Visudha Evuprasiamma (Malayalam - Cartoon stories) Author First Published : Published by : Sr.Leonila CMC : Sophia Printers & Publishers (P) Ltd., Malaparamba, Kozhikode, Kerala - 673 009 hnip² Distribution : Sophia Books, Malaparamba, Kozhikode, Kerala - 673 009 Printed at : Nn{XIY Fhp-{]m-ky½ Illustration : Shaji Mathew Script : Jaise ThereseCMC Price : ` /- 1
CMC Publication Published by Sr. sancta CMC Superior General CMC Mount Carmel Generalate Thaikkattukara P.O Aluva-683106 www.cmcgeneralate.org e-mail-cmcprocell@gmail.com Copyright: by Superior General First Published-2014 Price: Printed at: Sophia Books Shalom Script : Sr. Jaise ThereseCMC 2
kn.-fw.kn "ss{ikvxh hnizm-k- n\v \qäm-ïp-i-fpss ]g- apå ticf-a- n\v kz ambn hnip-²-cn-ãtãm F BßZp:Jw...sImth I-fptSbpw I\y-Ima-T- -fp-tsbpw A`mh mâ ChnsS Gdnb \ -IÄ v hogvn-h-cp q F Xncn- -dnhv...' 2014 \hw_à 23 \v Xncp-k` hnip-²]- Z-hn-bn-tebv v DbÀ s Spt Nmhd Ipdnbm-t mkv Gen-bm-k- sâ Cu Bß-hn-em]w 19þmw \qäm-ïnsâ Acn-jvS-X-I-fnepw ss{ikvxh h\nxm k\ym-k-{]-øm-\-sa {]Y-atPymXn-bqsS DZ-b- n\v hgn-xpd- p. AsX, 1866 s^{_p-hcn 13þmw Xnb-Xn, hnip² Nmhd Ipdn-bmt mkv A -sâbpw Cäm-en-b³ IÀ½-eo anj\dn ^m. setbm-t] mäzv s_ m-tdm-bp-tsbpw kwbpà {]bxv\^e-ambn cq]w- simï IÀ½-e-am-Xm-hnsâ k\ym-kn\o kaq-lw (-än.-h.-kn.-un.) F {]Ya GX-tZ-inb k\ym-kn\o kaqlw C v itxm c kphà Pq_nen-bntebv v Nph-Sp-h- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. ae-bm-f- nse s] ss]-x- Ä v DÅ ]pwy-k-t Xw, Ime-tZ-im-Zn-IÄ - pdw " {]Wn[m\{]mÀ \ {] hà \ ka-\zb- n-eqss Bß-hn-ip²oIcWhpw sszh-p-\- nsâ hninjym kv{xoifp-tsbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw {InkvXob cq]o-i-c-whpw" F k`bpss Imcn-k-hp-ambn c -bpss kzvhmà tb-im³ `qan-bpss AXnÀ n-iä hsc F n-bn-cn- p- p. \mev kv{xop-\- sf sszhth-e- mbv kaà n- p-simïv 1866 þâ Iq\am-hn XpS- n-h B ZnhybÚw C v 6400þ  ]cw k\ym-kn-\n-ifpw 550 AÀ n-\n-i-fpw- DÄs Sp 20 t{]mhn³kp-ifpw 6 dop-\p-i-fp-ambn sszh-]-cn-]m-e-\-bp-ss Af-hä A\p- {K-l Ä v ap¼nâ B\-µ-Ko-X-ap-bÀ p- p. [ym\m-ß-i-xbpw t{] jn-xm-ß-i-xbpw H ptnà p-å kn.-fw.-kn. PohnX ssien IpSpw_t{]- jn-x-xzw, hnzym-`ymkw, BXp-c-ip-{iq-j, CXc kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-- Ä Chbn-eqsS sszh-p-\- nsâ Bh-iy- Ä IW- n-se-sp v C y, B{^n-, Ata-cn-, bqtdm v F n-hn-s- -fn-embn temi-p-\-x-bpss {InkvXob cq]o-i-c-w- nâ {i²-h-bv p- p. Pb Pb ticf IÀ½e P\\o Pb Pb am\h hõe P\\o Pb Pb \o \owmä! kn. setbm-wne kn.-fw.-kn. Beph (P\-d Iu kn-eà) 16 Pqsse 2014 3
A\p-{K-lm-iwk tdmunse kàth Ãpw t {X nse hn{klhpw Htc ]md bpss cïp'mk fmbncp p. ]ns F psimïv BfpIÄ h v Xs ]qpn p nã F XmWv kàth Ãnsâ ]cmxn. t {X nse IÃv ]qpyamb hn{klambxnsâ ]n nâ AtXsäSp thz\ bv v IW nã. Alw apgph³ sim n fªv AXns\ inev] n kpµcam pwhsc AXv hnt[bs «p. AsX, ]qpy\mim³ ]qpyamtb ]äq. Kpcphnsâ ap¼nepå hnt[bxzhpw icww Kan epamwv Hcphs\ ]qpy\m pi. Bcmepw Adnbs SmsX, Hfn s «PohnXw \bn kpirxn\nbmb Fhp{] mky½ C v temi n\v ap¼nâ ]qpybmbxnsâ ]n nse Ncn{Xhpw asäm Ã. Hcp km[\bpss ]n³_eapïv AXn\v. I nâ \ndsb im nbpw Npïn \ndsb P] fpw ssibnâ \ndsb kpirx fpw lrzbw \ndsb Ffnabpw a\êv \ndsb [ym\hpambn HÃqÀ IÀ½eo mat neqss \S p \o nb B [\ypohnx nsâ ]pwy ]mxiä Nn{XIYm cq] nâ AhXcn n pibmwv Cu elp {KÙ neqss. {]mà \bpw X]ÝcyIfpw Ffnabpw ip{iqjbpw s\ nteän Xmtemen B A½bpsS kvt\lkm z\ hnêpiä""acn mepw ad nãm t«m"" C pw A\zÀ amipibmwv. hnip² ]pjv]amb Fhp{]mky½bpsS hnip²n \ndª PohnXs IqSpX {]Imiam\am phm\pw A½bpsS PohnXemfnXyhpw khntijxifpw Ffp w a\ênem n kzmwioicn phm\ pw Cu Ffnb kwcw`w CShcp s«f v {]mà n p p. Cu al\ob bú n\v klicn FÃmhÀ pw BiwkIfpw A`n\µ\ fpw t\cp p. kn. kmmvä kn.fw.kn. Beph kp ocnbà P\d 16 Pqsse 2014 4
