]. I\y-I-a-dnbw. (Hcp ]T\w) - PDF Free Download

]. I\y-I-a-dnbw (Hcp ]T\w)

Parisudha Kanyaka Mariam (Study) (Malayalam) by Paul Varghese (Dr. Paulos Mar Gregorios) Written in 1954 and Published in Church Weekly. First Edition : Feb. 15, 1959 Second Edition : March 25, 1998 First Web Edition : Aug. 2, 2011 Typesetting : Sophia Print House, Kottayam Ph: 99471 20697 Published by Joice Thottackad on behalf of Gregory of India Study Centre for the glory of God for the benefit of humankind

]. I\y-I-a-dnbw (Hcp ]T\w) tum. ]utemkv am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv

4 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 1 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbmans\- n hnhn[ k`-i-fpss hnizm-kßƒ ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbmans t]cp- tiƒ p-tºmtg shdp p txm p B[p-\nI {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap- v. apºv hnhn[ k`- Iƒ tbmpn- p Hcp kmbm- - {]m -\-mtbm-k-øn h p- mb Hcp kw`hw Hm Ω- h-cp- p. Hcp IuΩm Cw o-jn {]m n- p- Ibpw ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbmant\m-Sp At]- -bpss ka-bøv \hoi-cw hnizm-kn-iƒ v a\x{]-bm-k-ap- m-im-xn-cn- m th n Bh-iy-ap- -h am{xw \n»_vz-ambn {]m n- p-i-bp-am-bn-cp p ]Xnhv. A sø {]mkw-kn-i Ata-cn- - m-c-\mb Hcp eqy-d anj-\-dnbmbn-cp p. {]m \m-ip-{iq-j-bpss eoudpw At±-l-am-bncp- p. I Xr-{]m -\bv p tijw ]cn-ip I\y-I-tbmSp At]- -bv mbn c p- \n-anjw au\w ]men- -W-sa p tbmk-øn\p apºv At±-l-tØmSv Hcp Bw n- sshzn-i-\mwv Bh-iy-s - -Xv. At±-l-Øns adp-]-sn-bn-xm-bn-cp p. ""hy`n-nmcw \S- p-hm au\m- \p-hmzw Rm simsp- -pibn.'' sszh-tøm-s m-sx-bp A - \-I-sf mw thz-hn-]-co-x-am-sw- p At±-l-Øns Bi-bsØ kzx- n- -amb kwkv m-c-ssh-`-htømss {]I-Sn- n- p-i- am-{x-ambn-cp p B hntz-iob kplrøv. ]t, GXm- ntx A`n-{]m-bw -X-s -bp [mcmfw {InkvXym- \n-iƒ \ΩpsS CS-bn-ep- v. Ing- k`-i-fn-ep A`y-kvX-hn-Zycmb ]e sndp- - m pw- CtX kw_- n v [mcmfw kwi-b-ß-fpap- v. \ho-i-c-w- m-cpss Btcm-]-W-ßƒ \ho-i-c-w hn`m-k-ß-sf mw Xs ]cn-ip I\yIa-dn-bm-ans a y-ÿ-x-tbbpw _lp-am-\y-x-tbbpw tnmzyw snøp p F p ]dbp-hm Hcn- epw km[y-a-. F m B[p-\nI Ata-cn k`m hn`m-k-ß-fn-e-[ni ] pw sszh-{]-k-hn-{xn-tbbpw kmøm-t\bpw GXm- p Xpey-\n-e-bn IW- m p- h-cm-wv. Nne eøo cmjv{sß-fn Znhy-I-\y-I-tbm-Sp ` n-bpss t]cn \S- p IqØm- ßfpw azy-]m-\hpw ImWp-tºmƒ Cu tacn hntzz-jn-itfmsev]-samcp

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 5 kl-xm-]hpw txm n-t m-ipw. F m {]ikvx thzimkv{x ]fin-x-cmb \ho-i-cw hnizmkn-i-fpss a\- n t mepw ImtXm-enI k`-ifp-ambn ASp- p- -Xn\v, G hpw henb {]bm-k-ambn \ne-sim- p- Xv, ]cn-ip I\y-Ibv v ImtXm-enI k`-iƒ simsp- p ÿm\-am-wv. Ah-cpsS {][m\ Btcm-]-W-ß-fn-h-bm-Wv. 1. ]cn-ip I\y-Isb- - n-bp hnizm-k-ßƒ thz-m[n-jvtn-x-ßf. ""A Protestant can not understand how, on a silence as great as that of the first centuries of the Church with regard to Mary, Catholic Mariology has been able to build in all good faith'' (adn-bm-an-s\- pdn v k`-bpss BZna-i-X-I-ßƒ ]men- p alm-au-\-ønt ItØmen m tacnimkv{xw DØ-ahnizm-k-tØmsS ]Wn-Xp-d- n- p -sx-ßn-s\-sb v Hcp \ho-i-cw hnizm-kn v a\-kn-em- p-hm Ignbp n- ) F v Hcp dnt^mwavuv ]m{zn-bmb amivkv Xpcn-bm (Max Thurian) ]d-bp p. 2. ]cn-ip I\y-ItbmSp {]m -\-Ifpw _lp-a-xn- {]-I-S-\- ßfpw hn{k-lm-cm-[-\-bn-te p hgn-\-s-øp- p-sh mwv c m-asø Btcm]Ww. In n cmb kmam\y hnizm-kn-iƒ {kjvsm-hmb sszhsø Bcm-[n- p- -Xn\p ]Icw Hcp krjvsn-bmb kv{xosb Bcm-[n- p- Xn\nS-bm-Ip- p. saivkn-t m-bnepw kvs]bn-\nepw {^m kn-ep-sams, ]gb t]k tz-h-x-i-fpss hn{k-l-ßsf I\y- Iadn-bm-ans hn{k-l-ß-fmbn cq]m- -c-s -Sp-Øn, {Kma-hm-kn-Ifpw Xo m-s-i-cpw Ahsb tzh-x-bmbnøs Bcm-[n- p-h-cp p F pw Btcm-]-W-ap- v. emk-te- nepw eq ±nepw I\y-I-a-dn-bm-Ωns\ sszham- n-s m- p Bcm-[-\-bm-W-s{X. 3. {InkvXp-hns c -I-XzsØ Iptd» Iptd-»-bmbn ]pdtim- p -X n I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an\v B ÿm\w simsp- p-hm-\p DZy-a-amWv tdmωmk` \S-Øp- -sx- mwv aq m-asø Btcm-]Ww. Ah Nq n mwn p Nne Imcy-ßƒ: a. \ΩpsS I Øm-hns A p-x-mhl-amb P\-\-Øn\p ka-ambn ]cn-ip I\y-I-bpsS A p-xm-h-l-amb Aa-tem-ev`h kn m w sim p-h- n-cn- p- p. b. \ΩpsS I Øm-hns kz m-tcm-l-w-øn\v ka-ambn, ]cn-ip I\y-I-bpsS kz m-tcm-lww c -bv mbn hnizkn-bvt kxy-ambn {]Jym-]\w snbvxn-cn- p- p. c. I Ømhns Pohn-X-Ønse kt m-jm-fl-ißfpw thzm-fl-i-ßfpw al-

