" " The court authority in assessing the abusive termination of the labor contract "Comparative Study" 2011
ب
ج
د
ه
و الفهرس 1 11 12 12 14 15 16
ز 17 ( ) 21 ( ) 24 24 26 30 31 32 34 36 42 44 45 48 53 55
ح 56 ( / 28 ) 58 59 63 64 65 / 28 68 71 73 74 75 77 79
ط 79 / 28 80 84 86 87 ( / 28 ) 88 91 92 93 / 28 94 99 101 102
ي 105 107 110 110 111 112 114 115 117 118 120 122 122
ك 128 132 133 135 136 137 139 140 144 146 147 ( 31 ) 150
ل 155 158 158 159 ( 25 ) 160 162 166 168 169 171 172 175 177
م 177 178 181
ن " " (28) (28) (69)
س (31 29) (27) (26 25)
ع The court authority in assessing the abusive termination of the labor contract "Comparative Study" Prepared by Abdullah Hamadnah Supervised by Muaed Obeidat Abstract The irrational end of the labor contract from the view of the employer is considered one of the most significant, punitive punishments that the employee might face Due to the increasing figures of labor cases in the courts, a study was designed to shine a light on the manner in which courts rule, their control and evaluation on the employer s abuse, in terminating the employees services, and whether this act of termination was justifiable or not As mentioned in Article 28 of the Jordanian Laborers Law, the employer may maintain the right to end employment But is the early termination of one s employment morally validated? This study concentrates on the contemplation of texts related to ending one s employment by analyzing Article 28, from the Jordanian Laborers Law and Article 69 from the Egyptian Law Illustration on the Jordanian and Egyptian trends and reverence to judicial perseverance was as well incorporated The duty of this study was to point out the observation extent of the court, on the punitive measures facing the employee, in order to evaluate this procedure, on the matter of accuracy In addition, this study was released into the courts control, on the status of the employee leaving employment and ending their labor because of
ف economic circumstances The conditions are mentioned in Articles 29 and 31 from the Jordanian labor law, and the Egyptian Legislation This study did not ignore the inspection extent on the conditions stated by the lawmaker, on the right of employer in discharging an employee, as is publicized in Article 29 from the Jordanian Labor Law, and Egyptian Legislation It was necessary to evaluate the legal translation of the labor contract and where the courts power stands towards the appreciation of compensation and sending an employee back to