Subatomic particle location charge mass

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Subatomic particle location charge mass"

Transcription

1 verview of subatomic particles Subatomic particle location charge mass proton (p + ) nucleus 1+ 1 amu (g/mol) Neutron (n 0 ) nucleus 0 1 amu (g/mol) Electron (e - ) Electron could in energy levels 1-0 amu (g/mol) Amu- atomic mass unit For Funzies: Actual mass of subatomic particles: Proton: g = x g = 1 amu Neutron: g = x g = 1 amu Electron: = x 10-2 g = ~0 amu Isotopes An isotope is an atom with the same number of protons (therefore the same element) but has a different number of neutrons and therefore a different mass number (i.e. hydrogen-1 vs. hydrogen-2; the first hydrogen has a mass of 1 amu and the second hydrogen has a mass of 2 amu) o Boron-10 vs boron-11 Symbol way to write out isotopes: ex #1: This isotope of sulfur has a mass of 34 amu and its atomic number/number of protons is 16. Total mass= protons + neutrons

2 In order to find the number of neutrons subtract the total mass from the number of protons. For the example above (34-16) so there are 1 neutrons. Ex #2: 16 Mass # (protons + neutrons) Atomic # (protons) 1 This isotope of oxygen would be named oxygen-16. The atom would have neutrons (16-=). This isotope of oxygen would be named oxygen-1. The atom would have 10 neutrons (1-=10). *to name an isotope you write the name followed by a hyphen (-) and the mass number. Forces within the atom Strong Nuclear Force: Independent of charge neutrons keep protons together in nucleus Very short distance In nucleus Strongest force Electrostatic Force: Dependent of charge protons and electrons attract one another (attractive force) electrons repel one another (repulsive force) Protons repel one another (repulsive force) Long distance From nucleus to all electrons in electron cloud Weak force Finding the average atomic mass of an atom- this is the mass on the periodic table (takes all isotopes into account; some isotopes are more abundant than others so we must find the weighted average). (mass of isotope #1)(% abundance as a decimal) + (mass of isotope #2)(% abundance as a decimal) = average atomic mass ex: An element has two naturally occurring isotopes. Isotope #1 has a mass of amu and it has a relative abundance of 19.9%, isotope #1 has a mass of

3 amu and it has a relative abundance of 0.1%. What is the identity of the element? ( amu)(0.199) + ( amu)(0.01) = amu which is the average mass of boron (find on the periodic table) Find the percent abundances from the isotope masses. Ex: Hydrogen has 2 isotopes; Hydrogen-1 ( amu) & hydrogen-2 ( amu). Find the percent abundance for each isotope. o Set up the equation like normal except we do not know the percent abundances so we must plug in variables. We do know that they are not equal to each other so we must plug in 2 different variables. o Find the average atomic mass on the periodic table. ( amu)x + ( amu)y = amu h no! There are two variables! Remember that the percent abundances have to add up to 100%. 100% as a decimal is 1 (because 100%/100%=1). Therefore, we know that x + y = 1. Now we can solve for y, y = 1 x. We can substitute that into our original equation: ( amu)x + ( amu)(1-x) = amu The rest is just algebra. You should end up with x= Multiply my 100% to make it into a percent, so x100%= 99.99%. When the problem was set up x was with the first isotope, so that is the percent abundance we found. To find the percent abundance for isotope #2 100% %= 0.01%. Answer: Isotope # % Isotope #2 0.01%

4 Spanish Version Resumen de las partículas subatómicas Subatomic particle location charge mass proton (p + ) nucleus 1+ 1 amu (g/mol) Neutron (n 0 ) nucleus 0 1 amu (g/mol) Electron (e - ) Electron could in energy levels 1-0 amu (g/mol) Unidad de masa atómica Para Funzies: Masa real de partículas subatómicas: Proton: 0, g = 1,672 x g = 1 amu Neutrón: 0, g = 1,674 x g = 1 amu Electrón: = x 10-2g = ~ 0 amu isótopos Un isótopo es un átomo con el mismo número de protones (por lo tanto el mismo elemento) pero tiene un número diferente de neutrones y por lo tanto un número de masa diferente (es decir, hidrógeno-1 frente a hidrógeno-2, el primer hidrógeno tiene una masa de 1 amu y el segundo hidrógeno tiene una masa de 2 amu) o Boron-10 vs boron-11 Símbolo para escribir isótopos: ex #1: Este isótopo de azufre tiene una masa de 34 amu y su número atómico / número de protones es 16.

