SPECTROSCOPY OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Bogdan Khmelnitsky National University, Cherkasy, Ukraine b
|
|
- Fay Golden
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ISS 3-4X, Optics and Spectroscopy, 215, Vol. 118, o. 5, pp Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 215. Original Russian Text E.V. Stromylo, G.V. Baryshnikov, B.F. Minaev, M. Grigoras, 215, published in Optika i Spektroskopiya, 215, Vol. 118, o. 5, pp SPECTROSCOPY OF ATOMS AD MOLECULES Quantum-Chemical Investigation of the Structure and Electronic Absorption Spectra of Symmetric Triphenylamine Oligomers Conjugated to Vinylene, Imine, Azine, and Ethynylene Groups E. V. Stromylo a, G. V. Baryshnikov a, B. F. Minaev a, b, and M. Grigoras c a Bogdan Khmelnitsky ational University, Cherkasy, 1831 Ukraine b Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE Stockholm, Sweden c Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 7487 Jaşi, Romania е-mail: stromchem@rambler.ru; bfmin@rambler.ru; boris@theochem.kth.se Received October 3, 214 Abstract Based on the density functional theory (DFT) and using the B3LYP and BMK hybrid exchangecorrelation functionals, we have studied the structure and electronic spectral properties of some triphenylamine oligomers that contain various π-electron spacers of end groups and that are of interest as electro- and photoactive materials. Good agreement between calculation results and experimental data on absorption spectra in the visible and UV ranges has been obtained. The nature of visible spectral bands has been elucidated based on interrelations with structural changes of oligomer molecules. DOI: /S34X15427 ITRODUCTIO Modern optoelectronics and nanoengineering have been developing rapidly in recent years, interpenetrating and supplementing each other. One of the branches of this progress is the development of new organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) [1, 2], which are now widely used in industry and everyday life. OLEDs have a layered structure, in which each of the layers performs a certain function and frequently consists of polymer or oligomer material [3 7]. The advantage of oligomers is that they possess properties of corresponding polymers to a large extent but, in T1 T T T T5 Fig. 1. Structure of molecules of oligomers T1 T5 and numeration of their atoms. 73
2 74 STROMYLO et al. Table 1. Bond lengths (in Å) of the Т1 Т5 molecules in singlet and triplet states Bond Т1 Т2 Т3 Т4 Т5 S T 1 S T 1 S T 1 S T 1 S T C 1 C C 2 C C C 3 C C 3 C C C 4 C C 4 C C 5 C C C 6 C C 7 C C 7 C C 19 C C 2 C C C C 23 C C 24 C C 24 C contrast to the latter, oligomers can be more easily chemically modified. This circumstance makes it possible to synthesize new electro- and photoactive oligomers that possess a more extended spectrum of photophysical properties compared to existing polymers. Examples of such oligomers include symmetric conjugated triphenylamines that contain vinylene (Т1), imine (T2, T3), azine (T4), and ethynylene (T5) bridge groups [7] (Fig. 1). It has been noted that these molecules are promising for application in OLED as a hole transport layer [7, 8]. Furthermore, vinylene oligomer T1 dissolved in chloroform shows good fluorescence quantum yield (Φ =.). One can assume that the value of quantum yield Φ for compound T1 in the condensed state (i.e., under OLED conditions) will be comparatively higher because there is no fluorescence quenching by the solvent, which, in turn, gives grounds to speak of promising electroluminescent properties of oligomer T1. This study is devoted to the theoretical investigation of the structure and spectral properties of oligomers T1 T5. The main objective of this work is to quantum-chemically interpret the nature of absorption bands in the visible range of the spectrum of the Т1 Т5 molecules in conjunction with the analysis of the structure of the oligomers under study both in the ground singlet and in an excited triplet electronic state, which can be populated under conditions of operation of OLEDs. Results that we obtained considerably supplement existing data on the structure and spectra of triphenylamine oligomers and can serve as a reliable theoretical basis for perfection of OLEDs based on these oligomers. CALCULATIO METHOD The structure of the Т1 Т5 molecules was optimized based on the density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP hybrid exchange-correlation functional [9, 1] and the 6-31G(d) basis set of atomic orbitals [11], which are frequently used in calculations of the molecular structure and excited states of organic compounds and polymers [12 16]. The absence of imaginary vibrational modes in calculated IR absorption spectra of equilibrium structures of compounds Т1 Т5 indicates that the true energy minima of these OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
3 QUATUM-CHEMICAL IVESTIGATIO 75 molecules were found. For the molecules under study, using the TD DFT method [17] with the BMK (Boese Martin hybrid functional [18]), we calculated 3 singlet singlet electronic transitions in the vacuum approximation and using the PCM continual solvation model [19] (with chloroform as a solvent, which was used in the experimental investigation of absorption spectra [7]). The profiles of curves of calculated electronic absorption spectra were simulated with the SWizard program [2, 21] using the Gauss line shape (with a line halfwidth of 25 cm 1 ). All calculations were done in terms of the Gaussian 9 software package [22] on a PDC supercomputer at the Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm, Sweden). Table 2. Dihedral angles (in deg) of investigated molecules in the ground singlet and first triplet states Compound Angle S T 1 T1 C 2 C 3 C 5 C C 4 C 3 C 7 C C 11 C 1 13 C C 9 C 1 13 C T2 C 4 5 C 6 C C 11 C 1 13 C C 9 C 1 13 C T3 C 1 C 16 C 17 C C 3 5 C 6 C C 11 C 1 13 C C 9 C 1 13 C C 2 22 C 23 C C 28 C 27 3 C C 26 C 27 3 C T4 C 6 C 7 1 C C 8 C 7 1 C C 9 C 4 C T5 C 2 C 3 C 7 C C 11 C 1 13 C C 9 C 1 13 C RESULTS AD DISCUSSIO Analysis of the Structure of the Т1 Т5 Molecules In the ground singlet state, oligomers Т1 Т5 have a symmetric structure with respect to the center of the molecule (Tables 1, 2). By optimizing the structure of all the molecules under consideration in their first excited triplet state, we checked whether the geometry of