work; as shown in Articles 25 and 26 of the Jordanian Labor Law This study reached a conclusion, that the harshness of these cases is a reality, not a legal one The court rule is to evaluate but this power is not restricted to evaluation The court should be able to integrate into the compensation, whether the matter is financially or morally right This research has proved to be eye-opening, on the topic of how a court system should operate concerning labor contract cases Our hope is that the Jordanian Legislation considers our study carefully, and eventually adopts it
1 - - (1 14 (1999)
2 ( ) (34) (28) (29) (2) (2 (3) (28) 4113 (1173) 96 (8) 96/4/16 2010/3/4 2009/1682 2010/7/5 2010/1381 (2) 1996 8 (3)
3 (28) (25) - -3 - ( ( ( (
4 (28) ( -4 (%25) - -5-1 -2-3 -4 11 2004
5-5 (29) -6-7 -8-6 2011-7
6-8 (1 (2) (2 (3) (3 (4 (4) (5 (5) -9 - (66) 1 2000 (1 13 11 2006 (2 427 (3 1996 (8) (2) (4 1996 (8) (2) (5
7 (2) (28) (48) (48) (69) (3) (29) 269 2008 293-2006 (2) 5 2008 (3) 224
8 (29) (29) (31) (27) 177
9 - - - 1998- / -1
10 2006-2 (25) -10 ( )
11 ( ) 2 (1982) 322
12 (28) 1996 8 " (2) 17 (1987) 492 ( ) (2)
13 " (2009) 177
14 96 8 (25) (66) (31) " (66) (1987) 323
15 (66) (2) 18 1985 265 (2)
16 (23) 1996 8 (28) - 1996 8 (23) ( ( ( 272 (1990)
17 ( ) (807) ( ( ) 165 (2009) 120 714
18 - ( /23) (2) 265 756 3 (1979) 2010/4/19 2009/3569 (2)
19 (27 25 23) - (23) 12 (110) (110) 2003 (69) (2) (3) (23) 2010/3/4 2009/1682 (2) آامل رمضان جمال مرجع سابق ص 293 (3) لمزيد من التفاصيل أنظر يحي عبد الودود (1989) شرح قانون العمل دار النهضة العربية الطبعة الثالثة ص 314 وما بعدها
20 - ( /23) ( /23) 2008/3/11 2008/303
21 (23) (28) ( ) (23) 2003/12/14 2003/3039
22 (2) (3) (110) (111) 275 424 (2) 77 1987/4/12 /410 (3)
23 (113) 294
24 (28) 1996 12
25 (28) (28), (2) 273 206 (2)
26 96 16 (28 ) ( ) (28) ( ) (25) (25) 2007/6/25 2007/485
27 (28) ( ) " (25)
28 (28) ( ) ( ) 2002/10/15 2002/2274
29 ( ) (12) ( ) 28 /28 /28 (55) 99/2974
30 2003 (12) (69) (2) ( /69) 226 206 (2)
31 (1/69) (( )) 1996 (8) (28) ( ) - "
32 (820-814) 1996 8 (19) - - (2) (1991) 179 (1 20 180 (2 54
33 - - (2) (1998) 101 237 (1963) (2)
34 (819) (818) - -1-2 -3-1996 8 (19) ( ) 1996 8 156
35 (2009) 474
36 ( ) 96 8 (28) (28) ( ) (28) 2009/1/28 ( ) 2008/575
37 ( ) (28) (819 818) 2010/6/16 2010/139
38 (819 818) 1996 (8), 2009/12/8 2009/2122
39 28 (48) 96 8 ( ) (34 33) (2) 2008/7/8 2008/1795 2006/6/26 2005/4498 (2)
40 (34 33) " /28 " 2006/8/3 2005/4190
41 " 4/814 (2) " /19 (3) " 2005/12/27 2005/2209 2004/1158 2005/6/14 2005/829 (2) 2004/1/13 2004/4/11 2004/88 (3)
