ac-wm-\- -cm-hÿ s{]m^. Fw.- ssh. tbml- m ^oentbm _p vkv time-t cn : Publisher :

1 ac-wm-\- -cm-hÿ s{]m^. Fw.- ssh. tbml- m : Publisher : ^oentbm _p vkv time-t cn 682 311

2 ac-wm-\- -cm-hÿ s{]m^. Fw. ssh. tbml- m ap {]n kn-, sk v. ]ot gvkv timtf-pv, time-t -cn. ta - -c, IS-bn-cp v ]n.-h., time-t cn 682 311, tic-fw. t^m : (0484) 2689489, 2689889 E - mail : profmyyohannan@crfgospel.org Website : www.crfgospel.org Publisher : ^oentbm _p vkv time-t cn 682 311 COVER DESIGN SWAMINATHAN, COMPUTER PARK Layout & Printing Merin Graphics, Edappally, Kochi- 24 Email: meringraphics@gmail.com copy right reserved

3 BapJw Npcp-ßnb Ime-Øn-\p- n A p-a-cww \S `h- \-amwv Fs hosv. Rm P\n- p- -Xn-\p-apºv Fs AΩ {]k-hn aq v Ip p-߃ acn- p-t]mbn F v AΩ ]d v Rm ti n p- v. Rm P\n v F\n v Hcp hb pw ]Xn-s\m p Znh-khpw {]mb-ap- -t mƒ Fs A acn- p. F\n v c p-h-b- m-b-t mƒ Fs tn \pw acn- p. ac-w-øns K -ap Hcp hosv. aqi-x- Xfw si nb Hcp `h-\w. timiw ap nb Hc- -co- w. ap -Xm-asØ hb- n hn[-h-bmb Fs AΩ-bpsS txmcm- -Æo-cp- I v Rm hf p. Rm\pw ]e-t mgpw Ic p Xf n- p- v. æm\-xbpw hnjm-zhpw A]-I j-xm-t_m-[hpw Fs hebw snbvxn-cp- p. ]Xn-t\-gm-asØ hb- n tbip-{inkvxp a\- -en v Fs lrz-b-øn-te v \S p Ibdn Fs Iogvs -Sp- Øn-b-tXmsS Fs apjhpw a\hpw sxfn- p. ac-wsø- p-dn v IqSp-X Adn-b-W-sa pw Xncp-h-N-\-Øn

4 acwsa `oic-i-{xp-hn-s\- p-dn v F mwv ]d-bp- sx pw Adn-bm Rm {ian- p. Aß-s\-bmWv _n n- {Klm-ans ""ac-wm-\- -cw FhnsS?'', tum. tamdn-kv d-hvenw-kvkns "Beyond Death s Door'', tum. sdbva v aqunbpss "LifeafterLife'', _kvenb-jven- ns "What comes after death'', tdm_ v C hn tlmbpss "The Christian after death'', Spiros Zodhiates s "Life after Death'', Alice Motyer s "After Death'', Orion T. Rhodes s "The End'', Maurice Rawlings s "Before death comes'', "To Hell and Back'', Ian Barclay bpss "Death and the life to come'', Mary K. Baxter s "A Divine revelation of Hell'', David Winter s "What happens after Death'', Rev. T.K. George Fgp-Xnb ""a\p-jy acn- m '', A Ip v Ce- q-cns ""ac-w-hm-xn-en-\- pdw, tum. tpmk^v ]Sn- m-sd- -cbpss ""artxym am'' apx-emb H -\-h[n {KŸßƒ Rm hmbn- -Xv. Cu ]pkvx-i-ß-fn \n v t\snb Adnhpw A\p-`hhpw ac-wm-\- -cm-h-ÿ-sb- p-dn v Xncp-h-N-\m-Sn-ÿm-\- Øn Hcp {KŸw cnn- -W-sa B{Klw F n-ep-f-hm- n. AXmWv Cu ]pkvx-i-øns cn-\-bpss ]n n-ep t{]c-w. Hcp \nxy-x-bp- v F pw B \nxyx kz ku`m- Kytam As - n \c-i-bm-x-\tbm BsW- pap Adnhv C v At\-I-am-fp-Iƒ p-an-. \nxy-z-wvu-\-sø- p-dn v ]ecpw A tcm Ahn-izm-kn-Itfm BIm ImcWw a\p-jy\v Bflmhv Ds kxyw Adn-bp- n F -Xm- Wv, Bflm-hns A\-iz-c-X-bn hniz-kn- p-hm\pw \nxykz -ku-`m-ky-øn-\p-th n Hcp-ßphm\pw Gh-tcbpw {]t_m-[n- n- pi F -XmWv Cu ]pkvxiw Fgp-Xn-b- Xns e yw. A\p-hm-N-I-tc-hcpw B {]tbm-p\w t\snsb-sp-øm Rm IrXm -\m-bn.

5 Cu {KŸ-Øns cn-\-bnepw {]q^v doun-ßnepw FUn- n-ßnepw hn{i-a-c-ln-x-ambn A zm-\n v Fs klmbn Fs Pohn-X-]- m-fn-bmb Beo-kn-t\m-Sp IrX- X Rm\n-hnsS {]Im-in- n- p-i-bm-wv. hmb-\-bpss BZy-]m-T-߃ F\n v Xcp-hm amxri ImWn v Fs t{]m m-ln- n Fs {]nb-s AΩtbmSpw Fs {]nbk-tlm-zcn Gen-bmΩ t n-tbmspw Fs IS- mspw \μnbpw Rm {]Im-in- n- p-ibpw tbip-\m-ys c m-asø hc-hn Ahsc {InkvXp-hns ]mz-øn I p-ap- m-sa v {]Xym-in- p-ibpw snøp- p. hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn Fs klm-bn Fs Bflob ktlm-z-c-ß-tfm-sp Fs BZ-chpw kvt\l-hpw Rm {]txyiw FSp-Øp-]-d- p-sim- -s. Gh-cp-tSbpw kvt\lhpw kl-i-c-whpw F\n- n-\nbpw e`n- p-sa- p Bi-tbmsS Cu ]pkvxiw \nß-tf-hcptsbpw Icß-fn-te v Rm ka n- p-sim- p- p. \nß-fpss kz w, IS-bn-cp v, 25 12 2011 Fw.-ssh. tbml- m

6 H v Fs A`n-h-μy- Kp-cp-`q-X-\mb tum. kpip-am Agot msv Hcn- m n ]d p: ""P\\w F aq - cw sim v Bcw-`n v, acww F aq - -c-øn Ahkm-\n- p- -X PohnXw F aq - -cw. PohnXw Pohn- m-\p- -Xm-Wv. If-bm-\p- -X-.'' PohnXw If-bm-Xn-cn- -W-sa- n imiz-x-aq- y-߃ ssih-cn- -Ww. GXp -a-\p-jy\pw acww kp\n- n-x-am-wv. ac-wm-\- cw Bflmhv \nxy-x-bn-te v am -s -Spw. tzln tzlsø hn m Bflmhv \nxy-x-bn-te v t]mipw. \nxyx H p- In kz w, As - n \c-iw. sxmæqtdm \qtdm h jw Pohn- p-i-gn- m \nxy-x-bn IS- p-i-bm-wv. Hcp almk-ap-{z-ønse Hcp Xp n sh -tømsv `uan-im-bp- ns\ kmzr-iy-h -cn- m \nxyx alm-k-ap-{z-am-wv. F{X Xp n FSp-Ømepw alm-k-ap-{z-ønse sh w Xocp-I-bn- -s m. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv \nxy-x. \nxyx kz -Øn Ign-b-Wtam \c-i-øns `oi-c- X-bn Ign-b-Wtam F v Xocp-am-\n- p- Xv Ah-chcm-

7 Wv. AXn as m-cmƒ pw H pw snøm km y-a-. \nxyx kz -Øn FØp- Xv {InkvXp-hns {Iqin snmcn Xncp-c- -Øm-ep hos -Sp- p-aq-e-amwv. tbip-{in-kvxp-hns Bflm-hn-\m ho pw P\\hpw hnip- o-i-c-whpw A\p-`-hn- p- -h am{xta sszh-cm-py- Øn IS- p-i-bp- q. A m-ø-h-sc mw \nxy-\-c-i-z-wvu- \-Øn {]th-in- pw. AXp-sIm v \ΩpsS `uxn-i-pohn-x-im-e-øp-xs \nxy Poh kz -am-t - -Xm-Wv. Cs - n Xocm-\-jvS-am-Wv. \ni-øm-\m-hmø sispxnbm- Wv. At\-I-am-fp-Ifpw Bflm-hp-s t m \nxy-kz Kw, \nxy-\-ciw F nh Ds t m hniz-kn- p- n-. Aßs\bp Hcm-fm-bn-cp p kp{]-kn lrt{zm-k-hn-z- Kv[-\mb tum. tamdnkv dhvenwkvkv (Dr. Maurice Rawlings) At±lw Beyond Death's Door (a-c-w-hm-xn-en-\- p-dw) F ]pkvx-i-øn ]d-bp- Xv {it -b-amb Hcm-i-b-am-Wv. I was resuscitating a terrified patient who told me he was actually in hell. He begged me to get him out of hell and not to let him die. When I fully realized how genuinely and extremely frightened he was I too became frightened. Now I feel assured that there is life after death and not all of it good.'' lrz-b-kvxw-`\w aqetam akvxn-jv m-lmxw aqetam ac-w-a-s tcmkn v Ir{Xn-a-izm-tkm- zmkw (resuscitation) \ Ip-tºmƒ Nn-e Poh XncnsI {]m]n- m-dp- v. Aßs\-bp Hcmƒ Poh {]m]n- -t mƒ hfsc `b-hn-lz-e- \mbn ImW-s p. Fs C\n acn- m hnst F v Zb-\o-b-ambn bmnn p. ac-wm-\- -cm-h-ÿ-bnse bmx- \bpw `b- c ZWvU-\hpw A\p-`-hn- -Xp-sIm- mwv Abmƒ A{X Bflm -ambpw `b- m-tsm-ssbpw \ne-hnfn- Xv F v tumivs a\- n-em n. ac-w-øn-\p-tijw

8 Hcp Pohn-X-ap v F v tumivs hniz-kn- m AXp-Imc-W-am-bn. 1572 IS- p-t]mb tpm t\mivkv ]d p: "Live in Christ, Live In Christ and the flesh need not fear death.'' ac- WsØ `b-s -Sm-Xn-cn- -W-sa- n {InkvXp-hn Pohn- - Ww. {InkvXp-hn Pohn- p- -h ho pw P\\w {]m]n v ]pxnb krjvsn-i-fm-bn-øo -h-cm-wv. AXp-sIm- mwv sk v.- t]mƒ ]d-bp- -Xv. ""Hcp-Ø {InkvXp-hn-em-bm Ah ]pxnb- krjvsnbmip- p.'' 2 simcn. 5:17 ""Ct mƒ {InkvXp tbip-hn-ep- -h v Hcp in m-hn-[n-bp-an-.'' tdma 8:1 Ah acn p-tºmƒ \nxy-po-h-\n {]th-in- p- p. Ah-sc- p-dn v shfn- m-sp-]p-kvx-i-øn ]d-bp p: ""Rm kz -Øn \n v Hcp i_vzw ti p. AXv ]d- Xv: Fgp-Xp-I, C p apx I Øm-hn acn p arx- m `mky-hm- m. AtX, Ah XßfpsS {]b-xv\-ßfn \n v hn{i-an-t - -Xm-Ip- p. Ah-cpsS {]hrøn Ahsc ]n p-s-cp p F v Bflmhv ]d-bp- p.'' shfn. 14:13 ac-wm-\- -cm-\p-`-h-ß-sf- n hni-z-amb ]T-\-ßfpw Kth-j-W-ßfpw \S-Ønb sdbva v F. aqun (Raymond A. Moody JR) "Life after Life'' F {KŸ-Øn ac-w-tijw kw`-hn- p- Xv F v F v ]d-bp- p.

