dazm³ AYhm hmàjni IWs Sp v BSdnbptam A msn hmwn`w! dazm³ Ubdn Ckvemansâ ASn d XJvhbnemWv XlÖpZpw Xdmhnlpw CAv- n- m-^v F v?

]pkvxiw 20 e w 7 Pqembv 2012 h^m 1391 - dazm³ 1433 dazm³ AYhm hmàjni IWs Sp v lzvdxv anàkm akvdqà AlvaZv, Jeo-^- pâ akolv V Ignª dazm\nâ IckvYam nb e y Ä \½nÂ \ne\nâ p pt m CÃtbm F v Cu dazm\nâ IWs Sp v \St nbncn p p. AXnÂ \n pw hyxnnent m F pw t\m Ww. hyxnnen n«ps nâ dazm³ \ap v F p {]tbmp\amwv \ÂInbXv? Cu dazm\pw C\n hcm\på dazm\psams \ap v F v {]tbmp\w \ÂIm\mWv? AÃmlp ]dbp p \n Ä Cu \nà_ô t\m¼piä A\pjvTn pibmsw nâ XJvh (`b`àn)bnâ Ncn p hcpw, \ IÄ kzmb am p hcpw, sszhkmao]yw {]m]n p hcpambn amdp XmWv. F mâ \ap pånâ XJvh D mbncn p p F v ]dbm³ X h apå amä Ä \½psS AIXmcnÂ D mbn«pt m? sszhnihm piä sxäpibnã F Xv \qdp ixam\w icnbmwv. hyàn sxänt mhmw, t]mip XpamWv. Npcp nâ \½psS DÅnÂ ZuÀ_ey fpw \yq\xifpap v F Xpw IgnªIme dazm\pifnâ \n v \mw {]tbmp\ sfsp nã F Xpw XoÀ bmwv. AsÃ nâ XmÂ meni{]tbmp\w t\spibpw ]ns Ime n\\pkcn v, \mw \S w XpS nb CSt v Xs Xncn psn pibpw snbvxp. bymày nâ, Ignª dazm \nâ \mw kzmb am nb XJvhbpsS \nehmcw, Ct mä hcp dazm\nâ \s½ \ bnepw, `b`ànbnepw ASp ]Zhnbnte v DbÀ phm³ ]cym]vxamhww. Ignª dazm\nâ AIXmcnÂ amä Ä hcp nbhcpw XJvh kzmb am nb hcpw XJvhbpsS \nehmcw X fpss PohnX nsâ `mkam nbhcpwxoà bmbpw ku`mkyhm mcmwv. AekcmbnIgnªhcpw {]tbmp\sasp m hcpw t\m¼v X Ä s v KpWw snbvxpsh v BtemNnt XmWv. {]tbmp\sam panãm Imcyw sn t Bhiyw Xs sb mwv? hmkvxh nâ t\m¼v sim v XoÀ bmbpw {]tbmp\ap v. sszhnihn\ Ä Hcn epw sxämhpibnã.\½pss sxäpifnâ \n v AÃmlphnt\mSv am t] n pibpw AXnÂ \n v ]n mdm³ i]yw sn pibpw thww. AÃtbm Fsâ \mym, Fsâ IgnªIme AekXIsf am m pibpw Cu dazm\nâ \nsâ kmao]yw t\sm\på FÃm \ Ifpw A\pjvTn m³ \o ku`mkyw \ÂIpIbpw sn Wta. Fs Cu dazmsâ A\p{Kl Ä sim v [\y\mt Wta, Ft mgpw XJvhbnÂ Ncn m\pw XJvhbnÂ \nesimåm\pw Xu^oJv \ÂtIWta, C ns\ \mw ZpB sn pibpw, IWs Sp v \S pibpw snbvxmâ AÃmlphnsâ IÂ]\ {]ImcapÅ \ Ifnte v {i²n m³ Ignbp XmWv. (JpXv_ PpapB 7.10.2005) 4 9 Ckvemansâ ASn d XJvhbnemWv XlÖpZpw Xdmhnlpw 11 14 CAv- n- m-^v F v? F ns\ [och\nxiä 18 19 BSdnbptam A msn hmwn`w! dazm³ Ubdn

Pqembv 2012 2 A -ljv cmpykvt\lw R fpss hnizmk nsâ `mkamwv PÀ½³ BÀan BØm\ v lpkqà snbvx {]kwkw Gähpw ASnØm\ambn«pÅ CkvemanI A²ym]\w HcmfpsS hm pw {]hà nbpw FÃmbvt mgpw H mbncn Ww F påxmwv. Cc«m v \bw AcpXm XmWv. AI v H pw ]pd v asäm pambncn cpxv. bymà cmpykvt\lw BXvamÀ XbnÂ \n pw, kxykôxbnâ \n pamwv D mti Xv. cmpykvt\l n\v CXv AXy mt] nxamwv. CXv Hcp cmpy nsâ FÃm ]uc mà pw _m[iamwv. P \m ]ucxzw e`n hà pw aäp ]e coxnbnepw cmpy nsâ ]ucxzw e`n hà pw CXv _m[iamwv. BXvamÀ X Hcp henb KpWamWv. Cu KpWw Gähpw D X\nebnÂ {]ISn n Xv sszh nsâ {]hmni mcmbncp p. sszhni Iev]\IÄ inckm hln p XnÂ {]hmni mà ImWn BXvamÀ X kam\ifnãm XmWv. sszht mspå kaà WamWv Cu BXvamÀ bv p ]n nâ. AXpsIm p Xs BXvamÀ XbpsS D X \nehmcw AhcnÂ ImWm³ km[n pw. ChcpsS amxribmwv \mw ]n³]tä Xv. CXv kw_ôambn IqSpXÂ kwkmcn p Xn\p apt¼, F mwv BXvamÀ X F v \ap v ]cntim[n mw. kaà WamWv. AXv Xm³ \ÂIp hm piät m sn p {]XnÚItfmtSm CXmWv Ckvemw hn`mh\w sn p BXvamÀ XbpsS \nehmcw. CXmWv sszhw apkvenwitfmsv Blzm\w sn p Xv. AhcpsS IcmdpIfpw {]XnÚIfpw ]men nbncn p p. CXns\ms sszh nsâ ap¼nâ D cw ]dtb nhcp XpamWv. CXnÂ sszht mspå Icmdp Ifpw AtXmsSm w Hmtcmcp cpw AhchcpsS {]m[m\ya\pkcn v snbvx Icmdp Ifpw DÄs Spw. Cu kµà` nâ DbÀ p hcp tnmzyw, apkvenwiä v Gähpw {][m\w cmjv{st mfp]cn axt mspw sszht mspambncn ptam F pw sszh t mspå ISa \ndthäm³ cmjv{st mspå {]XnÚ ewlnt Xmbn hcptam F XpamWv. CXn\p cambn apl½zv \_n(k) bpss Hcp lzoknte v Rm³ \n fpss {i² Wn pibmwv. "cmpykvt\lw hnizmk nsâ `mkamwv.' cmpykvt\lhpw sszht mspå kvt\lhpw X½nÂ sshcp²yanã F mwv ChnsS hftc hyàambn a\ênem m³ Ignbp Xv. sszhkvt\lhpw kman]yhpw Xv AXymhiy amwv. ]e cmpy fnepw sxcsªsp s «KhÀsaâpIÄ, ] ]mx]camb \nba Ä aptj\ Nne hn`mk sf ]ovn n p AhØ \ap v ImWm³ Ign bp p v. C cw kµà` fnâ cmjv{st mspå Iqdv F s\bmwv ]peà m³ IgnbpI? hfsc Zp:JIcsa v ]dbs«, ]m nøm\nâ C v \S p Xpw CXp Xs bmwv. AhnsS \nbaw aqew AlvaZn m kaqls AapkvenwIfmbn {]Jym ]n v AhcpsS AhImi sf Nhn«nsaXn pibmwv. Cu \nbaw {]Xy nâ Xs \S nem n hcp pap v. apkvenwisf t]mse {]màyn mt\m, F n\v apkvenans\ t]mse \S mt\m AhÀ v AhImianÃ. C cw kµà` fnâ AlvaZnIÄs s\ kzcmpyt msv BXvamÀ X ImWn m³ Ignbpw? ChnsS a\ênemt hkvxpx, hnizmkw F Xv GsXmcp a\pjysâbpw hyàn]camb ImcyamWv. hnizmkimcy fnâ bmsxmcp _emxv mchpw ]msnã F XmWv Ckvemw \ÂIp ]mtw. HcmfpsS hnizmkimcy nâ \nbaw CSs]SpIbmsW nâ AXv {IqcXbmWv. ChnsS bqtdm nepw Hcp Ime v C c nepå simspw ]ov\ Ä \S n«p v. _lp`qcn] w Ncn{XImc mcpw, Úm\nIfpw P\ fpw CXns\ {IqcXbmbn ImWp p. Cusbmcp kµà` nâ \nba fpss A\pkc Whpw, cmpykvt\lhpw asämcp Xe nte pbcpibmwv sn p Xv. C s\ ]ov\ Ä ]cn[n IS pt¼mä Ckvemw \ÂIp ]mtw B \Kcw AsÃ nâ cmpyw hnsphm\mwv. Hcn Â t]mepw B cmpy nâ \n v sim v cmpy ns\xnsc {]hà n phmt\m, ]²XnIÄ Bkq{XWw sn mt\m ]msnã. ]m nøm\nse e W n\v AlvaZnIÄ A\pZn\w ]ov\ Ä ncbmbnsim ncn p p. AhnsS Hcn Â t]mepw Hcp AlvaZnbvs Xncnepw, cmpyt{zml pätam, cmpy n s\xncnâ ]²XnIÄ Bkq{XWw sn p Xmbnt«m sxfnbn s «nã. adn v, cmpy n\v F mhiyw h mepw AlvaZnIÄ ap³] nbnep mbncp p. CXn\v ImcWw AlvaZnIÄ bymày apkvenwifmwv F påxmwv. CXpkw_Ôambn hn.jpàbsâ asämc²ym]\w C{]ImcamWv. "\n Ä A[mÀ½n Iamb FÃm {]hà nifnâ \n pw hn«p\nâ pi.' CXpam{XaÃ, [mà½nixbpss hgnbnâ D mimhp sndnb sndnb A]IS sf pdn pw AXv \ap v ]mtw \ÂIp p v. AXpsIm v Ckvemansâ bymà A²ym]\{]Imcw Pohn pibm sw nâ GsXmcp {]iv\ n\pw ]cnlmcw ImWmhp XmWv. {]iv\ Ä ssihn«p t]mip Xn\papt¼ Xs ssiimcyw snt XmWv. DZmlcWambn cmpys A]IS nse n p Hcp kz`mhamwv AanXamb [\tamlw. AXv a\pjys\ {ItaW sxäpifnte v \bn p p. Ifhpw h \bpw \S n IqSpXÂ [\w k¼m Zn m³ a\pjy³ {ian p p.cxv Hcp L«nÂ cmpyh \bnepw Ahs\ F n p p. Ad_nbnÂ "_Knb' F ]Zw cmpy ns\xnsc {]hà n p Xns\ kqnn n p p. sxämb \S]SnIfneqsS aäpåhsc A]ISs Sp p htcbpw, h \bneq ssbpw IfhneqsSbpw k¼mzn p htcbpw {]Xn]mZn p p. Ckvemw ]Tn n p Xv C c m cnâ \n pw BXvamÀ amb cmpykvt\lw {]Xo n cpxv F mwv. ImcWw BXvamÀ kvt\ l n\v [mà½nix BhiyamWv. BXvamÀ Xbpw [mà½nixbpw ]ckv]c]qci fmwv. [mà½nixbpss \nehmcw ]eà pw ]e Xc nembncn mw. AhcpsS ImgvN mspifpw hyxykvxambncn pw. F mâ Ckvemw hn`mh\w sn p [mà½nix sszh{]oxn am{xw e yw sh påxmwv. Npcp nâ sszhw FÃm Xc nepapå hn[zwki{]hà \ tfbpw, Xo{hhmZ {]hà \ tfbpw At bäw shdp p p. ImcWw ChsbÃmw kam[m\ n\v hne pxsnifmwv. kpc bv v `o Wnbp amwv. B`y c cmpyt{zml{]hà \ Ä ]pd p \n påhà v hgnsbmcp p p. cmpy nsâ kpc A]IS nemip p. CXnsâ ^e Ä Zqchym]Iambncn pw. CXnÂ \ns Ãmw a\ênemip Xv Hcp bymày cmpykvt\ln BIp Xn\v abpw, [mà½ni Xbpw, \nbam\pkcwapå PohnXhpw BhiyamsW mwv. KhÀsaâpIÄ P\XbpsS A`n{]mbkzmX{ yw Dd phcp Ww. P\ Ä X fpss thm«v AÀlsc sxcsªsp p Xn\p th n D]tbmKn Ww. thm«p sn p hà cmpy nsâ \ bmbncn Ww ap nâ ImtW Xv. hyànxmâ]cy tfm, k pnnx ho Wtam CÃmsX cmpy\ am{xw ap nâ I vsim v thm«himiw D]tbmKn Ww. Hmtcm KhÀsaâpw Hcp henb D chmznxzamwv GÂ p Xv. AXv sim v Cu D chmznxzw AÀlcbmhsc am{xw GÂ n pi. hn.jpàb³ \ÂIp ]mthpw CXmWv. ]e cmpy fnepw KhÀsaâns\XnscbpÅ kac fpw {]t m` fpw \S p p v. aq mw temicmpy fnâ s]mxpapxâ \in n p Xpw ImWm³ Ignbpw. cmpykvt\lw ap³\nà n bmwv Ch \S p Xv F mwv `mhw. timsn W n\p ]WamWv CXp aqew cmpy Ä v \jvsw hcp Xv. bmsxmcp ImcWhimepw C c nepå {]Xntj[{]IS\ Ä v A\phmZanÃ. ]n osv DbÀ phcp tnmzyw Hcp apkvenw Aapkvenw cmpy fnse ssk\y nâ tncm³ ]msp t m F påxmwv. B cmpyw Hcp apkvenw cmpyhpambn bp² nteàs Spt¼mÄ F mwv snt Xv? Ckvemansâ ASnØm\]camb ]mtw F p ]dbp Xv Hcmfpw {IqcXbnÂ ] p simåcpxv F XmWv. Cu IÂ \ FÃm kab pw Hcp apkvenansâ a\ênep mbncn Ww. Hcp apkvenwcmpyw AXn{Iaw {]hà n pibmsw nâ AXns\ aäp apkvenw cmpy Ä tnà v XStb XmWv. C c nepå kµà` fnâ AXn{Iaw XSbp Xn\pth nbpw kam[m\w Øm]n p Xn\pth nbpw _e{]tbmkw snt nh mâ AXv A\phZ\obamWv. F mâ AXn{Iaw {]hà n cmpyw AXnÂ \n pw ]n mdpibmsw nâ bp²w Ahkm\n nt XmWv. AXn{Iaw AhÀs XncnÂ A\ymbw {]hà n m\på ImcWambn FSp cpxv. CXv Aapkvenw cmpy Ä pw _m[iamwv. C s\bpå kµà` fnâ kam[m\w Øm]n p Xn\p th n Aapkvenw cmpy fpss ssk\y nâ {]hà n p Xn\pw XSÊanÃ. F mâ bp²w A\o XnbpsSbpw h \bpssbpw ASnØm\ nemsw nâ ssk\y nâ \n pw cmpn sht XmWv. D cmhmznifmbhtcmsv sxänâ \n pw ]n mdm³ D]tZin pibpw thww. CXv cmpy t msv kvt\lanãm Xp sim Ã, adn v BXvamÀ kvt\lapåxv sim mwv. C\n Nne cmpy fnâ anen«dntkh\w \nà_ôamsw p ht mw. A cw kµà` fnâ cmpyw AXn{Ia XmWv. A\ymbamb coxnbnepå bmsxmcphn[ bp² nepw ]s Sp m³ ]msnã. F mâ cmpy n\i p\n p sim v cmpy ns\xncnâ iðn phmt\m, hn[zwki{]hà \ fnâ GÀs Smt\m ]mspåxã. cmpykvt\lhpambn _Ôs «Nne `mk Ä am{xamwv Rm³ \n sf tiä n Xv. kab]cnanxn ImcWw aäp hi sf {]Xn]mZn m³ km[n n«nã. fpw DÅ P\ fmwv Hmtcm cmpy pw \nhkn p Xv. Kh saâpiä \oxnbpw \ymbhpw ap³\nà n thww `cww \S m³. P\ Ä nsbnâ kam[m\w Øm]n phm\mbncn Ww \nba Ä. adn v, Bi IÄ D m m\ã. \oxn \S m m\pw, {IqcXbnÂ \n v amdn\nâ m\pw FÃmhcpw {ian Ww. BXvamÀ XbpsS ASn d {kjvsmhnt\mspå kvt\lamwv. {kjvsm hns\ Xncn dnbphm³ IgnbpIbmsW nâ, [mà½nixbnâ A[njvTnXamb Hcp kaqlw DbÀ p hcpw. F\n v ChnsS hcphm\pw, \n sf A`nkwt_m[\ snbvxv kwkmcn p hm\pw Ahkcsamcp n kwlmsià v Rms\sâ IrXÚX tcjs Sp p p. sszhw \s½ FÃmhtcbpw A\p{Kln s«. hnh: hn.]n._ioà AlvaZv, Bkvt{Xenb

Pqembv 2012 3 A -ljv AlvaZn m apkvenw PamA nsâ Ct mgs BtKmf Jeo^ lzvdxv anàkm akvdqà AlvaZv kmln_v (A ZlpÃmlv) I_m_oÀ(]ekvXo³) PamA v AaoÀ apl½zv ico^v HmZ kmln_v aptj\ skâ v ]Xn\mdma³ s_\univäv amà m vv simsp b I nsâ ]qàw cq]w. kam[m\w ]p\øm]n m³ ssitimà mw kàhià\mb sszhw Xsâ ImcpWyhpw A\p{Klhpw Xm Ä ptaâ hàjn pamdmis«. AlvaZn m PamA nsâ BXvaob t\xmhv F \nebnâ, t]m v ]Zhnbnencn p Xm sf Rm³ Cu hnip² JpÀB³ kqà nte v Wn pibmwv. ]dbpi, AÃtbm {KÙm\pkmcnItf! R Ä pw \n Ä pw Xpeyk½Xamb Hcp Imcy nte v, ------ -AÃmlp AÃmsX \mw aämtcbpw Bcm[n p IbnsÃ pw Aht\mSv H nt\bpw ] ptnà pibnsã pw \½nÂ NneÀ aäp Nnesc c m[nimcnifm pibnsã pw DÅ X z nte v hcp hn³. C\n AhÀ ]n ncnªp t]mhpibmsw nâ ]dbpi, R Ä A\pkcWw ]peà p hcmsw Xn\v \n Ä km yw hln phn³.(3:65) Ckvemw C v sxän²cn s «ncn p p. CkvemanI A²ym]\ sf pdn på AdnhnÃmbvabmWv CXn\p ImcWw. \nà`mkysa p ]dbs«, Ckvemansâ t]cnâ Nne apkvenw kwls\iä sn p ZpjvIÀa fpw CXn\v t{]ciambn«p v. AXpsIm vv Xs ]mýmxycmpy fnepw Aapkvenw cmjv{s fnepw Ckvemant\bpw apkvenwitfbpw kwibzrjvsym ho n p p. hnzymk¼ cmb BfpIÄ t]mepw Ckveman pw hnip² {]hmni³ (k) \pw t\sc ASnØm\clnXamb Btcm]W fmwv D bn p Xv. ax fpss Dt±iye yw Xs a\pjys\ {kjvsmhpambn ASp n pibpw am\pjni aqey Ä Øm]n pibpamwv. FÃm axøm]icpw CXn\pth nbmwv ]cn{ian n«påxpw. AXpsIm v Xs Nne apkvenw \ma[mcnifpss snbvxnisf Ckvem ant\bpw {]hmnitcbpw A[nt ]n m\på \nan am cpxv. FÃm {]hmn I mtcbpw hnizkn p hcpw BZcn p hcpamwv apkvenwiä. hnip² JpÀB \nepw ss nfnepw ]cmaàin s «n«på {]hmni mscsbãmw hnizknt Xv apkvenwifpss hnizmk nsâ `mkamwv. F mâ Xncp\_n(k)t\bpw Ckveman t\bpw Bt ] n\v Ipdnam\am pt¼mä AXv hnizmknifmb R sf hnjan n p p. GsX nepw axm\pbmbn Xsâ axm²ym]\ fnâ \n pw hyxnnen pbm sw nâ AXv B hyànbpss \yq\xbmwv. axm²ym]\ fptsxã. Ckvemw F mâ kam[m\w, kvt\lw, kwc Ww Fs ÃmamWv AÀYw. ax nâ bmsxmcp _emâ mchpw CÃm F XmWv hnip²jpàbsâ ]mtw. kvt\lw, kam[m\w, kahmbw F o \uiifmwv JpÀB\nÂ FhntSbpw ImWm³ IgnbpI. JpÀB³ lnwkbpw AXn{IahpamWv ]Tn n p sx v Bsc nepw ]dbpibmsw nâ, AXn\v Ckvemapambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃ. AlvaZn m PamA v Ckvemansâ bymày ktµiw {]Ncn n p XnÂ hym]rxcmwv. sszh{]oxn am{xamwv R fpss e yw. axhn`mk fpss Bcm[\meb n\v `ojwnbps nâ AXnsâ kwc W n\p th n txmtfmsp txmä tnà v {]hà n m³ R Ä k ²cmWv. R fpss akvpnzpifnâ \n pw Dbcp iðw sszhw Gähpw henbh\mwv, Bcm[\ Àl³ Ah\ÃmsX aämcpanã, apl½zv \_n (k) sszh nsâ {]hmni\mwv F XmWv. kzbw henb _p²nam mcmbn KWn p Nne BfpIÄ [cn psh ncn p Xv axkpcp mtcbpw {]hmni mscbpw kzx{ ambn ]cnlkn msa mwv. temikam[m\ n\p Xs `ojwnbmbncn p Xv C cw ]cnlmk fmwv. lrzb nâ\n pw k pnnx Nn Ifpw hntzzjhpw amtä nbncn p p. kl\hpw klnjvwpxbpamwv hfàt Xv. kam[m\w Øm]n p Xn v CXv hfsc AXy m t] nxamwv. temiw hfsc kwlàj`cnxamb Hcp L«neqsSbmWv IS ps]mbvs m ncn p Xv. Cu kµà` nemwv ]ckv]cw kvt\lhpw kam [m\hpw IqSpXembn ]peàt Xv. ]ckv]c _lpam\hpw am\pjni aqey fpss ]p\øm]\hpw ap¼s mfp]cn Bhiyambns m ncn p p. temi v ]ebns fnepw sndnb sndnb bp² Ä s]m«n pds Sp p. kam[m\w Øm]n ms\ t]cnâ h³iànifpw cwk p v. ChcpsS Dt±iye y Ä Fs ÃmamsW v FÃmhÀ pw t_m²ys «ncn p p. C csamcp kmlncy nâ F ns\ kam[m\w ssi hcn m\mipw? aq mw temialmbp² n\på kmlncy sfãmw kwpmxambncn p p. c mw temialmbp² nâ \n pw ]mtw ]Tn psim v \oxnbpw \ymbhpw \S m p XnÂ \mw {i²n ncp psh nâ CusbmchØ Hgnhm m\mipambncp p. hepxpw sndpxpamb cmjv{s Ä BWhiàn ssihcn ncn p p. aq mw temialmbp²w s]m«n pds SpIbmsW nâ kàh\miambn cn pw AXsâ ^ew. AXn p chmznifmb \ap v hcpw Xeapd Hcn epw s]mdp v XcpIbnÃ. ]ptcmkxnitf mfp]cn Cu almbp²w Page - 4

