Ga, Hg C O, S, Se B atomic number D oxidation number 2. Which list includes elements with the
More informationAtoms, molecules, bonding, periodic table
Atoms, molecules, bonding, periodic table Atoms Modern Atom Model Nucleus-Protons and Neutrons Electrons around nucleus, never know the true location Protons Positively charged In nucleus Neutrons Neutral
More informationChapter 5 Lesson 1 Notes
Chapter 5 Lesson 1 Notes 5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond What is a compound? 5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds A compound is a
More informationMendeleev arranged the elements in order of their atomic mass (atomic weight).
1 In 1869 there were 60 known elements. Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of their atomic mass (atomic weight). He realised that elements with similar properties occurred at regular intervals. (a)
More informationHow do elements join together to form chemical bonds?
How do elements join together to form chemical bonds? Do you agree or disagree? 1. Chemical bonds that form between atoms involve electrons. 2. The atoms in a water molecule are more chemically stable
More information3 Families of Elements
CHAPTER 5 3 Families of Elements SECTION The Periodic Table KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What makes up a family of elements? What properties do the elements in a group
More informationPart I Assignment: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
Chapter 11 The Periodic Table Part I Assignment: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table Use your periodic table and your new knowledge of how it works with electron configurations to write complete
More informationPeriodic Table of Elements
Periodic Table of Elements The Atomic Nucleus The nucleus is a small, dense region at the center of the atom. It consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons, so it has an overall positive charge.
More information6National 4/5 Chemistry. Unit 1b - Chemical Changes and Structure
6National 4/5 Chemistry Unit 1b - Chemical Changes and Structure Kirkcaldy igh School 2013/2014 Contents Compounds (N4*)...1 Covalent bonding (N4*)...2 Chemical formulae (N4*)...3 Diatomic molecules (N4*)...5
More informationIonic and Covalent Bonds
Ionic and Covalent Bonds Section #2 Downloadable at: http://tekim.undip.ac.id/staf/istadi Compounds: Introduction to Bonding The noble gases - helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe),
More informationChemical Reactivity. S Objective: Relate the reactivity and stability of different families of elements to their atomic structure.
Chemical Reactivity S1-2-08 Objective: Relate the reactivity and stability of different families of elements to their atomic structure. A quick review of Bohr Diagrams Number of valence electrons relates
More informationQ1. The electronic structure of the atoms of five elements are shown in the figure below.
Q1. The electronic structure of the atoms of five elements are shown in the figure below. The letters are not the symbols of the elements. Choose the element to answer the question. Each element can be
More informationIonic and Covalent Bonds
Ionic and Covalent Bonds Downloaded at http://www.istadi.net Section #2 1 2 1 Compounds: Introduction to Bonding The noble gases - helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon
More informationUnit 2: The Periodic Table
Unit 2: The Periodic Table The following pages are practice questions for this unit, and will be submitted for homework! You must complete: Unit Vocabulary ALL QUESTIONS What Group Am I? ALL QUESTIONS
More information9.The Periodic Table. The periodic table is a way of organising all of the elements in the universe. It gives us the following information:
9.The Periodic Table The periodic table is a way of organising all of the elements in the universe. It gives us the following information: Periods Groups Electrons and Valency Metal and Non-Metals Read
More informationPeriodic Table Practice 11/29
Periodic Table Practice 11/29 1. The arrangement of the elements from left to right in Period 4 on the Periodic Table is based on A) atomic mass B) atomic number C) the number of electron shells D) the
More informationYear 8 Chemistry Knowledge Organiser Topic 1: Periodic Table
KPI 1.1: Identify, with reasons, differences between atoms, elements and compounds Key Terms Element Mixture Compound Elements Definitions A substance that contains only one type of atom A substance that
More informationWJEC England GCSE Chemistry. Topic 4: The periodic table and properties of elements. Notes. (Content in bold is for Higher Tier only)
WJEC England GCSE Chemistry Topic 4: The periodic table and properties of elements Notes (Content in bold is for Higher Tier only) Reactions of elements Elements react in order to gain a stable arrangement
More information1. Atomic structure. 1. a) Name the sub-atomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom. [1 mark] Answer.
1 1. Atomic structure 1. a) Name the sub-atomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom. [1 mark] The sub-atomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom are protons, neutrons and electrons b) What
More informationa) State modern periodic law. Name the scientist who stated the law.
