Book-5. Av wg i Rv gv b bv R gv Rv gv b

QvU `i BmjvwgK mvb qý (1g _ K 6ô kªyxi QvÎ-QvÎx `i Rb ) Book-5 Av wg i Rv gv b bv R gv Rv gv b ISE Published by Institute of Social Engineering, Canada www.isecanada.org

QvU `i BmjvwgK mvb qý wmwir 1 _ K 12 QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 2

AwffveK Ges wk K-wkw Kv `i Rb we kl MvBWjvBb Avgiv AwffveK Ges wk K/wkw Kviv hlb Avgv `i ev Pv `i BmjvwgK vwwr wmwi Ri eb jv cov ev ZLb wb gœi wkqz MvBWjvBb AbymiY Kivi Póv Ki ev G Z Avgv `i mš vbiv Av iv ekx DcK Z n e BbkvAvj vn 1) AwffveK hw` i wub K i GB wmwi Ri 12wU eb mš vb `i wbr N i wbr ZËveav b cwo q _v Kb Zvn j m `yb eq ii g a BmjvwgK vww Ri Dci AfviIj Mfxi b jr wb q M o DV e Ges greyz Cgv bi AwaKvix n e 2) mš vb `i cov bvi Av M wb R cy iv ebwu AvMv Mvov c o wb ev hw` Kvb wel q Avwg bv ey S _vwk Zvn j BbwówUD Ui mv _ hvmv hvm Ki ev A_ev jlk/ jwlkvi mv _ hvmv hvm K i ey S wb ev 3) mš vb `i hb Kvb wel q MvRvwgj w` q eysv bv Póv bv Kwi cöwzwu wel qi mv _ ev ve D`vniY w` q eysv bvi Póv Kwi Zviv hb cöwzwu welq Avb `i mv _ wk v MÖnY K i Kvb welq KwVb g b n j hb Rvi bv Kwi Ges wa i wa i G Z _vwk 4) cöwzwu wel q ivm~j (mv.)- K ivj g Wj wn m e Zz j ai Z n e ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebx Ges mvnvev (iv.)- `i Rxebx covi cvkvcvwk ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebxi Dci ˆZix gywf Ges KvUzb Gi wwwfww `L Z cvwi cöwzwu Awffve KiB DwPZ ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebx ÒAvi-ivnxKzj gvlzzgó ebwu c o we vwiz R b bqv 5) ivm~j (mv.) hfv e mjvz Av`vq Ki Z e j Qb Zv mnxn nv`xm jv Z ey bv i q Q GB wmwi Ri mjvz wk vi ebwu Z mjv Zi cöwzwu c mnxn nv`xm _ K idv iýmn `qv n q Q mnxn mjvz Av`v qi wwwfww evrv i Ges B Uvi b U BDwUD e AwZmn RB cviqv hvq, Zv Avgiv ` L ` L mjvzwu wvk K i wb Z cvwi 6) Avgiv eoiv hlb mjvz Av`vq Kwi ZLb hb mš vb `i mv _ wb q mjvz Av`vq Kwi Ges Zv `i K memgq gmwr ` wb q hvb nvk m Q j ev g q KvZv i wb Ri cv k `vo KivB Ges Zv `i K hb wcq b V j bv `B igv`v b Aek B hb Zv `i K Iqv ³i mjv Z Ges Zvivwe Z gmwr ` wb q hvb 7) QvU ejv _ KB Zv `i K m`vkvi A f m Kiv bv Zviv wuwd bi cqmv euvwp q N i GKwU e s K Zv Rgv Ki Z cv i Ges GK mgq MÖv gi Kvb Mixe AvZ xq K mvnvh K i Zv cövkwuk vj Kiv bv h Z cv i 8) BmjvwgK Av`e wk vi wel q LyeB mzk _vk Z n e hb Zviv covi cvkvcvwk H gyûz _ KB cövkwuk vj K i _v K BmjvwgK Av`e eb q D j wlz mg Av`e jv Avgvi mš vb wvk g Zv cª qvm Ki Q wkbv mw` K Lqvj ivlv cö_g cö_g m nq Zv fy j hv e Zr bvr Zv K iy Kwi q w` Z n e h, gv Zzwg mvjvg w` Z fy j MQ ev H `yavuv ej Z fy j MQ ev Wvb cv w` q evmvq Xy Kv bvb BZ vw` Z e GKwU welq LyeB mzk _vk Z n e h Avgiv Zv `i K hv wklv bvi Póv KiwQ Zv hb Avgiv wb RivI wvk g Zv cvjb Kwi Zvbvn j Avgiv mš vb `i wbku nvjkv n q hv ev Ges BmjvwgK wk vi iz I Zv `i Kv Q K g hv e 9) ev Pv `i Rb Dc hvmx BmjvwgK wk vgyjk bvbv ikg wwwfww Avgv `i Bbw wud U i q Q hv myjf g~ j (cost price)-g AwZmn RB hvmvo Kiv h Z cv i Ges wbr evmvq mš vb `i Rb GKwU cvwievwik jvb eªix cªwzôv Kiv DwPZ GQvov Bbw wudu Ad mvmvj BwÄwbqvwis K vbvwv _ K cökvwkz Òmš vb cöwzcvj b evev-gv qi fywgkvó GB ebwu hvmvi K i Aek B cöwzwu Awffve Ki c o bqv DwPZ gnvb Avj vn Avgv `i mnvq nvb Avgxb 10) GB wmwi Ri cö_g eb (Book-1) A_ vr Ò QvU `i Cgvb I AvKx`vÓ Gi k l wkqz BmjvwgK k ãi A_ `qv Av Q hv ev Pv `i Kv m i ïi ZB gyl Kwi q w` Z n e KviY GB kã jv Ab vb eb Z wewfbœ RvqMvq e envi n q Q QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 3