1 Nn{XIY XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bnse Im«qÀ F {]IrXn ca-wo-b-amb {Kmaw. FSp- pcp n CShIbnÂs «{]uv-a-t\m-l-c-amb Fe-h- p- Â Xd-hm-Sv. \mep-si«pw \Sp-ap-ähpw axnep si«nb ]mx-tbm-chpw {]uvn-bpss aip- S-ambn \nâ p ]Sn- p-cbpw, A m-«nâ Fehp- p- Â Xd-hm-Sn\p am{xw kz w. Xd-hm-«nse GI k m\w At mwn P n. 1870 Bt... Cu At m-wn-bpss hm n\v adp-hm p thï...]d-bp- Xv A\p-k-cn- mâ axn. FS- p-cp n ]Ån Fe-hp- p- Â Xd-hm-«p-Im-cpsS Øe- mwv. AhnsS asäm-cp- \pw s]cp- mä \S- m³ Cu tnà p-im-c³ At m-wn-bp-å-t mä k½-xn- nã þ a\-ên-emtbm? Hm... 5
hmdp- o, Xncp-\mÄ Zn\- nâ apgp-h³ t]à pw H³]Xp Znh-ks kzy \½psS Xd-hmSv Du«p-]p-c-bn-em-bn-cn- -Ww. H n\pw Ipdhv hc-cp-xv. tn m, hïn-bn-d- v, ]ms v H p t]mbn-h-cmw. DtÆ... Cu At mwn P n F p-sh- mâ Bcm m Xsâ hnnmcw. Hm, G³ hnnm-cn- m³ H pw t]mwn-tã... ]ms-h-c-¼ v P nsb Iïm ChnsS Fsâ ap«p-hn-d-bv pw... hnd-bv -Ww. hnd-bv m-t msc P n hnd- n- pw... thkw CsXms \ne-h-dn-bn-se- n v Fe-h- p-  Xd-hm-«nse ]nxm-aln `à-bmb tdmk-½- n. GI-a-Isâ ap³tim-]- nepw ipwvtnbnepw {]Xm-]- n-\p-thïn \S- p BtLm-j- Ä pw [qà n\pw \Sp-hn hosnsâ Bßob ssnx\yw Im p kq n- p A½. ]p{x `mcy kpµ-cnbpw kpio-ebpw `à-bp-amb Iptª- nsb kz w ai-sf-t mse kvt\ln- p A½ 6
Iptª- n... Iptª- n-tb... F m At½? t\cw D -bm-im-dm-bn. CsXt hãxpw Ign- ms? At½ AXv... Rm\n v Hcn- -em... Cu s] nsâ Hcp Imcyw. F pw Cu t\m¼pw D]- hm-khpw Xs.. Fsâ FSp- p-cp n amxmth Bcv snbvx ]pwyw-sim-ïmtwm C s\ X -s «Hcp aisf \o Cu Xd-hm-Sn\v X Xv? At½, A½ tnmdp- v. Rm³ C -t - v... AsX, AtX... F p tnmzn- mepw C - t v _p[-\m-gvn, i\n-bm-gvn. shån-bm-gvn... B At mwn CsXm- p-a-dn-tb-. At½, Rm³ aq p XhW {]k-hn- n«pw Cu Xd-hm-«p-ap-ä v Hcp Ipªn- mev HmSn \S- p- Xv ImWm³ \ap v `mky-an-ã-tãm... 7
tamtf, AsXms sszhw Ahn-Sps ka-b v Hmtcm-cp- À pw thïxp \ÂIpw. At½... F mepw tamtf, \o amxm-hnsâ ap¼nâ AÀ n- p Cu P]-ame apgp-h³ ]mgm-ip-sa v Icp-Xp- ptïm? FS- p-cp n ]Ån-bnse IÀae amxmhv þ As -«m... 1877 HIvtSm-_À 17 At½ Iptª- n- v... sszh- nsâ ka-b- n-\p-thïn \ap p Im n-cn- mw. \o kam-[m-\-am-bn-cn- v... H pw hc- n-ã... FSp p-cp- n-b-½ v Rm³ FÃmw kaà n- n-«p-ïv. s]m pw-ipspw t]msemcp s] -Ipªv Hm sszh-ta... 8
Fsâ tamsâ AtX \ndw \nsâ aq v sh p-hmà -t]m-se-bmsm Fsâ FS- p-cp- n-b-t½... Fsâ Ipªv \mep Xe-ap-d-IÄ p-tijw Fe-hp-  Xd-hm-«n Hcp s] Ipªv ]nd- -Xnsâ kt m-jw, AXpw hàj- -fpss Im n-cn- n-\p-ti-jw. 14 IpSn-bm- mà pw ssi\n-dsb k½m-\w. Im«qÀ {Kma- n\v DÕ-hw. \o ItïmSn Ipªns\? ]ns Rm³ Ipªns\ Ipfn- n- p- Xv I -S- p-]n-sn- mtwm? F -s\-bp-sïsn? Hm... AXp IjvS-am-bn... B Iptª n sim -½-bpsS kuµcyw In«n-bn-cp-s - nâ At mwn P nsb hmà p-sh- -Xp-t]m-se... so... anïm-xn-cn... samx-emfn tit -ï. X - p-ss s]m nâ s]mxnªm sh n-cn- p- Xv ]d-ªn-s«- m... s] m-bmâ C s\ ]nd- -Ww. 9
tdmkv tamsf-hnss? A½bpsS asn-bn-en-cp v IY tiä p p Hm! A \v aisf ImWmsX Nmb-t]mepw Cd- n-ã-tãm. tdmk-tam-sf, tamfpss ]pwy-hxn BcmWv F v Adn-bmtam? \o H p Np½m-Xn-cn Iptª- n. AhfmWv BZy-ambn Fs "A m' F p hnfn- Xv! eoam-bnse hnip² tdmk. A{Xtb Adnbq _m n ]ns ]d-bm-sa- tã hey-½ n ]d-ª-xv. Cs -Sp- p-sim-ïp-hm... sim p tdmkbv v Cf-b-h-cmbn \mev ktlm-z-c- Ä IqSn Im p, sim p t{xky, Ipªp-tem-\- ³, sim u-tk- v. A p amem-j- p-ªp- -fpss Ifn-Nn-cn-I-fm apj-cn-x-amb Fe-hp- p-  Xd-hm-Sv. tdmk-½- nbpw Iptª- nbpw Ipªp- sf Hcp-an- n-cp n \a-kvim-cw, hnip-²- m-cpss IY-IÄ ]m«p-iä Ch ]Tn- n- p-ibpw ]cn-ioen- n- p-ibpw sn p- p. ]cn-ip² A½bpw D o-timbpw AhÀ v Ifn- q-«p-im-sc-t m-se-bm-bn-cp- p. Ata-cn- -bnâ H m-a-xmbn hnip-²-bmbn {]Jym-]n- -s -«- h-fmwv tdmk. Ah-fpsS kuµcyw Iïn-«mWv AhÄ v tdmkv F v t]cn-«-xv. icn... icn... hm... ]d-ªp-x-cmw. sndp w apxâ D o-tim-tbmspw amxm-hn-t\mspw henb CjvS-am-bn-cp- p. 10
Xsâ kuµ-cyw-simïv aäp-å-hà v ]co Dïm- Im-Xn-cn- m³ kz w apjw hncq-]-am- m³ AhÄ {ian- n-«p-ïv. [\m-vy-cm-bn-cp AhÀ s]s«v k¼ v \in p ]mh-s -«-h-cm-bn. tdmk suman-\n- ³ k`-bnâ tnà v k\ymkn-\n-bmbn Pohn p. tdmk ]pwy-hxn Cutim-bpsS {Iqin-X-cq]w kvt\l-]qàhw ssibn-se-sp v Npw_n v {]mà n- pw. tdmk ]pwy-h-xn-sb-t mse kz w kuµcyw \in- n- n-sã- nepw \½psS kuµcywsimïv aäp-å-hà v ]co Dïm-Im-Xn-cn- m³ Gäw AS- hpw HXp- hpw DÅ-h-cmbn \mw Pohn- Ww. Fsâ Cutim... Fsâ kl-\- Ä hà²n- n- p-i. Cu temi- nsâ kz pw kuµ-cyhpw thsï- p-sh v Cutimsb kvt\ln- mâ am{x-ta, hnip-²-cmbn Xocm³ km[n q... 11