5 Masa total = protones + neutrones Con el fin de encontrar el número de neutrones sustraer la masa total del número de protones. Para el ejemplo anterior (34-16), hay 1 neutrones. Ex #2: 16 Mass # (protons + neutrons) Atomic # (protons) 1 Este isótopo de oxígeno sería llamado oxígeno-16. El átomo tendría neutrones (16- = ). Este isótopo de oxígeno sería llamado oxígeno-1. El átomo tendría 10 neutrones (1- = 10). * para nombrar un isótopo, escriba el nombre seguido de un guión (-) y el número de masa. Fuerzas dentro del átomo Fuerza nuclear fuerte: Independiente de cargo neutrones mantienen los protones juntos en el núcleo Distancia muy corta En el núcleo Fuerza más fuerte Fuerza electro-estática: Dependiente de cargo protones y electrones se atraen entre sí (fuerza de atracción) los electrones se repelen entre sí (fuerza repulsiva) Los protones se repelen entre sí (fuerza repulsiva) Larga distancia Del núcleo a todos los electrones en la nube de electrones Fuerza débil Determinación de la masa atómica media de un átomo: es la masa de la tabla periódica (toma todos los isótopos en cuenta, algunos isótopos son más abundantes que otros, así que debemos encontrar la media ponderada). (masa de isótopo # 1) (% de abundancia como un decimal) + (masa de isótopo # 2) (% de abundancia como un decimal) = masa atómica media

6 ej: Un elemento tiene dos isótopos de origen natural. El isótopo # 1 tiene una masa de amu y tiene una abundancia relativa de 19.9%, el isótopo # 1 tiene una masa de amu y tiene una abundancia relativa de 0.1%. Cuál es la identidad del elemento? ( amu) (0.199) + ( amu) (0.01) = amu que es la masa media de boro (encontrar en la tabla periódica) Encuentre el porcentaje de abundancia de las masas isotópicas. Ejemplo: El hidrógeno tiene 2 isótopos; Hidrógeno - 1 (1,00725 amu) e hidrógeno - 2 (2, amu). Encuentre el porcentaje de abundancia para cada isótopo. o Establecer la ecuación como normal, excepto que no sabemos el porcentaje de abundancias por lo que debemos conectar las variables. Sabemos que no son iguales entre sí, así que debemos conectar 2 variables diferentes. o Encuentre la masa atómica promedio en la tabla periódica. (1,00725 amu) x + (2, amu) y = 1,00794 amu h no! Hay dos variables! Recuerde que el porcentaje de abundancia tiene que llegar hasta el 100%. 100% como decimal es 1 (porque 100% / 100% = 1). Por lo tanto, sabemos que x + y = 1. Ahora podemos resolver para y, y = 1 - x. Podemos sustituir eso en nuestra ecuación original: (1,00725 amu) x + (2, amu) (1 - x) = 1,00794 amu El resto es álgebra. Usted debe terminar con x = Multiplicar mi 100% para convertirlo en un porcentaje, por lo que 0,9999x100% = 99,99%. Cuando se estableció el problema x fue con el primer isótopo, por lo que es el porcentaje de abundancia que encontramos. Para encontrar el porcentaje de abundancia para el isótopo # 2 100% - 99,99% = 0,01%. Responder: Isótopo # 1 99,99% Isótopo # 2 0,01%

[3.2] The Atom. p in Textbook

[3.2] The Atom. p in Textbook [3.2] The Atom p. 145 149 in Textbook We will be learning about three different parts of the atom today 1. What makes up an atom 2. Where an atom s mass is found 3. What are isotopes What does the atom

More information

Chapter 3. Atomic Number. Atomic Number. Section 3. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons.

Chapter 3. Atomic Number. Atomic Number. Section 3. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons. Section 3 Atomic Number Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons. Atoms of the same element all have the same number of protons. The atomic number (Z) of an element is the number of

More information

Atomic Number. Mass Number. Counting Subatomic Particles

Atomic Number. Mass Number. Counting Subatomic Particles Counting Subatomic Particles Now that scientists have discovered that atoms can be subdivided into subatomic particles, there was a new problem. How do we count subatomic particles? We use terms like atomic

More information

Algebra I Aim: How do we determine the equation of a function from its graph? HW: "Vacations" Worksheet

Algebra I Aim: How do we determine the equation of a function from its graph? HW: Vacations Worksheet Algebra I HW: "Vacations" Worksheet DO NOW 1) Name three points on the line graphed below Nombre tres puntos en la línea graficada por debajo 2) Write the equation (function rule) for the line Escribir

More information

ATOMS. 1. DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY. Modelos atómicos

ATOMS. 1. DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY. Modelos atómicos ATOMS An atom is the smallest particle of any element that still retains the characteristics of that element. However, atoms consist of even smaller particles. 1. DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY. Modelos atómicos

More information

Isotopes are different forms of the that have a. Isotopes of the same element have the but. Ions are atoms that have a. In an ion, the.

Isotopes are different forms of the that have a. Isotopes of the same element have the but. Ions are atoms that have a. In an ion, the. Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block Atomic Structure: 1. What is important about the atomic number? 2. How do you figure out the number of a. Protons in an atom? b. Electrons in an atom? c. Neutrons in an

More information

Warm-Up Topic: Air Masses & Weather Fronts

Warm-Up Topic: Air Masses & Weather Fronts Warm-Up Topic: Air Masses & Weather Fronts 1. What type of cloud is made mostly of ice crystals? 2. The average temperature last week was 50 F, is this an example of weather or climate? 3. What is the

More information

Atoms have two separate parts. The nucleus and the electron cloud.