the molecule can be changed as a result of its excitation. Figure 2 presents spatial wave functions characterizing the first excited state; the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) is shown at the top of the figure, while the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is presented at the bottom. Since the first excited singlet state is mainly represented by the HOMO LUMO excitation, as well as the triplet excited state (Table 3), we assume that deformations of the structure of molecules upon their excitations into the first singlet and the first triplet excited states should be similar. Considering each case individually, one can note that, upon optimization of the first excited triplet state, the geometry of the molecules under investigation changes considerably. For example, in the case of the Т1 molecule, changes in bond lengths are observed that lead to deformations of entire molecular fragments inside of the oligomer. amely, a clearly pronounced double bond between the С 5 and С 6 atoms is elongated (see Table 1); in this case, the lengths of neighboring single bonds decrease and a system of three conjugated bonds with no clearly pronounced multiplicity is formed. That is, it is observed that the alternation of lengths of С С bonds in chains С С=С С on either side of the central benzene ring is suppressed, and, in its turn, the ring in the excited state acquires a quinoid structure (see Table 1). Similar deformation effects are also observed upon excitation of the Т2 molecule into its first triplet state (see Table 1). In the Т3 molecule, the occurrence of the С= double bond between two conjugated phenyl rings (see Fig. 1) leads to a spontaneous violation of the symmetry in the electronically excited state (these facts were observed previously based on DFT calculations of platinum acetylides [23, 24]). For a vertical HOMO LUMO transition in the Т3 molecule (see Fig. 2), we can see that the С= bond for the wave function of the LUMO is strongly antibonding, with the HOMO LUMO transition involving a considerable fraction of the electronic excitation in the functional nucleus of the triphenylamine group. To reduce the degree of this antibonding, the dihedral angle C 3 5 C 6 C 7 changes upon excitation (see Table 2) and the orientation of the triphenylamine ring changes sharply. That is, upon passage of an electron to the LUMO level, the excited state is stabilized because of a weakening of the antibonding character of the wave function of the LUMO, which is achieved by a sharp change in the geometry of the molecule. The spontaneous violation of the symmetry (of the left part of the Т3 molecule with respect to its right part; Table 1) is explained by the fact that considerable changes in the geometry of the two parts of the Т3 molecule are attended with too large energy losses, which are not compensated by the advantage in the stabilization OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
4 76 STROMYLO et al. T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Fig. 2. Frontier molecular orbitals of oligomers T1 T5: (top) highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO); (bottom) lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). energy due to a simultaneous weakening of the antibonding for the two С= bonds. Since the molecule of compound Т4 does not have any central phenyl ring, a change in the alternation in it is observed only upon conjugation of five central bonds, which link two end triphenylamine groups, with the initial multiplicity of the molecule being lost (Table 1). In the case of the Т5 molecule, the occurrence of the triple bond С 5 С 6 upon excitation into the first triplet state leads to the formation of conjugated systems the multiplicity of bonds in which is close to that of the double bond, and the central phenyl ring, as in the case of the Т1 and Т2 molecules, acquires a quinoid structure. Such changes in structural fragments of molecules that take place upon optimization of the first triplet state by the B3LYP method were also observed previously in works dealing with molecules with triple bonds [23, 24]. Electronic and Spectral Properties of the Т1 Т5 Molecules Electronic absorption spectra of compounds under investigation calculated using the BMK functional have the first absorption band in the range of nm (see Table 3; Fig. 3), which corresponds to previously obtained experimental data [7]. The first transition, which corresponds to the first absorption band in all electronic spectra, has the configuration OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
5 QUATUM-CHEMICAL IVESTIGATIO 77 Table 3. Wavelengths of electronic transitions (λ), their assignment, and oscillator strengths (f) in absorption spectra of oligomers Т1 Т5 (calculation by the BMK/6-31G(d) method using the PCM model with CHCl 3 as a solvent) Compound State λ, nm λ exp, nm f Assignment T1 T HOMO LUMO (67%) HOMO 2 LUMO (17%) T HOMO 1 LUMO (39%) HOMO LUMO+1 (35%) S HOMO LUMO (89%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (7%) S HOMO 1 LUMO (81%) HOMO LUMO+1 (14%) S HOMO LUMO+5 (5%) HOMO 1 LUMO+4 (41%) S HOMO LUMO+4 (5%) HOMO 1 LUMO+5 (41%) S HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (43%) HOMO LUMO+6 (19%) T2 T HOMO LUMO (61%) HOMO 2 LUMO (15%) T HOMO LUMO+1 (41%) HOMO 1 LUMO (38%) S HOMO LUMO (8%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (1%) S HOMO 1 LUMO (66%) HOMO LUMO+1 (29%) S HOMO LUMO+3 (48%) HOMO 1 LUMO+2 (4%) S HOMO LUMO+4 (49%) HOMO 1 LUMO+5 (44%) S HOMO LUMO+5 (49%) HOMO 1 LUMO+4 (44%) T3 T HOMO LUMO (51%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (21%) T HOMO LUMO+1 (42%) HOMO 1 LUMO (34%) S HOMO LUMO (69%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (2%) S HOMO 1 LUMO (51%) HOMO LUMO+1 (42%) S HOMO 1 LUMO+5 (46%) HOMO LUMO+4 (45%) S HOMO 1 LUMO+4 (46%) HOMO LUMO+5 (45%) S HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (47%) HOMO LUMO (26%) OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
