bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn- o-i-cww Vol. 2 No. 24 Issue 48 March

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$hnizm-k-kw-c- -I bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn- o-i-cww www.viswasasamrakshakan.org v v v Vol. 2 No.$ $Zm\w \n h-ln p. hs v Xncp-k- n-[n-bn H p-tn- - p. t]mse sx pw C v k` i -am-wv. At ym-jym-bpss A[n-]-Xnsb Rß sx {]tz-iøv sa{xm I n-ifn ƒ v th n At]- n- -tw-ta.$

1 hnizm-k-kw-c- -I bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn- o-i-cww v v v Vol. 2 No. 24 Issue 48 March a -\n- c P\-km-K-c-ambn temi-øns hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn tzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv \n v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ a -\n- c sa{xm-t m-eoøm hnip Gen-bmkv XrXo-b _mhmbpss Ahm Uv Zm\w \n h-ln p. hs v Xncp-k- n-[n-bn H p-tn- - p. t]mse sx pw C v k` i -am-wv. At ym-jym-bpss A[n-]-Xnsb Rß sx {]tz-iøv sa{xm I n-ifn ƒ v th n At]- n- -tw-ta. a - \n v t\cn-sp GXp sh p-hn-fn- \n- cbpss AkvX-an- mø kqcys\ tbbpw t\cn-sp-hm k` kpi- -am-wv. Rßƒ v th n At]- n- -W-sa Ign Npcp-ßnb \mfp-i-fn-embn k` F o {]m \m a{ -hp-ambn hnizmkn-iƒ sx {]tz-iøv hf n-cn- p- p. hnip- I_ hwßn A\p- sx {]tz-i-øp sa{xm-t m-eosx {Klw {]m]n- p. temi-øns \m\m-`m- Øm- m i -amb t\xr-øz-amwv KØv \n pw Bcw-`n 600- ]cw \ Ip- -Xv. Cu {]tz-iøv k`sb hcp- Xo m-s-i- kaql-ß-fmwv a -\n- c-bn Xn-bn-em- m-sa v Bcpw Icp-tX-. sp kwk-an- Xv Fkv Fkv F kn v H mw dm v bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpss e`n imep ]utem-kn\v Xncp-a-\- p- t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm-bpw, sim v kz Æ sau kωm-\n- p. ].-]m-{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss {]txyi Xo m-si kwl-ønse sxc-s -Sp- {]Xn-\n-[n. apk-ense B v_n-j- v, -s - -h p Ahm Uv Zm\w A`n. tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv siahq bqlm-t\m tam anen-øn-tbmkv o_m sa{xm-t m-eoø k`-bnse a v sa{xm-t m-eoø \n -ln- p. Iv\m\mb ]nxm- - mcpw hnizm-kn-isf A\p-{Kln- p. B v _nj v Ipcym-t mkv tam Hma- q Ipcn-in ]cn-ip tkth-dn-tbmkv, Ipcymbmt mkv tam ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss {]Xn-\n[n {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm. si. B v _nj v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]: k`sb c n- p-hm sszhw tnmzn- m Imcy-ßƒ hy -am-ipw. {^m knkv tpm v Fw. ]n. ap siahq o_m, sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-amcmb Zb-dm-X-e-h Koh-dp-Kokv tam bmkv XrXo-b _mh. C v ]ecpw cm-aøv a{ n tam kv tpmk^v. DZvLm- ] mbbøv Ãm nwkv IΩ n \ntbm-kn {]Xn-]p-cp-j-\mWv ]: Gen- Xo m-si ktω-f\w s]mxp-a- a{ n sjh. Sn. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, Pn m Zoh- ym-kn-tbm-kv, tpmk^v tam A p-x-ßsf ]c-ky-s -Sp-Øn. hnizmkn-isf BI jn- p-hm {ian- p- p-h-cp ` P-\-Xn-c v Ah v e`n- ] m-bøv {]kn-u Gen-bmΩ S\w snbvxp. a n-\n- -c-bn h n- snb am Hma- q i -c, sn n- c {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t m tam anen-øn-tbm-kv, Koh Kokv am AØm- tºmƒ. a -\n- c AXn \n v p- A\p-{K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw sszhm-\p- tbml- m F n-h {]kw-kn- p. \m-kn-tbmkv, amxyqkv tam txthmtzm-kn-tbmkv F n-h tn v amwv \ Ip- -Xv. bmsxmcp ]c-ky-hp- k`m {]iv\-øn \njv] kao-]-\- {]m \ \S-Ø-s - p. i\n-bmgvn cm hnse hyxy-kvx-am-sw- p-f-fxv kt m-j- `-h-øns bpw A p-x-km- y-am-wv. Xp v I_-dn- AJWvU Xo m-s-isc kzoi-cn v XpS v an- msx P\-e- -ßƒ ChnsS amwv k m kzoi-cn- p- -Xv. kam- kvtx^m-t\mkv ] nbn A`n bqlmt\m tam anen-øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m- Zbdm ] n-bn k ym-{]m \ \S- FØnt -cp- p-sh v _mh ]d- p. [m-\-]-c-ambn N -bn-eqss {]iv\ ]cnlm-c-ap- m-h-w-sa v Kh sa B{KeoØ hn. Ip m\ A n- p. 5 awn v Ø-s - p. Xo m-si ktω-f-\-øn Xr p- Øv skan-\mcn {]iv\w t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mh A y X ]cn-l-cn- -s -S-W-sa- n bym ln- p- p. Zb-dm-bn-bn t{ijvt _mhm-bpss {][m\ hln- p. a -\n- c Xo m-s\w Ah-Im-in-Iƒ v AhnsS Ccn-bv m- ]: ]m{xn-b okv _mh-bpss Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn hn. aq n-t Ip mtemi-ønse G hpw ssz Ly-ta-dnb \p Ah-k-c-ap- m-h-ww. Ct mƒ {]Xn-\n[n B v _nj v tam {KotKmdn-tbmkv sia-hp o_m A\p-{K-l- ]cnip. ]m{xn-b okv _mh-bpss {]Xn- \-sbxps v 8 awn v Zb-dm-]- n-bn bm{x-bm-wv. Cu Xo m-s\w sszhni skan-\mcn ssih-i-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- A\p-{Klw {][m\w snøp- -Xm-Wv. -Xv Xmev m-eni DS-a-ÿ-cm-Wv. {]-`m-jww \S-Øn. ae-_m `{Zm-k\ \n[n B v _nj v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xs Pohn-X-Øn a -\n- -c I_- Ahsc AhnsS \n mwv ]pd-øm- sa{xm-t m-eoø tum. bql-mt m siω-hq o_mbpss {][m\ Im Ωndp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _ -amwv D -Xv. msx Xm C\nbpw AS-ßn-bn-cn- n- tam ]oeivkot\mkv sa{xm-t meoøm apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Øn. XpS v Bio hm-z-tømss hnizm-kn-iƒ I-Xz-Øn hn. Ip m\ A n- -s p. _mh ]d- p.. C{Xbpw Imew skan-\mcn amt\-pcm-bn-cp aæm-d-{]m-bn A -t\msv ]: F -kn-tim- kp -l- A\p-{Klw {]m]n v as-ßn. I p- {X ] n ]q n- phm-\p {iaw; {]Xn-tj[w Ccºn ]ov-\-ß-fpss \Sphn \n p I p- {X bmt m-_mb ] n ]q nbv m-\p sa{xm I n {ia-øn\v FXnsc 24- mw XobXn I p- {X ] nbn tn kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fpss kwkaw {]Xn-t -[n- p. F v {]Xnk n h mepw I p- {X ] n kwc- n-bv p-sa v hnizm-kn-iƒ {]Xn FSp-Øp. tim bw `{Zm-k-\-Ønse hnhn[ tzhm-e-b-ß-fn \n v Bbn-c- -W- n\v hnizm-kn-iƒ I p- -Ø-dbnse Xm -fpss ktlm-z-c-ßƒ v sfiy-zm Vyw {]Jym-]n- phm FØn-bn-cp- p. I p- {X sk v tpm Pv ] n ]q n- m-\p t_m[-]q amb {iaamwv sa{xm I niƒ \S-Øp- Xv F v ]. F n-kvt m kp -ltzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoø ]d- p. ]q n- n-s- p ] n-iƒ kw_- n X -ßƒ taibv p Np p-an-cp v ]d p Xo m sa{xm I n-iƒ Xøm-dm-IWw. Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center kam-[m-\-øns ]mx-bn apt m- p-t]m-i-w-sa- mwv bmt m- _mb k`-bpss B{Klw. F m t_m[-]q w {]iv\ßƒ krjvsn- m- \pw, A{I-ahpw Kp m-bn-khpw ]n p- S-cm-\p-amWv sa{xm I n hn`mkw {ian- p- -Xv. ] n-iƒ ]nsn-s -Sp- p- I, As - n ]q n- pi F -XmWv Ah-cpsS e yw tam {KotKm-dntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoø ]d- p. I p- {X sk v tpm v bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n-bn \S kw`-h-ßfn {]Xn-tj-[n v bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ bqøv Atkm-kn-tbj kwl-sn- n ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp- p At±-lw. k`m X w ]cn[n hn p-t]m-ip- Xv ss{ikvxh-k-`-bv msi \mw-t -Sm-Wv. bmt m- _mb k` F m-bn-søpwkwb-a\w ]men- p- p. Bscbpw txmev]n- mt\m FXn mt\m B{K-l-an-. F m, s\ -I-ØpIbdn-\n v sh p-hn-fn- m Bcpw hc-cp-xv. t]meo-kns\ hn\y-kn- msx kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm- [\ \S-Øm Ign-b-W-sa- mwv bmt m-_mb k`bpss B{K-l-sa pw (tijw 2 mw t]pn...)

2 2 I p- {X ] nbn kwl jw krjvsn- p-hm sa{xm I- n-iƒ {ian- p p: tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm kam[m\]c-ambn Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-hcp tzhm-e-b-ß-fn kwl j-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm Xocp-am-\-am-bn. aw- Znh-k-ß-fn {][m\ tk n\v kao-]- Btcm-]-W-ßƒ A]-e-]-\o-b-am-Wv. k kzmx-{ y-tøm-sp-iqsn Bcm-[\ ßƒ p-am-{x-amwv Xpd- n-sp- -Xv. a p Wv. ti^m-bvs -Xnsc \S-Øp krjvsn pw Ak-Xy-{]-N-c-W-ßƒ \S- te ] n sa{xm I- n v ]q Ækzm-X-{ y-tømss D]-tbm-Kn- p- - n-sm-dp- v. F m [q]-{]m \ \S- p-hm GXp kwhn-[m-\-øn\pw ap sndnb tk v 24 awn- qdpw Xpd- ti^m-bpss {]h Ø-\-ßsf \nco- n- Øp- -Xn-\p-amWv sa{xm I n hn`mkw {ian- p- -sx v bmt m-_mb Xn\pw \n -bn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. Øp- -Xn-\mbn sndnb tk n-eqss ] n Ft mgpw kzmx{ yw \ne-\n s k` F n-kvt m- kp -l-tzmkv sa{xm I- n-iƒ v ih-kwkvim-c-øn\v skan-tøcn D]-tbm-Kn- bmkpw IqsS D m-bn-cp aw-te ti^m-bpss XymtKm- z-e-amb timºu- n Ib-dnb ^m. kj-dn- t_m[-]q -amb {]N-c-W-Øn-eqsS sk{i- dn A`n. tpmk^v tam {KotKmdn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-enø {]kvxm-hn- p. p- -Xn\v Xocp-am-\-ap- -Xm-Wv. \mfn- sa{xm I- n ] n-bnse Nne CS-h- {]h Ø-\-ßsf Xp o-i-cn- p-hm tim -bøv ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn kwkmcn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. IqSmsX \S- p-h-cp- p. F m aw- ] n-tbmsp tn p sk v tacokv Øp- -Xvv sa{xm-t m-enø ]d- p. Xp-hsc BhI Imcy-ßƒ XS w Imw-K-ßfpw IqSn sk v tpm v D {ia-amwv sa{xm I- n-iƒ \StIm bw `{Zm-k-\-Ønse Hcp te ] n hnim-cn-bmbn \nb-an-x-\mb knwlm-k-]- n-bpss ]q n- n-s tk v bmt m-_m-b-k` kam-[m-\-øntzhm-e-b-ønepw Ct mƒ {]iv\-ßƒ ^m. si.-fw. kvidn-b, IqS-Øn- X n-ø-i Øp. CXp kw_- n v \p-th- n-bmwv \ne-sim- p- -Xv. \ne-hn-. I p- {X sk v tpm v Xm\mWv I p- -{X-]- n-bpss hnim-cnsb v {]Jym-]n- -W-sa- pw 190 h jw Wv. kzmkxw snbvxn- p- v. sa{xm I n t]meo-kn ]cmxn \evin-bn- p- -Xm- a yÿ {ia-ßsf k` Ft mgpw bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-] n kw_- n v sa{xm I- n-iƒ simspø ]g- -ap I p- {X bmt m-_mb XpS v Rmb-dmgvN 11 hn`mkw F pw kam-[m-\-øn\v \ntjti v hnkvxm-c-øns Ah-km-\-L- - ] n-bn \S-Øm Dt±-in- p ]p\- awn-tbmsp IqSn ^m. kj-dn-bmkpw [m-fl-i-amb \ne-]msmwv FSp-Øn- p- - Øn-em-Wv. a p Nne e y-ßƒ ap n cp- m-cw ]Wn-Iƒ XS-b-W-sa pw kmaq-ly-hn-cp- -cmb 40- -Hmfw Bfp- Xv. hµy Ipcym-t mkv timsd- nkvtim m Ing-t -SØv (`-{Zm-k\ sk{i- I p-sim- mwv sa{xm I- n-i-fpss Bh-iy-s - p-sim v tim bw Ifpw IqSn I p- -{X-] n skan-tø-cnbn FØn. t]meokpw Cu kabw -dn), hµy spbnwkv timsd- n-kvtim m \o w. ap kn^v tims-xn-bn O.S. 520/2006 ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fn-embn hs-ic, I -\m-sv, IWym- p-\n-c v F o ti v se DS-º-Sn v hncp- -am-wv. skan-tø-cn v shfn-bn \n A \pw \º-cmbn tikv ^b snbvxp. Cu ] n timºu- n D m-bn-cp- p. I -ap- m-cn (hn-imcn I p- {X ] n), ^m. timin Gg-c- -d-bn (kl. hnimcn I p- -{X-]- n), ^m. tzhm-e-b-ß-fn kwl j-ßƒ F m _lp-am-\-s timsxn kwlhpw Bt{Im-i-ßfpw Ak-`yh jhpw \S-Øn. I p- {X bmt m- txmakv Ipcy I m- d (`-{Zm-k\ krjvsn- m sa{xm I- n-iƒ {iaw I p {X sk v tpm v bmt mbqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j ssh. {]kn- \S-Øp- p. 75 h j-ß-fmbn \S- p-hcp a -\n- c Xo m-s-isc B{I- \ne-hn-ep ] n v hyxymkw hcp- ]men- -Xn-\m a v A\njvS kw`-h- _mb ] n-bpss A -Ip- -]-Wn-Iƒ _mb ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ kwb-a\w U v), ^m. Ipcy tpmbn, I p- {X (C-S-h-Imw-K-w), h nwkv IΩ n AwKß-fmb sjh. _n_n G{_lmw ISan- p-hm Xncp-h- m-bn sh v {ian- ØmsX \S-Øp- -Xn\v A\p-hmZw ßƒ H pw D m-bn-. Ch skan-tøcn-bn {]th-in v [q]-{]m \ \SØn hpw-`mkw, sjh. DΩ- th -SØv, p. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv apf- p-dw, NmØ-a- \ In. XpS v Ct±lw t]meo-knepw w, Ip -bv m F o CS-h-I-]- n- tims-xnbnepw ho pw tikp-iƒ as-ßn. ChnsS \S apgp-h kw`-hßfpw t]meo-kns km n- y-ønt»-cn, {io. ]n.-f. G-{_lmw ]pfn-aq- sjh. s{]m^. n.-kn. txmakv X m- I-fn sa{xm I- n-i simspø \evin. Cßs\ I p- {X sk v tikp-iƒ timsxn \ncp-]m-[niw X p- tpm v ] n-bn DS-º-Sn v hncp- emwv \S- -Xv. Bcpw A -s\tbm a p- n, {io. at\mpv amxyp Bcym-S ]m- I-bm-Wp- m-b-xv Xncp-ta\n ]d- p. -ambn {]h Øn v kam-[m-\m- co w XI p- -Xn\v Ct±lw {ian- Øn\v tisp-]m-sp-iƒ hcp-øp-itbm {io. spbv _v tpm v sxt - cn -h-sctbm a ±n- p-itbm hml-\- (k`m amt\-pnwkv IΩ n AwKw, ÿm]n-x-amb I p- {X bmt m_mb kpdn-bm-\n-] n p-sim- n-cn- p- p. snbvxn- n-. I p- {X ] n-bn (I- p- {X ] n {SÃn), {io. at\mpv At ymjym ]m{xn-b okv _mhmbpss hnt[-b-xz-ønepw ]cn. ]m{xn- bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]- nbnse Øo p- -Xn-\mbn a ±-\-ta- -Xmbn -dn), {io. Fw.-hn. DXp v aqtø-cn (` i\n-bmgvn I p- {X kwl jw \S p F v hcp-øn- C n ]Xn-s\- n (I- p- -{X-] n sk{ib okv _mhm \nb-an- m- p sa{xmt m-eo-øm-am-cpss `c-w-øn Iogn m-fn kw_- n- p- -Xn\v t]mb-k- timtfpv kao-]-øp- -t mƒ Hcp k-kw-c- - W kan-xn), {io. APp amxyp kxy-hn-izm-kn-iƒ a -\n- c s]cp- Ifhv ]d v, tim bw saun- {Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn, At ymjym hnizm- am{x-amwv `cww \S-Øn-h-cp- -Xv a-bøv cmhnse 8.30 \v I p- {X kzimcy Bip-]-{Xn-bn AUvan- m-bn. ap -bv (P-\. sk{i- -dn, ti^m.), Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Ah-c-h-cpsS sk v tpm v ] n skan-tø-cnbn ^m. kj-dn-bmkpw Nne Bfp- _mb ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS `mk- Atkm-kn-tb-j ti{µ ssh. {]kn- I p- {X sk v tpm v bmt m- {io. ssjpp kn. ^nen v (bq-øv. s]mxp-tbmk \n -b-a-\p-k-cn v Xøm-dm- nb DS-ºSn A\p-k-cn- mwv C m-ea-{xbpw `cww \S- p-t]m- -Xv. FØn. I p- -{X-]- n-bpss {][m\ ewl\w \mfn-xp-hsc \S-Øn-bn- n-. Ifpw [q]-{]m \ \S-Øp- -Xn\v Øp-\n pw bmsxm-cp-hn[-ønepw Icm U v), {io. AJn spbv _v tpm v (bqøv. Atkm-kn-tb-j {]kvxpx Xocp-am\w A\p-k-cn v I p- tk p-iƒ Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw a v ti^m bmt m-_mb k`-bpss `{Zm-k\ ssh. {]kn-u v) F nh ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn ]s -Sp-Øp. {X bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]- nbn bmt m-_mb hn`m-k-øn\v am{xw ihkw-kvimcw XpS-ßnb ImcylnI {]h Ø-\-ß-fnepw hntij Znh-k-ß-fnepw Ieym-Ww, Nmcn- -_nƒ hn`m-k-am-wv. \nc-h[n kmaq- ] m-fn-i-fm- I p- {X ] n; Ahm-ÿh {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ \S-Øp p Ipdn-bm-t mkv timsd- n-kvt m Ing-t -SØv (tim- bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn) tim bw: sa{xm I n t\xr-xzhpw `{Zmk-\hpw I p- {X ] n kw_- n v \S-Øp {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ hmÿ-h-hncp- -am-sw v bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn Ipdn-bmt mkv timsd- n-kvt m Ing-t - SØv Btcm-]n- p. 190 h jw ]g- -ap I p- -Ød ] n ]. At ymjy knwlm-k-\-øns Iogn F pw \nebp-d- n- n- p- -Xm-Wv D m- nb DS-º-Sn-bn bmt m-_mb k` Ct mgpw Dd- p-\n p- p. sa{xm I n hn`m-k-øn\v GXv Ah-k-c- Ønepw ih-t m- -bn {]th-in- p- - Xn\v XS-k-an-. C\nbpw XpS pw Cu DS-º-Sn \ne-\n p- n-s-tømfw Imew bmsxmcp XS-khpw Ct m-gsø Ahÿ v hcp-øp-hm k` B{K-ln- p- n-. I p- {X ] n dnko-h `c-w- Øn B -W-sa v ^m. kjdnb \ Inb tikv ASpØ Xn -fmgvn Ah-km\ hmz-øn-\mbn sh n-cn- p-ibm-wv. I p- {X ] n ]p\ \n ΩmWw \S-Ø-cp-sX v sa{xm I nv hn`mkw tims-xn-bn Bh-iy-s - n-cp- p-sh- nepw bmt m-_mb k`-bpss \ne-]m- Sp-Iƒ v timsxn AwKo-Imcw \ Ip- I-bm-bn-cp p. CXv ap n I v AhnsS {]iv\-ßƒ Ds v hcp-øn- Xo Øp-hm-\p {ia-amwv Hm ØtUmIvkv hn`mkw \S-Øp- -Xv. Ign Znh-k-ß-fn I p- {X ] n-bn D mb kw`-h-hn-im-k-ß-ƒ aw-te ] n hnimcn ^m. kj-dnbm-bpss krjvsn-bm-wv. Ign 27 h j-ß-fmbn Hm Ø-tUmIvkv sshzn- I kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn ChnsS [q]w sh v s]mbvs m- n-cn- p- p. ^m. kjdnbm aw-te ] n hnim-cn-bmbn h -Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv {]iv\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb-Xv. Ign Znhkw ] n-ap- Øv FØnb sshzn-i bmt m-_mb hnizm-kn-isf Ak`yw ]dbpi-bmwv D m-b-xv. F m I p- {X ] n CSh-Imw-K-ßƒ Bfl-kw-b-a\w ]men- -XpsIm v {]iv\-ßƒ D m-bn-. CXns\ mw t]meokv ZrIvkm- n-bm-wv. a ±-\-ta p F p-]-d-bp sshzn-i kao-]-øp tim bw saun- timf-pn t]mimsx Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k` ap amt\-pnwkv IΩ n AwKw AUvan-\n-kvt{S- -dmb Bip-]-{Xn-bn t]mb-xn\p ]n nse clkyw hy - am-wv. ^m. kj-dnb Xr p- Øv skan- \m-cn-b-s w ]e ] n-i-fnepw {]iv\- ßƒ krjvsn- p- -Xn\v {ian- n- p BfmWv. ^m. kj-dn-bmbpw Iq cpw iht m- -bn {]th-in- -Xv ] n-bpss Ft mgpw Xpd- n- n-cn- p sndnb tk n qsnbmwv. XpS v {][m\ tk ns ]q v X n-ø-i p-i-bmwv snbvx-xv. s]mxp-p-\-ß-fpss D]-tbm- Km w ] n-bpss InWdpw ] n Hm^o-kn-t\mSp tn p ]ªnIv sset^m _qøpw ] n timºu- n ÿnxn-sn-øp Xn\m Cu sndnb tk v Hcn- epw ]q m-dn. tim bw `{Zmk-\-Ønse ] n-i-fn {]iv\-ßƒ C mbn-cns t_m[-]q -amb AkXy {]N-c- W-ßƒ sa{xm I nv hn`mkw a\-]q w krjvsn- p-i-bm-w Ipdn-bm-t mkv timsd- n-kvt m ]d- p. I p- {X ] n ]q n- phm-\p {iaw; {]Xn-tj[w Ccºn (H mw t]pv XpS...) sa{xm-t m-eoø ]d- p. I p- {X sk v tpm v bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- - n-bn \S ktωf-\-øn `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvtim Ing-t -SØv A[y- X hln- p. bn.-f.-c. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]\pw sshzni skan-\mcn sa{xm-t meo-ø-bp-amb tum. Ipcym-t mkv tam sxtbm-^n-temkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ø, Xpºa `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] bqlm-t\m tam anen-øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ø, \ncww `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tum. Koh Kokv tam Iqdn-temkv sa{xm-t m-eoø F n-h {]`m-j-w-ßƒ \S-Øn. I p- {X ] n hnimcn ^m. spbnkv tim F n-kvtim I -ap- m-cn ` n-{]-ta-bhpw kl-hn-imcn ^m. timin Gg-c- -d-bn {]Xn-tj- [-{]-ta-bhpw Ah-X-cn- n- p.] n sk{i- dn AUz. at\mpv C n hnj-bm-h-x-cww \S-Øn. ^m. txmakv Ipcy I m- -d, ^m. Ipcym-t mkv aw-tem- n-d, ^m txmakv ]Xn-bm-, ^m. Ipcy tpmbn, ^m. amxyqkv \Sp-hn-te- -c, sjh. _n_n G{_lmw IS-hpw-`m-Kw, sjh. DΩ- th -S-Øv, ssjpp kn. ^nen- v, Acp si. C n, txmakv sim -sim-ºn XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p. bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j sxmsp-]pg taje cq]o-i-cn- p I -\msv `{Zm-k-\-Øns sxmsp-]pg taj-e-bnse ] n-isf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn v A`b{] sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n-bn bqøv At m-kn-tb-j `{Zmk\ sshkv {]kn-u v ^m. Koh Kokv ]\- n-b-ens A y- -X-bn IqSnb tbmk- Øn sxmsp]pg taj-e-bpss {]kn-u mbn ^m. tpm Xpcp-Øn-te-t\-bpw, sshkv {]kn-u p-am-cmbn ^m. tpmk^v shfn-b-øp-ipsn, _npp \nc- p-i- w, I ho-\-dmbn tpm^n Ip - n- n, JPm Pn-bmbn sfkiv ]p p-th-en- -I-Øv, IΩ- n-bw-k-ß-fmbn tpmtam ]md-tøm-t, ª ]n. sfun F n-h-scbpw sxc-s -Sp-Øp. tbmk- Øn `{Zm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb kxo-jv, sss kv F n-h {]kw-kn- p.