Atoms have two separate parts. The nucleus and the electron cloud. Name Ch. 5 - Atomic Structure Pre-AP Modern Atomic Theory All atoms are made of three subatomic (smaller than the atom) particles: the protons, the electrons and the neutrons. (P.E.N. s) There are particles

More information

Atomic Structure. Atomic Notation. Atomic Notation. Atomic Notation. Section 3.3 Distinguishing Between Atoms. Atomic Notation

Atomic Structure. Atomic Notation. Atomic Notation. Atomic Notation. Section 3.3 Distinguishing Between Atoms. Atomic Notation Atomic Structure Section 3.3 Distinguishing Between Atoms OBJECTIVES: Explain how the atomic number identifies an element. Use the atomic number and mass number of an element to find the numbers of protons,

More information

Electricity and Magnetism

Electricity and Magnetism Electricity and Magnetism Electricity and magnetism have been known for thousands of years The ancient Greeks knew that a piece of amber rubbed with fur would attract small, light objects The word for

More information

Early Atomic Theory and Structure

Early Atomic Theory and Structure Early Atomic Theory and Structure Chapter 5 Hein and Arena Version 1.1 Eugene Passer Chemistry Department Bronx Community 1 College John Wiley and Sons, Inc The Atom and its Subatomic Particles The atom

More information

Understanding Atomic Mass

Understanding Atomic Mass Understanding Atomic Mass What does a deck cards and the atomic mass on the periodic table have in common.? Let s Review Significant Figures and Digits All numbered digits are significant. i.e. 632 g =

More information

MATE EXAMEN FINAL

MATE EXAMEN FINAL MATE7 - EXAMEN FINAL Apellidos Nombre: Instrucciones. Seleccione la alternativa que corresponde a la respuesta del problema. Encunetre el valor de la función. ) Let f() = 5. Find f(). A) 5 B) 5 C)5 D)

More information

Average Atomic Mass: How are the masses on the periodic table determined?

Average Atomic Mass: How are the masses on the periodic table determined? Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block Average Atomic Mass: How are the masses on the periodic table determined? Most elements have more than one naturally occurring isotope. As you learned previously, the atoms

More information

UNIT 3: POLYNOMIALS AND ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS. A polynomial is an algebraic expression that consists of a sum of several monomials. x n 1...

UNIT 3: POLYNOMIALS AND ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS. A polynomial is an algebraic expression that consists of a sum of several monomials. x n 1... UNIT 3: POLYNOMIALS AND ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS. Polynomials: A polynomial is an algebraic expression that consists of a sum of several monomials. Remember that a monomial is an algebraic expression as ax

More information

Isotopes and Radioactive Decay

Isotopes and Radioactive Decay NAME PERIOD DATE CHAPTER 4 NOTES: ISOTOPES Isotopes and Radioactive Decay ISOTOPES: Atoms that contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Isotopes containing more neutrons have

More information

A note on inertial motion

A note on inertial motion Atmósfera (24) 183-19 A note on inertial motion A. WIIN-NIELSEN The Collstrop Foundation, H. C. Andersens Blvd. 37, 5th, DK 1553, Copenhagen V, Denmark Received January 13, 23; accepted January 1, 24 RESUMEN

More information

Title: Chem Review 2 TOPIC: DISCOVERY OF ATOM

Title: Chem Review 2 TOPIC: DISCOVERY OF ATOM Title: Chem Review 2 TOPIC: DISCOVERY OF ATOM EQ: How were the 3 subatomic particles discovered? Title and Highlight Topic: EQ: Date Reflect Question: Reflect on the material by asking a question (its

More information

Dear Family, Sincerely, Your child s teacher. Family Letter. Content Overview

Dear Family, Sincerely, Your child s teacher. Family Letter. Content Overview Family Letter Content Overview Dear Family, Your child has experience with fractions through measurements and in previous grades. Unit of Math Expressions builds on this experience. The main goals of this

More information

k + ln x 2, para x 0, k, en el punto en que x = 2, tiene la 1. La normal a la curva y = x

k + ln x 2, para x 0, k, en el punto en que x = 2, tiene la 1. La normal a la curva y = x 1 1. La normal a la curva = k + ln, para 0, k, en el punto en que =, tiene la ecuación 3 + = b,donde b. halle eactamente el valor de k. Answer:...... (Total 6 puntos).. Sea f la function,tal que, f ( )

More information

What is a theory? An organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

What is a theory? An organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena Atomic Structure What is a theory? An organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena Early Theories Democritus: 4 B.C.: atom He

More information

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements. 2.4 The Atom

Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements. 2.4 The Atom Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements 2.4 The Atom Atoms Dalton s Atomic Theory Are tiny particles of matter. Of an element are similar and different from other elements. Of two or more different elements combine

More information

Chapter 3 https://youtu.be/thndxfdkzzs?list=pl8dpuualjx tphzzyuwy6fyeax9mqq8ogr

Chapter 3 https://youtu.be/thndxfdkzzs?list=pl8dpuualjx tphzzyuwy6fyeax9mqq8ogr Chapter 3 https://youtu.be/thndxfdkzzs?list=pl8dpuualjx tphzzyuwy6fyeax9mqq8ogr The smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. Regions: Nucleus: very small region

More information

Average Atomic Mass: How are the masses on the periodic table determined?