W. gvnv ` gvbry i Bjvnx g`xbv BDwbfvwm wu mšw`avie W. Kvqmvi gvgyb wk vgyjk Bmjvwg M elk wmsmvcyi Avjx AvKei wk vgyjk Bmjvwg M elk Av gwikv m úv`bv cwil` Avãyi iv¾vk wgqv ggzvryj gynvwïmxb (Gg.Gg) mikvix Avwjqv gv`ªvmv, wm ju gwibv myjzvbv Aviwj PvBìûW GWy KUi K vbvwv W. RvKvwiqv Avwgb BmjvwgK M elk A ªwjqv hvmv hvm Avwgi Rvgvb/bvRgv Rvgvb 647-280-9835 (Ui Uv, K vbvwv) B gbj t amiraway@hotmail.com 1g cökvk g 2013 cö Q` AvBwWqv Rviv, ivwgmv, Rygvbv (eqm mvz, K vk Uz) KwcivBU AvB.Gm.B, K vbvwv cövwß vb Bbw wudu Ae mvk vj BwÄwbqvwis 154 K, wcwm KvjPvi nvdwrs k vgjx, XvKv 01687350505, 01712846164 Avj gvi d cvewj Kkbm KvUveb gmwr`, XvKv 029673237, 01913510991 gyj GKkZ wek UvKv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 4

