The Importance of Geospatial in the Construction Industry 10 December, 2015
Transformation will drive Build Operate Reduce Total Cost of Use Increased design freedom to deliver better infrastructure Reduce waste and inefficiency
Transformation Enablers BIM Collaboration Spatial Context Connected Networks Integrated Workspace Management
BIM
Building Information Modeling - BIM 2D/3D Design Symbolic Human transcription BIM 3D - Object/Relationship Computational Association of the asset with space, cost, schedule, process, status, content and more
Cost Cost Object Level Representation Schedule Schedule BIM is a Connector Quantities by Location are key Data + Context = Information
Building Information Modeling - BIM Highlights by Asset Phase Planning Site selection and analysis Visualization Existing conditions modeling Cost estimating (5D)... Construction Digital fabrication Construction planning (4D) Constructability analysis Clash analysis Site utilization planning... Design Design authoring and analysis Energy analysis Lighting analysis Structural analysis 3D design coordination... Facilities Management Asset/space utilization/optimization Building automation, efficiency and performance Building analytics and capital planning...
BIM adoption Moving beyond visualization to applications that will Increase productivity, reduce cost and increase safety) 62% 72% % of contractor adoption of BIM by Phase % of where contractors believe BIM provides ROI 46% 36% 35% 19% 24% Spatial Context Matters 17% 16% 9% >4% CONCEPT ENGINEERING & DESIGN ESTIMATING PROJECT PLANNING CONSTRUCT DOCUMENT & HAND OVER Sources: (1) 2014 McGraw-Hill Smart Market Report; The Business Value of BOM for Construction in Major Global Markets, (2) Internal Trimble market estimate
The Smart Building: BIM
Spatial Context
Spatial Context = Relation to Space Location, location, location Buffer How many things are within x distance of this location? Overlay What things are within the boundaries of a specified area? Proximity What are the nearest x things to this location? Geocoding Provide a location that corresponds to a given address. Density Show the density of things typically per square unit, such as feet or acre (meter or hectare). Route Display the fastest or shortest distance between two points along a transportation network (roads, rail, footpaths). Spatial selection Select the objects in layer A that are within the boundaries of a feature(s) in layer B. Drive time Show me all the things or areas that can be aggregated within a specified drive time of location x. Temporal Show the geographic relationship between things over time. Line of sight What can I see from location x (3D)? Source (1) Geographic information systems (GIS) for facility management Stuart Rich and Kevin H. Davis (2) Are Smart Cities Enough - Stéphane Roche, Nashid Nabian, Kristian Kloeckl, and Carlo Ratti
Distance Distance Spatial Context Address Address
Spatial Context Planning Site selection and Buy vs lease Survey /Permitting Energy Analysis Spatial Planning Environmental Analysis... Design As-Built Data collection and site assessment Visualization... Construction Layout, control and Q/A Volumetric analysis Labor, Equipment & Material Tracking, Production Control, Q/A Safety/Security Supply chain management... Facilities Management Asset/space utilization/optimization Facility Management and Maintenance...
Google Prototype: Project Tango Android based device with location awareness
Google Prototype: Project Tango Android based device with location awareness
Microsoft HoloLens
Connected Networks
Continuously Connected Network(s) Cloud Data Stores People & Physical Assets Portals & Devices Relevant Source: (1) Harvard Business Review; Smart, Connected Products
Association Material Methods Labor Locations f(x) Object Qty s (per Location) Cost & Time are fully associated with the 3D model Equipment Cost Unit Costs Crew Productivity Schedule
Continuously Connected
Continuously Connected
BIM + Spatial Context
BIM + Spatial Context + Connected
Integrated Workspace Management (IWMS)
Integrated Workspace Management Cost of Occupancy is the second largest cost to a company after payroll Individual workspaces are only US buildings consume 70% of actually occupied on average of all electricity and 50% of it is about 42% of the typical day wasted 42% 50% 2nd 17% of occupancy cost is construction, 83% of occupancy cost is rent, office services, operations & maintenance, utilities, security, housekeeping and other costs 83%
New Digital Workplace in the Digital City Bryant Park
BIM + Spatial Context + Connected + IWMS As BIM transforms the way we maintain and operate assets, Geospatial data becomes very important
The Edge, in Amsterdam
COLLABORATION
Wrap Up
Together we can transform the way the world works Enabler Building Information Modeling (BIM) Spatial Context Connected Networks Integrated Workplace Management Collaboration Value Intelligent process to capture, relate and maintain building and project information Relationships between people, places and assets Continuously Connected network of people, assets and data for automating, processing, informing, tracking, measuring, crowd sourcing Cost and behavior in a space for planning and optimization Leveraging & liberating data through standards, common language, sharing Transformation: Build Operate Total Cost of Use design freedom deliver better infrastructure waste and inefficiency
Together we can transform our industry