FÃmw Cutim-bv p-thïn Dt]- n- Ww F\n-s mcp ]pwy-h-xn-bm-i-ww... Cutim Fsâ s]m o-tim... Fs apgp-h-\mbpw \n\ p Rm³ kaà n- p p \o Fs kzoi-cn- -sw. Aà Fsâ Iptª- n-tb, CsXms F n\m C s\ s]«n-bnâ AS- p-sh- n-cn- p- Xv? ]Ån-bn t]mip-t¼mä F nepw C«p-s]m-bv qss? tdmkbpw ktlm-z-c- fpw sxmsn-bnâ Ifn- p p. AI v hey-½bpw Iptª- nbpw F n\m At½ F\n- n-sxãmw \½psS tdmk-tam-tfbpw sim p-t{x-ky-tbbpw CSp-hn- mw. 12
\ap v Ct m-sgm- n«p t\m mw tamtf, tdmtk... tamfv H n-{xsw ht Rm\pw hct«at½ tz CXp Itïm? CsXms a Ä v DÅXm \mev Xeap-d-bnse A½-amcv kq n- p-sh ]ï- fm tbmk-ap-ïmbxv Fsâ a Ä m Ft m... F mt½ Fs hnfnt m? CXmWv ]h³am-e. CXnse Hmtcm ap pw Hmtcm ]h-\m. tit«m, Iptª- n-tb, \nsâ A½m-bn-b- ³ A - - -«m-s\-s mïv ]Wn-bn v F\n p X -Xm. \½psS tdmk-tamfpss IeymW tamxncw A - -X-«ms\ simïp-xs ]Wn-bn- -Ww. 13
At½, F\n- n-sxm pw thï F m F\n p Xt sc F\n- n-jvsm... B F p tiem... Xnf- p- p. CsX- m, tdmk-tamfp thsï p ]d-bp-t...- C-sXÃmw AWn-ªt mä tamsf ImWm³ F p tiem... At½ F\n- n-sxm pw thï F\n v Hcp I\ymkv{Xo Bbm axn... CsXÃmw sim p t{xkym p simsp-t -sc. Fsâ tamtf... \o anïm-xn-cn... A ³ tiät -ï. (k-ôym-k-a-bw, hey-½- nbpw A½bpw Ipªp- fpw tnà v P]-ame snmãp- p. ep n-\nbm {]mà -\-bnâ) amem-j-am-cpss cmún-sb... R Ä p-thïn At]- n-t -W-ta. amem-j-am-cpss cmún F p-sh- mâ F m-wt½? 14
kzàk- n-epå timsm-\p-timsn amem-j-am-cpss cmún-bmbn hmgp- Xv \½psS ]cn-ip² A½-bm-Wv. B amem-j-am-tcmsv tnà mwv \mapw ]cn-ip² A½-bpsS kvxpxn- mbn sim snmãp- -Xv. C\n tamä p IqSp-XÂ Adn-b-W-sa- nâ amxm-hn-t\msv Xs tnmzn v A½ ]d-ªp-x-cpw. amem-j-amcpw cmún... tdmk AXp-Xs Nn n v BhÀ n- p- p. tdmk v 9 hbêp {]mbw A p cm{xn Dd- n- n-s- p tdmksb ]cn-ip² A½ {]Xy- -s «v hnfn- p-wà p- p. tdmk.. \ap v Hcp-an v IÀ m-hns\ Bcm-[n- mw. H mw hrµw amem-j-am-tcm-ssm- n v s]s«- v. Hcp KWw amem-j-amà kzàkob {]`-tbmss h v I«n-en-\p- Npäpw ap«p-ip«n BZ-c-]qÀhw \nâ p- p... 15
\nsâbpw tijw t]cp-ssbpw t]à v Cutimsb Bcm-[n- p-i. Ffna F ]pwyw At]- n- p-i. ASp cïv awn- qà Ign-ª-t mä cïmw hrµw amem-j-am-tcmsv tnà v thsdmcp KWw amem-j-amà apdn-bnâ \nd-ªp. C s\ 9 hrµw amem-j-am-tcmsv tnà v {]mà n- m³ amxmhv ]Tn- n- p. aq p Znh-k-t p Rm³ hcpw F p ]dªv ]cn-ip² A½ t]mbn. aq mw Znh-kwþ tdmkv \ns at- nâ simïp-sn- m- m³ A -t\mspw A½-tbmSpw ]d-bww AbÂhm-knbpw At m-bpss A s\ Fe-hp- p- epw a\x-km n kq n- p-im-c-\p-amb Nmw]-d¼pw H n p hmgpw... Nmw]-d-¼n tem\bpw At m-wnbpw l... l... kwkm-cn- n-cn- p p tem\m, At mä FÃmw ]d-ª-xp-t]m-se. 16
CsX m cïp-t]cpw henb kt m-j- n-em-bn-cp- tãm? C -tãso Iptª n \½Ä kt m-jn-t -ï-xv. B... tdmkv tamsf- ntb? InSt m? Blm... CXp simåm-a-tãm. a Ä A pïv F m aq -tam-tfmsp am{xw Hcp... t]mso Ifn-bm- m-sx. a Ä A p-t]cpw Fsâ he-xp-ssi-bnse A v hnc-ep-iä t]mse-bm. \ob-tãso aq tamä p-thïn t\à bpw ImgvNbpw sh -Xv. aäp a Ä pthïn A s\ snbvtxm? Rm³ txmäp İptª- o... Rms\mcp clkyw ]d-bmw. \½psS tdmk-tamä v 10 hb-êm-ip- p... \½psS A -Ên\p tnà Hcm-tem-N\ h n-«p-ïv. tm...? Ft m v? 17
\ob-dnbpw \½psS Nmw]-d-¼n tem\m-bpss GI ai³ Nmt m. Hcp ansp- -\m... \à Xd-hm-Spw. \½psS tdmk-tamsf s]m p-t]mse t\m pw Rm\-hÀ v hm p-sim-sp- p. \osb m H pw anïms? `... anïn-t m-i-cp-xv. Fe-hp- p-  Xd-hm-«n Bcv F p-sn- -W-sa v At mwn Xocp-am-\n pw A\p-k-cn- mâ axn. AXp-]n-s... AhÄ v at- nâ tnc-w-sa- v. At½... F\n p at- nât]m-i-ww, I\ymkv{Xo BIWw sim pt{x-kysb si«n- -b- mw. Rm³ Xs A -t\msp ]d-b-s«... 18
