ae- ck`m-]-{xni \n pw ]n n-cn-t m-smsx AXv ss[cy-ambn t\cn-sp-hm Xøm-dm-

ae- c k`-bpss apj-]{xw ÿm]nxw 2004 hm jni hcn-kwjy 100 cq] Vol. 6 No. 3 Reg. No. KERMAL 1248/11/1/2005-TC No. M2/42356/05 A Publication of the Public Relations Department, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church IjvSX `mky-ambn Icp-XWw: ]cn-ip ImtXm-en m _mhm Ip-I-sb- -XmWv {InkvXob Pohn- X-Zu-Xy-sa pw ]cn-ip ImtXmen m _mhm DZvt_m-[n- n- p. ]mºmsn am Ipcym-t mkv Zbdm-bn \S {XnZn\ a Ø-adnbw kampw Iymºv DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p ]cn-ip dm-ip-tºmƒ am{xta sszh-apjw Z in- p-hm km[n- p- psh pw _mhm-xn-cp-ta\n ]d- p. kampw {]kn-u v tum. kj-dnbm am sxtbm-^n-temkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm, A y- X kampw hm jniw: Bbn-c-Øn ]cw h\nxm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ \hm-`n-jn sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am v kzoi-cww ]mºmsn: Cu temi Pohn-X-Øn t\cn-sp IjvS-X-Ifpw {]bm-k- ßfpw sszhw Adn p \ Ip- -Xm-sW- pw, {]iv\-ß-fn \n pw ]n n-cn-t m-smsx AXv ss[cy-ambn t\cn-sp-hm Xøm-dm- Zp»o-e-ß-fn \n v bphm- sf hgn-am n \S-Øm bph-p-\-{]-ÿm-\-øn\v Ign-bWw: DΩ Nm n _mhm-xn-cp-ta-\n. IjvS-X-Isf `mky-ambn Icp- Xp- -h t Ah -k-ln- m- \p Bfl-ss[-cy-ap- m-ip-i-bp- p. I Ømhv ]d- n-cn- p- Xv Zp:Jn p- -h `mky-hm- m Ah v Bizmkw e`n- p-sa- m-wv. AXn-\m bmx-\-ifpw {]bm-k-ßfpw kln- m Xømhln- p. tum. Koh Kokv am Iqdn-temkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm A\p-{Kl {]`m-jww \S-Øn. cmpysø hnhn[ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn \n mbn Bbn-c-Øn ]cw kampw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ktω-f-\- Øn ]s -Sp-Øp. \hm-`n-jn sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am v NS-ßn kzoi-cww \ In. Beph: bphm- ƒ `oi-c-hm-z- Øn-te v FØn-s -Sp- -Xn kaq-l-øns \njv{in-bxzw henb ] p hln- p- p-s p {]Xn-] t\xmhv DΩ Nm n A`n-{]m-b-s - p. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ss{ikvxh bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\w 74- -m-axp A tz-iob hm jni ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bmbn-cp p At±-lw. `oi-c-hm-z-{]- `oi-c-nn DW-cp- -sx pw sszh-hn-izm-k-sa- m BNm-cß-f-, a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\mbn ImWm\pw A\ys Zp:Jw a\- n-em- m-\p Ign-hm-sW pw hm jni ktω-f-\-øns `mkambn \S BtKmf kam-[m- \hpw bph-p-\-ßfpw F skan- \m DZvLm-S\w snbvxp ti{µ a{ n hb-em chn ]d- p. bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\w πm n\w Pq_nen h j-øn ]cn-ÿnxn ]cn-]m-e-\-øn IqSp-X {i h Ø-\-߃, azyw, ab- p-a-cp v F n-h-bpss D]-tbm-K-Øn \n p bph-p-\-ßsf hgn-am n \S- Øm-\p DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw kaq-l- Øn-\p-s v At±lw Hm Ωn- n- p. bqlm-t\m am t]mfn- m kv sa{xm-t m-eoøm A y- -\m-bn-cp ktω-f-\-øn Koh Kokv am Iqdn-temkv sa{xmt m-eoøm apjy {]`m-jww \S- Øn. \hm-`n-j-c- -cmb Xncp-ta-\nam v kzoi-cww \ In. \ -bn- m-xm-hp- n-s-ømwp k`m sk{i- dn tum. tpm Pv tpmk^v `oi-c-hn-cp {]Xn snm n-s m-sp-øp. tum. txmakv am AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{xmt m-eo-øm, ^m.-tum. H. txma-kv, tum. tpm Pv tpmk-^v, ^m. F tzm Gen-bm-kv, ^m. G{_lmw Imc-ta ^m. kj-dnb ss\\m Nnd-Ø-em- v, s{]m^. tacn amxyp, tum. tpmjz ^oen-t m-kv, tbmkm- Nmcy {_ {io hnf-tbmsn awn F n-h hnhn[ mkp-iƒ v t\xrxzw \ In. tum. ]cn-. ImtXm-en m _mhm \µn {]Im-in- n p sabv 12- \v tim bw am Genbm IØo-{U-en \S sa{xm-`ntji ip{iq-j-bpss {Iao-Ir-Xhpw hnp-b-i-c-hp-amb \n -l-w-øn\v kl-i-cn F m-h-tcm-spw, {]txy- In v Pn m `c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ, t]meokv A[n-Ir-X F n-htcmspw ]cn-ip _tk-en-tbmkv am tømωm ZnZn-tamkv {]Y-a ImtXm-en m _mhm \µn {]Imin- n- p. k o-i-c-w-߃ v ka -ambn t\xrxzw \ Inb tim bw am Genbm IØo-{U hnimcn ^m. taml tpmk-^v, CSh-Imw-K-߃, tim bw sk {S `{Zm-k-\-Øn \n p sshzn-i, hnhn[ IΩ n AwK-߃, A -S- tømss kw_- n v hnizm-kn-iƒ F n-h-scbpw ]cn-ip _mhm- Xn-cp-ta\n A`n-\-µn- p. bmt m_v am sftd-\n-bkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm [ym\w \bn- p. kam-]\ ktω-f-\-øn πm n\w Pq_nen BtLm-j-ßfpsS DZvLm-S-\-hpw, temtkm {]Imi-\-hpw, Kƒ^v tim {^ kv temtkm {]Im-i-\hpw tum. bmt m_v am sftd-\n-bkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm \n -ln- p. ]fl{io Ahm Uv t\snb {]IrXn sszh-øns hc-zm\w, kwc- n-t - Xv \ΩpsS Npa-X-e Pq 5 ]cn-ÿnxn Zn\w Ipcy tpm tafmw-]-d-ºn, A Pp\ Ahm Uv tpxm_v kn\n-tamƒ ]utemkv F nhsc NS-ßn BZ-cn- p. πm n\w Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS `mkambn Hcp e w hr -ssxbv hnxcw DZvLm-S\w ti{µ a{ n hbem chn \n -ln- p. πm n\w Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fp-sS kam- ]\w ASpØ sabn \yqu lnbn \S- pw. {]ÿm\w {]kn- U v bqlm-t\m am t]mfn m kv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm, ^m. tp _v amxyp N{µ-Øn, ^m. kvs] k timin, DΩ tpm, aømbn CS-b-\m tim F nkvtim m, txmakv t]mƒ dºm, ^m. t_m_n h Ko-kv, Sn k h Ko-kv, ]n.-hn. kmpp F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. _\ym-an\v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan Ahm Uv Ipf-\S sk v tpm Pv CS-h-Imw-K-amb _\yman cnn BSpPohnXw F {]hmkn t\mhen\v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan Ahm Uv. _ldn-\n tpmen snøp s_\ym-an aw-em-c-wy- Øns Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-Øn I p-ap- p \Po_v F kplr-øns Pohn-Xhpw kz w Pohn- Xmw-ihpw tn -XmWv t\mh-ens IYmX p. ticf kmlnxy temiøv CXn-t\m-SIw henb N m-hn-j-b-am-bn- -gn p hyxy-kvx-amb Cu t\mh.

2 ae- ck`m-]-{xni 20092010 G{]n Pq 16þ30 1 15 a\-\-am-[pcyw ae- ck`m]{xni ae- c h Kokv h[w: \oxn \S- m- Ww e c Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpss amt\-pnwkv IΩ n AwKhpw a y-ti-c-f-ønse {]apj Aevamb t\xm-hp-ambn-cp ae- c h Kokv ] m- -I \Sp-tdm-Un h v sim s - Xv 2002 Unkw-_-dn-em-Wv. tem t]meokpw ss{iw{_m pw Cu sime-]m-x-i-sø- p-dn v At\z-jn- p-sh- nepw bmsxmcp Xpºpw Is -Øm-\m-bn F a n \ni-_vzx ]men- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. `c-w-i Øm-I-fpsSbpw t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw \njv{in-bxzw A p h jw XpS p t]mb-t mƒ ae- c h Ko-kns ]Xv\n \oxn- mbn sslt m-s-xnsb kao-]n- p-i-bm-wp- m-b-xv. 2008- _lp-am-\-s sslt m-sxn Cu tikn kn.- _n.-sf. At\z-jWw \S-Ø-W-sa v DØ-c-hm-bn. kn.-_n.- sf. \S-Ønb At\z-j-W-߃s m-sp-hn ]pdøp h Is -Ø-ep-Iƒ C mcyw kw_- n v Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k` C{Xbpw Imew D -bn Btcm-]-W-߃ icn-h-bv p- -Xm-bn-cp- p. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn \n p hnl-sn p \nev- p Hcp hn`m-kønse ]ptcm-lnx hrµ-øns t\xr-xz-øn \S-Ønb \o -ß-fmWv ae- c h Ko-kns sime-]m-x-i- Øn ]cy-h-km-\n- -sx kxyw Ct mƒ ]pdøp h ncn- p- p. tic-f-ønse am{x-a-, temi-sø-hn-ss-bp-ap ss{ikvxh k`-iƒ v A]-am-\-I-c-amb hn[-øn ]utcmln-xy-øns {Iqchpw \nir-jvs-hp-amb KqVm-tem-N-\-Ifpw ht[m-zy-a-ß-fp-amwv kn.-_n.