Earth Observation + Artificial Intelligence = Smart Society 2.0 Dag Anders Moldestad Norwegian Space Centre Dag.anders.moldestad@spacecentre.no 22 51 18 09
Automatic sea ice analysis based on AMSR2 & Sentinel-1 produced without human interaction (MET Norway) 25.10.2018
Wind from Sentinel-1 (MET, NERSC & NIVA) Wind speed from Sentinel-1 using bayesian method & OpenWind software Wind direction from National Centers for Environmental Prediction
Avalanche mapping with Sentinel-1 on Kvaløya April 2017 (NORUT, NVE & Statens Vegvesen)
Better classification of avalanches using neural networks (NORUT)
Avalanche activity vs meteorology (NORUT, NVE & Statens Vegvesen) A baseline for future predictive analysis of avalanches in real time exploiting Artificial Intelligence Plus degrees + wind + precipitation = a bit delayed wet snow avalanche activity 133 days 45 without activity Weather data from Tromsø
Very good results with rock slide mapping based on radar satellites & InSAR Nordisk Film NGU/NORUT Nordisk Film
Subsidence of buildings NGU
Norwegian centre for deformation mapping (2016->) Radarsat-2/C Sentinel-1A & -1B Goal: Operational InSAR subsidence data production over Norway Collaboration between Norwegian Space Centre, The Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) & The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) & subcontractors NORUT & PPO.labs Improved accessability of InSAR results for public and commercial users Mapping/Risk management of geohazards, rock slides & infrastructure subsidence Tool for creating downstream use in e.g. geotechnical, climate, big data analysis, insurance, property market, structural engineering & transport applications TerraSAR-X/X2 Nedlesing av satellittdata Lagring av satellittdata Interferometrisk prosessering Lagring og tilgjengeliggjøring av prosesserte data Sluttbruker (NGU/NVE/ JBV/Statens vegvesen) Cosmo-SkyMed Interferometriprosesseringspakke Sluttbrukerforum (NGU/NVE/JBV/ Statens vegvesen) & Brukerstøtte
Norwegian centre for deformation mapping (2016->) Development phase: 2016-2019 Subsidence time series of 1 billion measurement point locations in Norway Based on 4000 Sentinel-1 SLC products per year Sentinel-1 data from the Norwegian collaborative ground segment High Performance Cluster for InSAR: 500 Central Processing Units 10 TeraBytes of RAM 1.5 PetaBytes of storage Operational + Nationwide => Extension & Enhancement of state-of-the-art From R&D to operational Free & open data policy with full resolution InSAR mean coherence map of Norway based on modified Sentinel-1 and Copernicus data 2014-2017
Visualise the historic development in subsidence in an easy-to-use web interface (NGU, NORUT, PPO Labs, Globesar, Norkart & Mapic) NGU
Visualisation of subsidence along the railway network in the Oslo area (Globesar) NGU
San Francisco Millennium Tower (NGU, NORUT & PPO Labs) ESA SEOM, Based on Copernicus Sentinel-1 data, 2016 Source: AP 25.10.2018 13
Innovation from Copernicus Topptekst settes via "Sett inn -> Topptekst og bunntekst" Europe s global Earth Observation System 2014-2020: 4.2 Billion Euros budget 2021-2027: 5.8 Billion Euros suggested budget Norway participates Norwegian Space Centre has the national responsibility for Copernicus 84 million euros in new contracts for Norway since summer 2014! PWC (2016): Copernicus 4th largest big data provider in the world. Soon 20 Terabyte daily global data production from Sentinel-1A/B, -2A/B, - 3A/B & -5P Free & open data policy Stipulated 14 % annual growth in use of earth observation data towards 2023 NORUT/Airbus/Kartverket NGU
Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) - marine.copernicus.eu Services for ocean currents, sea surface temperature, ocean salinity, sea level, sea ice, sea surface winds & biogeochemistry Monitoring & forecasting centres for Global ocean, Arctic ocean, Baltic Sea, European North West Shelf Seas & Iberian Biscay Ireland Regional Seas, Mediterranean Seas & Black Sea Norwegian institutions (MET, NERSC & IMR & UiB) responsible for development & operation related to Arctic areas & sea ice Services based on in-situ data, satellite data & models, delivers analyses & forecasts Daily sea surface temperature, wind field & sea ice overview Norway owns 5 % of Mercator through NERSC
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) improves air quality forecasting in Norway CAMS global CAMS regional (Europe) Norwegian cities : NILU + MET Better City Air project
ESA Global Monitoring of Essential Climate Variables CCI+ Norwegian participants CCI: Sea ice: NERSC & MET Aerosols: MET & NILU Sea Surface Temperature: MET Sea Level: NERSC Ocean Colour: NERSC Soil Moisture: NILU Glaciers: UiO Greenland Ice Sheet: NERSC & S&T Antarctic Ice Sheet: S&T Norwegian participants CCI+: Sea state (NERSC) Snow (NCC, options MET & NORUT) Lakes (NORUT, option: NILU/NCC) Permafrost (UiO, option: NORUT/UNIS) Ocean salinity Land surface temperature Water vapour Biomass (option: NIBIO) Land cover with high resolution
Key enablers for Smart Society 2.0 based on Earth Observation + Artificial Intelligence Volume: Operational access points for huge data amount from Copernicus & Sentinels++ Velocity: Real time access Operational Analysis Ready Data Marine products 2.0 InSAR subsidence Change detection +++ Spaceport Norway Combination with other data & models Big Data Analysis & Filtering Predictive analysis in real time based on historical data, real time data, models & artificial intelligence Simplified applied use with Smart Society 2.0
You can not solve 21st century s challenges with 20th century s technology Norwegian centre for deformation mapping NGU