apj- nâ Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn Nn m-[o-\-cm-bn-cn- p At mwn. tdmk kmh-imiw A s\ kao-]n v \n\-s sâ apj v t\m n CXv ]d-bm³ F s\ ss[cyw h p. s]mbvt mww Fsâ ap¼nâ\n- v. A m... F\n v at- nâ tnc-ww... Fs at- nâ simïm- m-tam, A m... Nn m-ip-e-\mbn Akz-Ø-\m-bn-cn- p At mwn hosnsâ adp-tim-wnâ Icªp {]mà n- p tdmk. cïp t]à p-an-s-bnâ {]mà -\-tbmss Iptª n Iptª o Rm\-hÀ p hm p-sim-sp- p. acn-t -ïn-h- mepw Fe-hp- p-  tnà p- Im-c³ At mwn hm p-am-dn-ã. \n ss tamf-sã... Ahfpw \nà_-ô- nem. CXn-\n-S-bn Rms\ p sn m-\m-wv. Fsâ FSp- p-cp n IÀa-e-am-Xm-sh. Iptª n Hcp Imcyw tic-f- nse BZy-s -þsn mw sim p-t{x-kym-bmwv A- m-e v tic-f- nâ BsIbpÅ I\y-Im-a-Tw. Iq\-½mhv IqSp-X ansp n Ahsf \ap v at- nâhn-smw. IÀa-eo m atw. tdmksb si«n- -b- mw. 1866  hmgv -s «Nmh-d- n- AXp-a-Xn. Xm-hn-\m Øm]n-X-amb B IÀa-eo m at- nâ\n v cïv I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ. hosp-i-fnâ \à sszh-hnfn txsn-h-cp- p. AhÀ AXm Fe-hp- p-  Xd-hm-«n 19
I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ Zqtc p hcp- -Xp-I v tdmk Nn n- p- p. sim p-t{x-kym... sim p-t{x-kym... AhÀ sim p-t{x-kymsb Iïm Ahsf simïp-t]mipw AhÄ Xs - mä kpµ-cnbpw Btcm-Ky-h-Xnbpw BWv. A ³ Ahsf hnsp-ibpw sn pw... F mwv Hcp t]mwh-gn. F m tn o...? tz, cïv I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifv þ hkqcn Ip n-sh v FSp- m³ hcp- p. At m... F\n p t]sn-bm-ip- p. tamsf tn n Cu ] m-b- nâ Hfn- n- -s«. AhÀ t]mbn Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Cd- n-t m-sc. I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ A -W- nâ. hc-ww... hcww Cutim-an-in-lmbv v kvxpxn-bm-bn-cn- -s«. ] m-b- nâ Hfn- n- p- p. FÃm-bvt mgpw kvxpxn-bm-bn-cn- -s«... At m-wn-t -«-\tã? 20
AsX.. bsx... CXv A½... CXv Iptª- n... Fsâ `mcy. a Ä F{X t]cm? 5 t]cm. aq m-a-t Xm sim p-t{xkym F nâ sim pt{x-kymsb H p-hn-fn- mtam? R Ä v sshipw-ap¼v Iq\-½mhv F -Ww. sim p-t{x-kym... tamsf C p-h-t. F nâ C\n hcp-t¼mä ImWmw. Ggp hb-êtã DÅq. F mâ A -s\-bm-i-s«. FÃm-hcpw sxc- p p... ]t ImWp- n-ã. sim p-t{x-kybpw tdmkbpw H n v InS- p-d- p- p. At m... hãmsx ]\n- p- p. tn o... F\n v hnd-bv p- p. sim p-t{x-kymsb ]px- n p InS n tdmk Fgp-t -än-cp p {]mà n- p- p. 21
GXm\pw Znh-k- Ä p-tijw F{X \Ã ansp n Ip«n-bm-bn-cp- p. A\p-`-hn- m³ tbmk-an-sã v ]d-bmw. AÃm-sX- m. Fsâ tamsf sim p-t{x-kym. CXv sszh-in- -bm-wv. sszh- nsâ CjvS- n\v C\nbpw XSÊw \n mâ Fsâ aäp a -tfbpw simïp-t]m-sb- ntem? tdmk-tamsf at- nâ Ab-t - mw. 1889 Pqsse 3 Iq\-½mhv IÀa-eo m atw t_màunwkv Fsâ N p-]-dn p Rm³ Xcp- p. azsd Fsâ tamsf s]m p-t]mse t\m n-s m-å-sw. A v cm{xn ` -W- n-\ptijw DÃm-k-thf Fe-hp- p- Â tnà p-im-c³ At mwn P n-bpss aifm A m... tdmkv Fs HmÀa-bp-tïm... Rm\mWv A v ho«nâ h -Xv. tamä v hnip² _ÀW-Zo- m-bpss Omb-bp-ïv. _ÀW- Zo v amxm-hns\ Iïp. tamfpw {]mà n-t m-fq. tdmk ` -W-sams CjvSs -Sp- ptïm? Ip«n own- p- p-ïtãm? 22
hyxy-kvx-amb ` W coxnbpw Pohn-X-{I-a- fpw tdmksb Ah-i-bm- n. hnh-c-a-dnªv A ³ Ahsf ho«n-te p simïp-t]m-im³ h p. Hcp-]t C\n AhÄ as- n-t m-in-ãm-bn-cn- pw. sshzysc ImWn p acp p \ÂIn Zo\w Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ XncnsI simïm- -Ww. 889 sk]vxw-_à 17 Iq\-½mhv t_màunw-kv... ac-w-th-z-\-bnâ ]ns-bp tdmksb azà Bákpw aäp ktlm-z-cn-amcpw ip{iq-jn- p- p. Xosc Ah-i-bm-sb p Iïp tcmko-te-]\w _lp-am-\-s «hnim-cn-b- ³ \ÂIp- p. A ³t]mbn AÂ w Ign-ª-t mä s]s«v Hcp amem-j-bpss ZÀi\w D n-an-in-lmbpw amxmhpw butk- n-xmhpw Ct mä hcpw. apdn-bnâ Aeu-In-I-amb ]cn-a-fw. amxmhpw D n-tb-iphpw butk- n-xmhpw {]Xy- -s -«p. tdmkn-t\msp kwkm-cn- p- p. D otim Ic- Ä \o«n Ahsf BioÀh-Zn- p- p. cïp amem-j-amà Xncn-]n-Sn v Ccp-h-ihpw \nâ p- p. ac-wm-k- -bmb tcmkn Cu ImgvN Ignª DSs\ kpj-s «v Fgp-t -än-cp- p. CXp-Iï azà Bákv Ip«nsb hnfn v hni-z-hn-h-c- Ä tnmzn- -dnªv AXv tcj-s -Sp- n-sh- p. 23