mybœvn Kx? 6 we`õavz Kx? 7 we`õav Zi e vcv i KziAv bi `wjj 7 we`õavz wkfv e Pvjy nq? 8 we`õavz cöpwjz niqvi Av iv wkqy KviY 9 we`õavz mg_ b cxi-ijxi `vnvb 10 we`õavz m ú K fyj aviyvi Aemvb 11 we`õavzxi cwiyvg 12 we`õavz Kexiv bvni P qi gvivz K! 15 we`õav Z ÒnvmvbvÓ Ges we`õav Z ÒmvB qavó ej Z wkqz bb 15 Avgv `i mgv R cöpwjz we`õavzmg~n 16 miqv ei Avkvq wewfbœ w`em cvjb Kiv we`õavz 17 mjvz K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz 17 g Z e w³ K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz 19 Kzievbx K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz `yõav, `yiƒ`, LZg cov bv I KziAvb wzjviqvz msµvš we`õavz 22 mdi msµvš cöpwjz we`õavz 24 cvk-bvcvk msµvš we`õavz 24 gvhnve, `j, cxi-gyixw` I whki msµvš we`õavz 24 n¾ I Igiv msµvš we`õavz 26 Ab vb we`õavzmg~n 27 Ôk e eivzõ cvjb Kiv we`õavz 29 Ôwgjv` I C ` wgjv`ybœexõ we`õavz 30 gy L D PviY K i mjv Zi wbq Z Kiv we`õavz 32 Dgix Kvhv mjvz ej Z wkqz bb 33 cö Z K mjvz k l Bgv gi bz Z nvz Zz j gybvrvz Kiv we`õavz 35 ivm~j (mv.) mvjvg wdiv bvi ci Kx Ki Zb? 36 g Z `i Rb RxweZ `i KiYxq 36 Bmv j miqv ei cöpwjz c wzmg~n 37 Dc i ewy Z Bmv j miqv ei cöpwjz c wz jv wk Bmjvg m Z? 38 KziAvb I nv`x mi Av jv K g Z e w³i Kj v Y Kvb wkqz Kivi w`k-wb ` kbv Av Q wk-bv? 39 Bmv j miqv ei Rb Kx Kiv h Z cv i? 40 KvD K AÜ AbymiY ev ZvKjx` Kiv wb la 44 fyj wk v _ K mveavbzv Aej ^b 45 KivgZ I grv`vi Mí-Kvwnbx n Z mveavbzv 45 Bewjm kqzv bi cwjwm _ K mveavbzv 46 Authenticity 47 QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 5

mybœvn Kx? mybœvz n jv mb g~j Av`k hv Avj vn ZvÕAvjvi wb ` k ivm~ j Kixg (mv.) wb R Zuvi ev e Rxe b Øxwb `vwqz cvj bi wekvj Î AbymiY K i Qb; AbymiY Kivi R b ` óvš (MvBWjvBb) wn m e i L M Qb `ywbqvi gvby li mvg b Kbbv bex Kixg (mv.) hv ev e Rxe b AbymiY K i Qb, Zvi Drm n jv Inx-- hv Avj vni wbku _ K wzwb jvf K i Qb Avj vni Rvwb q `qv weavb I wb ` k ivm~ j Kixg (mv.)-gi ev e Kg Rxeb mlv b Avj vni mkj Av `k wb l aib cöwzdjb N U Q cy ivcywifv e Avj vn Zvui ivm~ ji gva g Cgvb`vi `i GB e vcv i i Z cö`v bi Rb Rvi w` q e j Qb t Ò n bex! gvbyl K ejyb, hw` mwz Zvgiv Avj vn K fvjevm, Zvn j Avgvi AbymiY Ki; Z eb Avj vn Zvgv `i K fvjevm eb Ges Zvgv `i bvn gvd K i ` eb Avj vn eob gvkxj I g nievb Ó (m~iv Av j Bgivb t 31) myzivs GKgvÎ Avj vni ivm~j (mv.)-gi wb ` kvejx A_ vr mybœvn AbymiY K i Ges mzk Zvi m ½ Øxb Bmjv g mkj bzzb wel qi cöez b (we`õavz) Gwo q Avj vni fvjevmv AR b Kiv hvq GB Aby gvw`z wewa m ú K ivm~j (mv.) e j Qb t Avgvi mybœvn Ges mwvk cövß c_ Lvjvdv q ivwkøx bi AbymiY Ki GUv gvwoi `vuz w` q AvuK o ai Ges bzzb cöez b m Ü mveavb ni KviY m wj me cöpwjz ag gz-wei wek vm (we`õavz) Ges wei wek vm nj fyj c_ hv Rvnvbœv gi Av bi w` K PvwjZ K i (Avey `vd`, AvZ-wZiwghx) we`õavz Kx? QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 6