9 "A man is dying and as he reaches the point of greatest physical distress he hears himself pronounced dead by his doctor. He begins to hear an uncomfortable noise, a loud ringing and buzzing and at the same time feels himself moving very rapidly through a long dark tunnel. After this he suddenly finds himself, outside his own physical body but still in the immediate physical environment and he see his own body from a distance as though he is a spectator. He watches the resuscitation attempt from this vantage point and is in the state unusual of loving upheaval emotional. After a while he collects himself and becomes more accustomed to his odd condition. He notices that he still has a body but one of a very different nature and with very different powers from the physical body as he has left behind. Soon other things begin to happen. Others come to meet and to help him. He glimpses the spirits of relatives and friends who have already died, and warm, spirit of a kind he has never encountered before, a beam of light appears before him. This being asks him a question nonverbally to make him evaluate his life and help him along by showing him a panoramic instantaneous play back of the major eventsofhislife. At some point he finds himself approaching some sort of barrier or border, apparently representing the limit between earthly life and the next life. Yet, he finds that he must go back to the earth and the time for this death has not yet come. At this point, he resists, for by now he is taken up with his experiences in the afterlife and does not want to return. He is overwhelmed by intense feelings of joy, love and peace. Despite his attitude, through, he is somehow reunites with his physical body and lives. Later he tries to tell others, but he has trouble doing so. In the first place, he can find no human words adequate to describe these unearthly episodes. He also finds that others scoff, so he stops telling other people. Still, the experience effects his life profoundly, especially, his views about death and its relationshipstolife. Hcp hnizm-kn-bpss `mky-i-c-amb ac-w-øn-\p-tijw Resuscitation aqew Poh {]m]n Hc-\p-`-h-Øns hnh-

10 cw-amwv ChnsS \ap v e`n- n-cn- p- -Xv. F m _lp- `q-cn-] w ac-w-ßfpw \ncm-i-bn-te pw bmx-\-i-fpss `oic-x-bn-te pw \bn- p- hbmwv F -t{x. Beyond Death's Door, Before Death Comes F {KŸ-ß-fn Dr. Maurice Rawlings ]d-bp- Xv: To Hell and Back F {KŸ-Øn At±lw ]d-bp p: ac-w-ap-s kxyw Nn n- p Htc Hcp Pohn a\p-jy am{x-am-wv. F nepw Ah ac-w-øn-s\m-cpßm-ø-xp-sim v ac-w-sø- p-dn v Hm p-hm Xøm-dm- Ip- n-. Hcp-ßm-\p Znhkw C p-x-s -bm-wv. Ct mƒxs lrzbw Xpd v {InkvXp-hns\ lrz-b-ønte v FXn-tc-ev q. ]dbq: I Øm-hmb tbipth, Ahn- Sp v sszh-øns GI-Pm-X-\m-sW v Rm hniz-kn- p- p. Rm \n n \n v Hfn- p-\n p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Rm Xncp-k- n-[n-bn hrøn-lo-\\pw Aip- -\p-am-bncp- p. Rm Fs ]m]-ßsf G p-]-d v Dt]- n- p- p. Fs ]m]-߃ G p-]-d- m ]m]-߃ an- p- X-cm-sa v AhnSp v Acp-fn-s -bvxxv Rm hniz-kn- p- p. Ahn-Sp v Fs lrz-b-hm-xn \n v ap n-s m- n-cn- p- p-sh v Rm hniz-kn- p- p. Rm\nXm Fs lrzbw Ahn-S-tØ- mbn Xpd- p-x v Fs apgp-h-\mbn Xncp-ap-ºn ka n- p- p, Cßs\ {]m n v PohnXw ka n- p-hm CXv hmbn- p-tºmƒøs Xm ƒ Xøm-dm-Ip-hn. AXn-\p- X- -hæw ac-wm-\- -c-po-hn-x-sø- p-dn v hy -amb [mc- W-Iƒ Xcp Xncp-h-N-\- k-xy-߃ XpS v hmbn- p-i. sszhw \nßsf A\p-{K-ln- -s.

11 c v ac-wm-\- -cm-h-ÿ-sb- p-dn- -dn-bm-\p Pn mk F m-eøpw a\p-jy- lr-z-b-ß-fn-ep- m-bn- p- v. a ad p-t]m-b-h-cpss Ct m-gsø ÿnxnsb mwv? C\n Fs nepw F\n- -hsc ImWm Ign-bptam? Ah Fs - nepw Pohn- ptam? Ah-cp-sS-`mhn F mwv? F nßs\-bp A\-h[n tnmzy-߃ ]e-t mgpw D nep-zn- m-dp- v. AXp-t]m-ep tnmzy-߃ hn. ss nfn \mw ImWp- p. Ah Xmsg- dbp -h-bm-wv. ""a\p-jy {]mws\ hn m ]ns Ah FhnsS? Ctøm-_v. 14 : 10 a\p-jy acn- m ho pw Pohn- p-tam...? Ctøm-_v. 14 : 14 ""Pohn- n-cp v acww ImWm-sX-bn-cn- p a\p-jy Bcv?.'' k o. 89 : 48

12 ""Xs {]mws\ ]mxm-f-øns Iøn \n v hnsp-hn- p- -h\pw Bcp q? k o. 89 : 48 ""\o acn- -h v A p-x-߃ ImWn p simsp- p-tam...? k o. 88 : 10 ""arx- m Fgp-t v \ns kvxpxn- ptam?'' k o. 88 : 10 ""Cu ac-w-øn\[o\-amb ico-c-øn \n v Fs B hnsp-hn pw?'' tdma 7 : 24 a\p-jy {]mws\ hn m Ah FhnsS? acn- -Xn-\p-tijw Ah Fhn-sS-bmWv sn p- Xv? ac-wti-j-ap PohnXw F mwv? Ctøm_v Xs ho pw tnmzn- p- p v, a Xy acn- m ho pw Pohn- ptam? Ctøm-_ns a\- n am{x-a At\-I-a-t\Iw {]mhiyw \Ωn ]e-cp-ssbpw a\- n qsn Cu Nn -Iƒ t]mbn- p- m-ipw. F mwv ac-w-øn\v tijap Ahÿ? \mw Fhn-sS-bmWv sn pi? ]n osv Hcp PohnXw Dt m? Cu ico-c-øn-\p- n Hcp Bflmhv Dt m? icocw acn v a a-d v Ign- m Bflmhv Ds - n B Bflmhv Ftßm- mwv t]mip- Xv? \ap v ]e pw Adn p IqSmØ hnj-b-amwv. hy -am-bn-s mcp DØcw ]d-bm `qan-bn imkv{x-

13 Øn\p Ign-bp-I-bn-. a\pjy a\o-jbv v km[n- -bn-. a\p-jys i n pw bp n pw km[y-a. F m CXn-s\ mw D adp-]sn sszh-øns k n- [n-bn D v, Xncp-h-N-\-Øn-ep- v. k Δ-PK nb- m-hmb \nxy-\mb, sszh-øns k n-[n-bn CXn-\p adp-]-sn-bp v. Cß-s\-bp- - At\-I-a-t\Iw Imcy-߃ \sω Adn-bn- p-hm sszh-øn-\p- - Hcp hgn-bmwv, The Holy Bible kxythz]pkvx-iw. \nxy-\mb sszh-øns hnip hn-\-amwv kxythz]pkvx-iw. ac-w-øn\v tijw D Ah-ÿ-sb- p-dn v I Ømhv ]d- -Im-cy-߃ Xncp-h-N-\-Øn tcj-s - Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. Xncp-h-N\w hmbn- p-tºmƒ Cu alm -c-l-ky-߃ \ap v shfn-s v In p- p-. timgn-ap- -bv -IØv timgn- p v cq]-s -Sp- p- v. timgn-ap- -bv -I-Øn-cn- p timgn- p v cq]-s p hcp-hm X -t mgn AXns aosx s]mcp n Ccn- p- p. X -t mgn AS Ccn- p-tºmƒ timgn- p- n-t\msv ]d-bp- p. ""Ipt, GXm\pw Znhkw Ign- m axn, \osbmcp ]pxnb temi-tø v hcpw.'' ""AΩ shdptx ]d-bp- -X-t, CXt temiw. CXn-\- p-døv Hcp-temIw D v F Xn\v F m- sxfnhv? F v a -Ø-camWv AΩ ]d-bp- -Xv.'' ""Ipt, \o sx n- -cn-t -, Cu ap tømsv,

14 s]m pw, CXn-\-I-Øp-\n v \o Nen v Nen v k -cn- p Hcp ] n-bmbn ]pdøv hcpw.'' ""AΩ hnuvvn-ø-at Cu ]d-bp- -Xv? Rm k -cn- p-itbm? Rm CXn-\-IØv HXp-ßn- qsn Ccn- pi At, CXt Fs temiw?'' ""Ipt \o k -cn- pi am{x-a ]d- pibpw snøpw.'' ""CsX mw F\n v hniz-kn- m ] n-.'' Ip v ]d-bp-i-bmwv. X -t mgn ]d-bp- p. ""Ipt, Rm ]d p Xcmw. \ns ico-c-øn cq]-s - p-h-cp B Nne apf-iƒ t]mse ImWp nt? AXv Xqh-ep-Ifmbn Xocpw. B Xqh-ep-Iƒ hf v hf v hep- Xmbn Xocpw. Xqh-ep-I-fpsS sndnb apf-i-fpambn- mwv \o `qan-bn-te p hcp- -Xv.'' shfn-bn \o h p Ign-bp-tºmƒ \o Cu sndnb temiøp \n v \n\ v FØn-s -Sm Ign-bmØ hnim-e-amb temi-tø v IS- p-h-cpw. ""B hnimeamb temiøn \n\ v ]pxnb ImgvN- Iƒ ImWmw. AXn at\m-l-c-amb ]pjv]-߃ D v, \ snsn-iƒ D v, \ hr -߃ D v, \ hosp- Iƒ D v. \n\ v Ct mƒ CXn-\-IØv ` Ww D v. AX \n\ v `qan-bn ]pxnb ]pxnb ` -W-߃ In pw.'' ""AΩ CsX mw shdptx ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. shdptx Fs hymtam-ln- n- m ]d-bp-i-bm-wv.'' ""A Ipt, \o CsX mw t\cn v A\p-`-hn pw GXm\pw Znhkw H v Ign-t m-s.''