6 78 STROMYLO et al. Table 3. (Contd.) Compound State λ, nm λ exp, nm f Assignment T4 T HOMO LUMO (7%) HOMO 2 LUMO (16%) T HOMO 1 LUMO (51%) HOMO LUMO+1 (31%) S HOMO LUMO (91%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (6%) S HOMO 1 LUMO (86%) S HOMO LUMO+4 (57%) HOMO 1 LUMO+5 (39%) S HOMO LUMO+5 (57%) HOMO 1 LUMO+4 (39%) T5 T HOMO LUMO (66%) HOMO 2 LUMO (17%) T HOMO 1 LUMO (44%) HOMO LUMO+1 (34%) S HOMO LUMO (87%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (8%) S HOMO 1 LUMO (79%) HOMO LUMO+1 (15%) S HOMO 2 LUMO (67%) HOMO 1 LUMO+1 (19%) S HOMO LUMO+4 (26%) HOMO LUMO+5 (24%) HOMO LUMO with a small admixture of HOMO 1 LUMO+1, which is characteristic of compounds used to fabricate OLEDs [6, 13 15]. As a result of this transition, the electron density is shifted from end triphenylamine groups to conjugated phenyl fragments, thereby concentrating in the internal part of the molecule (see Fig. 2). Therefore, although the contribution of the charge transfer is considerable, the S S 1 excitation is characterized by a high transition dipole moment and a high intensity (see Table 3). It is well known that OLEDs are fabricated from fluorescent compounds the first singlet singlet transition of which is well-resolved in the electric-dipole approximation, due to which intense luminescence in the visible spectral range is achieved. Precisely this property is characteristic of compounds Т1 Т5 that we examine. Thus, the oscillator strength of the S S 1 transition in compound Т1 is ~2.8, while that for compounds Т3 and Т5 exceeds 3 (see Table 3); i.e., compounds Т1 Т5 should have an intense band in the fluorescence spectrum, which is observed in experiment [7]. The second electronic transition in the spectra of the Т1 Т5 oligomers is adjacent to S S 1 and is almost forbidden, being overlapped completely by the main (first) absorption band (see Table 3), broadening it in the form of a weak inflection on the left (see Fig. 3). The majority of high-lying electronic transitions to states S 5 S 1 are well-resolved in the electric-dipole approximation and, in fact, specify the second absorption band in the calculated spectrum, which is located at 285 nm, is of medium intensity, and is well reproduced (with a slight bathochromic shift) in the experimental spectrum (see Fig. 3; Table 3). COCLUSIOS Our quantum-chemical investigation of the electronic structure and absorption spectra of symmetric triphenylamine oligomers conjugated to vinylene, imine, azine, and ethynylene bridge groups based on the density functional theory and using two hybrid exchange-correlation functionals, B3LYP and BMK, have shown good detailed agreement with all the available experimental data and existing notions on the OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
7 QUATUM-CHEMICAL IVESTIGATIO 79 I, rel. units I, rel. units T1 T2 T3 T4 I, rel. units T5 Wavelength, nm Fig. 3. Absorption spectra of oligomers T1 T5: (dashed curves) calculated spectra and (solid curves) experimental spectra. structure and spectral peculiarities of examined oligomers. From the data of calculations by the TD DFT method using the PCM continual model, we have found that intense absorption of oligomers under investigation in the visible spectral range is caused by a wellresolved singlet singlet electronic transition to the S 1 state, the orbital nature of which should resemble to a large extent the T 1 state (the two of them correspond to the same HOMO LUMO electronic configuration). The two states are of the charge-transfer nature: upon excitation, the electron density is shifted from end triphenylamine groups to the central part of molecules Т1 Т5. In this case, the concentration of the electronic excitation in the central part, which links triphenylamine groups, leads to the formation of a large S S 1 electronic transition dipole moment. ACKOWLEDGMETS We are deeply grateful to Prof. Hans Agren, head of the Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biol- OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
8 71 STROMYLO et al. ogy at the Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm, Sweden), for providing the opportunity of using resources of a PDC supercomputer within the framework of the project Multiphysics Modeling of Molecular Materials (SIC 2/11-23). This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project no. 113U1694. REFERECES 1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987). 2. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Broun, R.. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, and A. B. Holmes, ature 347, 539 (199). 3. S. Tao, Y. Zhou, C.-S. Lee, S.-T. Lee, D. Huang, and X. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 1463 (28). 4. Y. Yang, Y. Zhou, Q. He, C. He, C. Yang, F. Bai, and Y. Li, J. Phys. Chem. B 113, 7745 (29). 5. Q. Zhang, Z. ing, and H. Tian, Dyes Pigm. 81, 8 (29). 6. V. Cherpak, P. Stakhira, B. Minaev, G. Baryshnikov, E. Stromylo, I. Helzhynskyy, M. Chapran, and D. Volyniuk, D. Tomkute-Lukšiene, T. Malinauskas, V. Getautis, A. Tomkeviciene, J. Simokaitiene, and J. V. Grazulevicius, J. Phys. Chem. C 118, (214). 7. M. Grigoras, L. Vacareanu, T. Ivan, and A. M. Catargiu, Dyes Pigm. 98 (1), 71 (213). 8. A. Stanculescua, L. Vacareanu, M. Grigoras, M. Socol, G. Socol, F. Stanculescu,. Preda, E. Matei, I. Ionita, M. Girtan, and I.. Mihailescu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 5298 (211). 9. A. D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A 38 (6), 398 (1988). 1. C. Lee, W. Yang, and R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 37 (2), 785 (1988). 11. M. M. Francl, W. J. Petro, W. J. Hehre, J. S. Binkley, M. S. Gordon, D. J. DeFrees, and J. A. Pople, J. Chem. Phys. 77 (7), 3654 (1982). 12. R. Gutzler and D. F. Perepichka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (44), (213). 13. B. F. Minaev, G. V. Baryshnikov, and V. A. Minaeva, Dyes Pigm. 92, 531 (211). 14. G. V. Baryshnikov, B. F. Minaev, and V. A. Minaeva, Opt. Spectrosc. 11, 216 (211). 15. G. V. Baryshnikov, B. F. Minaev, and V. A. Minaeva, Opt. Spectrosc. 18 (1), 16 (21). 16. B. F. Minaev, G. V. Baryshnikov, and A. A. Slepets, Opt. Spectrosc. 112 (6), 829 (212). 17. K. Burke, J. Werschnik, and E. K. U. Gross, J. Chem. Phys. 123 (6), 6226 (25). 18. A. D. Boese and J. M. L. Martin, J. Chem. Phys. 121 (8), 345 (24). 19. S. Miertus, E. Scrocco, and J. Tomasi, Chem. Phys. 55 (1), 117 (1981). 2. S. I. Gorelsky, SWizard Program (Univ. Ottawa, Ottawa, 213); S. I. Gorelsky, SWizard Program (Univ. Ottawa, Ottawa, 21); M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G. A. Petersson, et al., Gaussian 9, rev. A.2 (Gaussian Inc., Wallingford, 29). 23. B. Minaev, E. Jansson, and M. Lindgren, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 9436 (26). 24. M. Lindgren, B. Minaev, E. Glimsdal, R. Vestberg, R. Westlund, and E. Malmstrom, J. Lumin. 124, 32 (27). Translated by V. Rogovoi OPTICS AD SPECTROSCOPY Vol. 118 o