we`ôav Zi msáv h me ai bi KvR ev Abyôvb Bev`Z ev miqv ei KvR e j KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Øviv ^xk Z bq, ivm~j (mv.) wb R hv KL bv K ibwb ev KvD K KL bv Ki Z e jbwb, Zuvi mvnvev `i mgqi Zv Bev`Z wn m e cöpwjz wq jvbv Ggb me KvR ev Abyôvbvw` miqv ei D Ï k cvjb Kivi bvgb we`õavz we`õavz ej Z eysvq Øxb cwic~y niqv m Z I Øx bi g a cwiez b Avbv we`õav Zi e vcv i KziAv bi `wjj AvR Zvgv `i R b Zvgv `i Øxb K Avwg m ú~y K i w`jvg, Zvgv `i cöwz Avgvi wbqvgz K mg Kfv e m ú~y Kijvg Ges Zvgv `i R b Bmjvg K Øxb wn m e cq ` Kijvg [g bvbxz Kijvg] (m~iv gvwq`v t 3) G AvqvZ _ K AKvU fv e cögvwyz nq h, Øxb-Bmjvg cwic~y Zv Z bb Kvb wkqzi Afve AZGe Zv gvby li Rb wkqvgz ch š mkj Øxwb cö qvrb c~i Y c~y gvîvq m g GB Øx b wek vmx `i w`k wb ` kbv ev MvB W Ýi Rb GB Øxb Qvov Ab Kvb w` K ZvKvevi cö qvrb AZx ZI nqwb Ges fwel ZI n ebv G Z gvby li me gšwjk cö qvrb c~i Yi e e v hgb i q Q Zgwb G Z bb Kvb AcÖ qvrbxq ev evûj wrwbm d j Øxb _ K hgb Kvb wkqz ev` `qv hv ebv, Zgwb Gi mv _ Kvb wkqz hvm KivI hv ebv G `y UvB Øx bi cwic~y Zvi wecixz Ges m~iv gvwq`vi 3 b ^i Avqv Z `qv Avj vni NvlYvi cwicš x Bmjvwg Bev` Zi Î miqv ei KvR e j Ggb me Abyôv bi D veb Kiv hv bex Kixg (mv.) I mvnvev q wkiv gi hvgvbvq Pvjy nqwb, Zv hzb AvKl Yxq nvk bv Kb Zv úó we`õavz QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 7

Øxb Zv Avj vni `qv Ges ivm~ ji Dc vwcz wrwbm Zv Z hlb KD bzzb wkqz hvm K i, ZLb Zvi A_ GB nq h, Avj vn ev ivm~ j Kixg (mv.) hb eys ZB cv ibwb h Øx b AmsMwZ, A úózv, Î wu ev Am ú~y Zv i q M Q (bvdrywej vn) ZvB Z_vKw_Z be Ávbxiv wb R `i B QvgZ me bzzb wrwbm/cö_v Gi gv S hvm K i Øx bi Î wu `~i Ki Qb ev Gi Am ú~y Zv K m ú~y Ki Qb f e `wl, GUv Avj vn I Zuvi ivm~j (mv.)-gi cöwz KZeo hyjg A_P `qvgq Avj vn Avgv `i K GKwU m ú~y Rxebweavb (complete code of conduct for life) Dcnvi w` q Qb Ges ivm~ j Kixg (mv.) Avgv `i Kv Q Zv c~y fv e Dc vcb Ki Qb G we`õavz GgbB GK gvivz K wrwbm, hv kixq Zi dih-iqvwre K ch š wek Z K i `q we`õavz wkfv e Pvjy nq? we`õavz D ~Z I Pvjy niqvi g~ j PviwU KviY j Kiv hvq cö_gwu n jv t Kv bv e w³ wb Ri _ K we`õavz D veb K i mgv R Zv Pvjy K i `q c i GUv mvaviyfv e mgv R cöpwjz n q c o wøzxqwu n jv t Kv bv Av jg e w³ nqz kixq Zi we ivax GKUv KvR K i Qb, K i Qb Zv kixq Zi we ivax Rvbv m Ë I, wkš Zv ` L Rvwnj (AÁ) jv Kiv g b Ki Z ïi K i h, G KvR kixqzm Z bv n q cv i bv Gfv e GK e w³i Kvi Y MvUv mgv RB we`ôav Zi cöpjb n q c o Z ZxqwU n jv t Rvwnj (AÁ) jv Kiv hlb kixqz we ivax Kv bv KvR Ki Z ïi K i ZLb mgv Ri Av jgmy m e vcv i m ú~y bxie n q _v Kb, Zvi cöwzev`i K ib bv, m KvR Ki Z wb lai K ib bv-- e jb bv h, G KvR kixq Zi we ivax, Zvgiv G KvR wkqz ZB Ki Z cvi e bv d j mvaviy jvk `i g b aviyv R b h, G KvR wbwðqb bvrv qh n e bv, we`õavz n e bv n j wk Avi Av jg mv neiv Zvi QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 8