1897 sabv 9 XrÈqÀ hnim-cn-bm v \ne-hnâ h -Xp-sImïv Iq\-½m-hnÂ\n v Cu cq]-x-bnâs «I\ym-kv{Xo-I-sf-bpw, t_màunwkv Ip«n-I-tfbpw XrÈq-cnse BZy at-amb A¼-g- m-t«v simïp-h-cm³ XrÈqÀ sa{xm³ amà tpm ta\m-t cn Bf-b- p- p. A p-h 9 t_mà UnwKv Ip«n-I-fn HcmÄ tdmk Fe-hp- p-  Bbn-cp- p. A¼-g- m«v {Kmahpw ]Ån-hn-Im-cnbpw AhÀ v DÖze kzoi-cww \ÂIn. \o C\n apxâ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b- nâ Fhp-{]mky Bbn-cn- pw. knìà Fhp- {]mkym sszh- n\pw sszh-p- \- n-\p-ambn thàxn-cn- -s - Sp-Ibpw hnip-²o-i-cn- -s -Sp- Ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. Fsâ Cutim Fsâ N mwv At v Rm³ ]dn- p-x-cp- -Xv. AÃtbm ]nxm-th. C v k`m-hkv{xw kzoi-cn- -h-cnâ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr- Z-b- nsâ Fhp-{]m-ky-sb- p-dn v Hcp I v Iq\-½mhp at- nse azà Bákv simsp p hn«n-cn- p- p. Iptª n G -e-sn- p. knìà Fhp-{]m-kym, \½psS A\p-k-cW n³ Iogv \mw I n- p- p. knì-dn\v Dïm-Ip FÃm Bßo-bm- \p-`-h- fpw IrXy-ambpw kxyk-ô-ambpw ]qàw-ambpw FgpXn Fs Adn-bn-t -ï-xm-ip- p. azà, B knì-dns\ H p hnfn q F\n v H p ImW-Ww. DÆv ]nxm-sh. C -c- nâ knìà Fgp-{]mky Fgp-Xnb 74 I p-i-fmwv Cu hnip² I\y-I-bpsS PohnX hnip-²nbpw B[ym-ßn-I- Xbpw temi- n\p shfn-s -Sp- n-s m-sp- -Xv. 24
Zcn-{Z-amb A¼-g- m«v IÀa-eo m atw \m«p-im-cp-ssbpw ho«p-im-cpssbpw _lp-am-\-s «sshzn-i-cp-ssbpw klm-b- mâ sszh-]-cn- ]m-e-\-bnâ B{i-bn- v, ]cm-xn-bn-ãm-sx, ]cn-`-h-an-ãmsx henb kt m-j- nâ B ktlm-z-cn-amà Cu taibpw Itk-cbpw at- n-tem«v X p-hn-«-xmwv A ³ simth-t v X -b- -Xm. at- nâ simsp- m³ ]d-ªp. \µn sszhw A\p-{K-ln- -s«. R Ä {]mà n- mw. A - mà p \µn ]d-b-ww. R Ä {]mà n- mw. Cu D]-Imcw acn- mepw \ap v ad- -cpxv aztd acn- mepw Rm³ sshzn-ià p-thïn F pw {]mà n- pw. ]nsn-bcn C«-Xm, Nmh-d-b- ³ ]d-ª-t]mse A½-amÀ p Xcm³ simïp-h- -Xm. acn- mepw ad- nã Cu D]-Imcw F pw Rm³ IpSpw-_- Ä p-th-ïnbpw \Ã IpSpw-_n-\n-IÄ p-th-ïnbpw {]mà n- pw. 25
\mfo-ti-cw, apx-emfo X -b- -Xm. at- nâ simsp- m³ sszh-ta, acn- mepw ad- n-ã Cu D]-Im-c- Ä. \à IpSpw-_-\m-Y- mà Dïm-Im³ Rm³ {]txyiw {]mà n- pw. Ipd p s\ãp-ïv, A ³ ]dªp at- nâ simsp- m³. A`nhµy ta\m-t cn ]nxm-hnsâ sa{xm-k\ aµncw ]nxmth Hc-t]- -bp-am-bn-«mwv HÃq-cp-\n v R Ä hcp- -Xv. F mwv? tiä -s«. AXn\v hn[hm{ia-a-ã, I\ym-kv{Xoa-T-amWv thï-xv. HÃq-cn Hcp hn[-hm-{iaaw thww. R -fpss Ip«n-IÄ v thz-im-cy- fpw ]pwy-po-hnxhpw ]dªp simsp- m\pw R -fpss kv{xoiä v `à-po-hn-xhpw a sf \à hgnbnâ hfà p Adnhpw ]IÀ p simsp- m³... 26
I\ym-kv{Xo-Itfm? attam? CsX- s\ \S pw ]nxmth? \n Ä F{Xbpw thkw HÃqcv A -s\-bm-i-s«. Hcp atw ]Wn-bp-I. ]nxmsh R Ä p I\ym-kv{Xo-Isf henb kt m-j-am-bn. A¼-g- m-«p-\n v Rm³ AhnsS simïp-h-cmw. 1900 sabv 24 HÃqÀ skâv tacokv IÀa-eo m at- nsâ sh -cn pw, knìà Fhp-{]m-ky-bp-sSbpw Iq«p-Im-cp-sSbpw \nxy-{hx hmkvzm-\ hpw sa{xm- sâ ap¼nâ BZ-c-]qÀhw incêp \an p \nâ p Fhp-{]m-ky- ½-bpsS ASp v Cutim \nâ p- p. Cutim tim`-tb-dnb Hcp h{p-tam-xncw knìà Fhp-{]m-ky-bpsS ssibnâ CSp-hn- p- p. tnà p-im-csâ I\ymkv{Xo C q-«- n-sem-ïv. hey-]p-wy-apå A½-bm-Wv. hey {]Xy- -sam-s -bpïv F p ti«n-«p-ïv. CsX- s\ ImWn- m-\m. FÃm-h-tcbpw Iïm Hcp t]men-cn- p- p. GXm-bmepw HÃq-cnsâ `mkyw... {]mà n- p A½-amÀ \msn\v A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. Bsf H p ImWn- mtam? Rm³ At mwn P n-bpss ]ms v ]Wn-sb-Sp- n-«p-ïv. 27
ChÀ IÀa-e-am-Xm-hnsâ k`-bm m ]d-bp tis«. amxm-hnsâ {]txyiw A\p-{K-l-hp-ap-Å-h-cv. Fsâ IÀa-e-am-Xm-th, FS- p-cp- n-b-t½, R -sssbms IpSpw-_- o- v, A½bpsS k`-bn-te v Hmtcm-cp- sc hnfn- -sw... kvt\l-tbm-ky-\mb timsb... am[p-cy-ta-dp Cutimsb GIm- hm-kn-bmb Cutim-sb... Fsâ lrzbw At p am{xw I n {]Im-in- p Hcp hnf- m-bn-cn- -s«... Fs Bcpw Adn-bm Hcp ]pwy-hxn B -W-ta... B A½ {]mà n- p Imcy-saÃmw km[n- p-in-«pw. \ap v {]mà n- p At½sS ASp p t]mimw. {]mà n- p At½, Fsâ A ³ IÅp-Ip-Sn-bm. ho«nâ hg pw IqSpw. FÃmw amdm³ {]mà n- -sw. tam³ hnj-an- -sã. A½ {]mà n- pw. Hcp aq m-gvn. FÃmw amdpw. tam\pw A½bpw Cu {]mà \ aps- msx snmãq. sszh-p-\-\n-bmb Aa-tem-Ûh I\ymkv{Xo adn-bs {XntemI cmp-kv{xo-bmbn hmgv n kvxpxn- p p F v Hcp 50 {]mhiyw hoxw snmãq. 28