Quantum chemical studies on the structures of some heterocyclic azo disperse dyes
Quantum chemical studies on the structures of some heterocyclic azo disperse dyes Nesrin Tokay, a* Zeynel Seferoğlu, b Cemil Öğretir, c and Nermin Ertan b a Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry
More informationElectronic structures of one-dimension carbon nano wires and rings
IOP Publishing Journal of Physics: Conference Series 61 (2007) 252 256 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/61/1/051 International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICN&T 2006) Electronic structures of one-dimension
More informationTrace Solvent as a Predominant Factor to Tune Dipeptide. Self-Assembly
Trace Solvent as a Predominant Factor to Tune Dipeptide Self-Assembly Juan Wang,, Kai Liu,,, Linyin Yan,, Anhe Wang, Shuo Bai, and Xuehai Yan *,, National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute
More informationSupporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supporting Information Enhanced Catalytic Activity and Magnetization of Encapsulated
More informationTruong Ba Tai, Long Van Duong, Hung Tan Pham, Dang Thi Tuyet Mai and Minh Tho Nguyen*
Supplementary Information: A Disk-Aromatic Bowl Cluster B 30 : Towards Formation of Boron Buckyballs Truong Ba Tai, Long Van Duong, Hung Tan Pham, Dang Thi Tuyet Mai and Minh Tho Nguyen* The file contains
More informationStructure, Electronic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Furyloxazoles and Thienyloxazoles
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Structure, Electronic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Furyls and Thienyls To cite this article: Ozlem Dagli et al 6 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 77 View
More informationHigh-efficiency diphenylsulfon derivatives-based organic lightemitting. diode exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence
High-efficiency diphenylsulfon derivatives-based organic lightemitting diode exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence *, ** Geon Hyeong Lee* and Young Sik Kim *Department of Information Display,
More informationElucidating the structure of light absorbing styrene. carbocation species formed within zeolites SUPPORTING INFORMATION
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2017 Elucidating the structure of light absorbing styrene carbocation species formed
More informationCHAPTER-IV. FT-IR and FT-Raman investigation on m-xylol using ab-initio HF and DFT calculations
4.1. Introduction CHAPTER-IV FT-IR and FT-Raman investigation on m-xylol using ab-initio HF and DFT calculations m-xylol is a material for thermally stable aramid fibers or alkyd resins [1]. In recent
More informationChapter 6. Electronic spectra and HOMO-LUMO studies on Nickel, copper substituted Phthalocyanine for solar cell applications
Chapter 6 Electronic spectra and HOMO-LUMO studies on Nickel, copper substituted Phthalocyanine for solar cell applications 6.1 Structures of Ni, Cu substituted Phthalocyanine Almost all of the metals
More informationManuel Díaz-Tinoco and J. V. Ortiz Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Auburn University Auburn AL Abstract
JCP Comment on Are polynuclear superhalogens without halogen atoms probable? A high level ab initio case study on triple bridged binuclear anions with cyanide ligands [J. Chem. Phys. 140, 094301 (2014)]
More informationEvaluation of intramolecular charge transfer state of 4-N, N-dimethylamino cinnamaldehyde using time-dependent density functional theory
J. Chem. Sci. Vol. 125, No. 4, July 2013, pp. 933 938. c Indian Academy of Sciences. Evaluation of intramolecular charge transfer state of 4-N, N-dimethylamino cinnamaldehyde using time-dependent density
More informationA critical approach toward resonance-assistance in the intramolecular hydrogen bond
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies 2015 Supplementary Information for A critical approach
More informationSUPPORTING INFORMATION
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Highly Luminescent Tetradentate Bis-Cyclometalated Platinum Complexes: Design, Synthesis, Structure, Photophysics, and Electroluminescence Application Dileep A. K. Vezzu, Joseph
More informationElectronic Spectra of Complexes
Electronic Spectra of Complexes Interpret electronic spectra of coordination compounds Correlate with bonding Orbital filling and electronic transitions Electron-electron repulsion Application of MO theory
More informationMethionine Ligand selectively promotes monofunctional adducts between Trans-EE platinum anticancer drug and Guanine DNA base
Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Supplementary Information Methionine Ligand selectively promotes monofunctional adducts between
More informationVibrational Spectroscopy
Vibrational Spectroscopy 65 (2013) 147 158 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Vibrational Spectroscopy j ourna l h o me page: www.elsevier.com/locate/vibspec The FTIR spectra of substituted
More informationProblem 1. Anthracene and a chiral derivative of anthracene
Molecular Photophysics 330 Physical rganic Chemistry 6C50 Thursday November 5 004, 4.00-7.00 h This exam consists of four problems that have an equal weight in the final score Most problems are composed
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2011, 3(4): 589-595 Altering the electronic properties of adamantane
More informationSupplementary information
Supplementary information Vibrational coherence transfer in an electronically decoupled molecular dyad F. Schweighöfer 1, L. Dworak 1, M. Braun 1, M. Zastrow 2, J. Wahl 1, I. Burghardt 1, K. Rück-Braun
More informationAssumed knowledge. Chemistry 2. Learning outcomes. Electronic spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules. Franck-Condon Principle (reprise)
Chemistry 2 Lecture 11 Electronic spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules Assumed knowledge For bound excited states, transitions to the individual vibrational levels of the excited state are observed with
More informationAnalysis of Permanent Electric Dipole Moments of Aliphatic Amines.