Pqembv 2012 4 A -ljv Ckvemansâ ASn d XJvhbnemWv Ckvemansâ ASn XJvhbnemsW Imcyw HmÀ pi. lzvd v akolv auduzv (A) Hcp IhnX FgpXnsIm ncn pibmbncp p. "là GIv t\in Io PUv sb C njm sl' FÃm \ bpssbpw thcv XJvhbmWv F Hcp hcn At±lw FgpXnb t mä AÃmlp hnâ \n v C{]Imcw CÂlmap mbn. "AKÀ sb PUv clo k_v Ip v clmsl'.cu thcv \ne\nâ pibmsw nâ FÃmw \ne\nâ pw. Cu CÂlmaneqsS AÃmlp At± lt msv ]dªxv PamA v XJvhbnÂ \nesimåpibmsw nâ FÃm Ahkc fnepw Ah³ kzbw PamA ns\ kwc n pw F mwv i{xp fpss I mâ AhÀ \nµycmhpibnã BImiobtam, `uanitam Bbn«pÅ Hcp apko_ n\pw Ahsc \in n phm³ km[n pibnã AYhm GsX nepw Hcp kapzmbw XJvhbnÂ \nesimåp IbmsW nâ Hcp iàn pw Ahsc \in n phm³ km[yaã. JmZnw-I-tfmSv lzvdxv apkvenlv audu-zv(-d) hnip²jpàbsâ XpS nâ Xs AÃmlp ]dbp p ChnsS F XnÂ kzbw JpÀ Bsâ alxzs Ipdn v ]dªp. aäp ÅhcpambpÅ _Ôs Ipdn v ]dª Xv F mwv. AXmbXv Cu hn\w ap JznbnÂ kzm[n\w snep p p. CXn\v DZmlcWw Hcp hyàn ` Ww Ign v BtcmKyhm\mbn kzbw Fgpt äv \nâ pibpw F mâ asäm cmsf c v t]à tnà v ]nsn v Fgpt Â n v \nà pibpw sn p Xv t]mse bmwv ap JnbÃm hà v e`n p lnzmb v F Xv c vt]à tnà v Hcm sf txmfnâ ]nsn v Fgpt Â]n v \nà p Xv t]msebmwv. F mâ ap Jnbmbn«pÅhÀ CXnÂ (hnip²jpàb \nâ) \n v ` Whpw iànbpw Ic Øam p p. hn.jpàbsâ klmb t mss am{xta \ap v ]ptcmkxn {]m ]n m³ km[n pibpåq. hn.jpàb ³ ]dbp Xv AXnsâ Blmcw ap Jo Ä v am{xta iànbpw BtcmKy hpw {][m\w sn pibpåq F mwv. Bamib n\v Ipg apå Hcp hyàn v ]mtem,sh tbm,amwktam,_zmtam asä v t]mjimlmcw simsp mepw A sxm pw Xs AbmÄ v Hcp {] tbmp\hpw \ÂIp XÃ. adn v AXv AbmÄ v Zl\ pdhn\v ImcWamhp IbmWv sn p Xv. Blmcw Zln p t¼mgmwv a\pjy\v {]tbmp\w sn p Xv. Zl\ansÃ nâ AXv a\pjy\v \jvs ap m pibmwv sn p Xv. hnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp Xv Cu Blmcw hnizmknbpss Bamib nâ am{xta \ne\nâ pibpåq F mwv. AXp sim v \mw hnip²jpàb\nâ \n v {]tbmp\sasp pw F Xv kxyamsw nâ, AXnÂ \n v {]tbmp\sasp m sx \ap v ]ptcmkxn {]m]n m³ km [yaã F Xv bmymà yamwv. lzvdxv akolv auduzv (A) sâ CÂlmw C{] ImcamWv. FÃmhn[ A\p{Kl fpw apl½zv \_n (k) ImcWambmWv. ]Tn n h\pw, ]Tn n s «h\pw A\pKrloXÀ. CXn Â apl½zv(k) F Xv sim v AÀ am p Xv bymà nâ hn.jpàb \mwv. F psims mâ A mwv JpÀBsâ hn\ Ä sim ph Xv. AXpsIm v PamA v XJvhbnÂ \ne simtå Xv hfsc A\nhmcyamWv. Cu ImeL«nÂ JpÀBsâ IÂ \If \pkcn v \S mâ am{xta Hcp apavan\v ]ptcmkxn {]m]n m³ km[n pibp Åq. Cu ` Ww Zln p nsã nâ ]ns F p {]tbmp\w. CXns\ Zln n m³ B{Kln ps nâ ap Jo fmbn ocpi. XJvhbpsS {]mcw`w AXmbXv GsXm v aptj\bmtwm hnip²jpàbsâ ` Ww Zln p Xv AXmWv hnizmk nsâ ]cnip²n. aivase cmlv k¼m: kn.ap_ènà AlvaZv Hgnhm p Xns\ pdn v temiw C v Nn nt nbncn p p. aäpåhcpss sxäpiä Nq n m«p Xn\p ]Icw kzbw Ah temi\w snt XmWv. kz w BXvamhnsâ DÅnse ]nimnns\ D qe\w snbvxmâ \ bpss Hcp ]pxppohnxw km²yamhpw. Fsâ Cu ktµiw Rm³ \nc cambn temis Adnbn p sim ncn pibmwv. Xm fpw Xm fpss Adnhpw kzm[o\hpw D]tbmKn v BfpIsf D]tZin Ww. FÃm ax fpw ]ckv]cw _lpam\hpw klnjvwpxbpw kvt\lhpw kmtlmzcy _Ô hpw Du«nhfÀ s«. FÃmhÀ pw X m fpss ] v a\knem n {]hà n m\på _p²nbpw hnthihpw sszhw {]Zm\w sn pamdmis«. kao]øambnsim ncn p h³hn] ns\ R fnâ \n pw AItäWtasb v R fpss sszht msv R Ä {]mà n pibmwv. anàkm akvdqà AlvaZv Jeo^ pâ akolv A ma³ AlvaZn m PamA nsâ BXvaob t\xmhv

X^vko ilvdp dazm\ Zo D kne ^oln Jp B Pqsse lzvdxv apkvenlv audu-zv (-d) AXmbXv dazm amkw hnip Jp B Cdßnb amkamwv. C m A k \mlp ^o sseeøn JZvdv ham AZvdm am sseeøp JZvdv AXmbXv Jp B sseeøp JZvdnemWv AhXcn s Xv. dazm F Xv dazv F hm n \n p mb XmWv. Ad_nbn AXn\ w s]m, \o Fs ms bmwv. AXv shbnens tbm GsX n epw tcmkw aqeap txm BImw. At mƒ dazm F m ImTn\yØns kabßfpssbpw \mfpi fpssbpw Imew F mwv A w. \mw CXns\ cm{xnbn Cd nbncn p p F mwnhnss ]d ncn p Xv. cm{xn F Xv A ImctØbpw ZpcnXsØbpw kqnn n p p. At mƒ C lmw Cdßp Xv IjvSXIfpsSbpw ZpcnXßfpsSbpw Zn\ßfnemsW mwv Cu c p BbØpIfnepw ]dbs ncn p Xv. Hcp kaq lw GXphsc {]bmkßfnepw IjvS msnepw AIs Sp n tbm, AhcpsS cmhpiƒ ]Iem n am p n tbm, GXphsc Ah hni ns bpw ZmlØns bpw ITn\amb {]bmkw A\p`hn dn bp n tbm, GXphsc a\pjyicocw B cni hpw _mlyhpamb {]bmka\p`hn p n tbm AXphsc Ahcn A mlphns hn\ßƒ Cd ßp X. Cu amksø Xncs SpØpsIm v A mlp apkvenwitfmsv CXp Xs bmwv ]dbp Xv AXm bxv, \nßƒ \nßfn sszhni shfn]mspifpss IhmSßƒ Xpd phm B{Kln p psh n \nßƒ {]bmkßfneqssbpw ZpcnXßfneqsSbpw IS pt]mti Xv A\nhmcyamWv. AXp IqSmsX \nßƒ v sszhni shfn]msns A\p{Klw e`y amip X. Npcp Øn, dafm sszhni shfn]mspisf Hm Ωs SpØphm\p amkamwv. AXpsIm p Xs bmwv Cu amkøn hnip Jp B ]mcm bww A[nIam pi F v dkq Icow(k) ]d Xv. C mcww sim pxs \mapw Cu amk Øn Z kp Jp B\p kwhn[m\w Hcp p IbmWv. kplrøp ƒ Cu amkøn [mcmf ambn Jp B ]mcmbww snøpibpw Ahcn XymKØns Bflmhv cq]s Sp Xn\mbn CXp IqSmsX Hcp kapzmbøn pw hnpbn m km[n pibn hnip Jp Bs A ßfn {i n pibpw snøpi. F mbncp mepw, Cu amkw \tωmsp ]dbp Xv temisø hnpbn Ww F m{kln p h AXn\mbn lndmkplbpss GIm Xbnte p t]mti XmhiyamWv F mwv. Cu temisø XyPn p XneqsSb msx e`yamipibn. BZyw CXn \n v thdn p \n t Xv BhiyamWv. AXn\p tijw AXv ssi nsnbn hcp XmWv. F m AXns\ sszhniamb ]nsn S F m Wp ]dbpi. Z mens Xp t]mse `uxniamb Hcp IøS ep v. AXp e`n phm\p Htc Hcp am w temiøn\mbns m v kzbw A Ww snøpi F Xp Xs bmsw Xn kwiban. F m A mlphns BfpIfmbns m v AXv ]nsns Sp m B{Kln p h v AXv Dt] n p XneqsS am{xta AXn\p km[n pibp q. t\m pi, A_qPl `uxnitemiøn\p th n ]cn{ian p, AXv Icÿam pibpw snbvxp. F m aplωzv dkqep mlv (k) AXpt] n p. F n pw At±lØn\v AXv e`n pibp mbn. A_qPlent\ mfpw IqSpX e`n pibp m bn. IqSnh m, A_qPl a bnse t\xm hmbncp p. F m \_n(k) XßfpsS PohnX Øn Xs Atd_ybpsS cmpmhmbn. C v apgp temiøns bpw N{Ih ØnbmWv. Npcp Øn, aplωzv dkqep mlv (k) bv p In nb temiw A_qPlen\v FhnsSbmWp In n bxv? A_qPlen\p In nbsx mw `uxoiamb kºmz\øneqssbmwv In nbxv. F m aplωzv dkqep mlv(k) v In nbsx mw `uxoitemiw Dt] n XneqsSbmWp In nbxv. AXpsIm v, Bflob PamAØpIƒ v `uxoi temisø Dt] n p XneqsSbmWv e`yam p I. `uxoi v `uxoix kºmzn p XneqsS bmwp e`n pi. \nßƒ \nßfpss e yøn hnpbnifmim B{Kln p ps n BZyambn {]bmkßfpw ZpcnXßfpw klnt Xv BhiyamWv F p Xn te mwv dazm \ΩpsS {i sb Xncn p Xv. cm{xnbpss A ImcsØ \nßƒ kzoicn pi. C mcyøn Hcn epw `b mxncn pi. ImcWw Cu XymKßfmWv \nßfpss hnpbßƒ p \nzm \ambnøocp Xv. Npcp Øn, dazm hfscb[niw {]m[m\yta dnb Hcp amkamwv. lrzbøn Ckveman\pw Cuam \pw hnebp hy n v Cu amkw kamkxamip txmsp IqSn Xs lrzbøn Hcp {]txyi Ne \hpw icocøn\v Hcp {]txyi Xcw hndbepw A\p`hs SmsXbncn pi Akm[yamIp p. \ap pw aplωzv dkqep mlv (k) pansbn F{X \q m piƒ IS pt]mbmepw, \sωbpw Xncpta\n(k) tbbpw th Xncn p Xmb F{X h jßƒ Ign pt]mbmepw, \ap pw Xncpta\n (k) bv pansbn F{X Zn\ßƒ IS p Ign p t]mbmepw, dafm amkw h p Ign m B \q m pisfbpw h jßtfbpw Cu amkw Npcp n as n sndpxm pibpw \mw aplωzv dkqep mlv(k)bpss AcnIsØØnbncn pibmsw p txm nt mipw. dkq (k) Xncpta\nbpsS ASp tø v am{xa, adn v, hnip Jp B A mlp hn \n pw CdßnbXmbncns Cu F m AIe ßtfbpw Npcp ns m v dazm \sω A mlp hn kao]tøs Øn ncn p psh p txm n t mipw. Hcp a\pjy\pw sszhhpw XΩnep AIehpw Hcp krjvsn v Xs krjvsmhnt\msp mip AIehpw Hcp _elo\\mb H n\pw sim mø h\pamb Hcp a\pjy\v BImi`qanIfpsS krjv Smhmb sszhtømsp mip AIehpw F mw kqcyincwßƒ p ap n cm{xnbpss Ccp v F t]mse am v, A{]Xy ambnt mip p. Cu Hchÿsb pdn p Xs bmwv A mlp hnip Jp B\n {]Xn]mZn ncn p Xv CZm kae C_mZn A o ^C o Jco_v. dazm BKXamhpIbpw Fs Zmk Fs kw_ n v \nt msv Fs Fßns\ {]m]n mw F v tnmzn ] w \o AhtcmSp ]dbpi dazm\pw ssz hhpw XΩn Hcp hyxymkhpan. sszhw Xs Zmk p th n {]Xy \mb amkw CXp Xs bmwv. Ahs Zmksc ho pw X nte v hen Sp n Wsa pw Ah B{Kln ncn p p. Cu kw`mjwøn\p D]m[nbmbn p l_vep mlv AYhm A mlphns ]miw, AXns Hc w sszhøns Iønepw at A w krjvsnifpss ssiifnepamwv. C\n Cu ]miøneqss ]nsn p Ibdns m v A mlphntes ØpI F Xv ZmkcpsS tpmenbmwv. (X^vkosd I_o hmfyw 2, t]pv 392 394) (hnh. si \Pvap-±o apdn-b- Æn)

Pqsse kºm: F.Fkv \nc cx Xncp\_n(k)s 40 h j mepohnxøn Fhn tsbpw Xncp\_nbpsS hnzymkºmz\sø Ipdn v ]cma iw ImWpIbn. bym YØn Ad_nI ƒ nsbn hnzymkºmz\w Xptemw hncfambncp p. AXpsIm v Xs D Xcpw km[mcw m cpw XΩnep hyxncn Xbpw Ipdhmbncp p. Atd_ybnse t\xm mcpw s]mxphn A cm `ymkan møhcmbncp p. ]s Atd_ybn hnzymkº cmb BfpItf bpw AhnsSbnhnsSbmbn ImWm Ignbp p v. CØcØnep BfpIƒ a v ÿeßsf At] n v a bn IqSpXembncp p. Xncp\_n(k), XnI pw \nc c\mbncp psh kwkxn ÿm]n s Sp XmWv. (hn.jp B : 7:159, 29:49) Xncp\_nbpsS \nc cxbn sszhnixocpam\ Ønt bpw ssiiƒ ImWm Ignbp XmWv. Xncp \_n(k)s ssh m\ni almxv`pxøns txp kv ]Xn Sßv {]tnmzn pamdmbn. CtXmsSm w Xs a\ nemip as mcp kwkxn \p_p Øns ImeL Øn an hmdpw F m IØpIfpw DSºSnIfpw Xncp\_n(k)bpsS ap n emwv Xømdm s ncp Xv F pw AXnsems Xncp\_n(k)s ZrjvSnIfpw ]Xn ncp psh m Wv. Xncp\_n(k)\v Xs PohnXØnse Ahkm\ L amhptºmtg v A cßƒ Hcphn[w a\ n embnxpsßnbncp p. lzokpifn \n v a\ nemhp Xv, lpssz_nbm k nbpss DSºSnIƒ FgpXptºmƒ i{xp fpss Bt ]sø XpS v Xs t]cnt\mssm w dkqep mlv F ]Zw Xncp\_n(k) kzbw sh p Ibpw AhnsS C_v\p A p mlv F v Fgp XntN pibpw snbvxp. (_pjmcn InØm_p p lv) lzokn IØ_ (FgpXn) F v FgpXp Xn\mWv D]tbmKn n p Xv.Hcp ]s AXns hnh FgpXn pi F pamimw. Nne kµ `ßfn Fgp Xp Xn\pw FgpXn p Xn\pw Htc ]Zw D]tbm Kn mdp v. \_n(k) Icmdnse ]Zw sh nbxv kz w ssi sim pw ]Icw FgpXnbXv kzlm_nsb sim pam Imw. GXmbmepw Xncp\_n DΩn \nc c\mwv F hkvxpxsb AXv _m[n p n. BZyImePohnXw: H t\m Øn kod-øp- -_n(-k) l. an km _io AlvaZv ( d ) krlvzv hrµw \p_p Øn\v apºv \_n(k) s krlvzv hebw hfsc ]cnanxambncp p.bym YØn BZyw apxte Xncp\_n(k)s {]IrXw a p hcn \n v amdnignbm\mwv B{Kln Xv. \_n(k) Xs Pohn XØn Hcp L Ønepw a bnse s]mxp kaql hpambn IqSn e n n. AtX kabw Xncp\_n (k)bpss kulrzap BfpIfpw D mbncp p. Ahcn {][m\n lzvdxv A_q_ (d) AXmbXv A p mlv_n\p A_oJlm^ Bbncp p. At± lw JpssdinIfnse Hcp D X IpSpw_Øn s] Bfmbncp p. BVyXzhpw Ignhpw ImcWw BZc thmssbmwv At±lsØ P\ßƒ I ncp Xv. as mcmƒ liow_n lkmw Bbncp p. At±lw l.jzop(d)bpss ktlmzc]p{x\mwv. hfsc Ip eo\kz`mhnbmbncp p. BZyImeØv apkvenambn cp ns nepw Xncp\_ntbmSv \ kvt\l _ ambncp p. Ahkm\w \ \nd {]IrXw At± Ncn{Xw Cjv 900 h jw apºv {_n \nse cmpmhm bncp H^v^bmWv cmpyøv BZyambn kz W\mWbw \S n hcpønbxv. Cu kz W \mwbw C pw {_n ojv ayqknbøn kpc nxamwv. AXns Hcp hiøv cmpmhns t]cpw adp`m KØv ]cnip IenabpamWv Dt J\w snbvxn cn p Xv. Cu cmpmhv clkyambn apkvenambncp psh mwv IcpXs Sp Xv. F m {InkvXy Ncn{XImc m ]dbp Xv cmpmhv \nc c\m bncp psh pw apkvenwifpss h \mwb hpw I v BIrjvS\mb At±lw Xs \mwb Ønepw AXnse hm piƒ BteJ\w snøm I ]n Xmbncn psa mwv. lsø CkvemanseØn p. sskzv _n Aa (d)ambpw Xncp\_n v \ ku lrzap mbncp p. Ct±lw l.da (d)s ASpØ _ phpw, Pmlnenøm ImeØv Xs in v Dt] n Bfpambncp p. Xs C_vdmlnans Zo\nemWv KWn ncp Xv. Ckveman\p aptº h^m Ømbn. \p_p Øn\p apºv Ckvemw hnizamb hnjbßfpambn hfsc me tijamwv cwkøv h Xv. AXpsIm v Xs \p _p Øn\v aptº \_n(k) AXv {]mh ØnIam nbncp BfmsW v B pw hmzn m km [ya. Bcpw Aßns\ snbvxn pan. ]s, Ncn {XØn \n v hfsc IrXyambn a\ nemhp Xv, Xncp\_n(k) s ip {]IrXw Ft mgpw Ad_nI fpss tamiamb BNmcßfn \n v hnap ambn cp psh mwv. Hcn epw \_n(k) in v snbvxn n. Hcn l.bbni(d)tbmsv ]d p: Rm H cn epw hn{klßfpss t]cn A n ` Ww Ign nt bn. as mcp \nthz\øn l.aen (d) ]dbp p: Hcn klm_niƒ Xncp\_n(k) tbmsv tnmzn p, bm dkqep mlv, Xm ƒ Ft msg nepw hn{klßsf ]qpn n pt m? \_n(k) ]d p: C, P\ßƒ tnmzn p, azyw Ign n pt m? \_n(k) ]d p: C. Rm Ft mgpw CØcw Imcyßsf shdpt mssbmwv I ncp Xv. ]s Ckveman\p apºv F\n v icoaøns\tbm, Cuam t\tbm ] n Hcdnhpw C bncp p. (kodøv l _nb) {_n ojv kz W\mWbØn Iena Xzøn_ kvs]bv\nse I SbpsS B{IaWsØ `b psim v Cw nse H mw Fenk_Øv cm n Dkvam\nbm k{am ns klmbw A`y Yn ncp p. Dkvam\nbm ssk\ym[n] Cw n FØnbt mƒ {_bv \n At±lØn\v Xmakn m \ Inb ÿeøv Hcp apdn akvpn Zmbn am pibpw AXns NpacpIfn ]cnip Iena FgpXnsh n pap mbncp p. 1924 lzvdøv apkvenlv auduzv (d) Cu apdn kµ in ncp p.

Pqsse l.jeo-^-øp akolv dm_nav(dlv) \_nhn\-ß-fn-eqss CZm ZJe dazm\ ^pxnlxv A_vhm_p lzvdøv A_qlpssdd(d) \nthz\w snøp p, \_nxncpta\n (k) ]cnip dazms\ kw_ n v ]d p, dazm amkw kamkxamiptºmƒ hm\ temiøns IhmSßƒ Xpd s Sp p. as mcp cnhmbøn ]dbp Xv, kz KØns IhmSßƒ Xpd s SpIbpw \ciøns IhmSßƒ ASbv s SpIbpw ssixzm NßeIfm _ n s SpIbpw snøp psh mwv. as mcp cnhmbøv A mlphns ImcpWyØns IhmSßƒ Xpd s Sp p F pamwv. hm\temiønt Xmbmepw kz KØnt Xmbmepw IhmSßƒ sim am p Xv F mwv? AS bv s Sp \ciøns IhmSw GXmWv? FØ cønep NßeIfmemWv ssixzm _ n s Sp Xv? CXv s]mxphmbn p Hchÿsb Ipdn mtwm A am p Xv, AtXm apgptemi tø pw s]mxphmb \nebn A\p_ n m IgnbmsX Nne khntij AhÿIfn am{xw HXpßp {]txyi A amtwm D Xv? {]Xy amb \nebn dazm hnizmknifnepw AhnizmknIfnepw hcp p. sszhsø \ntj[n p hcnepw hnizkn p hcnepw hcp p. k I aimcnifnepw hcp p, Xn Ifnepw A\m imkyßfnepw apgpinbncn p hcnepw hcp p. A mcwøm CXn\v s]mxphmb A w \ Ip Xv icnb F Xv hy amip p. ImcWw dazm amkønepw `qcn`mkw P\ßfpw ap ] sø t]mse Xs Xn Ifnepw A\mimkyßfn epw apgpipibpw dazms\ Xosc AhKWn pi bpw snøp p. AXn\m lzokns bym s]mcpƒ a\ nemimøxp sim mwv Cu amk Øn ssixzm _ n s Sp p, As n ImcpWyØns IhmSßƒ Xpd s SpIbpw tim]øns IhmSßƒ ASbpIbpw snøp p F p ]dbp Xv. CZm ZJe dazm\ dazm amkw kamkxamip tºmƒ F v Xncp\_n (k) ]dbptºmƒ apgp temiøpw s]mxphmbn A\p{Klßƒ h jn p p F a. adn v, FhnsSsb mw dazm {]thin p pthm AhnsSsb mw A\p{Klhp ambn hcp p F XmWv kmcw... AXmbXv, dazm AXns apgph \n_ \I tfmspw IqSn {]thin p nssø mw a\pjy m bn A\p{Klßfpw IqsS sim p hcp p. A m sx dazm F p ]dbp Xv ] Wßfntem cmjv amav {Sßfntem {]thin p hkvxph. CXv a\p jys AÿnXzØnemWv {]thin p Xv. Bcp ss AÿnXveØnemtWm dazm {]thin p Xv Ah\n k ]cnh Ø\ßƒ DfhmIp p. Ahs BImi`qanIfn am ßƒ kwpmxamip p. AXmbXv, kzbw Xs dazm\v A[o\s Sp Øp a\pjy\n ]cnip dazm Xs F m A\p{Klßfpambn {]thin p p. Aßns\ AØcØnep a\pjy\n kz KØns F m IhmSßfpw Xpd s SpIbpw \ciøns F m IhmSßfpw ASbv s SpIbpw snøp p. AXm bxv, A mlphns A\p{KlØns IhmSßƒ Ah\n Xpd s Sp p. Ahs ssixzm NßeIfm _ n s Sp p. CXmWv Cu lzo kns bym s]mcpƒ. Cu `mkøpiqss \mw IqSpXembn Nn n ptºmƒ B IhmSßƒ GXm sw v Ffp Øn a\ nem m km[n pw. a\pjy\n ]t {µobßƒ F dnbs Sp A v C{µobßfp v. {LmWi n, {ihwi n, Zriyi n, kv] i\ i n, cpnn phm\p Ignhv F nhbmwh. Ah IqSmsX a\pjy\v {]thi\ Øn\pw \n Ka\Øn\pap a v c v am Kßƒ \ Is n p v. AItØ pw ]pdtø pw IS m Ignbp, c v IgnhpIfpw D Nne am Kßfpw a\pjy\v \ Is n p v. a\pjypohnx Øn Ahbv v hfscb[niw {]m[m\yap v. {]kvxpx c v IhmSßtfbpw Dƒs SpØpIbm sw n a\pjy\v Ggv IhmSßƒ BbnØo cp p. (GgmImißfpsS Ggv IhmSßfmbnØocp p) CXv ]cnip dazm\ns A\p{KlamIp p. {]kvxpx Ggv IhmSßfnepw Imhte s SpØm \p Bcm[\bpsS GI am Kw CXp am{xamwv. CX msx a\pjys Cu IgnhpItfbpw am Kß tfbpw ]cn]q Wambn hebw snøp as mcp Bcm[\sb Ipdn v \nßƒ v Nn n phmt\ Ignbn. Npcp Øn \_n Xncpta\n(k)bpsS hn\øn \n pw a\ nemip Xv, Hcp hnizmknbpss Pohn XØn dazm {]thin ptºmƒ, kz KØnte pw \ciønte pw Ahs\ sim p t]mim Ignhp {]kvxpx Ggv IgnhpIfptSbpw am K ßƒ kz KØnte v sim p t]mip Xn\mbn ka n s Sp p F mwv. Cu Ggv am Kß fpw BImiØns IhmSßfmbn amdp p. AXm bxv A[]X\Øn\v ]Icambn D Xßfnte v sim p t]mip Xn\v klmbicambnøocp p. ssixzm\v B Ggv am KßfneqsS am{xamwv a\p jys\ B{Ian m km[n pi. ]dbp p, Aßn s\bp hcpss ssixzm _ n s Sp p. Ah\v bmsxmcp am Khpw e`n n. ImcWw {]kv XpX Ggv am Kßfnepw A mlphns Xr]vXn bpss Imh `S \nebpd n n p v. Cu aq v am Kßfnepw A mlphns ae piƒ Imhen cn p p mipw. ssixzm XnI pw hnhi\pw ]cmpnx\pambnøocp p. AXmbXv, dazm F ]cn]q W Bcm[\bpsS ^eambn ssixzm\v a\pjya\ pifnte v {]thin p Xn\p Hcp am Khpw Ahtijn n p n. Npcp Øn a\pjy Xs Ggv IgnhpIsf As n am Kßsf A mlphns Xr]vXn [o \s SpØptºmƒ BImiØp \n v Ah\p th n Ggv IhmSßƒ Xpd s Sp p. Ggv F kwjy Hcp AXmbXv ASbmfw BIp p. {]I Sn n m\p Hcp am KamIp p. Xs F m Ign hpitfbpw A mlphns Xr]vXn [o\am p a\pjy\p th n A mlphns F m i nifpw A\p{KlØns IhmSßƒ Xpd p p. Aßn s\bp hcn A mlphns A\p{KlØm BImiØns IhmSßƒ Xpd s Sptºmƒ AXv Ggmbncn n adn v, AkJyw IhmSßfmWv Xpd s SpI. AXn\m Hcp hnizmkn dazms A\p{Kl^e ambn X n dazms\ {]thin n ptºmƒ Xs F mw Xs A mlphn mbn Xpd nspibpw ssixzm\v th n ASbv pibpw tntø XmWv. Aßns\bmIptºmƒ A_vhms_ dlvaøv AXm bxv A mlphns A\p{KlßfpsS IhmSßƒ Xpd s Sp p. AXv Ggn\v ]Icambn (]cn]q WkwJy F \nebn ]dbm km[n psa n epw) {]mh ØnIXbn AkoanXamWv. FÆn Øn s SpØm km[n n. hnizmkn Xs Aÿn XzsØ A mlphns khn[øn ka n p tºmƒ A mlphn \n v Ahs ta F m bnsøp \n pw A\p{Klßƒ h jn m XpS ßp p. CXmWv dazms A\p{Klßsf Ipdn v \sω t_m[hm mcm p Xn\mbn Xncp\_n (k) ]d lzokns s]mcpƒ. (JpXzp_ PpapA, 17.6.83) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A- p appo_v, XΩ-\w.