6 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw Xzm-fl-I-ß-fp-amb ]Xn-\ p kw`-h-ßƒ hoxw [ym\n- p- -Xn-\p sim bpss IqsS 150 "\ - \n-d adn-bta' IqSn snm p-hm Bhiy-s - ncn- p- p. d. -I Øm-hns Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns (Sacred Heart) Bcm-[-\bv p kaambn I\y-Ia-dn-bm-ans Aa-e-lr-Z-bsØ (Immaculate Heart) Bcm-[n- p-hm XpS-ßn-bncn p p. e. acn-b B mb 1954 am m {]kn w snbvx ]cn-ip I\y-I-tbm- Sp {]m -\-bn a\p-jysc c n- p- -h-fm-bn-øs sszh-amxmhns\ hn`m-h\w snbvxn-cn- p- p. k`m-hn-izmk Ncn{Xw F p- ]-d-bp- p? Ing- k`-isf kw_- n- n-s-tømfw hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imcyßƒ Xocp-am-\n- p- -Xn\v aq p kwkxniƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t - -Xm-hiy-am-Wv. hn. thz-]p-kvxiw (Scripture), k`-bn s]mxpth kzoi-cn- -s - n- p hnizm-k-kw-lnx (Dogma), k`-bpss Bcm-[\ (Liturgy & devotion), Ch aq pw IqSn-bmWv {]iv\mfl-i-amb hnj-b-ßfn Hcp Xocp-am-\-ØnseØp- -Xn\p \sω klm-bn-t - Xv. ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dn-bm-Ωns ÿm\-a-mlm-fly-sø- nbpw Cu aq p-]m-[n-isf B[m-c-am n \ap v Aev]-am-sbm p Nn n- mw. hn. thz-]p-kvxiw km[m-cw Nn m-k-xn-bn thz-]p-kvxiw hmbn- p-tºmƒ hnip I\yI-a-dn-bm-ans\ _lp-am-\n- p- -Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn aq v {][m\ thzhn-`m-k-ßƒ IÆn s -Sp- p- v. H m-a-tøxp hn. aømbnbpss kphntijw 11:11, hn. eqt mkv 7:28 BWv. ""kv{xoi-fn \n p P\n- -hcn tbml- m kv\m]-i-t\- mƒ hen-b-h Bcpw Fgp-t - n- n.'' Cßs\sb n ]cn-ip I\y-Isb _lp-am-\n- p- -Xn-t\- mƒ IqSp-X-embn \mw hn. tbml- m amwtzm-t\msb _lp-am-\nt - X- tbm? hn. eqt m-kns kphn-tijw 11:27 28 BWv c m-asø thzhn`mkw. ""CXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pcp-jm-c-øn Hcp kv{xo D -Øn Ah-t\mSv "\ns Npa DZ-chpw \o IpSn apebpw `mky-ap- h' F p -]-d- p. AXn\v Ah "A sszh-øns hn\w ti v {]am- Wn- p- -h At{X `mky-hm- m ' F p ]d- p.'' Chn-sSbpw hn. ssz-h-amxm-hns {]map-jysø \ΩpsS I Ømhv Ipd-bv p-i-bt snbvxxv? CXp-t]mse ]ecpw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn- p aq m-a-sxmcp thz-

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 7 hn`mkw Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-th-f-bn ho p Xo p-t]mbn F p amxm-hns D t_m-[\-øn\p ad-p]-sn-bmbn \ΩpsS I - Ømhp ]d ""kv{xotb, F\n pw \n\ pw XΩn-se v?'' (hn. tbml. 2:4) F hn\w BWv. Ch- aq- n-s\bpw ] n Npcp- -ambn NneXp ]d psim s. hn. aømbn 11 apgp-h hmbn- p-t\m- pi. AXnßs\ XpScp p. ""F m kz -cm-py-øn G hpw sndn-b-ht\m Ah-\nepw henb-h F v Rm kxy-am-bn v \nß-tfmsp ]d-bp p.'' sflni P\-\kw-_- amb Hcp alxzw am{x-amwv \ΩpsS I Ømhv hn. tbml- m\p Iev]n- p- -Xv. AXv Hcp ]t At±lw Genbm {]hm- N-Is Bflm-hm-b-Xp-sIm- m-bn-cn- mw. F m kz -cm-py-ønse alxzw sszh-z-ø-ambxm-wv. ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw P \m hn. tbml- m-t\- mƒ Db -h-f-. Aa-tem- h kn m- sø \ncm- I-cn- p- -Xn\v CXp-Xs axn-bmb sxfn-hm-wv. kv{xoi-fn \n p P\n- -h-cn ]m]-an- m-ø-hƒ hn. I\y-I -am-{x-am-sw v ]d-bp-hm\pw CXp-sIm v km ya-. hn. bqlm-t\m-\m-bn-cn- Ww AXn-t\- mƒ ]m]-an- m-ø-h. F m kz -cm-py-øn {]Y-a-ÿm\w ]cn-ip - I\y-I-bv m-ip-hm Cu hmiyw Hcp XS- -a- -Xm-\pw. F m-se- n-\mwv hnip- - I-\y-I-bpsS alxzw ÿnxn-sn-øp- -Xv. sszhsø {]k-hn p F Xn-emtWm? B Nn -bvs -Xn-ct c m-axpw aq maxpw D -cn hmiyßƒ. GXm-bmepw Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-Øn sh p ]d hmiysø I Ømhpw Xs amxmhpw XΩn Hcp _ -hp-an F A - Øn hymjym-\n- p- Xv shdpw aqv-xz-am-wv. Ad-amb `mj-bnse Hcp {]txyi ssien-bm-wn-xv. H m-a-xv, ""F\n pw \n\ pw XΩn F v'' F v aqe-`m-j-bn-en-. ""F\n pw \n\ pw F v?'' Ft {Ko v ]d-bp- p- q. ]t, AXns t]mepw A w \ap- n-xn ] n-s - ; {]Xyp-X, GsX- nepw Hc-`y -\sb \ncm-i-cn- p- - Xn-\p kvt\l-]q Æ-amb Hcp ssien-{]-tbmkw am{x-am-wn-xv. F m Xs amxm-hns\ _lp-am-\n pw ]pi-gvønbpw kwkmcn kv{xobpss hn-\-ßƒ v adp-]-sn-bmbn I Ømhv ]d hm ns A w amxm-hn-t\- mƒ `mky-hm- m-cmwv km[m-cw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F t? A, Hcn- epw A.

8 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw Xs amxm-hns bym- `mkysø B kv{xo sx n cn- psh- p- -XmWv I Ømhv ]d hm ns kmcw. I Øm-hp-ambp imco-cn-i- k-º -ap- m-hp-i-sb- -X a\p-jys alm-`mkyw. I Øm-hns\ K `-Øn hln- -Xp-sIm- p-a ]cn-ip I\yI k -tc- mƒ `mkyh-xn-bm-b-xv. hn. eqt mkv 11:28 Hcn- qss hmbn- p-t\m- p-i. AXmWv hnip sszh-am-xm-hns bym `mkyw. hn[n-\n Æm-b-I-amb sszh-h-n\w tiƒ p-ibpw Ahsb lrz-b-øn kw`-cn- p-ibpw snøp- -h `mky-hm- m. hn\w K{_n-tb amem-j-bn qsn h t mƒ AXp- tiƒ p-ibpw lrz-b-øn kq n- p-ibpw snøphm ]cn-ip I\yI k - -bmbn F p- -XmWv hn. adn-bm-ans alm-`m-kyw. ""Ahs AΩ-bm-Is Cu kwk-xn-i-sf mw Ah-fpsS lrz-b- Øn kw`-cn psh p'' (hn. eqt mkv 2:51). CXmWv k`-bpss ASn-ÿm-\w. kphn-ti-j-am-ip Znhy-h-N- \sø \mw lrz-]q w kzoi-cn- p-ibpw kw`-cn- p-ibpw snøp- Xp-aqew bym Znhy-h-N-\-amb tbipan-inlm \Ωn-tes gps n hcp- p (]-cn-ip Ip _m-\). I\yI-a-dn-bm-an-\p- m-b A\p- `-h-øn \n- mwv k`-bpss D -hw. ]cn-ip I\yI sszh-h-n- \sø {ihn- p-ibpw kzoicn p-ibpw lrz-b-øn kw`-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp. Aßns\ ]p{x Xºp-cm B Pohn-X-Øn Dcp-hm-bn. Cu I Xr-i-co-c-amWv k`. k`-tbbpw ]cn-ip I\y-Itbbpw \ΩpsS I Øm-hn-t\bpw At\ym\yw am n\ndpøp-hm km y-a-. CXmWv Ing- k`-iƒ hnip adn-bm-an\v simsp- p AXp-ey-ÿm-\- Øns ASn-ÿm-\w. AXv thz-]p-kvx-i-øn-s\-xn-c-. {]XypX thzm- [n-jv-tn-x-am-wv. thz-]p-kvx-ihpw BZna ss{ikvxh ix-ißfpw sszh-am-xm-hns\- n au\-a-h-ew_n- p p F p txm p- Xv thz-]p-kvxi i_vzw tiƒ p-hm \ap v snhn-bn-s - p- -Xns ^ew am{x-am-wv. -Ir] \nd adn-bta F p {]m \bnse BZy-`mKw K{_n-tb amemj kwkm-cn sszh-h-n-\amsw p -Xp- t]mepw Hm Ω-bn- mø Fs eqyd kplr-øn-s\-t m-ep- -h v B {]m \ "hy`n-nmc'amsw- p -]-d-bp-hm txm n-bxv H p-in A -XsImt m As - n Bl- mcw simt m, Hcp ]t CXp -c- nt bpw ^eamtbm Bbn-cn- -Ww. Cu {]m - -\-bnse c m-asø