Analysis of Permanent Electric Dipole Moments of Aliphatic Amines. Boris Lakard* LPUB, UMR CNRS 5027, University of Bourgogne, F-21078, Dijon, France Internet Electronic Conference of Molecular Design
More informationThe Activation of Carboxylic Acids via Self Assembly Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation
The Activation of Carboxylic Acids via Self Assembly Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation Mattia Riccardo Monaco, Daniele Fazzi, Nobuya Tsuji, Markus Leutzsch,
More informationCHEM 344 Molecular Modeling
CHEM 344 Molecular Modeling The Use of Computational Chemistry to Support Experimental Organic Chemistry Day 1 all calculation data obtained from Gaussian09 using B3LYP/6-31G(d) unless otherwise noted.
More informationComputational Study on the Dependence of Electronic Transition Energies of Porphin, Chlorin, Mg-Chlorin and Chlorophyll a on an External Charge
Effect of External Charge on Electronic Energy of Chlorophyll Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2013, Vol. 34, No. 2 453 http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.2.453 Computational Study on the Dependence of Electronic
More informationSupporting Information For. metal-free methods for preparation of 2-acylbenzothiazoles and. dialkyl benzothiazole-2-yl phosphonates
Supporting Information For Peroxide as switch of dialkyl H-phosphonate: two mild and metal-free methods for preparation of 2-acylbenzothiazoles and dialkyl benzothiazole-2-yl phosphonates Xiao-Lan Chen,*,
More informationElectron Affinities of Selected Hydrogenated Silicon Clusters (Si x H y, x ) 1-7, y ) 0-15) from Density Functional Theory Calculations
J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 6083-6087 6083 Electron Affinities of Selected Hydrogenated Silicon Clusters (Si x H y, x ) 1-7, y ) 0-15) from Density Functional Theory Calculations Mark T. Swihart Department
More informationNPTEL/IITM. Molecular Spectroscopy Lectures 1 & 2. Prof.K. Mangala Sunder Page 1 of 15. Topics. Part I : Introductory concepts Topics
Molecular Spectroscopy Lectures 1 & 2 Part I : Introductory concepts Topics Why spectroscopy? Introduction to electromagnetic radiation Interaction of radiation with matter What are spectra? Beer-Lambert
More informationSupporting Information Computational Part
Supporting Information Computational Part The Cinchona Primary Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation and Hydroperoxidation of, -Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Hydrogen Peroxide Olga Lifchits, Manuel
More informationSupporting Information. Enlarging the π System of Phosphorescent (C^C*) Cyclometalated Platinum(II) NHC Complexes
Supporting Information Enlarging the π System of Phosphorescent (C^C*) Cyclometalated Platinum(II) NHC Complexes Alexander Tronnier #, Alexander Pöthig, # Stefan Metz $, Gerhard Wagenblast $, Ingo Münster
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Unimolecular Photoconversion of Multicolor Luminescence on Hierarchical Self-Assemblies Liangliang Zhu, Xin Li, Quan Zhang, Xing Ma, # Menghuan Li, # Huacheng Zhang, Zhong Luo, Hans
More informationSupporting information
Supporting information Toward a Janus Cluster: Regiospecific Decarboxylation of Ag 44 (4- MBA) 30 @Ag Nanoparticles Indranath Chakraborty, Anirban Som, Tuhina Adit Maark, Biswajit Mondal, Depanjan Sarkar
More informationSupplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011
upplementary Material (EI) for Dalton Transactions This journal is The Royal ociety of Chemistry 211 Electronic upplementary Information for: Accessing the long-lived emissive 3 IL triplet excited states
More informationQuantitative detection of codeine in human plasma using surface enhanced Raman scattering via adaptation of the isotopic labelling principle
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Quantitative detection of codeine in human plasma using surface enhanced Raman scattering via adaptation
More informationSupporting Information. {RuNO} 6 vs. Co-Ligand Oxidation: Two Non-Innocent Groups in One Ruthenium Nitrosyl Complex
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information {RuNO} 6 vs. Co-Ligand Oxidation: Two Non-Innocent Groups in
More informationLuminescence. Photoluminescence (PL) is luminescence that results from optically exciting a sample.