Pqsse hm Øm]{XnI 2012 Pqsse ]pkvxiw 20 e- w 7 \ Iƒ B Pn mw dazm ho pw kamkxamhpibmwv. Xn Iƒ Hgnhm m\pw \ Iƒ B Pn m\pw Hcp ]cnioe\l w IqSn \sωtøsnsbøpibmwv. AXpsIm v Xs _p n ]q hw dazm\nse Hmtcm \nanjhpw hn\ntbmkns nte dazm \ap v KpWIcamhq. Hcn \_n Xncpta\n(k) ]dbpibp mbn, Pohn XØn dazm hcpibpw F m sx piƒ s]mdpøv In mxncn pibpamsw n AXv \n `mkyamwv. \_n hn\ßfn \n pxs \ap v AXns Imc Whpw Is Øm Ignbpw, \_n(k) ]d p, dazm kamk Xambm \ciihmsßƒ sim nbs s SpIbpw kz K Øns hmxmbm\ßƒ Xpd s SpIbpw ibvxzm _ \ÿ\m s SpIbpw snøp p. Xn Ifn \n v c s Sm C{Xtbsd A\pIqe kmlncyw A mlp Xs Hcp nø n pw AXv {]tbmp\s SpØm Ignbp ns n AXntesd \n `mkyw as mwp Xv. dazms G hpw henb khn tijx AXns {]Xn^ew A mlp Xm Xs bm sw XmWv. Npcp Øn A mlphns\ e`n m AYhm sszhkmao]yøn\p am KamWv dazm. Aaq eyamb B h \n[nsb kzmbøam m Xm ]cyw ImWn møh F{X am{xw Zu `mkyhm\mwv. lzvdxv akolv auduzv(a) ]dbp p: F møn\pw Ignhp Hcp sszhw Ds v C\nbpw a\ nem nbn n møh F{Xam{Xw \n `mkyhm\mwv. \ΩpsS kz Kw \ΩpsS sszhamip p. \ΩpsS D Xamb A`ncpNnIf {Xbpw \ΩpsS sszhønemip p. ImcWw \mw Ahs\ Z in ncn p p. F m kuµcyßfpw Ah\n Is ØpIbpw snbvxncn p p. Poh \jvss SpØnbpw kzmbøamt \n[nbmwv Ah. Xs k hkzhpw XyPn mte IcKXamIpsh nepw hnesimspøp hmtß AaqeycXv\amWv Ah. A tbm \n `mkytc, Cu \ocpdhbnte v HmSnhcphn. AXv \nßƒ v Zmli a\w hcpøp XmWv. Cu Pohs \n Qcn \nßsf c n p XmWv. Rm F mwv snøpi? Cu kphm Ø P\ßfpsS lrzbßfn {]XnjvTn m Rms\ mwv sntø Xv? \nßƒ v sszhap v F dnbn m, P\ßƒ tiƒ m Rm GXp sn sim n bmwv hnfw_cw \StØ Xv? tiƒ p Xn\p P\ß fpss ImXpIƒ Xpd m Rm GXv Huj[w sim m Wv NnIn knt Xv?......ssZhw {]nbwicamb Hcp \n[nbmip p. Ahs\ hneaxn phn, Ah \nß fpss Hmtcm NphSph nepw \nßfpss klmbnbmbncn p XmWv. (InivXo\qlv) A mlp \ap v dazms A\p{Klßfn \n v icn bmb \nebn {]tbmp\sasp m Xu^oJv \ Ipam dmis. Bao. bpk\mzw lzvdxv AlvaZv(-A) t\mºv C_mZØv t\mºpw \akvimchpw C_mZØpIfmWv. t\mºv icocønepw \akv Imcw BXvamhnepamWv i n snepøp Xv. t\mºv aptj\ Iiv^pIƒ D mip XmWv. a ^qkmøv 7 379 t\mºns {]m[m\yw Fs Ahÿ acwtømssp ptºmƒ t\mºv Hgnhm msa mwv. t\mºv Hgnhm m Fs {]IrXw B{Kln pt C. CXv A\p KrloX Zn\ßfmWv. A mlphns ImcpWyhpw A\p{Klhpw Cd ßp Zn\ßƒ. a ^qkmøv 2 203 t\mºpw bm{xbpw hnip Jp B a\ nem nøcp Xv, ^a Im\ an Ipw acoz Hu Aem k^dn ^ CZØn an Aøman Da F mwv. AXmbXv. tcmknbpw bm{x mc\pw t\msºsp cpxv. CXv I ]\bmwv. kui cym\pkrxw FSp mt\m FSp mxncn mt\m A mlp ]d n n. Fs ho WØn bm{x mc t\msºsp cpxv. km[mcwkxn bn P\ßƒ FSp mdp v. F m Hcp ioesa \ne v FSp p IbmsW n hnizmkan. ]s C±Øp an Aøman Da F Xns ho WØn ho pw FSpØphot XmWv. a ^qkmøv 1 293 t\mºns bmym Yyw t\mºns bmym YysØ pdn v P\ßƒ A cmwv... F{X am{xw Ipd p ` n p pthm A{Xam{Xw AwKip n hcpøm Ignbp XmWv. A mlp COn p Xv Cu ` Ww Hgnhm n as m v h n n m\mwv. a ^qkmøv 9 123 t\mºpimc Ft mgpw {i nt Xv, shdpw ] nwn InS pi F Xv am{xa t\msº pw, adn v A mlphns kvacwbn apgpipibpw thww. Aßns\ `uxnixtbmsv hnc nbpw Hcp hnspxepw D m hww. a ^qkmøv 9 123 t\mºns hnh a\pjy icocsø ]pjvsns SpØp p. ` Ww Hgnhm n, BXvamhns\ Xr]vXns SpØm\pw hni S m\p ` Ww Ign Wsa mwv. A mlphns\ ap \n Øn t\msºsp p h BNmcsa \ne v t\msºsp p h A mlphns kvxpxnbnepw kvtxm{xønepw GIssZhkm yønepw apgpipibpw thww. Aßn s\bmwv B... ` Ww In pi. a ^qkmøv 7 123 \_n(k)s hntbmkw Znhkw t\msºsp p Xpw apl dw 10\v t\msº Sp p Xpw A\nhmcyas v l.akolv auduzv (A) tnmzyøn\v DØcambn ]d p. a ^qkmøv 9 214,215

Pqsse lzvdxv Jeo-^-Øp akolv (dlv) Xl pzpw Xdmhnlpw Xl pzn\v dazm\pambn hfsc Bgtadnb _ ap v. Xl pzn mø t\mºv A]q Æhpw Ab Ym hpamwv. AXpsIm v Ip niƒ v {]txyi ambpw Xl pzns \n tziw \ ti XmWv. Hcp t]mse BXvanb` WØnte pw `uxni` WØnte pw {i sneptø XmWv. hftc sndp Øn Xs amxm]nxm fpss icn bmb in WØn \n pw AXv Ah v In nbn cp p. AXpsIm v Xs JmZnbm\n \n pw hf phepxmb ]cºcifn Xl pzpw dazm \pw Ahcn \n pw hn p]ncnbmø Hcp _ w Xs bp v. Xl pzv C msxbpw t\mºv ]nsn msa v Bcpw Nn n n pt]mepap mbncp n. Xl pzv \akvicn m am{xa adn v Jp B ]mcmbww tiƒ m B{Kln ncp a p Nnecpw Ahcn D mbncp p. Xdmhnlv BXvaob ]ptcmkxn v Xdmhnlv \akvimcw l.da (d) s ImeL Øn emwv XpSßnbsX v Nne \nthz\ßfn hcp p. ]n meøv, {]txyin pw Da (d) s\ CjvSs Sm Xncp h CXp kw_ ambn Btcm]Wßƒ D bn p XpSßn. Ah Bt ]sa \ne v Xdmhnlv \akvimcsø Da (d) s kp Ømbn ]dbm XpSßn. bym yøn Xdmhnlv l. aplωzv apkvx^m(k)s ImeØv Xs Bcw`n ncp p. \_n(k) Xncpta\n ]cnip dazm\n PamAØmbn \^ \akvicn ncp p. Ipd p Znhkw CXp XpS s nepw DΩØv CXv ^ fmbn a\ nem nbmtem F v IcpXn ]n osv Dt] n pibmwp mbxv. GXmbncp mepw Cu kp Øns Bcw`w \_n(k) Xncpta\n Xs bmwv XpSßnsh Xv. tpmen snbvxv oww sim v cmhnse Ggpt v Xl pzv \akvicn m Ign bmsx t]mip sxmgnemfni ƒ v th n cmhnse Xl pzn\v ]Icw t\ctø Xs \akvicn m\p kwhn[m\w D m pi am{xamwv l.da (d) snbv XXv. B ImeØv Xdmhnlv 20 divaøpisfms \akvi cn mdp mbncp p. \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpsS kp Øv 8 div AØv \akvicn pibpw ]n o Sv hnxvdns 2 divaøpw ho pw F m \akvimcßtfbpw hnxvdm p Xn\p th n Hcp divaøv \akvicn pibpambncp p ]Xnhv. 11 divaøpifpss kp Øv sxfnbn s XmWv. AXpsIm v Xs AlvaZnøm Pam AØpw Cu coxn Xs bmwv Ahew_n ncn p Xv. Xdmhnlpw Xncpkp ØmWv JmZnbm\nepw Rßƒ v 11 divaøpiƒ Xs bmwv ]Tn n ncp Xv.... DZmlcWambn \mev \^ diøpifpw ]n osv c pw H pambn hnxvdns aq v diaøpifpw Aßns\ BsI 7 div A ØpIfpw \akvicn ncp Xmbpw tcjs n p v. AXn\m Ip niƒ v 11 divaøpifpw \akv Icn m Xu^oJv e`n p n F n Cu 7 divaøpifpss \^ \akvicn m XpStß XmWv. Xdmhnlv dkq Xncpta\n(k)bpsS kp Ømbncp psh pw ]d psimsp pi. Aßns\ AhcpsS a\ pifn \^epitfmsv IqSpX kvt\lap mip XmWv. \ΩpsS {]nb c\mb \_n(k) Xncp\_n Cßns\ snømdp mbn cp Xn\memWv Rm\pw CXv A\pjvTn p Xv F Imcyw AhcpsS a\ n IpSnsIm pibpw snøp XmWv. CXv X _nbøns hfsc \ Hcp AhkcamWv. Cßns\ Ip niƒ v CXv ]Tn n p simsp pibmsw n CXv henb _p nap p ImcyamhpIbpan... Xdmhnlv kwhn[m\ap ÿeßfnte v Xu^o \pkcn v Bscsb nepw sim phcm km[n psa n sim phtc XmWv. ]ns ChnSp sø (ss_øpkn ) Imcyw ]dbpibmsw n ChnsS Xdmhnln\p kwhn[m\ap v. F m Xdmhnlv \akvimcøn Znhkhpw Hcp Pqkp thm AXn IqSpXtem HmXn 29 Znhkßfn Jp B ]q Ønbm Wsa Imcyw \n _ am s X. AXpt]mse Xs Aßns\b msx Xdmhnlv ]q Æamhn F p IcptX Xn. Xdmhnlv Xl pzn\v ]Icambn p XmWv. AXm bxv \nßƒ Xl pzn\v Fgpt v \akvi cnt Xn\v ]Icw cm{xn Xs \akvicn p p F p am{xw. Xl pzpw Jp B ]mcmbwhpw Xl pzns\ Ipdn v Jp B \ Ip ASn ÿm\]camb A ym]\w \nßfpss Adnh\p kcn v Jp B HmXpI F p XmWv. Adnbp Xv HmXpI F Xn\ w AhchcpsS Xu^oJn s bpw Adnhnt bpw ASnÿm\ØnemWv. \nß ƒ v F{X Hm Ωbpt m, AX\pkcn v HmXmhp XmWv. A msx Jp B Xpd ph v \akvimc Øn HmXm\p A\phmZan. Cu kp Øv lzv døv Da (d)s ImeL Øn Xs Bcw`n n cp p. AXn IqSpX `wknbm m\mbn lzv dxv Da (d) Cßns\ ]d p: PamAØmbn Xs Xdmhnlv \akvimcøn\p kwhn[m\ap m p IbmsW n F psim v Hcp Jmcnsb \nb an piqsm? AXpsIm v at\mlcambn Jp B HmXp Jmcnsb At±lw \nban p. F m At±lhpw Jp B ]q Æambpw HmXp p v F Xn\v hy amb sxfnshm pw Xs bn. adn v At±lØn\v Jp B apgph\mbpw lrznÿam bncn psa pw apgph HmXmdp mbncn psa pw A\pam\n pibmwv snøp Xv. AXn\m Jp B apgph\mbn Xdmhnlv \akvimcøn HmXn Xo pi F Xv \n _ ap Imcya. C v apkvenwifn Nne A\mNmcßƒ DSseSp m XpSßnbncn p p. AXpsIm v Xs Nne ÿe ßfn Jp B ap n Xpd psh psim v AXv t\m n HmXn Xdmhnlv \akvicn p p... NnebmfpIƒ v Nne kqdøpiƒ a p Nne v thsd Nne kqdøpifpw a\]mtambncn pw. AXp sim v Xdmhnlv \akvicn n p Xn\v Hcmsf Xs NpaXes SpØp Xn\v ]Icw PamAØv Cu Imcyw hniie\w \SØn B v F{X tømfw a\]mtamwv F v a\ nem n a p ktlmzc m pw Ahkcßƒ \ Imhp XmWv. Cu kab ßfn Jp B IqSpX IqSpXembn tiƒ n m\p Ahkcßƒ D m m {iant XmWv. aiv-ase cmlv `mkw 3 hnh. F.\kow AlvaZv tne- -c

Pqsse {]Imiw snmcn-bp \ -{X-ßƒ Akvlm_o I p-pqan _na-ønlpw CJvØ-ZbvXpw ClvXZbvXpw Fs klm-_m- ƒ \ -{X-ßƒ t]mse-bm-wv. \nßƒ Ah-cn Bsc ]n p- S mepw k m w {]m]n- p- -Xm-Wv. (lzokv an-iv m-øv) lzvdøv apavk_v (d) C_v\p Dssa Jpssdin hwip. amxmhv: l\mkv _n Xv ameniv. a bnse [\mtyipspw_w. G hpw kpk ap AØ D]tbmKn p ImcWØm a bnse G hpw ]cnafap hy n F dnb s ncp p. \_n (k) At±lsØ t\m ns m v ]dbpambn cp p, Rm apavk_nt\ mƒ IqSpX kpµc\pw kpjkar nbn hfcpibpw snbvx as mcmsfbpw I n n. Ckvemw Bt«jWhpw ]co Wßfpw \_n (k) Zmdp A Jan Bbncp {]mcw`imeøn Xs 27 mw hb n At±lw Ckvemw axw kzoicn p. amxmhnt bpw kapzmbønt bpw FXn p mipsa Bi bm Bcw`Øn AXv ad p sh p. F m Hcn At±lw \akvicn p Xv I Dkvam\n_v\p Xz l At±lØns DΩtbmSv hnhcw ]d p. amxm]nxm ƒ At±lsØ XShnem n. lnpvdøv hfsc _p nap n XShn \n v c s At±lw l_vibnte v lnpvdøv snbvxp. Ipd pimeøn\ptijw a bnse FXn piƒ Ahkm\n p F InwhZ nbn a bnte v asßnb At±lsØ ho pim ho pw {]tem`n n m {ian p. sshtzinixbpw, bm{xm t ißfpw, {]bmkßfpw, ZpcnXßfpw, emf\bm ]cn]men s B kpµc]pcpjs kuµcyøn aßte n ncp p. F ncp m epw kl\ønt bpw ssÿcyønt bpw tim e Dt] n msx Ckveman Xs Dd p \n p. {iaßƒ ]cmpbs t mƒ At±l Øns amxmhv At±lsØ At±lØns hgn v hnspibp mbn. ap_ nkmbn azo\bnte v \p_p Øns 11 mw h jøn l v ImeØv 12 azo\hmkniƒ DJv_ F ÿeøv sh v _bvaøv snbvxp. XpS v azo\bnse \hapkvenwifpss in WØn\mbn \_n(k) apavk_v(d)s\ azo\bnte b p. At±lw azo\bnseøn AhnSpsØ t\xmhmb kazv (d) C_v\p kdmdbpss ho n Xmakam n. azo\bnseønb DS Xs At±lw Jp B ]T\ m v Bcw`n p. \akvimc Øn CamaØv hln m\pw XpSßn. azo\bnse BZy PpapA azo\bn PpapA \akvimcw Bcw`n p Xn\v A\phmZØn\mbn At±lw \_n(k) bv v IsØgpXn. AXn\v A\paXn \ Ins m v Xncp\_n (k) C{]Imcw adp]sn Ab p, blqzniƒ k_øv hnfw_cs SpØp Zn\Øn kqcy a ym Øn \n v sx nb tijw c v diaøv \akvicn v JpXzp_ \ IpI. Aßns\ azo\bpss Ncn{XØnse BZy PpapAbv v At±lw t\xrxzw \ In. kazv (d) C_v\p ssjkns `h\øn \S B PpapAbn 12 t]cmwv ]s SpØXv. BZy PpapAbpsS kt mjøn HcmSns\ Adp pibpap mbn. I a\ncx\mb ap_ nkv Ckvemans BZy ap_ nsk \nebn At±lw X_veoKns F m AhImißfpw ]q Ønbm n. \nkvxpeamb kvt\lw, XymK k X, Dt±iyip n, Bflm X F o KpWßfm At±lw azo\mhmknifpss lrzbw IogS n. Iq tømss Ah Ckvem ante v BIrjvScmbn. Aev]ImeØn\p n Xs azo\bnse F m hospifnepw Ckvemans ktµiw FØn. hnhn[ßfmb ÿe ßfn X_veoKns kz piƒ kwlsn n psim v Ckvemans kpµc ktµiw P\ßfnte v FØn p. At±lØns X_veoKn s ^eambn p Xs bmwv kazv (d) C_v\p abkv t]msebp azo\bnse tkm{xxeh m Ckvemw Bt«jn Xv. ASpØ h jw l v thfbn a bnseønb At±ltØmsSm w 75 A km cnifpw D mbncp p. Ah a bn sh v _bvaøv snøpibp mbn. \_n(k)tbmsp \nkvxpekvt\lw a bnseønb At±lw Xs amxmhns\ kµ in p Xn\v ]Icw t\sc Xncp\_n(k)bpsS ASp te mwv t]mbxv. azo\bnse F m Ahÿsb pdn pw \_n(k)bv v hnizam nsimsp pibp mbn. AXvtI v \_n (k) hfsc kt mjn pibpw snbvxp. a bnseønb ai BZysa Xs ImWm h n F ]cn`hw ais\ Adnbn t mƒ a bn \_n(k)bv p aptº Bsc ImWp Xpw F\n njvsa F v adp]sn ]d p. amxmhns\ kxyzo\n te v Wn Xn\v tijamwv At±lw AhnsS \n v asßnbxv. Ipd pimew Xncp\_n(k)tbmsSm w Ign Xn\p tijw ho pw At±lw azo\bnte v asßn. CkvemanI ]XmItb p p _Zvdv bp thfbn \_n(k) aplmpncnwifpss henb ]XmI At± løn\v \ In BZcn pibp mbn. bp Øn At±lw B ]Xm Isb kwc n pibp mbn. DlZv bp Ønepw CkvemanI ]XmIhmlI F _lpaxn \_n (k) At±lØn\v Xs \ In BZcn p. DlZv bp Øn At± lw hfsc [ocxtbmsp IqSn Xs -t]mcmsn. - i{xp fpss A{]Xo nx B{IaWØn apkvenwiƒ NnXdnt mbt mƒ CkvemanI ]XmIbpta n i{xp fpss i amb B{IaWsØ {]Xntcm[n p sim v ssaxm\øv \nebpd n pibp mbn. i{xp fm hebw snøs \_n(k)sb kwc n p Xn mbn \_n (k)bpss ap nepw ]n nepw \n v At±lw AScmSpIbp mbn. ilmzøv CkvemanI ]XmIbpta n \_n(k)bpss ]m izßfn \n v t]mcm SpIbmbncp At±lØns ]XmItb nb hexpssi A p m ln_v\p Jpssal F IpXnc Sbmfn sh napdn p. At mƒ ham aplωzp C m dkqep F Jp B\nI hn\w HmXns m v ]XmI CSXpssI sim v apdp n nsn p. At mƒ CSXp ssibpw apdn p am n. At cw ho pw AtX hn\w HmXns m v ]XmIsb amtdmsv tn Øv apdn ssiifm Xmßn nsn p. IpXnc pdøp \n ndßnb i{xp Ip w sim v At±lsØ IpØn. AXv At±lØns amdnsøneqss Xpf v adp`mk Øv FØn. AtXmsSm w At±lw Xmsg hogpibpw snbvxp. At mgpw ]XmI \neøp hogmxncn m

I ai-mk{vxw CAv -Øn-Im-^v F v? Fßns\? ] n-bn- m-ø ÿe-ß-fn- ho n CAv- Øn-Im-^n-cn- m A\p-hm-Z-apt m? km[m-cw ] n-bpss kuicyw e`y-a-s - n, DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Hc-lvaZn H v Xmakn- p ÿe-ß-fntem Xt±i Pam-A-Ønep- -h GsX- nepw ktlm-z-cs ho n tem BWv \a-kv m-c-a-\p-jvtn- p- -sx- n At cw Xs `h-\-øn s]mxpsh \a-kv m-c-a-\p-jvtn- p- -Xn- mbn {]txy-iam- nb ÿeøv CAv-Øn-Im^v Ccn- mhp- -Xm-Wv. \n _- n-xm-h-ÿsb kw_- n v A mlp Adn-bp-Ibpw Ah Zmk s \nø-øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn I Ωßƒ v {]Xn-^ew \ Ip-Ibpw snøp- p.... HcnSØv ] ntbm AYhm ] n-bn kv{xoiƒ v Ignbm-\p DNn-X-amb kwhn-[m-\tam Cs - n ho n {]txy Iÿew \n -bn v sim v AhnsS CAv- Øn- m^v Ccn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Ign-bp-sa- n Hmtcm AlvaZo ho nepw akvpn-zp ss_øv (ho- nse akvpnzv) F \ne-bn Hcp ÿe-ap- m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. ho nse kv{xoiƒ AhnsS sh v \a-kv m-c-a-\p-jv Tn- p-ibpw ]pcp-j- m AhnsS sh v kp -Øp-Ifpw \^-ep-ifpw \n -ln- p-i bpw {]bm-k-ap- m-ip-tºmƒ GIm- -X-bn {]m -\-bn Ign v Iq p-ibpw sntø- -Xm-Wv. Cu coxn henb A\p-{K-l-ß ƒ v \nan-ø-am-bn-øo-cp- p. A[nI klm- _m- fpw CX-\p-k-cn v {]h Øn- n-cp- p. tnmzyw: CAv-Øn-Im^v Ccn- p- -bm ƒ v A\n-hmcy Bh-iy-ßƒ v th n ] n-bn \n pw ]pdøv t]mim-hp- - Xm-sW v lzo-kn h n- p- v. Cu A\nhmcy Bhiy-ßƒ sim v F mwv Dt±-in- p- Xv? D: lzokvhmiyw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. AXm-bXv \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n CAv-Øn- m-^ns Ah-k-c-ßfn {]my-ani Bh-iy-ßƒ v th n am{xta ho n t]mim-dp- m-bn-cp- p- q. a\p-jys A\n-hmcy Bh-iy-ßfpsS Hcp hnh iunym-e-b-øn t]m IpI F p -Xm-Wv. akvpn-zn\v shfn-bn t]mim \n _- n-x-am-bn-øo-cp Hcm-hiy-amWv CsX- -Xn De-am- -sf mw G Im-`n-{]m-b- m-cm-wv. AtX {]Imcw Pp-ap A \S- mø Xt±-i- ]- n-bn-emwv CAv- Øn- m^v Ccn- p- -sx- n PpapA \akv mcw \n -ln- p- -Xn-\mbn PmanA akvpn-zn t]mim\pw A\p-hm-Z-ap v.cxpw a\p-jy-s -A-\n-hmcy Bh-iy-ß-fmbn KWn- -s - n-cn- p- p. CXv IqSm-sX-bp a v Bh-iy-ßƒ mbn ]pdøv t]mip- - Xn A`n-{]mb hyxymk-ap v. DZm-l-c- W-Øn\v Z kp Jp -B,C-PvØnamCu {]m -\-bn kw_- n- p-i, apsn sh m t]mip-i, ` Ww Ign- p-i(-ho- n \n pw -Bcpw sim p-h-cm-\n- mø \n _- n-xm-h-ÿ-bn t]mbn ` Ww Ign- pi. P\mk \a-kv m-c-øn ]s -Sp- p- I. tcmkn-sb -k-µ in- pi XpS-ßnbh. A [n-i-am-fp-ifpw {]kvxpx Bh-iy-ßƒ m bn ] n-bn \n v ]pdøv t]mim A\phm-Z-an-s v Icp-Xp- p. CAv-Øn- m-^ns A -kø Bh-iy-s -Sp- Xpw {]kvxpx Bh-iy-ßƒs m pw ]pd-øv t]m-imsx ]q Æ-amb Hcp hnt -Z-\m-hÿ Xs ta D m- -W-sa- m-wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep Xm ]-cy-ßfpw B{K-l-ß-fpw XyPn- m-\p Pqsse ioe-ap- m- p- -Xn-\mbn ]cn-{i-an-t - Xp-am-Wv... ]q Æ hnt -Z-\m-hÿ CAv- Øn- m-^ns Db \ne-bm-ip- p. l: Bbnim(d) ]d-bm-dp m-bn-cp- p. kp Øv AYhm \_n(-k)bpss \S]-Sn-{I-a- Øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn CAvØn m^v Ccn- p- -bmƒ akvpn-zn\v shfn-bn t]micp-xv. tcmknsb kµ in- p- -Xnt\m P\mk-bn kw_- n- p- -Xnt\m t]mim-h-x-. F m ASn-b- nc Bh-iy-ßƒ mbn t]mim-hp- -Xm-Wv. CXns Dt±iyw iu Nym-e-b-Øn t]mim-sa- p- -Xm-Wv... \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn- \-\p-kp-w-am-bn- p- -XmWv kp -Ømb CAv-Øn- m-^v. lzo-kp-i-fn \n v ÿm ]n-x-am-ip- Xv CXm-Wv. daz-m-\nse Ahkm\ ]Øn Ahn-Sp v t\mº-\p-jvtn v sim v ] n-bn Ign v Iq p-ibpw {]myani IrXy-ßƒ - msx as m-cm-h-iy-øn \pw ]pdøv t]mim-xn-cn- p-ibpw snbvxncp- p. CXv XnI-hp- Xpw kp -Øns ASnÿm-\-Øn-ep- -Xp-amb CAv-Øn- m^v BIp- p. F m h -h pw Xß-fpsS Ah-ÿbpw kml-n-cyhpa\p-k-cn v Hgnhv e`n- p- n-s - n CXn Ipdhv hcp-ømhp- -Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v,- H-cmƒ v ]Øv Znhkw ]q Æ-ambpw CAv-Øn- m^v Ccn- m km[n- p- n-s - n Ign-bp- - X-\p-k-cn v Gtgm Ft m H ]txm Znhkw CAv-Øn- m^v Ccn- p-i-bm-sw- nepw ssz h-k-a w Abmƒ {]Xn-^-e-Øn-\ l-\mbn-øocpw. AXvt]mse t\mº-\p-jvtn- m Ign-bmØ Hcmƒ sszh-kva-c-w-bn apgp Ins m v Xs kabw akvpn-zn sneh-gn- p-i-bm-sw- nepw Abm-fpsS ]cn-{ia-øn-\-\p-k-cn- p ]pwyw Ic-K-X-am- mhp- -Xm-Wv. Zn\w apgp-h\pw CAv-Øn- m- ^-\p-jvtn- m Ign-bm-Ø-h-cpsS Ah-ÿ bpw CXv Xs -bm-wv. ] n-bn C_m-Z- Øn-\mbn e`n- p \nan-jßf-{xbpw Ah v ku`m-ky-øn-\p \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-øocp- -Xm-Wv. (Ah: ^njvlv Alva-Zn-øm-) Bi-bm-\p-hmZw: Sn.-sI.-a-lvaqZv I Ipfw Bhp Xv {ian p. At cw At±lØns ktlmzc\pw as mcp apkvenapw FØn B ]XmIsb Gs SpØp. Aßns\ Ahkm\ \nanjønepw CkvemanI ]XmIsb Db Øn nsn m\p At±lØns {iaw hnpbn p Ibp mbn. \_n (k) kemw FØn p p bp m\ cw At±lØns arxicocøn\ SpsØ Ønb \_n(k) an\ apavan\o\ cnpmep kzjq.. F v XpSßp Jp B \ni hn\w HmXn. AXmbXv hnizmknifn Nne XßfpsS hmkvzm\w ]q Ønbm n. F n v kzlm_m tfmsv ]d p, Fs klnc msc, apavk_ns P\mksb kµ in pi. At±lØn\v kemw ]dbpi. Fs Poh BcpsS IønemtWm Ah \mtw kxyw, JnbmaØv \mƒ hsc At±l Øn\v kemw ]dbp h v At±lw adp]sn ]dbp XmWv. A tbm apavk_v C_v\p Dssa! \n\ v kemw. A tbm Ckvemans ap_ nkpw, CkvemanI ]XmIbpsS Bflm kwc I\pta, \n\ v Bbncambncw kemw. (Ah: kodøv klm_ lm^nkv apk^ AlvaZv kmln_v) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A- p appo_v, XΩ-\w. hyxykvx cq]`mhßfnemsw n Xs bpw t\mºns hyhÿ ImWs SmØ Hcp axhpw temiøv Cs p Xs ]dbmw, t\mºv Hcp ax]camb A\pjvTm\sa \ne v F mbnsøpw D v. F sskt m]ounb {_n m\n