15 F mwo DZm-l-c-W-Øns A w F v \n߃ v a\- n-em- m ] n. \ΩpsS Cu icocøns ]pdw-txmsv s]m n- -gn v D n-ep- - Bflmhv AXn-cn- mø A\- -X-bn-te v \oßpw. AXn-cn- mø A\- X! Hcn- epw \mw hn`m-h\w snbvxn- n- mø, k -ev]n- m t]mepw km[y-a- mø, A\ hnim-e-amb Hcm-fl-tem-I-tØ v \mw {]thin- pw. Bfl- temiøv \mw FØp-tºmƒ a\- n-emipw AhnsS FØm-\p sndnb sndnb apf-iƒ D mbncp- -t m F v. ""sszhta'' F v hnfn- m-\p t_m[w e`n -Xv. {]bmkw hcp-tºmƒ Atøm, Fs sszhta F v hnfn- p-t]m-bxv, {]m n- p-hm Hcp Xmev]cyw h -Xv, sszh-sø- p-dn- p- -Xmb Hcp hmrvo lrzb-øn sam n p h -Xv, F- mw \nxy-tem-i-tø v IS- p-h-cp-hm-\p apf-i-fm-bn-cp p. ico-c-øn Pohn- -t mƒ D m-b Iq m-bva-iƒ, sszh-h-n\ ip{iq-j-iƒ, I Øm-hns Xncph-N\ tiƒhn-iƒ, F mw thsdmcp temi-øn Pohn- m- \p Xøm-sd-Sp- p-i-fpss sndnb sndnb apf-i-fm-bncp- p. Hcp \mƒ \mw Hcn- epw I n- n- mø temi- Øn-te v IS v sn pw. ]qºm- -Iƒ ]d v \S- p- Xv I n- p- t m. Nn{X-i-e-`-߃ Aßs\ Xs ]nd- p- hb. Hcp sndnb ap -bm-bn mwv ]qºm- -bpss Bcw-`w. Ipd p Ign p ap -bpss txmsv s]m n ]pgp-hmbn. ]pgp Ce- Ø-e- p-iƒ Xn pw simdn pw Cg pw \S- p- p. GXm\pw \mfp-iƒ Ign p Np pw Hcp IqSp- m-

16 p- p. B Bh-c-W-Øns D n kam[n Zi-bn Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. AXn\v ]yq m tãpv F v ]d-bp- p. Ipsd Ign v A\- -a p InS B txmsvs]m- p- p. AXm hcp p, h W i_fn-a-bm Nn{X- In- p Nnd-Ip-Iƒ hncn v ]d- p H m- cw ]qºm-! B sndp Pohn ]d p -kn v hm\-hn-c-hn-eqss k -cn- p- Xv \mw ImWp- p- v. sndnb ]pgp-hm-bn k -cn- t mƒ B ]pgp-hnt\msv ]d- m a\- n-em-hptam \o Hcp ]qºm BIm t]mip- p F v? \o ]d pw F v Nn n- phm ] ptam? a\p-jy-po-hnxw CXp-t]msebmWv. icocw F Cu IpSp- p-ap-dn- p- n \ΩpsS Bflmhv IpSn-sIm v InS- p-i-bm-wv. tzlw D v, tzln D v, Bflmhv D v. ico-c- Øn \n v {]mw t]mbm, Bflmhv A\- -Xbn-te v ]d- pw. \nxyx F Xv Fhn-sS-bmWv? F mwv Cu \nxy- X? Fßs\ Adnbmw? sszh-øns Xncp-h-N\w hnizkn- m am{xta a\- n-em- m ] p-i-bp- q. _p nbv v hnt[-b-s -SpI C. bp n Nn bv v hiwh-z-am-ip-i-bn-. a\pjy tnx\-bn HXp-ßp- -X-. t\cn v ImWmsX Rm hniz-kn- pi C F v ]d-bp- -h D v. shdpsx IÆ-S- ßv hniz-kn- p- sx-ß-s\, t\cn v ImW-Ww F v Nn n- p- -h D v. πm n-bp w 1857 \S p F v Ncn-{X-Øn hmbn- p- p. A v \mw D m-bn-cpt m?

17 1947 BKÃv 15- mw Xob-Xn-bmWv `mc-x-øn\v kzmx{ yw In n-bxv F v ]Tn- p- p. \n\ v hnizmkw D v. \o A v Pohn- n-cpt m? CuÃv C Uym Iº\n Bcw-`n v C Uy-bn h p. {_n o-jp-im C Uy-bn B[n-]Xyw \S-Øn. AXv Ign v C Uysb `cn- p. Fs m-s -bp Imcy-߃ \Ωƒ Bsc- nepw t\cn v I -Xm-tWm? ] v cmpm- - m `cn- n-cp p F v \mw Bsc- nepw t\cn v I -XmtWm? Ncn{X hkvxp-x-iƒ Adnbm-hp- -h FgpXn sh Xv \mw hniz-kn- p- p. hnzyp- n F mwv? Rm\Xv I mte hniz-kn q Fs m-cmƒ imtyw ]nsn- m tihew hnuvvn-ø-at? AXv A\p-`-hn- mwv {Kln- p- -Xv. Adn-bm-hp- -h ]dbp- Xv \mw hniz-kn- p- p. Adn-bm-hp- -h Fgp-Xn-sh- -Xn t]mepw sx p- Iƒ hcmw. F m sx p-h-cmø Hcp A px ]pcpj-\p v, AXmWv I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp. tbip {InkvXphn\v sx p-]- p-i-bn-. Poh-\p {InkvXp- -Xs hn-\-øn IqSn \ap v kxyw a\- n- em- n-ø-cp- p. aq p temi-߃ D v. H v : kpctemiw kz w c v : Akp-c-temIw \c-iwaq v : `q-temiw a\p-jy-temiw a\p-jy-\p- kp-c-xpey\mbn Pohn mw; Akp-c-Xp-ey- \mbpw Pohn mw.

18 Akp-c-Xp-ey-\mbn Pohn v A -Im-cm-hr-X-amb `oic \c-i-s m-bvi-bn-tebv v Bcpw t]mim \nxy-\mb sszhw B-{K-ln- p- n. AXp-sIm- mwv sszhw kz -Øn \n v `qan-bn-te v Cdßn h v tihew a\p-jy-s\- t mse Hcp sx pw-]- m-ø-h-\mbn Pohn Xv. Ahn-S v {Iqin \ap v th n Poh shsn- -Xv. AXmWv I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp-hns {Iqim-tcm-l-Ww. sslμh XXz-imkv{Xw ]dbpw; \mev thz-߃ D v F v. H v : EKvthZw c v : bpp thzw aq v : kma-thzw \mev : AY Δ-thZw Hmtcm thz-øn\pw \mep D]-hn-`m-K-߃ D v, AXn Hcp D]-hn-`m-K-amWv D]-\n-j-Øv. am-ap\n t{ijvt am XmXzoImht_m[w D Zm i-\n-i- mcmbncp- p. Ah `mcx h j-ønse ]q Δcmw Ejo-{μ- mcm-wv. ]mcn-\p ASn- p ]m Øp-I v Adn- -h-cm- Wv. t`mk-\n-kv]rl-cmwv, ]cn-xym-ssk-i {ZhnW- m-cmwv. Ah-sc- p-dn v alm-ihn h -tømƒ ]msn-bn- p- v. ""`mc-x-h j-ønse ]q Δcmw Ejo-{μ- m ]mcn-\p Sn- p ]m Øp I -dn- -h. tbmsski \nc-x- m, t`mk-\n-k]rl, ]cn -Xym-ssKI {Zhn-W- m Ah X hmk-ß-tfm s]m - p- p-iƒ sim pw ipjvi-]{xulw sim pw si n ta -h-bmb ]mgv IpSn-ep-Ift{X. F nepw Ah-bn \n nßp In nb awn- Ø- -߃. alm L-߃, as ßpae-`y-߃.''

19 as m-cn-søpw In mø awn-ø- ߃, cxv\-ßfmwv ]pcm-w-ß-fn \n p In nbxv F mwv alm- Ihn h -tømƒ ]msn-b-xv. thz-ß-fn ItTm-]-\n-jØv F v ]d-bp Hcp D]-\n-jØp v. ItTm-]-\n-j-Øn Hcp amap\n t{ijvt- \p v. At±-l-Øns t]cv hp-{k-hm-k F m-wv. hp-{k-hm-k\v Hcp Bi. tam w {]m]n- -Ww. F mwv tam w? kmtem-iyw, kmao]yw kmcp-]yw, kmbqpyw CXmWv tam w. kmtemiyw sszh-øns temi-øn FØn-t -cpi. kmao]yw sszh-øns kao-]øv FØn-t -cpi. kmcq]yw sszh-øns kzcq]w Bbn-Øo-cpI. kmbqpyw sszh-øn- Aen v tncp-i. kmtem-iy, kmao-]y, kmcq-]y, kmbq-py-ßfmb tam w {]m]n- -W-sa- v At±lw B{K-ln- p. AXn\v th n At±lw bmk-߃ \S-Øn. bmk-߃ \S-Ønb-t mƒ k tδ-iz-c {]km-zn- p. At±-l-Øns ai- \mb \NntI-X F ap\n v Nne -h-c-߃ simsp- Øp. aq v hc-ß-fmwv Bhiy-s - Xv. AXn H v: ac- W-Øn\v tij-ap Ahÿ a\- n-em- n-ø-c-ww F -Xm-bn-cp p. ] sø amap-\n-am {]mxx-kv\m\ a{ -Øn ]msn. ""]mt]mlw, ]m]-i tωmlw, ]m]mflm]m]-kw-`hx {Xmlnamw ]pwvuco-im x k Δ-b-t -iz-tcm-lcnx''

20 k tδ-iz-cm, F\n v c -X-c-W-ta, ]mt]m-lw. Rm ]m]n-bm-wv. ]m]-i tωmlw Rm ]m]i Ω߃ snøp- -h-\m-wv. ]m]-kw-`hx Rm ]m]- Øn P\n- -h-\m-wv. {Xmln-amw. amw Fs c n- -W-ta, k tδ-izcm Fs c n- -W-ta. F n\v? tam -{]m-]vxn-bn FØp-hm Fs c n- - Wta F v {]m n amap\n t{ijvt- m-cpss \msmwv \ΩpsS `mcx `qan. \nxy-x-sb- p-dn- p k ev]w F m-eøpw _p n-po-hn-i-fpss lrz-b-øn D m-bn-cp XmWv. At\-I B `mh-\-bnepw Nn -bnepw apt m v t]mbn. FtØ- n-søv FØp-hm a\p-jys\ tbmky-\m- p- Xn\v I Øm-hmb tbip-{inkvxp `qan-bn-te v Cdßn h p. km m sszhw `qan-bn a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-Xcn p. Ahn-S v \sω t]mse Cu `qan-bn ` Ww Ign- p. k -cn- p. Pohn- p. ]s \sω-t mse ]m]w snbvxn-. ]m]-øns IWnI GimsX \nxy-\mb sszh-]p-{x Cu `qanbn Pohn- p. F m-hcpw \nxy-ku-`mkyw Ic-ÿ-am- p-hm-\m-bn, Ahn-Sp v \ap v th n {Iqin-t acn- p. c v sim - m-cpss a[y-øn, c v sime-bm-fn- I-fpsS a[y-øn, {Iqin- -s - p. im]-{k-kvxs\-t mse tbip-{inkvxp {Iqin-t InS- p. Ah {Iqin Xs Poh shsn- p.

21 F n-\v? ]m]n-bmb Fs, ]m]-øn ]nd Fs, c n- m, ]m]-i Ωw am{xw snbvx-h-\mb Fs hos -Sp m. kvt\lnxm, ]m]w am{x-amb \ns hos -Sp-Øv kz -Øns Ah-Im-in-bm- phm Ah \n\- p-th n {Iqin acn- p. Cu tbip-hns\ Adn-bp- -XmWv km m-ep {InkvXob Pohn-Xw. tbip-{in-kvxp-hns\ kvt\-ln v, Bcm-[n- p- - XmWv Pohn-X-Øns ]c-a-ku-`m-kyw. AXn\v \n߃ k` amd-, kap-zmbw amd-. \nß-fpss lrzbw am p {InkvXp-hns apºn PohnXw ka n m axn. \mym Fs PohnXw \n\ v Rm Xcp- p. CsX mw amb-bm-sw v F\n v a\- n-em-hp- p. F mw Xmev m-eniw BsW v Rm Adn-bp- p. DS-b-ht\, F\n v \nxy-tim-`\ XocØv FØWw. \nxy kz ob ku`m-ky-øn FØWw. Hcp Znhkw Rm IÆ-Sbpw. A v \nxy kz -Øn FØp-hm Fs \mym, \ns Xr cw Fs t\sc H v \o -Ww. BWn- m-sp Icw Ct mƒ Fs H v ]nsn- -Ww. B Ip -an- mø c w Nn nbicw Fs H v ]nsn v Cu ]m]-øns tn p-ip-gn-bn \n v Db Øn FSp- -Ww. \mym Fs Db Øm-\m-Wt m \o XmWp-h- -Xv. Fs Itc- m-\m-wt m \o Cdßn h -Xv. ]m]m- - Imcw D Cu Ah-ÿ-bn \n v Fs D -cn v kxy-{]-imiw Bb tim`-\-amb kz ob XocØv FØn-bv p-hm-\m-wt m \o F\n p th n {Iqin acn- -Xv. Rm hniz-kn- p- p. Fs -Øs \ns Ic-ß-fn-te v Xcp- p.