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 9 hmniw hnip- -bmb Geniv_m ]d- -Xmbn thz-]p-kvx-i-øn-ep hmiy-amwv (eqt mkv 1:42). Ah-km-\sØ hmn-iw, I Xr-{]m - \-tbm-sp-iqss k`- tn Ø-Xp-t]mse (F- p-sim-s - m cmpyhpw i nbpw al-xzhpw \n\- p- -Xm-Ip- p) {InkvXpico-c-Øns AXn-{]-[m\ `mk-amb ]cn-ip I\y-I-tbm-Sv, \ap- pth n {]m n- m-\p Hc -\-bp-am-wv. CXn-se-hn-sS-bmWv hn{k-lm-cm-[-\tbm thz-hn-]-co-xtam D -sx v im -ambn Nn n- p- -h v ImWp-hm {]bm-k-am-wv. ]cn-ip- -I-\y-I-sb- p-dn- p k`-bpss hnizmkw thzm-[n-jvtn- X-amtWm F p- -Xns\ pdn p IqSp-X Nn n- -W-sa- m-{k-l-ap- -h Xmsg- -d-bp tcj-iƒ ]cn-tim-[n- p- Xv klm-b-i-am-bncn pw. The Mother of God, Edited by E. L. Mascall, Dacre Press, London, 1949 (6 shillings).

10 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 2 k`m-]n-xm- - m-cpss ho Ww k`-bpss hnizmk kwln-x-bpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn IqSnbpw hn. I\yI-a-dn-bm-an-s\- p-dn p \mw Nn n-t - n-bn-cn- p p. ]nxm- - mcpss Fgp-Øp-Iƒ, hnizm-k-{]-am-w-ßƒ, thz-imkv{xw (Dogmatic Theology) F n-hbpw \ap v ]cn-tim-[n- mw. ]m mxyk`-i-fnse ]nxm- - m-cmwv CXv kw_- n v BZyambpw A[n-I-ambpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Ah-cn-se mw s]mxpsh ImWp Bi-b-K-Xn, BZn-a-kv{Xo-bmb l m-bpss ]m]w aqew h im]- Øn\v im n-bp- m-b-xv, ZznXo-b- kv{xobmb ]cn-ip I\y-Ia-dnbmw sszh-øn\p Xs -Øs Iogvs Sp-Øn-s m-sp-øxp sim m-sw- p- -Xm-Wv. B[p-\nI ImtXm-enI thz-im-kv{x-øn CXn\v Eva - ave doctrine F p t]cp ]d-bp- p (Eva F p- Xp l m-bpss eøo cq-]hpw ave F p- Xp Ir]-\n-d adn-bta F p {]m -\-bnse BZy- ]-Z-hp-am-Wv. Eva F I\y-I-bpsS Zpjv- {]hrøn p ]cn-lm-c-ap- m-bxp thsdmcp I\yI ave F p- Xp-Sßp- - ssz-h-h-n\w kzoi-cn- Xp aqe-am-w-t m). PÃn am n-b 166- -m-am- n tdman h p sim -s Cu ]nxmhv blq-z- msc Dt±-in-s -gp-xnb ss{st^m-hp-am-bp kw`m-jww F -{K-Ÿ-ØnemWv BZy-ambn Cu hnj-b-sø- n {]Xn-]m-Zn p ImWp- -Xv. ""kie krjvsn pw apºmbn ]nxm-hn- \n pw Ahs i nbpw C bpw aqew P\n- -h-\mwv Xm (h-n-\w) F pw \mw Adn-bp- p.... k w aqe-ap- mb A\p-k-c-W-t Sv, AXm-cw-`n hn[-øn Xs C m-xm- p-hm th n, Xm I\y-I-bn \n p P\n p a\pjy-\mbnøo p. F p-sim-s - m A phsc \njv - j I\y- I-bm-bn-cp l m k w kwkm-cn hn-\sø K `-Øn [cn- p-ibpw A\p-k-c-W-t -Sn-t\bpw ac-w-tøbpw P\n- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. I\y-Ia-dn-b-mam-Is hnizm-khpw kt m-jhpw sim p \nd- n- p (-ssz-h-øns Bflmhv Ah-fpsS ta hcp-sa pw AXyp- -X-s i n Ah-sf- \n-g-en-sp-sa- p-w, X qew Ah-fn \n pw P\n- p ]cn-ip- sszh-]p-{x-\m-sw- p-ap kzzm Ø amemjm

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 11 Ahsf Adn-bn- -t mƒ) DØcw ]d- Xv ""\ns hn-\w-t]mse F\n p `hn- s '' F m-bn-cp- p-h-t m. sx Øp-ey {InkvXm_vZw 150 apx 220 hsc hst B{^n- -bnse Hcp I»o-im-bm-bn-cp sx Øp-ey ]m mxy thz-im-kv{xøns ]nxm- - m-cn-sem-cm-fm-wv. -{XnXzw, Iv\qam, BZn-bmb ]Z-ßƒt]mepw At±-l-Øns krjvsn-i-f-s{x. De Carne Chirst F At±-l-Øns IrXn-I-fpsS 17- mw A ym-b-øn \n mwo D -c-wo. ""kmøm Ic-ÿ-am- nb sszh-cq-]hpw kmayhpw kmøms {]hrøn p Xpey-amb Hcp {]-hrøn -aqew sszhw hos -Sp-Øp. ac-w-ÿm-]-i-amb hn\w l m-bn-tebv p {]th-in- Xv l m I\y- I-bm-bn-cns bmbn-cp- p. A{]-Imcw Xs Pohs\ ÿm]n- bpw si n- -Sp- p-ibpw snøp- -ssz-h-h-n-\hpw Hcp I\y-I-bn-tebv p- Xs {]th-in- p. CXp mbxp kv{xoh w \mihn-t[-b-am- n-b- Xns\ -kv{xoh Øn q-ss-øs c -bn-tebv p Xncnsb sim p-h-cm th n-bm-bn-cp p. l m k sø hniz-kn- p; adnbmw K{_n-tb-ens\ hniz-kn- p. Hcp-hƒ Xs hnizmkw aqew Df-hm- nb A_- sø a -hƒ hnizm-kw- aqew Zqco-I-cn p. sftd-\n-tbmkv Z n-w-kmƒ {]tzisø entbm kv \K-c-Ønse sa{xm-\m-bncp Cu ]nxmhv {InkvXm_vZw 200- -m-am- n Imew snbvxp. A kvtxm-eni Ime-Øn\v tij-ap- mb aq p {][m\ thz-imkv{x ti{µßƒ Ae-Ivk- -cy (Hm-dn-P, Ivfoankv), hst B{^n m (sx Øp-ey ), Bky-ssa-\ (hn. tbml- m, t]men- m v) F nh-bm-bn-cp- p. Bky-bnse Cu thz-imkv{x Nn m-kxn Xncp-shgp- Øp-I-fn-t A[n-jvTn-X-hpw, a p c p ti{µ-ß-fn-sebpw BXy- ni Nn m-k-c-wn-is-f cay-s -Sp-Øn-sIm- p- -Xp-a-t{X. AXns {][m\ hn[m-xm-hmwv hn. sftd-\n-tbm-kv. thz-hn-]-co-xniƒs -Xncm-sb-gp-Xnb Adversus Haereses F {KŸ-Øns aq mw ]pkvxiw 22- mw A ym-b-ønepw A mw ]pkvxiw 19- -mw A ym-b-ønepw At±lw ]cn-ip- -I-\y-I-sb- p-dn p {]Xn-]mZn- p- p- v. Ahn-sSbpw I\y-I-bm-b- l mbpss ]m]w aqew h Zpc w I\y-I-bmb adnbm-ans A\p-k-cWw aqe-am-wv -]-cn-lrx-am-ip sx Nn -bmwv ap n p \n p- -Xv. 5.19- \ns mcp `mkw Xmsg D -cn- p- p.