Pqsse ]pwymxvam ƒ lzvdøv ap in A p m kmln_v k\ucn (d) P\\w: 1861 ] ymebnse k\u F ÿeøv. ]nxmhv: Icow _Jviv kmln_v P nifm bncp p F nepw D X hnzym`ymkw Ic ÿam n kmºøni tajeifn tpmen snbvxncp p. \ Zo\nin W ØnemWv At±lw hf Xv. AΩmh\mb auehn bqkp^v kmln_v At±lØn\v \ in Ww \ Inbncp p. Ip n mew Ip n mew apx p Xs hfsc Ipd v kwkmcn p ioe mc\mbncp p. A[n Ihpw kz w tpmenbn apgpipambncp p. a p htcmsv klxm]w {]ISn n pam bncp p. PohPmeßtfmSv t]mepw AXnc A\pIºbp mbncp p. Ip n mew apx p Xs sdm n sndnb sndnb Ij Wam n ] niƒ p \ Ipambncp p. X qew ] niƒ \n `bcmbn At±l Øns ssibnepw txmføpw h ncp v sdm n Xn pambncp p. hnzym`ymkw At±lw hfsc _p nam\mbncp p. KWn Ximkv{XØn AXnka \mbncp p. F{X {]bmkicamb KWnXhpw hfsc Ffp Øn snbvxp Xo pambncp p. A mcwøm hnzym`ymk ImeL Øn Xs At±lw {]ikvxn t\snbn cp p. ASnÿm\ hnzym`ymkw Icÿam nbxn\p tijw At±lw IpSpw_]mc ºcya\pkcn v kmºøni taje Xs Xncs SpØp. hnhn[ ÿeßfn ] v hmcnbmbn At±lw tpmen snbvxp. Agna Xnbpw ssi qenbpw \SamSnbncp A meøv At±lw AXn \n v ]cn]q Æambpw hn p \n ncp p. BZyIme hnizmkw Bcw`Øn Alvse lzokv hnizmk m c\mbncp p. A\mNmcßsf Atßb w shdpøncp p. ]cn]q Æ\mb Hcp kmxzn Is At\zjWØnembncp p At±lw. AarXvkdn At±lØns AΩmh AarXvkdnep auehn A p Kkv\hnsb pdn v At±ltØmSv ]d p. DS Xs At± lw AarXvkdnte v ]pds p. AhnsS FØn auehn A p m Kkv\hn v _bv AØv snbvxp. JmZnbm\n F nepw At±lØns a\ n\v kwxr ]vxn ssih n. Aßns\bncns bmwv AΩmh JmZnbm\nep Hcp hy nsb Ipdn v Adnbn p Xpw At±lw JmZnbm \n FØp Xpw. 1882 21,22 hb p kabamwv. I am{xbn Xs lpkq dns apjw At±lsØ h msx BI jn pibpw snbvxp. aq v Znhkw AhnsS Xßnb tijw asßnb At±lw Akz ÿ\mbns m v DS lpkqdns ka Øn ho pw lmpcmbn. HcmgvN Xßnb tijamwv ]n osv asßnbxv. F nepw a \ n\v kzÿx e`n mø ImcWØm ho pw JmZnbm\nte v asßn. amk ßtfmfw lpkqdns\m w Ignbpam bncp p. _bvaøn\p B{Klw A meßfn At±lw ]exhw _bv AØn\p B{Klw lpkqdns\ Adnbn ncp p. F m A mlphn \n p A\paXn e`n mbvibm lpkq AXv \ntj[n p sim ncp p. lpkq k\udn 1884 lpkq Aw_mebn FØnb t mƒ A p m kmln_v lpkqdns\ k\udnte v Wn p. Ww kzoi cn p sim v lpkq k\udn FØpI bpw At±lØns ho n \n v D ` Ww Ign pibpw snbvxp. {]txyi NpaXe 1885 A mlphns I ]\bm lpkq app±nzv BsW hnfw_cw \SØnbXn\ptijw temi ax t\xm msc kxyw ]co n dnbp Xn\v JmZn bm\n h v Xmakn p Xn\p Ww \ IpIbp mbn. {]kvxpx Ww Cw ojn {]kn oicn p Xn\p Npa Xe At±lsØbmbncp p lpkq G ]n Xv. IqSmsX _dmlos\ AlvaZnø 5 mw hmfyøns {]kn oicw NpaX e bpw At±lsØbmWv G ]n ncp Xv. ZrjvSm ßfptSbpw ASbmfßfptSbpw t\ km n lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) \n pw shfns A\h[n ZrjvSm ßƒ pw AS bmfßƒ pw ZrIvkm nbmim\p Xu^oJv At±lØn\v e`n ncp p. AXn G hpw {][m\s Xv Nph Xp n bpss ZrjvSm amwv. kw`htijw B Ip Ø akolv auduzv (A) tkm]m[niw At±lØn\v \ IpIbp mbn. IqSmsX AXnYnIƒ [mcmfw h t mƒ akolv auduzv(a)s ZpBbm ` Ww A[n Icn ZrjvSm Øn\pw 1900 \SØnb Ad_nbnse JvXzp_ C lmanb pw At±lw km nbmwv. klbm{xni akolv auduzv(a)t\mssm w tlmin bm ]q, ep[nbm\, _ me, AarXvk, Aw_me, AeoKUv, Pe XpSßnb ÿeßfn bm{x snøp Xn\p Xu^oJv e`n n p v. _bvaøv 1889 am v 23 \v akolv auduzv (A) BZyambn _bvaøv kzoicn t mƒ \memaxmbn _bvaøv snøp Xn\p Xu^oJv e`n p. akolv auduzv (A)ambp ASp w ]e bm{xiƒ pw XømdmIptºmƒ lpkq At±lsØ IØb v hcpøpam bncp p. ]et mgpw ]e IØpIfpw Fgp Xp Xn\p NpaXebpw At±lsØ bmwv lpkq G n mdp mbncp Xv. hnhn[ AXymhiyßƒ mbn FhnsSsb nepw t]mti n hcptºmgpw At±l sø G ]n pambncp p. lpkqdns F m I ]\Ifpw DS Xs {]mh Øn Iam pambncp p. Hcn _ mebnep Hcp ]mxncn v \ Im\mbn Hcp IØv At±lsØ G ]n p. XWp pimesø Hcp k ym kabambncp p AXv. At± lw DS Xs AXpambn ]pds p. ag bøv \\s men v cm{xn 10 awn v At±lw _ mebnseøn AXv ssiamdn. Zo\o tkh\ßƒ akolv auduzv(a)\p th n [mcmfw IØpIsfgpXm\p Ah kcw At±lØn\v e`n n p v. IqSmsX lpkqdns

Camap-kams ^XvhIƒ l v krjvsnitfmsp IS mspiƒ Hcp]mSv D t mƒ Fßs\bmWv l v kzoicn s SpI? Ahsb \ndtht XmWv. A mlp ]dbp p. JZv A^v el a k mlm. Bflmhns\ ip oicn p Xp hsc hnpbw ssihcn pibn. A mlphns B Isf _lpam\n pibpw, BZcn pibpw, a p hcpss hnjaßƒ pw _p nap piƒ pw ImcWambn Xocp am ßsf Dt] n pibpw snøptºmƒ am{xamwv Bflm hv ip oicn s Sp Xv. (A ljw 24/sk]v w_ /1905 t]pv 9) l v _Z lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d p. ZpB bpss {]`mhw ÿm]nxambn Ign n p XmWv. As n Hcp cnhmbøn h n p v. aøøn\p th n as mcmƒ l v snøp IbmsW n AXv kzoicn s Sp XmWv. t\mºns\ipdn pw ]dbp p v. axtkh\hpw Hcp XcØn l v t]mse Xs bmwv. Hcmƒ ]d p. Fs Hcp kplrøv ]dbp p, \nßƒ l n\v t]mbncn pibmw t m, F n pw Rßsf ad pif p. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d p. ho nse [mcmfw ImcyßfpsS ta t\m w hln m\p Xu^oJpw At±lØn\v e`n n p v. lpkq (A) Xømdm p hn m]\ßtfbpw a pw {IaoIcn p Xn\pw {] n sim p t]mbn {]kn o Icn v sim p hcp Xn\pw ]n osv hnhn[ ÿeßfnte v Ab p Xn\mbn t]m Ãm^okn FØn p Xn\pap Xu ^ojpw At±lØn\v e`n n p v. Xp am b iºfamwv e`n ncp sx nepw AXn s Gdnb ] pw At±lw Zo\n\v th n bmwv Nnehgn ncp Xv. lpkq (A) \ Ip F m Blzm\ßfnepw At± lw ] mfnbmipambncp p. Ckmesb Hulmw F {KŸØn Nµ \ In b hcpss enãn G hpw BZyw At±l Øns t]cmwv akolv auduzv (A) ]cma in Xv. lpj Dt] n p p At±lØns lpj hen p ioesø Ipdn v tijv lmanzv Aen kmln_v A mlphn \n p hcp hcpss ASpØv axw ]Tn m\mbn hcp Xv Xs bym Øn Hcp l v t]mse Xs bmwv. l pw Xs A mlphns B Isf A\pkcn pisb XmWv. \Ωfpw Ahs axsøbpw Ahs tklsøbpw AXm bxv IAv_sbbpw kwc n p Xn\mbn mwv h n p Xv. Z mepw akolpw Hcpan v {]Z nww snøp Xmbn v \_n(k) Iiv ^n I n p v. bym Øn Xzhm^ns A w Np pisb mwv. Xzhm^v c p coxnbn D v. H p cm{xnbn I Np n Idßmdp v. AXmbXv hospifpss Np pw Idßmdp v. AXp t]mse as m p Imh mc\pw Np nidßmdp v. F m CXns hnxymkw F p]dbp Xv, I Np nid ßp Xv hosns\ sim bsn m\pw, \in n m\pw Bbn mwv Np nidßp Xv. F m Imh m B hospisf kwc n p Xn\pw, I amsc ]nsn p Xn\pw th n bmwv Np n dßp Xv. Cu AhÿbmWv akolns bpw Z mens bpw Xzhm^n \ne sim p Xv. Z m temiøv Np n k cn p Xv temisc A mlphn \n p AI n\n Øm\pw, AhcpsS hnizmksø sim bsn m\pambn mwv. F m akolv k cn p Xv B Z mens\ ]nsn m\pw h[n m\pw Ahs Icßfn \n p P\ ßfpsS axsøbpw hnizmksøbpw c n p Xn\pw th nbmwv. Npcp Øn Rm\pw Z mepw XΩnep Hcp bp amwv CXpsIm pt±in p Xv. (A l w 10/am v / 1903t]Pv 12) ^Ømhm AlvaZnø hnh: aplωzv \Po_v Jm lpkq (A)t\mSv ]d p. ASpØ Znh kw At±lw lpkqdns ASp FØn bt mƒ, lpkq tijv kmln_nt\msv \ s mcp lpj \nd p sim p hcm ]d p. ]n osv At±ltØmSv hen m ]d p. asn p \n t mƒ hen mdp Xt ]ns n\v \mwn p p F v ]d p. hfsc _p nap n Hcp {]mhiyw hen p. A t mƒ lpkq (A) ]d p, anbm A p F\n nxnt\msv shdp mwv. A p apx At±lw lpj hen Dt] n p. Jen^amtcmsSmØv akolv auduzv(a)\v tijw Jeo^am tcmspw XnI _lpam\hpw A\pkc Wbpw ]pe Ønbncp p. Jeo^Øp akolv km\n(d)s\ At±lw k\ucnbn te v Wn pibpw At±lw B Ww kzoicn psim v k\ucnbn FØp Ibpw snbvxp. 1916 k\md m AarXvkcn Nph Xp n ZrjvSm Øn Bt ]w D bn t mƒ ixm_vzw 1912 Pqsse Fkv. Pqsse hmkvzøakolns ]p{x mtcmssm w lzvdxv Jeo^Øp akolv A (d) a{z XAveoap Ckveman\v Xd n p, si nsøns Ingt aqebnepw ]Sn m td aqebnepw a y`mkøpw ]ns sk {S lmfns Ingt aqebnepw. BZysØ I v ZpB snbvxp sim v lpkq Xs sh pibpw XpS v Hmtcm I piƒ lzv dxv an km _iodp±o alvaqzv AlvaZv(d), lzvdxv kmln_v kmzm an km _io AlvaZv(d), lzvdxv kmln_v kmzm an km ico^v AlvaZv(d) F nh ÿm]n pi bpw snbvxp. Cu A\pKrloX aplq ØØn lpkq ]d p: Rm FhnsStbm hmbn n p v, \m ]Xv BfpIƒ H n v ZpB snbvxm AXv A mlp kzoicn psa v. A mlp hns A\p{KlØm \Ωƒ \m ]Xn A[nIap v. ap ImeØv sx vsnbvxp t]mb BfpIƒ ChnsSbp mhpw. Ah BZyw XßfpsS ]m]ßƒ v am nc pi bpw AXn\p tijw F mhcpw H n ptn v {]m Yn pibpw thww. A mlp Cu a{zkbn \n v \nkzm cmb tkhisc XcpamdmIs. Rm \nßƒ v th nbpw \nßfpss hcpwxeapd v th nbpw ZpB snbvxn p v. JpØv_msØ \q BZy`mKw {]kn oi cn p. Abmsf ap_mlebv v Wn psim v At±lw AarXvkdn FØn. F m k\md m AXn\v XømdmImsX ]n hen bpibmwv snbvxxv. h^møv 1927 At±lØns hexp`mkøv Xf bp mbn. HIvtSm_ 6 mw XnøXn Jeo^Øp akolv km\n (d) At±l sø kµ in p. ASpØ Znhkw sh n bmgvn ]I 11 awn v At±lw h^m Ømbn. akolv auduzv(a) \n v e`n tkm n s Hcp IjWw sim v At±lsØ Ipfn n pibpw lpkq (A) \n v e`n FÆ tx pibpw AØdv ]pc pibpw snbvxp. Nph Xp n ]Xn akolv auduzv(a)s Ip Øbn Xs At± lsø I^ s]mxn p. _lnivxn ajv_dbn AS w snbvxp.

Pqsse h\n-xm-cwkw [och\nxiƒ A_q X_ pw lzvdøv apkvenlv auduzv (d) hnhcn p p: ssht{kmbnbpss ap n Nu[cn k^dp m Jm kmln_ns DΩ bpss(lpssk _o_n kmln_) Hcp kw`hw ad m Ignbn. [mcmfw ]pcpj m pw ]mtw \ Ip Hcp kw`ham WXv. Ign Znhkßfn JmZnbm\n AlvdmcnIfpsS {]t m]w i n {]m]n kabøv Hcp Alvdmcn GP v anbm ico^v kmln_ns\ hgnbn sh v B{Ian p. AXdn t mƒ Ah v AXnbmb hnjaw txm n. k^dp m Jm F\ns s s tbm txm p p. Fs lrzbw hfsc Zp _eamwv F v Ah ho pw ho pw Nu[cn kmln_nt\msv ]d p sim ncp p. Ipd v Znhkß ƒ p tijw Nu[ cn kmln_v ho n FØnbt mƒ DΩ kzbw Fs ms tbm kwkmcn p Xmbn I p. Im cyw Xnc nbt mƒ Rm ssht{kmbn tbmsv kwkmcn p IbmsW v adp]sn ]d p. F n F psim v hmkv XhØn kwkm cn p n F p tnmzn t mƒ AXn\p kuicyw G s SpØm km[n ptam F v tnmzn p. Ignbpw F v ]d t mƒ F n \ Xv F v ]d p. Ah v ssht{kmbn bpambn v IqSn mgvnbv p G mspiƒ Hcp n. Nu[cn kmln_v ]cn`mji\mbn. teun sh nmv Wpw kao]øv Xs D mbncp p. Rms\m pw ]dbp X. F mtwm ]dbm\p Xv \nßƒ Xs ]d p sim Ww F v Nu[cn kmln _v DΩtbmSv ]d ncp p. Ah hfsc BthitØmsS tem Uv sh nmv twmsv ]d p, Rms\mcp {KmaoW kv{xobmwv. {_n ojpimscbpw F\n dnbn, Ah cpss `cwimcyßfpw F\n dnbn. {_n ojpim \ hcmsw v lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d p ti n p v. AXpsIm v Ft mgpw \nßƒ mbn lrz bøn \n v ZpB ]pds Spambncp p. \nßƒ v hn]øv _m[n ptºmsg mw AXn \n v tamn\øn\mbn ZpB snøp ambncp p. F m PamAØnt\mSv {]txyin v JmZnbm\n D mb kw`h ßƒ p tijw ZpB snøp ps nepw AXv lrzbøn \n v hcp X. Imc Ww Fs a\ v ZpJn pibmwv. Rßsf Cßs\ _p nap n m Rßsf mwv snbvxxv? Nu[cn kmln_v tem Uv sh nmv twmsv ]d p, Rm ]cn`mji am{xamwv. F s amxmhv ]dbp Xv am{xamwv Rm ]dbp Xv. adp]sn \nßƒ Xs ]dbww.... t\sc snmt bpw Kmw`ocytØmsSbpap B kwkmcw teun sh nmv s\ h msx kzm[o\n p. Ah Fgpt v Nu[cn kmln_ns DΩbpsS ASp h n cp p. Ahsc kam[m\n n p. F n v Xs ` Ømhnt\mSv ]d p, \nßƒ hf scb[niw {i sneptø Imcyam WnXv. Im \Sbmbn d_vhbnte v 1953 se {]t m]imeøv knbm t m v Pn bnse Hcp kv{xo Im \Sbmbn d_vh bnseøn. a p {Kmaßfpambn Rß fpss _ w A pt]msb pw RßfpsS IpSnsh w hsc {]t m]imcniƒ XS p sh ncn pibmsw pap hnhcw Adnbn p. t\m pi F{X N pd v th ImcyamWnXv. ]pcpj m t]mepw ss[cy s SmØ ÿm\øv Hcp kv{xo kzbw X s ka n p p. A meøv ]pcpj m ho n \n v ]pdøndßm `bs ncp p. F m B kv{xo Im \Sbmbn X s {KmaØn \n v KpPd hmebnse ØpIbpw AhnsS \n v Fßns\sbms tbm ChnsS FØns SpIbpw snbvxp. P amaøns Ahÿsb kw_ n v A h \ Inb Adnbn \pkcn v Ipd mfp Isf klmbøn\mbn Ab m km[n p. Bƒ q sø `bs Sp n Hcn JmZnbm\n A\lvaZn Deam ƒ Hcp P k kwlsn n p. t]meokpw k mcpw AhcpsS A\pIqenIfmbncp p. auehn k\md mlv lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a)t\bpw AlvaZnItfbpw Ak `yw ]dbpibmbncp p. t]meokpw P\ß tfmssm w tn v PamAØns\Xncn ap{zmhmiyw hnfn p p mbncp p. JmZn bm\spøp `o\n _ F {KmaØn se kv{xo AXp hgn IS p t]mipibm bncp p. Ak`yßƒ ti t mƒ Ahchn ss \n p. F n v ] m_n `mjbn Ah sc iimcn m XpSßn... kl\ønt bpw abptsbpw \n tziw \ Inbncp Xn\m AhnsSbp mbncp AlvaZn kp lrøp ƒ Ahsc \ni cm m ]msp s] p. txm n\p ap n JmZnbm\n FXncmfnIfpw knjpimcpw A{Iaw Agn phn t mƒ ] WØn\v ]pd Øp Hcp apl bn HcnSØmbn kv{xo Isfsb mw Hcpan v Iq pibp mbn. Ah cpss t\xmhmbn ss`c F ÿesø JZoP t_kw F kv{xosb Xs \nb an p. B kv{xo ]pcpj msc mƒ [ocx bpss amxribmwv {]ISn n Xv. knjp Imcpw FXncmfnIfpw B{Ian ptºmƒ kwc WØn\mbn \n an ncp axnen\v apifn Ah Ibdn pambncp p. Ahn ss \n v hmfpifpw txm pifpambn B{I an p FXncmfnItfbpw knjpimtcbpw HmSn pambncp p. C mcyøn G hpw ap ] nbn ss`c mcnbmb AhcpsS t\xmhp Xs bmbncp p D mbncp Xv. (aplvkn\møv: epv\ CamC mlv Idm n)