INTEXT - QUESTION - 1 Question 1: a) State modern periodic law. Name the scientist who stated the law. b) What is a periodic table? How many groups and periods does modern periodic table have? Solution
More informationPhysical Science Study Guide
Name: Class: Date: Physical Science Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table
More informationRecognizing a Pattern
The Periodic Table Section 1 Recognizing a Pattern How did Mendeleev arrange the elements in his periodic table? In his periodic table, Mendeleev arranged elements in rows by increasing atomic mass. The
More information4.1 Atomic Theory and Bonding
4.1 Atomic Theory and Bonding An atom is the that still has the 50 million atoms, = An atom = (s) + (s) + (s) Atoms join together. A compound is a that is composed of combined in a. and are atoms/elements;
More informationQ1. The electronic structure of the atoms of five elements are shown in the figure below.
Q. The electronic structure of the atoms of five elements are shown in the figure below. The letters are not the symbols of the elements. Choose the element to answer the question. Each element can be
More informationPhotocopied/printed notes can not be used during the Unit Notebook Check in class.
These notes are posted on my site for the following reasons: for students to copy in their own hand-writing in order to complete their class notes if student did not have enough time in class if student
More informationAtomic Theory and Periodic Table Review: Answers Answers to Practice Multiple Choice Questions:
Atomic Theory and Periodic Table Review: Answers Answers to Practice Multiple Choice Questions: 1. c 11. b 21. a 31. d 41. b 51. d 61. a 71. b 81. d 2. b 12. a 22. b 32. b 42. d 52. b 62. d 72. a 82. c
More informationAtom. Topic 2 - Atomic structure & the Periodic Table. Negative ion. Atoms recap See Topic 1 for more information
Atoms recap See Topic 1 for more information Topic 2 - Atomic structure & the Periodic Table Atoms have no charge. (Overall = Neutral) The number of protons (in the nucleus) is always the same as the number
More informationCHAPTER 6 The Periodic Table
CHAPTER 6 The Periodic Table 6.1 Organizing the Elements Mendeleev: listed the elements in order of increasing atomic mass and in vertical columns according to their properties. Left blank spaces for undiscovered
More information2. Which of the following salts form coloured solutions when dissolved in water? I. Atomic radius II. Melting point III.
1. Which pair of elements reacts most readily? A. Li + Br 2 B. Li + Cl 2 C. K + Br 2 D. K + Cl 2 2. Which of the following salts form coloured solutions when dissolved in water? I. ScCl 3 II. FeCl 3 III.
More information5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds. compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond
5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond What is a compound? 5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds A compound is a pure substance that contains
More informationExamLearn.ie. Chemical Bonding
ExamLearn.ie Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonding A molecule is a group of atoms joined together. It is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist independently. Eg: Molecule of water
More informationElements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 7 Elements and the Periodic Table What are metals like? Think of things that are made with metals like aluminum, copper, iron, and gold. What do they have in common? They are usually shiny, and
More informationHow do Elements Combine to Form Compounds?
How do Elements Combine to Form Compounds? ACTIVITY What is it made of? Think about the calcium atom vs the calcium ion Compounds account for the huge variety of matter on Earth All the compounds that
More informationRows on the periodic table ( )
NOTES Name: Date: Class: Lesson 13: The Periodic Table Organization of the Periodic Table: Elements on the Periodic table are ordered by. There are three main classes of elements:. Periodic law: Rows on
More information~ C\J Co Co :J :J (9 (9
I Under normal conditions, hydrogen and oxygen are colourless, odourless gases. If you ignite a mixture of Period 1 hydrogen and oxygen, it burns Period 2 explosively, forming water. P. d 3 Water's physical
More informationMetals, Nonmetals and
Metals, Nonmetals and Valence Electrons The Bottom Line Grade W/S 13 & 14 Homework 2 Valence Electrons Groups and Families The Bottom Line FACE IT, Nobody owes you a living, What you achieve or fail to
More informationIons. LESSON 19 Noble Gas Envy. Think About It. How is chemical stability related to the arrangements of electrons in atoms?
Printed Page 96 [Notes/Highlighting] LESSON 19 Noble Gas Envy Think About It Some atoms are more chemically stable than others. In other words, they don t readily combine with other atoms to form new compounds.