$3 F psim v a -\n- c Xo m-s\w hyxyÿ-am-ip- p? temi-ønse G hpw henb ssz Lyta-dnb Im \S Xo m-s-\-amwv a n- \n- -c-bntexvv. Cu Xo ms\w a v GXnepw \n v hyxy-kvx-amwv.$ $a -\n c Xo m-s\w Bcw-`n- n v 75 h jw BIp- p. bm{x-bn ]s -Sp- p- -h ho pw ho pw AWn tncp- p. Bcp-tSbpw t{]c-w-bn- msx hnizm-kn-iƒ a n-\n- -c-bn FØp- p. kzbw Xocp-am-\Øns {]Xn-^-e- \-amwv Cu bm{x.$ $Hcp Iº-\n-bpsSbpw kvt]m k jnt msp-iq-snb B p- Itfm ^vsfivkv t_m Up-Itfm t]mã-dp-itfm C, Hcp Zriy-{i-hW am[y-a-øn t]mepw ]. _mhm-bpss Nn{X-ßƒ AS-ßnb tej-\-ßƒ hcmdn-.$ ${]i-kvxn-bv p-th- n-tbm, {]- l-k\-øn-\p-th- ntbm A Cu t\. Xm -fpss a\- ns kt m-j- Øn\v lrz-b-]q -amb ka -W- Øns {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv Cu {Iao-I-c- W-ßƒ.$ $ÿnc-ambn Xo m-s-i v kzoi-cww \ Ip lnµp ktlm-z-c-ßsf ]Ø\wXn {]tz-iøv ImWmw. \m\m PmXn ax-ÿ AWn tn v Xcp t\ kzy Hcp tzi-øn\v samø-ambn A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn `hn- p- p.$

3 3 F psim v a -\n- c Xo m-s\w hyxyÿ-am-ip- p? temi-ønse G hpw henb ssz Lyta-dnb Im \S Xo m-s-\-amwv a n- \n- -c-bntexvv. Cu Xo ms\w a v GXnepw \n v hyxy-kvx-amwv. temi- Øns hnh[ `mk-ß-fn \n v hnizmkn-iƒ a -\n- -c-bn FØp- p. ImcWw Ah-cpsS a\- n-emwv _mhm Pohn-bv p- -Xv. Cu hnip- s\ sszhk- n-[n-bn bym a y-ÿ-\mbn hnizm-kn-iƒ ImWp- p. a -\n c Xo m-s\w Bcw-`n- n v 75 h jw BIp- p. bm{x-bn ]s -Sp- p- -h ho pw ho pw AWn tncp- p. Bcp-tSbpw t{]c-w-bn- msx hnizm-kn-iƒ a n-\n- -c-bn FØp- p. kzbw Xocp-am-\Øns {]Xn-^-e- \-amwv Cu bm{x. AXn-\p Xøm-sd- Sp- p-iƒ kzbw snøp- p. hnizm-k- Ønepw {]m -\-bnepw D]-hm-k-Ømep-amWv hnizm-kn-iƒ Cu bm{x-bn ]s -Sp- p- -Xv. bmsxmcp {]Nm-cW timem-l-e-ßfpw a n-\n- c bm{xbv v C. Hcp Iº-\n-bpsSbpw kvt]m k jnt msp-iq-snb B p- Itfm ^vsfivkv t_m Up-Itfm t]mã-dp-itfm C, Hcp Zriy-{i-hW am[y-a-øn t]mepw ]. _mhm-bpss Nn{X-ßƒ AS-ßnb tej-\-ßƒ hcmdn-. {]l-k-\-ßƒ C msx hnizm-k- Øn A[n-jvTn-X-amb bm{x. CXv hnip- n-bpss Xo m-s-\- am-wv. Cu bm{x-bn ]s -Sp- p- h v ` -W-Øn\v bmsxmcp Ipd-hpan-. Hmtcm h jhpw ` Ww t\ bmbn simsp- p- -h-cpss FÆw IqSn hcp- p. {]i-kvxn-bv p-th- n-tbm, {]- l-k\-øn-\p-th- ntbm A Cu t\. Xm -fpss a\- ns kt m-j- Øn\v lrz-b-]q -amb ka -W- Øns {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv Cu {Iao-I-c- W-ßƒ. a n-\n- c Xo -bm- -{Xsb kzoi-cn- p- Xv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ am{xa-. ]ns tbm Hcp \msp apgp-h-\m-wv. CXn lnµp-, ap ow ktlm-z-c-ßƒ AS w F m PmXn ax-ÿ-cp-ap v. ÿnc-ambn Xo m-s-i v kzoi-cww \ Ip lnµp ktlm-z-c-ßsf ]Ø\wXn {]tz-iøv ImWmw. \m\m PmXn ax-ÿ AWn tn v Xcp t\ kzy Hcp tzi-øn\v samø-ambn A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn `hn- p- p. C v am - nw-kns Imew GXv hkvxp-hpw, GXv hnip- \pw hnip- ÿehpw am - nw-kn\v hnt[-b-am- Ip p. AXn\v GXp hn[-øn-ep {]NcW coxn-ifpw Ah-ew-_n- p- p. ]t CXv H pw C mø Htc Hcp Xo m-s\ ti{µ-amwv a n-\n- -c. a -\n- c bm{x-bn Ipt_- c\pw, IptN-e-\pw H n p ]s -Sp- p- p. ChnsS Bsc hyxym-k-an-. F m-hcpw Hcp-t]mse. a -\n- -cbv v Hcp amã πm D m-hww a -\n- c bmt m-_mb hnizm-kn-i-fpss am{xw Xo m-s\ ti{µ-a. temiw Adn-bp Hcp hnizmk ÿe-ambn a n-\n- c amdn-bn-cn- p- p. temi-øns hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn- \n v Xo m-s-i ChnsS FØp- p. ] v ImeØv \n v hyxy-ÿ-ambn ]e kui-cy-ßfpw C v a -\n- -c-bnep- v. A`n. ]nxm-hmb tam Zoh-\ym-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n F m {]h Ø-\-ßƒ pw t\xrxzw \ Ip p. Ime-Øn\v A\p-k-cn p a -\n- -c-bnse kui-cy-ßƒ am-d-ww. Hcp amã πm\ns A`mhw a n-\n- -c-bn hy -am-wv. ap t]m- p a -\n- -c-bpss hni-k\w Cu amã πm\ns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn cq]-s -Sp-Ø-Ww. icn-bmbn amã πms ASn-ÿm-\-Øn a n-\n- c Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ temi-øn D hnizmk kaqlw apgp-h a n-\n- -c-bpss hf -bn `mkhm- m-ipw. CXns hnizmk kwc- -Is \n t±iw am{x-a temi-øns GXv timwn Pohn- p bmt m-_mbimcs B{K-l-am-Wv.

$4 txmakv Zm\n-tb-en\v sjh-en-bm ÿm\w \ In Fkv. H. kn. Fw. t^mdw tamu-td- txmakv Um\n-tb-en\v ]: ]m{xnb okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sim- v sjh-en-b ÿm\w \ In.$ $hnizmk kwc- -I C s\ v FUn-j\neqsS ]cn-ip k`bpss ]q ni hnizmkw P\-ß-fn FØn-bv p-hm txmakv Um\ntb snøp tkh\w {]iw-k-\ob-am-wv.$ $Be- pg Pn bn tn msv sk v tpm Pv bmt m-_mb CS-h-I-bn cma-]pcw Ic-º-\-bv hn m-bn ]tcx-cmb txmωm- -s bpws]æ-ω-bp-ssbpw ]p{x-\mbn P\n- p. U ln bqwn-thgvkn- n-bn \n v _nkn-\ v amt\- Pvsa n _ncpzw t\sn.$ $1974 77 Ime-L- -ß-fn a \n- czbdmbn hµy ams- m v bmt m_v dºms (]pwy-t«m-i- \mb bmt m_v tam bqen-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoø) Iognepw, XpS v ate- p-cn-iv Zb-dm-bn ]pwy-t«m-i- \mb bmt m_v tam Xotam-Øntbmkv$ $hnzym n- I-fmb adnbw kmd Um\n-tb, F a kmd Um\n-tb, an \m kmdm Um\n-tb F n-h a fpw tpm Pv txma-kv, APn txmakv (si.- F-kv.-F.$ $org CXn Dƒs -Sp p. t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm v txmakv Zm\n-tb-ens\ sjh-en-b ÿm\-nn w AWn-bn- p p txmakv Zm\n-tb-ens ÿm\-e_vzn Fkv.H.kn.Fw.$

4 4 txmakv Zm\n-tb-en\v sjh-en-bm ÿm\w \ In Fkv. H. kn. Fw. t^mdw tamu-td- txmakv Um\n-tb-en\v ]: ]m{xnb okv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sim- v sjh-en-b ÿm\w \ In. a n- \n- c Zb-dm-bn tn {]uv Kw`o-c-amb Xo m-si ktω-f-\- Øn sh v t{ijvt ImtXm-en _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sim v ÿm\w AWnbn- p. Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aounb cwkøv txmakv Um\n-tb- snøp tkh\w {]kw-i-\o-b-amsw v _mh ]d- p. hnizmk kwc- -I C s\ v FUn-j\neqsS ]cn-ip k`bpss ]q ni hnizmkw P\-ß-fn FØn-bv p-hm txmakv Um\ntb snøp tkh\w {]iw-k-\ob-am-wv. Cu \nkzm -amb {]h Ø-\-ßƒ v e`n-bv p AwKo-Imc-amWv Cu sjh-en-bm ÿm\sa v _mh I n- p. ]: ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss {]Xn-\n[n AS w F m ]nxm- - mcpw sjh. txmakv Um\ntb-ens\ A\p-tam-Zn- p. Be- pg Pn bn tn msv sk v tpm Pv bmt m-_mb CS-h-I-bn cma-]pcw Ic-º-\-bv hn m-bn ]tcx-cmb txmωm- -s bpws]æ-ω-bp-ssbpw ]p{x-\mbn P\n- p. U ln bqwn-thgvkn- n-bn \n v _nkn-\ v amt\- Pvsa n _ncpzw t\sn. IqSmsX U ln ssiv\n- C Ãn yq n \n v Diploma in Mechanical Fabrication course ]q Øo-I-cn p. Ct m ƒ Kƒ^n Hcp enan- UvIº-\n-bn s{]mu- amt\-p-cmbn tpmen snøp- p Ime-L- -ß-fn a \n- czbdmbn hµy ams- m v bmt m_v dºms (]pwy-t«m-i- \mb bmt m_v tam bqen-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoø) Iognepw, XpS v ate- p-cn-iv Zb-dm-bn ]pwy-t«m-i- \mb bmt m_v tam Xotam-Øntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss Iogn epw thz-imkv{xw A`y-kn- p. ]pxp- n ssi \m v ]tc-x-\mb si.-fw. tpm Pn-t bpw Gen-bm-Ω-bp-sSbpw ]p{xn ssje-bmwv `mcy. hnzym n- I-fmb adnbw kmd Um\n-tb, F a kmd Um\n-tb, an \m kmdm Um\n-tb F n-h a fpw tpm Pv txma-kv, APn txmakv (si.- F-kv.-F.) F n-h ktlm-z-c-ßfpw dm n ap S ItÆm{X ho n _ntpmbn sska-wns `mcy PnPn ktlm-z-cn-bp-am-wv. ]cn.-k-`-bp-ambn _ -s v Ce-IvtSm-WnIv aounb cwkøv \nkvxp-e-amb tkh\w A\p-jvSn- p- p. SOCMNet.org CXn Dƒs -Sp p. t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm v txmakv Zm\n-tb-ens\ sjh-en-b ÿm\-nn w AWn-bn- p p txmakv Zm\n-tb-ens ÿm\-e_vzn Fkv.H.kn.Fw. {Kq n\v A`n-am\ \nanjw txmakv Zm\n-tb-en\v (d-pn) e`n ]m{xnb m _lp-axn k`-bpss Ce-Ivt{Sm- WnIv aounb cwkøv {]h Øn- p -h v e`n AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. Cu cwkøv Hcp IpXn- p-nm w Xs -bmwv sjh. txmakv Zm\n-tb-ens t\xr-xz-øn \S- -Xv. temi-øns hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn-ep At\-I \nkzm -ambn Cu cwkøv {]h Øn- p- p. C s\ v cwkøv sa{xm I- niƒ \S-Øp Ak-Xy-{]- Nm-c-W-ßƒ v XS-bn-Sm Fkv.-H.-kn.-Fw. AS- -ap t^md-ßƒ v km[n- p- p. k`-bpss sh_vssk- p-iƒ, ] n-ifpss sh_vssk p-iƒ XpS-ßnb Ce- Ivt{Sm-WnIv cwksø F m km[y-i-xfpw D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp-hm dpn-bpss {iaw {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp- p. hnizm-k-kw-c- {]kn- o-i-c-w-øn Ct±-l-Øns t\xr-xz-hpw, D]-tZ-ihpw hne-s - -Xm-Wv. ]cn-ip ]m{xn-b okv _mhmbn \n v sjh-en-b ÿm\w e`n txmakv Zm\n-tben\v (d-pn) hnizm-k-kw-c- -Is Biw-k-Iƒ.

$5 I p- -{X- n Ncn{XØneqsS... 1817- ]p {X _lp. Ipcy IØ-\m hnimcn P\-d-em-bn-cn- p ImeØv I p- -{X- bm-t m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n ÿm]n- n- p- -Xm-Wv.$ $1817- ÿm]n-x-ambxpw 190 h jw ]g- ap amb Cu ]ffnbv v, 100 h j-øn\v tijw h a p hn`m-k-øns `c-w- L-S\ Cu ] nbv v _m[-i-am-sw- p- ItØm-en m ] -Øns hmz-kxn \ne-\n -Ø- -X-.$ $AXnse Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn v I p- -{X-bm-t m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- - n-bn ]m{xn-b okv hn`m-k-øn\v am{xw k -kzm-x-{ y-tøm-sp-iqss Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm Xocp-am- \n- p.$

5 5 I p- -{X- n Ncn{XØneqsS ]p {X _lp. Ipcy IØ-\m hnimcn P\-d-em-bn-cn- p ImeØv I p- -{X- bm-t m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n ÿm]n- n- p- -Xm-Wv. At ym-jym-]m- {Xn-b o-kns hnt[-b-øz-øn D sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am-cm am{x-amwv Cu ] n C p-h-scbpw `cn- -s - n- p- -Xv se kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn[n A\p-kcn v CS-h-I- - n-iƒ kzx-{ -am-wv ÿm]n-x-ambxpw 190 h jw ]g- ap amb Cu ]ffnbv v, 100 h j-øn\v tijw h a p hn`m-k-øns `c-w- L-S\ Cu ] nbv v _m[-i-am-sw- p- ItØm-en m ] -Øns hmz-kxn \ne-\n -Ø- -X Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Xm m-ß-fpss s]mxp-tbm-k-\n- -b-a-\p-k-cn p Xøm-dm- nb kam-[m-\-hy-hÿ A\p-k-cn- mwv C m-e-a-{xbpw \S- p-t]m- -Xv. AXnse Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn v I p- -{X-bm-t m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- - n-bn ]m{xn-b okv hn`m-k-øn\v am{xw k -kzm-x-{ y-tøm-sp-iqss Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm Xocp-am- \n- p. aw-te ] n sa{xm I nbv p ]q Æ kzmx-{ y-tømss D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xn\pw \n -bn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. ImtXm-en m hn`m-k-øn\v ih-kw-kvim-c-øn\v skan-tøcn D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xn\v Xocp-am-\-ap- -Xm-Wv. \mfn-xp-hsc B hi Imcy-ßƒ XS w IqSmsX \S p h n- p- -Xp-am-Wv HmKÃv hsc DS-º-Snbv p A\p-k-c-W-ambn {]h Øn- p-h- p. aw-te sa{xm I n ] n hnim-cn-bmbn \nb-an-x-\mb ^m. si.-fw. kvidn-b, IqS-Øn- Xm\mWv Iep- {X ]ffnbpss hnim-cn-sb v {]Jym-]n- -W-sa- pw, 190 h jw ]g- -ap Iep- {X bmt m-_mb ] n \S-Øm-\p-t±-in- p ]p\-cp- m-cw ]Wn-Iƒ XS-b-W-sa pw Bh-iy-s - p-sim v tim bw ap kn^v tims-xn-bn O.S. 520/06- \º-cmbn tikv ^b snbvxp. F m _lp. tims-xn, Iep- {X sk v tpm v bmt m-_mb ] n-bpss A -Ip- - -Wn-Iƒ, \ne-hn-ep ] n v hyxymkw hcp-ømsx \S-Øp- -Xn\v A\p-hmZw \ In. XpS v Ct±lw t]meoknepw, tims-xn-bnepw ho pw tikp-iƒ \ In. Cßs\ Iep- {X sk v tpm Pv bmt m_mb ] n-bn DS-º-Sn v hncp- -ambn {]h Øn v kam-[m\ A -co w XI p- -Xn\v Ct±lw {ian- p-sim- n-cp- p i\n-bmgvn cmhnse 8.30\v Iep- {X sk v tpm Pv ] n skan-tøcnbn ^m. kj-dn-bmkpw Nne Bfp-Ifpw [q]-{]m \ \S-Øp- -Xn\v FØn. I p- {X ] n-bpss {][m\ tk p-iƒ Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-epw, a v hntij Znh-k-ßfn-epw, IeymWw, ih-kw-kvimcw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ pw am{x-amwv Xpd- n-sp- -Xv. a v Znh-k-ß-fn {][m\ tk n\v kao-]-ap sndnb tk v 24 awn- qdpw Xpd- n-sm-dp- v. F m [q]-{]m \ \S-Øp- -Xn-\mbn Cu sndnb tk n-eqss ] n timºu- n Ib-dnb ^m. kj-dn-bmkpw IqsS-bp- m-bn-cp sk v tpm Pv ] n-tbmsv tn p aw-te sa{xm I n ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ßfpw IqSn sk v tacokv knwlm-k-\-]- n-bpss ]q n InS tk v X n XI Øp. CXv kw_- n v t]meokn ]cmxn \ In-bn- p- -Xm-Wv. XpS v Rmb-dmgvN 11 awn-tbmsp IqSn ^m. kj-dn-bmkpw awte ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmb 40- -Hmfw Bfp-Ifpw IqSn skan-tø-cn-bn [q] {]m \ \S-Øp- -Xn\v FØn. t]meokpw Cu kabw ] n timºu- n D m-bn-cp- p. skan-tø-cn v shfn-bn \n A \pw kwlhpw Pbv Pbv ImtXmen-t mkv F v ap{zm-hmiyw hnfn- p-ibpw Chn-sS-bp- m-bn-cp kv{xoi-fpw Ip n- Ifpw AS- -ap Iep- {X bmt m-_mb ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒs -Xnsc Ak`yw ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp. Iep- {X bmt m-_mb ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ kwb-a\w ]men- -Xn-\m-epw, t]meokv ka-tbm-nn-x-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw snbvx-xn- \m a v A\njvS kw`-h-ßƒ H pw D m-bn-. Ch skan-tø-cn-bn {]thin v [q]-{]m \ \SØn as-ßn. ChnsS \S apgp-h kw`-h-ßfpw t]meokns km n- y-øn-emwv \S- -Xv. Bcpw A -s\-tbm, a p- -h-sctbm a ±n- p-i-tbm, hml-\-øn\v tisp-]m-sp-iƒ hcp-øp-itbm snbvxn- n-. Iep- -{X-]- n-bn kwl j-ap-s v hcpøn Xo p -Xn-\mbn a ±-\-ta- -Xmbn Ifhv ]d v kzimcy Bip-]-{Xn-bn A AUvan- m-hp-i-bm-wp- m-b-xv. I p- {X sk v tpm Pv bmt m-_mb ] n CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS `mk-øp- \n pw bmsxmcphn[ønepw Icm ewl\w \mfn-xp-hsc \S-Øn-bn- n-. ^m. ]utemkv ISp-Øp- A -cn p aqhm- p-]pg: bmt m-_mb k`-bnse Zbdm ] - m-c-\mb ISmXn ISp- Øp- ^m. ]utemkv s^{_p-hcn 24- mw XobXn A -cn- p. kwkvimcw ISmXn sk v ]ot gvkv ] n-bn F n-kvtim- kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t meo-øm-bpss {][m\ Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn \S- p. ISmXn sk v ]ot gvkv B v sk v t]mƒkv ] n, timx-aw-kew a tøm-a sndn-b-]- n, a Ø-a-dnbw hen-b-]- n, AI- -dºv am imt^m At{^mØv F o ] n-i-fnepw _mly-ti-cf `{Zm-k\w Dƒs ss \nc-h[n ] n-i-fnepw tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- n- p- v. I p- -{X-]-ffn kw_- n v 1981 Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßfpw XΩn-ep- m nb DS-ºSn Whereas at present the parishners of St. George Jacobite Syrian Church, Kallumkathra, stands divided into two factions, one party owing allegiance to H.H. The Patriarch of Antioch and All the East and claimed by them to be seated on the throne of St. Peter, and the other party refuting the above claims and owing allegeance to H.H. the Catholicose of the East, claimed by them to be seated rary trace is necessary, this agreement is executed purely as a temporory measure without prejudice in any manner to the claims, conentions, and rights claimed by either party which the parties agree to be a matter of Civil dispute to be settled by competent civil courts. The party owing allegiance to the Patriarch of Antioch is termed for convenience sake as Partiarch s party and the other party refuting the claims of the patriarch of Antioch and owing full alligiance to the Catholicose, aforesaid is referred to for convenience sake as Catholicose Party With a view to out an end to the revalries, and hostilities, in between the Parishners of both factions, the undersigned persons of both parties on behalf of the respective Poduyogams hereby agree after mutual concord to settle all their disputes as a temporary measure in accordance with the terms and conditions given below without prejudice to the contentions and rights prayed for by either party and this does not prevent either party from seeking appropriate remedies through competent courts and is also subject to the final decision of such courts. 1. The Patriarch s party will continue to conduct church Kallumkathra with the freedom to accept and admit the dignatories and and priests of their fold. The Catholicose party will not create any obstruction for such services at Kallumkathra church. 2. The Catholicose party will continue to perform their services at St. George church, Manalel, accepting the dignatories and priests of their choice from their fold with the full right to burry their dead and to offer prayers in the cemetry of St. George Jacobite Syrian church, llumkathra without let or hindrance, along with priests and dignatories of their choice. 3. The present Parish priests viz. Rev. Fr. K.P. Thomas Kallumkathra and Rev. Fr. K.T. James, Kandamundail, hereby relinguish their services at St. George Church, Manalel, with effect from the date of execution of this Agreement. 4. The Catholicose party hereby agree to let the St. George Jacobite Syrian Church, Kallumkathra and the Parish building remain closed on ocasions mentioned in clause No. 2 In witness whereof the parites hereto have signed this Agreement on 6th (Sixth) day of June, One thousand Nine hundred and eighty one Signatories Partriarch s Party 1. Rev. Fr. K.P. Thomas, Kallumkathra, 2. Rev. Fr. K.T. James, Kandamundalil, 3. Mr. K.P. Ninan, Kottaparampil, 4. Mr. P.K. Markose, Pulimoottil, 5. Mr. N. P. Chacko, Kalapurackal Catholicose Party 1. Mr. K. J. Jacob, Moolakkattu, 2.P.M. Thomas, Puthenpurayil 3. K.O. Kurian, Kambiyil, 4. T. U. John, Thundaparambil 5. M. J. Kurian, Muppathiyil, 6. P. E. Elias, Puthenpurayil 7. K. C. John, Kallumkathra Ipdn-bm-t mkv timsd- n-kvtim ]q p-t A -cn p bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse apxn sshzo-i ]p pt Ipcym-t mkv timsd n-kvt m m (101) A -cn- p. kwkv mcw t{ijvt ImtXm-en m_mhm-bpss {][m\ Im -Ωn-I-Xz-Øn a Øa-dnbw hen-b-]- n-bn \S p. _ty tlmantbm Unkv] k-dnbpss ÿm]-i-\m-wv. `mcy: amdm-t -cn ]tc-x-bmb kmdm-ω. a ƒ: Zo\m-Ω( dn. A ym-]n-i), tumfn, A m-ω(-dn-. sluvan-kv{s-kv), Ip p-tamƒ, ktem-an, tdmbn, AUz. t{kkn (-sxm-sp-]p-g), FkvtX (Fkv.sF.-bp.-]n. kviqƒ, Ieq ) tum. dq_n (_-ty tlmantbm Unkv] k-dn, shæn- p-fw) acp-a- ƒ: Gen-bm-kv, {]^. h Ko-kv, tpmk-^v, ]utem-kv, Ip p-tam, an\n, tpm Pv, ]tc-x-cmb tpm, tpmk^v cmp.