12 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw ""ktµ-i-hm-l-is kwkmcw aqew hio-ir-x-bmb l m sszhh-n-\sø \ntj[n- p-sim v sszh-k- n-[n-bn \n pw ]em-b-\wsn-bvxp. adn-bm-an-t\msp ktµ-i-hm-l-i (am-em-j) -k-zzm Ø {]Jym- ]\w snbvxp. Ahƒ B hn-\sø A\p-k-cn- p-sim p sszhsø D n hln- p. Hcp-hƒ sszhsø \ntj-[n- p-sh- nepw a -hƒ Ahs\ A\p-k-cn- m Imc-W-am-bn. Aßs\ I\y-Ia-dnbmw I\y- I-bmb l m-bpss {]Xn-]m-T-I- (Advocate) BbnØo p. Hcp I\yI- aqew a\p-jy-h w ac-w-øn-tebv p ]nsn- p-si- -s - -Xpt]mse Xs as mcp I\y-I- aqew AXp -hn-ap- -ambn (c- n- s p). Hcp I\y-I-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-t -Sn\p {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Hcp I\y-I-bpsS A\p-k-cWw D m-bn.'' Cu aq p ]nxm- - m-cpssbpw A`n-{]mbKXn-bn I\y-I-a-dn-bmans\ sszh-øns \nt -jvs-amb (passive) Hcp D]-I-c-W-ambn am{xa Icp-Xp- -Xv. {]XypX kzta-[bm kl-i-cn- p Hcp a\p-jyhy n-bm-bn- -s{x. I\y-I-bpsS hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-Whpw I Ømhns a\pjym-h-xm-c-øn\mhiy-am-bn-cp- p. sszhw Xs sxc-s - SpØp F p A p-xm-hl -]-c-am -tøm-ssm- w- Xs \mw A\p-kva-cn-t - -Xm-Wv ]cn-ip- -I-\y-I-bpsS Cu kzta-[bm kl- I-c-Whpw A\p-k-cW-hpw. {InkvXm_vZw Ccq-\q-dm-am- n-t\m-s-spøv CXp-t]m-ep hnizmkw ss{ikvxh thz-im-kv{x-øns F m ti{µ-ß-fnepw ]c pign- ncp- p-sh- n BZn-a-k-`-bpsS hnizm-k-øn Xs Aen-Jn-X-am-bn- n-s- n-cp Hcp ]mc-º-cy-am-bn-cp p ]cn-ip I\y-Ibv p \ Is -Sp D -X-ÿm-\-sa p hniz-kn- p- -Xn sx n-. GXm v \memw ixm-_vz-am-ip-tºm-tgbv v ]cnip I\y-I-sb- p-dn- p Nn bpw hµ-\hpw Iptd- qss D -ÿm-\-sø-øp- p. Du t«-anse am Iqdn-tem-kv (315-386), am At{]w (378- A cn p), am F n-^m-\ntbmkv (320-400), sptdmw (331-420)- F o ]nxm- - mcpw BKq-kvXo-t\mkpw (430 A -cn- p) AJ-fi-k-`-bn - Øs sszh-{]-k-hn-{xnsb pdn v ka-{k-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn- n- p- v. Chsc- m-hcpw A\p-I-cn- p Nn m-kxn taep- -cn aq p ]nxm- - mcp-ts-xp -X-s -bm-wv. F m CXn \n- ev]w hyxy-kvx-amb Hcp -Nn- m-k-xn-bmwv a p Nne ]nxm- - m-cpss Fgp-Øp-I-fn ImWp- -Xv. am _t -entbm-kv, kz Æ-\m-hp-Im-c am Cuhm-\ntbm-kv, Ae-Ivk-{ y-bnse

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 13 am Iqdn-tem-kv F o aq p ]nxm- - m-cpss A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ {]txyiw {it -b-ß-fm-wv. am _t -en-tbmkv (379- A -cn- p) Xs 260- mw tej-\-øn Cu hnj-b-sø- p-dn v ]d-bp- Xv \ΩpsS I Øm-hns amxm-hn\p X n-ep hnizm-kw-t]mepw {Iqip-a-c-W- k-a-bøv Cf-In-t m-sb pw insa-tbm {]h-nn ""\ns kz -{]m-w-\n qssbpw Hcp hmƒ IS pw'' F hn-\-øns A w CXm-sW- p-am-wv. Xs Dbn sø-gp-t ev]n\p-tijw am{x-amwv ]cn-ip I\y-I-bpsS t]mepw hnizmkw bym -Øn Dd- -sx- mwv Cu ]nxmhv kqnn- n- p -Xv. am Cuhm-\n-tbmkv (407- A -cn- p) Cu hnj-b-sø- n {]Xn- ]m-zn- p- Xp hn.- a-øm-bn-bpss kphn-ti-j -hym-jym\w 4 mw hn`mkw, 44- mw hn`m-kw, hn. tbml- ms kphn-ti-j -hym-jym\w 1 mw hn`mkw F o-bn-s-ß-fn-em-wv. BZy-`m-K-Ønse Xs Nn m-kxn GXm- nßs\ kw{k-ln- mw. am butk-^n-t\m-sp Adn-bn v I\y-I-bpsS K `-[m-c-wti-jam-bn-cp- -t m. hnip- -I-\y-I-tbmSpw K `-[m-c-w-tijw am{xw Cu inip sszh-]p-{x-\m-sw- -dn-bn- m axn-bm-bn-cp- -t m. ]t, K `- [m-c-w-k-a-bøpw AXn\ptijw Ipsd \mf-tø pw Xs DZ-c- Øn-ep {]P-sb- - n-bp kxyw B amxm-hn\-dn-bm Ign- n- m-bn-cp-s - n B t{ijvt I\yI h ISpwIøpw {]h Øn p t]mip-am-bn-cp- p. A]-am\w kln- p-hm hln-bmsx IØntbm Ibtdm D]-tbm-Kn p kz{]m-w-lm\n hcp-øp-am-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- mwv amemjm K `-[m-c-w-øn-\p- apºp-xs I\y-I-bpsS ASp- h -Xv (hn. -a-ømbn 4). 44- mw hn`m-k-ønse Nne hmn-i-ßƒ ]cn-`m-j- snbvxp Xmsg tn p p: ""C p \mw Hcp ]pxnb Imcyw a\- n-em- p- p. AXm-bXv {InkvXp-hns\ K `-Øn [cn- p-ibpw A p-xm-h-l-amb hn[-øn {]k-hn- p-ibpw snøp- Xp sim p am{xw Hcp {]tbm-p-\-hp-an-. {]Xyp-X, bym - k KpWw D m-i-ww. CXv Cu `mk-øn \n pw kphy- -am-wv. Ah ]pcp-jm-c-tømsp kwkm-cn- -bn Xs CXm Ahs amxmhpw ktlm-z-c- mcpw Ah-t\mSp kwkmcn- m-\m-{k-ln- p-sim p ]pdta \n p- p. etc.'' (hn. aømbn 12:46 50). CXp Xm ]d- Xp Xs amxm-hn-s\- p-dn p X\n v