42 /19 /28 /19 /28 /19 ( /19) 2003 12 (56)
43 (2) (3) 2003 12 (56) ( /19) 639 3 98/3/26 67 347 372 2003 12 /56 (2) 47 366 1982/5/9 (3) 55
44 1996 8 (28) ( ) - "
45 1996 8-28 ( (28) ( ) ( (2) 79 208 279 (2)
46 ( ( ( /28) - (28) ( )
47 (28) ( ) (28) ( ) ( ) ( /28) 278
48 ( /28) 28, (34 33) (28) 177
49 ( ) ( ) (28) (2) " 2009/12/24 2009/2220 2009/4/23 2008/2184
50 (28) ( ) 2005/5/11 (1600) " 2007/5/31 2007/469
51 " (28) (23) 2003/1/8 2003/1/8 2004/10/20 2004/1303
52 ( ) ( ) (28) (28) "
53 (28) ( ) " 2003 12 69 (2 2002/6/6 2002/1267
54 (69) (69) (69) (69) (2) 2003 12 (24) (2) 63 (1979) (2) 47
55 (3) ( 639 30 98/3/26 67 347 372 1999/2/25 68 34 (2) 232
56 - (28) ( ) (1 " 96 8 (55)
57 " 209 279
58 (2 -
59 1996 8 " ( ) ( ) /32) ( /35
60 " ( ) ) (28) 28 2002/11/3 2008/10/14 2008/339
61 2002/8/25 " 2002/8/25 2006/11/21 2006/1929
62 2000/8/16 99/11/15 2000/8/29 2006/8/31 2006/665
63 2003 (12) (69) (3 " (3/69) (1 (2 (3 (4 72 224
64 )) (( 1996 8 ( /28) - 98 2 1976/5/2 50 554 476
65 ( " ( /28) /28 (28) ( ) 211 178 281
66 - - 299
67-96 8 ( /28)
68 ( /28) ( /28) ( /28) (28) ( ) ( /28) ( ) (28) 2010/10/18 2010/3943
69 (28) )) ( /28) ( /28) (28) ( ) 2009/4/9 2008/2396
70 (25) (2) ( /28) ( /28) 2006/1662 2009/4/8 2008/1968 2002/12/22 2002/2690 (2)
71 ( /28) /28-2003 12 4/69 ( 4) " (4/69)
72 (4/69) 1992/5/18 61 3940,231
73 ( 1996 8 508 203 80
74 ( /19) ( /19) 1996 8 /28 461 (1996) 213
75 125
76 (28) ( ) " 1996 8 (4) (23) (2) " 2001/9/13 2001/2357 2007/1/18 2006/1311 (2)
77 2003 12 (5/69) (5
78 (5/69) (12) (56) 2003 ( /56) " (2) 373 1960 (2) 87
79 1996 8 ( " 1996 8 - (1
80 (2 267
81 ( ) 2006/11/5 2006/987
82 " 1996 8 " 2004/2/16 2003/3602
83 (8) 1996 " 2002/3/27 2001/2950
84 (28) ( ) الفرع الثالث - موقف التشريع والقضاء المصري 2003 12 (129) " " 2001/2285 2001/9/30 2001/1953 2001/11/25 ( )
85 (129) " 321 (1997) 191
86 " " 1996 8 ( " 341 86/12/4 57 1838
87 (1 (2 (3 (2) 216 283 310 (2) 82 180 291
88 (4 (48)
89 96 (8) 28 ( ) (337) 5 458-32) ( / -40) ( ( ) 2008/10/14 2008/339
90 " (25) (34 33) ( ) ( ) ( ) (28) ( ) 2007/3/14 2006/3255
91 " 2003 12 (7/69) - " (7 1996 8 197
92 8 1996 7/69 2003 12 " ( " 96 8
93 1996 8 /28 (1 ( ) (2 (3 (4 (2) 181 313 705 (1962) 217 (2)
94 (28) " (190) 2009/8//18 2009/533
95 96 8 " (28) ( ) (34 33) (190) (190) (28) ( ) " (190) 2001/5/24 ( ) 2001/254
96 (190) (190) (190) (190) /28) 2005/11/16 2005/2178
97 ( ) ( ) (2) -2000/8/16 2000/1883 2005/11/22 2005/2055 (2)
98 (28) ( ) (28) ( ) (28) ( ) ( ) (190) 2005/3/1 2004/4084
99 2003 12 8/69 - (8 (8/69), (1983) 422 252 4 225