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6 6 _Ym-\nb IqZmi snbvxp ]pø Ip-cniv ]m{xn-b m sk timwπ-kn tam AØm-\m-tkymkv IØo-{U-en\v hs- p-h-i-ømbn aq v \ne-bn \n Ωn _Ym-\nb F `h\-øns IqZmi t{ijvt ImtXm-en _mh- \n -ln- p. _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse Bh-iy-Øn-tebv v \n Ωn Cu `h\w Xs B{K-l-Øns Hcp ]q Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv. IqZm-i-bn sa{xm-t m-eo-ø- m-cmb tum. F{_lmw tam tkth-dn-tbm-kv, ]. kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, amxyqkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, amxyqkv tam txthm-tzm-kn-tbm-kv, amxyqkv tam At{]w, Gen-bmkv tam AØm-\m-tkymkv F n-h kl-im Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp- p. OØ ]q sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv ] n hs- ns a -\n- c ÉøßÖái oþjßçïþøí ÜßÏÞØí ÄãÄàÏX ÌÞÕÏáæ 76_Þ Æá: íçùþçèþ æéøákþ{á ÄßøáçÖ ßMí ØíÅÞÉÈÕá»JVÉâV æøaí d àç ÞùßçÏÞØí ÏÞçAÞÌÞÏ ÉUßÏßW 2008 æëdìáõøß 10_Þ ÄßÏîÄß ¾ÞÏùÞÝíºî èõµàgí, ÎÜCø ÏÞçAÞÌÞÏ ØáùßÏÞÈß ØÍ Ïáæ déþçæößµ ÄÜÕÈá µßýaßæa µþçäþüßaïáîþï ÌâX çîþv ÌçTÜßçÏÞØí çäþîøí déåîx ÌÞÕ Ïáæ Îá cµþvnßµäbjßüá çî øßax VºîíÌß Mí ÍßÕwc ØßùßZ çdé µøà µâùßçüþøí, ÉøßÖái Mß ØíçAÞMW ØáKÙçÆÞØí æødµgùß ÍßÕwc ç¼þøëí çîþv d àç ÞùßçÏÞØí, ÍdÆÞØÈ ØÙÞÏ æîdäþçmþüàj Íß Õwc ÉçdÄÞØí çîþv ²ØíÄÞJßçÏÞØí Kà æîdäþçmþüàjþîþøáæ ØÙ µþvnßµäbjßüá ÍµíÄcÞÆøÉâVÕî æµþiþ æmgá. æéøákþ{þç Þ B{áæ ÍÞ ÎÞÏß æëdìáõøß 10 ÄßÏîÄß ¾ÞÏùÞÝíºî ºî µýßeí 2 ÎÃßÏíAí çdö íàìþõïáæ ÄãAøB{ßW ÈßKá ÍdÆÆàÉ xáõþbß æøaí ÉàçxÝíØí µjàdáüßw ÈßKá ø Íßºî ÉÆÏÞdÄ èõµàgí 6.30Èí»JVÉâV èæõþüïþcãjßw JßÏçMÞZ Vºîí Ìß Mí ÍßÕwc ØßùßW çdé µøß µâùßçüþøí Äßøá çîèßïá ÕßµÞøß ËÞ. æìkß dìùþ çºvkí ¼í¼bÜ ÕøçÕWMí ÈWµß. Äá VKí çdö íàìþõïáæ Îá cµþvnß µäbjßüá ÍßÕwc ç¼þøëí çîþv d àç ÞùßçÏÞØí, ÍßÕwc ÉçdÄÞØí çîþv ²ØíÄÞJßçÏÞØí Kà æîdäþ çmþüàjþîþøáæ ØÙµÞVNßµÄb JßÜá Õß. ÎâKßçzW µávìîþè ÃÏíAæMGá. ÕßÖái µáìîþè Îçic déçäcµ ÄÏîÞùÞAßÏ çé µjßw çdö íàìþõ ÄßøáÎÈTáæµÞIí ÎÙÞÉ øßöáièþï oþjßçïþøí ÜßÏÞØí ÄãÄàÏX ÌÞÕÏáæ ÄßøáçÖ ßMí ØíÅÞÉßºîí Èád Ùßºîá. Èád Ù déíþ Ã Îçic çî ÜÏßæÜ ÜïÞ ÌÙáÎÞÈæMG èõæàµøáç Ïá Ïßø µãaßèá ÕßÖbÞØßµ{áç Ïá ØÞKß ÇcJßW»JVÉâV èæõþüïæj RÕ Aßæa ÎEÈßAøQÏÞÏß çdö íàìþõ dé cþéßºîá. ÉøßÖái ÎEÈßAø ÌÞÕÏáæ ÄßøáçÖ ßMí ØíÅÞÉßºîí çî ÜæÏ Èád ÙßºîÄßÈÞÏß Éøß. ÉÞdÄßÏVAàØí ÌÞÕÏíAá, çdö íà µþçäþüßa ÌÞÕÏíAá Õµ æîdäþ çmþüàj ÍßÕwc çäþîøí ÄàçÎÞ JßçÏÞØí ÄßøáçÎÈßAá ÖádÖâ µ{ßw ÉæC ájí Èád ÙßºîÄßÈÞÏß ÍßÕwc ç¼þøëí çîþv d àç ÞùßçÏÞØí ÄßøáçÎÈßAá Vºîí Ìß Mí ÍßÕwc Øßùß W çdé µøß µâùßçüþøí ÄßøáçÎÈßAá ÍßÕwc ÉçdÄÞØí çîþv ²ØíÄÞJßçÏÞØí æîdäþçmþüàj déçäcµ Èwß çø æm ájß. ÜïÞÕøá ÉøßÖái ÌÞÕÏáæ ÄßøáçÖ ßMí ÎáJß Èád Ù déþéßaáµïá çèvºîïßüá ØíçÈÙÕßøáKßÜá ÉCáçºVKí Èá d ÙàÄøÞÏß ØçLÞ çjþæ Î Bá µïá æºïñá. ÕµÏáæ ÕßµÞøß ÌÙáÎÞÈæMG æìkß dìùþ ºîæa çèäãäb JßW ç Þ ÉøßÉÞ ßµ{áæ ¼ÈùW µyõàèùþïß µîþiv øþ¼x Øíµùß ÏÏá çµþ ³VÁßçÈxùÞÏß döà. Éß. æ¼. ÕV àøá æéøákþz µyõàèùþïß döà çììß ËßÜßMá ØíÄáÄcVÙÎÞÏ çøõè Èá íàßºîá. ÎçÈÞÙøÎÞÏ ÕßÇJßW èæõþüïjßæa ÈßVNÞ ÃdÉÕVJÈBZ ÉâVJàµøßAáK ÄßÈá çèäãäb ÈWµßÏ döà. Éß. Õß. ÕVAß, döà. Ìß¼ß. Õß. Øí. KßÕæø déçäcµ ÈáçÎÞÆßºîá. ÉøßÖái çlcþ cþ Øß ÙÞØ ÈçJÞ á ÄßW ÍÞ cçîþæ ÕÞÃ øá{ák ÉøßÖái ÉÞdÄàÏVAàØí oþ JßçÏÞØí ØÞ Þ déåîx ÌÞÕ çïþ á çdö íàµþçäþüßa ÌâX çîþv ÌçTÜßçÏÞØí çäþîøí déåîx ÌÞÕ çïþ á ÍdÆÞØÈ æîdäþçmþüàjþ ÎÞøÞÏ ÍßÕwc çäþîøí çîþv ÄàçÎÞ JßçÏÞØí, ÍßÕwc ÉçdÄÞØí çîþv ²ØíÄÞJßçÏÞØí ÄßøáçÎÈßÎÞçøÞ á U ØíçÈÙÕá ÆøÕá µâùá ÕßçÇ ÏÄbÕá ÄãMÞÆB{ßW ØÎVMßºîá æµþ UáKá.

$txmakv tam a m-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm Imew snbvxp bp.-si, bqtdm- v, Im\Um `{Zm-k-\-[n-] tum. txmakv am a m-dn-tbmkv (82) Imew snbvxp.$ $kao-]-imeøv hml-\m-]-i- S-sØ-Xp-S v Imew snøp c masø sa{xm-t m-en-ø-bm-wv. t\csø CSp- n-bpss HuK am Zoh- ym-kntbm-kv A]-I-SsØ XpS v Imew snbvxn-cp- p.$ $58se kp{]ow tims-xn-bn Cu hn`m-k-øn-\p- mb hnp-b-øn a m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ka-a amb CS-s]-S Btcm-]n- -s - n-cp- p.$ $Koh- okv tam Iqdn-temkv F n-h BZ-cm-PvR-en-Iƒ A n- p. Ah-km\ \mfp-i-fn bmt m-_mb k`-bp-am-bn v hfsc ASpØ _ w ]pe Øn-bn-cp- p. \m n hcp Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se mw {ijvt _mhm Xncp-ta-\ntb-bpw, ]cn.$ $C\nbpw k`- Iƒ XΩn-ep-ff tbmpn v km[y-a-s pw Ccp-k-`-I-fm-sW- p-ap-ff bmym yw Dƒs m-f-f-w-sa pw Xncp-ta\n hniz-kn- n-cp- p.$ $bmt m-_mb k`-bvs Xntc i -amb \ne-]msv BZy Imeßfn FSp-Øn-cp-s - nepw ]n osv kxyw a\- n-em n F m-hcpw Nn n- -Wsa- p-ff \ne-]m-sn Xncp-ta\n FØn-t n-cp- p.$

7 txmakv tam a m-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm Imew snbvxp bp.-si, bqtdm- v, Im\Um `{Zm-k-\-[n-] tum. txmakv am a m-dn-tbmkv (82) Imew snbvxp. Imd-]-I-S-Øn ]cp-t v NnIn- -bn-embn-cp At±-l-Øns A yw s^{_phcn 23 i\n-bmgvn 4.30\v Bbn-cp- p. sa{xm I n hn`m-k-ønse G hpw ko\n-bdmb sa{xm-t m-en-ø-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. kao-]-imeøv hml-\m-]-i- S-sØ-Xp-S v Imew snøp c masø sa{xm-t m-en-ø-bm-wv. t\csø CSp- n-bpss HuK am Zoh- ym-kntbm-kv A]-I-SsØ XpS v Imew snbvxn-cp- p. sa{xm I n hn`m-k- Øns Ncn-{X-Øn am a m-dn-tbmkn\v hfsc {]m[y-a ln- p ÿm\-am-wp-f-f-xv. 58se kp{]ow tims-xn-bn Cu hn`m-k-øn-\p- mb hnp-b-øn a m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ka-a amb CS-s]-S Btcm-]n- -s - n-cp- p. sa{xm-t m-en-øm-bpss \ncym-w-øn {ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sim v A\p-tim-N\w tcj-s -Sp-Øn. sa{xm-t m-en-ø- m-cmb tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv, txmakv tam Xntam- Øn-tbmkv, tum. Koh- okv tam Iqdn-temkv F n-h BZ-cm-PvR-en-Iƒ A n- p. Ah-km\ \mfp-i-fn bmt m-_mb k`-bp-am-bn v hfsc ASpØ _ w ]pe Øn-bn-cp- p. \m n hcp Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se mw {ijvt _mhm Xncp-ta-\ntb-bpw, ]cn. F n-kvt m- kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KotKmdn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-en-øm-tbbpw tim bw `{Zm-k-\-Øns txmakv tam Xntam- Øn-tbm-kv sa{xm-t m-en-øm-tbbpw kµ in- pi ]Xnhm-bn-cp p. C\nbpw k`- Iƒ XΩn-ep-ff tbmpn v km[y-a-s pw Ccp-k-`-I-fm-sW- p-ap-ff bmym yw Dƒs m-f-f-w-sa pw Xncp-ta\n hniz-kn- n-cp- p. sa{xm I n-iƒ p-th n tzh-tem-iw kºm-zn- p- -Xn\v {][m\ ] v Xncpta\n hln- n-cp- p. tzh-tem-iøv I_-d-S-ßp BZysØ sa{xm-t m-en-øbmwv am a m-dn-tbm-kv. bmt m-_mb k`-bvs Xntc i -amb \ne-]msv BZy Imeßfn FSp-Øn-cp-s - nepw ]n osv kxyw a\- n-em n F m-hcpw Nn n- -Wsa- p-ff \ne-]m-sn Xncp-ta\n FØn-t n-cp- p. \yqu ln Zn juv Km U ] n-bn Gen-bmkv XrXo-b _mhm-bpss Hm Ω-s]-cp- mƒ sim msn \yqu ln: Zn juv Km U sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n-bn ]cn-ip Gen-bmkv {XnXo-b _mhm-bpss 76- mw ZpxJtdmt\m s]cp- mƒ sim m-sn. s^{_p-hcn 8 mw XobXn k ym- {]m -\bpw XpS v kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dntbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbpss {][m\ Im Ωn-I-Xz- Øn hn. Ip m-\bpw D m-bn-cp- p. XpS v A`n. Xncp-ta\n s]cp- mƒ ktµiw \ In. Bio hm-zw, ssiapøv, t\ -hn-fºv F n-h-tbmss s]cp- mƒ kam-]n- p. NS-ßp-Iƒ v hnimcn ^m. kn. Fw. a t mkv t\xrxzw \ In. CSp n `{Zm-k\w bmym y-am-ip- p; timgn-t m-sn\v ]pxnb sa{xm-t m-eo-ømsb Xnc-s -Sp pw CSp n `{Zm-k\ cq]n-i-c-w-\o- -ßfp-ambn aptºm- p-t]m-ip-hm ]pø Ip-cnin tn ]cnip F n-kvtim- kp -l-tzmkv AwKo-Imcw \ In. ap -]v D- m-bn-cp CSp n `{Zm-k\Ønse ] n- Iƒ Xs -bmwv ]pxnb `{Zm-k-\-Øn tn p- -Xv. ASpØ Znhkw tn k`mk-an-xn-iƒ `{Zm-k\ cq]o-i-cw Imcyw N snøp-ibpw ta \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoicn- p-hm t{ijvt _mhm-tbmsv At]- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. timgn-t msv `{Zm-k-\- Øn ]pxnb sa{xm-t m- -eo-ømsb sxcs -Sp- p-hm-\p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ F{Xbpw thkw Bcw-`n- p-hm k`m h nwkv IΩn n _mhm-tbmsv A`y n- p. _mlyti-cf `{Zm-k\ kw_- -amb Imcy-ßƒ h nwkv IΩn- n-bn N snøp-ibpw F{Xbpw thkw \nb-tam-]-tziw tncp-hm k_vi-ωn- ntbmsv ip]m i snøp-ibpw snbvxp. ^m. tpmkn A - n-dsb kt -kviqƒ Ub-d-IvS-dmbn sxc-s -Sp-Øp ^m. tpmkn G{_lmw A - nd Fw. F. _n. FUns\ tim bw `{Zmk\ kt -kviqƒ Ub-dIvSdmbn Xncs -SpØp, ap ]v `{Zm-k\ sshzni sk{i- dnbmbn {]h Øn- ncp- p. Ct mƒ hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn tim bw `{Zm-k\ tim Un-t\- -dm-wv. hnzym-`ymk hip- n tim bw D]- Pn m hnzym-`ymk Hm^o-kn tkh- \-a-\p-jvtn- p- p. 7 Ah-K-W-\-Iƒ t\cn sa{xm-t m-eoø sa{xm I n hn`m-k-øns Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n- m a mdn-tbmkv sa{xmt m-eo-øm-bpss ÿm\w hfsc hep-xm-wv. Cu hn`m-k-øns Ncn-{X-Ønse \mgni I v F v Ah hniz-kn- p 58se hn[n v ]n n A sø si. kn. txmakv A s Ic-ß-fp- m-bn-cp- p. Cu hnj-b-øn ]et mgpw bmt m- _mb k`-bpss hna i-\-øn\v ]m{xo-`q-x-\m-bn- p- v. U ln-bn Cu hn`m-k- Øn\v ÿm\w Dd- n- m apjy ] v hln- p. sa{xm-t m-eoø F \ne-bn Ata-cn-, Im\U taj-e-i-fn sa{xm I n-i-fpss ÿm\w Dd- n- p-hm {][m\ ] p hln- p. kpdn-bm\n k`-bpss ]m{xn-b okv _mh-bv v _Z-embn djy-bnse ]oa ]m{xn-b o-kns\ \msp-ap-gp-h {]Z in- n- p Xn\v t\xrxzw \ In. C v Cu hn`m-k-øn\v D mb kmº-øni hf -bn Xncp-ta-\nbpsS Ic-ßƒ Bbn-cp- p. Atacn -bn \nc-h[n ] n-iƒ ÿm]n- p. \m n \n v FØnb sa{xm am-scbpw sshzn-i-scbpw ssi \ndsb ]Ww kwl-sn- n v \ In klm-bn- p. sa{xm I n-i-ƒ p mb hf -bn {][m\ IÆn Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp- p. C{X-b-[nIw XymKw kln Cu sa{xm- s\ sa{xm I n t\xrxzw Xg-bp ImgvN-bmWv I -Xv. sa{xm- m Hcp-an v tn v At±l-Øn\v e`nt - n-bn-cp ImtXm-en m ÿm\w X n-sx-dn n p. Ah-km\w Imew hfsc \ncmi-bpss A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Xncp-ta\n v D m-b-xv. Xs -s m v Db-c-ßƒ Xm nb-h Xg-bp ImgvN-bmWv ]n osv I -Xv \nbp Imtem-Xn Xncss Sp v Hcp Hm v am{x-amwv Xncp-ta\n e`n- -Xv. AXv Xncp-ta-\nsb \ncmi-\m- n. Fs {]iv\-ßƒ Ah-km-\n- n-cn- p p F Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]tbmkw a\- n Xßnb ZpxJ-Øns {]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp- p. Nne Bflmb kwl-s-\- Iƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb IpØn t\mhn-bv p- -Xn kt m-jn- p. C{X-b-[nIw hna i- \-Øn\v Hcp sat{xm-t m-eoø ]m{xo-`q-x-\m-bn- n-. ]gb skan-\m-cn v al-ømb kw`m-h-\-iƒ \ Inb Xcp-ta-\nsb X\n v AhnsS D m-bn-cp apdn ssihi-s -Sp-Øp-hm Nne {ian- -Xmbn hniz-kn- n-cp p. Xncp-ta\n Xs k`-bpss t\ -Øn\v GXp am hpw kzoi-cn- p-hm Xøm-dm-bn-cp- p. ]s Xs a\- m-em- m Bcpw C t m F ZpxJw Ae- n-bn-cn- p- p. Bhkm\-Im-esØ \m n-te v D hchv GIm- -X-bm-Wv Xncp-ta\n v kωm-\n- Xv. k`m t\xrxzw sa{xm-t m-eo-øm- mtcm At±-lsØ kµ in-bv p-hmt\m Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Ømt\m Xøm-dm-bn-. F m ZpxJ-ßfpw a\- n-sem-xp n am a m-dn-tbmkv bm{x-bm-bn. Hcp Imcy-Øn At±lw `mky-hm-\m-wv. tzmh-tem-iøv I_-d-S-ßm km[n- -Xv. Imew ]utemkv am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbv v ] n-b-xp-t]mse ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn I_-d-S-ßm Imep- ]n-sn-bvt n h n-. tzh-tem-i-øn\v AUzm kv simsp-ø-t mƒ km n-bm-bn-cp- t m. si. kn. txmakv siωm-i ImtXm-en m Bbn-s - nepw tzh-tem-iøv I_ AS-ßm km[n BZysØ sa{xm-t m-eoømbmwv At±-lw. k`m-x w ]cn-l-c- m _n.-sp.- ]n-bpss AZm-eØv IΩn n sim n: bmt m-_m-b, Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`m-x w ]cn-l-cn- p- -Xn\v _n.-sp.]n \yq\-] tam -bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn AZm-eØv IΩn n cq]-h-xvi-cn- p p. ssh.- Fw.-kn.-F, C y {InkvXy aqhvsa v F n-h-cpss kl-i-c-w-tømss c v k`- Iƒ pw kzoim-cy-cmb hy n-isf Dƒs - Sp-Øn-sIm- p AZm-eØv IΩn n D m- p-hm-\mwv \yq\-] tam -bpss \o w. ssh.-fw.-kn.-f, C y {Inkv Xy aqhvsa v F n-h-cp-ambn N \S- Øn-bn- p- v. AZm-eØv IΩn n F B ibw sshimsx c p-k-`-i-fp-ssbpw A y- - m v ap n Ah-X-cn- n- psa v \yq\-] tam kwÿm\ {]kn- U v AUz. si.-hn. km_p, _n.-sp.-]n. kwÿm\ {]kn-u v F.-F. cm[m-irjvw F n-h Adn-bn- p. dpntam n. Fw. Xma-c-ti-cn hnizm-k-kw-c- -I _mw q taje Hm K-ss\-k hnizmk kwc- -I _mw q taje Hm K-ss\-k-dmbn _mw q sk v tacokv IØo-{U AwKw dpntam n. Fw. Xma-c-ti-cn Npa-X-e-tb- p. ]mw-ºsn sk v tacokv CS-h-I-bn Xma-c-ti-cn n. Fw. amxyp-hns ]p{x-\m-wv. a{zmkv bqwn-th-gvkn- nbn _n. F. {InÃy ÃUokv hnzym n-bm-wv. _mw q IØo- {U ip{iq-j-i-\mbn tkh\w A\pjvTn- p- p. sjh. Sn. kn. amxyp-hns\ h nwkv IΩ- n-bn-te v sxc-s -SpØp bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j h nwkv IΩ- n-bnte v sjh-en-bm Sn. kn. amxyphns\ {]txyi Wn-Xm-hmbn t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mh t\man-t\ p snbvxp. ASq XS-Øn ]pø ho n ]tc-x-\mb Pn. Nmt m-bptsbpw Ip Ω Nmt m-bp-tsbpw ai- \m-wv. kuzn Atd-_y-bnse dnbm-zn dnbmzv _m n ss^\m kv amt\-pcmbn tpmen snøp- p. `mcy Fen-kt_Øv amxyp, a ƒ: ImØ-eo, sihn. _m_p tuhnuv hnizm-k-kw-c- -I U ln taje Hm K-ss\-k hnizmk kwc- -I U ln taje Hm K-ss\-k-dmbn _m_p tuhnuv Npa- X-e-tb v \yqu ln sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{U ti{µo-i-cn p {]h Øn v hcp- p. sim w `{Zm-k-\-Ønse ]d-t msv am At{]w bmt m_mb kndn-b ]ffn CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv.