Pqsse hmkvzø akolns IØp-Iƒ kºm: C_v\p.Fkv.laoZv bym Y kplrøv ajvzqan apivdao AJvhow auehn l ow \qdp±o kmln_v k alp XBem Xm fpss IØv In n. Xm ƒ PΩphn FØnbn p mhns pw AhnsS FØn IØv hcp Xphsc hnemkw icnbmhns pw AXpsIm v IØv In ns pw Hs IcpXn Xm ƒ v IØ b mxncp Xn F\n v e bp v. CsXs Ip amsw n Xm ƒ am m psa v {]Xo n p p. _m n t\m pw 240/ - cq]bpw In nbn p v. Ct mƒ Xm ƒ Ab 800/ cq]bpw IShpw F\n v In n bn p v. Xm ƒ kzlm_m fpss ]mxbn Ncn v sim v kxy lrzbtømspw, ]q Æ BthitØmSpw CkvemanItkh\Øn hym]rx\mhpibpw Fs A{i ImcWw IsØgpXmØXv KWn mxncn pibpw snbvsx n F\n v Xm tfmsv Afh \µn bp v. Xm fpss BXvam YXtbbpw kvt\ltøbpw Ipdn v F\n s ßns\ tamiambn IcpXm Ignbpw? bym YØn C meøv Cu BXvam Ybpw kvt\lhpw, Zo\nam Ønep kxyk amb NphSpIfpw Rm a mcnepw I n n. Xm fpss D Xamb ssÿcyw ImWptºmƒ Rm kzbw A m lphns ap n Xm ƒ v th n A`y n pibmwv. {]Xmh \mb A mlp alømb A\p{Klh jw aptj\ Xm fpss BXvaobhpw `uxnihpamb B{Klßsf \ndth nøcpamdmis. Xm fpss Zo\ntkh\Øn\v \µn {]ISn n m F\n v i n bn. Iivaocn \n v Xncn phcptºmƒ Xm sf ImWm Ign bpsa v IcpXnbXmWv. ]s F psim v AXn\v hn]coxamb Ahÿbmbn Fs \n dnbn. kabw In pibmsw n IqSn mgvnsim v kt mjn m B{Klap v. {]kn oicw kw_ amb Nne Xnc piƒ ImcWw Bdpamkw hsc F\n bv v Hgnhv In psa v IcpXp n. ChnsS \n v amdm\pw km[ya. AtXkabw Ct msg nepw AhnsS h v Xm sf kµ in W sa mwv. Xm ƒ v DSs\ Hgnhv In mxncn pibpw, AtX kabw F\n v GXm\pw Znhkw Ipd pkabsa nepw Hgnhv In pibpam sw n Ct mgpw Aßns\ Xs snøp XmWv. Xm sf Rm hfsc ASpØ kplrømbn ImWp p. lrzbmxva\m Xm ƒ v th n Zp:BIƒ ]pds Sp p. 31.10.1887 h emw hn\ox Kpemw AlvaZv, JmZnbm hn m\thznl:jeo-^-øp akolv dm_nav (dlv ) `uxniamb Imcyßfn Znhkw apgph hym]r Xcmhptºmƒ Fßns\bmWv BXvaobXbn apt dpi? DØcw: tnmzyøn Xs DØchpw ASßnbncn p p. `uxnixbn \n p sim v Xs euioipohnxøm {]`m hnxcmimsx \Ωƒ euioipohnxsø \nb{ n p h cmbnøocww. Cu coxnbnse BXvaob ]ptcmkxn t\sm km[n pibp q. c p Xcw BfpIfp v. \ Iƒ sim v Xßƒ v Np pap PohnXsØ hm søsp p hcmwv Hcp Iq. Ahcpambn kº Ønemhp hcpss PohnXw Cu kmao]yøm sa s XmIp p. c masø Iq Xßf Is tamiamb Np p]msnepw Zpjn Iq psi nepw {]`mhn Xcmbn ]Xps Xps kmxznixbn \n pw AI v Xn bn te v \oßp p. AXn\m euioixsbipdn v {]Xn]mZn p tºmƒ Cu c masø Iq cmwv a\ n hcni. ssz\ywzn\ PohnXØn `uxnixtbmsp BI jwøm kzm[o\n s pt]mbhcmwh. F m Pohn ncn p F mhcpw `uxnitemihpambn hyhlcnt Xv BhiyamWp Xm\pw. Cu temiøv Pohn ncns Xs euinixsb apgph\mbpw Dt] n m km[ya Xs. A mlphn \n pw AhXo Æcmb \_nam `uxnitemihpambn _ w sh ncp p. hnhm lw Ign t mgpw AXn\p apºpw Xn p Ahÿbnepw, hni t mgpw, kwkmcn pibpw Nen pibpw snbvxt mgpw. AXn \m XßfpsS Np p]msn \n pw _ w hntozn pi Pohn ncn p Hcmƒ pw km[ya. F m Fßns\ ÿm]n Ww F XmWv {][m\w. auem\m dqan Xs Hcp IhnXbn Cu temipohnxsø txmwnbpw sh hpambp _ tøm SmWv XmcXays SpØnbXv. AXmbXv sh an msx txmwn sb Ipdn v k ]n m km[ya. shdpsx InS p Hcp hkvxp sh hpambn tncp ns n txmwnbmbn amdp n. AXn\m txmwn v sh w \n _ amwv. F m Cu txmwn sh Øn apßn gn m ]ns AXv txmwn F v hnfn s Sn. CXmWv auem\m dqanbpss hymjym\a \pkcn p `uxni temiøns ÿnxn. a\pjy\mbncns hkvxp fpambp _ w Hgnhm m km[ya Xs. AXn \m Xo bmbpw euini hkvxp fpambn _ w sh pi, F m AXn\v D]cnbmbns m v sszhzøamb A[ym]\ ßfm Xs Np p]msns\ hm søsp p hcmbn amdpi. A msx kmlncyøns ASnabmbnØocm A\phZn cpxv. tnmzyi Ømhv tnmzn t]mse BXvaobX hfcphm `uxni temihpambp _ w IqSntb Xocq. A mø] w km[y a. kºm: tum.kn.kemlp±o, timgnt msv

Pqsse _me-]w n lzvdøv Jeo-^-Øp akolv dm_n-av (d-lv) \a-kvimc ]mt-ßƒ kqd ^mxnl kqd^mxnl Bcw`n p Xn\p apºp _nkv an mln dlvam\n dlow F Xnse dlvam dlow F Xv BImi`qanIsf krjvsn pibpw {]IrXn \nba ßƒ \S nem pibpw snbvxhs\bmwv kqnn n p Xv. apgph {]] tøbpw krjvsn pibpw Ahs A\p{Klßƒ Bh Øn mh Øn v shfns p sim ncn p XcØn {]IrXn \nbaßsf krjvsn A m lphns \maøn. ho pw ho pw ImcpWyw snøp h F XmWv dlo ans A w. DZmlcWambn, hnøpifpss Imew, hk Imew, tla Imew, DjvW Imew, ssixyimew F nh amdnamdn h p sim ncn p p. CXv Ahs dloanbøns {`awamwv. `qanbnepw A co Ønepw a\p jy\v D]Imcnbmb F mw Xs \ Inbncn p p. dlvam F p ]d m tnmzn msx \ Ip h. tnmzn msx Xs \ Ip h AXncn msx IcpW snøp h\mwv. F mw Xs \ In. AYhm Fs nepw Ahtijn n ncp psh n dlvam BIpambncp n. Cu {]] sø krjvsn pibpw, timsn W n\v h jßƒ p tijw Bhiyambn hcp hkvxp ƒ BZyta Xs krjvsn p. AZmlcWambn, ckx{ hyhÿnxn, BImi`qanbpsS {`aww, ImemhÿIfpsS {]`mhw, sshzypxnbpss hyhÿnxn XpSßnbh. A mlphnt\msv tnmzn n kzbw Xs \ In. \nb{ n m IgnbmX{X, CXn IqSpX Bhiys Sm IgnbmØ{XtØmfw Bhiys Sm sx Xs \ Inbh. Hcp {]mhiyw X p F p IcpXn ]n osv AXv \ndpøn fbp n. Ah\pambn _ w ÿm]n p Xn\v a\pjys Ipd v {]bxv\hpw Ahs Bh Øn p A\p {Klhpw D Fs nepw hkvxp D mti XmWv. dloanbøns A\p{Klßsf ho pw ho pw sim p hcp h\mwv dlow. ho pw ho pw hcp Xn\mbn Aev]w \nßƒ pw {]bxv\nt Xmbn hcpw. \nßƒ Aev]w {]bxv\n pi, ^ew A mlp \ Ip XmWv. CXv dlvam\nbønt bpw dloanbønt bpw kwbp amb ^eamip p. C\n kqd^mxnl Bcw`n p. kqd^mxnlmbnepw \ap v d nt\bpw, dlv amt\ bpw, dloant\bpw ImWm km[n p p. Cu dlvams\ kqd^mxnlmbn ho pw F n\v sim p h p? tnmzyamwv? (CXn Bflob D]lmcßsf Ipdn pw ]cn]me\søipdn pap ]cma iamwv) {]] sø krjvsn pibpw Bh iyßƒ ]q ØoIcn pibpw snbvxp F p Xv dlvams Hcp \n hn\amwv. F m hnip Jp B Akmam\yXbp Hcp {KŸamWv. H pw Xs Ah tijn n p n, F mw AXn \n n]vxamwv. AXpsIm mwv AXns\ kw_ n v am enlmz InXm_n em bpkmzndp kkodø hem I_o dø C m Alvkmlm F p ]d n p Xv. JnbmaØv \mfn P\ßƒ ]dbpw, hnnn{xamb {KŸamIp p. sndpxpw hep Xpamb H pw Xs AXv hn p If n n. dlvams\ kw_ n v hnip Jp B\n ]cma iap v. hnip Jp B\n ep Xv temiøp as mcp {KŸØnepan. A dlvam\p A a Jp B. JeJ C km\ A alp _bm. A dlvam F m `uxoi {]] sø am{xw krjvsn hs\. dlvam Cu {]] sø a\ nem p Xn\mbn a\pjys\ krjvsn p. A dlvam\p...jej C km\p, krjvsn ns\ Ipdn v ]dbptºmƒ apgp temihpw {kjvsmhns GXv KpWamWv ]dbpi?... temiøp Hcp {KŸhpw Xs dlvams\ krjvsn pambn _ s SpØnbn n. Jp B am{xamwv dlvams\ Ipdn v ]dbpibpw AtXmsSm w a\pjykrjvsn ns\ Ipdn v ]cma in pibpw snbvxn p Xv. CXn F v XXzamWv D Xv? temiøp Hcp {KŸØnepw Xs dlvam\mwv krjvsn Xv F v ]dbp n. {kjvsmhv krjvsn p, As n sszhw krjvsn p F mwv ]dbp Xv. hnip Jp B am{xamwv F møn \n pw hyxykvxambn ]dbp Xv. AXv ]dbp p, A dlvam\p...jej C km. CXnse v bp nbmwp Xv? (kºm: A_q A_vZp _mcn) H masø hkvxpx, dlvam\nbøns ^eambn krjvsn {]] Øns D Xe yw a\pjys\ krjvsn pi F Xmbncp p. dlvam\mb A mlp a\pjys\ krjvsn n mbncp psh n {]] Øns bmsxmcp D]tbmKhpw D mip ambncp n. a\pjys\ arkßfn \n pw hyxncn am p Xn\p th nbmwv {]] sø krjvsn Xv. G hpw kq va_p nbp arkøn\v t]mepw {]] sø a\ nem m km[n n. dlvam\nbøv FhnsSsb mamwv shfns Sp sx v Ahbv v a\ nem m Ignbn. a\pjy am{xamwv F m PohnIsf kw_ n pap hnjbßfpw kzcp q nbn p Xv. DZmlcWambn, knwlw dlv am\nbøns ^eambn msw v GsX nepw Ipcß\v ]dbm Ignbptam? \mb sb kw_ n v CXv dlvam\nbøns ^eamsw v GsX nepw Im bv v Nn n m Ignbptam? kz w AÿnXzsØ Ipdn dnbmw F msx apgph {]] søipdn dnhn. a\pjys\ Hgn p \n Ønbm, a v PohnIfn a v Poh Pmeßfn A mlphns dlvam\nbøns sndnb Hcwiw am{xta D q. AXn\m A mlp Fs mamwv \ Inbn p Xv F v a\ nem m km[ya. AXn\m A mlphn\v a\pjys\ krjvsn Wambncp p. ImcWw A mlp hns dlvam\nbøns {]IS\w a\pjy krjvsn nemwv. FÆ kºøpifn \n pw, I cnbpw cxv\ß fpambnøo ssut\mtkmdpifnepw acßfn \n psams arkßƒ F p {]tbmp\amwv FSp pi? hkvxp ƒ D m n F m AXv B pw {]tbmp\s SmXncn pi. DZmlcWambn, GsX nepw \mbv p nsb hnam\w ]døp Xmbn I n pt m? A mlphns dlvam\nb Øn \n v {]tbmp\sasp m Bcpw C msb n ]ns B dlvam\nbøv F n\p]icn pw? F m Imcyßfpw a\pjy\n HØptNcp p. Ah apgp h {]] tøbpw {]tbmp\s SpØp p. AXpsIm mwv A mlp ]d bp Xv, A dlvam\p A a Jp B. JeJ C km\ A alp _bm. Hcp {KŸhpw Xs kzbw Xs AÿnXzsØ A mlphpambn _ n n p n. dlvam\mwv ss nƒ Cd nbxv, KoX Cd nbxv Fs hntsbpw ImWn. Jp B am{xamwv A dlvam\p A a Jp B F v ]dbp Xv. At mƒ A a Jp B Bflob{]] ambn. {]] sø krjvsn AtX dlvam Bflob{]] tøbpw krjvsn p. Bflob{]] sø a\ nem p Xn mbn a\pjys\ krjvsnt Xv A\nhmcy ambncp p. arkßƒ msw n Jp B a\ nemin t m? BZyw a\pjy\pw a\ nem m Ignbn mbncp p. AXn\m AhcpsS {KŸßfn H pw Xs \mw KoX \ In F hmzan. ImcWw ]cn]q Æ ]cnthjw Bbncp n. Jp B a\ nem m Ignbpambncp n. Jp B Ah v \ In F pw ]dbp n. IrkvXym\nIfpw k XnjvXpw blq Znbpamb ap a\pjy v \ Inbn. Ah v a\ nem m Ignbpambn cp n.a C km dkq Xncpta\n(k) Bbncp p. ]cn]q Æ a\pjy. Jp B a\ nemt At±lw ]n osmbncp p htc nbncp Xv. At±lØn \mbncp p Jp B e`nt nbncp Xv. At mƒ JeJ C km\ bv v c v A amip p. A dlvam\p A a Jp B. JeJ C km\ A alp _bm, Ah a\pjys\ krjvsn p. ]n osv Ahs\ `mjww ]Tn n p... lrzbønse Imcyßsf Xpd v AhXcn n p Xnt\bmWv _bm F p ]dbp Xv. F mwv _bm? Hcp hkvxp as mcp hkvxphn \n v hyxncn amipi. _m\ F p ]d m Xpd v kwkmcn pi, hy amb hyxncn X, kv]jvsamb `n X. A dlvam\p A a Jp B. JeJ C km\ A alp _bm. Cu `mjww Ahs\ kwkmcn p Xn\p hnthiw ]Tn n p. Ahs\ Xs Dt±iyw {]ISn n m ]Tn n p. Ah\v \ bpw Xn bpw XΩnep hit`zw ]Tn n p. CXns\sb mw _bm F mwv ]dbp Xv. lrzbønep Xv Xpd v ]dbp Xns\ kw`mjw Ignhv F p ]dbp p. (D Zp m v: 313, 21.10.97)

ZAv-hsØ Ce m-lv I_Unsb n I_Un Pqsse Hcn lzvdxv Jeo^Øp akolv km\n(d) JmZnbms ]cnkcøp ss_ v F ÿeøv X_veoKv t{]m{kmw kwlsn n p. [mcmfw AlvaZnIƒ v B {]tzisø hnhn[ {Kmaßfn kz w Hmtcm amkßfnembn X_veoKv snøm \p ku`mkyw e`n p. X_veoKn AXoh X ]c\mbncp Cu hn\ox\pw F m ]cn]msnifnepw ]s Sp m km[n p. Aßs\ Rm ssse amkv aplωzv lpssk kmln_pw, an km A peøo^v kmln_psam n v (Ch c p t]cpw Ft mssm w JmZnbm \n Z thipamcmbn Ignbp p.) X_veo Kn\mbn ]pds p. Rßƒ v apºv Cu {]tziøv X_veoKn mbn h Xv Fs ]nxmhv ^f aplωzv kmln_v l kn bm hebpw At±lØns ] mf mc \mb Hcp krlpøpambncp p. {Kmahmkn Iƒ ITn\amb hntzzjw ImcWw AhcpsS hm piƒ tiƒ m hnkωxn pibpw Ahsc AhnsS \n v ]pdøm pibp amwv snbvxxv. AhnsS FØnbt mƒ Rßtfbpw AhcpsS hntzzjøn\v Ipdnam\am Wsa h B{Kln p. hfsc IcpXtemsS Xs bmwv Rßf hnss sn Xv. Xmakn m\mbn AhnsS hmsibv v apdnsbspøp. ` Ww ]miw snøm Hcp kv uhpw shfn Øn\mbn Kymkv emºpw IcpXn. Kymkvemºns {Km ahmknisf BI jn p. Ah AhnsS Iq w IqSn \n m XpSßn. AhnsS h v \n h s mw Rßƒ ` Ww \ Ip Ibpw AlvaZnøm ktµiw FØn pi bpw snbvxp. B {]tzisø P\ßsf mw h v AhnsS XSn v IqSn\n p. CXv I A\lvaZnIƒ hnnn{xamb X{ w {]tbmkn m Xocpam\n p. Ah Rßsf I_Un Ifn m sh phnfn p. a cøn Pbn p hcpss ] Ømbn cn pw kxyw F h tlmjn p. Rßƒ A mlphnt\msv ZpB snbvxp sim v I_Una kcøn\mbn Xømdm bn h t mƒ, JmZnbm\nIƒ I_Unbn tia mcmsw v IcpXn Ah Ifnbn \n pw ]n mdn. AXn\v tijw Hcp amk tømfw hnhn[ N Ifn ]s SpØv sim v AhnsS Ign v Iq n. FXncmfnIfpsS ]cmpbw AtX bm{xmthfbn as mcp Znhkw, ZmØm]p Im\nbmente v X_veoKn\m bn ]pds p. GXm v 10 ssatemfw bm{x snbvxn p mhww. cm{xnbn Xncn p t]mim IgnbmØ hn[w Rßƒ o WnXcmbncp p. apkvenw `qcn] ÿe ambxn\m InS m ÿetam ` Ww ]miw snøm ]m{xßtfm X n. Hcp apkvenw ktlmzcs hosv Is Øn sb nepw Abmƒ hfsc cq ambmwv s]cpamdnbxv. ] WØn \n pw hfsc Zqscbp Hcp Camans ]pcbnsøns hnemkw At±lw ]d p. AhnsS Xma kn m bmsxmcp kuicyhpap mbncp n. txfpw a p ]e PohnIfpw \nd hrønlo\amb \new. Rßƒ Xncn v ] WØnte v asßnbt mƒ A mlp hns A\p{KlØm InWdn\SpØv Hcp Ip nsb I p. ktlmzcm Fs nepw ]m{xw Xcptam? ` Ww D m m\mwv. Rßƒ tnmzn p? Rßƒ FhnsS \n msw Ahs tnmzyøn\v JmZnbm\n \n v F v adp ]Sn ]d p. JmZnbm\n Ahs AI _ p ƒ D mbncp p. AhcpsSsb mw t]cpiƒ Rßƒ ]d psimspøp. anbm A pdlow kmln_v Zbm\Xv Z thiv CXv ti t mƒ Ah\v hfsc kt mj ambn. Aßs\ Ah Hcp ]m{xw sim v h v X p. Rßƒ Hcp k{xøn Xßn, B ]m{xøn ` Wap m n Ign p, AhnsSbp mbncp c v I nent epw ]px v hncn v Rßƒ ÿm\w ]nsn p. Xdbn Ddßnbncp ]Tm Imsc txƒ ISn t mƒ Rßƒ ZpB snbvxv DuXp Ibpw A mlphns A\p{KlØm Ah v t`zamhpibpap mbn. X ^eøm Ah RßtfmSv ASp p Ibpw \akvimcßƒ RßfpsS IqsS PamAØmbn A\pjvTn pibpw snbvxp. AhnsS Hcp Alvse lzokvimc\mb auehn h p. B ] WØnse [m\yw s]m Sn n p sajo dn b snøp Bfp ambncp p At±lw. auehnbpambn kwhm Zw D mbn. RßfpsS ]Øv hb p Ip nbpambn N \SØnbm t]mepw JmZnbm\nIƒ v an m ap min F v B ]VnXam\y hochmzw apg nbt m ƒ 40 hb p \nßfpss IqsS kwhmzw \SØm Rßƒ Hcp amsw v Adn bn p. RßfpsS hmzapjßƒ v ap n adp]sn ]dbm\mimsx k{xapsabpssbpw a p hcptsbpw ap n At±lw e n X\mbn. X_veoKn\p \ Ahkcw e`n Rßƒ A mlphn\v \µn {]ISn n p. Ahew_w: kn m Z mxv hnh: _n.f.aplωzv Bcn^v imlnzv DS {]Xo n pi hjvs^ \u kn h Pq_nen D]lmcw

Pqsse ho -W-hn-tijw H_vk h BSdnbptam AßmSn hmwn`w! e : HfnºnIvkn\p BXnYytaIm e Hcpßptºmƒ {_n ojv ] niƒ dakms\ hcth m\p XømsdSp n emwv... Xeÿm\\KcnbnseØp Im bnixmcßƒ pw kµ ii pw ] n Ifn {]txyi C^vXm hncp pap m Ipw... XßfpsS IhmSßƒ hntzin Iƒ v ap n Xpd v sh m\pw kmaqln I_ ßƒ i ns SpØm\pap Ah kcambmwv {_n ojv apkvenwiƒ CXns\ ImWp Xv........ (N{µnI 13/06/2012) Cu hm ØtbmsSm w akvpnzns t^m t mbpw AXn\p Xmsg e \nse ss_xp ^pxqlv akvpnzv. bqtdm nse G hpw henb ] nbmwnxv F ASn pdn pw tn Øn p v. A mcmjv{smxeøn Ckvemans k tµi{]nmcwhpw {]h Ø\hpambn ap t dp AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØn s Ffnb {]h ØI GIssZh Bcm [\ pw hnizmk{]tlmjwøn\pambn {XnXzØns ]qapjøv ]SpØpb Ønb XmWv akvpnzv ss_øp ^pxqlv F bmym Yyw Adnt m AdnbmtXtbm N{µnI aqsnsh ncn pibmwv. ticføns T h tøm AXs n at sx nepw ÿetøm HXpßp {]mtzin I apkvenw kwls\iƒ, BImiw aps an\mchpambn ] niƒ si ns m m ]m ncnhv \SØp ImeØmWv A\ys ap n ssi \o msx {XnXzØns tim simøfßfnepw AlvaZnøm PamAØv akvpnzpiƒ Db Øp Xv. am{xa A v t\cw XuloZns im Kw`ocamb Pbt` cnbpw AXnte p lrzyamb Blzm\ hpw AhbpsS an\mcßfneqss bqtdm n s\bmsi {]Iº\w sim n p p. adp`mkøv bqtdm]y m Ckvemans\ p dn v Xm ]cy]q hw ]Tn pibmwv. AtX lzvdxv AlvaZv(A) ]dbp p, Btclmsl CkvXzd^v Aldmsd bqtdm]v Im ankmpv \_fv ^n N s\ eko ap tzmw Io \mkm knµhm IlvsØ ssl Xkveokv tim A_v Alvse Zm\njv A hnzmav ^n lpsb ssl Njvasb XuloZv ] Akv Pm \nkm bqtdm]y mcpss A`ncpNnIƒ (Ckvem ans ) Cu `mktø v Bbns m ncn p p. arxcmbhcpss \muniƒ Poh kv]µ\w D hbmbncn pibmwv. bqtdm ]y m XuloZns XncpNjIØn Pohm WØn\p Xømdm hpibpw snbvxp sim ncn p p. CXv bqtdm ns am {Xw Ahÿb, adn v temiw apgph GI sszhkvacwbpss kmwkvimcni ti{µ ßƒ AlvaZo apkvenw Iƒ ]SpØpb Øn s m ncn pibmwv. XzmcnJv _n knbmzv \n b Zm VyØneq ss t\snsbspø, Ckv emani {]Xm]Kcna bpss ]cymbambncp, bqtdm]y \thm Ym\Øn\p sh nshfn w ]I kvs] bv\n Fgp qdp h jßƒ p tijw CXmZyambn akvpnzpb ØnbXpw Alva Znøm apkvenw PamAØmWv. P a\n, {^m kv, C en,bkvt{xenb,b{^n cmpyßƒ XpSßn temiønse 200 cmjv {Sßfn AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w Ckvem ans sshpb nbpambn apt dp p. Cw n Xs ]e {InkvXy N p Ifpw hnes SpØv XuloZns kncmti {µßfmb akvpnzpifm n cq]am w hcp Øn AXneqsS XuloZns \mzw apg p p. HcpImeØv \_nxncpta\n(k) s\ sxdn ]d ncp kaqlw C v kzemøns h m fmbn amdns m ncn pibmwv. \n axti{µßfn t]mepw Ckvemans \ndkm n yambn AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\w \nesim p p. Ckvemant\bpw \_n(k) t\bpw Bt ]n p h p ap n i amb {]Xntcm[\nc Xo p Xpw AlvaZnIƒ Xs. temiønse {][m\ \Kcßfnse mw Aapkvenw ]uc {]apjsc ]s Sp n p sim v ]okv tim ^d kpiƒ kwlsn n v Ckvemans ktµi{]tlmjwønepw Rßƒ hym]rxcmwv. AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns Jeo^am temiøns kie ap nepw aqebnepw GIssZhkm yøn s i w apjcnxam m akvpnzpiƒ Db Øm AlvaZnIsf Blzm\w snbvxn cp p. AXns ]q ØoIcWØn\p {]bxv\ßfpambn Jnem^Øns A\n tj[y t\xrxzøn\p Iogn AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv ssp{xbm{x XpScpI bmwv. ]t, BSdnbptam AßmSnhmWn`w! Kp kv ]pxnb ]m v {][m\a{ n cmpm ] thkv Aivd^v Xs tamt m BsW v {]Jym]n ncn p p. (G B sf \yqkv 25/06/2012) Zn t\j ]{XØnse dnt m v Cßns\ bmbncp p; (26/06/2012)