14 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw e -bp- m-bn-cp- -Xp-sImt m Ahƒ Xs K `-Øn [cn- p-sh- p- Xv \ntj-[n- p- -Xn\pth ntbm Bbn-cp- n-. ImcWw Ahsf- p-dn v X\n v e -bp- m-bn-cp-s - n Xm B K `-Øn IqsS IS- p-i-bn- m-bn-cp- -t m. F m Xm\n-ßs\ ]d- Xv, Ahƒ Iev]-\-Isf A\p-k-cn- m-øn-s-tømfwimew CXp-sIm v {]tbm- P-\-an-s v ImWn- p-hm th n-bm-bn-cp- p. Fs - m Ah-fpsS {]hrøn-bpss D hw al-xz-imw- -bn \n m-bn-cp- p. Xs ais ta X\n v i nbpw A[n-Im-c-hp-ap-s v ]pcp-jm-csø ImWn- p- Xn\v th n-bm-bn-cp- p.... -Xm-s\- p-sim- m-wn-ßs\ ]d- Xv? Xs amxm-hns a\ p Ie- p- -Xn\p th n-b, {]Xyp-X -tkz-om-[n-]-xy-]c-am-b Hcp -kvt\-l-øn \n v Ahsf hnap- -bm n Xs kw_- n- p icn-bmb Bi-b-ß-fn-tebv v Ahsf {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn sim p-h-cp- -Xn\pw, Xm Ah-fpsS ai am{x-a Ah-fpsS I Øm-hp- Iq-sS-bm-sW v Ahsf [cn- n- p- Xn\pw th n-bm-bn-cp p.'' Ae-Ivk-{ ym-bnse am Iqdn-temkv Cu hnj-b-sø- n {]Xn- ]m-zn- p- Xv hn. tbml- m-s kphn-ti-j- hym-jym\w 12- mw ]pkvxiw 1064- mw hn`m-k-øn-em-wv.- {Iq-in-\-SpØv hne-]n- p-sim- ncp ]cn-ip I\y-I-bpsS Ic- n ]p{x-a-c-wzpxjw sim p am{x-ap- m-b-x F m-wv Cu ]nxm-hns Nn m-k-xn. Xm k i- -\mb sszh-øns ]p{x-\m-ip p F v {]Jym]n Cu ai Fßns\ ac-w-øn\pw A]-am-\-Øn\pw A[o-\-\m-bn-Øo-cp p F p Nn -bn \n p I Øm-hns Znhy kz`m-h-sø-øs B ka-bøv B amxmhv kwi-bn- p-sh- mwv am Iqdntem-kv ]-d-bp- -Xv. Cu aq p ]nxm- - mcpw ]cn-ip I\y-Isb Bcm-[n- p-ibpw AXy-[n-I-ambn _lp-am-\n- p-ibpw snbvx-xmbn ImWp- ns- p am{x-a-, hnizm-k-]-c-amb kwi-bw, al-xz-imw F o ]m]-ßƒ sszh-am-xm-hn Btcm-]n- p-ibpw snøp- p.

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 3 sxtbm-s m-t mkv 15 ]cn-ip I\y-I-bpsS ÿm\-am-lm-fly-sø- p-dn- p \n h-n- \-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw \ap-s m- m-cm-bmw. BZn-a- ]n-xm- - m-cp-ss-bn-s-bn Øs I\y-Ia-dn-bm-an-s\- pdn v hfsc Db Hcp Nn -b-p m-bn-cp- p-sh v Ign A ym-b- Øn \n pw I p-h-t m. F m H mw ixm-_vz-øns A yw apx an -hmdpw F m k`m-]n-xm- - m-cpw-xs hfsc amlmflyap ]Z-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv I\y-Isb pdn v kwkm-cn- p- Xv. Nne- \-ho-i-cw Nn -I- m A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- Xpt]mse k`-bn \memw ixm_vz-øn\v tij-ap- m-b Hcp hni-k-\-a I\y-I-bpsS D -Xÿm-\w. F m CXp kw_- -amb Hcp JfinX \n h-n-\-ap- m-bxv s\kvtxm-dn-s\-xn-cmbn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- p- -Xn\p IqSn-b 431- se Ft^tkmkv kp -l-tzm-kn sh m-bn-cp- p. -sx-tbm-s m-s mkv (Theotokose - God bearer) F _lp-axn k` I\y-Ibv v \ Ip- -Xns\ 428- s\kvtxm FXn Øp. Hmdn-Ps (188-254) Imew apx km[m-c-w-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn- p-h ]Z-am-bn-cp p CXv. Chn-sS-bp- mbn-cp bym hnhmzw I\yI-a-dn-bm-ans ÿm\-sø- p-dn- ; {]XypX \ΩpsS I Øm-hns a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-sø- p-dn- m-bn-cp- p. At ym-jy Nn -I- m {InkvXp-hns a\p-jyxzsø Dd- n- p- {]-Jym-]n- p. Ae-Ivk-{ y- m-cmis, Xs Znhy-kz-`m-h-sØ-bmWv {][m-\-am-bn- -cp-xn-bxv. {InkvXp-hns amxm-hns\ ""sszh-hm-ln\n'', ""sszh-{]-k-hn{xn'' F -ap ]Zw (Theotokos) sim p hnh- n- p- -Xp -aqew I\y-I-bn \n p Xs a\p-jy-kz-`mhw Dev]m-Zn- X-ambn F p kxyw ad pt]mip-sa pw sszhsø hln v sszhsø {]k-hn p F p-am{xw Nn n- m-\n-s-bm-ip-sa- p-am-bn-cp p At ym-jy- m-cp-tsbpw s\kvtxm-dn-s bpw hmzw. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans ÿm\-am-lm-flysø tnmzyw snøp-itbm, {InkvXp-hns Znhy-kz`mhsØ \ntj-[n- p-itbm, s\kvtxm snbvxn-. F m "sxtbm-t m-t mkv' ]Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hmzw {InkvXphns Znhy-kz-`m-hsØ \ntj-[n- p- -Xm-bn- mwv Ae-Ivk{- y- mcpw {]txy-in v am Iqdn-temkpw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. AXp-sIm v 430-

16 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw At±lw IpkvX- ot\mt]meo-kn-te-bvs -gp-xnb Hcp \o IØn sxtbm-t m-t mkv ]Z-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb hmzsø i]n- p-ibmwv snbvx-xv. B IØns Ah-km-\-Øn-ep- m-bn-cp 12 im]- ß-fn-em-Zy-tØXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ""CΩm-\p-th kx-y-øn sszh-am-sw pw PU-am-bnØo sszh-h-n-\sø PU-{]-Imcw {]k-hn ]cn-ip- -I-\yI X qew "sszh-{]-k-hn{xn' (Theotokos) BsW pw Bsc- nepw kω-xn- m- Xn-cp- m Ah i]n- -s - -h-\m-bn-cn s.'' Aßns\ 431 apx-emwv Cu ]Zw k` apgp-h-\nepw {]Nm-c-Øn h -Xv. {Ko p `mj-bn hfsc {i m-]q w Icp- n-sn n Hcp ]pxnb hm mwv Theotokos. sszhp\\n (ssz-hsø D -hn- n hƒ) F A -ap Theo genitrix F ]Ztam sszh-am-xm-sh- -ap Theomatrix F ]Ztam k`-bp-]-tbm-kn- n-. F m a p `mj-i-fn-tebv v Cu ]Zw hnh Ø-\w -sn-bvx-t mƒ C{X-Xs {i - sn-ep-øm-xn-cp- -Xp- aqew hf-sc-b-[niw [mc-w- n-i-ip-iƒ ]e-cp-tsbpw a\- n IS- p-iq-sn-bn- p- v. Theotokos ]Zw sx msw v s\kvtxm-dns Iq p-im t]mepw hmzn- n-. -am sxtbm-tum-sd v, At ym-jym-bnse am bqlm-t\m, apx-em-b-h s\kvtxm ]- Øp \n p-sim- p-xs Cu ]ZsØ AwKo-I-cn- p. henb am AØm-\m-tkym-kv, \n m-bnse {KotKm-dntbmkv, {KotKm-dn-tbmkv \mkn-bm kkv F n-hcpw Cu ]Zw D]tbm- Kn- p- p- v. Cu ]Zw sim v hnh n p A w BZn-a- k-`-bn Ø-s bp- m-bn-cp- p-sh v thww hnnm-cn- m. CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn- p- mb \mev thzhn]-co-x-ßsf k` i n-bp w \ncm-i-cn- p-i-bmwv snbvx-xv. 1. ]p{x-kzo-imchmzw (Adoptionism) (tbip a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp- psh pw ]n osv sszh-]p-{x-\mbn Db Ø-s -Sp-I-bp-amWv snbvxxv F hmzw). Aß-s\-bm-sW- n I-\y-I-P-\-\-Øn-\ -sam pan. a\pjymh-xmcw Bcw-`n- p- Xv Cu ]p{x-kzo-im-c-øns kabøv am{xam-wv. AXn I\yI-a-dn-bman\v ]s m- p-an-. Cu hmz-k-xn-{]imcw sszhw a\p-jy-\m-hp-i-bn. a\p-jy sszh-am-ip-i-bmwv snbvx-xv. I\y-I-bpsS sszh-{]-k-hn{xn ÿm\-øn-s\-xn-cmb Cu Nn m-kxn