-sf. shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- - Xv. F m bym Ip m-hm-fn-i-sfbpw Ip -Ir-Xy-Øns ]n n-ep kmº-øni CS-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw Ipdn- p hni- Zmw-i-߃ Ct mgpw hy -am- msxbncn- p-i-bm-wv. c mw {]Xnsb Ad-Ãp-sNbvXp Pbn-en AS- p-sh- nepw H mw-{]-xnsb AdÃp snbvxn- n-. sime-]m-xiw \S- p Ime-b-f-hn A -amenbnse sa{xm-t m-eoøm, hml-\m-]-i-s-øn ac-w-a-s At±l-Øns hnizm-k-k-aq-l-øn s]sp _n\p-hns IpSpw- _-Øn\p klm-b-[m\w \evip-hm kam-l-cn XpI-bmWv (75,000 cq]) hms-i-s mebmfn-iƒ p {]Xn-^ew \eviphm-\p-]-tbm-kn- -sx pw. Cu XpI ^m. h Kokv sxt - -c-bmwp sime-bm-fn p \evin-b-sx pw Ct mƒ At\zj-W-Øn hy -am-bn-cn p-i-bm-wv. F m ^m. h Kokv sxt - -c-bp-ambn hnl-snx hn`m-k-øn\v _ - sam- p-an-s p ]d v A]-am-\-`m-c-Øn \n p c -s]- Sp-hm {ian- pi-bmwv hnl-sn-x-cpss t\xr-ÿm-\-øp- h. Hcp sa{xm-t m-eoøm t\cn p Iev]-\-bn-d n kam-lcn XpI Bcp-a-dn-bmsX as m-cmƒ hn\n-tbm-kn- -sx-sß- \-sb tnmzy-amwv km[m-c-w- m D -bn- p- -Xv. bym {]Xn Bcm-sW p sime-]m-x-i-øn At±l-Øns ] v Fs m-s -sb pw hy -am-bn pw B {]Xnsb AdÃp snøp-hm DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-s - -h Xømdm-Ip- n- F p- Xpw Zpcql-X-bm-Wv. ]utcm-lnxy ]Zhn-bn-ep- -h v in m-\n-b-a-ß-fn {]txyi Cf-hp-I-fp- -Xmbn C y in m-\n-b-a-øn ]d-bp- n-. sxm -Sp- Øp Xan-gv\m- n Im n amtn-xn-]-xn-sb-bpw a pw Ip - Ir-Xy-ß-fn Dƒs - -Xn-\m AdÃp snøp-hm `c-w- I Øm- ƒ v bmsxmcp asn-bp-ap- m-bn-. 2002- Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse hnl-snx hn`mkw A{I-a-{]-h Ø-\-߃ p XpS- -an- Xpw `oi-c-{]-h Ø-\- ߃ mbn ti^m F {]ÿm-\-am-cw-`n- p-ibpw snbvx-t mƒ Xs CØcw {]h Ø-\-ßsf \nb-{ n- -W-sa v Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k` A[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sm-h-iys - n-cp- p. F m kap-zm-b-]-cn-k-w-\-bpss t]cn Aew- `mhw ]pe Ønb `c-w-iqsw Cu kwÿm-\øv Xo{h-hm- Z-{]-h Ø-\-ßfpw, Izt -j kwl-ßfpw hf p hcp- -Xn-\p kml-n-cy-sam-cp- p-i-bmwv snbvx-xv. `c-w- Iq-S-Øns \nkw-k-xbpw Aew-`m-hhpw Hcp kaq-l-søbmsi XI -bn-te p \bn- p-sa- -Xns DZm-l-c-W-amWv Cu kw`-hw. F m-bmepw h j-߃ \o ImØn-cn- n-\p-tijw \oxn-bpss hmxn-ep-iƒ Xpd- -s - n-cn- -bm-wv. sszh-\o- Xn p Zm n-wy-an F kxyw Hcn- IqSn temi- Øn\p t_m[y-am-bn-cn- p- p. \njv]- -hpw, \oxn-bp- - hp-amb At\z-jWw \S-Ønbm bym {]Xn-Iƒ {]Xn- ]- n-i-bn Dƒs -Sp-sa v Xo tum. tpm Pv tpmk^v Akqb F Zp KpWw ÿm\w ]nsn- Xv Aß-s\-bmbn-cn- -Ww. as m-cp-h Xs - mƒ Db p-h-cp- Xp ImWp-tºmtgm, AYhm Db-cp-sa p kwibn- p-tºmtgm Akqb P\n- p- p. azy-]m-\-io-e-sø- mƒ Bg-Øn-ep thcp-i-fmwv Akq-b-bv p- -Xv. Cu Xn k -\ -ß-sf-t mepw _m[n pw! Dt±-iy-i-D- nbmepw \n -b-zm Vy-Ømepw kz w kz`m-h-øn \n pw Xn -Itfm Hmtcm- mbn ]ngp-xp- I-f-bp a\p-jy Ah-km\w ssih-bv p- Xv Alw-Zmh (pride) Ønem-W p ]d-b-s - Sp- p. Alw-`m-hhpw Akqbbpw XΩn hf-sc-b-spøp _ -ap- v. kaq-l-øn Db ]otn-i-i-fn Ccn- p- hsc Akqb _m[n- m AXv Gsd Ipg- -߃ krjvsn- pw, Imc-Ww, Btcm-SmtWm Akqb-bp- -Xv, Ahsc t{zmln- m Db -h v IqSp- X Ign-hp- mipw F Xp Xs. Akq-b-bpsS ]mºp-iƒ AXn-cp-hn- p-i-gn- m A]-I- Shpw h n- pw. ktlm-z-cs\ kvt\ln- m-ø-h sime-]m- X-I-\m-sW v hn. tbml- m FgpXn Akqb P\n- p- n- SØv kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wy-hpsa mw acn- p p! X m-em-hm-øxv as m-cp- Ø\p Ignbpw F p hcptºmƒ Akqb \msº-sp- p- Akqb F tzmj-øn\v acp pw kujy-hp-an- - mwv ]c-º-cm-k-x-amb hne-bn-cp-ø. tum. bmt m_v am sftd-\n-bkv Cu kz`m-h-ssh-irxw cqv-aqe-am-bn- -gn- m AXv ]ngp- hf p-h-ep-xm- \p-am-bm, Akq-b- m-c\v Xp-I-f-bpI Ffp- -a F p Iptam F ]Wn Ffp- -am-bn. kmcw. Cu ioew h p-]pe Øp- -h, CXv Hcp tzmjbsb ix-kp-wo-`-hn- n- p- p. bmb btlmh kz -Øn Bi-, Akq- F m, {]Xn-{In-bm-t{]-anam-sW v Xncn- -dn-bmsx Cu {]h-wx apf-bnte \n p t\m n \oxn-am-s\bpw t]mip ÿnxn FØp-tºmtg pw Gsd hj-fm-bn- -gn- m-wv. F m -h-\m-w-t m. Akq-b- m-c \p pi F Xv {]Xn-hn-[n-I-sf- ZpjvSs\bpw \ymbw hn[n- p- n-cn- pw. Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew Akbm I Øm-hns\ kz w Xs -Øm Db Øm {ianapx Bcw-`n- -XmWv Cu Zu _-ey-sø- n t_m y-ap- p- -h-\m-wv. Ah Hcn- Xn. AXns \mƒhgn BZman k -Xnbmw Imtb-\n Xs at\m-hym-]m-c-ß-fpss bbv p ]m{x-am-bn, AXns m-hpi F -XmWv {]Ya]Sn. epw Db-cp-I-bn-. Akq- XpS-ßp- p. BZy Akq-b-bpsS Aip n {Kln- m Ign- `mc-øm Aa p-t]m-ip- hs\ sszhw Db Øp-Ibpw Cu Bfn- -Ø-en ktlm-zc sh n-\p-d- -s -Sp p; km yx Xpd- pw. Akqb snøpw. m am\-km- -c-øn\p Aßs\ BZy-sIm-e-]m-XIw \n ±-bhpw {Iqc-hp-amb At mƒ Akq-bbv p acp- Ac-tß-dn. Akqb sime-]m- {]h Øn-I-fn-te v hf p-i-gn- nt? Xo -bm-bp-ap- v. Ah- X-I-kaw (murderous) BsW- m Hcp as w A\m-bm-k- \-h F m-i-w-tam, AXv -XmWv AXp \ Ip I-c-a-, Iptd- -gn- m Akqb-s -Sp- -Xv. Hcp Xcw P m-h- sim mw F v Dd p hniz-kn- sszh-k-lm-b-øm \S- p- kqn\. ]nev m-eøv acwicamb ]m]-ß-fpss ]nsn-bn Im-i-am-bpw, as mcpøs\ Nhp- -Ww. as m-cp-ø Db-cp- p- Akq-bbv pw acp v! p. Xs - mƒ Ah ÿm]-i ]cn._tk-en-tbmkv am tømωm amxyqkv ZznXo-b ImtXm-en m _mhm c m-[n-imcn ]cn._tk-en-tbmkv am tømωm ZnZn-samkv {]Y-a ImtXm-en m _mh snb am tum. bm q_v am sftd-\n-bkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm No^v FUn- tum. tpm Pv tpmk^v FUn- tum. tpmkv ]md- -S-hn tim Hm Un-t\- {io. amxyp sndn-bm tim -Hm Un-t\- nwkv FUn- s{]m^. ]n.-kn. Gen-bmkv {Sj-d {io. G.-sI. txmakv k p-te-j amt\-p as m-cp-h Xs - mƒ Db p-h-cp- Xp ImWptºm-tgm, AYhm Db-cpsa p kwi-bn- ptºmtgm Akqb P\n- p- p. azy-]m-\-io-e-sø- mƒ Bg-Øn-ep thcp-i-fmwv Akq-bbv p- -Xv. Cu Xn k -\ -ß-sf-t mepw _m[n pw! n-øm-gvøp- Xv IuXp-I-P-\yamb hnp-b-hp-ambn txm n-øp- S-ßn. B ÿnxn-bn Akqb chronic Bbn F p Icp-Xmw. i -\m-bhs Akq-bbv p-]m-{x-am-ip- -h \n t±mjnbpw {]Xn-Imcw snøm-ø-h- Atkm-kn-tb v FUn- ^m.s{]m^. C.-Fw. ^nen v k_v FUn- ^m. bqlm-t\m tpm AUz sss-knwkv amt\-p {io. kn.-kn. sndn-bm ^m. tpm i -c-øn D]-tZ-i-I- k-anxn ^m.tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv, ^m. tum. tpm kv G{_lmw tim\m v, ^m.tum. km_p Ipdn-bm-t m-kv, {io. Fw.-Pn. tpm Pv apøq v, tum. Ae-Ivkm- Imc-bv, {io. tpm Pv h Kokv \yqu ln, tum. si. cmpp ^nen- v, s{]m^. tpmkv hn. timin, ^m. _npp B {Uq-kv, {io. sndn-bm h Ko-kv, {io. X - sim -ae sh- n AXv X\n p \jvs-ap- m- p hnj-b-a F Xv \ Hcp Xncn- -dn-hm-wv. k o Ø\ `mj-bn sszhta Fs `mhn \ns ssii-fn-em-wv F v Dcp-hn-Sp- Ibpw Dd p hniz-kn- p-ibpw snøp- -hs a\- n \n pw Akq-b-bpsS hnj-hn-øp-iƒ asp-øp-xp-s-ßpw. blq-z-t\-xm- ƒ tbip-hns\ Ip w hn[n p sim n- -Xns {][m\ tlxp Akq-b-bm-bn-cp p F kxyw Xncn- -dn-tb- -Xm-Wv. Rm hcp- -Xp-h-scbpw Ah Ccn- -W-sa- mwv Fs bnjvt-sa- n, AXv \n\- s v? F imk\ Akqbbv pw [mcmfw adp-a-cp- m-wv. F m-h-scbpw Db Øp-Ibpw \S-Øp-Ibpw snøp- Xv sszham-w-t m. Akqb F Xn \sω {Kkn- m-xn-cn- s! _mw q-cn t\xrxz Iymºv Fw.-Pn.-H.-kn.-F-kv.-Fw. I Wm-SI Nm]v -dns B`n-ap-Jy-Øn sslkviqƒ, lb sk - dn kviqƒ hnzym n-iƒ mbn \S- Ønb t\xrxz ]cn-io-e\ Iymºv A`n. tum. bqlm-t\m am {Intkm- Ã-tamkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. ani bph-p\ {]ÿm\ bqwn- p-iƒ Beph; Ign h jsø {]h Ø-\-߃ hne-bn-cpønbxn ani bqwn- p-i-fmbn C y- p- n \n v tim -bw, hmi-øm\w Pdp-itew bqwn- pw, hntzi CS-h-I- I-fn A_p-Zm_n sk v tpm Pv IØo-{U bqwn- pw sxc-s -Sp- -s - p. ani sk{i- -dn-bmbn A_p-Zm_n bqwn v sk{i- dn t_m_n Cu \pw, bph-p-\-{]- ÿm\ {]h Ø-\-ß-fn ani `{Zm-k-\-ambn U ln `{ZmksØbpw sxc-s -Sp-Øp. Bephm-bn \S bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\ hm jni tim ^-d kn-emwv {]Jym-]-\-ap- m-b-xv.