22 Aßs\ \nß-sf-øs Gev]n- p-tºmƒ BWv \nß-fpss PohnXw A -h-ømbn Xocp- -Xv. \nßfpss PohnXw {]tbm-p-\-i-c-ambn Xocp- -Xv. \nß-fpss ap n ssi\o n \n p {InkvXphns\ \n߃ I n-s v \Sn- -cp-xv, Ah-K-Wn p If-b-cp-Xv. \nßsf t] snm n hnfn- p {InkvXphns\ \n߃ Dt]- n p If-b-cp-tX.

23 aq v ""a\p-jy {]mws\ hn m Ah FhnsS?'' Ctøm_v 14 : 10 Rms\mcp kw`-h-iy hmbn- p. Hcp a\p-jy tcmkn-bmbn InS- p-i-bm-wv. hfsc Ah-i-\n-e-bn Bbn. s]s - mwv tcmkw h -Xv. tcmkw h n- p. Bip-]-{Xn-bn sim p-t]m-im km[n- mø ÿnxnbn-em-bn. tumivssd hnfn- p. At±-l-Øns kz w Imdn At±lw ho n FØn. tcmkn-bpss apdn-bnte v IS- p. tumivs hmxn AS- p. tumivs tcmkn-tbmsv kwkm-cn- m XpS-ßn. Fs m-s -bmwv tcmkhnh-c-߃? F mw Hmtcm-t m-tcm- mbn tnmzn- p. tcmkn v kwkmcn- mw. At mƒ tcmkn tnmzn p: tumivs-td, F\n v Bibv v hi C F v txm p- p. acn pw F v txm p- p.

24 Rm acn p Ign- m ]ns Fs Bflmhv Fhn-sS-t mipw? tumivs-sdm v ]d- p-x-cmtam? tumivs-sdm v Aº-c- p. ImcWw tumivs v Adn p IqSm. tumivs v NnIn- n- m Adn-bmw. F m acn- -Xn\v tijw Cu Bflmhv Fhn-sS-t m- Ip p F v ]d- p-sim-sp- m Adn-bm ]msn-. tumivs Btem-Nn p, F p ]dbpw? At±lw H m-tem-nn- p. F mwv ]d v simspt - -Xv? F v ]d- m Ct±-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-ipw? Btem-Nn- p. At mƒ hmxn Ft m ap p- Xv t]mse-tbm, X p- Xv t]mse-tbm, am p- Xv t]msetbm Hs i_vzw. tumivs v a\- n-em-bn. AXv tumivsdpss ] nbm-wv. tumivs t]m -t mƒ Hma-\n v hf Øp ] n Imdn NmSn- -b-dnbn p mbncp p. km[m-cw tumivs t]mip-tºmƒ Imdn B ] nbpw t]mimdp- v. tumivs Cd-ßn-b-t mƒ ] nbpw ]pd-øn-d-ßn. ]s tumivs apdn-bn-te v IS- t mƒ hmxn AS- p. ] n ]pd-øm-bn. Iptd-t\cw Bbn pw tumivssd ImWp- n-. DS-a-ÿs\ ImWm-Xmb-t mƒ ] n hmxn am p-i-bm-wv. DS tumivs v a\- n-te v Hcp Nn IS p h p. ""\n߃ Hcp i_vzw tit m?'' tumivs tcmkntbmsv tnmzn- p. ""DΔv''. ""F m-sw v a\- n-emtbm?'' ""Ft m am p- Xv t]mse-tbm, ap p- Xv t]msetbm Hs i_vzw.'' ""AXv Fs \mb BWv. Fs \mb AhnsS ap n-s m v Ccn- p-i-bm-wv. Ahs - DS-aÿ CXn-\-IØv Ds v Ah\dn-bmw.''

25 CXn-\-IØv Fs m-s -bp-s v \mb-bv -dn p IqSm, CXn-\-IØv tai-bp-t m, CXn-\-IØv Itk-c-bpt m, CXn-\-IØv acp v Hgn p simsp- m-\p mkv Dt m, CsXm pw \mb-bv -dn p IqSm. ]t \mbbv v Hcp Imcyw Adn-bmw. Ahs DS-a-ÿ CXn-\-IØv D v F v. Ahs bp-am-\ CXn-\- IØv D v F v. tumivs tcmkn-tbmsv ]d- p. \n߃ v Hcp Dd v D m-bm axn. \n߃ IS v sn p- Xv bpam-\ Dt -S-tØ-bv m-sw- p Dd v \n߃ {]m]n- -Ww. {InkvXp Dt -S-tØ-bv mwv \n߃ t]mip- Xv F p Dd v \n߃ {]m]n- -Ww. B Dd v ChnsS sh v \n߃ {]m]n- -Ww. Ct mƒ Xs {]m]n- -Ww. tumivs ]d p: Fs PohnXw Rm {InkvXphn\v simsp-ø-xm-wv. F\n v thz]pkvx-i-øn henb m\w H pw C. ]t F\n- -dnbmw Rm IS v t]mbm {InkvXp-hns Acn-IØv FØpsa- v. F\n v B Dd v D v. \n߃ v B Dd v Dt m? DSs\ B a\p-jy ]d p tumivs-td, F\n v Aß-s\-sbmcp Dd-s m pw In n-bn- n-. F\n v B Imcy-ßsf pdn- p {Kmlyw In m-\p Ah-k-chpw D m-bn- n-. Bcpw ]d p Xcm\pw D m-bn-cp- n-. tumivs ]d p: F\n v IqSp-X-sem pw ]d v Xcm Adn-bm ]msn-. ]t F\n v Hcp Imcyw Adn-bmw.

26 \n߃ Nn n- -Ww, Rm Hcp ]m]n-bmwv. Cu ]m]-øn \n v c -s -Sm Rm t\m n-bm km[n pi-bn-. F m Fs c -s -Sp-Øm Ign-hp Hcm-fp- v. AXv I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxphm-wv. tbip-{in-kvxp-hn hniz-kn v B{i-bn- m, {InkvXp-hns\ hnfn v At]- n- m {InkvXp Fs ]m]-øn \n v Itc- pw. Fs {InkvXp-hns cmpytø v kzoi-cn- pw. c v Imcy-߃ \n߃ hniz-kn- m axn. H v, Rm ]m]n-bm-wv. c v, {InkvXp Fs ]m]-øns ]cn-lm-c-øn\p th n {Iqin acn- p. C{Xbpw \n߃ hniz-kn v ]ns \nß-fpss lrz-b-øn \n߃ ]dbww tbip-th, F\n v Bbp- p Imew Rms\mcp ]pxnb a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn- pw. Cu Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- m \n߃ v km[n- ptam? F m \n߃ v sszh-cm-py-øn FØmw. {InkvXp Dt -SØv FØmw. DS-a-ÿ Dt -SØv \n߃ v FØmw. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn B Dd v {]m]n- -Ww. {InkvXp Dt -SØv F\n v sn -Ww. kz w Fßs\-bn-cn pw? kz -Øn Fs mw D m-bn-cn- pw? Adn- p-iq-sm. ]t AhnsS Fs tbip D v. F\n v th n Poh XyPn Fs tbip AhnsS D v. Cu Dd v \ap v D m-bn-cn- -Ww. Rm sn p- Xv Fs tbip-hns k n-[n-bn-te- m-wv. Christianity is the religion of the heart. AXv lrz-b-

27 Øns axw BWv. lrz-b-øn am w hcpw. {InkvXp F AZr-iy-]p-cp-j \ΩpsS lrz-b-øn h v hkn- pw. Aß-s\-bp lrz-b-øn Ft mgpw ]m]-t_m- [-Øns Ffn-a-bp- m-bn-cn- pw. AXmWv ]cn-ip- mcmb ]nxm- - m kqømd \a-kv m-c-øn ]msn-bxv. I Ømth Rm C v cm{xn IS v t]mbm, \nxy-x-bn \obpw \ns ]cnip- amcpw hmgp \nxy-kz ob Xoc-Øv FØp- - Xn\v XS- -ambn Fs Pohn-X-Øn ]m]-߃ D t m, Rm Ahsb Hm Øv t]sn- p- p. F mwv ]nxm- - m ]msn-b-xv: ""Rm\- p-s ]m]-øm, ip t Ipw tamz- q- m-hn then-bvs m-søs \mym! F ]m]w tcm[n- -t, c n-s s \c-iøo t Ip-I-hmkw Xncp-ln-Xamw ÿmt\.'' Rm\- p p Rm t]sn p t]mip- p. Rm `b p t]mip- -t m. Cu cm{xn Dd- -Øn Rm acn p t]miptam? Cu cm{xn Dd- -Øn Rm IS v t]mbm Fs ]m]w then-t]mse XSpØp \n p- p. hnip- - m v th n Hcp- n-bn-cn- p kz ob ]dp-zo-k-bn-te v IS v hcm ] mø hn[-øn Fs ]m]-߃ then-t]mse XSp- p- t m. IywXm \a-kv m-c-øn ""then-s m w t\ p-s ISw Hm Øp p `bw \mym.'' F mwv ]msp- -Xv.

28 \mw F m-hcpw AhnsS snt - -Xm-Wv. B \nxyxsb- p-dn v Adn-bm-hp- Xv sim mwv t] n hnj- Øn\v hmivkn I p-]n-sn alm-h-enb imkv{x- - \m-bn-cp eqbn ]mã ac-wm-\- -cm-h-ÿ-sb- p-dn v ]d- Xv: At±-l-Øns aiƒ acn- p-t]m-bn. eqbn ]mãdpss Hma-\-a-Iƒ acn- -t mƒ At±lw ]d hm p-iƒ tiƒ q: ""imkv{xo-b-ambn sxfn-bn- n- p kxy-߃ am{x-amwv F\n v ]cn-nbw D Xv. F m Ct mgm-is Rm hniz-kn- m B{K-ln- p- Xpw hnizkn- -b- msx KXy- -c-an- m-ø-xp-amb Hcp Imcyw Rm\nt mƒ hniz-kn- -bm-wv. Fs Ip ns\ thsdmcp temiøv sh v ImWmw F v Rm Bin- p- p.'' Cw - n Queen Mary bpss `-cw-im-eøv Arch {Im adpss Nmsπ-bn-\pw, -lmuvse CS-h-I-bpsS sdivs-dpam-bn-cp tdmf v ssbve lmuvse N -bn shs cn- mwv acn- -Xv. At±lw c -km- n-sb-t mse acn- m-\m-bn v t]mip-ibmbn-cp- p. Hcp Ip n apifn \n v Xmtgm v Cd-ßn-s v h[-ÿ-e-tø v t]mhp-i-bm-wv. Xmgvhc-bnse sime- fw t\m n-s m v B Ip n api-fn \n p-sim v IqsS-bp ]S-bm-fn-ItfmSv At±lw ]d- p: ""C\nbpw c v ssa IqSn \S- m axn F\n v Fs `h-\-øn FØm.'' Aßs\ ]d-bm Imc-Ww, \nxy-\mb cmpm-[n-cm-ps sim m-c-øn FØpw F p {]Xymi At±-lsØ `cn- n-cp- p. c mw temi-a-lm-bp- -Im-eØv ln ve-dpss \mkn `c-w-øn\v FXn-cm-bn i -ambn ]d-bp-ibpw {]Xn-I-

29 cn- p-ibpw snbvx tpm t_m tlm-^ ` -\mb sszh-zm-k Bbn-cp p. ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ At±-lsØ sim p-hm Iq n-s m v t]mhp-i-bm-wv. h[n- phm\p ÿe-tøbv v \S v \oßp-tºmƒ At±lw ]d- p: ""\nß-fpss ImgvN-bn CsXmcp A yw, F m F\n v BIs, CsXmcp al-ømb Bcw`w am{xw.'' \nxy-x-bn-te- p Bcw`w. \nxy-kz ob kam-[m\ Xoc-tØbv v FØm-\p Bcw-`w. {]mno\ Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb eq n-b \otdm-n-{ih Øn-bpsS ImesØ ]ou-i-sf- p-dn-s mw hnh-cn- p- Xv t\m q! At±lw sszh-hn-izmkn Bbn-cp- n-. ac-wm-\- cm\p-`-h-øn hnizmkw D Bfm-bncp- n-. At±lw Fgp-Xn: ""lx-`m-ky-cmb {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ acn- mepw Pohn pw F p anyym k -ev]-øn\v kzbw hnt[-b-cm- n-b- Xn-\m-emWv Cßs\ acn- m Xøm-dm-hp- -Xv. Cu a - m acn v Ign- m ]ns Pohn pw Fs ms D [mc-w-sh p sim v Ch acn- m Xøm-dm-hp-I-bmWv.'' Hcp ]c-a-k-xyw D v. ac-w-øn\v tijw Hcp A\- -amb \nxy-x D v. AXv H p-in kz w As - n \ciw. kz -Øn FØp-hm-\mWv \sω sszhw hnfn- p- Xv. Xocm-Ø-Im-ew I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp-hmgp kz -Øn \mw hkn -Ww. F p- -XmWv \ΩpsS I Øm-hn\v \sω- p-dn- p Bi.

