correlated to the West Virginia Specific Criteria for Content and Skills Grade Seven: World Geography CC2 6/2003 2003
Introduction to McDougal Littell World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere from McDougal Littell offers a vibrant, visual approach that motivates students to gain a greater understanding and appreciation of the diversity of peoples globally. Basic physical geography skills are balanced with an exploration of traditions, cultures, and daily lives from across the range of global peoples. Using the Five Themes of Geography as a basis for developing geography skills, this program helps students understand geography s effect on history and culture. World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere offers interactive lessons that help students make the connection between geography and current events. Through the program, students learn how early cultures relate to their own lives and how modern times have been influenced by events of the past. Students come to see geography as more relevant when they see how it connects to other subjects they are studying. To that end, World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere makes numerous interdisciplinary connections through cooperative projects as well as other activities and features that show how geography and culture relate to literature, art, science, math, and other subjects. McDougal Littell s World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere places special emphasis on critical thinking, content-area reading, and map skills to provide continual social studies skill development through a wide range of interactive opportunities. For students, interest is generated and skills reinforced through the use of technology resources and the Internet, such as the McDougal Littell website, ClassZone.com. Teachers are supported by a wealth of ancillary materials. A complete listing of all program components is provided on the following page.
McDougal Littell World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere Program Components In-Depth Resources: Units 1 6 Outline Maps with Activities McDougal Littell Classroom Atlas Reading Study Guides (English and Spanish) Reading Study Guide Answer Key Access for Students Acquiring English: Spanish Translation World Literature World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere Workbook World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere Workbook Answer Key World Geography Posters Writing for Social Studies Pupil s Edition Teacher s Edition Teacher s Resource Package Additional Resources Planning for Block Schedules Formal Assessment Integrated Assessment Strategies for Test Preparation with Teacher s Manual Issues in World Geography: Central Asia Pupil s and Teacher s Edition Interdisciplinary Activities Chapter Summaries Script Map Transparencies Critical Thinking Transparencies Test Practice Transparencies Cultures Around the World Transparencies eedition CD-ROM eedition Plus Online EasyPlanner CD-ROM Easy Planner Plus Online Chapter Summaries CD (English/Spanish) The World s Music CD Technology Power Presentations CD-ROM Test Generator CD-ROM Audio/Visual Resources World Cultures and Geography Video Series: "There's No Food Like My Food"
McDougal Littell World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere correlated to the West Virginia Specific Criteria for Content and Skills The seventh grade is a study of geography through the six essential elements: The World in Spatial Terms; Places and Regions; Physical Systems; Human Systems; Environment and Society; and Uses of Geography. Students will examine people and places, and analyze the relationships between them. These relationships include cultures, history, environmental concerns and political and economic systems. Students will use maps, graphs, charts and other technologies in achieving an understanding of a geographical perspective. Students