Selectivity and Natural Product Synthesis. Reporter: Liang Xin-ting Supervisors: Prof. Yang Prof. Chen Prof. Tang

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1 Selectivity and Natural Product Synthesis Reporter: Liang Xin-ting Supervisors: Prof. Yang Prof. Chen Prof. Tang

2 Content Introduction Selectivity of oxidative coupling Chemoselectivity Regioselectivity Diastereoselectivity Enantioselectivity Natural Product Synthesis Summary & Outlook Acknowledgement 2

3 Content Introduction Selectivity of oxidative coupling Chemoselectivity Regioselectivity Diastereoselectivity Enantioselectivity Natural Product Synthesis Summary & Outlook Acknowledgement 3

4 Introduction Cross coupling reaction Oxidative coupling Nucleophiles are likely the most abundant chemicals applied in synthesis and widely exist in nature, such as hydrocarbons. Side reaction: homo-coupling & direct reaction of nucleophiles and oxidant. Shi, W.; Liu, C.; Lei, A. Chemical Society Reviews 2011, 40,

5 Introduction Oxidative coupling reaction Shi, W.; Liu, C.; Lei, A. Chemical Society Reviews 2011, 40,

6 Introduction Molecules containing 1,4-dicarbonyl moieties Abundant Accessible DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

7 Introduction Molecules containing indole moieties Richter, J. M.; Whitefield, B. W.; Maimone, T. J.; Lin, D. W.; Castroviejo, M. P.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129,

8 Introduction Synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

9 Introduction Synthesis of indole containing compounds Richter, J. M.; Whitefield, B. W.; Maimone, T. J.; Lin, D. W.; Castroviejo, M. P.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129,

10 Introduction History of oxidative coupling of enolates DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

11 Introduction Mechanism of oxidative coupling of enolates DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

12 Introduction History of oxidative coupling of enolates I2 as oxidant Langer, T.; Illich, M.; Helmchen, G. Synlett 1996, 1996,

13 Introduction Possible reactions to compete with hetero-coupling DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

14 Content Introduction Selectivity of oxidative coupling Chemoselectivity Regioselectivity Diastereoselectivity Enantioselectivity Natural Product Synthesis Summary & Outlook Acknowledgement 14

15 Chemoselectivity Condensation reactions DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, Homo-/Hetero-coupling (oxidation potentials) Baciocchi, E.; Casu, A.; Ruzziconi, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, Paolobelli, A. B.; Latini, D.; Ruzziconi, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989,

16 Chemoselectivity Homo-/Hetero- coupling 1.0 eq. each coupling partner DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, Richter, J. M.; Whitefield, B. W.; Maimone, T. J.; Lin, D. W.; Castroviejo, M. P.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129,

17 Chemoselectivity Homo-/Hetero- coupling LDA, LHMDS, THF for most case. Diisopropylamine and I2 may form charge-transfer complex. Changing the cation (i.e., Na, K) only proved detrinental to the yield. Phil S. Baran Fan, F.; Xie, W.; Ma, D. Org. Lett. 2012, 14, Richter, J. M.; Whitefield, B. W.; Maimone, T. J.; Lin, D. W.; Castroviejo, M. P.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129,

18 Chemoselectivity Homo-/Hetero- coupling Aggregation of metal (Li +) enolate Similar pka, Similar relative rates of oxidation. When one enolate is sterically encumbered, A2B2 is major. Casey, B. M.; Flowers, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133,

19 Chemoselectivity Homo-/Hetero- coupling Aggregation of metal (Li +) enolate Casey, B. M.; Flowers, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133,

20 Chemoselectivity Homo-/Hetero- coupling oxidation potentials Aggregation of metal enolate Intramolecular for hetero-coupling Avetta Jr, C. T.; Konkol, L. C.; Taylor, C. N.; Dugan, K. C.; Stern, C. L.; Thomson, R. J. Org. Lett. 2008, 10,

21 Regioselectivity Steric factor:coupling side Ito, Y.; Konoike, T.; Harada, T.; Saegusa, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, Frazier Jr, R. H.; Harlow, R. L. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 1980, 45,

22 Diastereoselectivity Syn(dl) & anti (meso) Flaver to some extent Csákÿ, A. G.; Plumet, J. Chemical Society Reviews 2001, 30, 313. Avetta Jr, C. T.; Konkol, L. C.; Taylor, C. N.; Dugan, K. C.; Stern, C. L.; Thomson, R. J. Org. Lett. 2008, 10,

23 Diastereoselectivity Syn(dl) & anti (meso) Avetta Jr, C. T.; Konkol, L. C.; Taylor, C. N.; Dugan, K. C.; Stern, C. L.; Thomson, R. J. Org. Lett. 2008, 10,

24 Diastereoselectivity Syn(dl) & anti (meso) Syn Anti Avetta Jr, C. T.; Konkol, L. C.; Taylor, C. N.; Dugan, K. C.; Stern, C. L.; Thomson, R. J. Org. Lett. 2008, 10,

25 Enantioselectivity N-Acyloxazolidinones DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

26 Enantioselectivity N-Acyloxazolidinones DeMartino, M. P.; Chen, K.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,

27 Ichikawa, M.; Takahashi, M.; Aoyagi, S.; Kibayashi, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126,

28 Enantioselectivity Imidazolidinone Jang, H.-Y.; Hong, J.-B.; MacMillan, D. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129,

29 Enantioselectivity Imidazolidinone Jang, H.-Y.; Hong, J.-B.; MacMillan, D. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129,

30 Catalytic Version Zn ll, Cu ll, O2 system Do, H.-Q.; Tran-Vu, H.; Daugulis, O. Organometallics 2012, 31,

31 Content Introduction Selectivity of oxidative coupling Chemoselectivity Regioselectivity Diastereoselectivity Enantioselectivity Natural Product Synthesis Summary & Outlook Acknowledgement 31

32 Natural Product Synthesis Inter-molecular oxidative coupling Krawczuk, P. J.; Scho ne, N.; Baran, P. S. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, Konkol, L. C.; Guo, F.; Sarjeant, A. A.; Thomson, R. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50,

33 Natural Product Synthesis Inter-molecular oxidative coupling Richter, J. M.; Ishihara, Y.; Masuda, T.; Whitefield, B. W.; Llamas, T.; Pohjakallio, A.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 33

34 Natural Product Synthesis Intra-molecular oxidative coupling Baran, P. S.; Hafensteiner, B. D.; Ambhaikar, N. B.; Guerrero, C. A.; Gallagher, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128,

35 Natural Product Synthesis Intra-molecular oxidative coupling Baran, P. S.; Hafensteiner, B. D.; Ambhaikar, N. B.; Guerrero, C. A.; Gallagher, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128,

36 Natural Product Synthesis Intra-molecular oxidative coupling Zi, W.; Xie, W.; Ma, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134,

37 Natural Product Synthesis Intra-molecular oxidative coupling Zuo, Z.; Xie, W.; Ma, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132,

38 Content Introduction Selectivity of oxidative coupling Chemoselectivity Regioselectivity Diastereoselectivity Enantioselectivity Natural Product Synthesis Summary & Outlook Acknowledgement 38

39 Summary & Outlook Mechanism research and substrate extension; Natural products synthesis 39

40 Acknowledgement Prof. Yang, Prof. Chen, Prof. Tang Mr. You Lin, Mr. Li Yuan-he, Mr. Zhu Zhi-yang Members of B628 All the lab mates here 40

41 Thanks for your attention! 41

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