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 17 k`-sbm-cn- epw AwKo-I-cn- -bn-. 2. s\kvtxm-dn-b hmzw I\y-I-bn \n v P\n Xv a\p-jy-\mb tbip-hm-bn-cp- p-sh- pw, sszh-]p-{x B inip-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _ w ]pe Øp-Itb snbvxp- p-sh- pap Cu hmz-kxn kzoi-cn- p-i-bm-sw- nepw I\yIa-dn-bm-an-s\ -"ssz-h-{]-k-hn-{xn'-sb p hnfn- m km y-a-. 3. ambm-hmzw (Docetism) {InkvXp-hns a\p-jyxzw Hcp- am-b- am-{x-am-bn-cp- p-sh- p Nn m-k-xnbnepw I\y-I-a-dn-b-man\v Hcp- \m-s-i-ønse \Sn-bpsS ÿm\- ta-bp p. CXn-t\bpw k` -X- n- -f-bpi-bm-wp- m-bxv. 4 Fhp-Øn-t m-kns hmzw ({In-kvXp-hns a\p-jyxzw Xs sszh-xz-øn Aen- p-tn p-sh- p Nn ) Chn-tSbpw I\y-I-a-dn-bmans ÿm\w a\pjy-cq-]-øn qssbp sszh-øns Hcp -{]-Xy- -s -S-ens D]-I-c-W-sa- - \n-e-bntebv v Xmgp- p. Xs a\p-jyxzw \nxy-x-bp- -X-s - n Xs {]k-hn- -hsf sszh-{]-k-h-n{xn-sb v hnfn- p- Xpw icn-bm-bn-cn- p- I-bn- -t m. Cßs\ k`-bn-ep-zn thz-hn-]-co-x-ß-sf- mw Xs sszh-{]-khn-{xn-bpss D -X-ÿm-\-sØ- qss _m[n- p- -h-bm-bn-cp- p-sh- p- -Xn \n- pw, kvxpxnsnm m-i-s hnizm-khpw I\y-I-bpsS {]txy-i -ÿm-\hpw XΩn At`-Zy-amb _ -ap-s p ImWmat m. \ΩpsS I Øm-hns a\p-jym-h-xm-cw, \ΩpsS I Øm-hns \nxy-a-\p-jy-xzw F o c v XqWp-I-fnt -emwv hnip- -I-\y-I-bpsS ÿm\w \ne-sim- p- -Xv. BZy-tØXv km[y-am-bn-øo -Xv, I\yI kzbw sszh-øn\v Iogvs -Sp-Øn-s m-sp-ø-xp-sim- m-wv. H ]-Xpamkw hn-\amw sszhsø K `-Øn [cn A p-x- kv{xo-bmwo hnip I\y-I. l m-bpss Ahn-izm-khpw A\p-k-c-W-t Spw aqew a\p-jy-h -Øn-\p- mb alm-]x-\-øn \n v Xs hnizm-khpw A\p-k-c-Whpw aqe-amwv sszhw AXns\ D -cn- -Xv. c m-a-sø- mcyw ]e -\-ho-i-c-w-hn-izm-kn-i-fp-an v hnkva-cn-

18 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw p Hcp- kw-k-xn-bm-wv. \ΩpsS I Ømhv C pw ]q Æ- a-\pjy\pw ]q Æ ssz-h-hp-am-wv. Xs a\p-jy-xzhpw sszh-xzhpw c pw th s]- \n p- -Xv. kz Km-tcm-l-W-tØmsS Xs a\p-jy-xzw- A-h-km-\n- n- n-. Aß-s\-sb- n C pw hn-\-amb sszh-øns amxm-hmwv ]cn-ip I\y-I.

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 4 Aa-tem- h hmzw 19 kie k`m-wk-ßfpw kzoi-cn- p-hm ISs- - -Xmbn 1854 Unkw_- -dn tdmam-k` {]Jym]\w snbvx Hcp hnizmkkxy-amwv ]cnip I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans Aa-tem- -h-kn- m- w. AXnse {][m-\- hm-n-i-øns HutZym-KnI Cw ojv ]cn-`m-jbpw ae-bm-f- hn-h Ø- \hpw Xmsg -tn Øn-cn- p- p. We, by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul and by that invested in us do, to the honour of the holy and undivided Trinity, for the glory and adornment of the Virgin Mother of God for the exaltation of the Catholic faith, and the advancement of the Chirstian Religion DECLARE AND PRONOUNCE AND DEFINE that the doctrine which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first of her conception, has been, a special grace and privilege of Almighty God and in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, The saviour of the human race, preserved and exempted from every stain of original sin, is revealed God, and consequently is to be believed firmly and inviolably by all the faithful (From the bull Ineffabilis of Pope Pius IX; Published in English by M. H. Gill & Son Ltd. Dublin, 1954). ""\ΩpsS I Øm-hmb tbip-an-in-lm-bp-ts-bpw, hmgvø-s «ol- m-cmb ]t{xm-kn-s bpw ]utem-kn-s bpw A[n-Im-cØmepw, \Ωn \n n-]vx-amb A[n-Im-c-Øn-epw, hnip- n-bp- Xpw Ahn- `mpyamb-xp-amb {XnXz-Øns _lp-a-xn-bv mbn I\y-I-bmb sszham-xm-hns al-xz-øn\pw hn`qj-w-øn\pw th n-bpw, ImtXm-enI hnizm-k-øns D -a-\-øn\p th n-bpw, {InkvXob ax-øns ]ptcm-k-xn- p-th- n-bpw, \mw Adn-bn- p-i-bpw- {]-Jym-]n- p-ibpw \n -Nn- p-ibpw snøp- -sx-s - m hmgvø-s I\y-Ia-dnbmw Ah-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øns {]Y-a -\n-an-jøn- Øs, k -i - \mb sszh-øns {]txyi Ir]bpw A[n-Im-chpw aqe-hpw, a\pjy-h K-Øns c -I-\mb tbip-{in-kvxp-hns ]pwy-ßsf Z in- p-sim- pw, aqe-]m-]-øns (P- ]m]-øns ) k h-te-i-øn \n pw -kw-c- n-xbpw Hgn-hm- -s - -h-fp-am-sw- p hnizmkkxyw, sszh-øm shfn-s -Sp-Ø-s - Xpw X qew F m hnizm-kn-i-fmepw Dd- mbpw At`-Zy-ambpw hniz-kn- -s -ts- -Xp-am-Ip- p-sh- s{x.'' Cu {]Jym-]\-sØ- n c p-aq p Imcy-ßƒ {]txyiw Nq n-

20 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw m-wn- p-sim- -s. 1. 1854- -\p- ap-ºp-xs Cu hnizmkw \ne-hn-en-cp- p-sh- mwv tdmanse sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss {]Jym-]\w. 2. {InkvXp-hn-s bpw {InkvXob hnizm-k-ønt bpw D -a-\-øn\v th nbmwv Cu {]Jym-]\w. 3. A p-xm-h-l-amb Hcp- K `-[m-c-w-sø- n ChnsS {]Jym-]n- p- pt m F - hn-jbw hnhm-zm l-am-wv. Aa-tem- hw F - ]Zw Xs Cu hmn-i-øn-en-. Aa-tem- h hnizm-k-øns ] m-øew Cu {]Jym]-\-Øns ix-h- -c-]q Ønsb Bkv]Z-am n 1954 mam- ns\ ""acn-b h j''ambn {]Jym]\w snbvxp-sim v Imew snbvx am m m ]{ mw ]obqkv {]kn- -s -Sp-Ønb Fulgens Corona F _qfm-bn Aa-tem- h kn m -Øns thcp- I-fm-cm-bp- p- v. Cu hnizm-k-øns Bcw`w Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn Øs -bm- Ws{X. ""\n\ pw kv{xo pw \ns k -Xn pw XΩn Rm i{xp- Xbp- m pw'' (D-ev]-Øn 3:15). I\y-I-bpsS k -Xn-bmWv k - Øns Xesb NX-bvt - -sx- n, I\y-Ibpw k hpw XΩn \nxy i{xpxzw D m-i-ww. Ft m-sg- nepw ]m]-teiw I\y-Isb Xo n-sb- n A p-ap-x Ahƒ p ]nim-nn-t\m-sp _ w i{xp- Xz-a A[o-\-Xz-am-sW- mwv am m m hmzn- p- -Xv. ""Ir] \nd- -hƒ''- F p I\yI A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snø-s -Sp p. ]ns Fßs\ ]m]-øn\v Ah-fn ÿm\-ap- m-ip-sa- mwv am m- m-bpss as mcp tnmzyw. am m m Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kwi-b-\n-hr-øn- mbn Hcp tnmzyta Cu tej-i\p hn\o-x-ambn tnmzn- m-\p- p. ]cn-ip- -I-\yI ]m]- c-ln-xbpw k -Ir-]-I-fp-tSbpw tizm-c-hp-am-bn-cp-s - n a\p-jyh KsØ c n- p-hm {InkvXp Bh-iy-amtWm? Cu ASp-Ø- ImeØp tbip-{in-kvxp-hns Z i-\-a-hn-s-tø-bv p- mbn F p ]{X-ß-fn \n p Rßƒ Adn p. ]cn-ip I\y-Ibpw Xm\pw IqSn-bmWv a\p-jy-h sø c n- p- -sx v B I Ømhv ]Tn- n- -Xmtbm Ahn-SpsØ At m-kvtxm-e- m ]Tn- n- -Xmtbm Xncp-shgp-Øp-I-fn \n v Ahn-Sp-tØ- dnhpt m?