3 AI-s m-cpƒ t]mƒ aw-en Ct mƒ an hmdpw F m Znhkhpw hne-tbdp Hcp km[- \-amwv kz Æw. Hcp Znhkw \qdpcq] IqSn-bm ]nt p ]Øpcq] Ipd-bpw. AXns ]nt v \q n-b-ºxp cq] IqSpw. Aßs\ Db pw Xm pw \n p-sim v kz Æhne IpXn- p-i-b-dn-s m- n-cn- p- p. Acnt m, asæ- Æbvt m, ] -km-cbvt m hne- Iq-Sn-bm am{xta \ap p {]Xntj-[-ap- p. kz Æw, azyw F n- XymZn km[-\-߃ p hne-iq-snbm k m-cn-s\-xntc hgn-x-sbtem [ Ætbm a p ka-c-ap-d- Itfm C. C m-cy-øn cmjv{sob-]m n-i-fpss \ne-]m-sp-iƒ GXm v Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. kz Æhpw azyhpw \ΩpsS \ntxym-]-tbmk km[-\-ß-f- m- ØXp sim mwv Bcpw {]Xntj-[n- m-ø-sx p Icp-tX-. Acnbpw ] -km-cbpw hmßp- - Xp-t]mse \ntxy\ hmßp c p km[-\-ß-fmwv azyhpw kz Æ-hpw. Rm ]d-bp- Xp amtem-i-cp-ss-sb mw Imcy-a-, \ΩpsS Bfp-I-fpsS Imcy-am-Wv. {InkvXp-a-kpw, CuÃdpw, ]pxp- n s]cp- mƒ t]mse-bp ]pwy-zn-\-ßfpw hcp-tºmƒ H p hoimø kxy-{in-kvxym\n IpdhmWv! Cu Znh-k-ß-fn BÀm- Zn- m Xte p azy- -S-I-fpsS apºn \mww-si v \n p- hsc ]ecpw I n- p- m-hpw. Rmb-dmgvN ] n-bn ImWms]Æpw kz Æhpw dp ]e-scbpw CØcw IS- Iƒ p apºn IpSpw-_-k-ta-Xw Rm\pw I n- p- v. tdmun IqSn \S- p-tºmƒ azy- -S-bpsS apºn Iyq \n p Chsc ImWm Hcp ckw txm n-bn- p- v. C{]-Imcw ` Øm- - m p IpSn- m HØmi \ Ip `mcy-am-sc-s m pw \ΩpsS k` A\pKr-lo-X -am-w-t m. azy-]n- p si n-tbm\v sxm p-\- m A mdpw simdn- m IS-ebpw FSpØp simsp- p- Xp `mcybpss [ Ω-ambn amdn-bn- p- v. azy- -S-bpsS apºn ` Øm- - m p th n Iyq \n p `mcy-amcpw a pw Ah-cpsS CØcw [ Ω-߃ A[ Ω-am-sW p Xncn- -dn-bp Imew hcp-sat F\n p ]d-bm-\p- p. Rm ]d p XpS-ßn-bXp kz ÆsØ n-bm-wv. kz Æ- Øn\p F{X hne-bm-bmepw AXp hmßn- q- m-\p B{Klw F mh pw D v. kz Æ-tØmSv kv{xoiƒ mwv Gsd Iº-ap- sx p ]d-bm-dp- v. AXp kv{xoisf A]-am-\n- p Hcp {]kvxm-h-\-bm-wv. kz Æ-tØmSv BWn\pw s]æn\pw Hcp-t]mse Iº-ap- v. azyw t]mse Xs Hcp kmaqlni hn]-ømwv kz Æ-sa p ]d- m kv{xoiƒ p am{x-a ]pcp-j- m pw Ft msp ]p w txm -cp-xv. Bh-iy-Øn\p kz Æw AWn-bp- -Xn-t\mSv F\n v ]q Æ-tbm-Pn- m-wp- -Xv. F m kz Æw \ΩpsS IpSpw- _-Po-hn-X-Øn-s bpw IpSpw-_-`-{Z- X-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ k -ev]- ambn amdp- -Xn-t\mSv F\n p H pw tbmpn- n-. CXp ]d-bm Rm\m-cm-sW p tnmzn-t - mw. CXp ]d-tb- -h CXp ]d-bm- ØXp sim mwv Rm\nXp ]dbp- -Xv. azyw t]mse Xs \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Øns `{Z- X pw h hn]-ømwv kz Æw. kz Æ- -S-Iƒ \ΩpsS sshzn-i IqZmi snøm-dp- v. Hcp hmwn-py-kw-cw-`-am-ip-tºmƒ CS-h- I-bnse ] - m-c\p AXp snøm- Xn-cn- m ] n-. AXp t]mse Xs -bmwv ]W-an-S-]mSp ÿm\- ß-fpsS Imcy-hpw. kzimcy _m nwkv \S-Øp- -h-tcmsv F\n v FXn n-. F m ]mh-s - -hs Igp-Ø-d- p- htcmsv F\n v FXn p- v. {_ -hm `{Zm-k\ cq]o-i-cww Zo L-\m-fmbn Bh-iy-am-bn-cp {_ -hm, \ne-bv XpSßnb `{Zm-k-\-߃ km m-xvi-cn- -s - Sp-sa- p- Xv ]ptcm-k-a-\-]-chpw A`n-\-µ-\m l-hp-am-wv. ae- c sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bm-bn-cp ]pent m- n c m-a Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\xr-xz-øn, 1889- ÿm]n-xamb {_ -hm `{Zm-k-\-Øns `c-w-`m-cw, AXn-\mbn ]g-b-skan-\m-cn-bn h v hmgn- -s A hm-dokv am bqen-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm \n n-]vx-am-bn. ItØm-en m k`-bn \n v \ΩpsS k`-bn-te v ]p\-ssc-iys Aøm-bn-c-Øn ]cw IpSpw- _-߃ tkmh, awk-em-]p-cw, Xncp- \ th-en, XqØp- psn {]tz-i-ßfn-embn Xncp-a-\- nse Iogn-ep- m-bn-cp CS-h-I-I-fn-em-bn-cp- p. 1923- Acm-hm-dnkv Xncpta\n Imew snbvx-tijw ItØm-en- -cp-ssbpw, ]m{xnb okv ] - m-cp-ssbpw kzm[o-\-øn-epw, a v Nne-Im-c-W- Ømepw Ipsd k`mw-k-߃ \ap v \jvs-s p F m-epw, ]pwy-t«m-i-cmb Nne sshzo-i, B CS-h-I-I-fpsS ta t\m w Imcy- -a-ambn \n -ln- p. ASp- s{]m^. kn.-f. Nmt m, NmØw- cn Ø-Im-eØv dh-. tum. F.-sP. txmakv dºm- -\pw, Ah-cpsS ta t\m w kvxpxy l-ambn \S- Øn. ASp-Ø-bnsS ]m{xnb okv ] w tlmwm-hm {]tz-i-tø v Hcp sa{xms\ hmgn- n- p- v. simßn-wn-`m-j- mcmb Cu `mksø \ΩpsS k`mw-k-ßsf D -cn- p- -Xn\v {_ -hm `{Zmk-\-cq-]o-I-cWw hfsc klm-b- I-c-am-Wv. B `mjm {]tz-i-ß-fn \n v IqSp-X ] - m-cp- m-ip- Xpw t{]m m-ln- n- -s -ts- - Xm-Wv. awk-em-]pcøp \ΩpsS k`mw-k-ßfmb hnzym n- Iƒ pw ]pxnb `{Zm-k\w hfsc {]tbm-p-\-{]-z-am-wv. Imk tkm-uv, IÆq {]tz-iß-fnse Npcp w Nne CS-h-I- m v ]pxnb `{Zm-k\w Bizmk-am-tb- pw. Ct mƒ ae-_m `{Zm-k-\-Øn-ep Cu CS-h-I- m pw ] - m pw timgnt msv Ac-a-\-bn-se-Øp- -Xn\pw XncnsI t]mip- -Xn\pw 2 ZnhksØ bm{xm-t -i-ap-s - p ]cmxn ]d-bp- Xv ti n- p- v. ae- _m `{Zm-k-\-Ønse hs- `mk-ß-fnse ] n-iƒ ]pxnb kz Æw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-s bpw IpSpw-_-`-{Z-X-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ k -ev]-ambn amdp- -Xn-t\mSv F\n p H pw tbmpn- n-. CXp ]dbm Rm\m-cm-sW p tnmzn-t - mw. CXp ]dtb- -h CXp ]d-bm- ØXp sim mwv Rm\nXp ]d-bp- -Xv. `{Zm-k-\-Øn-em-bm Ah pw AXv kui-cy-{]-z-am-tb- pw. 80- IqSp-X CS-h-I-I-fp `{Zm-k-\-߃ hn`-pn- p- Xpw hni-k-\-km- y-x-bp {]tz-i-ßfn ]pxnb `{Zm-k-\-߃ cq]o- I-cn- p- Xpw Btem-N-\m l-ßfm-wv. ]. am tømωm «olmbpss {]h Ø-\-tI-{µ-ß-fmb \nc-w-hpw, \ne-bv epw `{Zmk\ ti{µ-ß-fm-ip- -Xp-t]mse, I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn -bnse Xncp-hn-Xmw-t mspw `{Zm-k\ ti{µ-am- p- Xv Nn n-t - - Xm-Wv. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`bn \n v th s - p-t]mb Hcp kaqlw 10 h jw apºv I\ym- Ip-amcn Pn -bnse am ØmWvUw ti{µ-ambn {]h Øn v ]e {]Im-tcW h n ]ptcm-kxn {]m]n- p. Xan-gv\m- nse B Pn bn, IqSp-X {]h Ø\ km y-x-bp- -Xn-\m, ]me-hnf Xncp-\ th-en (_-ty ]p-cn, A_-ew-{Km-aw), XqØp- psn anjy- \p-iƒ IqSn Dƒs Hcp Xncphn-Xmt msv `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v IqSp- X hni-k\ {]h Ø-\-߃ It - mw. C\nbpw \ΩpsS k`mw-k-߃ azy- -S-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bm AXp- IqSn sshzn-i IqZmi snbvxpsim-sp-t n hcpw. AP-]m-e-\- ZuXyw Fs m-s -bm-sw p \mw a\- n-em- n-bm \ v. kn\nam \Snbpw hms-i-kp- bpw snøp Imcy-߃ a p- -h sntø- -Xn-. Ccp-]-Xp-h jw apºv Rm Hcp hosv h -t mƒ _lp-am-\-s tum. tp _v Ipcy A -s\-bmwv {]m n- m hnfn- -Xv. A A v Cßs\-bmWv {]m n- -Xv. Cu ho n D -h-cpss F m \ B{K-l-ßfpw sszh-ta, \S- Øn-s m-sp-t -W-ta... Cßs\ {]m n- m sshzn-i p ss[cyw thww. F\n- ev]w \ockw txm n-sb- nepw A ]d- Xp icn-bmsw p ]ns txm n. k`mw-k-ß-fpss \ B{K-l߃ am{xsa k` \S-Øn-s m-sp- m-hq. s]æns\ si n- p-tºmƒ sndp- s ho n-te v kz Æ-hpambn sn p- Xp kzmkxw snømø Hm Ø-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cn-. F m Aan-X-ambn kz Æw AWn-bn- n- p-sim v s]æns\ ] n-bn-te v sim p-h-cp- Xp Ip -I-c-amb [q Øm-sW p sshzn-i ]d-b-ww. B {]h-wx k` Ah-km-\n- n- -Ww. IpSpw-_-kz-Ømtbm at m kz Æw \ In s]æns\ si n- -b- p-tºmƒ, B s]æv sn ptn-cp hosn\p t]mepw kam- ]Ø-\w-Xn- bv p kao-]-ap \cn-bm-]pcw F sim p-{kmaw GXm\pw h j-ß-fmbn ]cn ÿnxn- Zn-\-Øn hm Ø-Iƒ n- S-bnse km n- y-am-bn-cp p \cnbm-]pcw PwKvj\p kao-]-ap at-øn IpSpw-_mw-K-amb Fw.-Fkv. DΩ. SmtKm IYm-]m-{X-amb Dtajv _m_p-hns t]cp kzoicn- p-sim v ]cn-ÿnxn cwkøp {{]th-in- Xv. 1987- -em-wv. ]c-ky- I-º-\n-bnse tpmen cmpn-h v {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]cn-ÿn-xn-bpssbpw kwc- Ww Pohn-X-{h-X-am- nb Dtajv Xd-hmSp kzømb `qan-bnse d ac-߃ sh nam n h\-hr- -߃ \ p-]n-sn- n- p-sim- mwv hniz-z i\w F {]ÿm-\-am-cw-`n- -Xv. hniz-z i\w txsn adp-\m- p-imcpw hntz-in-ifpw FØn-Øp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS kz w \m p-imcpw Dta-jn\p ]n pw \evin. tic-f-ø-\na ]pe Øp Pohn-X-co-Xn, tic-fob ` -Ww, ssph-irjn Ch-bn-sems ]cnio-e\w \evip ti{µ-hp-am-bncp- p, hniz-z i-\w. F m h jhpw Pq 5 \v ]cnÿn-xn-zn-\-øn hniz-z i\w hnhn[ ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ kwl-sn- n- [m\w In mø Ime-am-Wn-Xv. ImcWw kz Æ-hp-ambn B pw C m-eøv kam-[m-\-tømss ho n InS- p-d-ßm Ign-bn-. IeymWw \S-Øp-tºmƒ s]æn\p kz Æw \ Ip coxn \ap v Ah-km-\n- n- m Ignbptam? kz Æ-tØm-Sp {`aw Ah-km-\n- n- m CsXmcp hgnbm-wv. s]æn\p \ ti bym IpSpw-_-kzØv Ipd p kz Æw hmßn-s m-spøp Xo p- -Xn\p ]Icw as -s - n-ep-ambn \ Im Ign-bptam F v Nn n-t - -Xm-Wv. azyhpw ab- p-a-cp pw t]mse kz Æhpw Hcp hn]-øm-sw p a\- n-em n Cu coxn-bn Nn n- m Rm\-t]- n- p- p. btlm-h-bpss t{im[-zn-h-k- Øn sh n pw s]m n\pw P\sØ c n- m Ign-bns p {]hm-n-i-\mb sk^- \ymhv ]d- n- p- v. sbslkvti {]hm-n-i ]d- -Xp, \ymb-hn-[n- m-eøp P\-߃ Ah-cpsS sh n hoyn-i-fn Fdn- p-i-f-bp-sa- m-wv. s]m v Ah p ae-ambn txm pw. Rm sbsl-kvti {]hm-n- Is hn-\-߃ IS-sa-SpØp ]db-s, s]m p sim v \ΩpsS hb \nd-bp-i-bn-. hni v AS-ßp-I-bp-an-. s]m pw sh nbpw \ap p AIr-Xytl-Xp- -fm-ip- p. B`-c-W-ßfpsS `wkn aw-hm- n-bpss Uw`n-\mbn {]tbm-kn- p- Xp sx m-sw p k` ]Tn- n- - Ww. Aan-X-ambn AWn-bp B`-c-W-߃ Agn p am n-bn p axn an p-si-s v ]d-bm B mwv ss[cyw? Dta-jv _m-_p-hn- msx Hcp ]cn-ÿn-xn-zn\w p-t]m p hnzym n-ifpw kµ i-icpw AhnsS ]cn-]m-sn- I-fn kw_- n- p-hm-s\-øn-bn-cp- p. Imf-h- n-bn k -cn v Dtajv_m_p \S-Ønb ]cn-ÿnxn ktµi bm{xbpw sske v hmenbn-te p \S-Ønb ]Z-bm-{Xbpw Gsd {i n- -s - p. 1997- U ln-bn \S temi ]cn-ÿnxn tim {K-kn ani ]cn-ÿnxn {]h Ø-I-\p ]pc-kvimcw Dta-jv_m-_p-hn\p e`n- p. 2009- lcn{io Ahm Upw e`n- p. tima sh Øv lyqa Ct m-fpn Iu kn, \mj-w AUz- ^ut -j F n-hbn hnin-jvsmw-k-xz-ap- v. lrt{zm-k-_m-[-sb-øp-s v 60- mw hb-kn sabv 18- \v A -cn Dtajns ih-kw-kvimcw \cn-bm- ]pcw CΩm-\p-th Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ] n-bn A`n-hµy Ipdn-bm-t mkv am oaokv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss apjy Im Ωn-Xz-Øn \S- p. Xncph-\- -]pcw H -ssx- IpSpw- _mw-k-amb `mcy Pkn Dta-jns {]h Ø-\-ß-fn kl-[ Ωn- Wn-bmbn H -ap- m-bn-cp- p. a ƒ: s^\n, ^nan, acp-a- ƒ: ss_pp G{_-lmw.