At½ F\n p ]Tn- m³ ]äp- n-ã. FÃmw ad p t]mwp. C\n ss[cy-ambn ]Tn-t m. FÃmw HmÀa-bn \nâ pw. C -hw tam³ FÃm hnj-b- n\pw Pbn- pw. At½ R Ä p-thïn At]- n- m³ ad- -tã. acn- mepw ad- nã t«m. a{zm-knâ ]Tn- m³ t]mb Hcp knìà henb hnj-a-t mss Ah-[n p at- nâ aisf C v Cd n ht Cu kpir-x-p]w 50 {]mhiyw Fsâ At½ amxm-th, Cutimsb kvt\ln- m³ Fs ]Tn- n- -W-sa. Ip«n-IÄ \µn ]d-bm³ hcp- p. ti«-dnªv Zqc- -fnâ \n pt]mepw Bfp-IÄ {]mà n- p A½-sb-tXSn hcp- p. Rm³ Cutim-bpsS ASp-  tamä p-thïn {]mà n- p- p-ïv. ss[cyambn ]T\w XpSÀt m. 1942 HIvtSm-_À 31 tamsf F\n-s Ãmw a\-ên-em-bn. tamfp hnj-an-t ï At½ ]cn-ip² ]nxmhv 12þmw ]nbqkv ]m ^m nam ZÀi-\-a-\p-k-cn v temis apgp-h³ amxm-hnsâ hna-elr-z-b- n\v {]Xn-jvTn- p. B knìà AÛp-X-s -«p, H pw ]d-bmsx A½ Xsâ hnjaw F -s\-b-dn-ªp. knìà kt m-j-t mss ]T\w XpSÀ p. Hm... 12 hàjw ap¼v ]cn-ip² A½ CsXs Adn-bn- n-cp- p. Rm³ AXv ta\m-t cn ]nxm-hn\v Fgp-Xn-bn-cp- p. 29
ImgvN-ap-dn-bn awn-b-sn- p- p. Ft? {]mà n- p A½sb ImW-Ww. B tnà p-im-csâ I\ym-kv{Xo-bntà B A½-sb. CsXsâ B -f. sambve³ At mwn. 9 hàjw ap¼v Hcp ]«nsb I p t]sn- p. A p-ap-xâ snmgen Zo\w-t]mse ]«n-ip-cbv pw-t]mse kzcw. Ct mä 21 hb-êmbn Ct mgpw Cu tcmkw hcp- p. ImWn- m sshzy-cn-ã, At½ klm-bn- -Ww. Aa-tem-Ûh amxm-hnsâ Ipcnip cq]w Igp- nâ C«p-sIm-Sp- pi Cu {]mà \ F pw snmã-ww. P]-ame aps- -cpxv. amk- nâ H v Ip¼-km-cn v hnip² IpÀ_m\ ssis m-å-ww. Hcp hàjw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ FÃmw amdpw. amxm-hn-t\msv Hcp {]mà \ A½ kz w ssisimïv FgpXn H n-«p-sim-sp- p. Hcp hàjw XnIª A v AÛp-X-kuJyw In«n. Cu {]mà \bpss tim n C pw HÃqÀ at- n-ep-ïv. Ct±-l- nsâ aiä AU-td-j³ k`-bnâs «knìà C pw \µn-]qàhw C mcyw km y-s -Sp- p- p. A - p-«o... F m-w-t½... atw Ipin-\n-bnse Ggp tn n-am-cpss Hma-\-bm-bn-cp A - p«n F 10 hb-êp-im-cn. AhÄ tn n-am-cpss IqsS HÃqÀ ]Ån-bn s]cp- m-fp-iq-sm³ t]mip-i-bm-wv. {]mà n- p-sim-ïn-cp Fhp-{]m-ky½ thkw Fgp-t äv sn v A - p-«nsb hnfn- p- p. 30
tamfn- p-h-t... \nsâ ssibnâ F m Npcp-«n- n-sn- n-cn- p- Xv? H p-an-ã. ImWn- v, CÃ, H p-an-ã, ssixp-d- v. Rm³ Xpd- n-ã. A - p«o \o BcpsS ]W-amWv FSp v? Bcpw Adn-bn-Ã. \o thkw sim p-t]mbn FSp- n-s v sh v. Cu A½-bpsS ASp v Hcp IÅ- -chpw ]änã Cu A½ CsX s\ Adnªp. tns- oss s]«ose 5 cq] Ct mä ansp- n-bm-bn. A\ysâ apxâ FSp- p- Xv Cutimbv v CjvS-an-Ã. I«-ap-XÂ I n-t m-ip-sa v Nmh-d- n- Xmhv ]Tn- n- p- p. C m \n\ v Hcp k½m\w thkw t]mbn tn n-am-cpss IqsS s]cp- mfp IqSn-t m. hnip² IpÀ_m\ kzoi-cn v kam-[n-bn-em-bn-cn- p Fhp-{]m-ky-½bv v {Iqin-X-\mb tbip-hn-sâbpw kzàk- n-sâbpw ]cn-ip² A½-bp-sSbpw ZÀi-\- Ä Dïm-IpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- p. Hcp Znhkw Cutim kàhmwkw {hwn-x-\mbn Fgp-{]m-kym, temiw apgp-h\pw {]txy-in v ]m]n-iä p-thïn Fsâ Xncp-càw \nxy-]n-xm-hn\v ImgvN-sh- -Ww. sshzn- IÀ p-th-ïn\o {]txyiw {]mà n- -Ww. FÃm Znh-khpw hnip² IpÀ _m\ kzoi-cn- -tijw \o C s\ sn -Ww. AXv \n n-te pw temiw apgp-h-\n-te pw Af-hä A\p-{Klw snmcn-bpw. 31
50 t\m¼p-im-ew. FÃm Znh-khpw Znhy-_-en-bÀ n- m³ sshzn-isc In«m-dn-Ã. tcmkn-bmb Fhp-{]m-ky-½bv v CS-hI ]Ån-hsc t]mim\pw ]än-ã. Fhp-{]m-ky-½bv v AXp henb k -S-am-bn. Hcp cm{xn 3 awn, cmhnse Fhp-{]mky t\m p-t¼mä 4 amem-j-amà. apdn sszhm-e-bw-t]mse Hcp- p- p. ]cn-ip² A½ t\xrxzw \ÂIp- p. Fhp-{]mky thkw Fgp-t äv hnip² IpÀ_m-\bv v Hcp- v. Fhp-{]m-ky, thkw Hcp v Fsâ Xncp-Ipam-c³ _en-bà - W- n\p hcm³ ka-b-am-bn. Fhp-{]mky thkw Hcp n h -t mä ]cn-ip² A½bpw amem-j-amcpw ap«p-ip n \nâ p- p. DS³ Cutim Xncp-h-kv{X- -f-wnªv h v _en-bà n- p. Fhp-{]m-ky v hnip² IpÀ_m\ Fgp- -Ån p simsp- p-ibpw snbvxp. acn Bßm- Ä Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS klmbw txsn-h-cni ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- p. Rm\m-Wv. acn- p-t]mb knìà _nbm-{so-kv. F\n- pthïn {]mà n v ip²o-i-c- W-Ø-e- p-\n pw Fs thk- nâ Ib-än-hn-S-sW. Bcm AXv? Zmcn-{Zy- n\v hntcm-[-ambn s]cp-am-dn. sndnb Imcy- -fnâ {i²-bn-ãmsx XÅn-hn-«p. {]mà -\-IÄ A{i-²-ambn snmãn. A\p-hmZw tnmzn- msx kzx-{ y-ambn Hmtcm Imcy- Ä snbvxp. C cw sxäp-iä \n Ä pw hcmsx kq va-am-bn-cn- m³ thïn IqSn-bmWv Fs ]dªp hn«n-cn- p- -Xv. F p-im-cy- n-\mwv ip²o-i-c-w-ø-e v BbXv? At]- n- mw. s]mbvt m-fq. 32