Average Atomic Mass: How are the masses on the periodic table determined? Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block Average Atomic Mass: How are the masses on the periodic table determined? Most elements have more than one naturally occurring isotope. As you learned previously, the atoms

More information

Chapter 3. Table of Contents. Section 1 The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory. Section 2 The Structure of the Atom

Chapter 3. Table of Contents. Section 1 The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory. Section 2 The Structure of the Atom Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Table of Contents Section 1 The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory Section 2 The Structure of the Atom Section 1 The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to

More information

Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Objectives. Table of Contents. Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Foundations of Atomic Theory, continued. Foundations of Atomic Theory

Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Objectives. Table of Contents. Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Foundations of Atomic Theory, continued. Foundations of Atomic Theory Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Table of Contents Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory Objectives Explain the law of conservation of mass, the law of definite proportions, and the law of multiple

More information

1. The mass number of the atom is the total number of &. 2. What are the three particles in an atom and what is each of their charges?

1. The mass number of the atom is the total number of &. 2. What are the three particles in an atom and what is each of their charges? WEDNESDAY, OCT. 15 1. The mass number of the atom is the total number of &. 2. What are the three particles in an atom and what is each of their charges? 3. The symbol for elements is commonly written

More information

Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines

Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines Part A Standard model of the atom Learning Targets and I can statements 1 List, label, and describe the parts of an atom. 2 Identify the atomic number and the atomic

More information

Democritus & Leucippus (~400 BC) Greek philosophers: first to propose that matter is made up of particles called atomos, the Greek word for atoms

Democritus & Leucippus (~400 BC) Greek philosophers: first to propose that matter is made up of particles called atomos, the Greek word for atoms AP Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block The Evolution of the Atomic Model Since atoms are too small to see even with a very powerful microscope, scientists rely upon indirect evidence and models to help them

More information

The structure of the Atom. Chemistry chapter 4

The structure of the Atom. Chemistry chapter 4 The structure of the Atom Chemistry chapter 4 Rutherford-Bohr Model Niels Bohr (1922) Proposed improvements to Rutherford Atomic Model. For this reason the planetary model of the atoms is sometimes called

More information

Atomic Structure. How do you discover and study something you can t see?

Atomic Structure. How do you discover and study something you can t see? Atomic Structure How do you discover and study something you can t see? WHAT IS A THEORY? A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made as a starting point for further investigation (It s bright outside

More information

Atoms Section 2 Section 2: The Structure of Atoms

Atoms Section 2 Section 2: The Structure of Atoms Section 2: The Structure of Atoms Preview Key Ideas Bellringer What Is in an Atom? Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes Atomic Masses Math Skills Key Ideas What is the difference between protons, neutrons,

More information

Student-Built Glossary

Student-Built Glossary 1 Student-Built Glossary This is an alphabetical list of key vocabulary terms you will learn in Chapter 1. As you study this chapter, complete each term s definition or description. Remember to add the

More information

CP/Honors Chemistry Unit 3: Atomic Theory Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

CP/Honors Chemistry Unit 3: Atomic Theory Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 CP/Honors Chemistry Unit 3: Atomic Theory Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 Subatomic Particles Warm-Up Quiz 1. What are the three subatomic particles? 2. Where are the particles located in the atom? 3. What are

More information

Atoms, Isotopes, and Ions

Atoms, Isotopes, and Ions WHY? ACTIVITY 02-1 Atoms, Isotopes, and Ions Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all substances. To begin to understand the properties of atoms and how they combine to form molecules, you must

More information

tomic tructure Chapter 3

tomic tructure Chapter 3 tomic tructure Chapter 3 Early Theories of Matter 460 BC Democritus Proposed the matter was not infinitely divisible. Believed matter composed of particles called atoms. Early Theories of Matter Aristotle

More information

Understanding the Atom

Understanding the Atom CHAPTER RESOURCES Chapter 4 Understanding the Atom Includes: LEVELED ASSESSMENT Chapter Review Chapter Tests Test A (Below Level) BL Test B (On Level) OL Test C (Advanced Learner) AL LABS For leveled labs,

More information

Smoking at an early age may make it more difficult to quit smoking later. Which of the above statements is an opinion and which is a theory?