4 hm Ø-I-fnse hy n-iƒ ^m. sska kvidnb dm n tlmfn-{sn-\n n B{iaw kp o-cn-b dm n tlmfn-{sn-\n n B{ia kp o-cn-b-dmbn ^m. sska kvidnbmsb B{ia Nm]v sxc-s - Sp-Øp. ]cp-ae skan-\mcn Akn. amt\-p-cmbn {]h Øn p hcp- p. ]Ø-\w-Xn Hma- q sk v txmakv ] n Ch-S-Imw-K-amWv. {Inkv tpm Pv sxt -S-Øn\v I kn-ã kn Ahm Uv tim bw am Genbm IØo-{U CS-h-Imw-K-amb {Inkv tpm Pn\v Bkvt{X-en-b-bnse knuv\nshmtfm-tßmßv bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn \n pw Pohim-kv{X- ]T\Øn D -X-amb Ahm Uv e`n- p. tzh-temiw sxt -SØv Xºm-s -bpw, KoX-bp-sSbpw ai-\m-wv. sx ]cp-ae sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv hen-b-] n Pq_nen kam-]n p Xncp-h-\- -]pcw: t]cq S sx ]-cp-ae sk v {KotKm-dntbmkv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv henb ] n-bpss Pq_nen ktω-f\w a{ n Fw. hnp-b-ip-am DZvLm- S\w snbvxp. `{Zm-k\ sa{xmt m-eoøm tum. K{_n-tb am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv A y- X hln- p. ^m. ]n.-pn. tpmkv, ^m. timin tpm, ^m. timin Ae-Ivkm- Bjv_n, ^m. kn. Koh Kokv A, kn. {InÃo-\, ]n.-pn. tpm Pv, si.-]n. aøm-bn, Ae- Ivkm- h Ko-kv, ^m. kn. timin, ^m. amxyp G{_-lmw, ^m. kmap-h amxyp F n-hcv {]kw-kn- p. ap hnim-cn-am, 80 hbkv XnI CS-h-Imw-K-߃, CS-h-I-bn 25 h jw k tukviqƒ A[ym-]-I-cmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn- -h, k tu-kviqƒ {]Xn-`-Iƒ F n-hsc BZ-cn- p. hnhm-lk-lm-bw, NnIn m klm-bw, hnzym-`ymk klm-bw, ae-tbmc anj\v klm-bw, ImcpWym hn{im n `h\ klm-bw, am\- kn-im-tcmky ti{µ-øn\v klmbw, B{ib _meni `h\v klmbw a v At\I Poh-Im-cpWy {]h Ø-\-߃ p klmbw \evim Pq_nen h j-øn km[n- p. ]cn. _mhm-xn-cp-ta\n A\p-tim-Nn p tim bw: awk-em-]p-cøv At\- I-cpsS ac-w-øn-\n-s-bm- nb Fb C ym hnam-\m-]-i-s- Øn ]cn-ip _tk-entbmkv am tømωm ZnZn-tamkv {]Y-a ImtXm-en m _mhm A\p-tim-N-\-a-dn-bn- p. acn- -hcpss Bflm- -fpss \nxy-im- n-bv p-th- n-bpw, acn- -hcpss IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ p-th- nbpw ] n-i-fn {]txyi {]m -\-Iƒ \S-Øn. _me-k-ampw Xncp-h-\- -]pcw `{Zm-k\ hm jniw \ ne sk v K{_n-tb Hm Ø-tUmIvkv henb ] n-bn CS-hI sa{xm-t meoøm tum. K{_n-tb am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. lcnx k` : ]cnÿnxn IΩo-j cq]o-i-cn p tim bw: k`-bnse hnhn[ {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ssbpw CS-h-I-I-fpsSbpw t\xr-xz-øn \SØn hcp ]cn-ÿnxn {]h Ø-\- ߃ GtIm-]n- n- p- -Xn-\m-bn pw lcnx k` Bibw {]h Øn-]- Y-Øn-tebv v sim p-h-cp- -Xn- \p-ambn Ipcym-t mkv am oaokv ({]-kn-u v), tum. tpmk^v am Zoh- m-kn-tbmkv (sshkv {]kn-u v), ^m. _npp amxyp (sp. sk{i- -dn), tum. tpm Pv timin, s{]m^. tacn amxyp (sk-{i- -dn-am ), s{]m^. hn.-sn. txmakv (I ho-\ ) ^m.- tum. tpm kv G{_lmw tim\m- v, Fw.-Pn. tpm Pv apøq- v, tum. tpm Pv tpmk-^v, ^m. Fw.-kn. Ipcym-t m-kv, ^m. kjdnbm ss\\m, tum. tp _v aæp-ωq-sv, n.-si. ]utem-kv, tum. kqk tpmkv, tum. amxyp Um, amxyp i -c- Øn, s{]m^. ]n.-kn. Genbmkv F n-h Dƒs ss 17 AwKw ]cn-ÿnxn IΩo-j\pw, ^m. tum. si. tpm Pv (snb am ), s{]m^. ]n.-kn. Genbmkv (sk-{i- -dn), tum. tpm Pv hn. txma-kv, tum. amxyp tpm Pv, {Inkv txma-kv, tum. Ipcy Ae-Ivkm-, t]mƒ aw-en, tum. amxyp timin, s{]m^. ^nen-t mkv tpmjzm F n-h Dƒs D]-tZ-iI kan-xnbpw cq]o-i-cn- p. tum. cmp-c-xv\-øns th ]m-sn W.C.C. A\p-tim-Nn p A n-x-amb tkh-\ws I m v FIyp-sa-\n- cwkøv \nkvxpe kw`m-h-\-iƒ \ Inb tum. si. cmp-c-xv\- Øns th ]m-sn Uªp. kn.- kn. sk{i- dn Hemhv ss^ivkv zbn v A\p-tim-Nn- p. \mj-w Iu kn Hm^v N -kns {]kn-u mbpw sk\ v Hm^v skdmw-]q-dns Nm kn-e-dmbpw {]h Øn- n-cp cmp-cxv\w C y-bn Zfn-X-cpsS D -a-\-øn- \mbn hf-sc-b-[niw {]h Ø-\- ߃ snbvxn- p- v. C y kmº-øni imkv{x-øns B[p\nI ImeØv \qx\ `mh߃ \ Ip-hm At±-l-Øn\v Ign- n- p- v. Xncp- Xn kztz-inbmb tum. cmp-cxv\w e kviqƒ Hm^v F -twm-an-ivkn \n pw tumivs-td v t\sn. ]n osv a{zmkv {InkvXy timf-pv, B{ m {InkvXy timf-pv, a{zmkv bqwn-th-gvkn n XpS-ßnb {]ikvx timf-pnse A ym-]-i- \m-bn-cp- p. At±lw XpS-ßnb sk t^m \yq C \mj- W F -twm-anivkv Hm U hfsc {]i-kvx-amb ÿm]- \amwv. slbvønbv v km z-\-ambn Zp_mbv bph-p\ {]ÿm\w Zp_mbv: sk v txmakv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv IØo-{Uev bph-p\ {]ÿm\w sduv{ik v Zp_m-bn-bp-ambn kl-icn v `qiºw k -\miw hnx slbvøn-bn-te- p klmbw ] n-b- -W-Øn h v s]mxp NS-ßn ssiamdn. CS-hI P\-ßfn \n pw ÿm]-\-ßfn \n pw kam-lcn GI-tZiw 30 e w cq]- bpss ]pxp-h-kv{x-߃, acp- p-iƒ, ` -W-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ F n-hbpw CS-h-I-bpsS klmb-ambn 5 e w cq]bpw sduv{i-k v amt\-p {io. apl-ωzv A_vZpƒ A kdqwn hnimcn ^m. _npp ]n. txma-kn \n pw G p-hmßn. sduv{i-k v AwKw apl- ΩZv Iam, kl-hn-imcn ^m. ]t{xmkv tpmbn, tkmw {]kn-u v ^m. APp G{_- lmw, {SÃn tdm_n k ]Wn-, sk{i- dn tacn-zmk txma-kv, sndn-bm ]n. txma-kv, dn\p txma-kv, tpm ]n. tpm Pv, at\mpv txma-kv, A_n ]utem-kv, _n n amxyp F n-h kwkm-cn- p. Pohn-X-Øn \jvs-am-b-sx mw Xncn p \evim tbip-hn\p Ignbpw: IYm-IrØv Sn. ]fl\m` Zp_mbv: sk v txmakv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ss{ikvxh bph-p-\-{]-ÿm-\-øns B`nap-Jy-Øn temi ]pkvx-i-zn- \-tøm-s-\p-_- n v kwl-sn- n kmlnxy inev]-ime aebm-f-øns {]nb sndp-i-ym- IrØv Sn. ]fl-\m-` DZvLm- S\w snbvxp. Pohn-X-Øn \jvs-s - Xv \evim tbip-tzh\v Ign-bpw. Xs Pohn-X- Øn\v tbip-tz-h-\p-ambn Imcyamb _ -ap- v. AXn\v Xm A\p-`-h-ÿ-\m-Wv. {InkvXob k`-iƒ F pw \ {]tnm-z- \-amwv X\n v X n- p- -Xv. kmln-xy-im-c\v [n mcw \ - X-. ]s Hcp hnjm-z-a-\kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. hmb-\-h-f Øphm hmb-\-im-e-iƒ \ho-i-cn- p-ibpw ]pkvxiw txsn bm{x-sn-øp-ibpw thww. \ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ hmb-\- m kzoi-cn- p-sa pw Sn. ]Zva-\m- ` DZvLm-S\w {]kw-k-øn ]d- p. hnimcn ^m. _npp ]n. txma-kv, ]n.-si. ]md- -Shv, Sn.-F. {]Im-iv, Fw. cmp ]-Wn-, F. apl-ω-zv, tacn-zm-k txma-kv, tpm ]n. tpm Pv, at\mpv txmakv F n-h {]kw-kn- p. AΩ-amsc BZ-cn v amxr-kva-cw AΩ-am Ah-K-Wn- -s -ts- -hc adn v BZ-cn- -s -ts- -hcmwv F ktµiw P\-ß-fn-se- Øn- p- -Xn-\mbn Zp_mbv sk v txmakv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ss{ikvxh bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\w temi-am-xr-zn-\-tøm-s-\p-_- n v 2010 sabv 14 sh n-bmgvn amxrkva-c-w-iƒ F ]cn-]msn kwl-sn- n- p. NS-ßn\v CS-h-Ibnse apxn AΩ-am Zo]w sxfn-bn- p. kl-hn-imcn ^m. ]t{xmkv tpmbn A y- X hln- p. sle _npp txma-kv, ^m. APp G{_lmw, A\p amxyq-kv, Pnjn _n n, en\n kptc-jv, A\n v Fen-k-t_Øv F n-h {]kw-kn- p.