tcmko ip{iqj tcmk- nsâ Ah-iX Adn-bm-a-bn-cp Fhp-{]m-ky½ tcmkn-isf ip{iq-jn- p- -Xn AXoh Xm -cyhpw kt m-jhpw {]I-Sn- n- n-cp- p. ITn\ ]IÀ -hym[n ]nsn-s]-«-h-scbpw Hcp t]snbpw IqSmsX ip{iq-jn- p. kz w A½-t]mepw ASp p snãm³ asn Hcp B{i-a-hm-knsb Fhp-{]mky cm]-iâ ip{iq-jn- p. Fhp- {]m-ky-bpss Ic- -fnâ InS- mwv im -ambn B tcmkn acn- -Xv. Ipin-\n- m-cmb tcmkn-i-sfbpw ip{iq-jn- n-cp- p. ac-wm-k- sc ac-w- n\v Hcp n \à ic-w-t mss acn- m³ klm-bn- n-cp- p. t\mhokv ankv{skv ITn\ X]Êpw \nc- c PmK-c-Whpw hgn Fhp-{]m-ky½ Xsâ B -cni Pohn-Xs ]cn-t]m-jn- n- p-sim-ïn-cp- p. Ah-fpsS kpir-x- Po-hXw Iï-dnª A[n-Im-cn-IÄ Fhp-{]m-kysb 1910þ1913 hsc HutZym-KnI \h-k-\ym-k-kp-cp-\m-y-bmbn \nb-an- p. Xsâ kq - n\pw in -W- n\pw G n- -s «\h k\ym-kn-i-fpss hnip-²n-bnepw sszh-kvt\-l- nepw hf-cm³ Fhp-{]m-ky½ Gsd klm-bn- p. [mcmfw bph-xn-iä A½-bpsS injy-cmbn k\ym-k- n-te p h p. a -tf... AK-Xn-Xzw, Ffn-a, snmãp-hnfn a sf Ipcn-in-emWv GI c HÃqÀ at- nsâ atm-[n] 1913þ1916 sszh-p-\-\n-bmb Aa-tem-Ûh adn-bs {Xntem-Icm-Ún-bmbn kvxpxn- p p F v Ft mgpw snmã-ww. Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS ià-amb FXnÀ v hi-sh- msx sa{xm-\- ³ HÃqÀ skâv tacokv at- nsâ A[n-]-bmbn 1913  Fhp-{]m-ky-½sb \nb-an- p- p. Cutim \obmwv Cu `h-\- nsâ A[n-]³. FÃmw \Ã-h w `cn v \S- -Ww. C pw AÛpXw sn p B Xncp-kz-cq]w Fhp-{]mky ayqkn-b- nâ A½-sh Øe v Xs Ccn- p-ïv. B sism-hn-f- nse F At\-IÀ v Bizm-khpw tcmk-ku-jyhpw \ÂIp- p. 33
{]h-n-\-hcw sa{xm-\- \v Xsâ Bßo-bm-\p-`-h- Ä hni-z-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp- -Xp-t]mse hcm-\n-cn- p ]e-im-cy- fpw ap³iq«n Adn-bn- n-cp- p. tikv txmâ p hnhcw I nâ ]nxm-th, \½Ä tikp txmâ pw. ]Ån FXnÀI n simïp-t]m-ipw. ]nxmhv H«pw hyk-\n- -tã. CXv sszh-ln-x-am-wv. Rm³ ]mspå hn[-saãmw At]- n- p- p-ïv. Xma-kn-bmsX XrÈq-cnsâ lrz-b-`m-k v \ap v hen-sbmcp ]Ån sszhw Xcpw (]p- ³]-Ån-sb- p-dn- på {]h-n-\-am-wv. Xncp-k-`-bpsS Bh-iy- Ä ap³iq«n Adnªv XymKw snbvxp {]mà n- p Fhp-{]m-kym-½.) snd-f-bs ioiva- mà p-thïn {]txyiw {]mà n- p- p. ]nxm-sh, shfp- n\v 5 awn-hsc ]cn-ip² A½bpw IqsS h n-cp p ioiva- mà p-thïn P]-ame F n v {]mà n- p. Cu sabv amkw apgp-h\pw C s\ ]cn-ip² A½ h n-cp- p. ta\m-t cn ]nxm-hnsâ acww 3 hàjw aps¼ kqn\ \ÂIp- p. 1916 se I v F{Xbpw kvt\l-]n-xm-th, FÃm-änepw bm{x-bv på Hcp Bkv\- msv Iq«-Ww. kzàko-b-bm-{xbv v Hcp- -Ww. (1919 Unkw-_À 19 \v ]nxmhv acn- p.) ITn-\-amb X]-{In-b-Ifpw ZoÀL-amb D]-hm-khpw temiw apgp-h\pw thïn-bpå {]mà -\-Ifpw {]mb-ýn- - fpw Fhp-{]m-kym-½sb hãmsx own- n- p. F nepw hsn-ip- n, Iq\n- q\n ]Ån-bn k{im-cn-bpss Nmsc Ccp p {]mà n- pw. cm{xn {]mà \ Ignªp t]mip ktlm-z-cn-amà v shfn w ImWm³ apdn sagp-ip-xn-cn-iä I n p ]nsn p \nâ pw. ]gb tcmk- Ä B ZpÀ_e ico-cs Iog-S- n. Hcp ]cm-xnbpw CÃmsX P]-a-Wn-IÄ DXnÀ v ]p ncntbmss FÃm thz-\bpw kln p {]mà n- p. ktlm-z-cn-amcpw Ipin-\n-bnse tpmen- mcpw A½sb ip{iq-jn- p- -Xn AXo-h-Pm-{KX ]peà n. F nepw A½ Xsâ \nxy-bm-{xbv v Hcp n Znhy-a-W-hm-fs\ {]Xo- n- p-in-s- p. 1952 BKÌv 29 Hcp IÀae Ipkpaw IqSn hnip² _en-th-zn-bn-te v Cdp-s -Sp- -s -«p. 34
cm{xn F«v awn. ac-wm-k- -bmb Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS Acn-In FÃm-hcpw ap«p-ip- p- p. ]pwy-s «A½-bnÂ\n pw Ah-km\ BioÀhmZw hm m³ AhÀ Xnc- p-iq-«n. hmsnb Xma-c- -ïp-t]mse im -ambn InS- p Fhp-{]m-ky½ FÃm-hÀ pw \µn-bpss ]p ncn k½m-\n- p- p. acn- mepw ad- n-ãmt«m F v \nè-_vz-ambn a{ n- pw-t]m-se. kabw cm{xn 8.30. A½sb kzàk- n-te v FXn-tc m³ Xncp- p-spw_w hcp- p. Ahsc t\m n kzàko-b-amb Hcp ]p ncn \ÂIn-s mïv B ]mh-\m-ßmhv kzàk- n-te v ]d- p-bà p. Hcp kzàkob ]cn-afw Ahn-S-saÃmw \nd-ªp. 35