Smoking at an early age may make it more difficult to quit smoking later. Which of the above statements is an opinion and which is a theory? Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Foundations of Atomic Theory Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Multiple Proportions Dalton s Atomic Theory Modern Atomic Theory Section 1 The Atom: From Philosophical

More information

Unit 4: The Atom, Atomic Number, Mass Number, And Isotopes

Unit 4: The Atom, Atomic Number, Mass Number, And Isotopes #5 PPT APE MAN AND ISOTOPES! Unit 4: The Atom, Atomic Number, Mass Number, And Isotopes LecturePLUS Timberlake 1 Atomic Theory Atoms are building blocks of elements Similar atoms in each element Different

More information

Name: Date: Pd: Unit 2: Atomic Structure: Isotopes Guided Notes. Positively charged (+1). Found in the nucleus.

Name: Date: Pd: Unit 2: Atomic Structure: Isotopes Guided Notes. Positively charged (+1). Found in the nucleus. _ Atoms: The Building Blocks of everything? Unit 2: Atomic Structure: Isotopes Guided Notes An atom consists of a An atom is the smallest unit of an element that is possible. All the matter around us is

More information

Card 1 Chapter 18. Card 2. Chapter 18. Negative particles that surround the nucleus (like planets around the sun)

Card 1 Chapter 18. Card 2. Chapter 18. Negative particles that surround the nucleus (like planets around the sun) Card 1 Card 2 Positive particles in the nucleus of the atom Negative particles that surround the nucleus (like planets around the sun) Card 3 Card 4 Neutral particles in the nucleus of the atom. They help

More information

4-1 Notes. Defining the Atom

4-1 Notes. Defining the Atom 4-1 Notes Defining the Atom Early Models of the Atom All matter is composed of atoms Atoms are the smallest particles of an element that retains their identity in a chemical reaction Greek philosopher

More information

1. Explain the law of conservation of mass in your own words. Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

1. Explain the law of conservation of mass in your own words. Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Chapter 3 Exam Review KEY I. Atomic Theory 1. Explain the law of conservation of mass in your own words. Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. 2. What were Rutherford s two main

More information

como trabajan las calculadoras?

como trabajan las calculadoras? Revista de Matemática: Teoría y Aplicaciones 2005 12(1 & 2) : 45 50 cimpa ucr ccss issn: 1409-2433 como trabajan las calculadoras? Bruce H. Edwards Received/Recibido: 24 Feb 2004 Abstract What happens

More information

How can there be different varieties of atoms?

How can there be different varieties of atoms? Chapter 4 Atomic Structure 4.1 Defining the Atom 4.2 Structure of the Nuclear Atom 4.3 Distinguishing Among Atoms 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY

More information

Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines

Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines Part A Standard model of the atom Learning Targets and I can statements 1 List, label, and describe the parts of an atom. 2 Identify the atomic number and the atomic

More information

the properties of that element

the properties of that element Name Date Due Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table: Unit Objective Study Guide Part 1 Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the

More information

CP/Honors Chemistry Unit 3: Atomic Theory Chapter 4, Sections 1, 2, and 3

CP/Honors Chemistry Unit 3: Atomic Theory Chapter 4, Sections 1, 2, and 3 CP/Honors Chemistry Unit 3: Atomic Theory Chapter 4, Sections 1, 2, and 3 Subatomic Particles Warm-Up Quiz 1. What are the three subatomic particles? 2. Where are the particles located in the atom? 3.

More information

Atomic Structure Picture

Atomic Structure Picture Atomic Structure Picture What do you know about atomic structure already? 1 How did we get the information for our modern atomic structure? 10 minute movie http://www.bozemanscience.com/history of the

More information

Chapter 4: Atoms and Elements

Chapter 4: Atoms and Elements Chapter 4: Atoms and Elements Determine atomic numbers, mass numbers, and isotope symbols for an isotope. Determine number of protons and neutrons from isotope symbols. Calculate atomic mass from percent

More information

UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY

UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY VOCABULARY: Allotrope Anion Atom Atomic Mass Atomic Mass unit (a.m.u.) Atomic number Bohr model Cation Compound Electron Electron Configuration Element Excited state Ground state

More information

Intro to Chemistry and Physics/Pre-AP Chem UNIT 2 Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter 2:1 Foundations of Atomic Theory

Intro to Chemistry and Physics/Pre-AP Chem UNIT 2 Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter 2:1 Foundations of Atomic Theory 2:1 Foundations of Atomic Theory In the 1790s the study of matter was revolutionized by the quantitative analysis of chemical reactions, which had been greatly improved by more accurate balances. This

More information

Isotopes and Atomic Mass

Isotopes and Atomic Mass Isotopes and Atomic Mass By the end of this lesson, I will be able to: Explain the following terms: isotope, percentage, percent abundance, average, weighted average, average weighted mass, atomic mass.

More information

protons electrons neutrons nucleus Center of the atom; contains protons and neutrons. The Atom Molecules are made up of two or more atoms.

protons electrons neutrons nucleus Center of the atom; contains protons and neutrons. The Atom Molecules are made up of two or more atoms. _ Period: The Atom Ch. 18:1 Everything is made of atoms. Atoms are the smallest part of matter. Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles (particles smaller than the atom): electrons, protons, and neutrons.