Pqembv 2012 F mwv t\m¼v? CkvemanI Bcm[\Ifnse c mas kvxw`amwv t\m¼v. CXneqsS Bß kwkvicwhpw, kap²mcwhpw, kl\iàn på in Whpw IcKXamIp p. kuw (t\m¼v) F Xnsâ hmnymà w hn«p\nâ pi, H pw sn mxncn pi Fs ms bmwv. iàc `mjbnâ, {]`mxw apxâ kqcymkvxabw hsc Bcm[\ F \n t msp IqSn ` W]m\ob fnâ \n pw imcocni _Ô fnâ \n pw hn«p \nâ pi F XmWv t\m¼v. amk- n-dhn Ad_n amk- Ä 29, 30 Znh-k- -fm-wp- m-ipi iav_m³ 29 \mwv da-zm³ amk- n-dhn t\mt Xv. A v amk- n-dhn I mâ ASp Znhkw da-zm³ Bbn-cn- pw. iav_m³ 29 \v amk- n-dhn I n-sã- nâ ASp Znhkw iav_m³ 30 ]qà n-bm n AXnsâ ASp Znhkw apxâ t\m¼v XpS- pw. Ad_n amkw Nm{µ ZÀi-\-a-\p-k-cn mwv Ad_n amk- n-d-hn-bpw Zn\- fpw KWn- p- Xv. N{µ³ DZn- p- Xv sship-t cw akvcn_nt\ms-sp ka-b mwv. B kabw apxâ Znhkw Bcw-`n- p- -Xm-Wv. Ad_n Ie -À {]Imcw Znh-k- nsâ Ah-km\ ]Ip-Xn-bnemWv t\ms¼-sp- p-i. Nm{µ ZÀi\w hnip² JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp p a³i-ln\ an³ Ipap-Èlvd ^Â bkzwlq Cu amk- n\v km n-bm-ip- -hà AXnÂ t\m¼\p-jvtn- -Ww. t\m¼v Bcw-`n- p- -Xv kw_-ôn hn[n em Xkzqaq l m Xd-hpÂ lneme N{µs\ ImWp Xp hsc t\m¼v XpS- -cp-xv. AXv kzbw ImWpItbm, AsÃ nâ hnizmktbmkycmbhcnâ \n på km yw aqetam BImhp XmWv. Nm{µ ZÀi\w F ns\? Hmtcm-cp- cpw ]ndhn N{µs\ t\cnâ ImW-W-sa v \nà_-ô-an-ã. B \m«nâ, kaq-l- nâ hnizmktbmky\mb HcmÄ I mâ Xs AhÀ v t\m¼v \nà_-ô-am-ip- XmWv. AXp-sIm v Nm{µ ZÀi-\- nsâ Xocp-am-\- nâ hmà m am[y-a- -tfbpw ]cn-k-wn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv (^njvlv AlvaZn-bm) A mwitcj-bnâ \n v Zqc-s «v t]mip-t mdpw Nm{µ ZÀi\ nâ Ime-Xm-a-k-ap- m-ipw. AXp-sIm v Xs tic-f- n-texpw t\cs KÄ^v \msp-i-fnâ N{µ- n-dhn ImWm-dp v.temi-s -Ãm-bn-S pw Htc Znhkw t\m¼v Bcw-`n- pi F Xpw C m-c-w- mâ Xs Akm-[y-am-Wv. 19 A -ljv Nm{µ-ZÀi-\hpw ZpBbpw lzvd v XzÂl_n\p Dss_-Zp-Ãmlv (d), lzvd v J mz (d) F nhà \nth-z\w sn p- p. \_n (k) ]ndhn N{µs\ ImWp-t¼mÄ C s\ ZpB snbvxn-cp p, AÃm-lp½ Aln-Ãlq,Aebv\m _nâ Aw\n hâ Cuam\n, hê-em-a n hâ Ckveman, dºn h dºp- -Ãm-lp, lnemep Jbvdn³ h dpivzn³, lnemep Jbvdn³ h dpivzn³, lnemep Jbvdn³ h dpivzn³, Ba³ q _nãmln h Je-J-. (XnÀanZn, apkvx-zn-cniv lminw) AÃm-lpth Cu N{µs\ R Ä v kam-[m-\- n-sâbpw, hnizm-k- n-sâbpw, im n-bp-ssbpw, Ckveman-sâbpw N{µ-\m n DZn- n-t -W-ta. CXns\ A\p-{K-l- n-sâbpw \ -bp-ssbpw N{µ-\m-t -W-ta, CXns\ A\p-{K-l- n-sâbpw \ -bp-ssbpw N{µ-\m-t -W-ta, CXns\ A\p-{K-l- n-sâbpw \ -bp-ssbpw N{µ-\m-t -W-ta, \ns krjvsn AÃm-lp-hn-emWv Rm³ hniz-kn- p- -Xv. \n v t\ms¼-sp- m³ \n v A\n-hm-cyamWv. AtX-k-abw \nýnx hn-\- -fnâ Xs t\ms¼-sp- -W-sa v \nàt±-i-an-ã. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-bp p: a³ew bpvac Êua J_veÂ ^Pvcn ^em kznbma elq (XnÀan-Zn). lpn\v apt¼ t\m¼n\på \n v snbvxn-«n-sã- nâ AbmÄ v t\m¼n-ã.\_n (k) ]dbp p, {]`mx n\p ap¼v t\m¼nsâ \n v sn m hcptsxv t\m¼mbncn nã. (XnÀanZn) F n\p th nbmwv ` W]m\ob Ä Dt] n p sx Nn lrzb nep mip XmWv bymà \n v., knlvcn (C-Sb- mgw) t\ms¼sp- p- Xv Fs - nepw ` n- p-sim- m-bn-cn- Ww. \_n (k) ]d-bp p, Xk-lvldq ^ C ^nê-lqcn _d- - p³ (_p-jm-cn). \n Ä CS-b- mbw Ign- p-hn³, XoÀ -bmbpw CS-b- m-b- nâ A\p-{K-l-ap -v. asämchkc nâ ]dªp, \½ptSbpw {KÙm\pkmcnIfptSbpw t\m¼nepå Hcp hyxncnàx A mgw Ign emwv. kabw hnip² JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp p, h Iqeq hivd_q l m b -_- \ e p-apâ JbvXzÂ A_vbfp an\â JbvXznÂ AkvhZn an\â ^Pvcn. {]`mx- nsâ shå-\qâ Idp v \qenâ \n v hyxn-cn-ivxambn shfn-s -Sp- -Xphsc \n Ä ` n- p-sim-åp-i. Nne klm_m- Ä X -fpss Xe-bn-W-IÄ p Iosg shåbpw Idp pw \qep-iä sh p-ibpw, kznlvcnbpss ka-b v AXv t\m n Xncn- -dn-bp- pt m F v {i²n- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp- p. Hcn- Â lzvd v AZn- n-_n\p lmxnw (d), \_n(k) tbmsv Cu IY hnh-cn- -t mä \_n (k) ]p n-cn- p-sim v ]dªp, A -s\-bm-sw- nâ \n fpss Xe-bn-W v hãm hen w D m-bn-cn- p-a-tãm. AXn-\n-S-bnÂ {]`m-x- n-sâbpw cm{xn-bp-ssbpw \qâ h m³ Ign-bp-sa- nâ! CXn\v tij-amwv an\â ^Pvcn ({]-`m-x- nsâ) F `mkw Ah-X-cn- -sx v \nth-z-\- -fnâ ImWp- p. ^PÀ kqtcym-z-b- n\v 1 awn- qà 22 an\näv ap¼på ka-b-am-wv. Cu kabw hsc knlvcn Ign- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. AÀ²cm{Xn p tijw Bcw`n v {]`mxw s]m«nhncnbp XphscbmWv A mg nsâ kabw..

Pqembv 2012 20 A -ljv F mâ AÀ²cm{Xn Fgpt äv A mgw Ign p Xv A`nejWobaÃ. bymà A\p{Klw kp ns\ A\p[mh\w sn p XnemWv. AXv {]`mx n\v Aev]w ap¼v Xn pibpw IpSn pibpw sn pi F XmWv. klm_m Ä ]dbp p, A mgw Ign p IgnªmÂ R Ä \akvimc n\mbn X msdsp pambncp p.(xnàanzn) AXmbXv A mg n\pw kp_vln \akvimc n\pw CSbnepÅ kabw Aev]ambncp p. F{X kabw hsc \_n (k) ]-d-bp p AÖn-epÂ C^vXzmd h AJvJndq Êlq-d(-I³kpÂ D½mÂ) \n Ä t\m¼v Xpd- m³ [rxn ImWn- pibpw, kznlvcn Ign- m³ kmh-[m\w ImWn- p-ibpw sn p-hn³. asämcp kµà`- nâ ]d-ªp, kznlvcn Ign- p- -XnÂ kabw sshin- n- p Ime-t mfw Fsâ D½- n\v A\p-{K-l- Ä \ÂIs Sp -XmWv (ap-kv\zv AlvaZv). CZm kana Al-Z- p-ap- n-zma hâ C\mD Aem bznlo ^em bc-avlq l m bjvfnb lmpxplq an³lp (A_q Zmhq-Zv) _m v tiä p-t¼mä \n -fpss I nâ ` W]m{X-am-sW- nâ, Bh-iy- n\v Ign p Xocpw hsc ]m{xw Hgn-hm-t --Xn-Ã. Hcn- Â \_n (k), _nemâ (d) t\msv ]dªp dph-bvz bm _nemep l m b^vdd AÂ Ja p an³ kplq-dnlo (I³kpÂ D½³) _nemâ, AÂJa ` Ww Ign pxocpw hsc (_m v simsp- m-sx) \nâ q. lzvd v kbvzv _n\p km_nxv (d) \nth-z\w sn p p, R Ä Xncp-\_n (k) tbmssm w kznlvdn Ign- p-ibpw XpSÀ v ^PvÀ \a-kvi-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp. lzvd v A\kv (d) tnmzn p, kznlvdn pw ^P-dn-\p-an-S-bnÂ F{X-k-abw D m-bn-cp- p. kbvzv _n\p km_nxv (d) ]d-bp p 50 Bb- p-iä HmXm-\pÅ A{Xbpw ka-bw. kmh-[m-\ nâ HmXp-I-bm-sW- nâ 10, 15 an\näv kznlvcn A\p-{Klw \_n (k) ]d-bp p, XÊlq heu _nià_- n³ an³ amc³ heu _nl-ºm n k_o-_n³ ^ C Â aem-c- XpkzÃn Aebv pw (I³kpÂ D½mÂ) \n Ä Hcp hmb shåw simt m, Hcp ap ncn simt m F nepw kznlvdn Ign- p-hn³. ImcWw A ns\ ae- p-iä \n Ä v A\p-{K-lm-in-kp-IÄ t\cp- -Xm-Wv. \_n (k) ]d-bp p AÃm-l-lp½ _mcniv en D½ n ^o kplq-cnlm (I³kpÂ D½m³) AÃm-lpth Fsâ D½- n\v kznlvdn Ign- p- -XnÂ A\p-{Klw \ÂtI-W-ta. C^vXzmcn \_n (k) Cu - gw sim mwv C^vXzmÀ (t\m¼v Xpd) snbvxn-cn- p- -Xv. AXp In«n-bn-sÃ- nâ Imc (D-W Cu - -gw) sim pw AXpw e`n- n-sã- nâ ] -shåw sim pw C^vXzmÀ snbvxn-cp p (XnÀan-Zn). \_n (k) ]d-bp p, Cu - gw sim v t\m¼v Xpd- p-hn³. AXv A\p-K-rlo-X-am-Wv. Cu - gw In«n-bn-sÃ- nâ shåw sim v t\m¼v Xpd- p-hn³. AXv ]cn-ip-²-amwv (XnÀan-Zn). \_n (k) ]dbp p, t\m¼vimc\v c p kt mjamwpåxv. H v t\m¼v Xpd p kab v. c mat Xv, t\m¼v ImcWw AÃmlpambn I pap«pt¼mä.(c_v\p amp) ZpB C^vXzmcnbpsS ka-b v Xncp-\_n (k) C ns\ ZpB snbvxn-cn p p AÃmlp½ e kzpw q haem dnkvin A^vXzÀ q. AÃm-lpth, \ns ap³\nà n Rm³ t\m¼-\p-jvtn- p-ibpw \o X ` Ww sim v t\m¼v Xpd- p-ibpw sn p p (A_q Zmhq-Zv). kzbw {]bm-ê-s -Sp- -XÃ \ lzvd v Jeo-^- pâ akolv dm_n-av (d-lv) ]d-bp p, X\n v taâ ImTn\yw {]hà n- p- -XnÂ Hcp sszh-{]o-xnbpw CÃ. AÃmlp ImTn\yw CÑn- p- n-s v, ImTn\yw A\p-`-hn- pi. AXn-emWv \. ImTn\yw Acp-sX v ]d-ªn-s v ImTn\yw ImWn- m-xn-cn- p- Xv \ -bm-wv. \ hmkvx-h- nâ bymày t{]a`mp\ nsâ kw{]o-xn-bpss t]cm-wv. (AÂ ^ZvÂ 30þ03-þ1993) C^vXzmcn kabw \_n (k) Hcp bm{x-bn-em-bn-cp- p. Xncp-\_n, lzvd v _nemâ (d) t\msv ]d-ªp, khm-cn-bnâ \n n-d n, \ap v ` Ww X m-dm- q. _nemâ ]dªp, Ipd v IqSn t\cw sshin-t ms«. \_n (k) ]d-ªp, AÃ, DSs\ Cd n ` Ww D m- q. _nemâ ]dªp, bm dkq-ep-ãmlv, Ct mgpw ]IÂ XoÀ n-«nã. aq m-axpw \_n (k) IÂ \ BhÀ n- Xpw _nemâ Cd n ` Ww X m-dm- n. \_n (k) Ing v `mk-t v Nq n-s m v ]dªp, ChnsS Ccp-«m³ XpS n-bmâ (A-Xm-bXv kqcy³ AkvXan- mâ) \n Ä t\m¼v Xpd p simåp-hn³. asämcp \nth-z-\- nâ C^vXzmcnbpsS kabw CZm Km_ n Èwkp ^JZn^vXzd ÊzmCan kqcy³ AkvX-an- mâ t\m¼p Xpd- pi F v \_n (k) IÂ n- n-«p v (XnÀan-Zn). lzvd v DaÀ (d) \nthz\w sn p p, \_n (k) ]dªp, ]IÂ a pibpw cm{xn IS p hcnibpw kqcy³ AkvXan pibpw sn pt¼mä t\m¼p Xpd pi. (_pjmcn) [rxn ImWn- pi \_n (k) ]d-bp p Jme Ãmlp AÊ-h-PÃ Alºp C_mZo Ce AAvPeplpw ^nxzmdm AÃmlp ]dªp, Fsâ ASn-bm-dp-I-fnÂ F\n v Gähpw {]nb-s -«-hà t\m¼p-xp-d- p- -XnÂ aäp-å-h-sc- mfpw [rxn-im-wn- p- -h-cm-wv. em bkmep mkp _nj-bvcn³ am AÖn-epÂ ^nxzvd (apkvenw) t\m¼p Xpd- m³ [rxn-im-wn- p- -{Xbpw Imew P\- Ä A\p-{K-l- n-em-bn-cn- pw. _ ndq _nâ C^vXmÀ \n Ä t\m¼v Xpd- p- -XnÂ [rxn-im-wn- p-hn³. \_n (k) ]dbp p, t\m¼v Xpd p Xn\mbn [rxns Sp Xphsc \ bpw A\p{Klhpw ta bpw IcØam ns m ncn p XmWv. (_pjmcn) anxxzw lzvdxv apkvenlv auduzv (d) ]dbp p C^vXzmcnbnÂ hyxykvx ]ndh fpw knlvdnbnâ _p²nap«n ImWn p Iq«m\pÅ AhØbpw ]mspåxã. C{Xbpw t\cw hni ncp XmWv. AXpsIm v C\n aq äw hsc Ign msa v IcpXcpXv. kzlm_m Ä C^vXzmcn v bmsxmcphn[ {]bmkhpw ImWn ncp nã. Cu gw simt m, D psimt m, shåw simt m, sdm«n simt m Hs bmwv C^vXmcn snbvxncp Xv. AXpsIm p Xs Cu k{¼zmbs XpSÀ psim p t]mip Xpw. Xncp\_nbpsSbpw, kzlm_ nsâbpw amxri Poh mbn \ne\nàt Xpw A\nhmcyamWv. (X^vkoÀ I_oÀ `mkw.2)

Pqembv 2012 t\m¼v Xpd n Â t\m¼p Xpd n p BÄ pw, henb {]Xn^ehpw In«psa v lzokpifnâ ImWmw. \_n (k) ]dbp p, t\m¼p Xpd n p h\pw, t\m¼v FSp BÄ v t\m¼v ]nsn v \ IÄ pw, C_mZ piä sn p Xnsâ A{X Xs ]pwyw e`n p XmWv (XnÀanZn). asämcn Â \_n(k) ]dªp: t\m¼v Xpd n p h\v Xn IfnÂ \n på ]m] s]mdpxnbpw,in bnâ \n v tamn\hpw In«p txm ssm w t\ms¼sp hsâ A{X Xs ]pwyhpw e`n p XmWv. Nne kzlm_m Ä ]dªp.r Äs ÃmhÀ pw t\m¼v Xpd n m\på IgnhnÃ. \_n(k) ]dªp. Aev]w ]menâ shåw tnà v IpSn nt m, Cu gw simt m t\m¼v apdn n p h\pw XoÀ bmbpw ]pwyw In«p XmWv.(anivIm v) F mwv bmymà yw? lzvd v Jeo^ pâ akolv dm_nav (dlv) ]dbp p t\m¼v Xpd n pi F XpsIm på hnh, ]IÂ apgph\pw km[p Ä v t\sc I S v, akvcn_v t\c v Hcp t\m¼vimcsâ t\m¼v Xpd n v FÃm Xn Ifpw am m n mw F Ã. Cu coxn Xncp\_n (k)sâ PohnXamXrIbnÂ \n v XnI pw hn`n amwv. (AÂ ^ZvÂ 26.02.1994) AcpXv!! Ifhv t\ms¼sp p h³ Ifhv ]dbp XnÂ \n pw, Ifhmb Imcy Ä sn p XnÂ \n pw hn«p\nâ p nsã nâ Ahsâ hni pw Zmlhpw kln p XnÂ AÃmlphn\v bmsxmcp ImcyhpansÃ v \_n (k) hyixam n X n«p v. (_pjmcn) iwvt t\ms¼sp p h³ BtcmSpw iwvt IqSpItbm Btcbpw sxdn ]dbpitbm sn cpxv. Bsc nepw Aht\mSv iwvtbv v h mâ, Ah³ Rm³ t\m¼vimc\mwv F v c v {]mhiyw ]dªv Hgnbs«F mwv \_n (k) IÂ n ncn p Xv. (_pjmcn) Xn \_n (k) ]dbp p: dazm\nâ Bsc nepw t_m[]qàæw Xn sn pitbm GsX nepw hnizmknsb än ]czqjww ]dbpitbm, elcn D]tbmKn pitbm BsW nâ AÃmlp AbmfpsS FÃm t\m¼pifpw hrymhnemip XmWv. BbXn\mÂ \n Ä dazms\ kw_ôn v `b`ivxn ssisimåpi. ImcWw AXv AÃmlphnsâ amkamip p. (I³kpÂ D½mÂ) \nb{ n pi \_n (k) ]dbp p. dazm\nâ \ bptsbpw Xn bptsbpw ^e Ä Hcp]mSv hà²n n p p. asämcp kab pw C{Xt mfw hà²n n p nã. BbXn\mÂ Cu amk nâ \n Ä tkznvoisf \Ã t]mse \nb{ n phn³. (I³kpÂ D½mÂ) sn Ww t\m¼pimc³ hnip² JpÀB³ ]mcmbww, XlÖpZv \akvimcw aäv \akvimc Ä F nhbnâ _²{i²\mbncn Ww. kzj, Jbvdm v F nhbnâ aõc_p²ntbmss apt dww. Ignbpsa nâ Ahkm\] nâ "CAvXnIm^v" A\pjvTn Ww. 21 A -ljv ]cnn \_nhn\w t\m¼v XobnÂ \n pw c n p Xn på ]cnnbmip p. bp² nâ i{xp fpss B{IaW sf XSp p Xp t]mepå ]cnn. (C_v\pamP) asämcp \nthz\ nâ ]dbp p, Ime nsâ {]bmk tfbpw \mi sfbpw {]Xntcm[n p ]cnnbmwv t\m¼v. t\m¼v, in Isf XSbp ]cnnbmwv.(pmhnd ÊzKoÀ) t\m¼pimc³ kzbw tisphcp p kabw hscbpw t\m¼v ]cnnbmbncn pw. kwc Ww \_n (k) ]dªp, AÃmlphns\ ap³\nà n t\ms¼sp p hsâ apjs XobnÂ \n v ]Xnt\gv hàjw AIet v sim pt]mip XmWv.(\kmC).asämcp \nthz\ nâ 100 hàjw AIet v F p h n«p v. dazm\nâ t\m¼\pjvtn pibpw AÃmlp \nýbn AXncpIÄ kq n pibpw, hn«p\nâ m³ IÂ]n XnÂ \n v AI ncn p Ibpw snbvxhsâ ap³ime Xn IÄ v, t\m¼v {]mbýn amip XmWv. lzvd v A\kv (d) \nthz\w sn p p. \_n (k) ]dªp. 'dazm³' F t]cv sh m\på ImcWw, AXv Xn Isf Fcn pifbp Xv sim mwv. kwkà w AcpXv t\m¼på AhØbnÂ hnip² JpÀB³ A ]m\ob Ä am{xaã `mcym`à r kwkà hpw hne nbncn p p. t\m¼v apdnbp kwkxniä km[mcwkxnbnâ Fs nepw icoc nâ \n v ]pd v t]mbmâ hpfp apdnbp p. F mâ Fs nepw icoc n \It v IS mâ t\m¼v apdnbp XmWv. (X^vkoÀ I_oÀ) tcmkw ImcW mâ C Ivj³ sh pi, NÀ±n pi. AtXkabw bmzrýniambn NÀ±n h mâ t\m¼v apdnbnã. t\m¼v apdnbnã I msn t\m pi, IqsS qss Ipfn pi, ap n Ipfn pi, aêmpv sn pi, kvt\lt mss D½sh pi, aq nâ shåw sim v hr nbm pi, Dan\oÀ Cd pi, ]ÃnÂ \n pw càw hcpi, tcmkn p càw \ÂIpI, ]Ãp tx pi, kpkôw aw pi, bmzrýniambn kvje\w kw`hn pi F nh sims m pw t\m¼v apdnbp XÃ. tcmkn p càw \ÂIpt¼mÄ,XÂ meniamsb nepw oww A\p`hs Sp XpsIm v t\m¼v Hgnhm n aäp Znhk fnâ ]qà nbm pibmwv th Xv. \_n (k) ]dbp p, t\m¼pimcsâ D]lmcamWv ssxehpw kpkôhpw. t\m¼pimcsâ Gähpw \Ã ioew ]Ãv tx pibmwv. cpnn t\m mhp XmWv (]s.` n cpxv) F v lzvd v C_v\p Aºmkv (d) \nthz\wsn p p. {]mbýn anã t_m[]qàæw t\m¼v Hgnhm nbmâ PohnXImew apgph³ t\ms¼sp mepw {]mbýn aminsã v lzokpiä hyàam p p.

Pqembv 2012 Ipfn \nà_ôw P\m_ v (henb Aip²n) DÅ AhØbnÂ t\ms¼sp m hp XmWv. ]t, \akvimc n\v apt¼ Ipfn Ww. t\m¼v \nà_ôw {]mb]qà nbmb, ]IzXbmÀPn, BtcmKyhm\mb, bm{x mct\m tcmkntbm AÃm FÃm apkvenw kv{xo ]pcpj mà pw dazm\nse t\m¼v \nà_ôam s «ncn p p. bm{x mc\pw, tcmkn pw dazm\nse hn«pt]mb t\m¼v ]n osv FSp p ho«p Xn\pÅ Cfhv \ÂIs «ncn p p. \nxytcmkn, Hcn epw t\ms¼sp m³ Ignbm \nebnepå ZpÀ_eÀ, ]mâ IpSn n p kv{xoiä, KÀ`nWnIÄ F nhà Ignh\pkcn v t\m¼n\v ]Icambn ^nzvb \ÂtI XmWv. \jss «t\m¼piä ASp dazm\n\v apt¼ FSp v hot«xpw A\nhmcyamWv. kv{xoiä v AhcpsS Nne {]txyi Znhk fnâ hn«pt]mb \akvimcw ]n osv A\pjvTnt XnÃ. AtXkabw A cw AhØbnÂ \jvss «t\m¼v ]n osv FSp v hot«xmwv. AXnÂ \ bã lzvd v Pm_nÀ C_v\p AÐpÃm (d) \nthz\w sn p p, Hcp bm{xbnâ Xncp\_n (k) Xsâ A\pNc mcpss Hcp kwls I p. AhÀ X fnsemcmä v XWÂ \ÂIpIbmbncp p. ImcWw At\zjn t mä t\m¼imc\v XWÂ \ÂIp p F mwv adp]sn ]dªxv. At mä hfsc Kmw`ocyXtbmSp IqSn \_n (k) ]dªp, ssekan\â _nàcn AÊuap ^n Ê^cn, bm{xbnâ t\ms¼sp p Xv \ bã.(_pjmcn) bm{xbpss ]cn[n lzvd v akolv auduzv (A) ]dbp p, a\pjy³ X nâ A[nIw {]bmkw GÂ]n cpxv F XmsWsâ axw. s]mxphnâ GXns\ bmtwm bm{x F p ]dbp Xv, AXv aq p ssaemsw nâ t]mepw Jkdntâbpw bm{xbptsbpw \nba f\pkcn v {]hà n pi. C aâ AAvamep _n n m n. Nne kab v \mw c p aq p ssaepiä kplr p fpambn kwkmcn v \S v t]mimdp v. F mâ X Ä bm{xbnemwv F mà pw txm mdnã. F mâ km[\kma{kniä FSp v bm{x F Dt±iyt msp IqSn t]mip t¼mä Ah³ bm{x mc \mip p. icoa nsâ ASnØm\w {]bmk fneã. s]mxphnâ \n Ä bm{xsb v ]dbp Xv Xs bmwv bm{x. AÃmlphnsâ IÂ]\Isf {]mhà niam p Xp t]mse CfhpItfbpw {]mhà niamt XmWv. ^Àfpw AÃmlp hnâ \n pffxmwv, Cfhpw AÃmlphnÂ \n påxmwv. (AÂ l w: hmfyw 5, 17.2.1901) t\m¼nâ bm{x lzvd v Jeo^ pâ akolv km\n (d) ]dbp p, bm{xsb kw_ôn på Fsâ A`n{]mbw CXmWv, Hcp ]s Nne ^pjlm Ä v CXnÂ FXnÀ p mimw. A mg n\p tijw Bcw`n v sshipt cw Ahkm\n p bm{x t\m¼nsâ Imcy nâ bm{xbã. bm{xbnâ t\ms¼sp p Xns\ icoa v hne p p. F mâ t\m¼nâ bm{x sn p Xns\ hne p nã. AXn\mÂ t\m¼v ]nsn tijw Bcw`n v t\m¼v Xpd p Xn\p ap¼v Ahkm\n p bm{x t\m¼ns\ kw_ôn v bm{xbã. t\m¼nâ bm{xbmimw, bm{xbnâ t\m¼nã. (AÂ ^fvâ 25..9.42) 22 adhn \_n (k) ]dbp p, CZm \knb AlZp pw ^ AIep h icn_p^âbxw kzualp ^ C am AXzvAalpÃmlp hkjmlp (_pjmcn) \n fnâ Bsc nepw t\m¼på AhØbnÂ ad psim v hãxpw Xn pitbm IpSn pitbm snbvxmâ AbmÄ t\m¼v ]qà nbm s«. (AXmbXv t\m¼v apdnbp XÃ) ImcWw XoÀ bmbpw Abmsf XoäpIbpw IpSn n pibpw snbvxxv AÃmlphmWv. AÃmlp XoäpIbpw IpSn n pibpw sn p XpsIm v Xs asämcmä v Abmsf t\m¼ns\ipdn v HmÀ½s Sp m\pw A\phmZanÃ. t\m¼\pjvtn cpxv tcmkn, bm{x mc³, KÀ`nWnIÄ, ]meq«p kv{xoiä F nhà t\m¼\pjvtn m³ ]msp XÃ. KÀ`nWnItfbpw ]meq«p htcbpw tcmknwnifmbmwv KWn p Xv, F mwv tcmkw? icocs apgph³ AkzØam p Xc nepå {]bmk tfbmwv tcmkw sim v hnh n p Xv. DZm: ]\n, I vthz\, {]talw... AXn\v A\phmZanÃ tcmknbmhpw F `bwsim v t\m¼v Dt] n m³ A\phmZanÃ. lzvdxv apkv enlv auduzv (d) ]dbp p: NneÀ owap mipw F D]mbw sa\ªv t\ms¼sp p nã. NneÀ ]dbp Xv t\ms¼sp mâ hbdn\v AkpJap mipsa mwv. C ns\ AkpJap mimdp v F sxm pw t\m¼v Hgnhm m\på ImcW fã. hbdn\v AkpJw D mip Xphsc t\ms¼sp Ww. AkpJap mbmâ Hgnhm mhp XmWv. NneÀ ]dbp Xv t\ms¼sp mâ owap mipsa mwv. F mâ owap mipw F ImcWw sim pw t\m¼v Hgnhm p Xv A\phZ\obaÃ. tumivsà t\ms¼sp p Xv hne nbmsemgnsi: (X^vkoÀ I_oÀ `mkw:2) t\ms¼spt {]mbw hnip²jpàbsâ IÂ \IÄ _p²n]izx h htcmsmwv. Ip«nIÄ v t\m¼v \nà_ôanã. l.akolv auduzv (A) Ip«nIÄ t\ms¼sp p Xv \ncpõmls Sp nbncp p. sndp{]mb nâ _uônihpw imcocihpamb hfà bpss {]mbambxn\mâ t\m¼v FSp cpxv. AtXkabw ioeap m m³ H v c v t\m¼piä BImhp XmWv. hnzymà nbpss t\m¼v ]co bpss X msdsp nâ apgpinbncn p hnzymà nsb kw_ôn på \nàtziw, t\m¼v ImcW mâ \ntxy\bpå tpmenisf Dt] n phm\på Iev]\ \ap v \ÂIs «n «nã. AXn\mÂ ssz\wzn\ tpmen ImcW mâ Hcp a\pjy\v t\m¼v Akl\obamsW nâ AbmÄ tcmknbpss KW nâ s]sp p. F mâ CXp kw_ôn v Xsâ {]hà nbpss D chmznxzw apgph\pw AbmÄ p Xs bmbncn pw. AbmfpsS \n pw AhØbpw A\pkcn mbncn pw AÃmlp AbmtfmSv s]cpamdpi. AXmbXv, kz w AhØ sb kw_ôn v Xocpam\w FSp p XnÂ a\pjy³ kzbw ap^vxnbmip p. (AÂ ^fvâ, 22.5.22) A -ljv