cöwzev` Ki Zb bv? Gfv e mgv R m ú~y we`õavz ev bvrv qh KvR ÔkixqZm ZÕ KvRiƒ c cwiwpz I cöpwjz n q c o PZz_ wu n jv t Kv bv KvR nqz g~jztb fv jv, kixqzm Z wksev mybœvz Abyiƒc wkš eûkvj ch š Zv mgv Ri jvk `i mvg b ejv nqwb, cöpvi Kiv nqwb ZLb m m ú K mvavi Yi aviyv nq h, G KvR wbðqb fv jv bq, fv jv n j Av jg mv neiv wk GZw`b Zv ej Zb bv! Gfv e GKwU kixqzm Z KvR K kl ch š kixqz we ivax e j jv Kiv g b Ki Z _v K Avi G-I GKwU eo we`õavz we`õavz cöpwjz niqvi Av iv wkqy KviY we`õavz cöpwjz niqvi Avi GKwU gb vwë K KviYI i q Q Avi Zv n jv GB h, gvbyl ^fvezb wpiš b kvwš I myl (RvbœvZ) jvf Kivi AvKv Lx Avi G Kvi Y m ekx ekx bk KvR Ki Z m Pó n q _v K Øx bi ûkzg-avnkvg h_vh_ cvjb Kiv KwVb eva n ji mnrmva miqv ei KvR Kivi R b jvjvwqz nq Lye ekx Avi ZLwb m kqzv bi loh š c o hvq GB jvf I kqzvbx loh š i Kvi Y Lye Zvovûov K i wkqz mnr miqv ei KvR Kivi wm vš bq wbr _ KB a i bq h, G jv me bk KvR, miqv ei KvR Zv Ki j GZ ekx miqve cviqv hv e h, e nk Zi wpi vqx myl-kvwš jvf Kiv wkqzgvî KwVb n e bv wkš G mg q h KvR jv K miqv ei KvR e j g b K i bqv nq, m jv kixq Zi wfwë Z I ev wekb miqv ei KvR wk bv, Zv cix v-wbix v K i `Levi g Zv Bmjvwg Ávb ev hvm ZvI hgb _v K bv, Zgwb m w` K we kl DrmvnI `Lv bv nq bv Kbbv Zv Z K i wpiš b myl jv fi myl- ^cœ f ½ hviqvi AvksKv i q Q Avi Zv ZB Zv `i fq QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 9