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 21 kpdn-bm-\n- m-cp-ss -]-finx ]nxmhpw alm-i-hn-bp-amb am At{]-ans as mcp kvxpxn-io Ø-\-amWv Cu hnizm-k-øn\p am m m ImWp as m-cm-ew-_w. ]p{x X-ºp-cmt\mSmbn Ihn-bnßs\ ]d-bp- p: ""bym Øn \o am{x-hpw, \ns amxm-hp-amwv k h-kp-µc, Fs - m \n ntem \ns amxm-hntem Id H pan.''- e - -W- n\p ]Zy-i-I-e-ß-sf-gp-Xn-bn- p Cu ]nxmhv ]cnip- -I-\y-I-bpsS Aa-tem- hw Hcp hnizm-k-k-xy-ambn ]Tn- n-s - n, tdmam- m-tc- mƒ apºp kpdn-bm-\n- m AXv I p-]n-sn- pam-bn-cp- p. Ihn-Xbpw hnizm-k-k-xyhpw XΩn-ep A cw Ipsd kmc-am-bn- p- -Xm-sW- mwv txm p- -Xv. Cu hnizmkw ] p-ap-xtebp Xm-sW- -Xn\v am m m D bn- p as mcp hmzw, Rm At±-l-Øns ]Z-ß-fn Xs Ipdn mw. ""IqSm-sX, ImtXm-enssIIy-Øn \n pw hf-sc- mew aptº ]n n-cn Ing- ss{ikvx-h-k-`-i-fn-se- mw, \ap-s -Xn-cmbn ap hn-[nbpw \tωmsp hntcm-[-ap- -h-sc- nepw Cu hnizm-ksø kzoi-cn- p-ibpw Aa-e-I-\y-I-bpsS t{ijvt-xsb B p-txmdpw BtLm-jn- p-ibpw snøp- -h ]e-cp- v. Ah GI B n Iq- - Øn \n pw th s]-sp- -Xn\v apºp-x-s -]p-cm-x-\-ambn Cu hnizmkw kzoi-cn- n- m-bn-cps- - n CXn-ß-s\-bp- m-i-bn- m-bncp p'' (Fulgens Corona 1). Ing- k`-iƒ ]cn-ip- -I-\y-I-bpsS P\-\-s -cp- mƒ tlm-jn- p- p-s p ]d-bp- Xpw ]cn-ip- -I-\y- I-bpsS Aa-tem- -h-øn Ah hniz-kn- p p F p ]d-bp- Xpw XΩn Ipsd A[nIw hyxym-k-ap-s p km[m-c-w- m p ImWphm Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS I Øm-hns a\p-jym-h-xm-c-øns A p-x-c-lkyw CXp-t]m-ep hnizm-k-\n h-n\w sim v ]pjvsn-s -Sp-Øm-sa- p-t±in- p- -Xn-te -In-g- k`iƒ p hntcm-[-ap p. ]cn-ip I\y-IbpsS D IrjvS ÿm\sø tdma k` D]-tbm-Kn- p- {X Xs D -X-ß-fmb _lp-axn ]Z-ßƒsIm v Hm Ø-tUm-Ivkv k-`-ifpw AwKo-I-cn- p- p- v. ]t, AXns\ Bkv]-Z-am n bp n-]-c-amb Hcp \n h-n-\-ap- m n AsX- m-hcpw kzoi-cn- -W-sa- pw, kzoicn- m-øh ""k -i- -\mb sszh-øn-t bpw hmgvø-s «ol m-cmb ]t{xm-kn-s bpw ]utem-kn-s bpw AXr-]vXn- n-cbmip''sa pw ]d v `oj-wn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xns\ Ing- k-`-iƒ p

22 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw \ncm-i-cn- m-xn-cn- m km y-a-s - p -am-{xw. ]m]w \nd a\p-jy-h hpw ]m]-an- mø a\p-jy IqsS-bmb tbip-{in-kvxphpw XΩn-ep hns-hv Nn- -IƒsIm p \ni-øp-hm km y-am-b-x-. ]m]-an- mø Hcp -am-xm-hns\ aptºm p sim p-hcp- -Xp-sIm v Hcp ]pxn-b- {]-iv\-ap- m- m-sa p am{x-ta-bp- q. B amxmhpw ]m]-]- n-e-am-b- a-\p-jy-h hpw XΩn-ep hnshp \ni- Øp-hm ]pxnb A p-x-ßsf at\m-[ Ωw-sIm v si n- -a-bvt n hcp- p. Aß-s\-b-h-km\w sszh-øn \n pw shfn-s -Sp- Ø-s kxy-hpw, \ΩpsS _p n-bp-]-tbm-kn p \mw krjvsn- p Ipsd hnizmk {]Jym-]-\-ßfpw XΩn-ep AXn Øn- Xn-cn- -dn-bm \nhr-øn-bn- m-xm-bn-øo-cp- p. kxyhpw Ak-Xyhpw IqsS IqSn-t cp- Xv- ""{Xn-Xz-Øns _lp-axn''t m ""ImtXm-enI hnizmkøns D -a-\-ønt\m'' Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cptam?

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 5 tnmtzym-ø-c-ßƒ tnmzyw: "hm-ßn- v,'' F -Xn\v ico-c-tømsp IqSn kz -Øn-tebv v FSp- -s p F m-w -sa- n "hmßn-t mb ]nxr- ƒ pw {`mxm- ƒ pw \ Im-izmkw' F p \mw ]msp- Xpw hm-ßn-t m-b-h v th n {]m n- p- -Xp-sam-s, ico-c-tøm-sp-iqsn kz -Øn-tebv v FSp- -s - -hsc pdn p am{x-amtwm? DØcw: A. ""iqt\mtbm'' F kpdn-bm\n ]Z-Øns X a-bmwv hmßn- v. Change, Migration, Departure, Removal F m-wo- ]-Z- Øns [mxz w. ac-w-øn\v BZna {InkvXym-\nIƒ D]-tbm-Kn- n-cp ]e ssien-i-fnepw Cu ]Z-ap- m-bn-cp- p. Cu temi-øn \n pw hmßnt mhp-i, Xs I Øm-hn- -tebv p hmßn-t m-hp-i,- ico-c-øn- \n pw hmßn-t m-hpi F n-ß-s\-bp {]tbm-k-ßƒ [mcm-f-am-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm v {InkvXym-\n-bpsS ac-w-øn-\p-xs "hmßn v' F v BZnapXte ]d-bpi ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- n-cn- -Ww. hnip I\y-Ibpw km[m-cw a\p-jy-sc-t mse acn- -Xn-\-p-tijw ico-chpw Bflmhpw kz -Øn sfiy-s p F m-wv ]mc-º-cyw. Cu ac-w-øns Hm Ωbv v iqt\mtbm s]cp-\mƒ F v t]cp- mbn. km[m-cw a\p-jy-cpss Bflmhv am{xta hmßn-t m-ip- p p. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans ico-chpw hmßn-t mbn F mwv ]mc- ºcyw. c pw hmßn- p -X-s. Cu ]mc-º-cysø Ing k-`-iƒ ]q Æ-ambn kzoi-cn- p- pt m F p- Xv kwi-bm-kv]-z-am-wv. tnmzyw: sszh-am-xm-hns hmßn v F v kpdn-bm\n k`- ]-Tn- n- p- Xv tdmωm hnizm-k-øn \n pw hyxy-kvx-amb coxn-bnemtwm? DØcw: A-sX. kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-se- hn-izmk kwlnx \njym hnizm-k-{]-am-w-am-wv. F m tdmωm k`-bn-te-xm-is s{s v kp l-tzmkv \n -b-ßfpw AXn-\p-tijw am m- m-am HutZym-Kn-I-ambn {]Jy-m]\w snøp hnizm-k-k-xy-ß-fp-am-wv. \njym hnizm-k-{]am- W-Øn I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans hmßn- ns\ pdn v H pw Xs -bn- t m. s{s v hnizm-k-{]-am-w- (1564) Ønepw BZysØ JfinI \njym -hn-izm-k-{]-amw kzoi-c-w-am-wv. s{s v {]-am-w-øn, thz- ]p-kvx-i- hym-jym-\-øn-\p A[n-Imcw k`bv v am{x-am-wv, IqZmi-Iƒ Ggm-Wv, Ip _m-\-bn ]c-k-øo-i-cww (Trans substantia- 23