Luminescence Topics Radiative transitions between electronic states Absorption and Light emission (spontaneous, stimulated) Excitons (singlets and triplets) Franck-Condon shift(stokes shift) and vibrational
More informationQuantum Chemistry. NC State University. Lecture 5. The electronic structure of molecules Absorption spectroscopy Fluorescence spectroscopy
Quantum Chemistry Lecture 5 The electronic structure of molecules Absorption spectroscopy Fluorescence spectroscopy NC State University 3.5 Selective absorption and emission by atmospheric gases (source:
More informationE L E C T R O P H O S P H O R E S C E N C E
Organic LEDs part 4 E L E C T R O P H O S P H O R E S C E C E. OLED efficiency 2. Spin 3. Energy transfer 4. Organic phosphors 5. Singlet/triplet ratios 6. Phosphor sensitized fluorescence 7. Endothermic
More informationFT-IR, FT-Raman And UV Spectra and Ab-Initio HF and DFT Vibrational Study of 1-Propyl 4-Piperidone
FT-IR, FT-Raman And UV Spectra and Ab-Initio HF and DFT Vibrational Study of 1-Propyl 4-Piperidone K. Rajalakshmi 1 and E.Elumalai 2 1 Department of Physics, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya,
More informationA very brief history of the study of light
1. Sir Isaac Newton 1672: A very brief history of the study of light Showed that the component colors of the visible portion of white light can be separated through a prism, which acts to bend the light
More informationPhysical Chemistry Lab II CHEM 4644 Spring 2011 Final Exam 5 questions at 3 points each equals 15 total points possible.
Physical Chemistry Lab II Name: KEY CHEM 4644 Spring 2011 Final Exam 5 questions at 3 points each equals 15 total points possible. Constants: c = 3.00 10 8 m/s h = 6.63 10-34 J s 1 Hartree = 4.36 10-18
More informationCHEM 344 Molecular Modeling
CHEM 344 Molecular Modeling The Use of Computational Chemistry to Support Experimental Organic Chemistry Part 1: Molecular Orbital Theory, Hybridization, & Formal Charge * all calculation data obtained
More informationJournal of Computational Methods in Molecular Design, 2013, 3 (1):1-8. Scholars Research Library (
Journal of Computational Methods in Molecular Design, 2013, 3 (1):1-8 Scholars Research Library (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN : 2231-3176 CODEN (USA): JCMMDA Theoretical study
More informationDepartment of Chemistry. The Intersection of Computational Chemistry and Experiment
Department of Chemistry The Intersection of Computational Chemistry and Experiment Structure, Vibrational and Electronic Spectra of Organic Molecules Angelo R. Rossi Department of Chemistry The University
More informationPhotoinduced intramolecular charge transfer in trans-2-[4 -(N,Ndimethylamino)styryl]imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine:
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies 2014 Photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Potential energy, volume, and molecular distribution of the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Supplementary Figure 1. Potential energy, volume, and molecular distribution of the organic substrates prepared by MD simulation. (a) Change of the density and total potential energy of
More informationPrediction of absorption spectra: conjugated chains
Prediction of absorption spectra: Exploration of TDDFT and PCM on conjugated chains John T. O Connor and Craig M. Teague* Cornell College Mount Vernon, IA MU3C Winter Conference, February 2014 Purpose
More informationI 2 Vapor Absorption Experiment and Determination of Bond Dissociation Energy.
I 2 Vapor Absorption Experiment and Determination of Bond Dissociation Energy. What determines the UV-Vis (i.e., electronic transitions) band appearance? Usually described by HOMO LUMO electron jump LUMO
More informationFluorescent-Cavity Host: An Efficient Probe to Study Supramolecular
Supplementary Information for: Fluorescent-Cavity Host: An Efficient Probe to Study Supramolecular Recognition Mechanisms Wei Cui,,# Lingyun Wang,,# Linxian Xu, Guozhen Zhang,*, Herbert Meier, Hao Tang,*,
More informationDENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY STUDIES ON IR SPECTRA OF THE TRIPHENYLENE DERIVATIVES. A SCALED QUANTUM MECHANICAL FORCE FIELD APPROACH
Vol. 98 (2000) ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A No. 5 Proceedings of the International Conference "Condensed Matter Physics", Jaszowiec 2000 DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY STUDIES ON IR SPECTRA OF THE TRIPHENYLENE DERIVATIVES.
More informationDFT and TDDFT calculation of lead chalcogenide clusters up to (PbX) 32
DFT and TDDFT calculation of lead chalcogenide clusters up to (PbX) 32 V. S. Gurin Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006, Minsk, Belarus
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Enhancing the Double Exchange Interaction in Mixed Valence {V III -V II } Pair: A Theoretical Perspective Soumen Ghosh, Saurabh Kumar Singh and Gopalan Rajaraman* a Computational
More informationElectronic relaxation dynamics of PCDA PDA studied by transient absorption spectroscopy
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. his journal is the Owner Societies 06 Electronic Supplementary Information for Electronic relaxation dynamics of PCDA PDA
More informationElectroluminescence from Silicon and Germanium Nanostructures
Electroluminescence from silicon Silicon Getnet M. and Ghoshal S.K 35 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Electroluminescence from Silicon and Germanium Nanostructures Getnet Melese* and Ghoshal S. K.** Abstract Silicon
More informationarxiv:cond-mat/ v2 [cond-mat.soft] 15 May 1997
Optical excitations in electroluminescent polymers: poly(para-phenylenevinylene) family arxiv:cond-mat/9704085v2 [cond-mat.soft] 15 May 1997 (Running head: Optical excitations in PPV family) Kikuo Harigaya
More informationExcited States Calculations for Protonated PAHs
52 Chapter 3 Excited States Calculations for Protonated PAHs 3.1 Introduction Protonated PAHs are closed shell ions. Their electronic structure should therefore be similar to that of neutral PAHs, but
More informationDesign of organic TADF molecules. The role of E(S 1 -T 1 ): From fluorescence to TADF and beyond - towards the fourth generation OLED mechanism.
Design of organic TADF molecules. The role of E(S -T ): From fluorescence to TADF and beyond - towards the fourth generation OLED mechanism. H. Yersin, L. Mataranga-Popa, R. Czerwieniec University of Regensburg,
More informationThe experimental work seems to be well carried out and the DFT calculations carefully crafted.