30 tpmk^v Ãmen F djy `c-w-i Ømhns\ pdn v \n߃ ti p-im-wpw. IncmX lrzbw D, Im mf a\- p \njvtqc\mb Joseph Stalin acwt\cøv ImWn `oi-c-amb A\p-`-h-߃, Bt{Imi-߃, At±-lw shdn-fn-]q- p ]d hm p-iƒ F mw At±-l-Øns aiƒ kz vem\ Ãmen Fgp-Xnsh- n- p- v. B {KŸ-Øns t]cv Twenty letters to a friend F m-wv. AXn-en-ßs\ ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. "Father died, a difficult and terrible death'' Fs A hfsc {]bm-k-]q Æhpw hfsc `b- -chpamb Hcp acww BWv acn- -Xv. The death was horrible AXv `b- -c-am-bn-cp- p, AXv Aklyambn-cp- p. He literally choked to death as we were watching. R߃ t\m n-s m- n-cn- p-tºmƒ At±lw acn- m- izmkw-ap ns m n-cn- p- -Xv I p. At what seemed like the last moment he suddenly opened his eyes. Ahkm\ \nan-j-ß-tfmsv ASp- p- psh v txm n. s]s v At±lw IÆv \ -Xp-t]mse Xpd- p. It was a terrible glance insane AXv Hcp `b- c t\m w Bbn-cp- p. `b- -c-amb t\m w. Hcp {`m s `bm\m- I-amb t\m w t]mse Bbn-cp- p. It was a terrible glance insane or perhaps angry and full of fear of death. `b c-amb tim]w apjøv kv^pcn- p. \nd ac- W-`-bhpw B apjøv \ng-en- p. Then he suddenly lifted his left hand as though he was

31 pointing something about Ft m api-fn-te v Nq n- m- Wn- p- Xv t]mse At±lw CSwssI Db Øn. ssi Xmtgm v Fdn- n v At±lw Rß-fpsS t\sc i]n- p-sim v Ft m ]d- p. Ah-km\ \nanj-߃ `b- cw Bbn-cp- p. sh{]m-f-s - p-sim v Bt{Im-in- p-ibpw Rc-ßp-Ibpw aqfp-ibpw D -Øn A -l-kn- p-ibpw K n- p-ibpw snbvxp-sim- ncp- p. ac-w-t\cw im w BI-W-sa- n, tbip-{inkvxp lrz-b-øn D m-bn-cn- -Ww. acn- p ka-bøv \ap v kam-[m-\-tømss IS v t]miww. ChnsS F v t\sn F p- -X-, ChnsS F p-am{xw kzøv D v F p- -X-, F{X Db Un{Kn-Iƒ Ic-ÿ-am n F p- -X-, \nxy-kz-ømb {InkvXp \ΩpsS lrz-b-øn D m-bn-cn- -Ww F - XmWv AXy- m-t]- n-x-am-bn- p- -Xv. tbip-{inkvxp lrz-b-øn Ds - n AXn cw `mkyw as - p v! tbip t]mb hgn-bn-eqss t]mim Ipcn-ins ]mx-bn-eqss t]mim \n߃ v Xmev]cyw Dt m? F n \n߃ v tbip-hn-t\msv Hcp-hm v ]dbmw. I Øm-th, \nxy kz -cm-py-øn FØp-hm, Fs ]m]- -d-iƒ Igp-I-Wta F v. ]m]-߃ F mw Igp-I-s -Sp- Xv alm-`mkyw BWv. ""A\oXn snøp- -h C\nbpw A\oXn snøs, Agp- p- -h C\nbpw Agp- m-s-s, \oxn-am C\nbpw \oxn snøs, hnip- C\nbpw Xs hnip- o-

32 I-cn- -s. CXm, Rm thkw hcp p, Hmtcm-Ø p Ah-\-hs {]hr-øn- p- X- -hæw simsp- m {]Xn-^ew Fs ] D v. Rm Aev^bpw Hta- Kbpw H m-a\pw HSp- -Ø-h\pw BZnbpw A hpw BIp- p. Pohs hr -Øn X߃ p A[n-Imcw D mti- -Xn\pw tkm]p-c-ß-fn IqSn \K-c- Øn IS-t - -Xn\pw Xß-fpsS hkv{xw Ae- p- -h `mky-hm- m. \mbv fpw p{z mcpw Zp -S- p-imcpw sime-]m-x-i- m-cpw, _nw_m-cm-[n-ifpw t`mjv n {]nb-s -Sp-Ibpw AXns\ {]h Øn- p-ibpw snøp Gh\pw ]pdøv Xt.'' shfn. 22 : 11 15 Nne ]pd-øv, Nne AI-Øv. AIØv IS- Ww. F n hkv{xw Ae n sim -Ww. hkv{xw Ae- p- Xv Fßs\? ip o-i-cww {]m]n- -Ww. ]m]w hns m-gn v \nc- cw ]m]-tømspw ]nim-nn-t\mspw t]mcmsn Pbn v ]pxnb PohnXw \bn- -Ww. Pohs hr -Øn X߃ v A[n-Imcw D mti- -Xn\pw tkm]p-c-ß-fn IqSn kz ob Du t«w \K-c-Øn IS-t - -Xn\pw Xß-fpsS hkv{xw Ae- p- -h `mky-hm- m. \mbv fpw p{z- mcpw Zp - S- p-imcpw sime-]m-x-i- mcpw _nw_m-cm-[n-ifpw t`mjvin {]nb-s -Sp-Ibpw AXns\ {]h Øn- p-ibpw snøp Gh\pw ]pdøv Xt. ]m]-øn Ign-bp- -h-sc mw ]pdøv \n v Ic-

33 tb n hcpw. At m-gm-w-dn-bp- Xv Rm FtØ- n- SØv FØn-bn- t m F v. Hcn- epw Xncp-Øm-\m-hmØ \jvsw hcp- -Xn\v apºv C v Cu hm p-isf hmbn- p-tºmƒøs Fs kvt\ln-x-sc, \nß-fpss lrzb hmxn h v ap p {InkvXp-hns\ lrz-b-øn-te v ssis mƒ hn. {InkvXp-hn-\mbn \nß-fpss D v Xpd- p-hn. {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv hm p ]d-bp-hn. \mym, C p hsc Rm \c-im-h-imin Bbn Pohn- p. C p hsc ]m]-øn\v ASn-a-bmbn Rm Pohn- p. C v hsc ]m]-øns A[n-]-Xn-bmb ]nim- Nns ASn-a-bmbn Pohn- p. Fs sszhta, C p apx, Rm {InkvXp-hp- -h-\mbn Pohn- m CXm Fs -Øs \ns ]mz-]o-t-øn- ka n- p- p. Fs Cu \n mc PohnXw, Aev m-bp v DS-b-ht\, \ns Xr -c-ß-fn-te v Rm\nXm Gev]n- p- p. \mym Fs tzlhpw tzlnbpw Bflmhpw kºq Æambn \ns Ic-ß-fn-te v Xcp- p. C p-ap-x Rms\mcp ]pxnb krjvsn Bbn-cn- pw. CXp-hsc h sx mw \ns Xncp-c- -Øm Igp- I-W-ta. Fs IgpIn shsn- m- -W-ta. AXn-s\m pw {]mb- nøw snøm F\n v hibn-. Ft msv Icp-W-tXm- -Wta.

34 \mev ""Aßs\ Rm H nepw e n p t]mimsx ]q Æ-ss[cyw ]q p {InkvXp Fs ico-c-øn- Poh-\m BI-s, ac-w-øm BIs, Ft mgpw F t]mse Ct mgpw aln-a-s -Sp-tI-bp q F v {]Xo- n- bpw {]Xym-in- bpw snøp- p. F\n p Pohn- p Xp {InkvXphpw acn- p- Xp em`hpw BIp- p. F m PU-Øn Pohn- p- -Xn- \m Fs thebv p ^ew hcp-sa- n GXp Xnc-s -Sp-t p F p Rm Adn-bp- n-. Ch- c- n-\mepw Rm srcp-ßp- p. hn p ]ncn p {InkvXp-hnt\m-Sp-IqsS Ccn- m F\n p Imw -bp- v. AXv AXyp-Ø-a-a-t m. F m Rm PU-Øn Ccn- p- Xp \n߃ \nanøw Gsd Bh-iyw. Cßs\ Dd- p-sim p \nß-fpss hnizm-k-øns A`n-hr- n pw

35 kt m-j-øn-\p-ambn Xt Rm Poht\m-Sn-cn- pw F pw \nß-tfmsp F m-htcm-spw-iqss Ccn pw F pw Adn-bp- p.'' ^nen- y 1 : 20 25 I Ømhmb tbip-{in-kvxp-hns t{ijvt At mkvx-e-\mb ]utemkv «olm kz w Pohn-X-Øns ImX-emb Nn m-kxn hnfn- -dn-bn- p hmiy-am-wn-xv. Pohn- p- Xv {InkvXp, {InkvXp-hn\v th n, {InkvXphns al-xz-øn\v th n, {InkvXp am{xw. {InkvXpa-bw. Rm IS v t]mip- Xv F\n v em`-am-wv. ImcWw, Cu ico-c-øn \n v hn v ]ncn- m Fs Bflmhv {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv IqsS Bbn-cn- pw. hn v ]ncn v {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv IqsS Ccn- m F\n p Imw -bp- v. AXmWv Fs B{K-lw. AXmWv AXyp- Ø-a-amb Imcyw. ""\Ωn shfn-s -Sp-hm-\p txp p hnnmcn- m Cu Ime-Ønse IjvS-߃ kmcan F p Rm FÆp- p.'' tdma 8 : 18 IjvS-X-bp v; srcp- -߃ D v; tcmkw D v; _ \w D v; Pbn hmkw D v; B]-Øp-Iƒ D v; A\ -߃ D v; FXn p-iƒ D v; t]mcm- -߃ D v; IpØn-Øn-cn p-iƒ D v; a -c-߃ D v; Pohn-X-Øn Gsd-tbsd bmx-\-ifpw thz-\- Ifpw A\p-`-hn-t n hcp- p- v. F m At m-kvx-e-\mb ]utemkv ]d-bp-i-

36 bmwv: CsX mw F{X Wn-Iw! F{X \n m-cw! Cu temi-po-hn-x-ønse Xmev m-en-i-amb Zpcn-X-߃ am{xw. F m F\n v Hcp Imcyw Dd- p v F mwv At m-kvx-e ]d-bp- -Xv. \Ωn hen-tbmcp txp v shfn-s -Sm-\n-cn- p- p. ""\Ωn shfn-s -Sp-hm-\p txp v hnnm-cn- m Cu Ime-Ønse IjvS-߃ kmc-an F v Rm FÆp- p.'' kmc-an Chn-sS-bp IjvS-߃ Chn-sS-bp \jvs-߃, Chn-sS-bp Zpcn-X-߃, Chn-sS-bp thz- \-Iƒ, Chn-sS-bp tcmk-߃, bmx-\ \nd- -Xmb A\p-`-h-߃. F mw \n m-cw. ""F\n v Pohn- p- Xv {InkvXphpw acn- p- Xv em`hpw BIp- p.'' hn p]n-cn v {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv IqsS Ccn- m Rm AXn-bmbn B{K-ln- p- p. AXv AXyp-Ø-a-a-t m. DØ-a-amb Imcyw AXm-Wv. {InkvXphn-t\mSp IqsS Ccn- p-i. At m-kvx-e-\mb ]utemkv timcn- y v tej\w Fgp-Xn-b-t mƒ Cß-s\-bmWv ]d- -Xv: ""sszhw Xs kvt\ln- p- -h v Hcp- n-bn- p- Xv IÆv I n- n-. snhn ti n- n-. Hcp a\p-jys bpw lrz-b-øn txm o- pan.'' hen-tbmcp txp v \ap v Hcp n sh n-cn- p- p. 1 simcn. 2:9 IÆn\v ImWm Ign-bm-ØXpw snhn v tiƒ m Ignbm-ØXpw Hcp a\p-jy-s bpw lrz-b- Øn\v Duln- p-i-tbm, \ncq-]n- p-itbm snøm Ignbm-Ø-Xpamb hen-tbmcp `mkyw \ap v th n IcpXn sh n-cn- p- p.