5 Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpss s]cp- mƒ BN-c-W-ssien F m ax-ÿ pw amxri: tab Beph: bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\w bp.- F.-C. tkmwns Nmcn n {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mk-ambn tpymxnkv 2010 F ] -Xn-bneqsS kam-l-cn XpI 101 \n - \ v kup\y t\{x NnIn \ Ip- -Xn-\mbn imkvxmw-tim Fw.-Sn.-Fw.-Fw.-Fw. Bip-]-{Xn v \ In. Bep-hm-bn \S bph- P\ {]ÿm-\-øns 74- mw A tz-iob ktω-f-\-øn bp.-f.-c. tkmw sk{i- dn Xncp-h-\- -]pcw: ] n s]cp- mƒ BN-cWw B `m-s-c-ln-xam n ` n-]p-c-kcw BN-cn- psim v kaq-l-øn XocmZp:Jhpw thz-\bpw A\p-`hn- p Iym k tcmkn-i-sft m-se-bp Ai-c-W p ` - P-\-߃ H n p tn p Bizmkhpw kvt\lhpw ]I-cp \ timsv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv tzhm-e-b-øns {]h Ø\ ssien F m ax-ÿ pw amxr- I-bm-tI- -Xm-sW v Xncp-h-\- - ]pcw tab kn. Pb _m_p {]kvxm-hn- p. \ timsv sk v {KotKmdn-tbmkv ] n-bpss am Koh Kokv kl-zm-bpss s]cp- mfn t\ -bmbn e`n aq -ce w cq]bpw ImcpWy ssku kv sk -dns Hcp e w cq]bpw Ai-c-W-cmb Iym k tcmkn-iƒ p hnxcww snbvxv Iym k sib ] Xn DZvLm-S\w snbvxp kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±lw. hnhm-l-øn\p ] en-sm am{xw AºXp e w cq]mbv p api-fn Nne-h-gn- p- Xp Cu \K-c-Øn Xm t\cn ImWp-tºmƒ,-Aw-K-kw-JysIm v G hpw sndp-xmb Cu Hm Ø-tUmIvkv tzhm-ebw hni- p F m-h pw F m Znhkhpw AØm-g-hn-cp v -\-evip-i, Btcm-cp-an- m-ø-hsc kn n-bpss ]e ti{µ-ß-fn \S-Øp sj -dp-i-fn Xma-kn- n v Blm-chpw hkv{xhpw acp pw kup-\y-ambn \evip-i, tncn- {]-tz-i-ß-fn saun- Iymºpw sshzy-k-lm-bhpw FØn- p-i, `h-\-k-lm-bw, hnhml klm-bw, hnzym-`ymk klm-bw, Ai-cW IpSpw-_- ßsf ZsØ-Sp- XpS-ßnb A\-h[n Poh-Im-cpWy {]h Ø\ ] -Xn-Iƒ \S-Øptºmƒ an -hmdpw F m ]cn-]m- Sn-Ifpw ]s -Sp- m F\n p km[n- n- p- v. a v GXp ]cn-]m- Sn-Iƒ Hgn-hm- n-bmepw Cu tzhme-b-øns F m kwcw-`-ß-fnepw kw_- n- p- Xp `mky-i-c-amb tpymxnkv 2010 A_n ]utemkv {]ÿm\w {]kn-u v A`n. bqlm-t\m am t]mfn- m kv sa{xm-t meo-øm-bn v \ Ip-I-bpw, Xncpta-\n-bn \n v ti{µ {]hmkn-im-cy a{ n hb-em chn G p-hmßn Fw.-Sn.-Fw.-Fw. Bip-]{Xn `mc-hm-ln-iƒ p \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. t\mºnse ap -Øn-bmdmw Rmb-dm-gvN-bpsS {]m[m\yw Dƒs m- p-sim v bp.-f.-c.- aplq Ø-ß-fm-bn- mwv Rm Icp- Xp- -Xv. A p h j-߃ p apºv sndnb Hcp lmfn Bcw- `n Cu Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ] n A p-ap-x ]pxnb tzhm-eb \n Ωn-Xn v Hcp cq] t]mepw s]mxp-p-\-øn \n pw ]ncn-s - Sp-Øn- n-s p Rm a\- n-em- p- p. Cu {]h Ø\ ssien p t\xrxzw \ Ip Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`m t\xrxzw kaq-l-øns ap -I-WvT-amb A`n-\-µ\w A ln- p p F v At±lw {]kvxm-hn- p. Iym k sib hnx-cww \S-Ønb ktωf-\-øn `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t meoøm tum. K{_n-tb am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv A y X hln- p. tum. bqlm-t\m am {Intkm-Ã-tamkv sa{xm-t m-eo- Øm, dop-w Iym k sk Ub-d-IvS tum. t]mƒ sk_m- Ãy, tpm ap - -bw, adnbmω DΩ Nm n, hnimcn ^m. Sn.-sP. Ae-Ivkm-, {SÃn si.- hn. txma-kv, sk{i- dn hn.-pn. G{_lmw F n-h {]kw-kn- p. bnse 7 bqwn- p-i-fpss kl- I-c-W-tØm-sS-bmWv Cu ] Xn \S- n-em- n-b-xv. ktωf-\-øn k`m sk{i- dn tum. tpm Pv tpmk^v, ^m. tp _v amxyp N{µ-Øv, ^m. kvs] k timin XpS-ßn-bh ]s -Sp-Øp. Cu ] -Xnbn kl-i-cn F m bqwn- p- Iƒ pw tkmw {]kn-u v ^m. APp G{_lmw \µn tcjs -Sp-Øn. I p- {X aw-te sk v tpm Pv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ] n-tbmsp tn v ]Wn ]q Øo-I-cn lmfns DZvLm-S\w ]. F n-kvtim- kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn tum. amxyqkv am tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t meoøm \n -ln- p- p. hnimcn ^m. si.-fw. kj-dn-bm, tum. bplm-t\m am {Intkm-Ã-tamkv sa{xmt m-eo-øm, ^m. Ipcy txma-kv, ^m. tum. n.-sp. tpmjzm, txmakv Nmgn-Im-S Fw.-F.-F., tªm v saº G.-sI. Ben-, B q- c ] m. {]kn-u v apc-fo-[-c \mb, ^m.-tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv, ^m. ]n.-si. kj-dnbm s]cn-tbm a- w, hn.-f. hmk-h Fw.-F.-F. F n-h kao-]w. Ip p-ßsf sszhm-{ib t_m[-ap- -h-cm- Ww hm -ey- a- -tf, Pq 5 ]cn-ÿnxn Zn\-ambn BN-cn- p-ibm-wt m? Cu cwkøv Db p-h- n-cn- p ]pxnb sh p-hn-fn-isf t\cn-sp- -Xn-\m-bp ] -Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv cn- p- -Xn\pw CS-h-I- I-fp-sSbpw {]ÿm-\-ßfp-ssbpw B`n-ap-Jy- Øn \S- p ]cnÿnxn ]cn-]m-e\ {]h Ø-\-߃ GtIm-]n- n p- - Xn-\p-ambn k` Hcp ]cn-ÿnxn IΩo-j cq]o-i-cn- n- p- v. ]cn-ÿnxn IΩo-js t\xr-xz-øn \S- nem- p ] -Xn-I-fnepw ]cn-]m-sn-ifpw Ghcpw kl- I-cn- -Ww. ]pxnb A y-b\ h jw Bcw-`n- p-tºmƒ Ip p-ßsf sszhm-{i-b-t_m-[-ap- -h-cpw, {]m - \m-io-e-ap- -h-cp-ambn \bn- p- -Xn\v amxm-]n-xm- fpw, A ym-]-icpw {i n- -Ww. \n߃ p sszh- Øns Ir] e`n- Xp hy -am-bn-øo-c-cpxv (2 simcn. 6:1). _p n-]-chpw am\-kn-ihpw imco-cn-i-hpamb hf v ASn-Ø-d-bmbn Bflob t]mjww AXym-h-iy-am-sW Imcyw hnkva-cn- -cp-xv. F m Ip p-߃ pw hnzym-cw-`m-iw-k-iƒ t\cp- p. sszhw A\p-{K-ln- -s. ktµiw A`n-\h sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am v kzoi-cww ]Ø-\w-Xn ; \hm-`n-jn sa{xmt m-eo-øm-am v Xpº-a `{Zmk-\-Øns B`n-ap-Jy-Øn kzoi-cww \ In. ]Ø-\w-Xn _ty Ac-a-\-bn \S NSßn ti{µ a{ n hn k v ]me DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. _ty Ac-a-\-bn \n v tlmj-bm-{x-bm-bmwv ]pxnb sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-amsc ImtXm-ent v timfpv HmUn-t m-dn-b-ønte v B\-bn- -Xv. Um\n-tb am ]oe-ivkn-t\m-kv, A`n. ^nen-t mkv am butk-_ntbmkv F o sa{xm-t m-eo-ømam-cpss I_-dn- [q]-{]m - \bpw \S-Øn. `{Zm-k-\-Ønse 110 ] n-i-fn-sebpw hnizm-kn-iƒ tlmj-bm-{x-bn ]s -Sp-Øp. kaq-l-øn\v Bflob DW v D m-ip-hm ]pxnb sa{xm-t meo-øm-am v km[n- s F v a{ n hn k v ]me Biw-kn- p. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] A`n. Ipdnbm-t mkv am oaokv sa{xmt m-eoøm A y X hln- p. am tømωm k` dm n- -\n-ebv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tum. Koh Kokv am AØ-\m-kntbmkv A\p-{Kl {]`m-jww \S- Øn. amxyqkv am txthm-tzm-kntbm-kv, ]n.-sp. Ipcy Fw.-]n., Bt m B Wn Fw.-]n., si, inh-zm-k \mb Fw.-F.-F., tpmk^v Fw. ]pxp-ticn Fw.- F.-F., \K-c-k`m snb am k o lpssk, k`m sk{i- dn tum. tpm Pv tpmk-^v, ^m. ss kv tpm Pv, ^m. si.-pn. tpm k I n- -Xn, dh. cmpp Um\n-tb, tpm Pv h Kokv sim m-d, tdmbn ]n. txma-kv, _m_ppn Cutim F n-h {]kw-kn- p.