Reviewers' comments: Reviewer #1 (Remarks to the Author): The manuscript by Maier et al. reports on the on-surface synthesis of 1D and 2D polymers in ultra-high vacuum. A halogenated triphenylamine precursor
More information7 Conjugated Polymers
7 Conjugated Polymers The large majority of polymers, first of all the broadly used commodity materials polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(ethylene terephthalate) or polystyrene, have similar electrical
More informationHKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen , China
Electronic Supporting Information Aggregation-Induced Emission and Photocyclization of Poly(hexaphenyl-1,3-butadiene)s Synthesized from 1+2 Polycoupling of Internal Alkynes and Arylboronic Acids Yajing
More information5.80 Small-Molecule Spectroscopy and Dynamics
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 5.80 Small-Molecule Spectroscopy and Dynamics Fall 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 5.80 Lecture
More informationThe Boron Buckyball has an Unexpected T h Symmetry
The Boron Buckyball has an Unexpected T h Symmetry G. Gopakumar, Minh Tho Nguyen, and Arnout Ceulemans* Department of Chemistry and Institute for Nanoscale Physics and Chemistry, University of Leuven,
More informationInternational Journal of Materials Science ISSN Volume 12, Number 2 (2017) Research India Publications
HF, DFT Computations and Spectroscopic study of Vibrational frequency, HOMO-LUMO Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Alpha Bromo Gamma Butyrolactone K. Rajalakshmi 1 and A.Susila 2 1 Department of
More informationEffect of the Molecule-Metal Interface on the Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering of 1,4-Benzenedithiol
Supporting Information Effect of the Molecule-Metal Interface on the Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering of 1,4-Benzenedithiol Sho Suzuki, Satoshi Kaneko*, Shintaro Fujii, Santiago Marqués-González, Tomoaki
More informationSpectroscopic investigation of oxygen and water induced electron trapping and charge transport instabilities in n-type polymer semiconductors
Supporting Information Spectroscopic investigation of oxygen and water induced electron trapping and charge transport instabilities in n-type polymer semiconductors Riccardo Di Pietro 1, Daniele Fazzi
More informationI 2 Vapor Absorption Experiment and Determination of Bond Dissociation Energy.
I 2 Vapor Absorption Experiment and Determination of Bond Dissociation Energy. What determines the UV-Vis (i.e., electronic transitions) band appearance? Usually described by HOMO LUMO electron jump LUMO
More informationTriplet state diffusion in organometallic and organic semiconductors
Triplet state diffusion in organometallic and organic semiconductors Prof. Anna Köhler Experimental Physik II University of Bayreuth Germany From materials properties To device applications Organic semiconductors
More informationHighly sensitive detection of low-level water contents in. organic solvents and cyanide in aqueous media using novel. solvatochromic AIEE fluorophores
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Highly sensitive detection of low-level water contents
More informationGroup 13 BN dehydrocoupling reagents, similar to transition metal catalysts but with unique reactivity. Part A: NMR Studies
Part A: NMR Studies ESI 1 11 B NMR spectrum of the 2:1 reaction of i Pr 2 NHBH 3 with Al(NMe 2 ) 3 in d 6 -benzene 24 h later 11 B NMR ESI 2 11 B NMR spectrum of the reaction of t BuNH 2 BH 3 with Al(NMe
More informationFullerene-like boron clusters stabilized by endohedrally doped iron atom: B n Fe with n = 14, 16, 18 and 20
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2014 Supplementary Information Fullerene-like boron clusters stabilized by endohedrally
More informationUltraviolet-Visible and Infrared Spectrophotometry
Ultraviolet-Visible and Infrared Spectrophotometry Ahmad Aqel Ifseisi Assistant Professor of Analytical Chemistry College of Science, Department of Chemistry King Saud University P.O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451
More informationSTRUCTURAL DEFECTS IN IMIDATES : AN AB INITIO STUDY
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 9(4), 2011, 1763-1767 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com STRUCTURAL DEFECTS IN IMIDATES : AN AB INITIO STUDY M. FATHIMA BEGUM, HEMA TRESA VARGHESE a, Y. SHEENA MARY a, C. YOHANNAN
More information1. Introduction T = T! " T +T! (1)
Thymine dimer repair by electron transfer from photo-excited 2!,3!,5!-tri- -acetyl-8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine or 2!,3!,5!-tri--acetyl-ribosyluric acid- a theoretical study Marzena Marchaj 1, Iwona Sieradzan
More informationX-Shaped Donor Molecules Based on Benzo[2,1-b:3,4-b ]dithiophene for Organic Solar Cells Devices with PDIs as Acceptors.
Supporting Information X-Shaped Donor Molecules Based on Benzo[2,1-b:3,4-b ]dithiophene for Organic Solar Cells Devices with PDIs as Acceptors. Shamsa Bibi, Ping Li, Jingping Zhang * Faculty of Chemistry,
More informationDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced
Supporting Information High Energy Organic Cathode for Sodium Rechargeable Batteries Haegyeom Kim 1, Ji Eon Kwon 2, Byungju Lee 1, Jihyun Hong 1, Minah Lee 3, Soo Young Park 2*, and Kisuk Kang 1,4 * 1.