37 At m-kvx-e-\mb ]utem-kns B Zm i-\n-i-amb Bi-b-Øns s]mcpƒ BWv Xs kphn-tij thebp-ssbpw Xs tej-\-ß-fp-tsbpw F mw ]n n \nd- p-\n ncp- -Xv. F p henb A`n-am-\-tØmSpw BZc-thmSpw IqSn-bmWv At m-kvx-e I Øm-hns the snbvx-xv! Cu temi-po-hnxw Xmev m-eniw BWv. AXn\v tijap \nxyx {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp IqsS Ccn- pi F p- XmWv \ΩpsS e yw. C v temi-øn\v th n-bmwv \mw Pohn- p- Xv. Pohn- m th n Pohn- p- p. Hcp sszh-zm-k \S p t]mhp-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Ip n-iƒ kviqfn-te v t]mip- p. At mƒ sszh-zmk Ah-tcmSv tn v \S- p. At±lw tnmzn- p. Ip p-ßtf, \n߃ Ftßm- mwv t]mip- Xv? Ah ]d p: ImW-cptXm, R߃ kviqfnte v t]mhp-i-bm-wv. kviqfn sn n v \n߃ F m snøm t]mip- Xv? R߃ ]Tn- m t]mip- p. ]Tn p Ign- m ]ns F p snøpw? ]Tn p Ign- m ]ns bpw R߃ ]Tn- pw. ]Tn p Ign- m? Cu kviqfn \n v ]Tn p Ign- m Iptd- qsn Db m n ]Tn- pw. ]ns F p snøpw?

38 ]ns R߃ timtf-pn t]mipw. timtf-pn t]mbn-i-gn- m ]ns F p snøpw? ]ns R߃ Un{Kn FSp- pw. tamt\, \o ]Tn p Ign- m ]ns F mwv \ns Dt±iw? AXn Hcp Ip n ]d- p. kmtd, F m-w-ßs\ tnmzn- p- Xv? ]Tn p Ign- m ]ns Hcp tpmen In m t\m pw. tpmen In n- -gn- m ]ns F p snøpw? ]ns ]ns Ah Aev]-t\cw H p asn p \n p. ]ns Rms\mcp IeymWw Ign- pw. AXv Ign- m ]ns F v snøpw? Ah ]d- p. ]ns Aßs\ Pohn- pw. AXp Ign v ]ns F p snøpw? ]ns {]mb-am-ipw. tams\ ]ns \o F v snøpw? ]ns Rm\ßv acn- pw. acn p Ign- m ]ns \o F v snøpw? A{Xbpw t\cw Cu Ip n v adp-]sn ]d-bm D v. ]t acn v Ign- m ]ns F v? AXn-s\- p-dn v hy -amb adp-]sn ]d-bm B Ip n-iƒ v km[n- n-. ]ns F v? F n\v th n-bmwv Pohn- p- Xv?

39 Pohn- m th n Pohn p p. F n-\mwv Pohn- p- Xv? Pohn- m th n. AXn-\- pdw Adn p IqSm. Cu Xmev m-en-i PohnXw F mw Fßn-s\-sb- nepw Pohn- ßv Xo p-i. kpj-ambn Pohn- -Ww. kt m-j-ambn Pohn- -Ww. kam-[m-\-ambn Pohn- - Ww. A{X-am{Xw. AXn A]m-IX H pw C. Xo -bmbpw Aßs\ Xs thww. kam-[m-\-ambn Xs -bmwv Pohn-t - -Xv. kt mjw D m-bn-cn- -Ww. Pohn-X- Øn Hcp kwxr-]vxnbpw kam-[m-\hpw Xo -bmbn pw ssih-cn- -Ww. ]t CXn-\- pdw F v? ]e-t mgpw \mw Nn n- m-dn-. sszh-øns Xncp-h-N\w Cß-s\-bmWv ]dbp- -Xv. ""Ch \nxy-z-fi-\-øn-te pw \oxn-am- m \nxy-po-h- -te pw t]mipw.'' aømbn 25 : 46 Hcp `mkw Bfp-Iƒ \nxy Poh- -te v t]mipw, thsdmcp `mkw Bfp-Iƒ \nxy-z-fi-\-øn-te v t]mipw. \nxy-z-fi\w. (Eternal torture) F H pt m? kvt\l-hm-\mb sszhw a\p-jys\ in n- ptam? sszhw kvt\lw BIp p F v Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp- p. kvt\l-hm-\mb sszhw \nxy-amb \ciw Xcptam? \nxy-amb \ciw Dt m? thz-im-kv{x- - m F v Adn-b-s -Sp- -hcn Nne \nxy-\-ciw Cs v ]d-bp- p- v.

40 F m tbip-{inkvxp kz w \mhp-sim v ]d- Xv F mwv? ""Ch \nxy-z-fi-\-øn-te pw \oxn-am- m \nxy- Po-h- -te pw t]mipw.'' \nxy-z-fi\w D v, \nxy-po-h\pap v. \nxy-amb Poh Hcn- epw XocmØ Poh\mWv. kz o-b-amb kam-[m-\amwv. Hcn- epw XocmØ \c-i-amwv \nxyzfi-\w. AXv \nxy-amb bmx-\bmwv. AXn-s\- p-dn- mwv Xncp-h-N-\-Øn Bh Øn p ]d-bp- -Xv. ""Ic- nepw ] p-i-snbpw D mipw'' F v. ""\ v, \ -h\pw hniz-kvx-\p-amb Zmk-t\, \o Aev]-Øn hniz-kvx-\m-bn-cp- p, Rm \ns A[n-I-Øn\p hnnm-c-i-\m- pw, \ns bp-am-\s kt m-j-ønte p {]th-in F v Ah-t\mSp ]d- p.'' aømbn 25 : 23 ""F m sim -cp-xmø Zmks\ G hpw ]pd-øp Ccp- n-te v X n- -f-hn, AhnsS Ic- nepw ] p ISnbpw D m- Ipw.'' aømbn 25 : 30 bmx-\-bpss XocmØ Ic- n, \ncm-i-bpss ] p-i- Sn. C\n c -{]m-]n- m- km[n- p-i-bn- -s m. \ \ Ah-k-c-߃ ]mgm- n- -f- t m F dn-bp-tºm-gp- m-

41 -Ip HSp-ßmØ \ncm-i. F m as mcp `mkw Bfp-Iƒ ""\ -h\pw hnizkvx-\p-amb Zmkt\'' F p hnfn-tiƒ p- p. ""\o Aev]-Øn hniz-kvx-\m-bn-cp- p. A[n-I-Øn\v Rm \ns hnnm-c-\m- pw.'' F m-w-hnss tiƒ p- -Xv. kz -Ønse \nxy-\mb bp-am-\ Iev]n- p- Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. "\ -h\pw hniz-kvx\pw Bb Zmk.' F m at Zmks\ Ipdn v ]d-bp- Xv Aß-s\-b-. "ZpjvS\pw asn-b-\p-amb Zmk ', "sim -cp-xmø Zmk ' aømbn 25 : 26 ""ZpjvS\pw asn-b-\p-amb Zmkt\'' F v hnfn- n v ]d-bp-i-bmwv : ""sim -cp-xmø Zmks\ G hpw ]pd- Øp Ccp- n-te v X n- -f-hn, AhnsS Ic- nepw ] p-i-snbpw D m-ipw.'' ac-w-øn\v tijw F v? a\p-jy acn- m FhnsS? ÿmbn-bmb Cu tnmzy-øn\v adp-]sn Xncp-h- N-\-Øn \ap v ImWm km[n- p- p. H p-in \nxy-po-h-\n As - n \nxy \c-i- Øn, H p-in \nxy-kz -Øn As - n \nxybm-x-\-bn. H p-in \nxy kt m-j-øn As - n \nxy-zp-cn-x-øn. CXn-s\- p-dn v Zm\n-tb {]hm- N-I ]d-bp p. ""\ne-ønse s]msn-bn \n{z-sim- p- -hcn ]ecpw Nne \nxy-po-h-\mbpw Nne e bv pw \nxy\n-μbv p-ambpw DW-cpw.'' Zm\ntb 12 : 2

42 a\p-jy, Cu `qan-bn \n v am -s -Spw, \ne- Ønse s]msn-bn \n{z-sim- pw. aæn ad-bpw. a ad p t]mip a\p-jy Hcp-\mƒ Dbn sø-gpt pw. \ne-ønse s]msn-bn \n{z-sim- p- -h-cn ]ecpw Nne \nxy-po-h-\mbn DW-cpw. Nne e bv pw \nxy-\n-μ-bv p-ambpw DW-cpw. CXn-s\- p-dn v eqt mkns kphn-tijøn \ΩpsS I Ømhv ]d- p: ""Ah-t\m: \n߃ FhnsS \n p F v Rm Adn-bp- n F p Rm \nßtfmsp ]d-bp- p, A\oXn {]h -Øn- p Gh-cp-am-bp-t m-sc, Fs hn p t]miphn F p ]dbpw. AhnsS A{_mlmapw bnkvlm pw bmt m_pw kie {]hm-n-i- mcpw sszh-cm-py-øn Ccn- p- Xpw \nßsf ]pdøp X n- -f- Xpw \n߃ ImWp-tºmƒ Ic- nepw ] p-i- Snbpw D m-ipw.'' eqt mkv 13 : 27 28 Hcp-`mKw Bfp-Iƒ v \ncmibpw ZpxJ-Øns hnem- ]hpw D m-ipw. as mcp-hn-`mkw Bfp-Iƒ \nxy-po-h- \n kt m-jn- p- p. hnip- - m \nxy-po-h-\n kt m-jn- p- Xv bmx-\bpss thz-\-bn ]pf p sim n-cn- p- h ImWpw. Atøm Rm Fs -t - p-ambn Dt] n- s - t m F p \ncm-i-bnepw k -S-`m-c-Ønepw G hpw `b- -c-amb thz-\-bnepw s]mcn- p-sim v Ah ImWpw. At m-gmwv Ic- nepw ] p-i-snbpw D m- Ip- -Xv.