we`õavz mg_ b cxi-ijxi `vnvb we`õavzcš xiv mvaviyz wb R `i D vwez we`õav Zi mg_ b m~dx I ZixK Zi `vnvb w` q _v K Zviv eo eo I mȳ úó we`õavzx KvR KI we`õavz bq -- eo miqv ei KvR e j Pvwj q `q Avi e j t AgyK Ijx-Avj vn, AgyK cxi wkejv wb R G KvR K i Qb Ges Ki Z e j Qb Avi Zuvi g Zv Ijx Avj vnb hlb G KvR K i Qb, Ki Z e j M Qb, ZLb Zv we`õavz n Z cv i bv, Zv Aek B eo miqv ei KvR n e Zv bv n j wk Avi wzwb Zv Ki Zb? we`õav Zi mg_ b Giƒc cx ii `vnvb `qvi d j mgv R `yõai bi cöwzwµqv `Lv w` q Q GKwU cöwzwµqv GB h, KvbwU mybœvz Avi KvbwU we`õavz, KvbwU Rv qh Avi KvbwU bvrv qh Zv wbw` ófv e I wbtm ` n Rvbevi R b KziAvb, nv`xm, mvnvev `i Avgj I Rxeb-PwiÎ BZ vw` wkqyb Luy R `Lv nq bv Kej `Lv nq AgyK ûhyi wkejv G KvR K i Qb wkbv, wzwbb hw` K i _v Kb Zvn j Zv Ki Z Avi Kv bv wøav eva Kiv nq bv m Î GZUzKzI wpš v Kiv nq bv h, hvi ev hv `i `vnvb `qv n Q m ev Zviv KziAvb-nv`xm Abyhvqx KvR K i Q wkbv; Zviv kixq Zi wfwë Z G KvR K i Q bv wb R `i B Qvg Zv K i Q Gi wøzxq cöwzwµqv GB `Lv w` q Q h, RbmvaviY g b Ki Z ïi K i Q, kixqz I gv idvz (ev ZixKZ) `ywu m ú~y ^Zš wrwbm kixq Z hv bvrv qh, gvwidvz ev ZixK Zi ` wó Z ZvB Rv qh Kbbv GKw` K kixq Zi `jxj w` q ejv n Q t GUv we`õavz wkš cx ii `vnvb w` q mwu KB Rv qh K i Pvwj q `qv n Q d j kixqz Avi gvwidv Zi `yb ci úi we ivax niqvi aviyv cöku n q D V Giƒc aviyv Øxb-Bmjv gi c h KZLvwb gvivz K, Zv e j kl Kiv KwVb kixqz cwicš x Kvb wkqz Kvb Ae v ZB ev Kvb ARynv ZB MÖnY hvm bq QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 10

we`õavz m ú K fyj aviyvi Aemvb cö_g K_v t we`õavz ev be Avwe vi mkj Î wbw `Z bq ïay ag xq AvPvi- Abyôvb, Bev`Z-e `Mxi g a hv wkqy be-avwe vi muv nj wbw `Z I cwiz vr Avj vni ivm~j (mv.) GB we`õavz K wbwl K i Qb Avi kixq Zi cwifvlvq GUv KB we`õavz ejv nq wøzxq K_v t KD KD Avgiv g b Ki Z cvwi h, gvbk, iwwi, wuwf, Kw úduvi, c b, dvb BZ vw`i Zv bzzb Avwe vi Zvn j Zv G jvi we`avz bv, GB aviyv gv UI wvk bq ag xq Î Qvov gvbe Kj v Yi Ab vb mkj Î be-avwe vi MÖnY hvm GB be-avwe vi K Bmjvg wbwl K iwb, eis DrmvwnZ K i Q we`õav Zi mv _ ïaygvî Bev` Zi m úk GB mkj Avwe v ii Kvi Y Bmjv gi Av iv cömvi NU Q AvRKvj gvbyl UK&bjwR e envi K i Øx bi KvR Ki Q, mvgvwrk Dbœqb n Q, A_ bxwzi Dbœqb n Q, gvby li `y f vm K g hv Q, Rxebhvcb Av iv mnr n q DV Q hgb Av M n¾ Ki Z h Z n Zv Nvov, DU ev cv q n U, wkš GLb e envi n Q c b AvRKvj BmjvwgK cövmöv g ev gmwr ` G Zv jvk nq h gvbk Qvov Zv KíbvB Kiv hvq bv Z Zxq K_v t ag xq Kvb wewa-weavb ev AvPvi-Abyôvb cvj bi Î Kvb wkqy K gva g wn m e MÖnY Kiv ev Kvb c wz Aej ^b Kiv we`õav Zi g a MY n e bv hgb Avhvb `qvi Rb gvb Ki e envi, mjvz I wmqv gi mgq Rvb Z Nwo, K úvm I K v jûv ii e envi -- BZ vw` we`õav Zi g a MY n e bv KviY, KD G jv K a g i Ask g b K i bv ev G jvi gva g a g Kvb bzzb AvPvi Pvjy nqwb eis, hv n q Q Zvnj cövpxb AvPv ii AeKvVv gv wvk i L Zv ev evq b AvaywbK c wzi Aej ^b hv kixq Zi cwifvlvq fvj I DcKvix c wz ev mybœv Z nvmvbv ejv hvq we`õavz bq PZz_ K_v t g Z e w³i Rb miqve cvvv bvi D Ï k hv wkqy Kiv nq me jv ag xq AvPvi g b K i Kiv nq miqve jv fi D Ï k B Kiv nq AZGe, ewy Z mkj QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 11