More information

Name Period Date Engage-Atoms 1. What does Bill cut in half?

Name Period Date Engage-Atoms   1. What does Bill cut in half? Name Period Date Engage-Atoms https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmuskig2exi 1. What does Bill cut in half? 2. By cutting this item in half he tries to prove that there are pieces that are uncut- table called

More information

Chapter 5 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

Chapter 5 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 5 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Chapter 5: 1 16, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27-32, 35, 42, 44, 49, 50, 55 (32 total) Section Review 5.1 1. In your own words, state the

More information

Atomic Structure Early Theories Democritus: 4 B.C.: atom Dalton: atoms cannot Thomson: Cathode Ray Tubes Rutherford:

Atomic Structure Early Theories Democritus: 4 B.C.: atom Dalton: atoms cannot Thomson: Cathode Ray Tubes Rutherford: Atomic Structure n a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; n an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set

More information

Chemistry Day 10. Monday, September 17 th Tuesday, September 18 th, 2018

Chemistry Day 10. Monday, September 17 th Tuesday, September 18 th, 2018 Chemistry Day 10 Monday, September 17 th Tuesday, September 18 th, 2018 Do-Now Title: Brainstorm: Unit 1 1. Write down today s FLT 2. Draw what an atom looks like according to Democritus and Dalton 3.

More information

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. Atomic Number The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. Sometimes given the symbol Z. On the periodic chart Z is the uppermost number in each element s box. In 1913 H.G.J. Moseley

More information

2.1. SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS A unique symbol is used to represent each element. Formulas are used to represent compounds.

2.1. SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS A unique symbol is used to represent each element. Formulas are used to represent compounds. 2.1. SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS A unique symbol is used to represent each element. Formulas are used to represent compounds. Symbols of Elements Atoms and Molecules ELEMENTAL SYMBOLS A symbol is assigned to

More information

Los números desde el punto de vista gramatical son adjetivos numerales y pueden

Los números desde el punto de vista gramatical son adjetivos numerales y pueden FIRST TOPIC: NUMBERS UNIT 1.CARDINAL AND ORDINAL Los números desde el punto de vista gramatical son adjetivos numerales y pueden aparecer de dos formas, como números cardinales y como números ordinales.

More information

1. What subatomic particles do these symbols represent in Model 1?

1. What subatomic particles do these symbols represent in Model 1? Coulombic attraction is the attraction between oppositely charged particles. For example, the protons in the nucleus of an atom have attraction for the electrons surrounding the nucleus. This is because

More information

Early Atomic Theory. Alchemy. The atom

Early Atomic Theory. Alchemy. The atom Early Atomic Theory Chapter 3 Democritus 460 BC- ~ 370 BC Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion. Matter is composed of small indivisible particles, atomos meaning Indivisible

More information

Elements, Atoms, and Ions

Elements, Atoms, and Ions Elements, Atoms, and Ions Chemistry I: Chapter 2b Chemistry I Honors: Chapter 3 ICP: Chapter 17 SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in

More information

Unit 3 Atomics Repair Problems

Unit 3 Atomics Repair Problems 1. What is the charge of the nucleus in an atom of oxygen-17? A) 0 B) 2 C) +8 D) +17 2. A neutral atom contains 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. The number of protons in this atom is A) 1 B) 11 C) 12 D) 23

More information

Lesson 12: Atoms and Subatomic Particles

Lesson 12: Atoms and Subatomic Particles NOTES Name: Date: Class: Lesson 12: Atoms and Subatomic Particles Element: fundamental substance that ; all matter consists of ~100 elements Atom: that can exist; smallest unit of an element that can enter

More information

1 amu 1 amu 0 amu. Chapter 2 part 1.notebook September 16, Modern Atomic Theory

1 amu 1 amu 0 amu. Chapter 2 part 1.notebook September 16, Modern Atomic Theory Chapter 2 The Atom Elements are the basic substances that make up all matter. An atom is the smallest particle of an element. Average atoms are 10 10 m in diameter. If you could put 6.02 x 10 23 p + and

More information

How to Use This Presentation

How to Use This Presentation How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or

More information

10/4/2011. Tells you the number of protons

10/4/2011. Tells you the number of protons Atomic Structure The arrangement of the subatomic particles within the atom determines the chemical properties of the elements How they interact with one another The types of ions and structures that they

More information

Unit 3 PRACTICE TEST:

Unit 3 PRACTICE TEST: name/date/pd: Unit 3 PRACTICE TEST: 1) List the major contributors to atomic theory (in order) in the table below. Then, fill in the rest of the missing information such as their major discoveries, model,

More information

UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY

UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY UNIT 2 - ATOMIC THEORY VOCABULARY: Allotrope Electron Configuration Nuclear Charge Anion Element Nucleons Atom Excited state Nucleus Atomic Mass Ground state Orbital Atomic Mass unit (a.m.u.) Ion Proton

