Updates on CMA FENGYUN Meteorological Satellite Programs

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Updates on CMA FENGYUN Meteorological Satellite Programs Peng ZHANG National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration (NSMC/CMA) 29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany

1. Missions on the orbit FY Program: 9 on the orbit, 5 in operation, 1 in trial operation, 1 in on-orbit test Joint program: TanSat in commission test FY-3A FY-3C Tansat FY-3D FY-3B FY-2E 86.5 FY-4A 99.5 FY-2G 105 FY-2F 112 FY-2D 123.5 2

2. Latest Progress FY-4A Launched in Dec.11, 2016 The commission test in first phase for instruments with geolocation and calibration have been completed this Sept. The commission test in second phase for retrieval products is ongoing. TANSAT Launched in Dec. 22, 2016 A joint R&D satellite program initiated by MOST and supported by CMA and CAS. NSMC is responsible for data reception, processing and distribution, taking advantage of current FY-3 ground segment resources. FY-3D Launched in Nov. 15, 2017 The commission test started and is expected to be completed within 6 months. 3

FY-4A: Launched on 11 Dec, 2016 FY-4 is the CMA new generation meteorological geo-satellite series, expected to support various weatherrelated services, including weather forecasting, disaster prevention and reduction, and monitoring and warning of space weather. Spacecraft: 1. Launch Weight: approx 5300kg 2. Stabilization: Three-axis 3. Attitude accuracy: 3 4. Bus: 1553B+Spacewire 5. Raw data transmission : X band 6. Output power: >= 3200W 7. Design life: over 7 years 4

29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 2018/2/8 5

One day RGB images animation from AGRI / 15 minutes 2/11/2016 29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 6

TANSAT: Launched on 22 Dec, 2016 Parameter Orbit Mass Power Size Data Storage Designed Lifetime 700km,13:30, Ascending Local Time 600kg 420-610W 150cm(Ys) x 180cm(Zs) x 185cm(Xs) 128 Gb 3 years Spacecraft stabilization 3-axis, Pointing stability: 0.001 /s; 7

Mission objectives to acquire global atmosphere column-averaged CO2 dry air mole fraction Instruments 1) CO2 spectrometer 2) Cloud and Aerosol Polarize Instrument(CAPI) TANSAT Ground segment by CMA 8

CO2 and O2 Absorption Spectra Comparison with OCO-2 2/11/2016 29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 9

FY-3D: Launched on 15 Nov, 2017 Parameters Satellite Specification Orbit type Near-polar sun-synchronous orbit Orbital altitude 836 Km Orbital inclination 98.75 Precision orbit Semi-major axis deviation: aa 5Km Orbital inclination deviation: i 0.1 Orbital eccentricity 0.003 Repeat cycle 5.5d (Design range is in 4-10 d) Eccentricity 0.0025 Local time drift at 15 min within 4 yrs ascending node Launch window local time at ascending node: 13:40 14:00 Design lifetime 5 yrs for design, 4 yrs for assessment 10

Payload Name MEdium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI-2) Hyperspectral InfraRed Atmospheric Sounder (HIRAS) MicroWave Radiation Imager (MWRI) MicroWave Temperature Sounder (MWTS-2) MicroWave Humidity Sounder (MWHS-2) GNSS Occultation Sounder (GNOS) Greenhouse-gases Absorption Spectrometer (GAS) Wide angle Aurora Imager (WAI) Ionospheric PhotoMeter (IPM) Space Environment Monitor (SEM) Channel Numbers with Spectral Coverage 25 (0.413 12 μm) 1370 (3.92 15.38 μm) 10 (10.65 89 GHz) 13 (50.3 57.29 GHz) 15 (89.0 183.31 GHz) 29 (--) 5540 (0.75 2.38 μm) 1 (140 180 nm) 3 (130 180 nm) 25 (--) Four brand new instruments added (HIRAS, GAS, WAI, IPM) One Successive instrument updated (MERSI-2) All the successive Instruments performance are improved significantly 11

29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 2018/2/8 12

15 Nov, 2017: Launch day 24 Nov, 2017: Afternoon orbit adjustment as constellation with morning orbit (FY-3C) 25 ~ 26 Nov, 2017: All instruments except infrared channels have been switched on 27 Nov, 2017: DPT has been switched on and global data have been acquired from SSC Kiruna station and KSAT Troll station 6 months are expected for commission test FY-3 international preprocessing software package will be released to support DB users for MERSI-2, MWTS-2, MWHS- 2, HIRAS, MWRI All the data will be released and users can access the FY- 3D data through our web portal freely after commission test 13

29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 29 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2017, Darmstadt, Germany 2018/2/8 14