Abyôvb we`õavz we`õav Zi wz A bk Ges mỳ ~i cömvix we`õavz ag K wek Z K i Bmjv g we`õavz K wbwl Kiv n q Q we`õavzx AvPvi-Abyôvb Kivi Kvi Y ivm~jyj vn (mv.)-gi mybœz wejyß n q hvq g Z e w³i Rb Bmv j miqv ei welqwui cöwz hw` j Kwi t Zvn j `Lv hvq h, G Î we`õavzx wbqg-c wz AbymiY Kivi Kvi Y ivm~jyj vn (mv.) wb ` wkz I Aby gvw`z c wz K cwinvi Kiv n Q G mkj Abyôvbvw` Ki Z wm q g Z e w³i i L hviqv m ú` LiP Kiv nq, Zvi mkj Iqvwik `i c _ K h_vh_ AbygwZ bv wb q, Ab vqfv e G Z Zv `i AwaKvi zyœ nq Kv iv AwaKvi zyœ K i Zv w` q miqv ei KvR Ki j Zv Keyj n e bv hlb Keyj n e bv, ZLb Zvi miqve g Z e w³i Kv Q cušqvi aviyv Kiv Aevš i gnvb Avj vn e jb we`õavzxi cwiyvg ( n bex!) Zv `i K ejyb, Avwg wk Zvgv `i K Rvbv ev h, Avg ji w`k w` q Kviv me P q ewk e _? (Zviv n jv H me jvk) `ywbqvi Rxe b hv `i mkj Póv-mvabv fyj c _ P j Q Ges hviv g b K i, Zviv me wkqz wvkb Ki Q (m~iv Kvn&d t 103-104) ivm~j Zvgv `i K hv `b Zv MÖnY Ki, Avi hv _ K wb la K ib Zv er b Ki (m~iv nvki t 7) h wel q Zvgvi wbwðz Ávb bb, Zvi wcq b Qz Uv bv wbðqb Zvgvi Kvb, PvL I Aš i mewkqy (wk qvg Zi w`b) wrávwmz n e (m~iv ebx BmivCj t 36) Avj vn ZvÕAvjv e jb, Zvgiv Av`emn webgªfv e Kej Avgvi Rb (mvjv Z) `uvov e (m~iv evkviv t 238) Avj vn ZvÕAvjv e jb, Zvgiv Avj vni whki Ki (Hfv e) hfv e Avj vn Zvgv `i K wn`vqvz wk v w` q Qb (m~iv evkviv t 198) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 12

