Water disinfectant Tablets
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1 Water disinfectant Tablets
2 WATER CONTENTS Soluble minerals, gases,organic Matter Suspended matter Micro -organism
3 DANGEROUS CONTENTS and DISEASES Virus : viralhepatitis,polionyelitis Bacteria: cholera,typhoid,paratyphoid, Diarrhoea,dysentry,jaunndice Helminths: roundworm,whipworm, Threadworm,hydrial Diseases Leptospiral: weil s Disease Protozoans: amoebiosis,giardiasis
4 Need for water disinfectant: Loss of working hours Financial loss Manpower loss Sick family Sick society & Nation
5 PREVENTION To prevent spread of the causative organisms Preventing disease Use of germs free drinking water
6 SAFE WATER Germs free water Boiling of water Sterilization of germs Use of chlorine & its compounds to destroy the germs
7 Our Product EF- CHLOR (Effervescent Chlorine Tablets) NADCC TABLETS (Sodium Dichloro Isocynurate Tablets) FOR DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION
8 (Sodium Dichloro Isocynurate Tablets) APPROVED FOR DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION BY-
9 WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION new emergency kit 98 UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNCCS CODE ) INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS SOCIETY Standard Specifications For Water And Sanitation OXFAM Specify Use Of Tablets The European Standard(en) For Chemicals Use For Warter Intended For Human Consumption NaDCC TABLETS CODE-EN 12931:2000) UNICEF Supply Codes For NaDCC TABLETS S 15350,S
10 THE GERMAN DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS specify the use of NaDCC tablets for drinking water treatment. THE U.K SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND REGIONS have approved NaDCC Tablets in accordance with The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 1989 No.1147, under Regulation 25(1)a, for the disinfection of water and water supply systems. THE FRENCH HIGH COUNCIL FOR PUBLIC HEALTH, MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND SOLIDARITY, approved NaDCC Tablets for the treatment of drinking water. Many DEFENCE FORCES specify NaDCC for water disinfection.
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12 CHLORINE & COMPOUNDS available for drinking water disinfection Sodium hypochlorite Bleaching powder Halazone 4-(dichlorosulphamoyl) Benzoic acid i.e.pantocid Chloramine t(sodium-n-chlorotoluene-4- sulphonimidate trihydrate) Liquid chlorine
13 Action Hydrolysis of chlorine compound NADCC + H 2 O = HClO + Na + + H2C4 - HClO = H + + ClO - Stabilization of hypochlorous acid at the ph of water HClO = HCl + [O] Decomposition of HClO to liberate nascent oxygen Formation of hypochlorous acid [O] + MICROORGANISM= HCl +OXIDISED MICRO ORGANISM (DEATH OF GERMS) Oxidation & destruction of germs by nascent oxygen
14 Action Underchloric acid (HOCl, which is electrically neutral) and hypochlorite ions (OCl -, electrically negative) The cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms is negatively charged by nature. As such, it can be penetrated by the neutral underchloric acid, rather than by the negatively charged hypochlorite ion. OCl- HOCl Less effective since negatively charged penetrates slime layers, cell walls and protective layer - MICRO ORGANISM - - -
15 action The free available chlorine released by Na DCC (and other chlorine donors, including the chlorinated isocyanurates) in solution will OXIDISE MANY ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER. Of particular significance are: Ammonia Organic nitrogen compounds (amides, amines etc.) Proteins Total organic carbon Multiple C-C bonds, aromatic rings and carbonyl groups Nitrites Iron Manganese Hydrogen Sulphide Cyanides
16 OTHER USES OF EF-CHLOR Water treatment. Steralizing equipments of medical through formation of instant hypochlorous acid. Steralizing various products in household usage.eg; baby bottles,vegetables,etc. Swimming pool water treatment. Poultry farms. Disinfection of water from various sources in flood affected areas and in case of emergency. For bleaching of clothes.