$8 ]pxp- n sk v tpm Pv bmt m-_mb (]m-{xn-b ) ] n- p-th n Kƒ^v cmpy-ß-fn-te- v... ]pxp- - n-bn bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m-hn-izm-kn-iƒ ]p\ \n Ωn- p ] n-bpss ]Wn-Iƒ ]ptcm-k-an- p-sim- n-cn- p- p.$

8 8 ]pxp- n sk v tpm Pv bmt m-_mb (]m-{xn-b ) ] n- p-th n Kƒ^v cmpy-ß-fn-te- v... ]pxp- - n-bn bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m-hn-izm-kn-iƒ ]p\ \n Ωn- p ] n-bpss ]Wn-Iƒ ]ptcm-k-an- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. ]cn-ip At ym-jym-knw-lm-k-\-øns Iogn kxy-hn-izmkøn \ne- \n -W-sa v B{K-ln v kam-[m-\-tømss henb ] n-bn \n pw Hcp cq]-t]mepw e`n- msx shdpw ItømsS Cd-tß- n-h hnizm-kn-i-fpss kaq-l-amwv ChnsS Bcm-[-\-bv mbn ]pxnb tzhm-ebw \n Ωn- p- -Xv. hen-b-]- n-bnse skan-tø-cn-bn A y-hn-{iaw sim p ]q o-i-cpss I_-dn-S-Øn t]mepw {]m n- m A\p-h-Zn- mø kml-n-cy-ap Ahÿ C pw \ne-\n p-tºmƒ sszhw I\n v ]cn-ip Koh Kokv kl-zm-bpss a y-ÿx apjm- ncw ]pxnb tzhm-e-b-]-wn-iƒ apt m v \bn- p- p. C\nbpw e - -W- n\v cq] Ds - nte ]Wn-Iƒ ]q Øn-bm-hp-I-bp- p. kvt\l-ap- -h-tc, ] n-bpss IqZmi \S-Øp-hm km[n- p-sa {]Xo- -bn ]Wn-Iƒ ]ptcm-k-an- p- p. B[p-\n-I-Xbpw, ]mc-º-cyhpw ka-\z-bn- -s Cu tzhm-e-b-øn-te v hnizm-kn-i-fmb Gh-cp-sSbpw {i sb Wn- p- p. ] n hnimcn dh. ^m. txmakv Ipcy I m- -d-bpw, amt\-pnwkv IΩ- n-bwkw {io. tpm sndn-bm (X-ºn) If-ºp- Im pw ]cn-ip C m-øn-tbmkv kjm- {]-Y-a ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bp-ssbpw, t{ijvt ImtXm-en m B_q tam _t -en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mhm-bp-ssbpw I ]-\-tbm-sp-iqsn Kƒ^v cmpy-ßƒ kµ in v Cu ] n v kw`m-h\ kzoi-cn- m IS- p-h-cn-i-bm-wv. F m \ -h-cmb hnizm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw klm-b-hpw, kmº-øni kl-i-c- Whpw {]Xo- n- p- p. hnim-cn: Rev. Fr. Thomas Kurian, Kandathara Ph: , Mob: kl-hn-im-cn: V. Rev. Kurian Corepiscopa Maliyil Ph: amt\-pnwkv IΩ n saº : Sri. John Cherian (Thampi) Kalambukattu Ph: , Mob: {SÃn: Sri. E.V. John (Joy) Injakkattu Ph: sk{i- dn: Sri. Thomas Thomas (Monichan) Pazhayathuruthel Ph: Contributions by Cheque/Draft should be drawn in favour of Canara Bank, Ericad Branch, Puthuppally, Kottayam, Kerala, India A/c No. 199 Puthuppally Patriarchal Church Reconstruction Fund.

$B&W 9 t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm-bpss ]utcm-lnxy kph Æ Pq_nen U ln-bn BtLm-jn p CS-b\v kzmkxw: t{ijvt _mhmsb ]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{U-en-te v kzoi-cn- m-\-bn- p- p.$ $]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo- Øm-bpsS al-\ob t\xr-xz-øn \yqsu ln sk v ]ot gvkv IØo- {U-en h v s^{_p-hcn 10- mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ` ym-z-c-]q w sim m-s-s - p. cmhnse 8.30\v A`n.$ $]ot gvkv IØo-{U-en-te v kzoi-cn- m-\-bn- p. 9 awn v B v _nj v A`n. kndn At{]w Icow Iqdo-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apjy-im Ωn- I-Xz-Øn hn. A n-t Ip m\ A n- p. XpS p \S A\p-tam-Z-\-tbm- K-Øn ti{µ-a{ n {io.$ $kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn A`n-hµy Im mpn sk v C m-øn-tbmkv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn Zp:Jvtdmt\m s]cp- mƒ BN-cn p ]uckvxy kphn-tij kam-p-øns Iogn \yqu ln Im mpnbn ÿm]n-x-am-bn-cn- p sk v C m-øn-tbmkv$

9 B&W 9 t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm-bpss ]utcm-lnxy kph Æ Pq_nen U ln-bn BtLm-jn p CS-b\v kzmkxw: t{ijvt _mhmsb ]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{U-en-te v kzoi-cn- m-\-bn- p- p. U ln: bmt m_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n k`-bpss t{ijvt ImtXmen- mbpw sa{xm-t m-eo-ø {SÃn-bpamb B_q tam _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mhm-bpss ]utcmln-xy kph W Pq_nen U ln taje-bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn, A`n. ]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo- Øm-bpsS al-\ob t\xr-xz-øn \yqsu ln sk v ]ot gvkv IØo- {U-en h v s^{_p-hcn 10- mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ` ym-z-c-]q w sim m-s-s - p. cmhnse 8.30\v A`n. ]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo- Øm-bpsS t\xr-xz-øn hnizm-kn-iƒ t{ijvt _mhm-tbbpw A`n-h-µy-cmb tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, B v _nj v kndn At{]w Icow Iqdotemkv F o Xncp-ta-\n-am-scbpw sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{U-en-te v kzoi-cn- m-\-bn- p. 9 awn v B v _nj v A`n. kndn At{]w Icow Iqdo-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apjy-im Ωn- I-Xz-Øn hn. A n-t Ip m\ A n- p. XpS p \S A\p-tam-Z-\-tbm- K-Øn ti{µ-a{ n {io. HmkvIm s^ Wm- kv apjym-xnyn Bbn-cp- p. dh. ^m. t]mƒk FS- m- n {]m -\m-km\w Be-]n- p. A`nhµy ]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm kzmkxw Biw-kn- p. kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn A`n-hµy Im mpn sk v C m-øn-tbmkv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn Zp:Jvtdmt\m s]cp- mƒ BN-cn p ]uckvxy kphn-tij kam-p-øns Iogn \yqu ln Im mpnbn ÿm]n-x-am-bn-cn- p sk v C m-øn-tbmkv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fnbn ]cn-ip tamdm tam C m-øn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{xnb okv _mhm-bpss 76 m-axv Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ s^{_p-hcn 16,17 Xob-Xn-I-fn ` n-bm-z-c-]q w BN-cn- p. 17 mw XobXn cmhnse sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{Uens t\xr-xz-øn IØo-{U-en \n pw a p ]f-fn-i-fn \n pw FØn- ]Z-bm-{Xbv v CS-hI hnimcn ^m. hn k amxyphpw CS-h-Imw-K-ßfpw tn v kzoi-cww \evin. XpS v dh. ^m. h Kokv snß-\m v hn. Ip m-\bpw s]cp- mƒ ktµ-ihpw \evin. dmk, Bin hm-zw, kvt\l-hn-cp- v F n-htbmss s]cp- mƒ kam-]n- p. {io. Sn. Fw. h okv BWv Cu h jsø s]cp- mƒ G pi-gn- -Xv. sh_vssk ns DXvLmS\w Xpº-a `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eoø A`n. bqlm-t\m tam anen-øn-tbmkv \n -ln- p p a n-\n- -c-] n ]pxnb sh_vssk v DXvLm-S\w snbvxp a n-\n- -c-bn I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn- p ]-.Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{xn-b okv _mhbpss Poh-N-cn-{XsØ B[m-c-am n a n-\n- -c -]- n-bpss Ncn-{Xhpw DƒsIm- n psim- p-ff ]pxnb sh_vssk ns ( org) DXvLmS\w Xpº-a `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eoø A`n. bqlm-t\m tam anen-øn-tbmkv \n -ln- p. Ata-cn- -bn-ep kp\n a n-\n- c, s\_p sn n-øe F nhcmwv Cu sh_vssk v cq]-i ]\ snbvx-xv. Pq_nen a[pcw: ]utcm-lnxy Pq_nen BtLm-jn- p t{ijvt _mhmbv v ti{µa{ n Hmkv m s^ Wm- kv a[pcw \ Ip p tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xmt m-eoøm ktω-f\w DXvLm-S\w snbvxp. BtLm-j-I-Ω n P\-d I ho-\ dh. ^m. s_ n G{_lmw awk-f-]{xw Ah-X-cn- n- p. taj-e-bpss kvt\tlm-]-lmcw A`n. ]t{xmkv tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n t{ijvt _mhmbv v ka n- p. B v _nj v A`n. kndn At{]w Icow Iqdntemkv Xncp-ta-\n-, kndn-b Aw_m-kU ^mzv kenw, ssh.fw. kn.f. tziob {]kn- U v sp. Ae-Ivkm-, lcn-bm\m Un. Pn. ]n. tum. tpm hn. tpm v, U ln t]meokv kq{] v si.un. knwkv, PÃnkv ]n. Fkv. txpn, ap a{ n {io. n. bp. Ipcp-hn-f, dh. ^m. hnivs, dh. ^m. G{_lmw sh p- ]-d-ºn F n-h Biw-k-Iƒ A n- p. t{ijvt _mhm-bpss adp-]sn {]kw- K-Øn-\p-tijw dh. ^m. kn. Fw. a t mkv \µn tcj-s -Sp-Øn. _lp-am-\ycmb ^m. Gen-bmkv sf v, ^m. amxyp sfk- v, ^m. ]n. Fw. {]tzmjv, ^m. F tzmkv txe- n- n F o sshzn-i-tcm-ssm w \yqsu ln sk v ]ot gvkv IØo- {U, hk- vip v sk v tacokv Iv\m\mb ] n, hnim-kv]p-cn, abq hnlm, Inßvkvsh Iymºv, Pbv]q, ^co- Zm-_m-Zv, NmWvUo-K-Uv, Zn jmzv Km U, OØ ]q F o ] n-ifn \n pw Bbn-c- -W- n\v hnizm-kn- Iƒ BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn kw_- n- p. IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn Ipcy timsd- n-kvtim 95s \nd-hn Im n-c-a w: bmt m-_mb k`m sshzni {SÃn, ss nƒ ]cn-`m-j-i, hm n, kwlm-s-i F o \ne-i-fn {it -b-\mb ae- -c-a m tum. Ipcy tim -F- n-kvtim (I-Wn-bmw- ]-d-ºn A ) 95 hb- ns \nd-hn. Im n-c-a- sø IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn IpSpw-_-Øn ]ueq-kn-s bpw Bb-Ωbp-sSbpw ]p{x-\mbn 1913 s^{_p-hcn 27\v P\n At±lw 15- masø hb- n aebm-f-øn Fgp-Xnb {]m -\-bmwv C v F m bmt m-_mb ]f-fn-i-fnepw {]`mx {]m \m-km-\-ambn Be-]n- p- -Xv. 22- masø hb- n sshzn-i- \mbn. 37 mw hb- n tim F nkvtim- -bmbn Db Ø-s - p. \t sndp- -Øn Cu ÿm\-sø-øp A]q hw sshzn-i-cn-sem-cm-fmwv IWnbmw-]-d-ºn A. kpdn-bm\n `mjbv v At±lw \ Inb kw`m-h-\- Isf hne-bn-cpøn kzou bqwn-thgvkn n tumivs-td v \ In BZ-cn- p. At\Iw Io Øn-ap-{Z-Ifpw Ahm Up-Ifpw sama-t m-ifpw t\snb A 70 ]cw {KŸ-ß-fpsS I Øm-hm-Wv. Pohn- n-cn- p kpdn-bm\n `mjm ]WvUn-X- m-cn {]ap-j\mwv. ss nƒ ae-bm-f-ønte v hnh Ø\w snbvx GI-a-e-bm-fn-bmWv A. apf p-cpøn Im p-a-ßm v I - n-ffn IpSpw-_mwKw kmdm-ω-bmwv `mcy. 95 mw P -Zn\w Ign Znhkw Im n-c-a w ]ucm-h-en-bpss km n-[y- Øn At±-l-Øn-s Im n-c-a- sø hk-xn-bmb im n-a-µn-c-øn BtLmjn- p. s{]m^. si. Fw. tpm ns A[y- -X-bn tn tbmk-øn sim n `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tpmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t]m-en-ø, tum. Ipdn-bmt mkv tam txtbm-^n-temkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm, Sn. F. lk Ip- n, F. si. Nmt m, F. hn. tkm]m-e, si. kn. aømbn Im -tc-øv, ] m-b-øwkw kenw-a-en, ^m. tpm NmtØm-Øv, ^m. tpmk^v s\sp-a- w, ^m. ^nen- v, ^m. txmakv Nf-f-dp-Im- n F n-h Biw-k-I-f n- p. P -Zn\ ti p-ap-dn v At±lw A\p-tam-Z-\-Øn\v \µn ]d- p. {]mtz-ini Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb Sn. F. lk Ip n v {]i-kvxn-]{xw \ In BZ-cn- p.

$10 ]. At ymjym {]Xn-\n[n tam bqen-tbmkv _mh ae- -c-k-`-bpss G -hpw-{]- p-_vz-amb Ime-b-f-hn ].$ $knwlm-k-\-{]-xn-\n-[n-bmbn \o 39 h j- mew tkh\w A\pjvTn- p-ibpw snbvx tam bqen-tbmkv _mh 1881 HmKÃv 1 \v Xp nbnse a ±n ] -W-Øn `qpm-x-\m-bn. 1902 Ip pa Zb-dm-bn tn p.$ $A_vZp ]m{xn-b okv _mhm ae- c kµ in t mƒ Gen-bmkv dºm\pw IqsS h n-cp- p. 1911 ]. _mhm a ±o-\nse Zb-dm-bpsS Xe-h-\mbpw Ahn-SpsØ {]kn-s amt\-p-cmbpw \nb-an- p.$ $Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{xnb okv _mh(-a \n- -c) tam bqen-tbmkv F \ma-t[-b-øn sa{xm-t m-eo-ø-bmbn hmgn p. 1927 ae- -c-bn A sø ]. knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp ].$

10 10 ]. At ymjym {]Xn-\n[n tam bqen-tbmkv _mh ae- -c-k-`-bpss G -hpw-{]- p-_vz-amb Ime-b-f-hn ]. At ymjym knwlm-k-\-øn-s bpw ae- -c-bnse hnizkvxk`-bpssbpw XmXv]-cy-ßƒ Bflm -ambn kwc- n- p-ibpw {]Xn-k- n-isf [oc-x-tbmss t\cn v kxy-hn-izm-ksø kwc- n v ]. knwlm-k-\-{]-xn-\n-[n-bmbn \o 39 h j- mew tkh\w A\pjvTn- p-ibpw snbvx tam bqen-tbmkv _mh 1881 HmKÃv 1 \v Xp nbnse a ±n ] -W-Øn `qpm-x-\m-bn Ip pa Zb-dm-bn tn p. 24 hb- p- -t mƒ Zb-dm-hkv{Xw kzoi-cn- p ]. A_vZp c m-a ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss sk{i- -dn-bmbn \nb-an-x-\m-bn. 27 mw hb- n Iio-»-]- -ta- p ]. A_vZp ]m{xn-b okv _mhm ae- c kµ in t mƒ Gen-bmkv dºm\pw IqsS h n-cp- p ]. _mhm a ±o-\nse Zb-dm-bpsS Xe-h-\mbpw Ahn-SpsØ {]kn-s amt\-p-cmbpw \nb-an- p. kp Øm apl-ωzv djozv dºm- \v Hcp sau \ In BN-cn- p. Gen-bmkv dºms\ 1923 sk]v w-_ 23 \v a ±o-\nse \mev]xp ktlm-z-c- m-cpss ] n-bn sh v ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{xnb okv _mh(-a \n- -c) tam bqen-tbmkv F \ma-t[-b-øn sa{xm-t m-eo-ø-bmbn hmgn p ae- -c-bn A sø ]. knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp ]. o_m tam HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv _mhm-bpss klm-bn-bmbn \nb-an- -s - p. ]. HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv _mhm Imew-sN-bvX-t mƒ 1930 ]. At ymjym knwlm-k\ {]Xn- \n-[n-bmbn \nb-an- -s - p. tam bqen-tbmkv _mhm ate- p-cn-in c p-\n-e-bp si n-shpw Ip w-ip-føv Hcp ] n-ap-dnbpw ]Wn-Ign- n- p. tim bw knwlm-k-\-]- n v kao]w ÿew hmßn si nsw ]Wn-I-gn- n- p-ibpw 1932 tam C m-øn-tbm-kns \ma-øn at\m-l-c-amb a -\n- c Zbd ]Wn-I-gn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. Cu ImeØv A_vZp BlmZv dºm (]n osv ]. bmt m_v XrXn-b _mh) ChnsS FØp-Ibpw Ccp-h-cpw- IqSn a -\n- -c-bn sshzn-i-hn-zym-`ym-k-øn\v {i ]Xn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. ]pwy-]n-xm- - m-cm-bn-cp Bep-hm-bnse ]cn-ip- -\mb henb Xncp-ta-\n, anjmtb tam Zoh- m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n, tam bqen-tbmkv _mhm F o ` -{X-b-ßƒ Htc ka-bøv 1910 apx 1962 hsc Ac-i-Xm-_vZ- mew D mbn-cp- n- m-bn-cp-s - n ]. At ym-jym-knw-lm-k\ ` ae- -c-bn Ah-ti-jn- p-i-bn- m-bn-cp- p. tam bqentbmkv _m-hm-bpss BK-a\w apx Pohn-Xm yw hsc At±lw ]. knwlm-k-\-øn\pw knwlm-k-\` n-bp ae- -c-k-`bv pw th n [m Ωn-I-amb t]mcm w \S-Øn. ]. Genbmkv XrXn-b _mh, ]. At{]w {]Y-a _mh ]. bmt m_v XrXn-b _mh F o ]cn-ip - ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-am-cpss Ime-L- -ß-fn ]. At ymjym {]Xn-\n[n F (a-t\mpv amxyp, Bcym-S ]m-, snßfw, k`m amt\-pnwkv IΩ- n-bw-kw) \ne-bn ae- -c-bn kvxpxy l-ambn {]h Øn- p. a -\n- c Zb-dmbv v ]pdta tim bw, I p- -{X, ]mºm-sn, ate- p-cn-iv, Xpºa, Be- p-g, Xncp-h apx-emb knwlm-k-\- ]- n-iƒ _mhm-bpss Iev]-\-bn ÿm]n-x-am-b-h-bm-wv. ]. At ymjym knwlm-k-\tømsv FXn p- -h s mw tam bqen-tbmkv _mh I i-\- m-c-\mb Hcp hy n-bm-bn-cp- p. ]. knwlm-k-\hpw ae- -c-bp-am-bp _ w kpzr-v-ambn Fs pw XpS-c-W-sa- p Dd \ne-]m-sm-bn-cp- p. _mh-bp-ts-xv. `oj- Wn v hiw-h-z-\m-imø Hcp [oc-\mb hnizm-k-t]m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp p _mh. kap-zm-b-t kn kpzo L-ambn samgn-sim-sp- p ImeØv _mhmsb F{X-am{Xw thz-\n- n- mtam AsX mw snbvsx- nepw ticf sslt m-sxn At±lsØ Atß-b w A`n-\-µn- p. G hpw efn-x-amb Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw D]-hm-kw, {]m \ apx-em-b-h-bn-ep IrXy-\n-jvTbpw B kmxzn- Is {]txy-i-x-i-fm-bn-cp- p. a -\n- -c-bnse sshzn-i-hn-zym-ebw _mhm-bpss Imem- ywh-scbpw At±-l-Øns hnz-kvz-amb ta t\m- -Øn \S- p. hm - Iy-Øns B{I-a-W-ap- mbncp -t mƒ t]mep-ap At±-l-Øns hmb-\m-k- n-bm-bn-cp p _mhmsb hn m-\n-bmb Hcp k`m-]n-xmhm- n-b-xv. Zb-dm-bnse sse{_dn Kth-j-I v kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpss Ncn-{Xw, hnizm-kw, F n-h-bn B[n-Im-cn-I-fmb {KŸ-k-ap- -b- Øm Aew-Ir-X-am- n-xo Øp. ]n m-eøv Xncp-ta-\n-am-cmb F mhcpw Xs a \n- -c-bpss k m-\-ß-fmwv. _mhmbpss BK-a\w apx At±-l-Øns kp{]-[m-\-amb F m kµ `-ß-fnepw hnizkvx-\mbpw Zzn`m-jn-bmbpw h Øn- n-cp- Xv Ipa-cIw hmbn{x ]p qkv I»o» (]n osv timsd- n-kvtim ) Bbn-cp- p. ]n osv _mhmbpss A y-\n-anjw hscbpw hnizkvx sk{i- -dnbpw Zzn`m-j-bp-ambn hµy Fw. kn. tp _v dºm (bm-t m_v tam bqeo-tbmkv Xncpta\n) tkh\w A\p-jvTn- p. tam bqen-tbmkv _mh 39 h j-tømfw Xs \mys ap n-cn-tøm- n A zm- \n v Xs Hm w XnI-bv p-ibpw 1962 s^{_p-hcn 19 \v Xn -fmgvn Imew snbvxv snm mgvn a -\n- c Zb-dm-bn _mh B{K-ln- n-cp ÿeøv Xs I_-d-S- -s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp. tam bqentbmkv _mhmsb Atß-b w _lp-am-\n v _mhm-bpss A y-imeøv {]Xn-Zn\w _mhmsb kµ in v F mimcy-ßfpw \n -ln- n-cp ]me-ºsw {io. Cu txma-kns t\xr-xz-øn ]Wn-b-s _mhm-bpss I_-dn-t BteJ\w snbvxn-cn- p Xpt]mse At±lw \ t]m -s]m-cpxn Hm w XnI- p, hnizmkw ImØp. Ct mƒ ]utcm-lnxy kph Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn- p t{ijvt _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv {]Ya _mhmbv v 1958 sk]v w-_ 21 \v Iio-»m-] w \ In-bXv tam bqentbmkv _mh Bbn-cp- p. ae- -c-k-`sb txpkv h -cn hniz-kvx-\pw. m\n-bpamb Imcy-hn-Nm-c-I-\m-bn-cp p Imew snbvx ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb s]cp-º n Xn-cp-ta\n. k`m-x-e-h-\mb ]. ]m{xn-b okv _mhmsb A\p-k-cn- msx-bpw, kxy-hn-izm-k-øn-s\-xn-cmbn {]h Øn- p-ibpw {]h Øn- n- p-ibpw snbvx k`m-t\-xr-xz-øn-s\-xn-cmbn Dss kzcw {]kw-kn- p-i-bpw, k`m hnizm-kn-isf ]. At ymjym knwlm-k-\-øn Iogn \ne- \n Øp-hm hn{i-a-an- msx AXy- zm\w snbvx CSb t{ijvt-\m-bn-cp p Xncp-ta-\n. ac-w-`-h-\-ß-fn t]mepw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-{]-kw-K-ßƒ. kz -Øn t]mi-wtam ]. At ymjym knwlm-k-\-øns ssish pw AwKo-Im-chpw Bh-iy-am-sW- p A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\nbpsS Nn -Iƒ Gh pw {]tnm-z-\-am-bn-cp- p. A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n ac-wm-k- -\mbn ]n. hn. F v tlmkv]n- - en InS p-tºmƒ Ft msv ]d- -bp-i-bp- m-bn. s^. amkw 13 mw XobXn \ap v a n-\n- -c-bn t]mi-ww. (F m B B{Klw k^-e-ambn- ) ]cn-ip- s s]cp- m-fn kw_- n-bv -Ww. A`n-h-µy Xncp-ta\n Ft msv Iev]n v ]d- p. ais\ Bbp v D Imew tamdms s]cp- m-fn kw_- n- p-hm kml-ncyw Ds - n AhnsS t]mim-xn-cn- -cp-xv. ImcWw AXv ]nxm- - m-cpss ]nxmhpw, sszh-øns alm-h-enb {]Ym-\m-Nm-cy\pw ]n. ]t{xm-kns ]n Km-an-bp-amb hn. I_-dn-S-am-Wv. sszhw \ap v \ Inb A\p-{K-l- Øns hc-[m-\-am-wv B I_-dn-Sw sabvamkw 1 mw XobXn HºXmw m n ]Tn- p-tºmƒ ] -Xz-Øns ]Z-hn-bnte- v, ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb s]cp-º n Xncp-ta\n Fs ssi]n-sn- p-b Øn-b-Xp-ap-X 1999 s^{_p-hcn 22 mw XobXn Xncp-a-\- p-sim v Imew snøp- Xp hsc kw`-h-_-lp-e-ambn cp B ]pwym-flm-hns Pohn-X-ssi-en-bp-sSbpw {]h Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw t\ m-gvnbn \n pw A\p-`-hn- -dn Nne Imcy-ßƒam{Xw ChnsS tcj-s -Sp-Øp p \ Hcp {]m \m Pohn-X-Øns DS-a-bm-bn-cp p A`n-hµy s]cp-º n Xncp-ta-\n. cm{xn 12 awn pw Ipºn v {]m n p ]pwym-flm-hn-bn-cp p Xncp-ta-\n. s]cp-º- n-bn ] Æim-e(-Hm-e-sj-Uv) si n AXn Ccp- mwv t\mºv ka-bøv {]m n- n-cp- -Xv. lmim BgvN-bn 7 bma-ß-fnepw ] n-bn Ccp v {]m n- p ioew Xncp-ta-\n v D mbn-cp- p. sszh-am-xm-hn-t\m-sp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ` n FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø- -Xm-Wv. F pt\m-ºn ` ntbmsp {]txyi Hcp w Xncp-ta-\n-bn Z in- p-hm F\n p Ign n p- v. aw ImSv ] n-tbmsv {]txyi XmXv]cyw Xncp-ta-\n v D m-bn-cp- p. ac- W-`-h-\-ß-fn t]mepw sszh-am-xm-hn-s\- p-dn v ]d-bp kz`m-h- m-c-\m-bn-cp p Xncpta-\n. AΩ-bn- mø hospw amxm-hn hniz-kn- m-ø-h-cpss k`bpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW v Xncp-ta\n ]d ncp- p. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpss Bcm-[-\-Iƒ, AXns X\-Xmb ssien-tbm-ssbpw i_vz-ku- Ip-am-cy-tØm-sSbpw i_vz Kmw`o-cy-tØm-sSbpw D m-c-w-kv^p-s-x-tbm-ssbpw A -h- Ømbpw \n -ln- p- -Xn Akm-am\y ]mshw {]Z in- n- n-cp Xncp-ta-\n, Bcm-[-\- bn ] m-fn-i-fm-ip P\-k-aq-lsØ Bflob Nnd-In-te n kz ob D -X-ß-fn sim p-sn- -Øn- p-am-bn-cp p F -Xn\v bmsxmcp kwi-bhpw C. ip{i-j-iƒ `wknkpdn-bm\n k`-bpss hniz-kvx-\m-bn-cp Imcy-hn-Nm-c-I ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb s]cp-º n Xncp-ta\n (^m. Ipcym-t mkv I»oim aw-te n-d) bm- m-\p At±-l-Øns Xmev]cyw H p shsd Xs -bm-bn-cp- p. ] w-sim-s, ] n IqZmiIƒ apx-emb ip{iq-j-iƒ hfsc at\m-l-c-am- Ww F v Xncp-ta-\n v \n _- -am-bn-cp- p. Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm w ip{iq-j-i-fn hf-sc- mew `mk-`m- p-i-fm-ip-hm km[n _lp tim -bn-e- \pw F\n pw kpdn-bm\n kwko-x-øns apg-ßp \nzm-\- am-bn-cp s]cp-º n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bcm-[-\-I-fn-ep Bflm -amb A W at\m- `m-h-øn\v km n-ifmiphm km[n- n- p- v. ] w-sims ip{iq-j-i-fn {][m-\-im Ωn- IXzw hln- p- -Xn\v s]cp-º n Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv F v Adn- m CXc k`-i-fn \n p-t]mepw Bfp-Iƒ hcp-am-bn-cp- p. Zqc-ÿ-e-ßfn-ep- -h hml\w hnfn v bm{x snbvxv h v B i_vz {]]- -Øns amkva-cn-i-bn ] mfn-i-fmbn Bflob \n hr-xn-b-s-bp-am-bn-cp- p. tim -bøv Hcp Bÿm-a-tZ-hm-ebw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS henb kz]v\- am-bn-cp- p. AXn-\p-th n cm -I IjvS-s pw _p n-ap- p-iƒ kln- pw Atßm-f-an-tßmfw HmSn \S v AXn-\p-th- n-bp ]Whpw a v ÿmhc PwK-a-h-kvXp- fpw hnizm-kn-i-fn \n v kzoi-cn pw sk v tpmk^vkv IØo-{U F `{Zm-k\ Bÿm\w \n Ωn v hnizm-kn- Iƒ v Bcm-[-\-bn, kw_- n- Ww F v Dt±-i-tØmsS cmhnse 7 apx 8 hsc F pw AhnsS Bcm-[m\ kabw {Ia-s -Sp-Øp-I-bpw snbvxp. anjm-tb Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp At±-l-Øns ` n hfsc {]kn- -am-bn-cp- p. ]mww-]sn ] n {]i-kvxnbnseøp-hm Imc-W- `q-x-cmb aojm-tb Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw sim p-]-d-ºn Iqdn-temkv Xncpta-\n-tbmSpw At±-l-Øn\v henb ` nbpw _lp-am-\hpw D m-bn-cp- p. bmt m_v tam Xoa-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n A -\m-bn-cp- -Imew apx s]cp-º n Xncp-ta-\n v {]tnm-z-\-am-bn-cp- p. \ Kmb-I\pw \nan-j-i-hnbpw hm nbpw {KŸ-Im-c\pw Bbn-cp p A`n-.Xncp-ta-\n. `qkz w t]dp-t m-s\, k t -izc hn\w ZpxJ-sh- n-bmgvn {Iaw apxem-bh Hcp \ Km\-c-Nn-bn-Xm-hn-bn-cp p Xncp-ta\n F -Xns aip-tsm-zm-l-c-w-am-wv. Xncp-ta\n n{]-tim-]n-bm-bn-cp-s - nepw hfsc thkw an- p kz`m-h- m-c- \m-bn-cp p. P\-ß-fpsS IqsS \S v t]cp snm n hnfn- p \ CS-b-\m-bn-cp p s]cp- º n Xncp-ta-\n. CXn-se mw D]-cn-bmbn Hcp \ {]IrXn kvt\ln IqSn-bm-bn-cp Xncpta\n ac-ßƒ h v hf Øp-Ibpw ]qt m- -ßƒ \n Ωn v ]cn-]m-en- p-ibpw snbvxncp- p. ^enx km{am- m-bn-cp Xncp-ta\n kµ `-Øn\v A\p-k-c-W-ambn \ -^-en-x-ßƒ ]d-bp- -Xn {]K- -\m-bn-cp- p Icn-ßm- n-d- n {]Xn-]p-cpjtbmK-Øn h v sa{xm-t m-eoøm ÿm\- tø v Xncp-s -Sp- -s - v, ]cn-ip ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bn \n pw ÿm\-ta v ae- -c-bn-se-øn-b-xp-ap-xev B[p-\nI k`-bpss C sø \ne-\n ]n\v Imc-W- m-cmbn {]h Øn- Xv s]cp-º n Xncp-ta-\nbpw t{ijvt-_m-hm-bp-am-wv. At ymjym knwlm-k- \-tøm-sp Id-bn- mø ` n At±-l-Øns c -Øn Aen p tn n-cp- p. ]m{xnb m Zn\-ß-fnepw a v ktω-f-\-ß-fnepw ]cn-ip At ymjym knwlm-k-\-tøm-sp Iqdpw hnt[-b-xzhpw Dds {]Jym-]n- p-ibpw Dd i_vz-øn P\-k-aq-l-Øn\v {]Xn snm n-s m-sp- bpw Xncp-ta\n snbvxn-cp- p. kpdn-bm\n kwko-x-øns Imcy- Øn ]c-am-[n-im-cn-bm-bncp At±-l-Øns hntbmkw bmt m-_mb k`bv v Xocm- \jvsw Xs. F nepw ]pwy-t«mis {]m \ F m-ehpw \tωm-spiqss D m-bncn pw F p- Xv Xo -bm-wv.