will formulate concepts directly related to those ideals that foster citizenship. West Virginia teachers are responsible for analyzing the benefits of technology for learning and for integrating technology appropriately in the students learning environment. See the related grade-level Technology Standards and Objectives. All materials at this grade level (1) be research based and theory driven; (2) incorporate basic, accurate information that is developmentally appropriate; (3) use interactive activities that actively engage students; (4) provide students with opportunities to model and practice relevant skills; (5) develop higher order thinking opportunities; and (6) be based on national standards. The instructional materials should provide students with opportunities to: A. CITIZENSHIP 137, 164, 195, 258, 265-266, 271, 272, 357, 110, 412, 503 20-21, 39, 225, 266, 294, 320, 441, 485 19-20, 136-141, 161-165, 173-175, 195, 265-266, 342-343, 409-413, 502-505, 530, US2- US15 399d, 491d 1. compare and contrast individual rights of citizens in a variety of world regions. (SS.7.1.1) 2. explain actions citizens take to influence public policy decisions. (SS.7.1.2) 3. cite examples where nations laws may or may not provide order and security. (SS.7.1.3) PE: = Pupil s Edition 1 TE: = Teacher s Edition
19, 136-141, 244-245, 255-256, 342-343, 409-413 399d 4. recognize and explain the difference between power and authority. (SS.7.1.6) B. CIVICS/GOVERNMENT 19-20, 136-141, 161-165, 173-175, 178-179, 184-185, 195, 197-198, 271-272, 342-343, 409-413, 441, 502-505, 530 399d, 491d 19-20, 136-141, 161-165, 173-175, 178-179, 184-185, 195, 257-258, 265-266, 271, 272, 342-343, 409-413, 502-505, 530 19-20, 136-141, 161-165, 173-175, 265-266, 271, 272, 342-343, 409-413, 441, 502-505, 530 399d, 491d 19, 136-141, 161-165, 173-175, 178-179, 184-185, 195, 257-258, 265-266, 271-272, 342-343, 409-413, 441, 502-505, 530 131-133, 140-141, 161-165, 243-247, 249-253, 272-273 143d 74-75, 79, 97-98, 108, 184-185 63d, 491d 1. identify and explain the different forms of government in various world regions. (SS.7.2.1) 2. compare and contrast the lawmaking processes of world governments. (SS.7.2.2) 3. analyze the different ways nations provide order and protect justice. (SS.7.2.3) 4. debate the importance of limited government and the rule of law. (SS.7.2.4) 5. differentiate various methods that nations use to interact with one another to resolve problems and conflicts. (SS.7.2.5) 6. recognize the influence of the United States on other nations and the influence of other nations on the American political process and society. (SS.7.2.6) 2
C. ECONOMICS 20, 163-164, 325, 348-349, 419, 532-533 169d, 239d 70-71, 215-216, 295, 325, 348-349, 532-533 523d 150, 163, 498-499 169d, 491d 138-139, 163-164, 186, 346-349, 507 169D, 102, 322, 348 20, 102, 104, 107-108, 124-125, 177, 179, 256, 419 465d 131, 139, 141, 151, 155-158, 161-165, 186, 250, 272-273, 291, 321, 355-356, 441, 506, 530 129-130, 131-132, 185, 250, 342, 382-383, 419, 472, 517-519, US13-US15 1. analyze and describe competition in the market and its effects. (SS.7.3.1, 7.3.3) Supply Demand Prices 2. analyze how geography influences the economy of a region. (SS.7.3.2) 3. compare and contrast various social services provided by world governments. (SS.7.3.4) 4. compare different types of economic systems. (SS.7.3.5) 5. describe the impact of technology on agriculture and industry throughout the world. (SS.7.3.6) 6. identify and classify the different types of world organizations. (SS.7.3.7) Trade Military Health Humanity Environment 7. identify the impact of natural and human events and their global effects on industry. (SS.7.3.8) Strikes Environmental disasters War Terrorism 3