More information1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass
1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass A Br, Ga, Hg C O, S, Se B atomic number D oxidation number 2. Which list includes elements with the
More informationMODULE-21 TRENDS IN THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE
MODULE-21 TRENDS IN THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE Valency is defined as the number of electrons an atom requires to lose, gain, or share in order to complete its valence shell to attain the stable noble gas
More informationChapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems
Chapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems 1) The primary substances of which all other things are composed are A) molecules. B) compounds. C) elements. D) electrons. E) protons. 2) Which of the following is a
More informationTest Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-9A
Chemistry: Form TR4-9A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 4 Location of electrons. Electrons are in regions of the atom known as orbitals, which are found in subdivisions of the principal energy levels
More informationClassification of Matter. Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
Classification of Matter Elements, Compounds, Mixtures Introducing Little Miss Element Hi! I am Little Miss Element I am PURE SUBSTANCE I cannot be broken down into any simpler substance by means of a
More informationIonic Bonding Ionic bonding occurs when metals and nonmetals trade one or more electrons and the resulting opposite charges attract each other. Metals
Chemical Bonding Now that we know what atoms look like A very small (less than 0.001% of the volume) and massive (more than 99.99% of the mass) nucleus with protons (+) and neutrons (neutral) and electrons
More informationName: Periodic Table. Class: Foundation revision questions. Date: 39 minutes. Time: 39 marks. Marks: Comments: Page 1 of 12
Periodic Table Foundation revision questions Name: Class: Date: Time: 39 minutes Marks: 39 marks Comments: Page of 2 Lithium is a very reactive metal. Lithium reacts with cold water. (i) Which physical
More informationTHE PERIODIC TABLE, OBSERVABLE PROPERTIES & ATOMIC THEORY
CH 11 T7 THE PERIODIC TABLE & ATOMIC THEORY 1 You have mastered this topic when you can: 1) relate stability of the NOBLE GASSES to electron arrangement within the atom. 2) relate the charge of MONATOMIC
More informationThe Periodic Table - Grade 10 [CAPS] *
OpenStax-CNX module: m38133 1 The Periodic Table - Grade 10 [CAPS] * Free High School Science Texts Project This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
More informationAtoimic Structure and the Periodic Table: Unit Objective Study Guide Part 2
Name Date Due Atoimic Structure and the Periodic Table: Unit Objective Study Guide Part 2 Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the
More informationThe electronic structure of three Alkali Metals The alkali metals appearance
The electronic structure of three Alkali Metals Notice that in each of these the outermost shell only has 1 electron. This is the valance electron which is easily removed during chemical reactions. Cs
More informationA covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons between atoms of two non-metal elements.
Bonding, Structure and properties Atoms can be held together by chemical bonds. When atoms form bonds, they can achieve a stable electron arrangement (full outer electron shell). To achieve a stable electron
More informationPERIODIC CLASSIFICATION
5 PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS TEXTBOOK, QUESTIONS AND THEIR ANSWERS Q.1. Do Dobereiner s triads also exist in the columns of Newland s octaves? Compare and find out. Ans. Triad of Li, Na and K
More informationSNC1P - Chemistry Test Review
SNC1P - Chemistry Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of a physical property? a. solubility
More informationATOMS, MOLECULES and IONS
ATOMS, MOLECULES and IONS [MH5; Ch. 2] Atoms and Atomic Theory [MH5; 2.1-2.2] The three main postulates of atomic theory are: 1) Elements are made up of atoms. 2) In chemical reactions, atoms transfer
More informationElements and Reactivity Revision Notes
Elements and Reactivity Revision Notes Elements There are just over 100 elements in the Periodic Table. Elements are made up of one type of atom. Every element has a name, atomic number and symbol. Element
More informationTopic: Atoms and the Periodic Table
Topic: Atoms and the Periodic Table Atoms the basic building blocks of all substances 92 different naturally-occurring types of atom the smallest amount of any element we can have Fun Facts: One cubic
More informationBonding Mrs. Pugliese. Name March 02, 2011
Bonding Mrs. Pugliese Name March 02, 2011 1. Atoms of which element have the greatest tendency to gain electrons? 1. bromine 3. fluorine 2. chlorine 4. iodine 2. Which polyatomic ion contains the greatest