17 Halozone (C 2 HCL 2 NO 4 S) Sodium Hypochlorite (NaoCl) Chlorine Gas (Cl 2 ) Bleaching Powder (CaoCl) Other disinfecting agents in the market
18 DRINKING WATER PURIFICATION COMPOUND COMPARATIVE CHART Sodium Di Chloro iso Cynurate Chlorine Gas (Cl 2 ) Bleaching Powder (CaoCl) Sodium Hypochlorite (NaoCl) Halozone (C 2 HCL 2 NO 4 S ) Category Chloramines Chlorinated Compound Chlorinated Compound Chlorinated Compound Chlorinated donor compound Available Chlorine 60% 100% Active 12.5% (HOCL) 30% 20% 50% Stability in water 48 Hours 2Hours, Low Hydrolysis Constant 2Hours, Low Hydrolysis Con stant 2Hours, Low Hydrolysis Constant 12 Hours Hazards Very Safe Very Hazardous Hazardous Heavy Dusting Liquid, High Volume Safe
19 Sodium Di Chloro iso Cynurate Chlorine Gas (Cl 2 ) Bleaching Pow der (CaoCl) Sodium Hypochlorite (NaoCl) Halozone (C 2 HCL 2 NO 4 S) Taste of water No Significant change Chlorine Gas Lime Taste Alkaline No significant change Odour No Significant Chlorine Gas Chlorine Chlorine No significant change Shelf Life 3 Years 1 Year 2 Months days 2 Years Environment Eco-Friendly Toxic 70% Lime Sludge Eco-Friendly Eco-Friendly Formulation (EFF, TAB) Effervescent Tablets Not Possible Not Possible Not Possible Not Possible Handling Easy Heavy Weight Cylinders Unsafe High Manpower Required High Volume Transportation Easy
20 The product had the capacity to kill over 100 times more microorganisms than calcium hypochlorite, under adverse conditions. In comparision to Calcium Hypochlorite Calcium hypochlorite has to be dissolved into the water by vigorous stirring. It is not readily soluble. Indeed, it contains calcium carbonate (chalk) and other insoluble impurities, which deposit into the water making the solution cloudy and deposits cause scale formation in pipework and pumping systems, causing blockages.
21 In comparision to Calcium Hypochlorite
22 In comparision to Calcium Hypochlorite
23 In comparision to HALAZONE Halazone has a short shelf-life of 5 months when stored at 32 C. It loses 75% of its activity when exposed to air for 2 days (13). Drinking water standards require the absence of coliform bacteria. This was not achieved using Halazone Tablets. NaDCC tablets achieved zero count.
24 In comparision to HALAZONE
25 In comparision to HALAZONE
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27 EF- CHLOR CHARACTERISTICS Easy to use,handle and store as available in the form of packed tablet High solubility in water Fast hydrolysis Fast release of HClO 60% available chlorine High free residual available chlorine High concentration of HClO at ph of drinking water i.e
28 Cont d Soluble hydrolyzed products No insoluble products, scales & deposits Volatile and effervescent Diffuses faster in water 5 years shelf life of strip packed nadcc Produces palatable water, no filtration High and fast microcidal activity Broad spectrum sanitizer
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30 First company to INTRODUCE THE PRODUCT in India Our company of international Standards guarantees QUALITY MATERIAL as against the cheap material imported in the name of pool chemical treatment is being promoted for drinking water.
31 ABOUT US ESTABLISHED IN THE YEAR 1977 FDA GMP CERTIFIED WORLD CLASS MANUFACTURING FACILITY IN SQ FT CONSTRUCTED AREA IN HOUSE QUALITY CERTIFICATION PRESENCE IN MORE THAN 12 COUNTRIES
32 Our valuable Customers International relief organizations Public Health and Family Welfare Department Public Health Engineering Chief Medical and Health Officer
33 Exports United kingdom Iraq Dubai Jordan Kyrgyzstan Kenya Bangladesh Egypt
34 QUALITY STANDARDS F.D.A. G.M.P. ISO 9001:2000 In House QUALITY CERTIFICATION Batch wise Quality Certification From MSME GOVT OF INDIA TESTING LABORATORY Certification from FDA APPROVED INDEPENDENT LABORATORY
35 REFERENCES 1. KUECHLER, T.C. Chemistry of the Chlorinated Isocyanurates. Occidental Chemical Corp., USA. October 6, (Personal Communication) 2. WHITE, G.C. Handbook of Chlorination. 2nd Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, BLOOMFIELD, S.F. and MILES, G.A. The Antibacterial Properties of Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate and Sodium Hypochlorite Formulations. J.Appl. Bacteriol., 46, 1979, 65-73, (18). 4. PINSKY, M., and HU, H-C. Evaluation of Chloroisocyanurate Hydrolysis Constants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, No 4, 1981, , (377). 5. International Dispensary Association, The Netherlands. Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate as a Disinfectant. 6. Lynch, C. Stability Studies on A) Available Chlorine in Solution, B) NaDCC Content of Chlorine Release Tablets. March 1990, (unpublished report). 7. Kelly, A.M. and Flood, M. Test Report Med 1. Efficacy Trials. Q-Lab Ltd., Wexford, Ireland. May Baylac, P. Sere, O., Wanegue, C and Luigi, R. Comparison of the Disinfecting Power of Chloramine T and Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate on River Water. Ministry of Defence. Central Study and Evaluation Service of the Land Army Commissariat, Paris, 1995, (A7). 9. Chang, S.L. Waterborne Viral Infections and their Prevention. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 1968, 38, , (49). 10.Sobsey, M.D. Inactivation of Health-Related Microorganisms in Water by Disinfection Processes. Water Sci. Tech. 1989, 21, , (270). 11. Kahn, F.H. & Visscher, B.R. Water Disinfection in the Wilderness. West J. Med., 1975, 122, (230). 12. Dychdala, G.R. Chlorine and Chlorine Compounds in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation. Ed. Block. S.S., 3rd Edn., Lea & Febiger, 1983, 174
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