26, 132, 163-165, 249-251, 346-349, 416-419, 444-447, 452, 506-509, 531-533 8. explain how countries are economically interdependent. (SS.7.3.9) D. GEOGRAPHY 4-13, 37-38, 54-57, 67-71, 202-205, 213-216, 278-291, 291-295, 366-369, 377-383, 458-461, 469-474 239d, 287d, 335d 7, 44, 45-49, 50-51; 351 29, 75, 119, 199, 238, 344-345; 415, 491; 507, 541 15, 128, 189, 318, 525 24-26, 38-39, 83, 104-105, 109, 235, 297, 304-309, 523, 528-530 A1-A25, 213-216, 249-251, 265-266, 270, 291-295, 356-357, 377-383, 392-394, 469-474 143d 39, 224, 378-379, 528-529 373d 1. identify and locate major geographic features and assess their influence on culture and lifestyles. (SS.7.4.4; 7.4.8; 7.4.15) Continents Bodies of water Landforms Climate areas Rain forests 2. identify and explain the advantages and disadvantages of different map projections and their uses (e.g., aerial photos, globes, charts, graphs, polar projection). (SS.7.4.6) 3. identify how mental maps (perceptions) affect our judgments about people and places. (SS.7.4.7) 4. identify and describe the patterns of immigration and effects on the distribution of cultural patterns in a region (e.g., disease, language, religion, customs, diversity). (SS.7.4.9) 5. compare and contrast geographic regions and their interconnections. (SS.7.4.10; 7.4.13) 6. identify geographic factors and cultural factors that block the movement of ideas and innovations. (SS.7.4.11) 4
414-415 373d, 433d 7. analyze the growth of tourism and its impact on regional environments and culture. (SS.7.4.12) 39-40, 163, 177-180, 291, 294-295 70-71, 214, 249-253, 295 239d 26, 38-39, 103, 253, 349, 393, 479 96-97, 108, 164, 253, 260, 326, 445, 498-499, 506-509 31, 151, 163-164, 215-216, 249-253, 256, 257-258, 265-266, 272-273, 295, 340-341, 405-407 239d, 399d 56, 58-63, 108-109, 206-207, 259-260, 261, 282-287, 370-373, 445, 462-465, 515 25-26, 349-350, 421-422, 445-447, 510-511, 533-534 491d, 523d 33, 44, 51 8. identify how human processes impact the world s physical environment (e.g., pollution, clear-cutting, strip mining). (SS.7.4.14) 9. analyze renewable and nonrenewable resources (e.g., hydroelectric power and fossil fuels) and explain how technology affects the ways in which culture groups perceive and use their resources. (SS.7.4.16) 10. analyze the technological improvements in transportation and communication that have helped create a global society. (SS.7.4.17) 11. explain the common geographic factors associated with the development of world urban centers. (SS.7.4.18) 12. explain cooperation and conflict over control of the world s resources. (SS.7.4.19) 13. compare and contrast the demographics of population. (SS.7.4.20) Total size Birth rates Distribution Doubling time 14. define culture in a geographic context. (SS.7.4.21) 15. investigate and describe new geographic frontiers such as the oceans, Antarctica and airspace. (SS.7.4.22) 5
E. HISTORY 72-76, 78-83, 217-221, 223-228, 254-255, 296-300, 385-390, 475-480, 484-488 63d, 209d 11, 38-39, 73, 79-80, 101-103, 109, 266-267, 297, 304, 313, 396, 528-530 523d 104-105, 157-158, 244-245, 252, 258, 265-266, 272, 309-310, 355, 356-357, 388, 429, 519-520 83d, 269d 25, 75, 229-232, 236-239, 246, 251, 264-267, 350, 403-404, 422, 439, 446, 488, 496, 510-511, 534 71, 87-91, 119-123, 173, 174, 175-176, 204, 307-311, 324-325, 441, 472-473, 507-511, 546-547, 598-603, 685-686 15, 214-215, 296, 297, 311, 337, 408, 339-342, 528-529 17, 55, 131, 139-141, 151, 155-158, 161-163, 186, 272, 273, 291, 355-356, 441, 506 1. describe the development of early civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, China, India). (SS.7.5.1) 2. identify conditions that have influenced or altered the movement of people throughout the world and time. (SS.7.5.3) 3. explain the role of racial and ethnic minorities, women and children in the advancement of civil rights. (SS.7.5.5) 4. compare and contrast the beliefs, religion, secular celebrations, and mythology of native cultures throughout the world. (SS.7.5.4; 7.5.6) 5. explain what occurs when people from different regions interact. (SS.7.5.7) 6. draw conclusions about the effect of the environment on native cultures (e.g., Native Americans, Australian Aborigines, African Berbers). (SS.7.5.8) 7. describe the role geo-politics played in historic events. (SS.7.5.10) 6