6 8 `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn-eqsS t_mws_ `{Zm-k\ Bÿm-\-ß-fn A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cq-ambn tdmbv Nmt m Cf-a-Æq \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-ßfmWv Cu ]w n-bn {]kn- o-i-cn- p- -Xv. Im \q m- p-im-e-ambn am-[y-a-cw-køp {]h Øn- p tej- I k`m {]kn- o-i-c-w-ß-fn-epƒs ss A q-dn-tesd tej-\-߃ {]kn- o-i-cn- n- p- v. C y C ^ ta-j k o-kn Hm^o-k-dmb tej- I Ct mƒ Xncp-h-\- -]pcw Hmƒ C ym tdun-tbm-bn \yqkv FUn- - dmb-bn-tk-h-\-a-\p-jvtn- p- p. (Ign e w XpS ) 7. ap `-{Zm-k\ A[n-]- m Bsc- nepw ap ssisb SpØp \S-Ønb ] -Xn-Iƒ/ ]cn-jv m-c-߃/ {]h Ø-\- ߃? `{Zm-k-\-Øn ÿmh-c-h-kvxp- ƒ ssihiw hbv p-hm (t_mws_ ]ªnIv {SÃn BIvSv A\p-k-cn- v) A[n-Im-c-ap Hcp sdpn-tã Uv {SÃv cq]o-i-cn- p. AXn-t -Xmbn Ieym-Wnse kviqƒ Gs -Sp- p-ibpw hmjnbn kviqƒ Bcw-`n- p-ibpw snbvxp. ]e CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-bn kviqfp-iƒ, _mehm-sn-iƒ, kup-\y-nn-in- m-ti-{µßƒ apx-em-bh Bcw-`n- p. 1994- sshzn-i-cpss GIo-IrX iºf ] Xn Bcw-`n- p-ibpw `{Zm-k\ ti{µ-øn \n v hnxcww snøp \S-]Sn ssis m- p-ibpw snbvxp. a) km[m-c-w- msc klm-bn- m th n hnhn[ kmaq-lyt a {]h Ø-\-߃ \S- m- p- I, a v k`m-hn-`m-k-ßfpw ax-ßfpw tn p N m ktω-f-\- ߃ p thzn-sbm-cp- pi F o Dt±-iy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn {KotKm-dnb IΩ-bq-Wn n Bcw-`n- p. `{Zm-k-\-tI-{µ-Øn \n pw 120 In.-ao. AIse tdml-bnse 77 G ÿeøv {]h Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n- p. b) `{Zm-k\w t\cn p \S-Øp hnzym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpss Imcy- -a-amb {]h Ø-\- ߃ mbn FUyp-t -j t_m Uv cq]o-i-cn- p. c) `{Zm-k\ Bÿm-\-Øn\p apºn-ep tdmun\v tum. am sxtbm-^n-temkv tdmuv F v t]cv e`n- p- -Xn\v ap kn- tim -td-j-\n Bh-iy-amb kzm[o\w snep-øn. kviqfnt\mspw Ac-a-\-tbm-Spw, tn p PwKvj\v sk v tacokv Nu v F t]cpw e`n- p. ap kn- Km Un\v sk v tacokv Km U F t]cv ap kn- m-en- n-bn \n v e`n- p- -Xn\v Xncp-ta-\nbpsS ]cn-{iaw tlxp-hm-bn. d) sk v tacokv ss\ v kviqƒ, FbvUvkv tcmkn-iƒ m-bp n\n-iv, b-tcm-kn-i-fmb Ip n- Iƒ p t]mj-im-lm-c-]- Xn XpS-ßn-bh Bcw-`n- p. 7 h jw ap ]p hmßn-b-xm-wv. {KmaoW taj-e-bn 2 ÿe- Ømbn hmßn-bn-cn- p Irjn-`qan-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp ÿew Bdns Xoc-ØmWv. at Xv ae-bn-epw. `{Zmk\ Bÿm-\-ÿ-e-amb hmjnbn \n pw 120 Intem-ao- AI-se-bm-Wn-sX-t m -Ww. awk-em-]p-c-øp-\n pw apwss_- bv p sim ]mx tdml hgn-bmwv IS- p-t]m-ip- -Xv. hmjn F ÿew Xs apwss_-bnse {][m\ sdbn th-tã-j-\mb hn.- n.-bn \n pw (C-t m-gsø t]cv O{X- ]Xn inhpn ss an-\ ) 35 Intemao- AI-se-bm-Wv. hs- I Wm-S-I-bnse s_ Kmw lqªn taj-e-iƒ t_mws_ `{Zm-k-\-Øn-em-Wv. _m n-sb mw _mw q `{Zm-k-\- Øn-epw, alm-cm-jv{s-bnse hs- taje (\m-kv]q `mkw) I `{Zm-k-\-Øn-em-Wv. _m n-sb mw t_mws_-bn-epw, sndnb kwÿm-\-amb tkmhbn 2 henb ] n-ifpw Hcp tim {Kn-tK-j\pw \ap v Ds pw `{Zm-k\ Bÿm- \sø AUvan-\n-t{S-, ]pfn- ogv- -h-f- -h w kztzin tum. F. h Kokv (68 hb- v) ]d- p. a - n kztzin dh.-^m.- n.-c. A\pKr-lo-X-amb IÆp-\o ^m.-tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv ]uckvxy Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`m sszh-im-kv{x-øn km[m- Fw.-H.-kn. ]ªn-t -j kv, tzh-tem-iw, hne. 50 cq] c-w- m p {Kln- p-hm Ign- n- n- mø Nne Z i-\-߃ shfn-s -Sp-Øn-Ø-cp- p Cu {KŸw. ]m mxy Z i-\-ßfn Xntbm-fPn F kv]nnzmen n F p th Xn-cnhv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-k-ønen-s p {KŸ-Im-c hy - am- p- p. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an-s\- p-dn- p Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpss ImgvN- msv hni-z-am- p tej-\-ßfpw Ipº-kmc-sa NnIn-, A\p-Kr-lo-Xamb IÆp-\o Znhy-c-l-ky-ßfpsS ]cn-tk-h-i, BcmWp hnip- F o tej-\-ßfpw Hm Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-k-ßfpss X\na F m-sw p km[m-c-w- m pw kp{k-l-am- p- p. sfk v BWv. `{Zm-k-\-Øns sk{i- -dn. a) k`-bpss D X t{iwn-i-f-cte- p sxc-s -Sp- p-i-fn ÿm\-߃ v DNn-X-amb am\yx ]men- -s -Sp-hm\pw hy n Xmev]-cy-߃ kzm[o-\n- m-xn-cn- p-hm\pw D \n_- -\-Iƒ D m-bn- m-wp-hm B{K-ln- p p. b) k`m ti{µ Imcym-ebw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn B[p-\n-Ih -cn- -s -S-Ww. c) a v ktlm-zco k`-i-fp-ambp, {]txy-in v Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-i-fp-am-bp _ w IqSp-X ZrV-h -cn- s -Sp-hm DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssis m- -Ww. d) _mly-ti-cf `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn ae- c k`-bpss hf -bv mbn XymK-]q Æ-amb tkh\w A\pjvTn v P -\m- n-te p as-ßp sshzn-i v a v sshzn-i-tcm-ssm- -ap ]cn-k-w\ e`n- p-hm- \p {Iao-I-c-W-߃ D m-i- Ww. cmhnse hn. Ip m-\-snm- p sshzn-i\v sshin v 6 awn p tijw hn. Ip m\ A n- phm-\p A\p-hmZw \ In-bn- p- v. {InkvXp-a-kv, s]k-lm, Cuà ip{iq-j-iƒ Xte-Zn-hkw k ybv v \S-Øp-hm-\p A\p-hm-Zhpw D v. hmjn-bnse sk v tacokv ss\ v kviqfn 220 Ip n-iƒ ]Tn- p- p- v. H mw mkv apx 8 mw mkv hsc-bp- v. km[p- -fmb Chn-SpsØ F m Ip n-iƒ pw ]pkvx-i -]-cn-nbw i n-bp IqSw sim pt]mepw XI m ]- mø Icn- ºm-d-bpsS t\ Ø-Xpw, kq vahp-amb hns-hn-eqss Du n-dßp ag-øp- n-i-w-s bmwv [ym\-h-n-kp-iƒ. a\- ns kq va-amb hmxn-ep- Isf I -dn v AXn-eqsS A -h-ømb hm p-iƒ ]Icm Ign-bp hy n-bmwv [ym\-kp-cp. ktj-dns inj ]mc-º-cy- Fgp-Øp-ssi-en-bn \n pw hyxy-kvx-ambn B[p- \n-i-x-bpss a\- p-i-fn-te v Xgp-In-bn-d-ßp ag-øp- n-ifmbn hs -Øp- p. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse {]Xn-h jw Aøm-bn-c-tØmfw cq]-bmwv (Hcp Ip n-bv v) sneh-gn- p- -Xv. sshin v 5 awn apx cm{xn 9 awnhsc-bmwv mkv. \yqt_mw-s_-bnse Xp s_-bn-ep saun- FbvUvkv sk -dn Znh-khpw ]Xn-\-t mfw tcmkn-iƒ acp- n\pw sn - n-\p-ambn FØp- p- v. tcmkn-i-fn IqSp-Xepw F v.-sf.-hn. _m[n-x-cm-wv. Hcp tumivsdpw Hcp t\gvkpw ChnsS \nxyhpw 2 awn- q tkh-\-a- \p-jvtn- p- p. Hcp amkw ap - Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw cq] Cu sk - dn-\p-th n hn\n-tbm-kn- p- p. Xp s_-bn b-tcm-kn-i-fmb Ip n-iƒ v Znh-khpw t]mj-imlmcw \ Ip ] Xn \S- m n hcp- p. 50 Ip n-iƒ v Blmcw \ Ip- p- v. tdml-bnse hr k-z-\-øn 15 t] Xma-kn- p- p. skan-\m-cn-]-t-\-øn-\m-sbm-cpßp 2 bphm- fpw Hcp ]ptcmln-x\pw CXns ta t\m w hln- p-h-cp- p. hr kz-\- Ønse Hcmƒ v {]Xn-amkw Aøm-bn-c-tØmfw cq] sne-hm-ip- p- v. Nmcn- -_nƒ {SÃmbn cq]o-i-cn- ncn- p ae- c Hm Ø-tUmIvkv N v Iu kn Hm^v t_mws_ (Fw.-H.-kn.-kn.-_n.) \S- Øp kviqfp-i-fnse km[p- fmb 150 Ip n-iƒ v kup-\yhnzym-`ym-k-øn-\mbn Hcp h jw 4200 apx 8400 cq]-hsc sneh-gn- p- p- v. sk v tacokv PqWn-b timf- Pv, hmjn (hn-zym n-iƒ 5717, A ym-]-i 185), sk v tacokv aƒ n-] kv kviqƒ, hmjn, sk v tacokv ss\ v kviqƒ, hmjn, sk v tacokv sf.-kn.- F-kv.-C. kviqƒ, tim sjcm- \, \hn-apwss_ (hn-zym n-iƒ 1104, A ym-]-i 39), sk v tacokv sp.-f.-]n. kviqƒ, \htk-h (hn-zym n-iƒ 640, A ym- ]-I 20), sk v tacokv kviqƒ, h kmzv (hn-zym n-iƒ 385, A ym-]-i 20), sk v txmakv Cw ojv kviqƒ, Ieym (hn- Zym n-iƒ 1593, A ym-]-i 29), sk v txmakv kviqƒ, cmpvtim- v, tum. am sxtbm-^ntemkv sf.-kn.-f-kv.-c. kviqƒ, Zmt\mcn hnt -Pv, ]p\. tim sjcm-\-bnse 2 G hkvxp-hn kviqƒ ÿnxn snøp- p. Ieym-Wnse kviqfn\v ap m G hkvxp-hp- v. h km-znse kviqfn\v 8 G hkvxp-hp- v. Zmt\m-cn-bnse kviqfn\v 7 G hkvxp-hp- v. ]\-th-ense PnsØ-bn 32 G hkvxp-hp- v. t_mws_- tkmh tziob ]mx-bpss a[y-ønembn ÿnxn-sn-øp Cu ÿeøv D X kmt -XnI hnzym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ Bcw- `n- p-hm ] -Xn-bp- v. \hn-apw-ss_-bn A\m-Ym-e-bw, _me- -_m-enim `h-\-߃ Bcw- `n- p-hm Dt±-in- p- p. imcocni, am\-kni sshi-ey-ap Ip n-iƒ p-th n Hcp kviqƒ XpS-ßp-hm\pw `{Zm-k\w Dt±-in- p- p. IS-_m-[y-X-bn a) sse^v C jp-d kv tim td-j-\p-ambn kl-i-cn- p s] j ^ v b) sshzni t a-\n-[n-bn \n p ]ªnIv s{]mhn-u v ^ v c) 5000 cq] hsc `{Zm-k-\-Øn \n- p-ap {]Xn-amk s] j inj THE PEAK ktj kn.-f-kv.-f-kv. _pivkv, Xncp-h hne 50 cq] sshzn-i\pw, Rmen-bm-Ipgn am _tk-en-tbmkv Zb-dm-bnse AwKhp-amWv ktj. Pohn-X-Ønepw Fgp-Ønepw \n Ω-e-Xbpw emfn-xyhpw ImØp-kq- n- p p ktj. CXn-\p-apºpw Nne {KŸ-߃ ktj cnn- n- p- v. 18 ]Sn-I-fn-eqsS B ym-fln-i- X-bpsS km[m-cw Xe-ßsf Akm-[-c-W -hn-i-i-e-\-øneqss km[m-c-w- m-cn-se-øn- p-hm inj-bn-eqss ktj {ian- p- p. h j-øn XpSßn inj-bn-se-øp- -Xn-\n- Sbv v A w, hnzy, ka-bw, `mj, IqSv AXn-cv, IS, hm - Iyw XpS-ßnb Nn -I-fn-eqsS ktj \tωbpw Iq p- p.

