Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) - Overview -
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1 Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) - Overview -
2 Outline 1. Location 2. The Reactor 3. Neutron Sources 4. Applications
3 1. Location 2. The Reactor 3. Neutron Sources 4. Applications
4 Campus of TUM in Garching near Munich Munich Garching Radiopharmaceutical research and industry Cyclotron FRM II FRM II Atomic Egg
5 Campus of TUM in Garching near Munich Munich Garching Radiopharmaceutical research and industry Cyclotron FRM II FRM II Atomic Egg
6 1. Location 2. The Reactor 3. Neutron Sources 4. Applications
7 Neutron Delivery Atomic egg Neutron guide hall Experimental hall New experimental Hall - under construction
8 1 UCN Experimental hall 19 cold 8 thermal 2 hot 1 fast 1 positrons
9 Neutron guide hall TOFTOF RESEDA PGAA J-NSE KWS1 SPHERES MEPHISTO DNS MARIA N-Rex+ REFSANS KWS2 SANS-1 MIRA BioDiff
10 1. Location 2. The Reactor 3. Neutron Sources 4. Applications
11 Neutrons of Different Wave Length Kalte cold neutrons Neutronen positrons thermal neutrons cold neutrons Neutron guides ultra cold neutrons fast neutrons, Tumor therapy, hot neutrons unperturbed thermal flux: 8 x n/cm 2 /s perturbed thermal flux: 6.4 x n/cm 2 /s
12 Compact Core Fuel plate Central chiminee Control rod Beryllium zone Fuel element outer tube Cooling channel fuel element inner tube 7,5 kg 235 Uranium Cycle length: 60 d
13 Compact Core Fuel plate Central chiminee Control rod Beryllium zone Fuel element outer tube Cooling channel fuel element inner tube 7,5 kg 235 Uranium Cycle length: 60 d
14 Neutron Research Source Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) thermal power 20 MW 1 compact fuel assembly, 8,1 kg HEU swimming pool reactor, 700 m 3 H 2 O, pressure less, T ~ 35 C D 2 O moderator 11 external neutron beams, neutron guides 32 beam instruments several irradiation systems access solely by scientific merit overbooking by factor 2 users 60% Germany, 40% international ~ 1000 scientist/y
15 FRM II, a safe nuclear facility 4 barriers to retain radioactivity prepared for earth quakes, primary circuit decoupled from external seismic shaking full protection against any airplane crash, 1.80m thick containment prepared for 10,000-year flooding after scram no active cooling necessary
16 1. Location 2. The Reactor 3. Neutron Sources 4. Applications
17 Irradiation Facilities 2 x 3 standard rabbit irradiation system capsule irradiation system Silicon doping Mo-99 external beam of fast neutrons φ therm = n/cm 2 s φ therm / φ fast =
18 Silicon Doping Facility
19 Silicon Doping
20 Production of Mo-99 at FRM II Production of Molybdene-99 at FRM II technically feasible Quantity produced at Garching may cover up to 50% of annual European demand 17,000 Ci/week ~ days Ci/week Financial frame work: 5.4 Million Euro Project start in 2009 first production end 2014
21 Cancer Diagnosis: Szintigraphy of Metastasis
22 MEDical APPlication MEDAPP
23 Hadron Therapy High Energy Cancer Care Therapy with Neutrons
24 Innovative 3-axis Spectrometer at FRM II Inosov et al., Nature Physics 6: Keller, Buchner, Keimer MPI-Stuttgart
25 Skyrmion Lattice in MnSi New kind of magnetic ordering on a mesocopic scale S. Mühlbauer, B. Binz, F. Jonietz, C. Pfleiderer, A. Rosch, A. Neugebauer, R. Georgii, P. Böni: Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet, Science 323 (2009), pp
26 Strain Measurements with Neutrons at High Temperatures Ralph Gilles
27 Model Cast Body of a Cylinder Liner 10 s z Stahl Aluminium (b) Ebene z=0 30 φ r Zentrierung 30 4 U. Wasmuth utg, M. Hofmann FRM II
28 In-situ Strain Measurement at a Cylinder Liner exhaust measurement position : tangential to liner Q thermo couples U. Wasmuth utg, M. Hofmann FRM II
29 Sealed Roman Vase/Amphora, presumed empty
30 Neutron Tomography Reveals Plant Seeds
31 Neutron Radiography of a Rat Lung 2D Schillinger (FRM II), Metzge (MW TUM), Runck, Stahl (Uni-Klinik Freiburg)
32 Neutron Tomography of a Rat Lung 3D Schillinger (FRM II), Metzge (MW TUM), Runck, Stahl (Uni-Klinik Freiburg)
33 Comparison X-Ray Radiography and Neutron Radiography X-Ray Radiography Neutron Radiography I. Wehmeyer (Ford), B. Schillinger, R. Gilles (FRM II)
34 One Cylinder Engine - High Resolution Radiography Schillinger et al, FRM Elbio II Calzada
35 New ANTARES Facility for Neutron Imaging Copyright Wenzel Schürmann, TU München
36 Light in the darko.
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