XÂk-abw snd-fbw at- nâ BcmWv Ct mä ]Ån-aWn \ndp- msx ASn- p- Xv? Bcpw anïp- n-ã. ]cn-{`-an v ]c-kv]cw t\m p- p. awn kzcw hoïpw hoïpw apg- p- p. at-t msv tnà mwv ]Ån-bpw, awn-bpss Nph-«n sn p t\m p-t¼mä awn Xmt\ ASn- p- p. AÛp-Xw, AÛpXw CXm Cu awn Xmt\ ASn- p- p. ]ntä v ZqX³ I p-ambn hcp- p. tnà p-im-csâ I\ymkv{Xo {]mà n- p A½, Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b- nsâ Fhp-{]m-ky½ Cu cm{xn 8.30 \v IÀ m-hnâ `mky-a-cww {]m]n- p. acn- mepw ad- m- -hä, ]pwy-apå B A½ \s½ hn«p-]n-cn-ªp. F p-]än? awn Xms\ ASn- p- -tãm. temi- nâ Ft m henb Imcyw \S- n-«pïv F m-wmthm? Bbn-c- -W- n\v AÛp-X- -fmwv Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS am[y-ø- nâ \S- p-sim-ïn-cn- p- -Xv. AXn A½sb hnip² ]Z-hn-bn-te v DbÀ m³ \nan- -amb cïv AÛp-X- Ä Xmsg hnh-cn- p- p. 36
1977 sk]vxw-_à XrÈqÀ Pq_nen anj³ saun-  timf-pv. Ac-s -«nsâ `mk v apg-bp-ïv. Hcp Hm -td-j³ thww. kmc-an-ã. tn«³ t]sn-t -ï. Cu apg Im³k-dm-Wv. kvim\pw, _tbm-]vknbpw ImWn- p- Xv sk ³Udn tìpv Bbn F -Xm-Wv. Unkw-_À 3 \v AUvan-äm-hWw A mw XnbXn Hm -td-j³ \S- mw. B IpSpw-_- n\v CXv henb Hcp BLm-X-ambn þ km¼- ni _p²n-ap«pw Xc-I³ txma-knsâ s] Ä tdmkn Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS IÃ-d-bn AhÄ Icªv FÃm Znh-khpw IÃ-d-bn {]mà n- p. 1997 Unkw-_À \mev. Hm -td-j³ \msf-b-tã. AXn\p Hcp kn.-än. kvim³ IqSn sn -Ww. kvim³ dnkâ«v Iïv tum. dmhp XnSp- - nâ hoïpw ]cn-tim-[n- p- p. Fsâ Fhp-{]m-kymt½ Fsâ B -fsb kpj-s -Sp- -W-sa. F m-wnxv? \n Ä atä-sx- nepw acp p snbvtxm? F\n p a\-ên-em-ip- n-ã-tãm. Cbm-fpsS CSp- nse apg ImWp- n-ã. kxyw ]dbq \n Ä F p snbvxp? F mwv tumivsà? 37
R Ä HÃq-cnse Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS IÃ-dn-bn Icªp {]mà n- p. asäm pw snbvxn-ã. sszhw F{X hen-b-h³ Xc-Is\ Ct mä Xs UnkvNmÀPv sn p- p. tum. cmpohv Zmkv C pw At\I tcmkn-isf Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS ASp p ]d-ªp-hn-sp- p. Cu AÛp-X-amWv A½sb hmgv -s -«-h-fmbn {]Jym-]n- m³ \nan- -am-b-xv. 2006 Unkw-_À sims-i-c, ItÃ-äp-Ic CS-hI I ³Ip- n-hosv cïmw- m-ênâ ]Tn- p Bdv hb-êp-im-c³ PyphÂ. At½ Fsâ Igp- nâ Hcp apg-t]m-se. \Ã-th-Z-\bpw \oä-epw. ImWs«. C-Xv ap-gp- v Np-h- m-wtãm `À mhv P³k-t\mSv sim nsâ Igp- nâ henb Hcp apgbpw \ocpw. hã Xe-\ocpw Cd- n-b-xm-bn-cn- pw. shbn-e v Ifn- -cp-sx v ]d-ªn-«p-å-x-tã. 38
t]m«tlmkv]n-ä-enâ kàp³ tum. iin-ip-am-dns\ ImWn- p- p. CXv ssxtdm-t m-êâ knìm-wv. F p-sh- mâ Hm -td-j³ DSs\ thww. XpSÀ p hnzkv[ NnIn-Õ-IÄ e`n- mte tcmkw t`z-am-iq. P³k\pw do\bpw henb hnj-a- n-em-bn. DSs\ Hcp Hm -td-j\p hcp km¼- ni `mcw Xm m³ AhÀ p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp- n-ã. tamtf \ap v B HÃqcv Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS ASp- p-t]mbn {]mà n- mw. F{Xam{Xw AÛp-X- -fmwv A½ hgn {]mà n- p- -hà v In«p- -Xv. AhÀ Ipªn-s\bpw simïv Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS I_-dn-S- nâ h p {]mà n- p- p. cïmw Znhkw cm{xn Pyph kz]v\- nâ F -t]mse ImWp- p. Ahsâ ap¼nâ Fhp-{]m-ky½ Nncn- p-simïv tamsâ thz\ amdpw. Pyph-ensâ txmfnâ ssish p ]dªp 39
]ntä p Ip«n A½-tbmSv At½, B ]S- nse Fhp-{]m-ky½ cm{xn h v Fsâ Igp- nse apg-bnâ ssish- p. Ct mä thz-\-bnã At½. 10þmw Znhkw ho pw tumivsà iin- Ip-am-dnsâ ASp-  apg-bpss ]msp-t]mepw ImWp- n-ã. F v? CsX-\n v hniz-kn- m³ ]äp- n-ã. Ggp-Zn-hkw IqSn {]mà n- n«v \ap v tumivssd ImWmw A -s\-btã t\à. \n Ä F mwv snbvxxv? R Ä HÃqsc Fhp-{]m-ky-½-bpsS ASp- p-sn p {]mà n- p. tam³ ]d-bq... F mwv kw`-hn- Xv? dnben and- nä... AXn-ibw Xs Cu sszh- nsâ ap¼nâ Rm³ ssi Iq p- p. Pyph C v H³]Xmw mknâ ]Tn- p p. Cu AÛp-X-amWv Fhp- {]m-ky-½sb hnip-²-bmbn {]Jym-]n- m³ CS-bm- n-b-xv. 2014 G{]n 3 \v Cu AÛp-X- nsâ Ønco-I-cW tcj-bnâ A`n-hµy {^m³knkv ]m H p-sh- p. \ap pw \½psS Bh-iy- -fnâ acn- mepw ad- m Cu A½-bpsS a[yøw txsmw. A\p-{K-lmw-iwk: azà kmmväm kn.-fw.-kn. (kp- o-cn-bà P\-dÂ) kv{in]väv: kn. Pbvkv sxtc-kv, ]me BÀ«v: jmpn amxyp 40