More informationHigher (National 6) Unit 1: Chemical changes and structure 1b Periodicity
Higher (National 6) Unit 1: Chemical changes and structure 1b Periodicity 1. The graph below shows the melting points for the elements across a row in the Periodic Table. a) Identify the row represented
More informationRegan & Johnston Chemistry Unit 3 Exam: The Periodic Table Class Period
Regan & Johnston Name Chemistry Unit 3 Exam: The Periodic Table Class Period 1. An atom of which element has the largest atomic radius? (1) Si (2) Fe (3) Zn (4) Mg 2. Which characteristics both generally
More informationChapter 4 Atoms and Elements
Atoms and Elements Experiencing Atoms Atoms are incredibly small, yet they compose everything. Atoms are the pieces of elements. Properties of the atoms determine the properties of the elements. 2 The
More informationElectronic Structure and Bonding Review
Name: Band: Date: Electronic Structure and Bonding Review 1. For electrons: a. What is the relative charge? b. What is the relative mass? c. What is the symbol? d. Where are they located in the modern
More informationDetermine Chemical Behavior
Fun with the Periodic Table Activity 7 CHEM POETRY A sodium atom walks onto the scene, His valence electron s feeling keen, Positive that he will ionically bond With a halogen of whom he is fond. How Electrons
More informationMARIYA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL. Work sheet I. Term II. Level 8 Chemistry [MCQ] Name: THE PRTIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
MARIYA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Work sheet I Term II Level 8 Chemistry [MCQ] Name: THE PRTIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS 1. Which pair of elements will react together most violently? A. chlorine and lithium B. chlorine
More informationPractice Periodic Table Review
Practice Periodic Table Review Name 1. An electron will emit energy in quanta when its energy state changes from 4p to A) 5s B) 5p C) 3s D) 6p 2. Which electron configuration represents an atom in the
More informationPractice Packet Unit: 5 Periodic Table
Regents Chemistry: Practice Packet Unit: 5 Periodic Table 1 VOCABULARY For each word, provide a short but specific definition from YOUR OWN BRAIN! No boring textbook definitions. Write something to help
More informationTest Review # 5. Chemistry: Form TR5-8A. Average Atomic Mass. Subatomic particles.
Chemistry: Form TR5-8A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 5 Subatomic particles. Type of Particle Location Mass Relative Mass Charge Proton Center 1.67 10-27 kg 1 +1 Electron Outside 9.11 10-31 kg 0-1
More informationChapter 5: The Periodic Table. Element song
Chapter 5: The Periodic Table Element song Section 5.1: Organizing the elements 1.How did Mendeleev arrange the elements in his periodic table? 2.How are elements arranged in the modern periodic table?
More informationElement. Molecule. atoms. They are organized. Alkali Metals. The basic building blocks of all matter. Can be found on the periodic table.
Element The basic building blocks of all matter. Can be found on the periodic table. Molecule A unit of two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond atoms The smallest particle of an element that
More informationOrganization of The Periodic Table. Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser
Organization of The Periodic Table Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser Nucleus Center of the atom. Makes majority of the atom s mass. Made of Protons and Neutrons.
More informationChem!stry. Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding Concepts: Change, Models & Systems
Chem!stry Name: ( ) Class: Date: / / Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding Concepts: Change, Models & Systems All matter is essentially composed of three different particles electrons, neutrons and protons
More informationFamilies of the Periodic Table of The Elements
Families of the Periodic Table of The Elements Families aka Groups Groups Aka columns or families They are numbered from 1 18 (18 groups) groups numbers tell us how many valence electrons in the outer
More informationHow do Elements Combine to Form Compounds?
How do Elements Combine to Form Compounds? ACTIVITY What is it made of? Compounds account for the huge variety of matter on Earth All the compounds that exist on Earth are built from elements 118 elements
More informationElements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 1 Elements and the Periodic Table Section 1.1 The Nature of Atoms Solutions for Practice Problems Student Edition page 19 1. Practice Problem (page 19) Chlorine exists naturally as 75.78% chlorine-35
More informationUnit 02 Review: Atomic Theory and Periodic Table Review
Practice Multiple Choice Questions Unit 02 Review: Atomic Theory and Periodic Table Review 1. The number of neutrons in an atom of radioactive C 14 is: a) 6 c) 8 b) 12 d) 14 2. When a radioactive nucleus
More information