Pqembv 2012 23 A -ljv ^nzvb t\m¼v FSp m³ Ignbm hà ^nzvb \ÂIWsa XmWv hnip²jpàbsâ IÂ]\. h AeÃZo\ bpxzojq\lp ^nzv b p³ XzBap ankvio³ (AÂ._Jd:185) t\ms¼sp m³ IgnhnÃm hà Hcp ankvio\v (AKXn) DÅ ` Ww ^nzvb Bbn \ÂtI XmWv. t\m¼v ]nsn m\på Ignhps nepw ^nzvb \ÂIpI F XmWv s]mxphmb \nàtziw. t\m¼v ^ÀfmWv, ^nzvb kp Xpw. AtXmsSm w t\m¼v ]nsn m³ Xu^oJv X AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ \µnbpw BIp p. XmÂImenIambn tcmknbmip hà v ^nzvb \nà_ôaã. Dt] n s «t\m¼v kao] `mhnbnâ FSp p ho«m³ {]Xo bnãm, km¼ ni IgnhpÅhÀ mwv ^nzvb \nà_ôambn«påxv. an³ HukXzn am XpXzvCaq\ AlveoIpw (amcz:90) \n Ä kz w IpSpw_ mà v \ÂIp anxamb Blmcw. AXmbXv Xsâ Ignh\pkcn på ` Ww \ÂIpI. t\m¼v FSp v ho«m³ Ignbm hà. ]meq«p kv{xoiä, amdmtcmkniä, ]Sphr² mà F nhscms ^nzvb simspt XmWv. X fpss AhØbpw Npäp ]mspa\pkcn v Hcp AKXnbpsS c v t\cs ` WamWv Hcp t\m¼n\v ]Icw \ÂtI Xv. t\ms¼sp GsX nepw \nà[\\v am{xta \ÂImhq F nã. t\m¼v FSp m³ IgnhpÅtXm AÃm txm Bb \ncmew_à pw AÀlcmbhÀ pw \ÂIpI F XmWv bymà e yw. ^nzvbbpss kwjy PamA v hyhønxn p IognÂ ASt XmWv. C\n GsX nepw ImcWhimÂ AXn\p IgnbnsÃ nâ AbmfpsS kzpt±iyw AÃmlp kzoicn p XmWv. AtXkabw ^nzvb simsp p Ibpw tcmkw ]qà ambn t`zamhpibpw snbvxmâ t\m¼piä FSp v hot«xpamwv. (^njvav AlvaZn m) ^nzvbbpss Dt±iyw lzvdxv akolv auduzv(a) ]dbp p: ^nzvb F n\mwv \nýbn ncn p sx vv Hcn Â Rm³ Nn n p. F\n v a\ênembxv ^nzvb aptj\, t\ms¼sp m\på Xu^oJv In«p psh mwv. AÃmlphnsâ AkvXnXzamWv Xu^oJv \ÂIp Xv. FÃm Imcy fpw Aht\mSv Xs tnmzn Ww. DÄ]\nbpÅ HcmÄ pw Ah³ B{Kln mâ t\ms¼sp m³ Ignbp XmWv. AXpsIm v Gähpw DNnXamb amàkw, Xm³ t\m¼nâ \n v Hgnhm s Sp psh v ----,þ ASp hàjw D miptam CÃtbm F pw t\m¼v FSp pho«m³ Ignbptam F pw BÀ dnbmwþ F mâ AbmÄ AÃmlphns\mSv Xu^oJv tnmzn mâ XoÀ bmbpw A cw BÄ v AÃmlp Ignhv \ÂIpsa mwv Rm³ hnizkn p Xv... Fsâ ho W nâ, HcmÄ Cu amk nâ \n v Xs \jvs s Sp h\m cptx F v kxykôambpw ]qà BXvamÀ XtbmsSbpw AÃmlphnt\mSv bmnn mâ AÃmlp Abmsf \jvss Sp p XÃ. Cu AhØbnÂ AbmÄ tcmknbmbmepw AXpw AbmÄ v A\pKrloXambncn pw hnip²jpàb³ ]mcmbww dazm\nâ lzvdxv Pn_vcoÂ (A) BK-X-cmbn Xncp-\-_n(-k)\v AXphsc Cd- nb apgp-h³ JpÀ-B³ BhÀ n v HmXn-s m-sp- n-cp- -Xmbn lzo-kp-i-fnâ tcj-s -Sp- n-bn-cp- p. (_p-jm-cn) da-zm³ sszhni hn-\- Ä HmÀan- m-\på amk-am-wv. AXp-sIm v \_n(-k) da-zm-\nâ hnip² JpÀ-B³ A[n-I-ambn Xnem-h v sn m³ \nàt±-in- n-cn- p- Xv ( X^vkoÀ I_oÀ) taâlzo-knsâ shfn- - nâ da-zm-\nâ hnip² JpÀ-B³ HmXn- ]qà n-bm- p- Xpw ]pwy-im-cy-am-wv. [\-XymKw dkqâ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) da-zm-\nâ asäãm amkt - mfpw A[n-I-ambn [\-XymKw snbvxn-cp- p-sh pw Ah-km-\- ]- nâ simsp mäv I-Ws [\-Xym-K- nâ hym]r-x-\mbn-cp- p-sh pw lzo-kp-iä hyà-am- p- p. Cu kp - ns\ \ne-\nà p- -Xnsâ `mk-am-bm-wv, da-zm-\nâ sfnvoni NµIÄ -ap-gp-h³ simsp- p-xoà p- -hà -pth n lpkqà Xncp-a\-Ênsâ khn-[- n-te v da-zm-\nse Ah-km\w Zp:BbnÂ DÄs -Sp- m³ ktµiw Ab- p- -Xv. CAvXn-Im^v \_n(-k) ]d-bp- p, a\n-avxni^ AKvd³ ^n da-zm\ Im\ Xl-Öp- bv\n Dwd Bbv\n (-_-bvl-jo) da-zm-\nse ] v Znhkw CAvXn-Im^v Ccp- -h\v AXv löpw,- c v Dwdbpw snbvx-hsâ {]Xn-^-eam-Wp-Å-Xv. \_n (k) bpw D½plm q³ apavan\o³ (d)dw CAvXnIm^v Ccn mdp mbncp p. \_n (k) Ahkm\] nemwv CAvXnIm^v Ccp ncp Xv. dazm³ 20 cm{xn apxâ BWv Ahkm\] v Bcw`n p Xv. \_n (k) cmhnse Xs "lppvd"bnâ F pambncp p. (lppd-.. CAvXnIm^v Ccn p Xn\v XpWn sim vsi«nbp m p dqapt]msebpå ad). Xsâ Ahkm\ dazm\nâ \_n (k) 20 Znhkhpw CAvXnIm^v Ccp Xmbn lzokpifnâ tcjs «n«p v. CAvXnIm^nsâ XXzw, CAvXnIm^v Ccn p hà, X fpss {]myani IÀ½ Ä ÃmsX ]ÅnbnÂ\n v ]pd pt]mip Xv A`nImayaÃ. Zo\n]camb AXymhiyImcy Ä kwkmcn msa ÃmsX km[mcwkxnbnepå kwkmc fpw CS]mSpIfpw H pw CAvXnIm^nÂ A\phZ\obaÃ. hmkvxh nâ `uxoitemit msv ]qà ambpw DÅ hnspxemwv CAvXnIm^v e yw sh p Xv. PpapA pâ hnzmav dazm\nse Ahkm\s PpapAbmWv PpapA pâ hnzmav F dnbs Sp Xv. ]t, dazm\nse Ahkm\s PpapA v am{xambn ]s Sp p Xv ]pwyw sim v t\smsa [mcwbv v bmsxmcp ASnØm\hpanÃ. kzzj pâ ^nxvdv dazm³ Bcw`n p Xnt\msSm w Xs kzzj pâ ^nxvdv \nà_ôamip p. AXv iæmen\v s]cp mä \akvicn p Xn\v ap¼mbn Xs \ÂtI Xv A\nhmcyamIp p. Zcn{ZÀ v s]cp mä X msdsp n\mbn ap³iq«n Xs kzzj pâ ^nxvdv \ÂIp XmWv D aw. apkvenamb FÃm kzx{ À pw ASnaIÄ pw ]pcpj\pw kv{xo pw sndnbhà pw henbhà pw \_n (k) kzzj pâ ^nxvdv \nà_ôam nbncn p p. kzzj pâ ^nxvdnsâ Afhv Hcp kmav Imc AsÃ nâ [m\yw kzzj pâ ^nxvdmbn \ÂIm³ \_n (k) \nàtzin ncn p p. IgnhnÃm hà ]IpXn \ÂInbmepw axn.

Pqembv 2012 Xdmholv/XlÖpZv dazm\nâ CimAv \akvimcm\ camwv Xdmholv \akvimcw. {]_eamb \nthz\ fnâ 8 dia mwv ImWs Sp Xv. CXv HcÀY nâ XlÖpZv \akvimc nsâ asämcp cq]amwv. Xdmholv \akvicv p Xv, XlÖpZv Hgnhm m³ ImcWaÃ. XlÖpZv Xs bmwv {][m\ambxv. ebve pâ JZvÀ ebve pâ JZvdn\v dazm\pambn At`Zy_Ôap v.aãmlphnsâ kw{]oxn am{xw Imw n psim v HcmÄ dazm\nâ X\n v A\phZ \obamb Imcy ÄIqSn Dt] n pibmwv. AXpsIm v Xs sszh{]oxnbpss {]XoIambn ebve pâ JZvÀ dazm\nse Ahkm\] nâ e`yamip XmWv. \_n (k) ebveb pâ JZvdnsâ Znhkw IrXyambn \nps Sp n n«nã. AtXkabw Ahkm\] nepw, Ahkm\ Häcm{XnIfnepw At\zjn m\mwv \nàt±in p Xv. lzvd v apkvenlv auduzv (d) ]dbp Xv, ebve pâ JZvdnsâ cm{xnbnâ CSnan epw agbpw D mimdps mwv. ebve pâ JZvÀ dazm\pambn am{xw _Ôs «H Ã. lzvd v akolv auduzv (A) hyàam n Xv, Hmtcm {]hmnitâbpw ImeL«w ebve pâ JZvÀ BsW pw ae pifpss amà \nàt±i{]imcw Ahsc hnizkn m³ Ignbp hà v ebve pâ JZvÀ e`yamip psh pw Xsâ ImeL«w ebve pâ JZvÀ BsW pamwv. ebve pâ JZvdnÂ {]`mtzmzbw hscbpw sszthwknx fmbn. Pn_vcoepw ae pifpw Cd pibpw kam[m\w Biwkn pibpw sn p p. AXv ]n osv PohnX neps\ofw \ne\nàt Xp amwv. AXpsIm pxs ebve pâ JZvdnsâ kwc Whpw A\nhmcyamWv. lnµpaxw FÃm amkhpw c v t\m¼piä hoxw sslµhzài\ fnâ ImWs Sp p. IqSmsX Xn fmgvn t\m¼ns\ pdn pw \nàt±iap v. lnµp k\ymknamà A ]m\ob Ä Dt] n v 40 Znhks Xt]mbÚw \S mdp v. ssp\ax ZÀi\ fnepw 40 Znhks t\m¼v \nà_ôam nbn«p v. ]màknifnâ km[mcw t\m¼pw Kpcp mà v ] hâkc t\m¼pw IÂ]n ncn p p. I ^yqjkpw Xsâ A\pbmbnItfmSv t\ms¼sp m³ IÂ]n n«p v. 24 blqzaxw lzvdxv aqkm(a) XzqÀ ]ÀhX nât]mbt mä 40 Znhkw t\ms¼sp ncp Xmbn ss nä hyàam p p v. (]pd msv) CXns\ ]n³]äns m v blqzniä 40 Znhkw t\ms¼sp p Xv \ÃXmbpw \mâ]xmw Znhks Biqdm t\m¼v \nà_ôambpw KWn p p. Cu ZnhkamWv aqkm \_n v 10 IÂ]\IÄ e`n Xv. AXpsIm v Xs Cu t\m¼v A\pjvTnt Xv A\nhmcyam nbncn p p.(tehy ]pkvxiw) {InkvXpaXw l. Cukm(A) Im«nÂ 40 Znhkw t\ms¼sp Xmbn ]pxnb \nbaw hyàam p p. t\ms¼sp pt¼mä {]IS\mXvaIX AcpsX pw At±lw A\pbmbnIsf D]tZin p p v. (a mbn) CuZv t\m¼nsâ Ahkm\ nâ AYhm iæmâ 1 \mwv CuZpÂ ^nxzvà. At Znhkw t\ms¼sp p Xv hne s «XmWv. Cu Znhkw ]Ånbntem/CuZv Kmlntem kt½fn v CuZv \akvimc nepw JpXzv_bnepw ]s Sps XmWv. CuZv ^ v lzvd v akolv auduzv (A) sâ Ime v, lpkqà (A) Xs Bcw`n XmWv CuZv^ v. CXv A v Hcp cq]bmwv \ÂInbn cp Xv. Cu XpI apgph³ ti{µ nset XmWv CuZpw PpapAbpw CuZpw PpapAbpw Hcpan v h mâ CuZv \akvicn pibpw ]n osv F ns Sm³ Ignbp hà F n PpapA \akvicn pi bpamwv th Xv. AtXkabw F m³ Ignbm hà fplà \akvicn mâ axn. t\m¼nsâ ^ew lzokpifnâ ]dbp Xv, AÃmlp Xm³ Xs bmwv t\m¼nsâ {]Xn^esa mwv. \_n(k) ]dbp p. JmeÃmlp IpÃp Aae_v\n BZa elp CÃÊznbmap ^C lqeo ha\m DPvkm_nlo (_pjmcn) AÃmlp ]dbp p: a\pjysâ FÃm IÀ½hpw Ah\pth n Xs bpåxmwv, t\ms¼mgnsi. t\m¼v F\n pth nbmwv. Rm³ Xs bmwv AXn\pÅ {]Xn^ew. asämcn Â \_n(k)]dªp, t\m¼nsâ KpW sf Ipdn v Xncn dnªncp psh nâ Fsâ D½ v hàjw apgph³ t\m¼mbncp psh nâ F v B{Kln p XmWv. t\m¼v hnhn[ ax fnâ AÃtbm kxyhnizmknitf! \n Ä v ap¼påhà p t\m¼v \nà_ôam nbxpt]mse \n Ä pw t\m¼v \nà_ôam nbncn p p. \n Ä kq vax]men p hcmip Xn p th n. hn.jp. 2:189 {]mày\bmepw D]hmk mepaãmsx Cu PmXn \o nt mip XÃ. (a mbn 17:21) A -ljv Ad_nIÄ IAv_ v ]pxnb XpWn NmÀ p Znhkw Pmlnen m Ime p Ad_nIÄ t\m¼\pjvtn ncp p. apldw 10 \mwv aqkm\_n ^nàhu\nâ \n v c s «sx pw AXnÂ \µn kqniambn blqzniä t\ms¼sp mdps pw Adnªt mä \_n(k) apkvenwitfmspw t\ms¼sp m³ IÂ]n pibp mbn. dazm³ t\m¼v \nà_ôamip Xphtcbpw apkvenwiä Cu t\m¼v IrXyambn A\pjvTn ncp Xmbn l. Bbni(d) \nthz\w sn p p.(_pjmcn,apkvenw) CkvemanI t\m¼nsâ khntijxiä l. A_qlpdbvd (d) \nthz\w sn p p. dazm³ amk nâ AÃmlp Fsâ D½ n\v 5 khntijxiä \ÂInbncn p p. CXn\v ap¼v aämà pw AXv \ÂInbn«nÃ. 1. t\m¼pimcsâ hmbnse aww AÃmlphnsâ ] Â IkvXqcntb mfpw {]nb camwv. 2. t\m¼p Xpd p kabw htcbpw ae piä t\m¼pimc\v th n CkvXnKv^mÀ sn p p. 3. t\m¼pimc\v th n FÃm Znhkhpw kzàkw Ae cn p p. 4. i]n s «s «ibvxzm³ _Ô\Ø\m s Sp p. 5. AÃmlp t\m¼pimàs Ãmw dazm\nse Ahkm\ cm{xnbnâ s]mdp psimsp p XmWv. (I³kpÂD½mÂ)

Pqsse kºm: C_v\p Aivd^v dazm : Nne Hm as SpØepIƒ AØmghpw t\mºpxpdbpw dazm\n F{X alømb AhkcßfmWv \nßƒ v e`n p Xv. \nßfpss k m\ßfpss in Ww \nxyhpw \nßƒ v Ffp ap Xmbn Xocp p. AØmgØn\v Fgpt p p, t\mºv Xpd en\v HØptNcp p. At c ßsf s]mxphn P\ßƒ hrym kwkmcßfneqss ]mgm p p. AØmg kabøpw sndnbsndnb Imcyßƒ ]d v Nncnbpw Xamibpambn As n a v kwkmcßfn G s v kabw ]mgm p Xmbn ImWm km[n p p. t\mºp Xpd ptºmgp Ahÿbpw hyxyÿa. AXpsIm v Rm \nß sf ]d p a\ nem pibmwv, Ignbp nstømfw AØmghpw t\mºpxpd bpsa w X _nøøn\mbn ^e{]zam pi. X _nøøns Imcyßƒ kwkmcn pi. t\mºv BtcmKyØn\v Pmayw \_n (k) ]dbp p, kqaq Xknlp. \nßfpss BtcmKysØ kwc n phm \mbn t\msºsp pi. \mw [mcmfw ` Ww Ign p sim ncn p Xv henb hnvnøamsw v t\mºneqss a\ nem ptºmgmwv BtcmKyw sa s SpI. dazm \ap v ` WcoXn ]Tn n p Xcp p. apºv Ign Xnt\ mƒ Ipd v ` WØn \ap v Pohn v t]mim km[n pw. kz w ` WtØbpw kwc n pi, AtXmsSm w kz w BtcmKytØbpw kwc n pi. kvt\lw h n n m t\mºpxpd kvt\lw h n n p Xpambn mwv t\mºv XpdbpsS _ w. \nßƒ Aev]w ` Ww ]miw snbvxv FØn pibmsw n kzm`mhniambpw kvt\lw h n pibpw ZpBbnte v {i bp mipibpw snøp p. kvt\lm ZcßtfmSp IqSn kzjbmsw [mcw Aev]w t]mepw a\ nen msx \nßƒ GsX nepw Zcn{Zt\m As n \nßtf mƒ \n [\t\m Fs nepw \ IpIbmsW n B t\mºp Xpd \nßƒ v ]pwyw Icÿam p Xn\pw \nßfpss Ahÿ sa s SpØp Xn\pw tlxphmbn Xocp p.. t\mºpxpd kzy F m \nßƒ t\mºpxpd mbn kzy v Wn ptºmƒ ]et mgpw hncp amb ^eamwv {]ISamIp Xv. t\mºv Xpd DS sszhkvacwbnepw Jp B ]mcmbwønepw G s SpIbpw, Xdmholn\v t]mip h AXn mbn XømdmIpIbpw snøp Xn\p ]Icambn kz piƒ kwlsn n p p. AXv ]et mgpw \o v t]mipibpw Bcm[\Iƒ ]mgm pibpw snøp p. A v kabøn\p n Xs Cim \akvicn m Xs bpw ASpØ Znh ksø Xl pzns\ kzm[o\n p p. Cu amkøn hnip Jp B ]mcmbwønte v {]txyi {i ]Xn nt XmWv. c p XhW hnip Jp B HmXn Xo p Xv DØaam bncn pw. Ipd Xv Hcp XhWsb nepw \n _ am pi. F m Imcp WyØnt bpw hn\ßfn ImcpWyw txspibpw, F m in bptsbpw hn\ ßfn CkvXnKv^mdpw snøpi. Cu amkw ZpBIfnepw sszhkvacw Ifnepw apgpip Xn\mbn {iant XmWv. ZpBbpsS kabøv \mw A m lphns ap n Ccn pibmwv F lrzbmhÿ kwpmxam m {ian pi. AXmbXv A mlp \sω I p sim ncn p p, \mw A mlphns\ I psim ncn p p. ZpBbn Ckvemant bpw AlvaZnøØnt bpw ]ptcmkxxn p th nbpw, lzvdøv Jeo^Øp akolv AøZlp m Jeo^Øp akolv dm_nav (dlv) dazm Fßns\ Ign p Iq Ww lzvdøv an km _io AlvaZv kmln_v bym kz v dazm amkøn CØcØnep G msv snøp Xv Fs A`n{]mbØn dazms e yøn\v hncp amip p. CXphsc kw`hn Xv kw`hn p. C\n Xu_ snøpi. `mhnbn CØcØnep kz piƒ hospifn kwlsn n mxncn pi. sszhkvacwbpss kz mwv bym kz v. t\mºpxpd bpss kz v sszhkvacwbpss kz mbn amdp Xv Rm Hcn epw I n n. AXv Hcp ßfpsS kz mbncn pw. \ hkv{xßƒ [cn v kv{xoifpw Ip n Ifpw t]mip p, AhnsS [mcmfambn A\mhiy kwkmcßfn apgpip p, ` WsØ {]iwkn p sim p kwkmcßƒ \S p p. hnh[ßfmb A\p{Klßfn \n v ^esasp pibpw ASpØ ZnhksØ XßfpsS Xl pzv \jvss SpØpIbpw snøp p. (PpapA JpXzp_ 17.1.97) ` Ww Ipd pi dazm amkøn ` WØnep B[nIyw dazms AhImisØ ]q Øn bm n. {]XypX, ]Xps ]Xps ` WØnep mip IpdhmWv da Zms AhImisØ ]q Ønbm p Xv. s]mxphn I v hcp Xv, Bcw` Øn hni v txm mø ImcWØm km[mcwtøxnepw Ipdhv Ign p p. F m dazm ]ptcmkan p Xnt\msSm w ` WØns Afhv IqSm XpSßp p. Aßns\ dazms Ahkm\ \mfpifnte v FØptºmtg pw icocw saenbp Xn\p ]Icw XSn p p. icocøns Cu XSn bym Øn Bflmhns XSnbpamImw. AXpsIm mwv km[mcwbmbn A X bm P\ßƒ Cßns\ snøp Xv. F m AØc m Hm Øv sim pi, lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]dbp Xv Bflip n ssihcp p F mwv. AXv Ipd p ` n ptºmƒ h n p p. AXn\m F{XtØmfw \nßƒ dazm\n ` Ww Ipd p Xn {i n p pthm A{XI v dazm \nß ƒ v ^e{]zambnøocp p. ]dbp p, Z i\ IgnhpIƒ h n p p. AXm bxv A mlphns\ a\pjy hnhn[ cq]ßfnepw khntijkpwßfnepw ImWm XpSßp p. dazm \hpohnxøns kphm Ø Hmtcm dazm\pw \ap mbn Hcp ]pxnb P Øns kphm Øbpambn mwv hcp Xv. AYhm Xncp\_n (k) ]d n p \n_ \b\pkcn v dazm\n eqss IS pt]mipibmsw n Hmtcm h jhpw Hcp \hbflob P\\w D mip XmWv. ap Ign F m ]m]ßfptsbpw If ßƒ XpS p \o s Sp XmWv. (JpXzp_ PpapA, 26.1.96) XBembpsS BtcmKyØn\pw Zo Lmbp n\pw th nbpw, PamAØnse ap_ nkoßƒ pw tpmen m pw th nbpw, JmZnbm\nse Z thipam pw AhcpsS e y{]m]vxn p th nbpap ZpBIƒ v ap KW\ \ IpI. s]mxphmbn p ZpBIfn d \m BXn\m ^n±p bm lk\ø F p XpSßp ZpB hfsc AXnibIcamb ZpBbmWv. Bfl]cnip n mbn emceml C m A X kp_vlm\i C o Ip Xp an\fzmenao F ZpB Akm[mcWamb {]`mhap XmWv. klmb`y \ mbn bm løp bm Jøqap _ndlvaxni \kvxcukv ^e{]zamb ZpBbmWv. kqd^mxnl ZpBIfpsS IncoSamIp p. (A ^fv d_vh: 9.3.60)