More information

CHAPTER 3. Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter

CHAPTER 3. Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter CHAPTER 3 Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Origins of the Atom Democritus: Greek philosopher (460 BC - 370 BC) Coined the term atom from the Greek word atomos Democritus believes that atoms were indivisible

More information

Atomic Structure. The nuclear atom Electron Configuration. Ms. Thompson - SL Chemistry Wooster High School. Wednesday, July 15, 15

Atomic Structure. The nuclear atom Electron Configuration. Ms. Thompson - SL Chemistry Wooster High School. Wednesday, July 15, 15 Atomic Structure The nuclear atom Electron Configuration Ms. Thompson - SL Chemistry Wooster High School Topic 2.1 The nuclear atom Atoms contain a positively charged dense nucleus composed of protons

More information

Propositional Logic: exercises

Propositional Logic: exercises Propositional Logic: exercises 1. Prove that p p is unsatisfiable 2. Prove that p p is a tautology 3. Write the truth table of the following two formula (p (q r)) and ( p (q r)). Say for each one if it

More information

Unit 2: Atomic Structure Additional Practice

Unit 2: Atomic Structure Additional Practice Name: Unit 2: Atomic Structure Additional Practice Period: 1. Which particles have approximately the same mass? an electron and an alpha particle an electron and a proton a neutron and an alpha particle

More information

Atomic Structure. For thousands of years, people had many ideas about matter Ancient Greeks believed that everything was made up of the four elements

Atomic Structure. For thousands of years, people had many ideas about matter Ancient Greeks believed that everything was made up of the four elements An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction. Although early philosophers and scientists could not observe individual atoms, they were still able to propose

More information

Democritus & Leucippus (~400 BC) Greek philosophers: first to propose that matter is made up of particles called atomos, the Greek word for atoms

Democritus & Leucippus (~400 BC) Greek philosophers: first to propose that matter is made up of particles called atomos, the Greek word for atoms Chemistry Ms. Ye Name Date Block The Evolution of the Atomic Model Since atoms are too small to see even with a very powerful microscope, scientists rely upon indirect evidence and models to help them

More information

3. SI Base Units used in Chemistry: Quantity Unit Name Abbreviation Tool to Measure Length Mass Time Temperature Amount of Substance

3. SI Base Units used in Chemistry: Quantity Unit Name Abbreviation Tool to Measure Length Mass Time Temperature Amount of Substance Honors Chemistry Unit 1 Intro and Atomic Theory Notes Intro Scientific Measurements: 1. Chemistry is the study of. 2. Why do scientists worldwide use the SI system of measurement? 3. SI Base Units used

More information

(4-S1-C1) Observe, ask questions, and make predictions. (4-S1-C2) Participate in planning and conducting investigations, and recording data.

(4-S1-C1) Observe, ask questions, and make predictions. (4-S1-C2) Participate in planning and conducting investigations, and recording data. CUARTO GRADO ESTRUCTURAS DE VIDA- ALINEACIÓN DE ESTÁNDARES Investigation 1: Origin of Seeds Part 1: Seed Search Where do seeds come from? Where are seeds found on plants? De dónde vienen las semillas?

More information

Nuclear Chemistry. Atomic Structure Notes Start on Slide 20 from the second class lecture

Nuclear Chemistry. Atomic Structure Notes Start on Slide 20 from the second class lecture Nuclear Chemistry Atomic Structure Notes Start on Slide 20 from the second class lecture The Birth of an Idea Democritus, 400 B.C. coined the term atom If you divide matter into smaller and smaller pieces,

More information

Regents Chemistry Unit 1 Atomic Concepts. Textbook Chapters 3 & 4

Regents Chemistry Unit 1 Atomic Concepts. Textbook Chapters 3 & 4 Regents Chemistry Unit 1 Atomic Concepts Textbook Chapters 3 & 4 Atomic Theory- Atoms are the building blocks of matter Atomic Models Democritus ~440 BC a Greek Philosopher suggested that matter is made

More information

Chemistry 1. Worksheet 9. Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes of Elements. 1 MathTutorDVD.com

Chemistry 1. Worksheet 9. Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes of Elements. 1 MathTutorDVD.com Chemistry 1 Worksheet 9 Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes of Elements 1 You will need a periodic table to complete this worksheet. 1. Label the subatomic particles below with the appropriate charge.

More information

Drill What do you know? 1. Write your definition of an ATOM. 2. What is inside an atom? 3. What determines the identity of an atom?

Drill What do you know? 1. Write your definition of an ATOM. 2. What is inside an atom? 3. What determines the identity of an atom? Drill What do you know? 1. Write your definition of an ATOM. 2. What is inside an atom? 3. What determines the identity of an atom? Drill 10/6 1. What is inside an atom? 2. What determines the identity

More information

Work hard. Be nice. Name: Period: Date: UNIT 2: Atomic Concepts Lesson 9: Calculating Average Atomic Mass

Work hard. Be nice. Name: Period: Date: UNIT 2: Atomic Concepts Lesson 9: Calculating Average Atomic Mass Name: Period: Date: KIPP NYC College Prep General Chemistry UNIT 2: Atomic Concepts Lesson 9: Calculating Average Atomic Mass By the end of today, you will have an answer to: How do we determine the average

More information

The History of the Atom. How did we learn about the atom?