More informationNotes. Rza Abbasoglu*, Abdurrahman Atalay & Ahmet Şenocak. Indian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 53A, March, 2014, pp
Indian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 53A, March, 2014, pp. 288-293 Notes DFT investigations of the Diels-Alder reaction of fulvene with tetracyclo[6.2.2.1 3,6.0 2,7 ]trideca-4,9,11-triene- 9,10-dicarboxylic
More information1 Basic Optical Principles
13 1 Basic Optical Principles 1.1 Introduction To understand important optical methods used to investigate biomolecules, such as fluorescence polarization anisotropy, Förster resonance energy transfer,
More informationThis article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution
More informationSpectroscopic properties of dipicolinic acid and its dianion
Chemical Physics 322 (2006) 254 268 www.elsevier.com/locate/chemphys Spectroscopic properties of dipicolinic acid and its dianion John Rui-Hua Xie a, Vedene H. Smith Jr. b, Roland E. Allen a, * a Department
More informationSupplemental Material
This journal is The Owner Societies 1 Supplemental Material Significant Role of DNA Backbone in Mediating the Transition Origin of Electronic Excitations of B-DNA Implication from Long Range Corrected
More informationGround- and excited-state electronic structure of an iron-containing molecular spin photoswitch
Physics Physics Research Publications Purdue University Year 2005 Ground- and excited-state electronic structure of an iron-containing molecular spin photoswitch J. H. Rodriguez This paper is posted at
More informationTuning Color Through Substitution
1 Tuning Color Through Substitution Introduction In this experiment, the effect of substituents on the absorbance spectra of molecules will be related to the structure of the molecular orbitals involved
More informationAB INITIO MODELING OF THE STRUCTURAL DEFECTS IN AMIDES
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 9(4), 2011, 1564-1568 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com AB INITIO MODELING OF THE STRUCTURAL DEFECTS IN AMIDES M. FATHIMA BEGUM, HEMA TRESA VARGHESE a, Y. SHEENA MARY a, C.
More informationi) impact of interchain interactions
i) impact of interchain interactions multiple experimental observations: in dilute solutions or inert matrices: the photoluminescence quantum yield of a given conjugated polymers can be very large: up
More informationChem 442 Review of Spectroscopy
Chem 44 Review of Spectroscopy General spectroscopy Wavelength (nm), frequency (s -1 ), wavenumber (cm -1 ) Frequency (s -1 ): n= c l Wavenumbers (cm -1 ): n =1 l Chart of photon energies and spectroscopies
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Imines and Esters from Benzyl Alcohols and Nitroarenes: Change in Catalyst Reactivity Depending on the Presence or Absence of the Phosphine Ligand
More informationarxiv:cond-mat/ v1 6 Oct 1998
Random dipole model for optical excitations in extended dendrimers Kikuo Harigaya Physical Science Division, Electrotechnical Laboratory, arxiv:cond-mat/9810049v1 6 Oct 1998 Umezono 1-1-4, Tsukuba 305-8568,
More informationAb Initio and Density Functional Study
29 Si NMR Chemical Shifts of Siloxanes: Ab Initio and Density Functional Study Georgios Tsantes, Norbert Auner,* Thomas Müller* Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. This journal is the Owner Societies 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information Rational modifications on champion porphyrin
More informationSupporting Information for
Supporting Information for Carbon-Bridged Phenylene-Vinylenes: On the Common Diradicaloid Origin of Their Photonic and Chemical Properties Rafael C. González-Cano, a Simone di Motta, b Xiaozhang Zhu, c,
More informationState-of-the-art ab initio Quantum Chemical Computational Methods for Describing the Challenging Photobehaviour of Cationic Dyes
http://dreams.sns.it State-of-the-art ab initio Quantum Chemical Computational Methods for Describing the Challenging Photobehaviour of Cationic Dyes Enrico Benassi Scuola ormale Superiore, Pisa (Italy)
More informationFerromagnetic Coupling of [Ni(dmit) 2 ] - Anions in. (m-fluoroanilinium)(dicyclohexano[18]crown-6)[ni(dmit) 2 ]
Supporting Information Ferromagnetic Coupling of [Ni(dmit) 2 ] - Anions in (m-fluoroanilinium)(dicyclohexano[18]crown-6)[ni(dmit) 2 ] Tomoyuki Akutagawa, *,, Daisuke Sato, Qiong Ye, Shin-ichiro Noro,,
More informationAn Initio Theoretical Study for the Electronic Spectra of β-thioxoketones
American Journal of Applied Sciences 9 (1): 152-157, 2012 ISSN 1546-9239 2012 Science Publications An Initio Theoretical Study for the Electronic Spectra of β-thioxoketones 1 Rita S. Elias, 2 Bahjat A.
More informationORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA)
ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) Suvranta Tripathy Department of Physics University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio 45221 March 8, 2002 Abstract In the last decade
More informationDepartment of Chemistry, School of life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou , China b
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information for A Br substituted phenanthroimidazole derivative with aggregation
More informationMolecular Modeling of Photoluminescent Copper(I) Cyanide Materials. Jasprina L Ming Advisor: Craig A Bayse
Molecular Modeling of Photoluminescent Copper(I) Cyanide Materials Jasprina L Advisor: Craig A Bayse Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia
More informationChap. 12 Photochemistry
Chap. 12 Photochemistry Photochemical processes Jablonski diagram 2nd singlet excited state 3rd triplet excited state 1st singlet excited state 2nd triplet excited state 1st triplet excited state Ground
More informationUnveiling the role of hot charge-transfer states. in molecular aggregates via nonadiabatic. dynamics
Unveiling the role of hot charge-transfer states in molecular aggregates via nonadiabatic dynamics Daniele Fazzi 1, Mario Barbatti 2, Walter Thiel 1 1 Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz
More informationSpectroscopy and the Particle in a Box
Spectroscopy and the Particle in a Box Introduction The majority of colors that we see result from transitions between electronic states that occur as a result of selective photon absorption. For a molecule
More informationVacuum ultraviolet 5d-4f luminescence of Gd 3+ and Lu 3+ ions in fluoride matrices
Vacuum ultraviolet 5d-4f luminescence of Gd 3+ and Lu 3+ ions in fluoride matrices M. Kirm, 1 G. Stryganyuk, 2,3 S. Vielhauer, 1 G. Zimmerer, 2,3 V.N. Makhov, 1,4 B.Z. Malkin, 5 O.V. Solovyev, 5 R.Yu.
More information