24 ]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw tion) D m-ip- p- v, s_kv]p - m-\m-bp- v, {InkvXp-hn-s bpw \nxy I\y-I-bmb sszh-am-xm-hn-s bpw {]Xn-a-Iƒ kq n v _lp-am-\n- -Ww, tdmωm-k-`-bmwv ki-e -k-`-i-fp-tsbpw AΩbpw \my-bpw, ]m m ]t{xm-kns ]n Km-an-bmWv {InkvXp-hns hnim-cn-bm-wv, Fs mw G p-]-d-bp- p-s - nepw sszh-am-xm-hns imco-cni hmßn- n-s\- p-dnt m Aa-tem- -hsø- p-dnt m H pw ]d-bp- n-. F m 1950 se ap\n-^n-sk nkn-ap-kvtz-hpkv (Munificentissimus Deus) F _qfm-bn-emwv imco-cni hmßn- n-s\- p-dn- p \n h- N-\-ap- m-b-xv. CXmWv HutZym-KnI Cw ojv X a-bn-se- hm- p- Iƒ: By the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own, we proclaim, declare and define it to be a dogma revealed by God that the Immaculate Mother of God, Mary Ever Virgin, when the course of her earthly life was finished was taken up body and soul into the glory of heaven. Cu \n h-n-\-øn-se ]e `mk-ßfpw kpdn-bm\n k`bv v kzoimcy-a-. H m-axv Cß-s\-bp hnizm-k-k-xy-ßƒ {]Jym-]\w snøphm-\p A[n-Imcw BIam-\-k-`bv v am{x-ta-bp- q. c m-axv \njym hniz-mk-{]-amw-tømsv hnizm-k{]jym]\-ßƒ Iq- n-t m- Xn-cn- -bmwpøaw F mwv \ΩpsS ]nxm- - m-cn ]ecpw A`n- {]m-b-s - n- p- -Xv. aq m-axv I\y-I-bpsS icocw kz -Øn-te-bvs - Sp- -s p F v ]mc-º-cy-ap-s - n-epw, AXv \ΩpsS hmßn- ps]-cp- m-fns {]m -\-{I-a-Øn t mepw ImWp- n-. A sø k ybpss skz-dm-bn "]p{x-t\m-ssm- n v kz K-Øn hn{i-an- m th n -Xm-Xs \ntbm-k-ømepw Ir]-bmepw \ns k n-[n-bntebv v \o \o -s p' F p ]d-bp- p-s - n-epw, ico-c-sø- n FSp-Øv ]-d-bp- n-søv AXv `qan-bn kwkv -cn- -s p F - msx kz K-Øn-tebv v FSp- -s p F p ImWp- n-. Bflm-hns\ kz Øn-tebv v FSpØp F v {]pan-tbm-\n hy -ambn ]d-bp- Ibpw snøp- p- v. bym -Øn kz K-a, ]mxm-f-amwv B icocsø kzoi-cn- -sx- mwv {]`m-x-{]m -\-bpss skz-dm-bn ImWp- -Xv. "AΩ-bpsS a w ] n-cp-t] hln- n-cp- p. ih-ip-so-c-øn aqs a v hmwn-cp- p. sszh-øns \n Ω-e-hmkw ]mxm-f-øns Kpl-bn hbv -s - p. -P-UnIcY-Øns apºn AXns hmxn-ep- Iƒ AS-bv -s p. \ΩpsS c Is amxmhv `uani-cm kwkv cn- -s p' F n-ß-s\-bmwv {]m -\. Cu icocw ]n osv ih-ip- So-c-Øn \n p hmßn-t m-b-xmbn {]m -\-bn ImWp- p-an-.

]cn-ip I\y-I-a-dnbw 25 tdmωm-k-`-bpss ]Tn- n- epw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpss ]Tn- n- epw XΩn kmc-amb hyxym-k-ap-s - p -thww CXn \n pw a\- n- em- p-hm. tnmzyw: ""amxmth sszh-k- n-[n-bn \n\ p ss[cy-amb {]th-i\w aqew'' F k ym-{]m -\-`mkw I Ømhv {]kw-kn- p-sim p \n -t mƒ Xs amxmhpw ktlm-z-c- mcpw IqsS Xs ImWp-hm {ian kw`-h-hp-ambn tn Øv Btem-Nn- p-tºmƒ, Xt m-sp _ w {][m-\-ambpw Bflo-b-amWv F t sxfn-bp- Xv? am\p-jni hym]m-c-ß-fn \njn- -sa p Icp-X-s -Sp kzp- \-]- -hmzw sszh-øn\p `qj-wtam? DØcw: amxm-sh \ne-bn Xs ta A[n-Imcw ]pe Øp- -Xns\ \ΩpsS I Ømhv Hcn- -se- nepw t{]m m-ln- n- -Xmbn Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn ImWp- n-. hnizm-kw -aqew sszh-h-n-\sø kzoi-cn- pi F -XmWv a\p-jy-xz-øns ]mc-ayw. AXp-Xs sszh-_- -Øn-\p am K-hpw, Cu hn-\-kzo-i-c- WsØ imco-cn-i-ambpw Bflo-b-ambpw ]q Æ-ambn \n h-ln- -hƒ F A -Øn-emWv I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an\p sszh-k- n-[n-bn ss[cy- ]q -amb {]th-i\w Ds v ]d-bp- -Xv. hnizm-k-øns am{x-b- \p-k-cn- m-wv sszh-k- n[n-bn-te-bv p \ΩpsS {]th-i\km[yx h n- p- -Xv. sszh-øn\v ] -hm-z-an- ({]-hrøn 10:34). F m amxm-hns hnizmkw Akm-[m-c-W-am-Wp -Xm-\pw. Cu hnizm-k-øn \n mwv Cu ss[cy-]q -amb {]th-i\w D m-ip- -Xv. tnmzyw: Iu-a-mbn I\yI-a-dn-bm-an-t\m-Sp At]- -bn "Ir]- \n-d adn-bta' F pw "\ -\n-d adn-bta' F pw c v hn[- Øn Bfp-Iƒ snm p- p- v. GXm-Wv icn? DØcw: "Jbnsd sijm-dn-t m-sat\' F mwv K{_n-tb ]cnip I\y-Isb A`n-hm-Z\w snbvx-xv (eq-t mkv 1:28). "sijm-dn-t m-sat\' F ]Z-Øns X n-a-bmwv "\ \nd- -htf' Ft m "Ir] \nd- -htf' Ft m D -Xv. CXv ]cn-`m-jsn-øm {]bm-k-ap {]tbm-k-am-wv. kpdn-bm-\n-bn "a bmkv ssx_qtkm' F c p ]Z-ßƒ sim- m-wnxv hnh Ø\w snbvxxv. ssx_qtkm F ]ZsØ km[m-c-w-bmbn "Ir]' F mwp hnh Ø-\w -sn-øp- -Xv. AXpsIm v "Ir] \nd- -htf \n\ p kam-[m\w' F p- -XmWv kpdn-bm-\n-bpss icn-bmb X - na.