$J.S.S.L.C ]co- - - bn imep ]utemkn\v H mw dm v 2007 \S AJne ae- c J.S.S. L.C ]co- - - bn 100 91 am v t\sn imep ]utemkv Aº-g- men H mw dm v Ic-ÿ-am- n. A -amen `{Zm-k-\-Ønse Imc- p w hn.$ $im -bp-ssbpw ai-fmb imep ]utemkv STD.XI CBSE hnzym n-\n-bm-ip- p. imep-]u-tem-kns aqø-k-tlm- Zcn tum. teme ]utemkv 1997 \S J.S.S. L.C]co- -bn H mw dm v t\sn-bn-cp- p.$ $aqhm- p-]pg CuÃv Unkn-{Sn-Iv nse Imcn-a w sk v tpm Pv kt -kviq-fnse \oxp kmpp-hn-\mwv aq mw-dm v. Icn-bn-e- -Wn-bn si.-hn. kmpp, kmdmω kmpp F n-h-cpss ai-fmwv \oxp.$ $aojm-tb tam Znh- m-tkymkv _p vtjm v DXvLm-S\w snbvxp ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb aojm-tb tam Znh- m-tkymkv sa{xm-t m-eoøbpss [\y-kva-c-w- Iƒ \ne-\n Øn-sIm v ]pø Ip-cniv ]m{xn-b m sk -dnse ]pxnb tªm n _p vtjm v$ $ChnsS \n v kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpss ]pkvx-i-ßƒ, ] n D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, apøn- p- S, azv_-lm-bn D]-tbm-Kn- p timi-, hncn- q v, NntØm-e, Im, ip{iq-j-ip- m-bw, Kn^v v sf w-kv F nh e`y-am-wv.$ $Fh-tdm-fnwKv t{sm^n Ic-ÿ-am- n. Cu bqwn- nse A\p A{_lmw Iem-Xn-e-I-ambn Xnc-s -Sp-Øp.$

11 J.S.S.L.C ]co- - - bn imep ]utemkn\v H mw dm v 2007 \S AJne ae- c J.S.S. L.C ]co- - - bn am v t\sn imep ]utemkv Aº-g- men H mw dm v Ic-ÿ-am- n. A -amen `{Zm-k-\-Ønse Imc- p w hn. a Ø-a-dnbw bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- ]- n-bpss Iogn {]h Øn- p ]pxp- msn (Nn-d- -Sn) sk v tacokv k tu-kviqƒ hnzym n-\n-bm-ip- p. ]pxp- msn Ic-bn Aº-g- m-en ]utem-kn-s -bpw. im -bp-ssbpw ai-fmb imep ]utemkv STD.XI CBSE hnzym n-\n-bm-ip- p. imep-]u-tem-kns aqø-k-tlm- Zcn tum. teme ]utemkv 1997 \S J.S.S. L.C]co- -bn H mw dm v t\sn-bn-cp- p. imep ]utemkv Nqc-t msv sk v tpm Pv CS-h-I-bpsS Iogn-ep IpΩ-t\mSv sk v ]ot gvkv kt -kviq-fnse \oxp-t]mfn-\mwv c mw dm v. am q-cm Fw.-sP. ]utem-kn-s bpw dpn ]utem-kn-s bpw ai-fm-wv. aqhm- p-]pg CuÃv Unkn-{Sn-Iv nse Imcn-a w sk v tpm Pv kt -kviq-fnse \oxp kmpp-hn-\mwv aq mw-dm v. Icn-bn-e- -Wn-bn si.-hn. kmpp, kmdmω kmpp F n-h-cpss ai-fmwv \oxp. aojm-tb tam Znh- m-tkymkv _p vtjm ns DXvLm-S\tØmS\p-_- n v {ijvt _mhm Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm v BZy hnev]\ k`m {SÃn tpm v amxyp sxt -X-e- en\v \evin \n h-ln- p- p. k`m sk{i- dn Xºp tpm v XpI-e kao-]w. aojm-tb tam Znh- m-tkymkv _p vtjm v DXvLm-S\w snbvxp ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb aojm-tb tam Znh- m-tkymkv sa{xm-t m-eoøbpss [\y-kva-c-w- Iƒ \ne-\n Øn-sIm v ]pø Ip-cniv ]m{xn-b m sk -dnse ]pxnb tªm n _p vtjm v Bcw-`n- p. _p vtjm ns DXvLm-S\w t{ijvt ImtXm-en _mh- \n ln- p. ChnsS \n v kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpss ]pkvx-i-ßƒ, ] n D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, apøn- p- S, azv_-lm-bn D]-tbm-Kn- p timi-, hncn- q v, NntØm-e, Im, ip{iq-j-ip- m-bw, Kn^v v sf w-kv F nh e`y-am-wv. Iem-Xn-e-I-ambn Xnc-s -Sp-Øp ]ndhw ] n-bn h v \S-Ø-s I -\msv `{Zm-k\ bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j Ptem- hw (kz K-kw-Kaw 2008) XpS bmbn A mw Xh-Wbpw time-t cn sk v ]ot gvkv & sk v t]mƒkv bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-j Fh-tdm-fnwKv t{sm^n Ic-ÿ-am- n. Cu bqwn- nse A\p A{_lmw Iem-Xn-e-I-ambn Xnc-s -Sp-Øp. hnizm-k-kw-c- -I\v sshhm-lni ]w n Bcw-`n- p p hnizm-k-kw-c- -Is ASpØ ]Xn v apx sshhmln-i-]w n Bcw-`n- p p F Imcyw kt m-j-tømss Adn-bn- p- p. hnhm-l-]-ckyw C s\- nepw {]n Uv ]Xn- nepw {]kn- o-i-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. km[m-cw Hcp ]c-ky- Øn\v 100 cq] BWv CuSm- p- -Xv. F m-h-cp-ssbpw hnetb-dnb kl-i-cww A`y n- p- p. Jacobite Parents invite proposals for their daughter 24/154 B.Tech Electrical & Electronics working in Techopark TVM (Software Engineer) seek boys with B.Tech/M.Tech God fearing Jacobite working Kerala/ Abroad Tel Jacobite Parents from Ernakulam District seeks suitable alliance for their daughter 24/164cm, BTech (IT) from professionally qualified and well employed Jacobite boys preferably from Ernakulam District. Contact Phone No emmathew48@gmail.com Well to do parents of employed post graduate Jacobite youth 30/176 cms invite proposals from parents of employed or professionally qualified girls. Mob , ItØm-en Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv A tz-iob tpmbn v IΩo-j ao nmv kam]n- p Za-kvtImkv: Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-ifpw ItØm-en k`bpw XΩn-ep sszh-im-kv{x-kw-hm-z-øn-\p ]c-tam- -X-k-an-Xn-bmb A t±-iob IΩo-js A mw ktω-f\w 2008 P\p-hcn 28 mw XobXn apx s^{_p-hcn 2 mw XobXn hsc kndn-bmbnse Za-kvtIm-kn-ep kn-dn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ]m{xn-b m Ac-a-\-bn Bcw-`n- p. 5 mw \q m- n ]c-kv]cw ]ncn ItØm-en m k`bpw Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-ifpw 1980 Ifn ^e-h-øm-bn-øo p. k`m-hn- m-\o-bw, k`-bpss t{]jnx {]h Ø\w XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ N -snbvxv Hcp s]mxp {]Jym-]\ tcj Xøm-dm- ns m- n-cn- p- p. tdma ]m m-bpss ss{]akn XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ C\nbpw IqSp-X ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. hnizm-k-im-cy-ß-fn hf-sc-b-spøp \n p Hmdnb Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-ifpw ItØm-en m k`bpw XΩn IqSp-X sfiy-øns bpw kl-i-c-w-øn-s bpw taj-e-i-fn-te v hf-cp-hm-\pw, h n- p-sim- n-cn- p sk p-e-dn-kw, `oi-c-hm-zw, aueo-ix F o ] m-ø-e-øn k`-i-fpss sfiyw A\nhm-cy-am-sW v DXvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn ]cn-ip C m-øn-tbmkv kjm H m-a ]m{xnb okv _mh Hm Ω-s -Sp-Øn. ItØm-en m k`bv p ]pd-sa, kndn-b Hm Ø-tUm- Ivkv, tim]v niv Hm Ø-tUm-Ivkv, A Ωo-\n-b Hm Ø-tUm-Ivkv, FtXym-]y Hm ØtUmIvkv F o k`ifn \n p {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv Cu h jsø {]kvxpx ao nw- Kn ]s -Sp- p- -Xv. kao-]-im-eøv tic-f-øn \S Nne kw`-h-hn-imkßfpss ] m- Ø-e-Øn C Uy Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k` C{]m-h-iysØ ktω-f-\-øn ]s -Sp- p- n-. ]cn-ip At ymjym ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss Iogn-ep P Ω-\n-bnse Hcmsf C Uy Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse c p-t] tn v N -ßƒ v hncp- -ambn sa{xm- \mbn hmgn- -Xmbn ]d-b-s -Sp \S-]Sn CX-c-k-`-Iƒ n-s-bnepw i -amb {]Xntj[Øn\n-S-bm- n-bn- p- v. {]kvxpx hmgn- -s - -bmsf bpdm- nse ItØm-en ÿm]- \-ß-fntem `{Zm-k-\-ß-fntem kzoi-cn- -cp-sx v høn- m-\n \n pw bptdm- nse k`mti-{µ-ßsf Adn-bn- n- p- -Xmbn IΩo-js tim snb am-\pw, t]m n-^n- Iu kn {]kn-u p-amb I ±n-\mƒ hmƒ Imkv] Adn-bn- n- p- v. ae- -c-k-`m- X w ]cn-l-cn- p- Xv XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ mbn A Ωo-\n-b ]m{xn-b okv ]cn. Acmw H m-a Cu h jw ae- -c-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-sfbpw kµ in- p- -Xm-sW v ]cn-ip C m-øn-tbmkv kjm H m-a ]m{xn-b okv _mh Adn-bn- p. C Uybn \n pw bmt m-_mb k`sb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn v tum. Ipcym-t mkv tam sxtbm- ^n-temkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ømbpw ItØm-en m k`sb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn v dh. tum. amxyp sh m-\n- epw ktω-f-\-øn ]s -Sp- p p. _m_m BwsX A -cn p temi-{]-ikvx Km n-b\pw kzmx{ y ka-c-tk-\m-\nbpw kmaq-lni {]h Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp _m_ BwsX A -cn- p. IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ n-s-bn \nkzm tkh\w \SØn hnip PohnXw \bn hy n-xz-am-bn-cp _m_-bptsxv. Ai-c-W pw \ncm-ew-_ pw AØm-Wn-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. Pohn- n-cp CXnlm-k-am-bn-cp p _m_. kaqlw B n- m-bn IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ pth n ka n-x-am-bn-cp p B PohnXw. htdm-d-bnse B\-µv`h B{iaw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ p-th n ÿm]n- -Xm-Wv. At±-l- Øns PohnXw hcp Xe-ap-d-Iƒ v {]tnm-p-\-am-ipw. aw ImS vaω-ho-sns Nm -ens Xm m-eni IqZmi ` n-\n `-c-ambn bmt m-_mb k` ti^m-bpss AΩ hosn-t\msv A\p-_- n- p-\n Ωn Nm -ens Xm m-eni IqZmi t{ijvt ImtXm-en m txmakv {]Y-a _mhm \n h-ln- p- p. {KntKm-dn-tbmkv ia-hq keo-_, txmakv tam Xntam-Øn-tbmkv XpS-ßn-b-h kao-]w. aw ImSv: bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` ti^m-bpss B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep-ff AΩho-Sn-t\mSv A\p-_- n p \n Ωn Nm -ens Xm m-eni IqZmi ` n\n `-camb NSßp-I-tfmsS \S- p. Bflob ssnx\yw \nd- p-\n A -co- -Øn t{ijvt ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mhm-bpss apjy-im an- I-Xz-Øn-embn-cp p NS-ßp-Iƒ. ]cn-ip ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss {]Xn-\n[n {KotKm-dn-tbmkv iahq keo-_ sa{xm-t m-eoøm, tum. txmakv am Xntam-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t meoøm F n-h kl-im an-ixzw hln- p.

$- - - - - - - - - hnizmk kwc- -I kn. hn. tpmkv \yqu ln hnizmkkwc- W kanxn sshkv {]kn-u v \yqu ln sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{Uen h v IqSnb hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn tbmk-øn h v {io. kn. hn. tpmkns\ hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn \yqu ln dopn-b sshkv {]kn-u v Bbn sxc-s -Sp-Øp.$ $sim n `{Zm-k-\-Ønse Im n-c-a w sk v C m-øntbmkv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n] n CS-h-Imw-K-amWv At±-lw. U lnt]meo-kn tkh\w A\p-jvTn ph-cp- p.$ $p-{km-aamb h n-t m p tim -b-øn\p Hcp Xne-I- p-dn-bmbn Db p \nev p Hcp sszhm-e-b-amwv sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n.$ $am -s - n-cn- p- p. Bb-Xn\v sszhsø kvxpxn- p- p. 200 ]cw IpSpw-_-ßƒ D Cu tzhm-ebw ixm_vzn \nd-hn-em-bn-cp- p. 2007 P\p-hcn 28 \v hn.$ $CS-hI s]mxp-tbmkw {]m \m h j-ambn Xocp-am-\n v F m- `-h-\-ß-fnepw {]m -\m-tbm-k-ßƒ, tajem {]m -\m-tbm-k-ßƒ, Bflob kwl-s\m kwk-a-ßƒ, saun- Iymºv, hµy-h-tbm-[n-i, apxn ]uc- m, CS-hI ap `-c-w- m,$ $] nbpss {][m-\-s]-cp- mfpw ixm_vzn BtLm-j-k-am-]-\hpw P\p-hcn 26,27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fnembn \S-Ø-s - p. 26 \v cmhnse Ip m-\bpw sshin v ` n-\n `-c-amb s]cp- mƒ dmk, 27 \v cmhnse hn.$ $N{µ-ti-J \mb, hm Up-sa-º, hnhn[ kap-zmb {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ tn p kzoi-cn- p.$