Pqsse Icp-fmbn: apvenkv A km-dp m Icp-fm-bn-bpsSbpw timb-º-øq Ac-hnµv IÆm-ip-]-{Xn-bpsSbpw kwbp- m-`n-ap-jy-øn Icp-fmbn azvdkm lmfn \S t\{x NnIn miymºv ae- pdw tajem Aao ]n.-ap-l-ω-zen amã- kmln-_ns A y- Xbn Icp-fmbn {Kma ] m-bøv {]kn- U v \^okm djozv D Lm-S \w snbvxp. auehn F.-i-^oJv AlvaZv kmln-_v Jp -B ]cm-b- Ww snbvxp. tajem \mknw A km-dp m kn.-f v kn ojv kmln_v kzmkxw ]d- p. Iymºv Hm - kup\y t\{x NnIn m Iymºpw Xnanc ikv{x{inbbpw ss\-k Fw.-a-tl-{µ kz-kysc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snbvxp. Iymºn PmXnaX hyxym-kat\y kv{xoifpw ]pcpj- mcpas w 400 ]cw Bfp-I-fmWv ]s -Sp-Ø- Xv. Ac-hnµv IÆm-ip-]-{Xn-bnse hnz-kv -cmb tum IvS amcpw klm-bn-i-fp-a-s w 14 t] Ip n-i-f-s- ap t\{x-tcm-kn-isf NnIn- n- p-ibpw Xnancw _m[n 41t]sc ikv{x-{in-b- mbn sxc-s -Sp- p- Ibpw snbvxp. hfsc hnp-b-i-c-ambn \S Iymºv {]tz-i-hm-kn-i-fp-ss {]txyi {]iw-k-bv l-am-bn. {it bamb {iazm\w timgnt msv: apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm ]pøq atw l JbpsS B`napJyØn ]pøq atw A\ptamZn p ]Ø ncnbw: apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnømbpsS B`napJyØn tn c mi Ør tbmkøn kn._n.f v.c 10 mw mkn 94% am t mss D X hnpbw t\snb kn.si.lmzn AZn\ms\ ( kn.si.a h kmln_v & ]n. iaoa kmln_) A\ptamZn p. JmCZv kn.f v.a_vzp apjvø Zn kmln_v A[y X hln p. PamAØv sshkv {]knu v kn.si.a h AlvaZv kmln_v, taje C Nm Pv ap_ nkv auehn Sn.i^oJv AlvaZv kmln_v, Pn m JmCZv ]n.]n.apk±njv AlvaZv kmln_v F nh {]kwkn p. Pn m JmCZv kmln _v apvenkns D]lmcw ka n p. lmzn AZn \m Icpfmbn ^kvse Da kviqƒ hnzym n bpw {]mtzini apavøanzpamwv. Jnem^Øv Zn\hpw hnzym`ymk skan\mdpw FdWmIpfw: apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnø FdWm Ipfw tajebpss B`napJyØn akvpnzv Dadn sh v Jnem^Øv Zn\w \SØn. Pn m JmCZv aplωzv k^vhm kmln_ns A y Xbn \S tbmkw kuøv CemJ JmCZv C.F v. \Po_v kmln_v D LmS\w \n hln p. auehn Fw. \mkn AlvaZv kmln_v apjy{]`mjww \SØn. XpS v Ahn\miv timbn c hnzym niƒ m bn Icnb ssku kv m v \SØn. kn._n.fkv. C ]Ømw m v ]co bn F m hnjbønepw F π v t\snb imln AkZp m kmln_n\v apvenkv A kmdp mlv tziob CPvXna HIvtSm_ 13,14,15 XoøXnIfn JmZnbm : lzvdøv Aaodp apavan\o Jeo^ Øp akolv A Jmankv AøZplp mlv apvenkv A kmdp mlv 35 mw tziob hm jni CPvXna HIvtSm_ 13,14,15 XoøXnIfn kwlsn n m A\paXn \ Inbncn p p. ]camh[n A km AwKßƒ CPvXnabn ]s Sp Wsa pw F m apvenkns bpw {]mxn\n[yw Dd phcpøwsa pw kz A kmdp mlv `mcxv Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZv kmln_v A`y n p. Imjv ss{]kv \ In BZcn p. D bv v tijw \S Jnem^Øv Ncn{X Izn n ap m p]pg apvenkv tpxm fmbn. Pw \n Imeßtfmfambn AS pins ncp Agp pnmepw ]cnkchpw hrønbm pibp m bn. {iaicamb Cu hjmsd Aa s]mxp P\{i ]nsn p] pibpw ] mbøv A[nIrX JmZnwIsf {]txyiw A`n\µn pibpw snbvxp. \mknw hjmsd Aa \ko lpssk kmln_ns t\xrxzøn 30 A[nIw JmZnwIƒ ]s Sp pibp mbn. AKXnIƒ v ` Ww ] pcpøn: apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnø kuøv CemJbpw apvenkv A kmdp m FdWmIpfw tajebpw kwbp ambn ] pcpønbnse tim ]tdj hi AKXnaµncØnse 250 mfw hcp AKXnIƒ v D ` Ww hnxcww \SØn. ] pcpøn Pam AØv {]knu v A_q_ km ln_v, FdWmIpfw taje A km dp m \mknw imlp laozv kmln_v, Jp±map Alva Znøm kuøv Cem J apavxanzv _n. F. aplωzv \Po_v kmln_v, Aivd^v kmln_v ] pcpøn, A p m kmln_v FdWmIpfw, Pn m JmCZv aplωzv k^vhm kmln_v, _nem kmln_v ] pcpøn, AlvaZv im^n kmln_v IpSnsh hnxcww ]pøq atw: timgnt msv apvenkv Jp±map Alva Znøm Su l bpss B`napJyØn 80 A[n Iw IpSpw_ßƒ v IpSn sh w hnxcww snbvxp. \mknw JnZvasØ J v \kdp±o kmln_ns t\xrxzøn 10 JmZnwIƒ Cu tkh\øn `mk`m mbn.

Pqsse Bthiw ]I tajem CPvØnamIƒ kmk : apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm kuøv I ÆmSI taje CPvØnam ChnsS hnpb ]q w kwlsn n p. kz apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm `mcxv auem\m lm^nkv ajvzqw ico^v kmln_v ]XmIbpb ØpIbpw DZv Xbn auehn si.hn.xmln AlvaZv kmln _ns XnemhtØmsS Bcw`n p. kz Jp±m ap AlvaZnømbpsS {]Xn\n[n auehn Fw. \mkn AlvaZv kmln_v, snss ap_ nkv auehn.h.fw.apkωn AlvaZv kmln_v F nh {]`mjww \SØn. a[pc: apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm Xangv\mSv Z nwtajem CPvØna tajem Aao F. ]n.ssh A p JmZn kmln_ns A y Xbn \mc_v kz apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm `mcxv kn.iaow AlvaZv kmln_v DZvLmS\w snbvxp. LmS\{]`mjWw \SØpIbpap mbn. auem \m aplωzv Ieow Jm kmln_v ap_ nkv _mwkvfq X _nøøo {]`mjww \n ln p. tajem JmCZv _n.apk±njv AlvaZv kmln_v, kmk PamAØv {]knu v A p laozv ico^v kmln_v XpSßnbhcpw k nlnxcm bncp p. lamco XAveow, ZnIvsd Cemln F o ]pkvxißfpss I S ]cn`mj kz kmln_v {]Imi\w snbvxp. A p sshio v tn JmCZpamcpsSbpw `mc hmlnifpssbpw tbmkøn kz kmln_v \n t±ißƒ \ IpIbp mbn. Z ntw ybnse G hpw henb sh m amb tpmkv ^mƒknte v \SØnb D mk bm{x Gsd lrzyambncp p. ssh m\ni ImbnI a cßfn hnpbnifmbh v kωm\ßƒ hnxcww snbvxp. kz kmln _ns bpw auehn IeowJm kmln_ns bpw {lkz{]`mjwßƒ p tijw kmk t]meokv k_v C kvs]ivs PamAØo {]h Ø\ßsf «mln psim v A ]t\cw kz ns\ A`nkwt_m[\ snbvxp. Jp±map Alv aznømbpss {] h Ø\ßfn BIrjvS\mb ssa v Hm td kup\yam bmwv ssa pw A\p_ km[\ßfpw tkh\hpw CPvØn am v \ InbXv. t\csø hnfn piq nb ]{XktΩf\Øn {]apj am[ya{]xn\n[n Iƒ ]s SpØp. snss : apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm Xangv\mSv DØctaJem CPvØna tajem Aao _imdøv kmln_ns A y \mc_v kz apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm `mcxv kn.iaow AlvaZv kmln_ns A y Xbn tn kam]\tbmkøn auehn F.]n.F.XzmcnJv AlvaZv kmln_v, auehn A pdlvam kmln_v, timbºøq kz km n lpssk kmln_v, tajem JmCZv ^ntdmkv Jm kmln_v F nh {]kwkn p. snss JmCZv kønzv C{_mlnw kmln_v \µn ]d p. bmzvko : apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm I ÆmSI DØctaJem CPvØnambn kz apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm `mcxv auem\m lm^nkv ajvzqw ico^v kmln_v ]XmIbp b ØpIbpw DZvLmS\{]`mjWw \SØpI bpap mbn. tajem Aao kmln_v A y \mbncp p. \mc_v kz apvenkv Jp±m ap AlvaZnøm `mcxv kn.iaow AlvaZv kmln_v, bmzvko ajmao Aao kmln_v F nh {]kwkn p. JmCZpamcpsSbpw `mchmlnifpssbpw tbmk Øn kz kmln_v \n t±ißƒ \ IpI bp mbn.kz kmln_ns A y Xbn tn {]txyi skj\n Pn m t]menkv ta[mhn ]s Sp pibp mbn. CPvXnambpsS `mkambn Pn m Bkv]{Xnbnse tcmkniƒ v ` Ww hnxcww snøpibp mbn. kam]\ skj\n kz kmln_v, tajem apavøanzv kmln_v, tajem JmCZv kmln_v F nh {]kwkn p. \mc_v kz apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnøm `mcxv kn.iaow AlvaZv kmln_ns A y Xbn tn kam]\tbmkøn kz Jp±map AlvaZnømbpsS {]Xn\n[n auehn F v.iwkp±o kmln_v, tajem JmCZv keow kmln_v F nh {]kwkn p. ]Ø ncnbw CPvXna ae pdw Pn m CPvXna apwss_ CPvXna

timgnt msv, amtøm w CPvXnamAv amtøm w: apvenkv Jp±map Alv aznømbpssbpw apvenkv AXv^mep AlvaZnømbpsSbpw kwbp hm jni CPvXnamAv amtøm w kz ]n.fw. _io kmln_ns A y X bn AJnte ym \mc_v kz kn.iaow kmln_v DZvLmS\w snbv Xp. si.f v. apk^ AlvaZv kmln_ns Xnem htømss Bcw`n CPvXnam bn auehn k^ AlvaZv kmln_v, timgnt msv Pn m JmCZv _n. Fw.iu Øen kmln_v, amtøm w kbow A kmdp mlv si. C{_mlnw kmln_v F nh B iwkm {]kwkw \SØn. auehn aplωzv Ckvam Cu kmln_v (Be pg) mskspøp. timgnt msv JmCZv Fw. ]n.a_vzp eøo^v km ln_v kzmkx{]`mjww snbvxp. auehn aplωzv keow kmln_v, auehn aplωzv Bcn^v kmln_v F nh X nøøv mkv \ In. timgnt msv Pn m JmCZv _n.fw.iu Øen kmln_v F m Xn^nepIƒ pw kωm\w \ In. Pqsse im nktωf\w,`k q timgnt msv : apvenkv AXv^mep AlvaZnøm bpss CPvXnamAv Zmdp eman tajem Aao si. Fw.AlvaZv timb kmln_ns A y Xbn AJnte ym \mc_v kz kn.iaow kmln_v DZv LmS\w snbvxp. AJn Alvkm kmln_ns XnemhtØmsS Bcw`n CPvXnambn apvenkv t\{xnnin km Iymºv Imht»cn : apvenkv A kmdp mlv ]me msv taj ebpss B`napJyØn timbºøq Achnµv timgnt msv : apvenkv Jp±map AlvaZnømbpsS hm jni CPvXnamAv tajem Aao si.fw. AlvaZv timb kmln_ns A y Xbn AJnte ym \mc_v kz kn.iaow kmln_v DZvLmS\w snbvxp. lmdq kmln_ns Xnemh tømss Bcw`n CPvXnambn auehn keow kmln_v, CemJm \mc_v JmCZv Fkv. \ujmzv kmln_v, timgnt msv Pn m JmCZv _n.fw. iu Øen kmln_v, F nh Biwkm {]kwkw \SØn. auehn F v.iwkp±o kmln_v msk SpØp. IÆmip]{XnbpsS klicwtømss Imht»cn G.F.]n kviqfn kwlsn n t\{xnnin km Xnanc ikv{x{inbm Iymºv tajem Aao s{]m^. Fw. si. A p Icow kmln_ns A y X bn ] mbøv {]knu v F.AtimI DZvLmS\w snbvxp. Iymºv P\d I ho\ F v.kpsseam kmln_v kzmkxhpw apvenkv A kmdp mlv tajmem \mknw Fw.XmPp±o kmln_v \µnbpw ]d p. auehn.akokv Alv azv kmln_v Akvew XnemhØpw auehn.\kow AlvaZv kmln_v ]cn`mjbpw tiƒ n p. 200 ]cw BfpIƒ ]s SpØp. ikv{x{inb v Xnc s Sp s 15t]sc timbºøqcnte v sim vt]mbn. ikv{x{inbbpw bm{xmsnehpw Bip ]{Xn hi XnI pw kup\yamwv. ISembn IS pdøp h v \SØnb Jnem^Øv Zn\tbmKhpw IqepPaoAbpw ]okv tim ^d k,vu ln timgnt msv Pn m Bane do{^dj timgvkv kodøp\_nktωf\w,snss amtøm w Jp±map AlvaZnøm hnt\mzbm{xbn

Pqembv 2012 30 A -ljv ^npn XlvcoIv PZoZv: kphàwap{ziä k¼m-zi: Fkv. kpâxzm\ Nu[cn Ims Jm³ kmln_nsâ ai\mb Nu[cn AÐpÂ l ow kmln_v aptj\bmwv PamA v ^npnbnâ AhXcn n s «Xv. At±lw 1925Â I hsmhiymà w AhnsS kµài\w \S nbncp p. 1960 HIvtSm_À 6\v, BZys AlvaZn m anj\dn sjbv v AÐpÂ hmlnzv kmln_v Cu cmpy v F n. 1960 \hw_à 10\v PamA v Hu]NmcnIambn cpnkväà sn s «p. 1961 Unkw_dnÂ, ^npnbpss XeØm\amb kphmhbnâ Hcp si«nsw hmsi v FSp pibpw PamA nsâ anj³ lukv Øm]n pibpw NbvXp. 1961 PqWnÂ AÂ Ckvemw F Hcp amkni Bcw`n p.1963â PamA v Hcp hosv hm pibpw, Nne amä Ä hcp nb tijw AXv ]Ånbmbn D]tbmKn m³ XpS pibpw snbvxp. ]n osv, PamA nsâ AwKkwJy IqSnbXvsIm v Hcp henb ]Ån Bhiyambn hcnibpw A s\ 1974Â Cu akvpnzv ]pxp n Wnbm\pÅ tpmeniä Bcw`n p. 1974 Unkw_À 8\v, ]pxnb si«ns n\v Xd Ãn«p. lzvd v Jeo^ pâ akolv aq ma³ (dlv) Cubhkc nâ ^npn PamA n\v Hcp ktµiw Ab p. Fsâ {]nb ktlmzc sf, AÊemap Asse pw. ]pxnb Xd ÃnSp Xnsâ FÃm tpmenifpw snbvxxv PamA nse AwK fmwv F v AdnªXnÂ Rm³ hfscb[niw kt mjn p p. C v \n Ä akvpnzn\v th n Xd ÃnSpIbmWv. AÃmlp PamA n\v th n am{xaã, ^npnbnse FÃm P\ Ä v th nbpw Cu Znhks A\p{Kln s«. 1967 amà nâ \qdpâ l v kmln_v A³hÀ AlvaZn m anj\dn C³ NmÀÖmbn ^npnbnse n. 1967 PqWnÂ, PamA v aq v `mjifnembn Zv apkvenw lmà_n À F Hcp ss{xamkni Bcw`n p. 1964 Â, PamA nsâ Ww kzoicn v {][m\a{ n cmxp amcbpw At±l nsâ ]Xv\nbpw AlvaZn m anj³ lukv kµàin p. XZhkc nâ, auem\m sjbvjv AÐpÂ hmlnzv kmln_v At±l n\v hnip² JpÀB\pw AXnt\msSm w PamA nsâ aäp kmlnxy fpw k½m\n p. 1971 sk]väw_à 3\v txm v Zzo]nse cmpmhv Xu^ Alu Xp]p cmpy v F n. auehn apl½zv kmznjv kmln_v At±l n\v hnip² JpÀB\pw PamA nsâ aäp {]kn²oicw fpw k½m\n p. 1973Â auehn apl½zv kmznjv AarXvkcn kmln_pw auehn Kpemw AlvaZv kmln_pw cmpys {][m\a{ nsb kµàin v At±l n\v hnip² JpÀB³ k½m\n p. ^npnb³ `mjbnte på hnip² JpÀB³ XÀÖabpsS tpmeniä 1963Â Bcw`n p. ]p\:]cntim[\iä v tijw 1985Â AXv {]kn²oicn p. 1980 s^{_phcn 27\v, lm^nkv ameniv AÐpÂ l^okv kmln_v anj\dnbmbn ^npnbnse n. ]t, H c hàj n\v tijw At±lw Hcp tdmu]is nâ h^m mbn (C menãmln..). 1983 sk]väw_à 16\pw 25\pw CSbnÂ Jeo^ pâ akolv \mema³ (dlva..) cmpyw kµàin p. sk]väw_à 17 \µn PamA n\v Ncn{X]camb Hcp Znhkambncp p, Fs mâ Jeo^ pâ akolv AhtcmsSm w s]cp mä BtLmjn p. sk]väw_à 19\v, lpkqà XmÂImenI {][m\a{ nbmb an. FUzmÀUv s_tumàkns\ kµàin p. sk]väw_à 20\v lpkqà apvenkv apjmhd nâ kw_ôn p. sk]väw_à 22\v, lpkqà kabtcj kµàin m \mbn ]msh D nbnâ t]mbn. AhnsS F nbt mä lpkqà ]dªp. akolv auduznsâ {]hn\w hfscb[niw {]mhiyw ]qà nbmbn. am{xaã, Htcm {]mhiyhpw hfsc {]Xm]t mssbmwv Ah {]Xy ambxv. Fsâ lrzbw IrXÚX sim v \ndªncn pibmwv. Fsâ BXvamhv AÃmlp hnâ kaà n p p, Fs mâ {]hn\]qà oicw n\v Rm³ km n bmbn. hmkvz akolnsâ ktµiw XoÀ bmbpw `qanbpss hnhn[ timwpi fnâ F nt À ncn p p.kabtcj ImcWw Cu cmpyw A cmà n Â `qanbpss Hcp tim Xs bmwv. sk]väw_à 25\v, lpkqà exphnte v t]mhpibpw AhnsS dzvhm³ ]Ån v Xd ÃnSpIbpw snbvxp. 1989 Pqsse 11\pw 14\pw CSbnÂ lpkqà ho pw ^npn kµàin p. Pqsse 11\v, lpkqà cmpys {]knu v cxp s]\bva K\neusb At±l nsâ kzimcy cmpiob hkxnbnâ kµàin p. lpkqà {][m\a{ n kà Im Csksk amcsbbpw kµàin p. lpkqà ]dªp ^npn Hcp henb cmpyaã. Hcp sndnb {]bxv\w sim v cmpys apgph\pw ]cnip² {]hmnicmb apl½zv (k) ansâ Zmk mcm n amäm³ Ignbpw. 2006 G{]nÂ 25\pw tabv 5\pw CSbnÂ Jeo^ pâ akolv A ma³ (A Zlp..) ^npn kµàin p. G{]nÂ 27\v lpkqà XmÂImenI {]knu ns\ kµàin p. ^npnbnse hmàjni Pek G{]nÂ 287\v Bcw`n p. PekbpsS \S]Sn{Ia Ä lpkqà PpapA JpXzv_tbmSv IqSn Bcw`n p. A s Znhks BZys PpapA JpXzv_ AXmbncp p, ImcWw, temi nsâ _m n `mk fnâ AXn\v tijamwv JpXzv_ snbxxv. Fs mâ, B JpXzv_ kabtcjbnâ sh mbncp p snbvxxv, FhnsS \n mtwm kabw XpS p Xv AhnsS sh v. tabv 2\v lpkqà kabtcj kµàin p Xn\mbn Xhp\nbnÂ t]mbn. Hcp A`napJ nâ lpkqà ]dªp. CXv cmpyt på Fsâ BZy kµài\amwv. \½psS PamA nse BfpIsf ImWmbn«mWv Rm³ ChnsS F nbxv. AhÀ v Fs ImWp Xv kt mjamwv, F\n v Ahsc ImWp Xpw kt mjamwv. G{]nÂ 29\v, hmàjni PekbpsS kam]\tbmk nâ lpkqà {]`mjww \S n. tabv 3\v, lpkqdn\mbn Hcp nb bm{xbb v tbmk nâ lpkqà ]dªp. Rm³ ChnsS h p, \n fpss PekbnÂ ]s Sp p, Ipd p {]`mjw Ä \S n. F mâ, Rm³ D]tZin X\pkcn v \n Ä {]hà n p nsã nâ, AhsbÃmw hrymhnemipw. PamA v kzoicn Xn\p tijw \n fpss hyànxz n\v F v amä fmwv D mbsx v \n Ä ChnSps P\ tfmsv ]dbpi. \n Ä ap³]p mbncp Xnt\ mä sszhhpambn IqSpXÂ ASp ncn ps pw Ct mä \n Ä aäpå P\ fpss AhImi sf Ipdn v t_m[hm mcmsw pw AhtcmSv ]dbpi.\n sf Xs amänsbsp pi, AXv aäpåhà Adnbs«. AÃmlp \n sf klmbn s«. Bao³.

Pqembv 2012 31 A -ljv Btcm-Ky-w Nu[cn JmenZv kb^pãmlv Jm³ Bkvt{Xenb shåhpw icochpw a\pjyicoc nâ shå nsâ Ipdhv Iptdtbsd {]bmk Ä v ImcWamImdp v. Cu Ipdhv XpSÀ mâ a\pjy³ acw n\v hsc hnt[b\mhp XmWv. a\pjysâ BtcmKy nsâ clkyw icoc nse shå nsâbpw D nsâbpw cmk]zmày fpssbpw k pe\amwv. icocw ]pdw XÅp A{Xsb nepw shåw icoc nte v IbänbnsÃ nâ icoc nâ Fs nepsams tcmk Ä D mhp XmWv. KthjIÀ ]dbp Xv, shåw Ign p XnÂ Ipdhv kw`hn pt¼mä AXv ]e tcmk Ä pw \nan amhp XmWv. BkvXva, {]jà, AÄkÀ,A bv\, XethZ\, kônthz\, Colitis, Stress, {]talw, s]m Sn F nh CXnÂ DÄs Sp p. AXv ]n osv AeÀPnbmbn ocpibpw sn p p. HUMAN BODY WATER REQUIREMENT icoc nse Cells shå nsâ Ipdhv \ni m³ ]e coxnbnepw {]XnIcn mdp v. AXv ]et mgpw amcitcmk Ä v ImcWamIp p. CXns\ AeÀPänIv dnbmivj³ F p ]dbp p. teji³ Nu[cn JmenZv kbv^pãmlv Jm³ kmln_v Bkvt{Xenb \mbn_v Aaodpw, ani hmkvanbpw, Fgp pimc\pw, PamA nse Adnbs Sp ]VnX\pamWv. JmZnbm\nÂ P\n Ct±lw ]n osv ]m nøm \nte v IpSntbdn KhÀsaâ v kàhoknâ \n v hncan Xn\p tijw 1990IfnÂ Bkvt{Xenbbnse n. timgnt msv \n v {]kn²oicn ncp an\mcxv amknibpss Øncw hmb\ mc\mbncp p.

AL HAQ VOL :20, ISSUE: 7 JULY 2012 DOLPHIN imkv{xúamà ]dbp Xv tumä^n³ XhfbpsS {]txyixifpåxpw ]penbpss icochpapå arkambncp psh pw BZyIme v IcbnÂ Pohn ChbpsS ` Ww kap{z nâ \n mbncp psh pamwv. Npäp]mSpIfmWv Ahsb PePohnbm namänbxv. A ns\ ]Xnsb ]Xnsb ImepIÄ CÃmXmhpIbpw XÂØm\ v NndIpIÄ hcpibpw snbvxphs{x. AXpt]mseXs aq v apiä`mkt v amdpibpap mbn. AXpsIm vxs tumä^n³ GItZiw 10an\n«v IqSpt¼mÄ izmksasp m³ apjw shå n\v ]pdt v \o«mdp v. CXnsâ I piä dumdpt]msebmwv. AXnsâ Xet mdnâ \n på XcwK sf I piä Hcpan v Iq«pIbpw I pifpss klmbt mss XcwK sf ]pdt v han n pibpw sn p p. tumä^n\piä, Cu XcwK Ä aptj\bmwv Bibhn\nabw \S p Xpw. tumä^n³ {]khn pibpw, Ipªp sf apebq«pibpw sn p p. CXnsâ NndIpIÄ FIvktd FSp t mä a\pjysâ ssiiä t]msebmwv ImWs «Xv. AXnsâ hmâ _eh mwv. hmenâ t\sc \n v sim v ]pdtim«v ] v aoäà hsc CXn\v HmSm³ Ignbpw. tumä^n³ ]e Xcap v. AXnÂ shå tumä^n³ hwi\mi`ojwnbnemwv. shåtumä^n³ ssn\bnâ am{xta ImWs Sp påq. CXns\ th«bmsp Xv A mcmjv{sxe nâ Xs \ntcm[n n«p v. XivloZpÂ AZvlm³ amkni. d_vh Chairman Management & Editorial Board : C. Zameem Printer & Publisher Manager Layout : T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad : B.M.Shoukath Ali : Quraish Chief Editor Editor Members : H.Shamsuddin : T.K.Mubashir Ahmad : T.M.Abdul Mujeeb, K.Najmuddin Views : expressed in the publication are not nessessarily Not for Sale, Circulation among members only the belief of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Printed & Published by T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad, for Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya Kerala at Orange, Calicut