F. SKILLS 16, 30-31, 90-91, 122, 142-143, 172-173, 242, 316, 376, 334-335, 436, 454-455, 494, 538-539 TE: 109, 162, 207, 286, 331, 404, 470, 482, 497, 518 TE: 5, 102, 174, 209, 320, 340, 384, 446, 476, 486, 513 S26-S33, 50, 90, 118, 142, 198, 238, 274, 312, 334, 398, 434, 454, 522, 538 S2-S5, 16, 51, 91, 143, 194, 172, 212, 239, 275, 338, 455, 491, 494, 526 21, 71, 100, 177, 216, 295, 310, 413, 509, 520, 534 135, 352, 432, 482 91, 119, 199, 239, 275, 313, 399, 435, 455, 539 19, 208, 298, 348, 514 22, 66, 182, 212, 290, 316, 338, 344, 402, 442, 468, 494, 500, 526 FOUNDATION CRITERIA 1. integrate the five strands of Social Studies. 2. be successful based on individual needs and abilities. 3. use multiple intelligence strategies. 4. respond to expanded questioning strategies. 5. integrate reading strategies/techniques using Social Studies content. 6. practice reflective thinking. 7. integrate Social Studies material/content across the curriculum. 8. apply contextual learning concepts. 7
9. develop discriminating memory. S6-S33, 16, 94, 146, 172, 212, 290, 292, 316, 376, 402, 468, 494, 526 S24-S25, 166-167, 268-269, 322-323, 414-415, 536-537 182, 424, 530 135, 262, 352, 432, 482 89, 132, 187, 232, 295, 333, 390, 429, 499, 534 99, 158, 252, 395, 438 30-31, 50-51, 90-91, 118-119, 142-143, 168-169, 312-313, 362-363, 438-439, 538-539 18, 175, 319, 412, 486 22, 31, 91, 143, 182, 199, 275, 335, 344, 399, 442, 455, 500, 523, 539 24-26, 176-177, 180-181, 186-187, 190-191, 196-197, 326-327, 349-350, 445-447, 533-536 13d, 63d, 209d, 399d, 491d 10. understand and manage change and continuity. 11. develop historical empathy. 12. analyze the complexity of history. 13. engage students as active learners. 14. practice workplace process skills. 15. understand cultural diversity. 50-51, 118-119, 168-169, 238-239, 312-313, 362-363, 438-439, 490-491, 538-539 13d, 199d, 275d, 399d, 435d BASIC SKILLS IN SOCIAL STUDIES 1. locate, access, analyze, organize, sequence, synthesize, and evaluate information and make reasoned judgments. 8
80, 119, 199, 246, 281, 313, 405, 435, 512, 539 13d, 63d, 283d, 335d 2. analyze and interpret information and draw conclusions from maps, charts, graphs, timelines, and tables. 31, 169, 335, 431, 491 63d, 91d, 169d, 491d, 523d 51, 239, 275, 335, 399, 491 63d 28, 134, 262, 352, 432, 482, 534, US2, US6, US12 13d, 31d, 119d, 209d, 491d 18, 75, 134, 221, 265, 320, 432, 534, US6, US12 185, 246, 381, 478, 532 28, 134, 262, 352, 432, 482 108, 155, 220, 421, 496 50-51, 118-119, 168-169, 238-239, 274-275, 312-313, 334-335, 362-363, 398-399, 438-439, 454-455, 490-491, 522-523, 538-539 3. participate in discussion, defense of positions, and debate. 4. integrate writing (e.g., creative, self-expression, journaling), reflection and metacognition. 5. read a variety of sources for historical understanding and perspective. 6. read a variety of print sources for critical understanding. 7. learn and use vocabulary, terms and terminology essential for understanding Social Studies. 8. listen to information to gain knowledge and follow directions. 9
21, 39, 225, 266, 294, 320, 441, 485 60, 110, 166, 308, 319 245, 258, 262-263, 275, 502 230, 503 21, 39, 225, 266, 294, 320, 441, 485 169, 335 523d 169, 239 SKILLS IN CITIZENSHIP 1. participate in activities of school, community and nation. 2. resolve conflicts peacefully. 3. participate in volunteer projects. 4. evaluate, take and defend positions. 5. interact with, monitor and influence government at all levels. S12-S13; 128, 133, 143 28, 134, 262, 352, 432, 482, US2, US6, US12 90, 185, 246, 381, 478, 532 SKILLS IN CIVICS/GOVERNMENT 1. interpret political cartoons. 2. analyze current and historical documents. 31, 91, 143, 199, 275, 335, 405, 440, 470, 498, 512) 13d, 63d, 283d, 335d SKILLS IN ECONOMICS 1. read, interpret and draw conclusions from tables, graphs and charts. 10