12 hnizmk kwc- -I kn. hn. tpmkv \yqu ln hnizmkkwc- W kanxn sshkv {]kn-u v \yqu ln sk v ]ot gvkv IØo-{Uen h v IqSnb hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn tbmk-øn h v {io. kn. hn. tpmkns\ hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn \yqu ln dopn-b sshkv {]kn-u v Bbn sxc-s -Sp-Øp. kn. hn. tpmkv Zn jmuv Km U sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-] n sk{i- -dn-bm-bpw, hnizm-k-kw-c- -I Hm K-ss\-k Bbpw, \yqu ln k tu hnj Hm K-ss\-k Bbpw {]h Øn v hcp- p. sim n `{Zm-k-\-Ønse Im n-c-a w sk v C m-øntbmkv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n] n CS-h-Imw-K-amWv At±-lw. U lnt]meo-kn tkh\w A\p-jvTn ph-cp- p. h n-t m- p tim bw sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n IØo-{U-embn {]Jym-]n- -s - p tpmkv ]\- -bv, I ho-\ (i-xm_vzn BtLm-j-I-Ω- n) h n-t m p tim bw: Xpº-a `{Zm-k-\-Øn s ae- I-fm Np -s Hcp sim p-{km-aamb h n-t m p tim -b-øn\p Hcp Xne-I- p-dn-bmbn Db p \nev p Hcp sszhm-e-b-amwv sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] n ÿm]n- X-ambn Bcm-[\ XpSßn ]e-l- ß-fn ]pxp n ]WnXv C v henb Hcp tzhm-e-b-ambn \msn\v A\p-{K-l-hpw, hnhn-[-tz-i-ßfn \n v ]cn-ip AΩ-bpsS a y-ÿ-x-bn A`-b-s - psim v Bbn-c-ßƒ FØp Hcp sszhm-e-b-ambn am -s - n-cn- p- p. Bb-Xn\v sszhsø kvxpxn- p- p. 200 ]cw IpSpw-_-ßƒ D Cu tzhm-ebw ixm_vzn \nd-hn-em-bn-cp- p P\p-hcn 28 \v hn. Ip m-\-bv p-tijw \S s]mxp-k-tω-f-\-øn CS-hI sa{xm-t m-eoø Hcp h jw \o p\nev p ixm_vzn BtLm-j-ß-fpsS DZvLm-S\w \n -ln- p-i-bp- m-bn. CS-hI s]mxp-tbmkw {]m \m h j-ambn Xocp-am-\n v F m- `-h-\-ß-fnepw {]m -\m-tbm-k-ßƒ, tajem {]m -\m-tbm-k-ßƒ, Bflob kwl-s\m kwk-a-ßƒ, saun- Iymºv, hµy-h-tbm-[n-i, apxn ]uc- m, CS-hI ap `-c-w- m, sshzn-i, {]hm-kn-iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsc BZ-cn-, I h j [ym-\-tbm-k-ßƒ, hnhn[ Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h Ø\ßƒ XpSßn A\-h[n ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ \S-Ø-s - p. ] nbpss {][m-\-s]-cp- mfpw ixm_vzn BtLm-j-k-am-]-\hpw P\p-hcn 26,27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fnembn \S-Ø-s - p. 26 \v cmhnse Ip m-\bpw sshin v ` n-\n `-c-amb s]cp- mƒ dmk, 27 \v cmhnse hn. Ip m-\bpw sshin v 4 \v h n-t m v sx p-\new PwKvj-\n t{ijvt- Im-tXm-en m _mhmbv pw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am pw XtPm-PnX kzoi-cww \ In. h n-t m p ] m-bøp {]kn-u v n. B. N{µ-ti-J \mb, hm Up-sa-º, hnhn[ kap-zmb {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ tn p kzoi-cn- p. XpS v lwk-c-y-øn _mhm-tbbpw Xncpta-\n-am-scbpw hln- p-sim v `{Zm-k-\-Øns hnhn-[-`m-k-ß-fn \n pw FØnb hnizmkn-i-fpss AI-º-Sn-tbmsS h Æ-i-_-f-amb tlmj-bm-{x. ] nbn FØn-t v t{ijvt-im-txm-en m _mhm B_p tam _t -en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mhm-bpss A y- -X-bn IqSnb {]uv-kw-`o-c-amb ixm_vzn kam-]-\-tbmkw snßd kptc-{µ Fw. ]n. DZvLm-S\w h n-t m-sp- tim bw sk v tacokv tbmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ] nsb IØo-{U-embn Db Øn-s m- p ]cn-ip- ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss A\p- {K-l-I-ev]\ CShI sa{xm-t m-eoø bqlm-t\m tam anen-øn-tbmkv hmbn- p. XZ-hk-c-Øn ] n-awn apg-ßn-s m- n-cp- p. XpS v 101 BNm-c-shSn apg-ßn. C\n apx sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm Ø-tUmIvkv IØo-{U F v Cu ] n hnfn- s Spsa v t{ijvt _mhm {]Jym-]n- p. ]. F n-kvt m- kp -l-tzmkv sk{i- dn tpmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv ixm_vzn ktµiw \ In. apjy A\p-{Kl{]`m-jWw A-`n. txmakv tam Xoa-Øn-tbmkv \S-Øn. Poh-Im-cpWy klm-b-\n[n DZvLm-S-\w Kohdp-Kokv tam Iqdn-temkv \n -ln- p. ixm_vzn {]Im-i-\w AUz.ASq {]Imiv Fw.F.F., CS-hI Ub-d-IvSdn {]Im-i\w AUz. si. inh-zm-k \mb Fw. F. Fbpw \n -ln- p. A`n. amxyqkv am txthtzm-tkym-kv, `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn timin ]n. tpm Pv hnhn[ k`m kap-zmb P\-{]-Xn-\n[n k`-isf {]Xn-\n-[n-I-cn- v, ^m.timin tpm Pv Nnd-b-Øv. dh. amxyp. ]n. txma-kv, tdm_n ]o, kc-kω X - XpSßn hnhn[ hy niƒ {]kw-kn- p. 28\v A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS Im Ωo-I-Xz-Øn hn.ip m-\, t\ -hn-f-ºv, XpS v ixm_vzn kvamci aµnc inem-ÿm-]\w bqlm-t\m tam anen- Øn-tbmkv \n -ln- p. simsn-bn-d- v, `h-\-ß-fn ixm_vzn simsn-b-d- -tømss kam- ]-\w. ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ v dh.^m.tp _v tpmk-^v, sjh.si.hn. tpm Pv, F. Fkv. tpm, F. Fw. hdp-kokv, tpmkv ]\- bv, si. kn. Um\n-tb, txmakv si. Fkv, ]n. Fkv. tuhn-uv, Fw.tXma-kv, F.kn.X -, ssupp-kmw, tpm Pv txmakv F n-h t\xrxzw \ In. _npp Nmt m time-t cn sk v ]ot gvkv & sk v t]mƒkv Hm K-ss\-k am ]o t{kjkv Ip Øv Inßn-Wn-a w sk v tpm Pv Nm cmlp tpm sk v tpm Pv apf- pdw henb Xncp-ta\n \ma-øn sh_vssk- v ae- -c-bpss henb Xncp-ta\n F -dn-bs Sp ].]utemkv tam AØm-t\-kykv Xncp-a-\- nse 53 mw Nc-a-hm jn-i-tøm-s-\p-_- n p B ]pwy-]n-xm-hns Poh-N-cn- {X-hpw, Nn{X-ß-fpw, ÿmøn-t m, i aqk XpS-ßnb Nne {][m-\-s tcj-i-fpw, At±lw I_-d-S-ßn-bn- p Bep-hm-Xr- p- Øv ] nbpw kao-]-øp skan-\m-cn-bp-ssbpw Ncn-{X-ßfpw a pw Dƒs -Sp Hcp sh_vssk- v, P\p-hcn amkw 25 mw Xob-Xn, ka n- -s - n- p- -Xm-Ip- p. BbXv F A{Un e`y-amwv Malankara Syriac Christain Resources (www syrian church.org) BWv Cu Poh-N-cn{X sh_vssk- v, cq]-i ]\ snbvxn- p- -Xv. 12 time-t cn ] n hnzym-`ymk ÿm]\-ß-fn sa{xm I- n-iƒ {]iv\-ßƒ krjvsn- p-hm {ian- p p time-t cn sk v ]ot gvkv & sk v t]mƒkv bmt m-_m-b-]- n-bpss Iogn-ep hnzym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn ssiø-s- p-hm ho pw sa{xm I- n-i-fpss lo\{iaw. Ign 47 ]cw h j-ß-fmbn ] n-s]m-xp-tbmkw IqSp- n F p-]-d v Cu ÿm]- \-ß-fpsS amt\-p ÿm\w sa{xm I n hn`m-k-ønse ]n.-fw. ss]en-]n ssiø- S n h n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. Cu Ime-L- -ß-fn \nb-a-\-ß-fp-ssbpw a pw t]cn timsn- Iƒ sim -b-sn- p-sh Btcm-]Ww i -am-wv. Ign 47 h jsø IW- p-ifpw dnt m pw Cu hn`mkw shfp-s -Sp-Øn-bn- n F p- Xv Btcm-]-W-Øn\v i n-]-i-cp- p. ss]en-]n- -bpss ac-w-tijw At±-l-Øns ]p{x\v ]nxm-hp-xs amt\-p ÿm\w \ In-bn-cp- p. CXv `qcn-] w hcp bmt m-_mb k`mw-k-ßtfm hnzym-`ymk hipt m AwKo-I-cn- n-cp- n-. bmt m-_mb k`-bnse sjh. ]utemkv ]n. Ip Øv hnzym-`ymk hip v A[n-Ir-X-cpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS XmXvIm-enI amt\-p-cmbn Npa-X-e-tb- n-cp- p. CtX- Øp-S mwv sa{xm I- n-iƒ {]iv\-ß-fp-ambn cwkøv h n-cn- p- -Xv. time-t cn ] n-bpss Iogn sk v ]ot gvkv hn.-f- v.-f-kv.-c. lb sk - -dn, sslkviqƒ, Sn.-Sn.-sF, _n.-f-uv. timtfpv F o hnzym-`ymk ÿm]\-ßfmwv \ne-hn-ep- -Xv. IWym- p-\n-c- v, I -\m-sv, Im n-c-a w, hs-ic ] n-i-fn {]iv\-ßƒ krjvsn- p-hm sa{xm I- n-iƒ {iaw XpS-ßn IWym- p-\n-c v bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]- n-bn A\p-Zn- n-cp ka-bøv Bcm- [-\-Iƒ Ah-km-\n- n- msx sa{xm I n sshzo-i t_m[-]q w {]iv\-ßƒ krjvsn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Bh-iy-s - n v Cu sshzo-i ] n-hn v Cdßp-hm kω-xn- n-. XpS v t]meo-kns A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS bmt m-_mb hnizm-kn- I-fpsS dmk ] n hew-h v ] n-bn {]th-in- p. bmt m-_mb k`-bn \n v Iqdp-amdnb sshzo-i-\mwv Cu {]iv\-ßƒ v Imc-W- m-c. kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[\ \S- p-h Im n-c-a w ] nbn ]pxnb {]iv\-ßƒ krjvsn- p-hm {iaw XpS-ßn. Ign 70 h j-ß-fmbn a n-\n- c Xo m-s-i ] nbn {]th-in v {]m n- pi ]Xn-hm-Wv. F m Cu h jw Xo m-s-isc XS-bpI F e y-hp-ambn sa{xm I- n-hn-`mkw cwk-sø-øn. Xo m-s-i-sc-øn-b-t mƒ bmsxmcp XS-khpw IqSmsX ] n-bn {]th-in v {]m n v Xo -bm{x IS- p-t]mbn. F m sa{xm I- n-hn-`m-k-t\-xrxzw I -{]-N-c-W-hp-ambn cwkøv h n-cn- p-i-bmwv. I -\msv ] n-bn ]pxnb {]iv\-ßƒ p {iaw ]mfn. Ign 90 h j-ßfmbn ChnsS Hcp kt kviqƒ am{xmwv {]h Øn- p- -Xv. 74 apx dnko-h `c-w- Øn-em-bn-cn- p ] n. Cu kt -kviq-fn\v dnko-h {Km v A\p-h-Zn- n-cp- p. F m hn`m-k-øn-sebpw Ip n-iƒ Cu kt -kviq-fn tn mwv ]Tn v h n-cp- -Xv. ]pxnb Hcp kt kviqƒ Bcw-`n v {]iv\-ßƒ krjvsn- p-hm-\p {iaw sa{xm I- n-iƒ c v Rmb-dm-gvN-bmbn XpS-ßn-bn- v. F m kxy-hn-izm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw t]meo-kn-s bpw kwtbm-pn-x-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒaqew Cu {iaw ]cm-p-b-s - p. hs-ic sk v tpm kv ] nbn ]pxnb X -ßƒ Bcw-`n- n-cn- p- p. bmt m-_mb hnizm-kn-iƒ `qcn-]- -ap Cu CSh-I-bn ] n`cww bmt m-_mb k`-bp-ss-xm-wv. ] n ÿm]-\-ß-fpss `cwøn ]pdw hmxn-en-eqssbp IS- p-i-b- -amwv ]pxnb {]iv\-ßƒ krjvsn- p- -Xv. ssltd v tajem sk ns IqZmi \n -ln- p ASn-amen: ssltd v \nhm-kn-i-fpss Nnc-Ime kz]v\-am-b tajem sk -dns H mw- L \n ΩmW {]h Ø-\-ßƒ kam-]n- p. t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv _mhm taje Bÿm-\-amb au v skln-tbm Ac-a-\-bpsS IqZmi I Ωw \n -ln- p. GI-tZiw 22 e -tømfw sne-hm n \n Ωn- n-cn- p Ac-a\ si n-s-øn tim ^-d kv lmƒ, KÃv dqap-iƒ, sa{xm-t m-eo-ø kyq v, ssu\nwkv lmƒ, `{Zmk\ Hm^okv F o kui-cyßƒ \ne-hn-ep- v. Cu kwcw-`-øn\v klm-bn ssltd v taj-e-bnse F m ] n-iƒ pw, hntz-iøpw kztz-i-øp-ap F m-h pw XZ-h-kc-Øn tajem sa{xm-t m-eoøm amxyqkv tam At{^w sa{xm-t m-eoø \µn-tc-j-s - Sp-Øn. {]kvxpx NS-ßn taj-e-bnse _lp sshzn-i-cpw, k`m amt\-pnwkv IΩ- n-bw-kßƒ, Iu kn AwK-ßƒ a p Bflob kwl-s\m {]h Ø-Icpw At\Iw hnizmkn-ifpw ]s -Sp-Øp. kphn-ti-j-tlm-j-whpw thz-]-t-\-[ym-\hpw (_n. tp. \S-bn ) Ata-cn- -bnse ae- c kpdn-bm-\n-k` `{Zm-k\ ` -kw-l-s-\-bmb sk v t]mƒkv s^t m-jn- ns B`n-ap-Jy-Øn ip -ap-ff hen-b-t\m-ºn-t\m-s-\p-_- n v kphn-tij {]tlm-j-whpw GI-Zn-\-[ym-\hpw {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- p am p-amkw H n\v \yqtp-gvkn-bn-ep-ff Im -d v sk v tpm v bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-en- -f-fn-bn cmhnse 9.30\v Bcw-`n- p [yo\-tbmkw k`-bnse kp{]- kn thz-hm- nbpw [ym\-kp-cp-hp-amb ^mz Pn (dh. ^m. F. ]n. tpm v) \bn- p- -Xm-bn-cn-bv pw. IpSpw-_-\-ho-I-c-Ww, GIm- -X-bpsS Ccp- n shfn w ]I-cp Zmh-h-N-\w. \mapw kmº-øn-ihpw F n-h-bm-bn-cn pw [ym\-hn-j-bßƒ. Ata-cn- `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-eoøm A`n. b Zm tam XotØmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-\o-b-km- n yw [ym\-øn-ep-s-\ofw D m-bn-cn- pw. sshipt cw A p-a-wn v k ym-{]m -\-tbmss kam-]n- p [ym\-tbm-k-øn kao-]-{]-tz-i-ß-fn-ep-ff F m hnizm-kn-ifpw IpSpw-_-k-taXw IS- p-h v kw_- n pibpw A\p-{Klw {]mcn-bv p-ibpw snø-w-ta-sb v `mc-hm-ln-i-f-dn-bn- p- p. IqSp-X hnh-c-ßƒ v _ -s -Sp-I. `{Zm-k\ Hm^okv : (845) dh. ^m. h Kokv acp- n-\m : (845) {io. G{_lmw amxyp : (973) {io. _npp sndn-bm : (718) {io. ss]en kvidnb : (516) {io. h Kokv ]d-ºmøv : (610) {io. _m_p tp _v \S-bn : (845)

$BapJw 13 t\mºv: Nne thz-im-kv{x-nn- -Iƒ temi-ønse {][m\ ax-ß-fn-se mw t\mº-\p-jvtm\w I ph-cp- p.$ ${InkvXobk`, t\xm-hn\v t{ijvt-amb ÿm\-amwv \ In-bn-cn- p- -Xv. t\mºv ico-c-søbpw Bflm-hn-t\bpw in W hnt[-b-am n sszh-hp-am-bp _ w i n-s -Sp-Øp H m-wv.$ $-th-z-]p-kvxiw ]cn-tim-[n- p-tºmƒ t\mº\pjvtm\w sszh-øm ÿm]n-xamb H m-sw v a\-kn-em- p-hm Ign-bpw.$

13 BapJw 13 t\mºv: Nne thz-im-kv{x-nn- -Iƒ temi-ønse {][m\ ax-ß-fn-se mw t\mº-\p-jvtm\w I ph-cp- p. ` -W-]-Zm -ßƒ shsn v {]m -\-tbmsv IqSn sszh- Øn\v kzb-ambn ka n- p {]txyi Ime-b-f-hmWv t\mº-\pjvtm-\-øn-t -Xv. F m ax-ß-fnepw t\mºv, Bfl-\n-b-{ -W-Ønt bpw Bfl-kw-ip- o-i-c-wønt bpw am -ambn Icp-Xp- p. {InkvXobk`, t\xm-hn\v t{ijvt-amb ÿm\-amwv \ In-bn-cn- p- -Xv. t\mºv ico-c-søbpw Bflm-hn-t\bpw in W hnt[-b-am n sszh-hp-am-bp _ w i n-s -Sp-Øp H m-wv. Bfl-k-a - W-Øn-s bpw, hn\-b-øn-s bpw, kzb-]-cn-xym-k-øn-s bpw, A\p- Xm-]-Øn-s bpw, kmtlm-z-cy-øn -Fbpw Ime-L- -amwv t\mºv. 1. t\mºv: hn. thz-]p-kvx-i-øn hn.-th-z-]p-kvxiw ]cn-tim-[n- p-tºmƒ t\mº\pjvtm\w sszh-øm ÿm]n-xamb H m-sw v a\-kn-em- p-hm Ign-bpw. t\mºm-n-c-w-hp-ambn _ -s v At\Iw sxfn-hp-iƒ ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw ]pxn-b-\n-b-ahpw ]nxm- - m-cpss Fgp-Øp-Ifpw a pw \ Ip- p. Dev]Øn 2:17 krjvsn-bpss Bcw-`-Øn Xs ` Ww kw_- n- p \nb- { Ww BZm-an\pw l mbv pw sszhw \ Ip- p. tami Zo L-Z in t\mºv t\m -Xmbn Bh Ø-\-]p-kvXIw 9:8 tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. 2 iap-th 12:10- ZmhoZv t\mºv t\m -Xm-bn-Im-Wp- p. 2 Zn\-hr-Øm w 20:3 t\mºn-s\- p-dn- p kqn-\-iƒ ImWmw. ]pxnb \nb-a-øn tbip-{inkvxp Xs t\mºm-n-cn- -Xmbn ImWp p (a-ømbn 4:2). eqt mkv 2:37- A m-bpss t\mºn-s\- p-dn v {]Xn-]m-Zn- p- p. aømbn 9:6 tbml- ms injy am t\mºv t\m n-b-xn-s\- p-dn v tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. ta {]kvxmhn- Xv IqSmsX BZna ss{ikvx-h-k-`-bn {][m\ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp- p- -Xn-\p-apºv t\mºv BN-cn- n-cp- -Xmbn At m. {]. 13:4, 14:23 hmiy-ßƒ hy -am- p- p. IqSmsX ssish v ip{iq-j-bpss apºmbn {]txy-im t\mºv A\p-jvTn- n-cp p (At m.{]. 18:3). Npcp- -Øn t\mºv a\p-jym-flm- -fpss Bflob ]cn-t]m-j-w-øn \n Æm-bI ] v hln- n-cp- p-sh v ta D -cn thz-hm-iy-ßƒ hy -am- p- p. hn. thz-]p-kvx-i-øn t\mºv BN-cn- p- -Xn\v {]txyi kµ `-ßfpw Ime-b-fhp-Ifpw D m-bn-cp- p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn sszh-øns \ymb-hn-[n-bn \n v c -s]-sp- -Xn\v (tbm-th 1:10), _n) cmpyw A]-I-S-ßƒ t\cn-sp-tºmƒ (2 iap-th 1:12), kn) ZpxJ-Øns ka-b-ß-fn (2 iap-th 2:16), Un) B]-Øp-Iƒ t\cn-sp-tºmƒ (F-tÿ 4:16). A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw IÆo-tcmSpw IqSn-bp {]m -\-bn-eqss D]-hm-k-Øn-eqsS sszho-i-a-l-xz-øn-te v krjvsn v {]th-in- p-hm t\mºv i hpw t{ijvt-hp-amb H m-sw v \Ωƒ v a\-kn-em- mw. thz-imkv{x ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ 1. Bfl-i-co-c-ß-fpsS ka{kamb hf (Integral Growth of Body and Spirit) ]mc-ºcy thz-imkv{x Z i-\-øn a\p-jys\ hne-bn-cp-øp- Xv Bflmhpw icochpw Hcp-an- vtn Hcp LS-I-am-bn- m-wv. AXpsIm v Bflob hf F p- Xv icoc-øn-t bpw Bflm-hn-t bpw ka{kamb B ym-fln-i-amb ]cn-t]m-j-w-am-sw- mwv ]uckvxy ]mc-ºcyw ]Tn- n- p- -Xv. F{_mb `mj-bn "\t^jv' F ]Zw a\p-jymkvxn-xz-øns Cu sfiy-cq-]sø kqnn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. ]uckvxy ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn Bflm-hn-t\bpw ico-c-tøbpw th Xn-cn- p-amdv Hcp Zzµm-fl-I-hmZw \ne-\n-ev p- n-. AXn-\m B ym-flni hf F -Xp-sIm v hnh- n- p- Xv Bfl-i-co-c-ß-fpsS in - Whpw H n- p B ym-flni ]cn-t]m-j-w-hp-am-wv. t\mºpw D]-hm-khpw Bflm-hnt\bpw ico-c-tøbpw Hcp-t]mse in W hnt[-b-am- p-hm em m- n-s m- p- - XmIp p. icocw ` Ww h n pw Bflmhv A\p-Xm-]-Øm ]m]-ßsf shsn pw t\mºv t\m p-tºmƒ Cu hf kpkm- y-am-ip- p. henb t\mºns k ym-{]m - \-bn \mw C{]-Imcw snm p- p... ""Bflmhpw ico-chpw'' Hcp-an v t\mºv t\m t - n-bn-cn- p- -Xn-\m icocw ` -WsØ shsn-bp-tºmƒ Bflmhv Xn -I-sfbpw shsntb- -Xm-Ip- p...'' Cu {]m \ t\mºns bym Z i-\sø shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p. Chn-sS, t\mºv, a\p-jys B ym-floi hf Bflm-hnt bpw ico-c-øn-t bpw ka- {K-amb B ym-flni hf sb shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p. ta {]kvxm-hn- -Xn \n pw t\mºn\v imco-cn-ihpw B ym-fln-i-hp-amb c v am\-ßƒ Ds v a\- n-em- mw. 2. sszh hxv -cww (Definition) ]uckvxy thz-im-kv{x-z i-\-øn a\pjy Pohn-X-Øns BXy- o-i-amb e yw sszh-h -c-w-am-wv. sszh-øns kmzriy-øn-te v a\p-jy Xncn-bp- -XmWv c -sb v ]nxm- - m tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. 2 timcn 3:18 ]utemkv «olm "{InkvXp-hns {]Xn-cq]w' [cn- pi F v tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- -Xv Cu A -Øn-em- Wv. bpkm- y-øn kw`-hn- p Cu sszh-h -c-wsø (Definition) {InkvXob Pohn-X-Øns ]q Æ-X-bmbn hn. sftd-\n-bkv hymjym-\n- p- p. sszhoi kmzr-iy- Øn-te- p Cu hf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn a\p-jy B n- p H m-wv. AXvsIm v Xs c - hf -bpss A\p-`-h-am-Wv. t\mºpw {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-hp-sa mw a\p-jys\ sszho-i-cn- p am -ß-fn H m-wv. {Iao-Ir-X-amb t\mºpw {]m -\bpw sszh-ønte v ASp- n- p- p. kz Æ\m-hp-Im-c-\mb tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ]d-bp- p... ""t\mºpw {]m -\bpw a\p-jys\ sszhoi atlm- -X-ß-fn-te- p-b Øp c v Nnd-Ip-I-fm-Wv...'' AXp-sIm v Xs t\mºpw, {]m -\-bp-am-ip Bflo-bm-bp[w [cn- p-sim v Xn sb-s -Xn-sc t]mcmsn sszho-i-ambn hf-cp-hm \ap v km[n- -Ww. 3. ]cn-xymkw (Sacrificial) {InkvXob PohnXw XymK-Ønt bpw ka W-Øn-t bpw Pohn-X-am-Wv. ` - WsØ ]cn-xy-pn- p-sim- p t\mº-\p-jvtm\w a\p-jys\ XymK-Øn-te pw kl-\-ønte pw \bn- p- p. a -cm-[n-jvtn-x-amb B[p-\oI kaq-l-øn t\mºm-n-cww bym -amb XymK-Øn-t bpw kl-\-øn-t bpw i nsb shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p. ]cn-xym- K-Øns aq Øn-`m-h-amWv tbip-{in-kvxp. ]cn-xym-k-øn-eqss kzbw C m-bva-snbvx tbip-{in-kvxp-hns B `mh-tømsv \mw t\mº-\p-jvtm\w hgn XmZmflyw {]m]n- p- p. icn-bmw-hn[w t\mºm-n-cn- p- -h kaq-l-øns \ - p-th- nbpw a p- -h-cpss sfiz-cy-øn-\p-th- nbpw XymKw snøp- -Xn\pw a p- -hsc AXn-\p-th n t{]cn- n- p- Ibpw snøp p. 4. Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp sfiy-zm Vyw {Iao-Ir-X-amb t\mºm-n-cww Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp sfiy-zm Vy-Øn-te v \bn- p- p. hkv{xw, ` -Ww, ]m nsw apx-emb ASn-ÿm\ a\p-jym-h-iyß-fpss A`m-h-am-Wt m Zmcn-{Zyw. t\mºm-n-cww hgn-bmbn \mw Cu Zmcn{Zyw kzbsa Gs -Sp- p- p (Volunntary poverty). ` W ]Zm -ß-fpw, kpj-ku-i-cy-ßfpw Dt]- n- p- -Xp-h-gn-bmbn hni- p-, Zmcn-{Zy-a-\p-`-hn- p At\-I-tcmSv sfiy-s -Sp- p. CXv t\mºns henb Z i-\- am-wv. D]-hmkw hgn-bmbn \mw Dƒs m- p-ibpw Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`-hn- p At\-I-cn Hcm-fmbn Xocp-Ibpw snøp- p. ImcWw {InkvXp-hns B ymfloi Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp sfiy- Zm Vy-am-W-t m. amxyqkv At{]w sa{xm-t m-eoø 5. hn`-h-ß-fpss ] n-s (Sharing of the Resources) t\mºns ]q ÆX hn`-h-ß-fp-ss ] n-s-en-eq-ss-bmwv km y-am-ip- -Xv. t\mºns\ tihew ` -W-]-Zm - -ß-fpsS XyPn- -embn am{xw hne-bn-cp-øm Ign-bp- -X-. adn v \ΩpsS hn`-h-ß Bh-iy- m-cp-ambn ] p-sh- p- -Xn-\p Akp-e-`-amb ka-b-amwv t\mºv. CØ-c-Øn-ep at\m-kpw {]h Øn-Iƒ t\mºv Ime-ß-fn A\p-h Øn- p- -Xn Gsd \njvi jx ]men- n-cp- p. t\mºnse kqømdm {]m -\-bn ]nxm- - m {]m n- Xpw CXv Xs -bm-bn-cp- p... "\mev]xp t\mtºm-s-k-xn- m -hp-tain t]m pi \o, a -h-\otim kpx-s\-t m Ggp-Ipdn {]m n- nsp-i...'' sbi-ømhv {]hm-n-is hm p-i-fn (sb-i-ømhv 58: 7 8) hni- p- -h v A w \pdp ns msp- p- -XmWv bym t\mºv F Bibw {]I-Sn- n- p- p. skj-zymhv 7:9 10 hmiy-ß-fnepw Cu Bibw ]d- n- p- v. \ΩpsS hn`-h-ßƒ t\mºn a p- -hcp-ambn ] p-sh- p- -Xp-hgn t\mºv tih-e-samcp BNm-c-sØ- m-fp-]-cn-bmbn (Ritual) Bflo-Ihpw kmaq-ln-i-hp-amb Hcp am\hpw, Ne-\m-fl-Ihpw D m-ip- p. t\mºv AXns ]q ÆXbnte-s -Øp- Xv \ΩpsS ` Ww Bh-iy- m v ] vsh p-tºm-gm-wv. D]-kw-lmcw: ta {]kvxm-hn- -Xn \n pw ]uckvxy ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn t\mºn\v hnim-e-amb A -aps pw, AXp ]q Æ-ambpw thz-]p-kvx-im-sn-ÿm-\-øn-em-sw pw AXn\v Bflo-Ihpw kmaq-ln-i-hp-amb am\-hp-ap-s pw hy -amip p. c mic-amb t\mºns Cu Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn \ap v A ln- p coxn-bn t\mºv A\p-jvTn- p-hm\pw Bflob c sb {]m]n- p-hm ]cn-ip- m-flmhv hgn-\-s-ø-s -sb v {]m n- p-ibpw snøp- p. kndn-biv ss nƒ C Ãn- yq ns -bpw, t^mdn A^-tbgvkns bpw Hm^o-kpIƒ DZvLm-S\w snbvxp bmt m-_mb k` ]mh-s - -h-tcm-ssm w t{ibmw-kvip-am IWn-bm-º-. bmt m-_mbk` ]mh-s - -h-tcm-ssm w \ne-bp-d- n k`-bm-sw v Fw.hn.t{ibmw-kvIp-am MLA]d- p. IWn-bm-º sk vtpm Pv bmt m-_mb kpdnbm\n ] n kph W-Pq-_n-enbpw _mhm-bpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mfpw BtLm-jn- p- -Xns `mk-ambn kwl-sn- n s]mxp-k-tω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. ]mh-s - -hsc klm-bn-t ISa k`bv pw hnizm-kn-iƒ p-ap- v. C m-cy-øn bmt m-_mb k` amxr-i-bm-wv. kmaq-ln-i-ambpw Bflo-b-ambpw k` Gsd kw`m-h\ \ In-bn- p- v. k`-bpss hf cmjv{sønt Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. hb-\m- p-im-tcm-ssm w \n n- p k` Btcm-Ky, hnzym-`ymk Imcy-ß-fn k{inb km n-[y-am-wv. thz-\n- p- -h p km z-\-am-ip p F -Xns sxfn-hmwv \h-po-h B{i-a-Øns inem-ÿm-]\w. k`bpss F m {]h Ø-\-ßƒ pw ]n pw \ Ip-sa pw Fw.-F.F Iq n-t Øp. k`bnse {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn- m Fw.-]n.-ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am Fw.-]n-sb-t m-ep kmlnxy kmwkvim-cni \mb-i CS-s]-S-W-sa v A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw \S-Ønb ImtXm-en _mh B_q tam _tk-en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a Bh-iy-s - p. Beph Xr p- Øv skan- \mcn {]iv\-øn k m \njv]- -ambn s]cp-am-dn. adp-] w timsxn hn[n hmßn- m hn p-sim-sp- m Xøm-dm-Wv. Ie-l-Øn\p k` apxn-cn-s pw skan-\m-cn-bn Bcm- [\ \S-Øn-bmte icn-bm-ip-i-bp- q-sh pw _mh ]d- p. Bcp-sSbpw Hcp sk v `qant]mepw Bh-iy-an-s pw IpSn-In-S- p-im v Fs - nepw \ Im-sa pw At±lw ]d- p. Pq_nen h j-øn hn p-ho-gvn-iƒ p Xøm-dm-sW pw txmakv {]Y-a ImtXm-en- -_mh ]d- p. Km n-z i\w \nd-th- p-ibpw Zcn-{Z-t\mSv \oxn ]pe Øp-I-bp-amWv k`-bpss e ysa v Nmcn- -_nƒ ^ v DZvLm-S\w snbvx A -amen `{Zm-k\ klmb sa{xm-t m-eoø amxyqkv tam At{^w ]d- p. ae-_m `{Zmk\ sa{xm-t m-eoø tum. bqlm-t\m tam ]ne-ivkn-t\mkv A[y- X hln- p. Iev] tªm v ] m-bøv {]kn-u v cp nwn `mkvi-c, k`m h nwkv IΩn n AwKw ^m. tp _v anjm-tb, `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn ^m. amxyqkv Ip -a-tw, IWn-bm- º ] m-bøv {]kn-u v tambn IS-h, sjh-en-b s{]m^. si.-]n.-txm-a-kv, k tukviqƒ `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvS h Kokv Zm\n-tb F n-h kwkm-cn- p. ]pø Ip-cniv: ]pø Ip-cniv ]m{xnb m-sk -dn Bcw`n p kndnbiv ss nƒ C Ãn- yq ns -bpw, t^mdn A^-tb gvkns bpw Hm^o-kp- IfpsS DXvLm-S\w t{ijvt ImtXm-en B_q tam _t -en-tbmkv txmakv {]Y-a _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sim v \n ln- p. ]viotøm thz ]pkvx-i-øn \n pw X a snbvxv ASn- p-dn-t m-sp- Iq-Snb Hcp ]T-\-thZ-]p-kvXIw {]kn- o-i-cn- p-hm-\p {]mcw` {]h Ø-\- ßƒ Cu C Ãn- yq- ns Iogn Bcw`n- p. hntz-i-ß-fn t]mip- h v Bh-iy-amb am -\n t±-i-ßƒ \evip-hm-\p e y-tøm-sp-iq-sn-bmwv t^mdn A^-tbgvkv Hm^okv {]h Øn- p- -Xv. ]cn.-f- n-kvtim- kp -ltzmkv sk{i- dn A`n-hµy tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ø, k`m sk{i- dn Xºp tpm v XpI-e, hµy Ipcymt mkv aqe-bn timsd- nkvtim-, h nwkv IΩ n AwKw Iam U ]n.sn aømbn ]pd- msøv, sjhenbm si.-]n. ]o Idp-tØ-SØv F n-h k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cp p. Fw. sp. Fkv. Fkv. F. AJne ae- c a -c- Øn k_v Pq\n-b kwko-x-øn aq mw ÿm\w t\snb \njnx tam k ]Sn-bd h n-t msv tim bw ] n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv.