43 ""AhnsS A{_-lmapw bnkvlm pw bmt m_pw kie {]hm-n-i- mcpw sszhcm-py-øn Ccn- p- Xpw \nßsf ]pdøv X n- -f- Xpw \n߃ ImWp-tºmƒ Ic- nepw ] p-i-snbpw D m-ipw.'' XpS v ]d-bp- p. eqt mkv 13:28 ""Ing- p-\n pw ]Sn- mdp \n pw sx p- \n pw hs p \n pw At\-I h p sszh-cm-py-øn ] n-bn-en-cn- pw. apº- m-cm-bnøo-cp ]nº- m-cp- v. ]nº- mcm-bn-øo-cp apº- mcpw D v.'' eqt mkv 13:29 30 ]nº- m-cm-bn-cp p, F m sszh-ir-]-bm am\- km- -c-s v {InkvXp-hns Xncp-c- -Øm hos -Sp- v A\p-`-hn- p. Ah kz -cm-py-øn ] n-bn Ccn- pw. F m as mcp `mkw Bfp-Iƒ Ic- nepw ] p- I-Snbpw Bbn XocmØ bmx-\-bn s]mcn v he p sim n-cn- pw. ""Ah ] Ww txmdpw {Kmaw-tXmdpw k -cn p sbcq-i-te-an-te p bm{x snbvxp. At mƒ Hcp-Ø Ah-t\mSp: I Øm-th, c n- -s -Sp- -h Npcp- tam F p tnmzn- -Xn\p Ah-t\mSp ]d- - Xp: CSp- p-hm-xn-eqss IS- m t]mcm-sphn. ]ecpw IS- m t\m pw Ign-I-bn- -Xm-\pw.'' eqt mkv 13 : 22

44 Hcmƒ h v tnmzn- p, I Øm-th, blq-z-a-x- Ønse ]ptcm-ln-x- mcpw a pw ]d v R߃ a\- n- em- n-bn- p- -Xv, bmkw Ign- m axn, c -s Smw F p- -Xm-Wv. R߃ a\- n-em- n-bn- p- Xv ] n-bn-te v hgn- ]msv simsp-øm axn, c -s Spw F m-wv. R߃ a\- n-em- n-bn- p- Xv sbcp-itew tzhm-e-b-ønse aq v {][m\ s]cp- m-fp-i-fn kw_- n- m axn, c s Smw F m-wv. R߃ Aß-s\-sbm-s -bmwv [cn p sh n-cp- -Xv. F m \o Hcp ]pxnb D]-tZiw sim p hcp- -Xm-bn v txm p- p-ht m? kz -cm-py-øn FØphm {]bmkw BsW v txm p- p-ht m? F mwv \o ]d-bp- Xv? c -s -Sp- -h Npcp- amtwm? R߃ [cn p sh n-cn- p- Xv btlm-h-bmb sszhsø hniz-kn- p p F v ]d v sbcp-itew sszhm-e-b-øn t]mhp-ibpw sbcp-itew tzhm-e-b- Ønse s]cp- m-fp-i-fn kw_- n- p-ibpw sbcpitew tzhm-e-b-øn hgn-]msv CSp-Ibpw snbvxm kz -cm-py-øn t]mimw F m-bn-cp- p. sbcq-itew tzhm-e-b-øn bmk-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw alm-]p-tcm-ln- X- msc {]km-zn- n- p-ibpw snbvxm c -s Spw F mwv R߃ [cn- p-sh- n-cp- -Xv. F m Ct mƒ \o ]d-bp- Xv ti -t mƒ R߃ v a\- n-em-ip- p. At\-Icpw c -s -Sp-Ibn. ]ecpw sszh-cm-py-øn FØp-I-bn- F mwv \o Dt±-in- p- -sx v.

45 c n- -s -Sp- -h Npcp w BtWm? F v Abmƒ tnmzn- -Xn\v Ah-t\mSv I Ømhv Npcp w F ]d- Xv, ""CSp- p-hm-xn-en-eqss IS- m t]mcm-sp-hn ; ]ecpw IS- m t\m pw Ign-I-bn- -Xm-\pw'' F m-wv. IS- Ww F v ]e pw B{Klw D v. sszhcm-py-øn FØWw F v ]e pw B{Klw D v. ]ecpw IS- m t\m pw. {ian pw. ]ecpw sszh-cm- Py-Øn FØm hfsc A zm-\n- pw, IjvS-s Spw ]t Ign-bp-I-bn Xm\pw. km[yw A F mwv I Ømhv ]d- -Xv. c n- -s -Sp- -h Npcp w F I Ømhv ]d- -Xv. {ian- mepw km[yw A. c n- -s -Sp- -h Npcp- tam F v tnmzn- -Xn\v Ah-t\mSv ]d- -Xv. ""CSp p hmxn-en-eqss IS- m t]mcm-sphn ]ecpw IS- m t\m pw Ign-I-bn- -Xm\pw F p Rm \nß-tfmsp ]d-bp- p. hn p-s-b-h Fgp-t p IXIp AS- -tijw \n߃ ]pdøp \n p: I Ømth, Xpd p Xtc-Wta F p ]d- psim p IX-In p ap n-øp-s-ßp-tºmƒ: \n߃ FhnsS \n p F p Rm Adnbp- n-, F v Ah DØcw ]d-bpw. At cw, \n߃ \ns apºn R߃ Xn p-ibpw IpSn- p-ibpw Rß-fpsS sxcp- -fn \o ]Tn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp-ht m F p ]d p XpS-ßpw. Ah-t\m: \n߃ FhnsS \n p F p Rm Adn-bp- n F p Rm \nß-tfmsp ]d-bp- p, A\oXn {]h -Øn- p Gh-cp-am-bp-t mtc,

46 Fs hn p t]mip-hn F p ]d-bpw.'' eqt mkv 13:24 27 A\oXn amdn-bn \n߃ henb ]cn-nbw ]d- p-sim v hcp- p v.i Øm-th, \o Rß-fpsS sxcp- -fn h v ]Tn- n- nt? \ap v ]cn-nbw D -t m. Ct mƒ F mwv Adn-bp- n F v ]d-bp- -Xv? \Ωƒ Hcp-an v ` Ww Ign- n- nt? \Ωƒ Hcpan v Xn p-ibpw IpSn- p-ibpw snbvxn- nt? \Ωƒ Hcpan v bm{x snbvxn- nt? F n v \o F mwv Ct mƒ Adn-bn F p ]d-bp- Xv? I Ømhv ]dbpw : A\oXn amdn-bn-. PohnXw amdn-bn-. A\oXn {]h -Øn- p Ghcpw Bbpt msc Fs hn v t]mip-hn F v Rm AhtcmSv Xo Øp ]d-bpw. C v Cu hm p-isf \n߃ hmbn- p-sim- n-cn- p-tºmƒ hy -ambn Hcp-Imcyw {Kln- q. Pohn-X- Ønse ]m]w amdnbme msx ]cn-ip- - m v th n Hcp- n-bn-cn- p kz ob ]q m-h-\-øn {]th-in- p-i-bn-. AIr-Xy-Øns then Fßs\ amdpw? AXn-\mWv \oxn-kq-cy-\mb {InkvXp \ΩpsS lrz-b-øn DZn- p- -Xv. ]q Δ-Ime a\o-jn-iƒ ]msn. \mym Rßsf shfn- -Øn-te v \bn- -W-ta. F v. C v Cu hm p-isf hmbn- p-sim- n-cn- p-tºmƒ \n߃ shfn- -Øn\v th n simxn- n. kxy-shfn w Ht D q. AXv I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxphm-wv. B Poh-{]-Z-amb shfn- -Øn-te v \n߃

47 HmSn hcp-hn. A -Imc i n-i-tfmsv bm{x ]d-bphn. ss]im-nni tk\-i-tfmsv bm{x ]d-bp-hn. ]m]sø hn v Xncn-bp-hn. ]m]- -d-iƒ Igp-In-am- p {Iqin Xncp-c- -Øn B{i-bn- n. tkmkp Øm-bn Nn nb Xncp-c- -Øns A p- X-i- n-bn \n߃ ic-w-s -Sp-hn. {InkvXp-hns\ \nß-fpss \my-\mbn kzoi-cn- n. tbip-{inkvxp CXm \nß-fpss Acn-IØv h v \n p-i-bm-wv. Cu hm p-isf \n߃ hmbn- p-sim- n-cn- p-tºmƒ Xs \nß-fpss Acn-I-tØ v tbip hcp p F v \n߃ [ym\n- n. tams\, \nxy-\-c-i-øn-te v \o t]mi F v tbip \nß-tfmsv ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. tamsf, \o \nxy-\-c- I-Øns `oicm n-bn-te v \oß F v tbip ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. \n\ v \nxy-po-h Xcm-sa v I Ømhv hmkvzøw snøp- p.

48 A v ""At mƒ btlm-h: a\p-jy-\n Fs Bflmhv kzmim-ehpw hmzn- p-sim- n-cn- -bn-, Ah PUw Xt -b-t m, F nepw Ahs Imew \q n-cp-]xp kwh- -c-amipw F v Acpfns bvxp.'' Dev]Øn 6 : 3 ""My spirit must not for ever be disgraced in man. Wholly evil as he is. I will give him one twenty years to mend his ways.'' a\p-jy-\n Fs Bflmhv kzm-im-ehpw hmzn- p-sim- n-cn- -bn-. F v sszhw Acp-fn-s -øp p. F n- \mwv hmzn- p- Xv? \mw kz ob al-xz-øn {]thin- m sszhw \sω- p-dn v B{K-ln- p- p. AXv icn-bm-bn X na snbvxm, Fs Bflmhv a\p-jys apºn si n Plead snbvxv \n n v a\p-jy \nc-kn pif-bp- Xp sim p C\n-

49 ta Fs Bflmhv A]-am-\n-X-\mbn Xncn p t]mcm Rm kω-xn- p-i-bn-. Fs Bflm-hn\v A]-am\w hcø -hæw Ah-\n Xn -bp- v. a\pjy apgph Xn -bm-wv. ae-bm-f-thz ]pkvxi-øn Ah PUw Xs bt m Ft D q. apgp-h\pw Xn -bmwv a\pjy. F m Xn am m Ah\v Hcp Bbp-jv mew Rm simsp- p p F mwv sszhw Acp-fn-s -øp- -Xv. ""I will give him one twenty years to mend his ways.'' Ahs hgn-i-sfms H v {Iao-I-cn- m Rm Ah\v Hcp \n nx Ime-b-f-hv \ Ip-I-bm-Wv. 120 h jw Rm simsp- pibm-wv. \ap-t m-tcm-cp-ø pw \n nx Ime-b-fhv X n- p- v. B \n nx Ime-b-fhp sim v \mw \nxy-pohs Ah-Imiw {]m]n-t - -Xm-Wv. Cu \n n-x-amb Ime-b-fhv F v Xocp-sa v Adn-bm høm-øxp sim v C p Xs \mw \nxy-po-hs Ah-Imiw ssihiamt - -Xm-Wv. ` - mcpw t{ijvt- mcpamb Xm]-k- - m Cuhmtkym]-\n-j-Øn ]d- p: Akp-c-\m-a-tX-temIx At \ Xa-km-hrXm XmwkvtX {]Xy-`n-K- t GtIm Nmfl-ltXm P\mx t{ijvt-amb a\p-jy-p w In n-bn pw Bfl-tam- - Øn\v th n {ian- mø P\-߃ ac-w-tijw A m\amip Iqcn-cp p sim v aqs-s v Akp-c-

50 tem-i-ßsf {]m]n- p- p, `oi-c-amb \ci Zp-cnXØn \n]-xn p p. Cu temi-po-hn-x-øn sh v tam w {]m]n- m In p Ah-kcw a\p-jy \jvs-s -Sp-Øn-bm \nxy-\-c-i-bm-x-\-bn t]mip- p. AXp-sIm- mwv _rlzmcwytim-]-\n-j-øn ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. ""AktXm am kxvk-a-b. Xatkm am tpymxn K-ab. artxym am Aar-Xw-K-ab.'' Fs Xn -bn \n v \ -bn-te v, Ccp- n \n v shfn- -Øn-te v, ac-w-øn \n pw acww C mø Ah-ÿ-bn-te- v \bn- -W-ta. txmakv t{k F kp{]-kn- -Ihn ivaim-\-øn Ccp- p-sim v Hcp IhnX FgpXn. B IhnXbn, The host of heraldry The pomp of power and all that beauty and wealth ever gave Await the inevitable hour of death The paths of glory but lead to the grave. ss]xri-øns Al- -Iƒ, ss]xr-i-øns hºp- Iƒ. ]q Δ-Ime ]nxm- - m-sc- p-dn- p- -Xmb A`n-am- \-߃. The host of heraldry The pomp of power ss]xr-i-øns hºp-ifpw A[nIm-c-Øns D - Ø-Xbpw And all that beauty and wealth ever gave