100 (2) (3) 94 1975/6/21 39 522 (2) 346 476 86/11/3 50 1287 (3)
101 96 8 (48) - ( ( ( (48)
102 449 161 209
103-96 8 (48) (28) - 96 (8) (48) - 96 8 (48)
104 (55) - (2) 184 274 (2) لمزيد من التفاصيل راجع زهران همام محمود مرجع سابق ص 466
105 (139) (48) 112 209
106 (2) / 28 (48) (3) ( 1 )لمزيد من التفاصيل راجع زهران همام محمود مرجع سابق ص 477 ويكن زهدي مرجع سابق ص 221 (2) العبيدي فريدة (2008) السلطة التا ديبية لصاحب العمل دار الكتب القانونية مصر المحلة الكبرى ص 290 (3) تمييز حقوق رقم 2008/1795 تاريخ 2008/7/8 منشورات عدالة
107 (48) (48) (28) (48) (48) 2003 12 (58) (60) (62) (64)
108 " (60) " (2) " (3) لمزيد من التفاصيل راجع آامل رمضان جمال مرجع سابق ص 202 وما بعدها (2) طعن 68 س 52 ق جلسة 1987/6/1 ومشار إليه لدى زهران همام مرجع سابق ص 466 (3) طعن 32 س 51 ق جلسة 86/5/12 هواري ج 7 ومشار إليه لدى زهران همام ص 472
109 طعن 554 لسنة 50 ق جلسة 1976/5/2 هواري عصمت ج 2 ص 98
110 1996 8 (28) 96 12 (29) (29) (27 24) 96 8 (29)
111 (23) (29) 96 8 (1/ /29) - (1 (17) ( ) (17) (29) 284 (1 9 2006,174 2002 387
112 (1/ /29) 29 (17) (17) (1/ /29) (17) " 96 8 (2/ /29) - " (2 المادة (17) من قانون العمل رقم (8) ل سنة 96 ولمزي د م ن التفاص يل راج ع عل ي ع امر مرج ع س ابق ص 220 ورمضان سيد محمود مرجع سابق ص 432,
113 (2/ /29) (2/ /29) 286 226
114 96 8 (3/ /29) (3 " 228 192
115 (3/ /29) (3/ /29) 1996 8 (4/ /29) (14) (4 311 287 48 2 (1993)
116 (14) (14) 96 8 (14) 301 194
117 (14) (14) (4/ /29) " 96 8 (5/ /29) (5 " 288
118 (14) 96 8 (6/ /29) (6 " 194
119 - (6/29) - (2) - (190) 222 303 (2)
120 96 8 " (7/ /29) (7 "
121 289 222
122 (29) (29) (29) 96 8 (29) " (29)
123 (%10) (29) " (29) ( ) (%10), (29) (29) (2) " (29) 2010/6/7 2009/2823 2008/9/10 2007/3542 (2)
124 96 8 (29) 29 ( ) 2003/3507 2007/5/29 2007/560 2004/3/18
125 (29) ( ) 96 8 " (2) " (29) (29) (29) (29) 2005/12/21 2005/2207 2006/8/10 2006/218 (2)
126 (29) 0 ( /29) ( ) ( /29) 2004/1/11 2003/3223
127 " (29) 96 8 ( /29) 97 12 (22) (22) (2) " (29) 2002/1/7 2001/3131 99/9/23 99/1059 (2)
128 (22) (8) (29) (29) (29), (29) (29)
129 (29) 2003 12 " 2003 12 (121) "
130 (121) (2) " (3) " (4) " 86 296 757 (2) 318 2 1 1965/1/27 31 16 (3) 858 758 1974/5/11 38 137 (4)
131 (121) (121) (121)
132 (29) (29) 0
133 96 8 ( /27) ( ) - (1/ /27) 466
134 ( /27) (28) (27) (27) (27) 294
135 96 8 (2/ /27) (2 - " 429 294
136 3/ /27 (3 " (2) 272 295, 430 (2)
137 ( /27) (27) ( ) (27) ( ) (27) ( ) (27) ( ) 96 8 (24) (31) "
138 (24) (31) (24) (31) (31) (24) (31) 567
139 96 8 ( /108) " 2010 26 " 96 8 (132) ( - " 132 108 (132 108) 2010 26
140 (108 132 24 27) (3/27) 96 8 96 8 ( /27) ( /27) 2009/1/26 2008/883