7 tz-ini kwkvim-c, `mjm Dev]- -߃ F n-h-sbms BtKm-f-h -c-w-øns X n- -b- -Øn C m-sx-bm-hp-sa v Adn-hp- -h ap -dn-bn v X n- p-s - n-epw, \mtsm-sp-tºmƒ \Spth HmSWw F {]amww ß-fm-W-t m. sn - p-sn-en-epw, n.- hn. FØn-t -Xn-\m ae- _m tkmƒun \n v Xs B`-cWw hmß-w-sa B{Klw ]mh-s - -h-cpss a\- nepw P\n- n- p-hm Ah p km[n- p- p. t]msc- n kn\n-a-bn IqSn F m-hcpw kzoi-cn- n-cn- p- -Xn- a\- n Bcm-[-\-`mhw \nd- ncn- p \m Bcpw Xs CØcw ap dn-bn- p-isf Kuc-h-ambn FSp- mdn-. {]mtz-ini Dev]- -ß-fpsS \n Ωm-Xm- -f-a# h In-S- m-cpambn a -cn v tijn-h n- n- - W-sa- pw, AØcw a -c-߃ kº-zvl-s-\bv v ]pxp-po-h D m- p-sa- pw, BtKm-f-h c-w-øns Xmcw-Xs ae-_m tkmƒun s KpW-K-W-߃ h Æn- p-tºmƒ Fßs\ Ahniz-kn- m-\mhpw? sxm -b-eøp ]m p-, X m D -kvt\-ln- X\pw Bflm -X-bp \ ]Wn- m-c-\m-sw- nepw sim p-ip- n\v Ccp-]-sØ- p-si- n-\p ep \njvi-f- -cmb a\p-jycpss hnizm-ksø A n-a-dn- p- Ibpw, C m-xm- p-ibpw snøp- p. CØcw IpØI tzhm-e-b߃ v ]Whpw kzm[o-\hpw D v. \msp-ap-gp-h ^vsfivkv A\p-Iq-en-Iƒ Hcp sndnb Nc-sS- nepw Abm- t_m Up-Ifpw Iq Db Øp hmz-߃ Irjn-ta-Je-bn fpss ssibn \n p-hm-ßm-\p B pifpw, apgph t]pv ]{X- \ms hnøp-i-sf mw k -\ ae-bm-fn v Ft ]-c-ky-ß-fpw, n.-hn. Ih-tdPpw A{]-Xy- -am-b-x- msx _lpcm-jv{s-ip-ø-iƒ ]pd-øn-d- nb hnøn-\-ß-sf-sbm pw C m-xm- m hn]-wn-bnse a -c-߃ m-bn F p a\- n-em- m kmam-\y-_p- n-a-xnbm-ipw. _lp-cmjv{s º-\n-IfpsS Dev]- -߃ F p-x-s -bmbm-epw, AXns KpW-ta a\pjy-a-\- \jvs-am-bn-cn- p- p. B {]h-w-x-bpss G hpw thz-\m-p-\-i-hpw, B]-XvI-c-hpamb Nn{X-amWv Bflo-b-tKm-f- Ønepw Dcp-Øn-cn-bp- -Xv. ItØmen- m- -Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-ifnse s]cp- m-fm-tlm-j-ß-fnte p H p ItÆm-Sn- m a-xn. _lp-cm-jv{s-ip-ø-i-fp-ts-xn- Hs \ Ip-hm Ah p hnj-a-an-. Npcp- -Øn AhcpsS ] n-bnse hnip- \v Akm-[m-cW i n. ]mh-s {KmaoW tzhm-e-b-ønse AtX hnip- \v bmsxmcp i n-bp-an-. CXns sszh-im-kv{x-sas v tnmzn- m sszhimkv{xw Adn-bp- -h pw p-i-fn ASn-t n- m- t\msv kam-\-ambn {]N-cW km[n- p- n-. ImcWw _lp-cm- \p hn]-w-\-x{ w Ah p- -Xp-t]mse ]mh-s \ms Irjn- m p km y-a-. t]msc- n ae-bm-fn v ]{X-hpw, n.- hnbpw Hgn- p-iq-sm-\m-hmø Imcy- X{ -߃ Bhn-jv -cn- v, {KmaoW tzhm-e-b-ß-fnse AƒØm-c-I-tf-bpw, Ahn-sSbp sszh-km- n- y-tø-bpw, hnip- - m-cpss a y-ÿ-x-bnjv{s- m-c-\n IqSn e`n- m-\p B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw, ^vsfivknepw ]{X-ß-fn-ep-sams hcm-\p If t^m-t mbpw F n\p \jvss -Sp-ØWw? Aßs\ Xncn- -dn- bmt m-_mb b `c-w-l-s\ txmakv am AØm-\mkn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm Fgp- Xnb ""kndn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpss `c-w-l-s\: Hcp ]T\w'' (ae- c k`m ]{XnI 2010 am v e -߃) F tej-\- Øn\v A\p-_- -ambn Xøm-dm- n-b-xmwv Cu Ipdn v. At ym-jy kpdn-bm\n Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpss `c-w- L-S\ 1998 sk]v w-_ 22 apx 26 hsc IqSnb k`-bpss ]-cn-ip kp -l-tzmkv ]m m- n-b-xm-wv. apºv ]m m- nb `c-w-l-s\ t`z-kxn snbvxm-wt{x CXv \S- m- n-b-xv. CXp ]m m- p-tºmƒ ae- -c-bn t{ijvt ImtXm-en m ÿm\w Hgn p InS p-i-bm-bncp- p. Chn-SpsØ bmt m-_mb sa{xmt meoømam p- IqSn ] m-fn-øap ""BIam\ kp l-tzmkv'' t]mepw CXn\p th n IqSn-bn- n-. ""bmt m_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n k`'' F v Ct mƒ Adn-b-s -Sp ap ]m{xnb okp I n 2002 Hcp `c- W-L-S\ D m- n. CXp Xøm-dm- n-b-h At ym-jy `c-w-l- S\ I n- ps p txm p n. ""bmt m-_mb'' F t]cp t]mepw At ym-jy `c-w-l- S-\-bn-en-. F m X߃ Dt]- n p If ""ae- c'' F t]cv Cu `c-w-l-s\bnep- p- Xm-\pw. ""BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`''sb HcnSØp am{xw ImWmw (hip v 7). At ym-jy `c-w- L-S-\b\p- -k-cn v His Beatitude Akm[p! tpm h Kokv Cc-hn-t]-cq Mor Baselius... Catholicos of the East and Metropolitan of Malankara F mwv t{ijvt ImtXm-en- mbpss HutZym-KnI ÿm\-\m-aw (hip v 8). CXn t{ijvt ImtXm-en- msb kpdn-bm- \n- `mjbn ""a{^n-bm\m'' F pw ""ImtXm-en- m'' F pw hnti-jn- n- ncn p- p. F m Chbn \n p hyxy-kvx-ambn ]e ÿm\-\m-aßfmwv Ct mƒ At±lw D]-tbm-Kn p ImWp- - Xv. ""]m{xn-b o-kn\pw ImtXmen- mbv pw sa{xm-t m-eo- Ømbv pw aqtdm IqZmi \S- Øm A[n-Imc-ap v'' F v lqzmb Imt\m-\n (3:1) ]d-bp- p. Xn{Ko-knse a{^n-bm\mam hn. aqtdm IqZmi \S-Ønbn- p Xmbn k`m-n-cn-{x-øn-ep- v. At ym-jy (hip v 15) bmt m-_mb (hip v 9) `c-w- L-S-\-Ifpw t{ijvt ImtXm-en- mbpss kpkvxm-øn-t m\pw (No E - 160/02) A\p-k-cn v aqtdm IqZmi \S-Øp- -Xn\v t{ijvt ImtXm-en- mbv v A[n-Im-c-an-. ae- c k` tbmpn p \n ImeØv ]cn-ip _tk-entbmkv HutK {]Y-a ImtXmen m _mhm (bmt m-_m-b- mcpss ""t{ijvt'' HutK ""a{^nbm\m'' _mhm) 1967 hn. aqtdm IqZmi \S-Ønb Imcyw k`mncn-{x-øn \n p ambn- m {ian- p- Xv CXp-sIm- mbn-cn- mw. tic-f-ønse bmt m-_mb hn`mkw HgnsIbp At ym- Jy k`bv v, ae- c k`bnse Hcp `{Zm-k-\-Øns hen w t]mep-an-. AtXk-abw At ym-jy k`-bnse 31 AXn- `-{Zm-k-\-ß-fn H p-am-{x-amwv t{ijvt ImtXm-en- m-bpss Iognep bmt m-_mb hn`mkw (\º 31). Iv\m\mb B p-utbm-kokpw (\º 30) hs-t - A-ta-cn- -bnse ae- c ]m{xnbm hnim-cn-tb pw (\º 19) am{x-amwv ae-bm-fn-iƒ Dƒs - Sp a p cs Æw. kphn-tij kampw Dƒs ssbp h Chbv v ]pd-øm-wv. At ym- Jy `c-w-l-s-\-bpss (4, 5 hip- p-iƒ) {]k `mk-߃ ImWp- I. Article4. The Archdioceses ofthe Apostolic See of Antioch are: 19. North America of Malankara, a Patriarchal Vicariate, located in New York.Itcovers the United Statesof America and Canada. 30. Knanaya, an Archdiocese, located in Chingavanam, Kerala. It covers all the Knanaya churches in / out of India. 31. Catholicate of the East, its headquarter is Kerala. It covers all the Syrian Orthodox Archdioceses in India, except the Knanaya Archdiocese, the churches of the Patriarchal See, and the Evangelical Ministry Associations in India. BtKmf h -c-whpw, s]cp- m-fp-ifpw ^m.-tum. H. txmakv hp- -hcpw ]W-Øn-\p-aosX ]cp pw ]d- p-i-bn F XXzw A\z -am- n-bn-cn- p p. _lp-cm-jv{s- p-ø-i-i-tfmsv a -cn v am - n CSw-tX-Sm Nne \ms IpØ-Iƒ v km[n- n- p- v. ]t, Ah kzoi-cn- p am hpw _lp-cm-jv{s- mcp-tsxp Xs -bm-bn-cn- pw. Nne CS-Øcw ] n-ifpw Ct mƒ Cu am w Ah-ew-_n- p- p. hen-b- Ip-Ø-Iƒ Fs mw snøp- thm Ahsb A mss A\p-Icn- p-sim- v, Xß-fpsS ] nbnse hnip- \pw i n-bn ]nt m- -a-s v sxfn-bn- m {ian- p-i-bm-wv. F n-\-[niw {KmaoW tzhm-e-b-ßfpw Cu IpØ-I-Isf A\p-I-cn- m {ian- p- p. AÆm\v B\-tbmfw hmxp-d- m-\m-hn F \nebn A]-lm-ky-am-Ip p F - XmWv CXnse timn-\o-b-amb Article5. All churches, their organizations and Evangelical Ministry Associations, not included in the Syrian Archdioceses mentioned in Article 4, are governed directly by H. H. the Patriarch. At ym-jy bmt m-_mb `c-w-l-s-\-iƒ XΩn Ht sd s]mcp-ø-t -Sp-I-fp- v. Ah-bn NneXp am{xw Nq n- m-wn- m- \m-{k-ln- p- p. ]cn-ip At ymjym ]m{xnb o-kv _mhm-bpss sxc-s - Sp- n-s\ n bmt m-_mb `c-w- L-S\ (18, 21 hip- p-iƒ) C{]- Imcw ]d-bp- p. 18. ]m{xn-b m ÿm\w Hgnhv hcp-tºmƒ ]pxnb ]m{xnb m ÿ-m\nsb BIam\ kp -l-tzmkv IqSn sxcs -Sp-t - -Xm-Wv. 21. ]m{xn-b m ÿm\w Hgnhv hcp-tºmƒ ]pxnb ]m{xnb o-kns\ sxc-s -Sp- p- - Xn\p IqSp BI-am\ kp -ltzm-kn t{ijvt ImtXm-en- mbpw, {]mtz-ini kp -l-tzmknse sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am-cpw, F n-kvt m- amcpw AwK-ß-fm-bncn- p- -Xpw, F m Ah-cn `{Zm-k\ `cw Npa-Xebp h p am{xw thm -h-imiw D m- hkvxp-x. F{X-{i-an- mepw Cu sndnb ] n-bnse hnip- s\ Db Øm Hcp-Im-eØpw km[n- p-sa p txm p- n-. adn v [\n-i-]- n-isf A\p-I-cn- p- - Xp-aqew ]mh-s ] n-i-fnse ]mh-s P\-Øns api-fn Xncp-\m-fm-tLm-j-߃ p-th n A[nI `mcw ASn-t n- p- - Xp-an- w. Bflo-b-tKm-f-Øn-se- nepw BtKmf h -c-w-øns `uxn- Im-Xn-{]-kcw D m-ip-i-bn-s v Nn n- n- p hcp-s - n sx p- ]- n-sb v Xncn- -dn-bm-s\- nepw km[n- ptam? Xncp-\m-fm-tLmj-ß-fpsS {]`m-]qcw BtKm-fh -c-w-øn-s -tbm, AtXm Imen-sØm-gp-Øn ]nd v Im h-cn-bn Ipcn-in- -s {InkvXp-hn-t -txm? Aƒssjtagvkv _m[n- n- n- møhsc- nepw im -ambn Nn n- p-i. bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Ip- p. F m At ym-jy `cw- L-S\ 36 mw hip n ImWp- Xv C{]Im-c-am-Wv. Article 36. The following shall participate in the election of the new Patriarch : 1- His Beatitude the Catholicos, the Metropolitan of the Knanaya Archdiocese, the Metropolitans of the churches ofthe Antiochian Apostolic See in India, and the Metropolitan of North America of the Malankara Archdiocese. All above shall elect but may not be elected. 2- Their Eminence the Archdioceses Metropolitans, the Metropolitan Patriarchal Assistant, and the Metropolitans Patriarchal Vicars who are appointed to archdioceses. CX-\p-k-cn v C ym- m-cmb t{ijvt ImtXm-en- m, Iv\m\mb AXn`{Zm-k-\w, knwlmk\ ] n-iƒ, hst Ata-cn- - -bnse ae- c AXn`{Zm-k\w F n-hbpss sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am p am{x-amwv thm -h-imiw. F m ae-bm-fn-i-fmb Ch p ÿm\m nxzw \ntj-[n- n-cn- p- p. (Xp-S-cpw) W ANTED LECTURERS Applications are invited in the prescribed form for appointment as Lecturers in the following subjects under the Corporate Management of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Colleges. English - 1 (Community) Zoology - 1 (Open) History - 2 (Open/Community) Botany - 1 (Open) Hindi - 1 (Community) Phy.Edn. - 1 (Open) Malayalam- 1 (Community) Age, scale of pay and qualifications - As prescribed by the Govt/ UGC/M.G. University.Application forms can be had from the undersigned on payment of Rs. 500/- (Rs. 550/- by post). Filled in applictions should reach the Secretary, M.O.C. Colleges, Devalokam P.O., Kottayam 686 038 on or before 18th June 2010.