177-180, 185-186, 195-196, 416-418, 444-445, 506-509 169d 2. apply economic concepts to current and historical settings. S16-S17, 169, 523 3. predict economic trends. 7, 8-9, 11, 25, 31, 41, 44 5, 6, 15, 36, 47 49, 141, 186, 221, 306, 348, 413 9, 33, 528 35, 73, 129, 169, 216, 256, 302, 340, 391, 419, 451, 473, 523 35, 73, 129, 169, 216, 256, 302, 340, 391, 419, 451, 473, 523 SKILLS IN GEOGRAPHY 1. select, analyze and design maps to organize geographic information. 2. select, analyze and design graphs, diagrams and tables to organize geographic information. 3. make inferences and draw conclusions from maps and geographic representations. 4. locate places, landforms and regions on appropriate maps. 50-51, 90-91, 118-119, 168-169, 238-239, 274-275, 312-313, 334-335, 362-363, 398-399, 438-439, 454-455, 490-491, 522-523, 538-539 S30-S31, 133, 148, 424, 448 28, 75, 134, 262, 352, 482, 534, US2, US6, US12 13d, 31d, 119d, 209d, 491d SKILLS IN HISTORY 1. analyze, gather and interpret historical information. 2. use historical inquiry to detect bias and emotional appeal in historical information. 3. recognize valid interpretations and factual accuracy in historical data. 11
G. ASSESSMENT S1-S33, 30-31, 50-51, 90-91, 142-143, 168-169, 238-239, 274-275, 312-313, 362-363, 398-399, 438-439, 454-455, 522-523, 538-539 30-31, 90-91, 118-119, 168-169, 238-239, 274-275, 312-313, 362-363, 398-399, 438-439, 454-455, 490-491, 522-523, 538-539 S1-S33, 30-31, 50-51, 118-119, 142-143, 168-169, 238-239, 274-275, 312-313, 334-335, 362-363, 438-439, 454-455, 522-523, 538-539 S1-S33, 50-51, 90-91, 118-119, 168-169, 208-209, 238-239, 274-275, 312-313, 334-335, 398-399, 432-433, 490-491, 522-523, 538-539 1. practice in a format commensurate with West Virginia Assessment programs. Norm referenced State writing assessment NAEP Informal assessment Criterion referenced 2. practice using project format, portfolios and/or performance based measures. 3. practice for standardized assessments, open-ended questioning, checkpoint benchmarks, miscue analysis, and rubrics. 4. use a variety of assessment techniques. True/false Selected response Short answer Extended response Essay 51, 143, 239, 335, 363, 439, 455, 491, 523, 539 91d, 169d, 363d, 455d, 539d H. TECHNOLOGY 1. use a variety of technological tools. a. Conduct online research. b. Create, publish and present projects related to content areas. c. Integrate advanced technology skills, word processor, database, and spreadsheets. d. Select and use appropriate technology tools to collect, analyze and display data relevant to class assignments. e. Use multi-media (VCRs, CDs, LDs, DVDs, cassette tapes with audio versions of the text). f. Use teacher planning tools. 12
106, 153, 481, 535 13d, 31d, 63d, 119d, 169d, 239d, 313d, 363d, 433d, 493d, 539d 2. practice ethical behavior in using computer-based technology. 106, 153, 481, 535 13d, 63d, 119d, 169d, 239d, 313d, 363d, 433d, 455d, 523d; 539d 31, 119, 143, 239, 313, 363, 399, 455, 523, 539 169d, 209d, 363d, 455d, 539d 51, 91, 169, 275, 335, 399, 439, 491, 523, 539 31d, 143d, 275d, 433d, 523d 31, 51, 119, 143, 239, 275, 313, 363, 439, 455 63d, 119d, 275d, 335d, 493d 51, 91, 119, 169, 399, 335, 399, 491, 523, 539 13d, 91d, 239d, 313d, 399d 31, 91, 119, 169, 239, 275, 335, 399, 439, 491, 523 31d, 143d, 275d, 433d, 523d 3. adhere to Fair Use and Multimedia Copyright guidelines, citing sources in papers, projects, and multi-media presentations. 4. analyze websites with information related to the content. 5. use expert systems, intelligent agents and simulations in real world problems. 6. run materials at computer level capacity. 7. access juried websites, materials and lesson plans. 8. use materials in standard formats that are easily accessed by teachers, parents and students from school and home. 13