$14 ]pen-b- tâbpw IqS n- e- tâbpw Bt{Im-i- Ä hn m-tkm-]pcw \nco- -I³ \ m Ipcp- mø \pw-isf, s]msn pw sxmßepw h v FgpXn "kxy-ß-fm n' cq]m- -c-s -Sp-Øm-\p-ff Ignhv e`n GXm\pw "lnkv tãmdn-b am-cmwv'$ $km[m-c- W- msc sx n- -cn- n- m at\m-ca apx F m hm Øm am[y-a-ßfpw D]- tbm-kn- m tzh-temihmkn-iƒ ansp- -cm-wv. amejsb snip-øm\pw snip-øms\ hnip amemjbmbpw am m tim bw t\xr-xz-øn\v bmsxmcp asn-bp-an-.$

14 14 ]pen-b- tâbpw IqS n- e- tâbpw Bt{Im-i- Ä hn m-tkm-]pcw \nco- -I³ \ m Ipcp- mø \pw-isf, s]msn pw sxmßepw h v FgpXn "kxy-ß-fm n' cq]m- -c-s -Sp-Øm-\p-ff Ignhv e`n GXm\pw "lnkv tãmdn-b am-cmwv' ImtXm-en m ] -Øns\ F m-ehpw Xmßn- \n Øn-b-Xv. I m am{x-a \n m\pw ImtXm-en m hn`m-k-øn\v km[n- pw F Xv Ah Hmtcm Znh-khpw sxfn-bn- psim ncn- p- p. km[m-c- W- msc sx n- -cn- n- m at\m-ca apx F m hm Øm am[y-a-ßfpw D]- tbm-kn- m tzh-temihmkn-iƒ ansp- -cm-wv. amejsb snip-øm\pw snip-øms\ hnip amemjbmbpw am m tim bw t\xr-xz-øn\v bmsxmcp asn-bp-an-. Bb-Xn\v th n tcj-iƒ Xncp-Øp-Itbm, Iffkm n-isf \nc-øp-itbm F v th F m Xcn-InS ]Wn- Ifpw snbvxv Imcykm[yw t\sn-b-xn\v tijw "kxyw Db sø-gp-t p' F v bmsxmcp Dfp- p-an- msx hnfn v ]d v ]cn-ip- - m-cm-ip-hm ImtXm-en ] ta ]- - m t m, sshzn-i t m t\xr-am-\y am t m bmsxmcp a\- m- n- p-øp-an-. As - nepw a\- m- n-bp-f-f-h t a\- m- n- pøv D miq! bmt m-_mb k`-bpss ]f-fn-iƒ ssih-i-s -Sp-Øm\pw, A\-[n-Ir-Xambn ssihiw h n-cn- p bmt m-_mb k`m-kz-øp- ƒ hn p \ Im-Xn-cn- m\pw th n If-f-t - p-iƒ D m- p-ibpw, Ahm-ÿh {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxv ssih-im-h-imiw Dd- n- m \S-Øp ImtXm-en m hn`m-k-øns {]h Ø-\-ßsf A[m ΩoIw F - msx F v ]d-bm! ImtXm-en m ] Ncn-{X-Im-c Hcn- ]d- Xv 1958 se tikv Pbn- -Xn\v ]nºn Nne aln-fm-a-wn-i-fpss klmbw e`y-am-b-xn-\m-em-ws{x! ]pxp- -ffn ]ffn tikv Pbn- m th CSs]-S-ep-Iƒ \SØnbXv apøq v tpm v A m-b F Aflmb {SÃn-bm-sW v At±lw Xs Xs sxc-s -Sp v A`y -\- p-dp- n shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p! 1995se k`m-t kv A\p-Iq-eam- m am a m-dn-tbmkv Ata-cn- -bn \n v C Uy-bn FØn-sb pw, ImtW- -hsc ImtW- -Xp-t]mse I p F pw shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv Iym\- Um- -bqsi `{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn-bmb sshzn-i-\m-wv.! (Hm ØtUmIvkv sldmƒuv s^{_p-hcn ). ]e-t mgpw, "kxyw Db sø-gp-t - Xv' F{]-Im-c-am-W v ]pdøph p sim n-cn- p- p. aqhm- p-]pg am A-Øm-\m-kntbmkv Hcn- ]d- -Xp-t]mse ssiøn ]Whpw, hmzn- m \ A`n-`m-j-I\pw Ds - n tikv Pbn- mw. AXns\ kxy-øns hnpbw F v ]d-bm-xn-cn- m-\p-ff am\yx F nepw ImtXm-en m]ijw Im -Ww. ]pen-bã "]p pen' ImtXm-en m ] w \S-Øm t]mip sa{xm sxc-s -Sp v apºn I v thm p-]n-sn- m Nph v Ip mb tamln-iƒ a -cn- p-i-bm-wv. bmt m- _mb k`-bnse sa{xm-t m-eo-ø- m-scbpw {ijvt _mhm-sb-bp-sams ]Øv ]d-bp- -h t ImtXm-en ] Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]n pw e`n- p-i-bp-f-fphs{x! Bb-Xns Ac-tß amwv Beph skan-\m-cn-bn P\p-hcn 25 \v \S- - Xv. sa{xm ÿm\ tamln-ifpw s]mxp-p\ka w Ahn-hm-lnX ] - m-sc-t mse Pohn- p-ibpw snøp Nne ImtXm-en ] sshzn-i Im n-iq- nb hn{in-b- Iƒ Ghcpw Adn- -Xm-Wv. CsX mw Ign v Znh-k-ßƒ v tijw "Aan- p-iƒ' s]m n- m Nne "] p-sim-gn ]pen-iƒ' cwkøv FØn-bn-cn- p p!. tzmjw ]d-b-cp-xt m, F m-øn-s bpw ZrIvkm nbm-ws{x Bep-hm-bn FØ-s Hcp ]pen-b-. Ata-cn- -bnse ImtXm-en- m-] sshzn-i\pw Ipµw-Ipfw kztz-in-bp-amb "]pen-{_m Uv' Ip m-b- m-c ^m. tum: tpm v Bep-hmbn \S- kw`-ß-fpss hnh-cww k`y-a- mø `m -bn {]kn- -s -Sp-Øn-bncn- p- p. sa{xm BIm Cu ]pen-b- tbmky Xs! Al- m-c-øn\v ssiøpw Imepwh v Ip m-b-hp-an-sp-hn- m AXv ]pen-b- F ^m. tum:tpm v Xs F v ]d-tb n hcp- -Xn tjzn- p- p. Hcp Nph Ip mbw e`n- m ]n vun t\snb sshzn-i C{X-tØm-fw Xcw-Xm-gmtam! ao N -bn Idßn \S- p Ihe N -ºn-I-fpsS hm p-iƒ ]pen-b- -t -Xn-t\ mƒ F{Xtbm t`zw! A hpw ImWmw Xmfnbpw HSn mw F ]g-s m- p-t]mse \m nepw t]mimw bmt m-_m-b- m Bep-hm-bn F v snøpw F v ImWp-Ibpw snømw F e y-tømss \ΩpsS ]pen-b- Ata-cn- -bn \n v tic-f-øn-se-øn. Bephm skan-\m-cn-tbmsv tn v, ImtXm-en ] w Bcm-[\ \Sp-Øp Nm -en 25 mw XnbXo \S ] w sims-bpss ad-hn skan-\m-cn-bn-tebv v Cd- p-axn snbvx sx v \ns -Ønb B`m-k- m- dh. Ipdn-bm-t mkv timsd- n-kvtim tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn tim -bw. bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn-bmbn dh.-^m.ipdn-bm-t mkv timsd- n-kvtim Ing-t -S-Øns\ Xnc-s -Sp- Øp. tim bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tum. txmakv tam Xotam-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøbpss A[y- -X-bn tim bw sk v tpmk^v IØo- {U-en \S bmt m-_m-b-k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ ] n {]Xn-]p-cp-jtbm-K-am-Wv-C-t±-lsØ Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. tim bw `{Zm-k-\ Iu kn AwK-ß-fmbn dh. ^m. sndn-bm tim -bn, si.-si. Ipdn-bm-t mkv, tpm PvIp n Fw. tpm Pv, tdm_n si. amxyp (Ing- taje), dh. ^m. a t mkv ]Wn- -cp-]-d-ºn si.-pn. Ipcy-, hn.-f-kv. Ipdn-bm-t m-kv, tpmjn Nm n (]Sn- md taje), dh. ^m. Ipdn-bm-t mkv Ipdn- n-a-e-bn, F.-hn. kj-dn-b, A\n si. Ipcy, kn.- n. amwn (hs- taje), dh. ^m. timin Gg-c- -d-bn, Fw.-]n. amxyp, tpm Pv Ipcp-hn-f, kn.-kn. tpm (sx taje), dh. ^m. Ipcy tpmbn I p- -{X, kvidnb txma-kv, si.-f. tpmk-^v, tamkkv n. hmg-bn (ssltd v taje CSp n), dh. ^m. tp _v sndn-bm aæq, si.-fw. txma-kv, sd\n Cu, hn.-si. Ipcp-hnf (a[y-ta-je) F n-hsc sxc-s -Sp-Øp. cpss IqsS ]pen-b- \pw skan-\m-cn-bn-se-øn. cmhnse "tai-i-gn pw' Ign v \nbp- \pw kwlhpw Bephm ]f-fn-bpss ap Øv I_-d-S-ßnb am sxtbm-^ntem-kns I_-dn-S-Øn [ym\w(?) Bcw-`n- p. 15 sshzni Kp -Ifpw AhnsS Np n- n \n p. Cu kabw ]pen-b- skan-\m-cn-bn sx v \n v FØnb Ip m-sp-iƒ v ^m. CS-b-\m-ens \n t±-i-{]-imcw k m tkm-]-tziw \ I Bcw-`n- p. knwlhpw Ip mspw H n v tabpw F thz-hm-iyw t]mse ]penbpw Ip m-sp-ifpw H n v [ym\-am-cw-`n- p!. km[m-cw CØcw cwk-ßƒ simgp- n- m- CS-b-\m ^mz IYm-{]- kwkw Ah-X-cn- n- p-i-bmwv ]Xn-hv. sx v \n v FØnb Ip m-sp-iƒ "s]cpam-dptam' F v `b- m-bn-cn mw CS-b-\m B kml-k-øn\v apxn-cm- Xv. GXmbmepw ]pen^mz-dns [ym\w simgpøp!. imkvxmw tim -bnse am amxyqkv ZznXo-bs Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ s]mepw th - p-h v ZznZn-tamkv _mhbpw FØn. F m-hcpw IqSn ssa n IqSn ]pen-bpss t\xr-xz-øn K n- p. Bcpw XS- n- -t{x! ssa neqss Bk`y h jw \SØn t]men-kns\ {]tim-]n- n v ASn G p-hmßn. klxm]w G p-hm-ßm-\p-ff {ia-am-bn-cp p ImtXm-en m ] w \S- Øn-bXv F v hy -am-wv. ImtXm-en ] -Øn\v th n C{X-b-[nIw Imcy-ßƒ snbvx ]pen-b- s\ ASpØ sa{xm Xnc-s -Sp- n Dƒs -Sp-Øn, aæpøn am anen-tømkv ]d- -Xp-t]mse NqSp-tNmdp hmcp km[-\-am n am -W-sa- mwv \nco- -Is B{K-lw. As - n Ipµw-Ip-f-Øn\v s]mip-hgn aæp-øn-bn FØn-bm klmb-hn-ebv v Nph Ip mbw e`y-amipw! BZyw H - m-sp- m-bmepw tzh-temi kp -l-tzmkv Cu Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ v AwKo-Imcw \ Ipw ]pen-b- \v \tamhm-iw...! IqS- n- nâ A sâ ]cm-{i-a- Ä ae- c k`-bn 1972ep mb ]nf n\v tijw am\y-amb coxn-bn X ßƒ ]d- -h-km-\n- n v ae- -c-bnse Ccp-]- -tøbpw Bfp-Iƒ v amxri ImWn- -h-cmwv I p- -{X-]-f-fn- m. kam-[m\ ]q w c v ]f-fn-i-fmbn ]ncn-bp- Ibpw Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw ]ptcm-kxn t\sn apt -dp-ibpw snbvxp h Ah-kcØn I p- -{X-bn Ie-l-ap- m- m tzh-tem-iøv \n v A m-chpw (AtXm IΩojt\m?) hmßn IqS-Øn- -e- FØn. ImtXm-en I n- m-cpss aw-te ]f-fn-bn hnim-cn-bmbv FØnb ^m. IqS-Øn- ImtXm-en ] sø P\- ßsf ]d- n-f n I p- {X henb ]f-fn v th n tikp simsp- n- p. tikv tim bw tims-xn-bn \S- p-h-cn-i-bm-wv. kam-[m\ hyh-ÿ-{]-imcw ImtXmen m ] -Øn\v I p- -{X-]-ffn skan-tø-cn-bn [q] {]m \ \S-Øp- -Xn\v XS- -an-. s^{_p-hcn 16\v ^m. IqS-Øn- epw Iq m-fn-ifpw ]ffn {][m\ tk v X n-x-i Øv skan-tø-cn-bn IS v [q]-{]m \ \S-Øn. ]f-fn-bpss sndnb tk v hgn AIØp IS- m-sa- n-cns ImtXm-en m ] w \S-Ønb Cu A\ymb \S-]-Snsb bmt m-_-bv m tnmzyw snbvxp. s^{_p-hcn 17 \v Rmb-dmgvN Ip _m\ Ign v I p- -{X-]-f-fn- m ]ncn-bp ka-bøv ^m. IqS-Øn- epw GXm\pw ImtXm-en I n- mcpw t]meokv AI-º-Sn-tbmsS I p- {X ]f-fnbn-seøn. bmt m-_mb k`mw-k-ßsf {]tim-]n-x-cm- m ImtXm-en- mbv v Pbhn-fn-Ifpw. skan-tø-cn-bn [q]-{]m -\bpw a pw \SØn Xncn p t]mbn. Acnbpw Xn v Bim-cn- n-tbbpw ISn p ]nt w..... F v ]d- -t]mse ]n osv F m-hcpw Adn-bp- Xv IqS-Øn- -e- s\ a n- -h-i-\m n F mwv!. A s ssiøn-en-cn v h v CXv snbvxxv kz -I- n- m-cmtwm F v Bcpw kwi-bn- p-t]mipw!. CXv ti -]mxn ImtXm-en m ] sa{xm- m NqSv tnmdv hmcm cwkøv FØn Ata-cn- -bn \n v "sxdn- m ' km[y-x-bp-ff \n v F Hma-\-t -cn Ata-cn- -bnse ImtXm-en m ] - m hnfn- p am \nt m-fm-thmkv BWv. At±lw ]t Cß-s\-bmWv \m n hcp-tºmsgms c v "shsn' s]m nt as-ßm-dp-f-fq. F m-hcpw IqSn HcmgvN "I p- {X kw`hw' ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn \nd- p. HcmgvN Ign- -t mƒ AXm tiƒ p p IqS-Øn- -e- \pw a pw ]gb kam-[m-\- -cm A\p-k-cn v aptºm v s]mbvt mfmw F v t]meokv km n-[y-øn kω-xn p! hy n-hn-tcm[w Xo m IqS-Øn- IØ-\m \S-Ønb s]mtdm p \msiw sim v B mwv {]tbm-p\w e`n- Xv? kz I n- m-tcbpw tzh-temi sa{xm- m-tcbpw Hcp t]mse h n IqS-Øn- -ens\ t]mep-f-f-h-cmwv k`m kam-[m\ hncp- - m. hm jww : k m thm v _m v e y-am- n-bmwv bmt m-_mb k`sb klm-bn- p- Xv ImtXm-en m ] amt\-pnwkv IΩ- n. ImtXm-en m ] Øn\v thm v _m n- Cs se- m, tªuv _m p-iƒ [mcm-f-ap- t m.....! FIvfojy 2008 {]Im-i\w snbvxp ae-_m `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tum.bqlm-t\m tam ]oe-ivkn-t\mkv sa{xm-t m-eoøv tum.h okv tpm Pv tims-øn\v \evin {]Im-i\w snøp- p. ao\-ßmsn : bmt m-_mb kndnb {InkvXy F tugvkv t^md- Øn-\p-th n ^m. tp _v aojmtb ]p ym-t Xøm-dm- nb FIvfojy 2008 F ]pkvxiw ae- _m `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tum. bqlmt\m tam ]oe-ivkn-t\mkv sa{xmt m-eo-ø, ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb imapth tam ]oe-ivkn-t\mkv sa{xmt m-eo-øm-bpss 23- mw {im -s -cp- m-fns A\p-kva-c-W-tbm-K- Øn h v ktlm-z-c-]p-{x tum. h okv tpm Pn\v \ In {]Im-i\w snbvxp. ^m. amxyqkv Ip -a-tw, ^m. aømbn AXn-cw-]p-g-bn, F tugvkv t^mdw tpmbn v Ub-d-IvS tpmk^v sndn-bm th -S-Øv, tajem {]kn-u p-am-cmb ^m. Koh okv Im p-nn-d, ^m. sska amen-bn {]kw-kn- p. Ip -bv m, NmØ-a- w, apf- pdw F o ] nifn sa{xm I- n-iƒ simspø tikpiƒ X n bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv v am{xw Ah-Im-i-s apf- pdw sk v tpm Pv, Ip -bv m sk v tpm Pv, NmØ-a w imtew sk v tacokv F o bmt m-_mb kpdnbm\n ] n-ifn {]iv\-ßƒ D m n ] n ]nsn-s -Sp- p-hm-\p sa{xm I- n-i-fpss {iaw ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Øn-s m v Fd-Wm-Ipfw PpUo-jy H mw m v apn-kvt{s v timsxn Ah simspø tikpiƒ \ncp-]m-[niw X n- -f p.