The History of the Atom. How did we learn about the atom? The History of the Atom How did we learn about the atom? The Atomic Theory of Matter All matter is made up of fundamental particles. What does fundamental mean? The Greek Philosophers, 400 B.C. Democritus

More information

Early Atomic Models. Atoms: the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element.

Early Atomic Models. Atoms: the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element. Chapter 5 Early Atomic Models Atoms: the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element. (Greek: atomos = indivisible) Democritus (Greek teacher in the 4 th century BC) First

More information

Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules

Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS A unique symbol is used to represent each element. Formulas are used to represent compounds. Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules ELEMENTAL SYMBOLS A symbol is assigned to each element.

More information

Dear Family, Content Overview

Dear Family, Content Overview Dear Family, Content Overview In our math class, we are studying algebra. We will study algebraic expressions, how quantities vary together, and solving equations. These concepts are important for your

More information

Atoms and their structure

Atoms and their structure Atoms and their structure History of atomic theory Not the history of atom, but the idea of the atom Original idea Ancient Greece (400 B.C..) Democritus and Leucippus Greek philosophers Another Greek Aristotle

More information

Chemistry Vocabulary. These vocabulary words appear on the Chemistry CBA in addition to being tested on the Chemistry Vocabulary Test.

Chemistry Vocabulary. These vocabulary words appear on the Chemistry CBA in addition to being tested on the Chemistry Vocabulary Test. Chemistry Vocabulary These vocabulary words appear on the Chemistry CBA in addition to being tested on the Chemistry Vocabulary Test. atom the smallest unit of an element that still represents that element.

More information

Chemistry PreAP Atomic Structure Homework Packet

Chemistry PreAP Atomic Structure Homework Packet Chemistry PreAP Atomic Structure Homework Packet Name: Period: Chemistry Teacher: 1 Isotopes Are all atoms of an element alike? Why? The following activity will help you learn the important structural

More information

Atoms, Ions and Molecules Calculations

Atoms, Ions and Molecules Calculations Atoms, Ions and Molecules Calculations 1. How do you calculate the atomic mass of an element? Atomic Mass = (% abundance of isotope 1)(mass of isotope 1) + (% abundance of isotope2)(mass of isotope 2)

More information

The Atom. How Small Is an Atom? 318 Chapter 11 Introduction to Atoms

The Atom. How Small Is an Atom? 318 Chapter 11 Introduction to Atoms Objectives Describe the size of an atom. Name the parts of an atom. Describe the relationship between numbers of protons and neutrons and atomic number. State how isotopes differ. Calculate atomic masses.

More information

Atomic Structure Picture

Atomic Structure Picture Atomic Structure Picture What do you know about atomic structure already? 1 How did we get the information for our modern atomic structure? 10 minute movie http://www.bozemanscience.com/history of the

More information

Unit 3: Atoms and Periodic Table Retake Review Packet

Unit 3: Atoms and Periodic Table Retake Review Packet Name Date Block Unit 3: Atoms and Periodic Table Retake Review Packet Completing each section of the retake review packet will fulfill one of the requirements for retaking the unit 3 test. Section 1: Vocabulary

More information

Matter. Lab Worksheets for each Student Edition Activity Laboratory Activities Foldables Reading and Study Skills activity sheet

Matter. Lab Worksheets for each Student Edition Activity Laboratory Activities Foldables Reading and Study Skills activity sheet Glencoe Science Chapter Resources Matter Includes: Reproducible Student Pages ASSESSMENT Chapter Tests Chapter Review HANDS-N ACTIVITIES Lab Worksheets for each Student Edition Activity Laboratory Activities

More information

SIZING UP THE ATOM. Atoms are now known to be divisible!

SIZING UP THE ATOM. Atoms are now known to be divisible! SIZING UP THE ATOM Atoms are now known to be divisible! Chapter 4 Atomic Structure 4.1 Defining the Atom 4.2 Structure of the Nuclear Atom 4.3 Distinguishing Among Atoms SUBATOMIC PARTICLES Subatomic particles

More information

Lidskii aditivo y multiplicativo con igualdades

Lidskii aditivo y multiplicativo con igualdades Lidsii aditivo y multiplicativo con igualdades Seminario IAM 26 / 10 / 2012 1 Submajorization and log-majorization Next we briefly describe majorization and log-majorization, two notions from matrix analysis

More information

Atoms and Their Isotopes

Atoms and Their Isotopes Atoms and Their Isotopes Why? Atoms and isotopes are identified by the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons that they contain. Before you can understand the properties of atoms, how atoms combine

More information

3.02 Atomic Structure

3.02 Atomic Structure 302 Atomic Structure Nomenclature and Parts of the atom Dr Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 111 Miramar College 1 303 Atomic Structure Modern view of the atom What are the parts of the atom and how are these

More information