51 kuμcyhpw kºøpsa ku`m-ky-߃ F mw. Await the inevitable hour of death B pw \o p-t]m p hcp-øp-hm hømø ac- W-Øns \nan-j-øn-te v ImØn-cn- -bmwv. acww F A\n-hm-cy-Xbv v ImØn-cn- p- p. The paths of glory but lead to the grave Cu temi-a-l-xz-ß-fpss ]mx-iƒ F mw FØnt -cp- Xv ivaim-\-øn-te v Xs -bm-wv. ih- p-gn-bnte v Xs -bm-wv. ChnsS \ al-xz-{]xm]߃ t\sn. F m F m {]Xm-]-ßfpw Xocpw. XocmØ {]Xm]w D v. XocmØ shfn w D v. si p-t]m-imø Zo]w D v. AW-bmØ Zo]amWv I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp. ""Rm temi-øns shfn w BIp p'' F v ]d I Øm-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp BWv kxy shfn w. kaqlw A -Im-c-Øn B v InS- p-ibm-bn-cp- p. A -hn-izm-k-ß-fn apßn-bncn- pi-bmbn-cp- p. A_ mnm-c-ß-fn IpSp-ßn- n-s- p-i-bm-bncp- p. ZpjvS-amb hgn-bn-eqss \bn- -s -SpIbmbn-cp- p. hy -amb A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpw, amaq-ep-ifpw BNm-cßfpw a\p-jys\ ho p-ap- n- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Ahsc t\m n-bmwv tbip ]d- -Xv: ""Rm\mWv temi-øns shfn w'' F v. Ac- m-in\p apx-en- m- Ø-h-\mbn, ]m p-im-c ]msp- Xpt]mse, Xe-Nm-bv m

52 CS-an møh\mbn Pohn I Øm-hmb tbip-{inkvxp ]d-bp- p. ""Rm temi-øns shfn w BIp p'' F v. A sø kaqlw AXv apgp-h-\mbn Dƒs m- n-. ]t Hmtcm Ime-b-f-hnepw kxy-sh-fn- -amb {InkvXp-hns\ Dƒs m v A -Imcw amdnb P\-e- -ß-fm-Wv C v temi-øns Zo]vXn pw A\p-{K-l- Øn\pw apjm- ncambn \ne-sim- p- -Xv. Fs I Øm-th, Ccp-f-S Cu temiøv Hcp sndp-zo-]-ambn IØn\n m F\n v \o, `mkyw Xcptam? A -Imcw \nd Fs `h-\-øn Hcp sndpzo-]-ambn IØn \n m F\n- p\o Ir] Xcptam? Fs I Ømth ]m]-a-eo-a-k-amb Cu temi Pohn-X-Øn Hcp sism-zo]w Bbn \n m F\n v \o Ir] Xcptam? F n D - A -Imcw Rm IgpIn f- m t]mhn-. Rm XqØp-I-f- m t]mhn-. Rm DuXn- -f- m t]mhn-. i -ambn ]ºv snbvxm t]mhn-. Fs lrz-b-øns Iqcn-cp v amdm kxy shfn w DZn- mte ] q. hnf v sxfn-b-ww. kxy-shfn w Bb tbip lrz-b-øn-te v hc-ww. Chn-sS-sh v hnf v ssihiw D -h-cmbn \mw Xoc-Ww. ""hnf v ssihiw D -h-s\ pw hnizw Zo]-a-bw.'' F v alm-ihn D q t{]a-kw-ko-x-øn ]msn-bn- p- v.

53 Cu temisø shfn w D Xm n Xo W sa n \ΩpsS ssihiw hnf v D m-bn-cn- -Ww. kxy-sh-fn w Ht D q. AXv I Øm-hmb tbip- {In-kvXp-hm-Wv. A -hn-izmkw \S-am-Snb ImeØv tbip- {InkvXp Keoem \msp-i-fn, IqSn k -cn- p. blqz axw A v A Xbn-te v \oßp-ibpw tdma k m km[p P\-Xsb ]oun- n- p-ibpw ItTm-c-bm- X-\-bn s]spøn he-bv p-ibpw snbvx Ime-bfhmbn-cp- p. a\p-jy A zm-\n- p-ibpw `mcw Npa p- Ibpw snbvx Ime-b-f-hmbn-cp- p. I Øm-hmb tbip- {InkvXp Fgp-t v \n p ]d- p: ""A zm-\n- p- -hcpw `mcw Npa- p- -hcpw Bbp-t msc F m-hcpw Fs ASp- hcp-hn ; Rm \nßsf Biz-kn- n pw'' aøm-bn. 11:28 Ac- m-in\v apx C møhs\-ßs\ A zm-\n- p- -h-tcbpw `mcw Npa- p- -h-tcbpw Biz-kn- n- pw? A sø kaq-l-øn\v AXv a\- n-em-bn-. F m A]q Δw t] v a\- n-em-bn; km[p- ƒ v a\- n-embn; A\m-Y v a\- n-em-bn; F pw-s]m pw Xncn-bm-Ø-h v a\- n-em-bn. Ah -]mhs ap p-h-søm-gn-em-fn-iƒ Bbn-cp- p. kaq-l-øn H -s - -h Bbn-cp- p. F m Ah tbip-hns Cu hm p-i-fn \n v Bth-iapƒs m- p. Ah Xpcp-Xpcm HmSn FØm XpS-ßn. s_xvkbvzm-bnse ae-s -cp-hn Aøm-bn-c-߃ h p

54 tn p. tbip-{inkvxp aqew k`bv v lm\n-h-cp-sa v A sø alm-]p-tcm-ln-x- m sx n- -cn p t]mbn. blqz ax-øn\v tisp-h-cp-sa- mwv Ah [cn- -Xv. tbip kaq-l-øn\v `oj-wn-bm-sw v Ah {]N-cn- n- p. blqz ax-øn\pw sbcp-itew tzhm-e-b-øn\pw tbip `oj-wn-bmwv F v Ah [cn- p-t]m-bn. AXp-sIm v Ah A sø k m-cn-s klmbw txsn. A sø tdma k m-cns A\pa-Xn-tbmsS tbip-hns\ {Iqin- m h w-iq- n. Ah [cn p tbip-{inkvxp {Iqin- -s - -txmss Xo p F v. ieyw Xo -t m. Cu \{km-bs Imcyw HXp-ßn-b-t m. Ch IY Ign- -t m F h Biz-kn p. tbip Poh XyPn- p. Xo n aq mw \mƒ tbip Db sø-gp-t - p. \n߃ A zm-\n p sim n-cn- p- -hcmtwm? a\ v s\m p Ign-bp- -h-cmtwm? PohnX bmx-\-ifn s] v Dg p sim n-cn- p- -hcmtwm? tcmk- Øm ZpxJn-X-cmtWm? IS-Øn ho p ap n Ign-bp- -hcmtwm? \nßsf Biz-kn- n- m tbip hcp- p. ""A zm- \n- p- -hcpw `mcw Npa- p- -hcpw Bbp-t msc F mhcpw Fs ASp- - hcp-hn, Rm \nßsf Bizkn- n- pw.'' aøm-bn. 11:28 Hcp ax-øn-te v hcp-hm tbip ]d- n-. Hcp s^t m-jn- n-te v hcp-hm tbip hnfn- n-. Hcp

55 k`-bn-te-t m, kap-zm-b-øn-tet m hcp-hm tbip hnfn- n-. tbip ]d- Xv Fs ASp- -te v hcp-hn F m-wv. BcmWv? km m sszhw Bb tbip-{inkvxp-hns Acn-In-te v 0a\p-jy\v th n {Iqin acn c -I-\mb {InkvXp-hns Acn-In-te v hcphm tbip-{inkvxp hnfn- p-i-bm-wv. Hcmƒ si -s v InS- p-i-bm-wv. hcq, hcq F v hnfn- p. hcm ] ptam? F v snøpw? Bsf si nbn- n-cn- p-i-bmwv si -gn-b-ww. si -gn-bmsx hcm ] n-. alm-ihn F. Ipam-c-\m-im Fgp-Xnb Hcp Ihn- XbmWv, ""Hcp knwl-{]-k-hw.'' h\-øn \n v Hcp knwln-sb sim- p-h v Hcp Ccpºv Iq n-\-iøv C p. Adn- n, B knwln K `n-wn-bm-bn-cp p F v. knwln B Iq n {]k-hn p. \s mcp knwl- p- n. GXm\pw Znh-k-߃ Iw Cu knwl- p n HmSn \S- m XpSßn. ]t Ccpºv Iq n-\-i-øt HmSm ] q. Ccpºv IqSn-\-I-Øp-IqSn HmSn \S- pw. NmSpw AΩ-tbm-sSmØv Ifn- pw. ]t AΩ knwlnbpss apjw hnjm-z`cn-x-am-wv. Hcp Znhkw AΩ knwl- p- nsb Ccp-º-gn-bpsS ASp- Øp-sIm- p-t]mbn \n Øn. F n v Cu knwl-ip- ntbmsv ]d-bp-i-bm-wv: tams\, \o Cu Iq n-\-iøv Ign-tb- -h-\-. Aßv Zqsc hnim-e-amb Im\\w D v. \ns AΩ-bmb

56 Rm\p- t m Ahn-sS-bmWv HmSn \S- -Xv. A v \ns A AhnsS cmpm-hm-bn-cp- p. a p ark-ß-sf mw \ns A -t\bpw Ft bpw `b- n-cp- p. a v ark-ßsf mw Rßsf ImWp-tºmƒ HmSn AI- n-cp- p. tamt\, F m Cu ZpjvS-a-\p-jy Fs ]nsn v sim p-h- p. Rm \ns Cu Iq n {]k-hn- -Xm- Wv. Ipt \o HcpImcyw Hm Øp-sIm- -Ww, Cu knwl- q- n \n v c -s - v B hnim-e-amb Im\- \-Øn-te v \o HmSns -Ww. AhnsS \o cmpm-hmbn hmg-ww. tamt\, CX \ns ]m n-sw. CXm-Im ]msn \ns ]m n-sw. Cu IqSv XI-c-Ww. Cu IqSns Ccp- º-gn-Iƒ HSn-b-Ww. CsX mw XI Øp-e v If- n v Hcp-\mƒ \o ]pd-tø v HmS-Ww. \ns AΩ-bv XpIm- Wm simxn-bm-wv. \ns A AhnsS C pw cmpm-hmbn hmgp- p- v. A s\ ]nsn-iq-sm Ah v Ign- n- n-. tamt\, \o Atßm v HmSn snt - -h-\m-wv. AhnsS \o HmSn \S v ImSns\ InSp n Ign-tb- h-\m-wv. kpμ-c-amb Hcp `mh-\-bm-wv Cu IhnX. \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Cu sndnb N - q-sn-\p- n ]m]-øns ambm-h-e-b-øn s] v De v Pohn v t]mti- -h-c-. \nxy-tim-`\ Xoc-tØbv v ]d-t - h-cm-wv. hnim-e-amb kz -tkm-]m-\-ß-fn-te v ]d v FtØ- -h-cm-wv. Hcp-\mƒ \mw IÆv AS-bn-t? A v \nxy-tim-`\ XocØv FØ-Ww. \nxy ip` Xpd-ap-JØv FØ-Ww.