MALANKARASABHA PATHRIKA Catholicate Offce, Devalokam, Kottayam 686 038, Kerala, India. Tel: 0481-2578500 BI-WEEKLY hm jni hcn-kwjy 100 cq] HutK am Znh- m-kn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss aq mw Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ hmi-øm\w: h n- msv Zb-dmbn I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn- p CSp n `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eo- Øbm-bn-cp HutK am Znh- m-kn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbpss aq mw Hm Ω s]cp- mƒ 30 apx Pq 7 hsc BN-cn- pw. ]cn-ip _tk-en-tbmkv am tømωm ZnZn-tamkv {]Y-a ImtXm-en m _mhm-bpw. A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw t\xrxzw \ Ipw. 30 apx F m Znhkhpw hn. Ip m-\-bpw, sshipt cw k ym {]m -\bpw \S- pw. {][m\ s]cp- mƒ Znh-kamb 7 \v cmhnse Gg-cbv v {]`mx {]m -\bpw XpS v ]cn-ip ImtXm-en m _mhm-xncp-ta-\n-bpss {][m\ Im Ωn-I-Xz- Øn hn. aq n-t Ip m- Imbw-Ipfw ImZoim ] n v IØo-{U ]Zhn Reg. No. KERMAL 12481/11/1/2005-TC Registered Postal Reg. No. KL/KTM/647/2009-011 sabhapathrika@yahoo.co.in \bpw, A\p-kva-cW {]kw-khpw \S- pw. tum. G{_lmw am skdm^nw sa{xm-t m-eoøm A\p-kva-cW {]kwkw \S-Øpw. XpS v A l-cmb Ip n-ifpss ]T-t\m-]-I-cW hnx-cww \S- pw., I_-dn- [q]-{]m - \bpw t\ -hn-f-ºpw, {im kzybpw D m-bn-cn- pw. 11 awn v hy nxz hni-k\ skan-\m \S- pw. A`n. amxyqkv am txthmtzm-kn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm A y- X hln- pw. sshipt cw 3 awn v A`n. Xncp-ta\n A]-I-S-Øn Imew snbvx hmgq sn ] n v kao]w {]txyi {]m \ \S-Øpw. Linc No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-78/09-11 Licensed to Post Without Prepayment Hm ØtUmIvkv sshzni skan\mcn AUvanj 2010 tim bw: Hm ØtUmIvkv sshzn I skan\mcn 2010 2015 _m n te p At] Iƒ Wn p p. AwKoIrX k Iem imeifn \n p _ncpz [mcnifmb Hm ØtUmIvkv bphm ƒ v At] n mw. ]qcn n At] mt^md߃ 2010 Pqsse 10\v apºmbn skan\mcn Hm^okn e`n t XmWv. At] mt^m an\pw t{]mkvs]ivskn\pw 200/ cq] M.O/DD klnxw {]n kn mƒ, Hm ØtUmIvkv XntbmfPn skan\mcn, t]mãv t_mivkv 98, tim bw 686001, ticf, C y F hnemkøn _ s SpI. skan\mcn sh_vssk n \n pw At] mt^mw Uu temuv snømhp XmWv. W ebsite: www.ots.org.in ]cn-ÿnxn IΩo-j DZvLm-S\w Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse ]cnÿnxn ]cn-]m-e\ {]h Ø-\-ß-ƒ GtIm-]n- n- p- -Xn\pw ]pxnb ] -Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv -cn- p- -Xn-\pambn \ntbm-kn- n- p ]cn-ÿnxn IΩo-js DZvLm-S\w Pq 5 i\nbmgvn 10 awn v tim bw _tken-tbmkv timfpv lmfn ]cn-ip _tk-en-tbmkv am tømωm ZnZntamkv {]Y-a ImtXm-en m _mhm \n -ln- pw. {]kn-u v Ipcymt mkv am oωn-kns A y- -X-bn ^m.-tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv, amth-en- c _nj v aq timfpv{]n kn- tum. amxyp timin ]p -bv msv F n-h {]kw-kn- pw. am butk-_n-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss kpt{ m-wotkm ip{iqj \S p Imbw-Ipfw: ae- c k`-bnse ]pcm-x\ tzhm-e-b-amb Imbw- Ipfw ImZoim ] n v F nkvtim- kn\uv IØo-{U ]Zhn \ In. am v 20- mw XobXn i\n-bmgvn ]cn-ip ImtXmen m _mhm IØo-{U {]Jym- ]\w \S-Øn. hnip aq n-t Ip m-\bv v ]utemkv am ]t m-an-tbmkv, amxyqkv am Xotam-Øn-tbmkv F n-h kl- Im Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp- p. IØo-{U {]Jym-]-\-Øns Hcp h jw \o p-\n p BtLmj ]cn- ]m-sn-iƒ DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. At\Iw Pt\m-]-Imc{]Z-amb ] -Xn-Iƒ v XpS w Ipdn- p. CS-hI hnimcn ^m. tp _v tpm, k`m sk{i- dn tum. tpm Pv tpmk-^v, si.-kn. thwptkm-]m Fw.-]n., kn.-si. kzmin-h Fw.-F.-F., ap\n. snb am si. kp`mjv, A\n ]n. Zm\n-tb, ]n.-kn. tdmbn F n-h {]kw-kn- p. am imt_m, am A{^mØv F o ]cn-ip ]nxm- - m-cpss \ma- Øn F.-Un. 825 emwv ] n ÿm]n-x-am-b-xv. At\Iw CS-h- I-Iƒ v P w \ Inb amxr tzhm-e-b-amwv CXv. a m-t -cnbn h v \S-Ønb Iq\ Ipcniv kxy-ønepw, apf- p-cpøn At m-kn-tb-j-\nepw Cu ] nbn \n v {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s - Sp-Øn-cp- p. axw a\-kns kwb-a\w: ka-zm\n Beph: axw a\- ns D -Xamb kwb-a-\-am-wv. AXv B ymfln-i-amb im nsb {]Zm\w snøp- p-sh p A_vZp-k-aZv ka-zm\n ]d- p. Fgp-]-Øn-\- em-axv bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\w A tz-iob hm jni tim ^-d kns kam-]\ ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. At±lw. kam-[m-\-øns hnøp-iƒ apf-t - Xv a\pjy a\- p-i-fnem-wv. axw apjvsn {]tbm-ktam i n {]I-S-\tam A. sszhhp-am-bp \nc- c _ -amwv. axsø lrz-b-øn IpSn-bn-cp- Ø-Ww. F m ax-ß-fp-ssbpw B ym-fln-i-amb e Ww a\pjy \ -bn-te v \bn- pi F -Xm-Wv. At±lw ]d- p. bph-p-\-{]-ÿm\w {]kn-u v bqlm-t\m am t]mfn- m kv sa{xm-s m-eoøm A y hln- p. tum. bmt m_v am sftd- \n-bkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm ktωf\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. bph- P\ {]ÿm-\-øns Hcp h jw \o p-\n-ev p πm n\w Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS DZvLm-S-\hpw Xncp-ta\n \n ln- p. lqã : Ata-cn- -bnse kuøv- -shãv Ata-cn `{Zm-k- \m-[n-] Ae-Ivkn-tbmkv am butk-_n-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo- Øm-bpsS ÿm\m-tcm-lw ip{iqj lqã sk v txmakv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv henb ] nbn \S- p. t{ijvt \nbp ImtXmen m ]utemkv am anen-øntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm NS-ßp- Iƒ v apjy Im Ωn-IXzw hln- p. `{Zm-k-\-Ønse 50 ] n-ifn \n pw sxc-s -Sp- -s {]Xn-]p-cp-j- m ]s -SpØ `{Zmk\ Akwªn \S- p. \nbp ImtXm-en m ]utemkv am anen- Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbpss apjy Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn hn. Ip m-\bpw XpS v ]pxnb sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss ÿm\m-tcm-lw ip{iq-jbpw \S- p. s]mxp-k-tω-f-\-øn \nbp ImtXm-en m ]utemkv am anen-øn-tbmkv A y- X hln- p. tum. amxyqkv am tkth-dn-tbm-kv, kj-dnb am \nt m-fm-thm-kv, sshzni {SÃn ^m.-tum. tpm kv G{_lmw tim\m- v, Aflmb {SÃn Fw.-Pn. tpm Pv apøq- v, k`m amt\-pnwkv IΩ n AwKw tum. kj-dnbm txma-kv, Ãmt^m Uv su]yq n tab si amxyp F n-h {]kw-kn- p. k` Hcp h jw apºv Bcw-`n Ata-cn- -bnse kuøv shãv `{Zm-k\w ]ptcm- K-Xn-bpsS ]mx-bn-em-wv. `{Zmk\ cq]o-i-c-w-øn-\p-tijw \nc-h[n kmaqly tkh\ ] - Xn-Iƒ \S- n-em- n. Ata-cn- bnse hnhn[ tã p-i-fn-embn 50 ] n AS-ßp- -XmWv `{Zmk-\w. temtkm- -tamt m cn\m a cw Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`m ]cn-ÿnxn IΩo-j\v Nn hpw BZ i hmiyhpw cnn- p- -Xn-\mbn a cw \S-Øp- p. ]s -Sp- p-hm Xmev]-cy-ap- -h cn-\-iƒ Ipcym-t mkv am oωnkv sa{xm-t meo-øm, t_kn Ac-a-\, ]Ø-\w-Xn F hnem-k-øn Ab Ww. _mw q `{Zm-k\w C new-]msn tpm Pn-b ]n {Knw sk -dns DZvLm-S\w G{_lmw am F n-^m-\n-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm \n -ln- p- p. Typesetting & Layout: George T. Varghese Chief Editor & Owner: Dr. George Joseph (Sabha Secretary), Department of Public Relations, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Kottayam. Printer, Publisher and Editor In-Charge: Dr. Jose Parakadavil, Printed at the Catholicate Press, Devalokam, Kottayam - 38. Fax: 0481 2573850. E-mail: sabhapathrika@yahoo.co.in