141 2005/8/2 2008/5/17 " (27) ( /27) (27) ( ) (27) (27) 2007/12/26 2007/1348
142 (3/ /27) " (3/ /27) 2003/4/1 2003/463
143 /27 " 99/3/31 98/2298
144 (27) (27) 2003 12 (92) " 2003 12 (120) " (120 92) (92) (27)
145 (92) (2) " (120) (3) 274 2002/2/28 70 939 (2) 177 133 (5) 82/8/19 47 1301 (3) 780
146 (120) (120)
147 (31) (31) 0 (31) 1996 8 (31) - - 15 - ( ) -
148 ( ) - ( ) - (31) -1 2010 (26) ) ( ) ( )
149 (2) (2) (3) (3) 827 431 (2) 811 249 406 832 (3)
150, (4) (5) (6) "
151 (31) (31) 96 8 (31) " ( ) (31) (254) (2) " 2010/7/12 2010/1740 2009/7/29 2009/530 (2)
152 (31) " 2003/9/30 97/12/14 ( ) 2003/7/2 ( ) (43) (31) (15) ( ) (25) 2007/12/17 2007/2408 2007/4/30 2006/3910 2007/4/5 2006/3914
153 (31) (43) (15) (31) (31) " " (31) 2007/9/20 2007/708
154 (31) " (31) 2007/4/25 2006/1286
155 2003 12 (196)) (197) " (200) (201) "
156 (2) " (3) " (2) 176 2000/4/30 69 961 2001/2/18 63 7444 (2) 833 305 2002 552 2000/4/2 69 3467 (3)
157 (201) 2003 12 1984/4/16 53 2105
158 1996 8 (25) (25)
159 (25) " 96 8 (25) (33) (32) (25) (1 (25) (2 " 2010 (26) (25) " (33 32)
160 (25) (3 " (25) 303 437
161 (25) (25) 2010 (26) (25)
162 2010 26 (25) " (25) " (34 33) 2010/7/5 2010/1381 2009/9/10 2009/714 2010/3/4 2009/1682
163 " (25) -1-2 " ( /138) (25) (25) (2) 2009/11/10 2009/1423 (2) 2010 26
164 " " 2001/511 - -1-2 (25) (25) 2009/8/20 2001/511 (2)
165 96 8 (25) " (33 32)
166 " 2003 12 (71) " 2004/11/10 2004/702
167 " (122) (71) " (122) (71) 433
168 (2) (71) 1981/4/25 929 1980/1/19 43 99 434 786 83/4/22 49 /1157 (2)
169 96 8 /26 (29) (28) ( /26) " (1
170 (2 ( /26) (29) 2010 (26) (32) ( /26) (28) (28) ( /26) ( /26) (26) 440 305
171 " ( /26) (29) ( /26) (29) (29) 443 261
172 1996 8 (26) ( /26) /2009/12/22 /2009/3577
173 " ( /26) ( /26) ( /26) ( /26) 2009/10/14 2009/889
174 ( /26) ( ) - - - " (104) 2003 12 2007/7/12 2006/2764
175 ( ) 2010 26 2002/8/25 2002/1608 (28) 2003/4/15 2002/3038 2005/1/13 2004/1158 2002/3038 2002/8/25 2002/1608 2003/4/15
176 ( ) 2010 26 ( /21) ( ( /21) (21) ( )
177 - - - - -
178 (28) - - - - - - - " 96 8 (1 (129) 2003 12
179 " " 96 8 (2 ( /28) (3 (4 (5 (6 (29) ( ) (5) (7 (29) ( ) (7) (8 - (29) (9 " " (10 (11
180 (71) (12 2003 12 (23) (13 " " (14
181-2006 1991 1996 (1 (2 (3 (4 2009 (5 2004 (6 (7 2006 (8 2 / 1982 (9 2009 (10 1 1987 (11 1 2000 (12 4 1983 (13 1979 (14
182 1985 (15 2008 (16 2 1993 (17 1963 (18 1999 (19 1997 (20 1962 (21 2009 (22 2008 (23 3 1979 (24 1998 (25 2008 (26 2006 (27 1990 (28 1989 (29 (30
183-1987 (1 1998 (2 2005 (3 - (9) 2002-96 8 (1 2003 12 (2 (3