$15 bpth kv t{]mun-k UmUn pw aωn- pw, t^m hnfn- n-, Biw-k-Im Up-I-f-b- n XpS-ßnb ]cn-`-h- -Øp-Iƒ hmbn p asp-øp. H pw ]d-bm-\n- m-ø-xp-sim- mwp t^msw-sp- m- -Xv. C\nbpw shdpsx hnfn p t^m _n v Iq -.$ $\mep-np-h-cp-iƒ p-f-fnse GIm- -Xbpw IdpØ cm{xn-i-fnse Zp:kz]v\- ßfpw a\- n Bfl kwl j-ß-fpss Xo qf Fcn- -t mƒ H q-xn-s -Sp-Øphm \\-hq -a-g-bp-ambn s]øp- m \nß-f-sp-øp- m-bn-cp-s - n Fs m-cmbncw h w$

15 15 bpth kv t{]mun-k UmUn pw aωn- pw, t^m hnfn- n-, Biw-k-Im Up-I-f-b- n XpS-ßnb ]cn-`-h- -Øp-Iƒ hmbn p asp-øp. H pw ]d-bm-\n- m-ø-xp-sim- mwp t^msw-sp- m- -Xv. C\nbpw shdpsx hnfn p t^m _n v Iq -. hmtxm-cmsx ]d-bm, si n- n-sn- m, asn-bn-en-cn- m, HcpΩ In m, ]cn-`hw ]d-bm simxn Hcp Ime-ap- m-bn-cp- p. A v \nßƒ v ka-b-an- mbn-cp- p. \mep-np-h-cp-iƒ p-f-fnse GIm- -Xbpw IdpØ cm{xn-i-fnse Zp:kz]v\- ßfpw a\- n Bfl kwl j-ß-fpss Xo qf Fcn- -t mƒ H q-xn-s -Sp-Øphm \\-hq -a-g-bp-ambn s]øp- m \nß-f-sp-øp- m-bn-cp-s - n Fs m-cmbncw h w B{K-ln- n-cp- p. I n \nßsf kviqfnse Pb-Øn-s bpw ]cm-p-b-øn-s bpw IY-Iƒ ]d-bm, Zp:kz]v\- ß-fn si n- n-sn- p-d-ßm \nß-f-sp-øp- m-bn-cp-s - n Ft m Ø \mfp-ifp- m-bn-cp- p. I n \nßsf hm Us Xo ]mdp IÆp-I-fpw, sakv amt\-p-cpss iim-chpw Iq p-imcpss ]cn-lm-khpw ]ou-\hpw sim v a\w XI v Xe-bn-W-bn apj-aa Øn c ]Øp hb v Imc Hmtcm cm{xn-i-fnepw tamln- p -Xs dkn- U jy kviqfns XS-h-d-bn \n pw tamnn- n- p-hm kp Øm-\mbn hmgp Fs UmUn hcp-sa.v I n \nßsf c pw aq pw jn^v n-tem-sn-bn-cp \nßƒ Rßsf A\m-Y-cm- n. ss^hvãm hospw t]mjvimdpw BUw-_c {]Xm-]-ß-sfm- p-am-bn-cp- n A v Rßƒ v Bhiyw \nß-sf \nß-sf Bbn-cp- p. I n \nßsf sszhw X amxm-]n-xm- sf I \n-dsb ImWm\pw lrzbw \ndsb kvt\ln- m\pw `mky-an- msxt]mb a -fm-bn-cp p Rßƒ. sszhw \nßƒ v \ Inb a sf \nßƒ ad- p. taml-s m- m-c-ßƒ si n-s m- p-hm-\p-ff _nkn-sj-uyq-fn a ƒ A\ycpw A\m-Y-cp-am-bn. Hcp a\p-jy temiw apgp-h\pw t\sn-bn pw a sf \jvs-s - m ]ns Ah-s\ p `mkyw?! a ƒ p-th n HmSn-b-Xn-t bpw t\sn-b-xn-t bpw Hm -Øn-\n-S-bn Imen- S-dn-ho-W-Xn-t bpw IW- p-i-sfm pw ]d-b-cp-xv. Nne-sXm-s -Xn-cn pw ]d-tb- nh-cpw. AXp-tIƒ p-hm-\p-ff i n HmSn-Ø-f Cu F ]-Xn \nßƒ p mhn-. HmSp-hm a ƒ ]d- n-. Bsctbm txm n- m\pw ImWn- m\pw taml-tø-cn-tedn HmSn Xf -Xn\v a sf _en-bm-sm- -cp-xv. \nß-tfm-ssm- -apff A ]hpw kzev]hpw C m-bvabpw h m-bvabpw hnp-tbm k-h-ambn Rßfm-tLm-jn-t -s\. AXn-s\m- n\pw I n \nß-sf. D p- v, Fs ^mz UmUn-sb- n Hcp ]msv ti n- p- v. cmjv{sob t\xmhv, k`m-c-xv\w, em`w simøp hyh-km-bn, Ahm Uv tpxm-hv, ]f-fn-{]-amwn.. ]m{xn-b mzn\w BtLm-jn- p. ^mz Pn... ]d-bv, a ƒ v A\p-`-hn- p-hm tbmk-an- m-xm-bn-t mb mun-b- UmUn! a\- ns `mc-ßƒ Cd- n-h-bv p-hm-\p-ff AØmWn txsn-bp-ff ac-w- m- n-en-\n-s-bn-emwp el-cnbpw hgn-sx- nb kplrzv _ -ß-fp-sams ]m]-`m-c- Np-aSp-I-fm-b-Xv. KXn-am-dn-sbm-gp-In-b-t mƒ \nß-f-dn- n-, Acp-sX v ]d- n-. As - nepw cmth-dp- -Xp-hsc \msp-`-cn- v, ^n m-bn, ss{uh ]mgvk-embn Imdn sim p-h v A tem-up-s -ø-s -Sp ^mz UmUn F p aqey {]kwkw \S- Øm? C\n-bnt m Ic-Im-Wm- -S-en Xpg \jvs-s s \n -lm-b-\mb F\n v \nß-fpss Ic- n sims - m-wp-^ew? AXv ]d v C\n Bfl-hn-em]w th. aq v a -fn Rm am{x-sa- mwv [q Ø-]p-{X\pw ZpjvI-Ym-]m-{X-hpambn Icn- p-w-ßn-t m-sb-s tnmzy-øn\v DØ-c-an-. NpSpsh-bn-te ptºmƒ Ce-I-fn Nne Zp _-e-]-{x-ßƒ am{xw Icn- p-w-ßp- -sx-s v AΩhr Øn-\p-a-dn-bn-. Fßns\ C{X-{Iqc-ambn kwkm-cn- m Ign-bp-s t m? sx pw icnbpw Xncn- -dn-bmø Ipcp p {]mb-øn sim p-sim- ]-cm-[-ß-fpss t]cn simsp- m- mbn aωn B -Sn- -t mƒ, lrzbw X n-bp-s- -t mƒ \nßfpw {IqcX Im p-ibm-bn-cp- ns? ASn p Xncn- Sn F v AwKo-I-cn- -s "\yq tem' kb kv A m-]n-i-bmb aωnbv v Rm ]d p XctWm? sndp w apx I p hf Xv Sn hnbnse ZpjvS-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf-bm-Wv. txm p- -hcpw txm n- p- -h-cp-amb \ng Nn{X-ßƒ. Dujvaf hnim-c-øns B{Z-kvt\-l-Øns simsp- hmß-ep-iƒ H pw Xc-s -Sm - nb ÿe-ambn-cp- n t m, tlmã. \nß-fn-t mƒ ]d-bp kphn-ti-jhpw ss nfpw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-sW-\n v AsXm pw ]d p ]Tn- n- p-itbm ]msn-tiƒ n- p-itbm snbvxn- n- -t m. im_- Xp-hn pw Imim- n-b-t mƒ Ip n-iƒ sndp- -Øn ]Tn-t - -ssz-hni aqey-ßƒ Ah v \jvs-am-ip-sa pw Icp-Xo- p- m-hn-. C\n-bnt m AsXm pw ]Tn- n- m- \p-ff a\ pw a-bp-an-s s t]ct! C\n-sb- mwp {]mb- nøw sntø- -sxt m? simffmw asn-bn-en-cpøn kvt\lw Xcm-\p-ff {]mb-sams Ign- p-t]m-bn-t. c p aq v A\mY Ip pßsf ZsØ-SpØv simsp- m ad p t]mbxpw Xc-s -Sm-sX-t]m-b-Xp-amb _m nbp-ff kvt\lw-simsv kz -Øn A u v k_van v snøp-tºmƒ Nn d Unkv u v In n-tb- pw. Hc-t]- -bp v: Zb-hmbn iey-s -Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. D]-tZ-ihpw Ip m-t\z-j-whpw kq sshknw- Kp-ambn h v iey-s -Sp-Ø-cpXv. Pohn- m A\p-h-Zn- p-i. H mw ]mtw ]Tn- n- p-hm Nqc hsnbpw, \nb-{ n- m dntam v I t{sm-fp-ambn h m {]mbsam pw t\m n-, ]d-t - mw. I i\ Xm o-txmss [q Ø-]p-{X * * * * * * * * * PS. {]nb-hm-b-\- m-cm, CØ-c-samcp Xpd IØv \n\ v e`n- m-xn-cn- s.... * * * * * * * * * P a-zn\w BtLm-jn p \yptbm v: ae- c B v Utbm-knkv Hm^v kndnb Hm Ø-tUmIvkv N ns B`n-ap-Jy-Øn ]m{xn-b m-zn\w kap-nn- X-ambn BtLm-jn- p. BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpss ]cam- y- ]cn. At ym- Jy-]m-{Xn-bm nkv tamdm tam C m-øntbmkv kmjm {]Y-a _mhmtbmspw ]cn. knwlm-k-\-tømspw AN- -eamb Iqdpw hnizm-khpw Bh Øn- psim v bmt m-_mb k`mw-k-ßƒ {]Xn ]pxp- n. shãv \bmiv sk v tacokv ]f-fn-bn \S NS-ßn `{Zm-k\ B v _nj v A`n. b tzm am XotØmkv sa{xmt m-enø kxy-hn-izm-k-øn Dd p \n p-sim v k`-bpss hf -bn D m-ln-ifmbncn p k`m-a- sf \µn-tbmss kvacn- p. k`m-n-cn{xw bph-x-e-ap-dbv v ]I p simsp- m \Ωp v _m[y-x-bp v AXn \n v ]nt m v t]mi-cp-xv. `{Zm-k\ ]ptcm-k-xn-bn k`mw-k-ß-fpss XojvWX A`n-\-µ-\o-b-am- Wv. AXns {]I-S-amb sxfn-hmwv {]Xn-Iq-eo-Imemh-ÿsb Ah-K-Wn- v C{X-tbtd P\-ßƒ BtLm-j-Øn ]s -Sp-ØXv. I -\msv `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-en-øbpw Ata-cn- `{Zm-k\ ap sa{xmt m-en-ø-bp-amb A`n. tum. amxyqkv am Chm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Xs {]kw-k- Øn k`-bpss hf -bn \mw sszh-tømsv \µn-bp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn- Wsa pw. At ym-j-bn BWv {InkvXm\n F hm v BZyw D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xv. B ]mcºcyw C pw \Ωƒ ]n XpS-cp- -Xn A`n-am-\n- mw, k`-bpss hf -bn Ata-cn- `{Zm-k-\-Øns kw`m-h-\-iƒ \n Æm-b-I-am-Wv. \nß-fpss kvt\løn\pw kl-i-c- W-Øn\pw AXoh \µn Adn-bn- p- p. shcn. dh. Cu Cug-amen tim F nkvtim, dh. h Ko v acp-øn-\m, F. hn. t]mƒ, tp _v ]me-a- w, kn. si. tpmbn F n-h hnh[ ` kwl-s-\-isf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn v Biw-k-Iƒ t\ p. `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn dh. ^m. aømbn ]pxp- p- Øv kzmk-xhpw dh. ^m. Koh Kokv N -Øn \µnbpw tcj-s -Sp-Øn. cmhnse A`n. amxyp am Chm-\n-tbmkv At ymjy hnizm-k-kw-c- W kan-xn-bpss sshkv {]kn-u v Gen-bmkv tam AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-en-øm-bpss 44mw P -Zn\w Zp_mbv ]f-fn-bn BtLm-jn- -t mƒ ^m. sdpn t]mƒ Nh -\m kao]w sa{xm-t m-en-ø-bpss {][m\ Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn hn. Ip m\ A n- -s - p. \yptbm v \yptp-gvkn, s] kn th\nb F n tã p-i-fn \n mbn [mcmfw t] ]s -Sp-Øp. `{Zm-k\ {Sj-d si. kn. h Ko-kv, tpmbn v {Sj-d tpm_n tpm v Iu kn AwK-ß-fmb t]mƒ ]t{xm-kv, tuhnuv t]mƒ, kmpp txmakv F nhcpss t\xr-xzøn-epw, sk v tacokv ]f-fn-bpss kl-i-cwønepw \S BtLm-j-tØmS\p-_- n v 2008 Pqsse \S p ^manen tim ^-d-kns cpnkvt{s-j In v Hm^pw XZ-h-k-c-Øn \S- p.

$]mww-]sn ] n-bn-te v Xo -bm{x \SØn 16 a -\n- c _mhm-bpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ Ata-cn- -bn BtLm-jn p ]mww-]-sn-bn I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn- p ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb aojm-tb tam Zoh- m-tkymkvxncp-ta-\n-bpss I_-dn-S-Øn-te- p$ $^nen v`{zm-k-\-sk-{i- dn txmakvsim -sim- ºn, at\mpvamxyp Bcym-S ]m XpS-ßnbh kao-]w.$ $]mww-]sn sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb ] n-bn-te v Xo -bm{x \S-Øn. C n- Ih-e-bn ^m. tp _v amxyp tima-s-øp-t»-cn, ^m. Ipcymt mkv Ipdn- n-a-e, ] n {SÃn si. hn. Ipcy, Fw. kn.$ $bqøv At m-kn-tb-j `{Zm-k\ sshkv {]kn-u v ^m. txmakv Ipcy I m-{, ^m. txmakv si. C n Ip Øøm- v, ^m. Ipcym-t mkv IS-hpw-`m-Kw, ^m. Koh Kokv \Sp-ap-dn-bn ^m. at\mpv kvidn-bm, ^m. txmakv t\cy- -d, ^m.$ $h n, Zo]p-^n-en- v, PntPm G{_-lmw, Pn_n sf v, tdm_n XpS-ßn-b-h Xo -bm-{xbv v t\xrxzw \ In.$

16 ]mww-]sn ] n-bn-te v Xo -bm{x \SØn 16 a -\n- c _mhm-bpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mƒ Ata-cn- -bn BtLm-jn p ]mww-]-sn-bn I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn- p ]pwy-t«m-i-\mb aojm-tb tam Zoh- m-tkymkvxncp-ta-\n-bpss I_-dn-S-Øn-te- p Xo -bm{x tim bw sk vtpmk^vkviøo-{u-en \n pw Bcw-`n- p- p. tum. txmakvam Xoa-Øn-tbmkvXncp-ta\n bqøvatkm-kn-tb-j sshkv{]kn- U vdh. ^m. txmakvipcy I m- -d, dh. ^m. Pbn- _vamxyp tima-s-øp-t»-cn, ssjpp kn. ^nen v`{zm-k-\-sk-{i- dn txmakvsim -sim- ºn, at\mpvamxyp Bcym-S ]m XpS-ßnbh kao-]w. tim bw: aojm-tb am Zoh- m-kn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss Hm Ω-s -cp- mfn-t\m-s-\p-_- n v bmt m-_mb k` tim bw `{Zm-k\ bqøv Atkm-kn-tb-js B`nap-Jy-Øn sks v tpmk^v IØo-{U-en \n v I_-dnSw ÿnxn-sn-øp ]mww-]sn sk v tacokv bmt m-_mb ] n-bn-te v Xo -bm{x \S-Øn. C n- Ih-e-bn ^m. tp _v amxyp tima-s-øp-t»-cn, ^m. Ipcymt mkv Ipdn- n-a-e, ] n {SÃn si. hn. Ipcy, Fw. kn. amwn, enp amxyp F n-h-cpss t\xr-xz-øn CS-h-ImwKßƒ kzoicn v ]- n-bn-te v B\- -bn- p. tum. txmakv am Xoa-Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm, dh. Ipcym-t mkv tim F n-kvtim Ing-t -S-Øv. bqøv At m-kn-tb-j `{Zm-k\ sshkv {]kn-u v ^m. txmakv Ipcy I m-{, ^m. txmakv si. C n Ip Øøm- v, ^m. Ipcym-t mkv IS-hpw-`m-Kw, ^m. Koh Kokv \Sp-ap-dn-bn ^m. at\mpv kvidn-bm, ^m. txmakv t\cy- -d, ^m. Ipcy tpmbn, Uo hnpn Ipcp-hn-f, Uo kt\m-pv, AJn tp _v tpm Pv, txmakv h Ko-kv, ssjpp kn. ^nen- v, at\mpv ]mbn- m- pthen, jn\p-tam si. h n, Zo]p-^n-en- v, PntPm G{_-lmw, Pn_n sf v, tdm_n XpS-ßn-b-h Xo -bm-{xbv v t\xrxzw \ In. hµy ]o thew-]-d-ºn timsd- n-kvtim a Ø-a-dnbw kampw sshkv {]kn-u v bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k` a Ø-a-dnbw kampw sshkv {]kn- U mbn hµy ]o thew-]-d-ºn timsd- n-kvtim Xnc-s -Sp- s - p. k`m amt\-pnwkv IΩn n h nwkv IΩn n AwKhpw A -amen `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v ko\n-b sshzo-i-\p-am-wv. Ãms sfe Uv sk v tpm kv kndn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fnbn \S a -\n- c _mhmbpss Hm Ω s]cp- m-fn tum. amxyqkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n apjy-im Ωn- IXzw hln p- p. hnimcn ^m. Koh-dp-Kokv tp _v Nmen-t»cn, kl-hn-imcn ^m. ^ukv nt\m F n-h kao-]w. ]cn-ip- -\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss Hm Ω s]cp- mƒ Ata-cn- -bnse hnhn[ tzhm-e-b-ß-fn ` ym-z-c-]q w \S-Ø-s - p. Ata-cn- - B p Utbm-kn-knse hnizm-kn-iƒ {]m m-\m-]q w ]. _mhm-bpss a y-ÿ-bn B`bw {]m]n- p-sim v s]cp- m-fnepw A\p-_- -N-S-ßp-I-fnepw kw_- n- p. Ata-cn- -bn `{Zm-k\ sshzni tbmkw Umfkv sk v C m-øn-tbmkv ]f-fn-bn \S Ata-cn- `{Zm-k\ sshzni tbmk- Øn ]s -SpØ sshzn-i A`n. tam XotØmkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm w. Ata-cn- `{Zm-k-\-Ønse sshzn-i-cpss [ym\-tbmkw Umfkv sk v C m- Øn-tbmkv ]f-fn-bn \S- p. s^{_p-hcn 15, 16 F o Xnb-Xn-I-fn-embn \S sshzni tbmk-øn `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t m-enø A`n. F tzm tam XotØmkv Xncp-ta\n A y X hln- p. sbi-ø {]h-n-\sø D -cn v ^m. tum. F. ]n. tpm v ms -Sp-Øp. ^m. ss_pp Nm n [ym\yw \bn- p. `{Zm-k\ sk{i- dn ^m. aømbn ]pxp- p- Øv N -Iƒ v t\xrxzw \evin. ao\sw ] n IqZmi snbvxp ]pxp n ]WnX ao\sw sk v C m-øn-tbmkv ] n-bpss hn. aqtdm A`n-tjI IqZm-ibpw hn. sszh-am-xm-hns hnøp-isf {]Xn-bp hen-b-s]-cp- mfpw P\p-.18,19,20, Xob-Xn-I-fn-embv \S- p. t{ijvt ImtXm-en m _mhm-bpss apjy Im Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw A`n. txmakv tam Xoa-Øn-tbm-kv, A`n tpmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv F o sa{xm-t m-eo- Øm-am-cpsS kl-im Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepambn \S hn. IqZm-i-bnepw A`n. Koh-dp-Kokv tam Iqdn-temkv sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss {][m-\-im Ωo-I-Xz-Øn \S-Øs - p. 18 mw XobXn t{ijvt _mhmbv pw sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am pw ao\sw sk v tpm kv ] n hi-bmbn Bip-]{Xn Ih-e-bn kzoi-cww \ In. AhnsS \n pw hmzy-ta-f-ß-fpss AI-º-SntbmsS BtLm-j-ambn sk v C m-øn-tbmkv ] n-bn-te v B\-bn- p. XpS v k ym-{]m -\bpw hn. IqZm-ibpw \S- p. 19 mw XobXn cmhnse t{ijvt _mhm-bpss {][m\ Im Ωn-I-Xz-Øn hn. aq n-t Ip m\ A n- p. XpS v ]pxp-xmbn ÿm]n I p-cn-ins Bin hm-zhpw s]mxp-k-tω-f-\hpw \S- p. A`n. txmakv tam Xoa- Øn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm A y- X hln- p. t{ijvt ImtXm-en _mh DZvLm-S\w \n -ln- p. NS-ßn ]cn. ]m{xn-b okv _mhm-bpss A\p-{Kl Iev]\ hnimcn dh. ^m. hnpp G{_lmw XS-Øn ]d-ºn hmbn- p. ]utcm-lnxy Pq_nen BtLm-jn- p t{ijvt _mhmbv v CS-hI D]-lmcw ka n- p. shcn. dh. ^m. Ipdn-bm-t mkv timsd- n-kvt m Ing-t -SØv (`{Zm-k\ sk{i- -dn), shcn. dh. G{_lmw timsd- n-kvt m Icn-º-\-Ø-d, {io. DΩ Nm n Fw. F. F (-{]-Xn-] t\xm-hv), {io. kptcjv Ipdp v Fw. ]n., sjh. _n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw(k`m-h nwkv IΩ nbw-kw), {io. si. ]n. txmakv ISp- n, {io. tam\n- ]pfn-aq- n (k`m h nwkv IΩ- n-bw-kw), {io. spbvtam kvidnb Ing-t -SØv F n-hcpw cmjv{sob kmaq-loi t\xm- fpw {]kw- Kn- p. hnimcn dh.^m.hnpp XS-Øn ]-d-ºn kzmk-xhpw kl-hn-imcn dh. ^m. _m_p ]Xn-\m ]-d-bn IrX- -Xbpw A n- p. Editorial Board Very. Rev. Kuriakose Corepiscopa Moolayil (Chairman) Thomas Daniel (Reji), Cheppaud Dr. Thomas Joseph Dr. Mathew Varghese Vinod Abraham Nibu M. John Chennithala Biju Kurian Mathew C.K. Joy Chev. Bibby Abraham Kadavumbhagom (Chief Editor) Advisory Board Chairman: Thampu George Thukalan (Sabha Secretary) George Mathew Thekkethalackal (Sabha Trusty) Rev.Dn. Dr. Paul Samuel Dr. Sinu P. John Baby Gleeson Zacharia Chev. Thomas Abraham Babu Maracheril Babu Jacob Nadayil Internet Edition Owned and supported by moradaistudycentre.cjb.net Cheeranchira,Changanacherry India No^v FUn- : sjh._n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn- I-he ]n.-h.,hmgq Ph: , , , Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center editor@viswasasamrakshakan.org abrahambibby@yahoo.com

ae c-k-`-bpss kzmx-{ yhpw X\n-abpw

$ae c-k-`-bpss kzmx-{ yhpw X\n-abpw$ ae c-k-`-bpss kzmx-{ yhpw X\n-abpw tum. amxyqkv am tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eoøm F. Un. 52- am tøm-am-«o-lm-bm ÿm]n-x-amb ae- -c-k` kzx-{ -bmbn P\n- p-sh- nepw ]mc-x- { y-øns Nß-e-I-fm _ -\-ÿ-bmbn 21- mw