Avj vn ZvÕAvjv e jb, Zvgiv WvK e wb R `i cöfy K bgªfv e I Mvc b, wbðq mxgvj NbKvix `i K Avj vn cq ` K ib bv (m~iv AvÕivd t 55) Avj vn ZvÕAvjv e jb, Zvgiv cöwzcvj Ki whki Ki, mkvj-mü vq, KvKzwZwgbwZ I f qi mv _, Aby P ^ i, g b g b, Avi Zzwg Ag bv hvmx `i/d`vmxb `i Aš f y³ n qv bv (m~iv Avj AvÕivd t 205) Avj vni, wn`vqv Zi cwie Z h e w³ wb Ri cöe wëi AbymiY K i Zvi _ K AwaK c_åó Avi K n Z cv i? Avj vn GB ai bi hvwjg K KL bvb wn`vqvz `vb K ib bv (m~iv Kvmvm t 50) Avi Kn Avj vn I Zuvi ivm~ ji Aeva n j Ges Zuvi wba vwiz mxgv jsnb Ki j wzwb Zv K AwMœ Z wb c Ki eb mlv b m wpikvj _vk e Ges Zvi Rb Av Q jvãbv`vqk kvw (m~iv wbmv t 14) ivm~j (mv.) e j Qb Øx bi Î cö Z K bzzb Avwe K Z welq we`õavz, cö Z K we`õavzb c_åózv Ges cö Z K c_åózvi Avqkv ivw`avj vû Avbnv n Z ewy Z, cwiyvg nj Rvnvbœvg (mnxn gymwjg, ivm~j (mv.) e j Qb, h e w³ wziwghx, bvmvqx, Be b gvrvn) Avgv `i a g Kvb bzzb c wz Avb jv hv Avgv `i Øx b bb Zv MÖnY Kiv n e bv (mnxn eylvix, mnxn gymwjg) h e w³ Kvb we`õavzx K mvnvh K i, Avj vn Zv K jvbz K ib (mnxn gymwjg) Avgvi ci Zvgv `i g a hviv RxweZ _vk e AwP ib eûzi gzv bk `L e ZLb Avgvi ZwiKv Ges wn`vqvzcövß Lyjvdv q iv k`xb `i ZwiKv K k³ nv Z Ges `uvz w` q AuvK o ai e mveavb we`õavz n Z euvp! g b il cö Z K QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 13

we`õavz c_åózv Ges cö Z K c_åózv wbw ß n e Rvnvbœv g (Avey `vd`, wziwgwr, Be b gvrvn, gymbv ` Avngv`, nv Kg) wkqvgz w`e m nvd R KvDmv i Avwg Zvgv `i AMÖMvgx n ev h Avgvi wbku hv e m Zv cvb Ki e, Avi h cvb Ki e m KLbI Z òvz n e bv mw`b Avgvi wbku A bk `j nvwri n e Avwg Zv `i K wpb ev Ges ZvivI Avgv K wpb e AZtci Zv `i I Avgvi g a c` v c o hv e, Avwg ZLb eje t Zviv Avgvi D Z! ZLb DËi n e t Zywg Rvb bv h, Zvgvi c i Zviv wk wk we`õavzx KvR K i Q ZLb Avwg eje t `~i ni! `~i ni! Avgvi c i Avgvi mybœv Z cwiez b G b Qv (mnxn eylvix, mnxn gymwjg) we`õavzxi mjvz, wmqvg, n¾ cöf wz dih wksev bdj Kv bv Bev`ZB Avj vni `iev i Keyj nq bv Ges m Bmjvg _ K Giƒcfv e LvwiR n q hvq hfv e gvlv bv AvUv _ K GK Q Pzj ei nq (Be b gvrvn) Avwg Zvgv `i gv S `ywu wrwbm i L hvw Q t KziAvb Ges Avgvi nv`xm hzw`b Zvgiv GB `ywu wrwbm AuvK o _vk e ZZw`b Zvgiv c_åó n e bv (gyavëv gv jk, nv Kg) Zvgiv Avgv K wb q evovevwo Ki bv, hfv e bvmvivmy Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg m ú K evovevwo K i Q eis Zvgiv ej h, Avwg Avj vni ev `v I Zuvi ivm~j (mnxn eylvix, mnxn gymwjg) h e w³ B Qvc~e K Avgvi bv g wg_ v nv`xm ipbv K i, m Rvnvbœv g Zvi R b Ni ˆZix Ki K (mnxn eylvix) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 14

we`õavz Kexiv bvni P qi gvivz K! KviY h Kexiv bvn K i m Rv b GUv RNb Aciva Ges Kvb GKw`b m AbyZß n q Avj vni Kv Q gv PvB Z cv i ev ZIev Ki Z cv i Ges Avj vn PvB j Zv K gvd K ii w` Z cv ib wkš we`õavzkvix Lye cy Y i KvR g b K i ekx ekx we`õavzx KvR Ki Z _v K ZvB Zvi Avi Avj vni Kv Q gv PvIqv ev ZIev Kivi Kvb m vebv _v K bv we`õav Z ÒnvmvbvÓ Ges we`õav Z ÒmvB qavó ej Z wkqz bb ÔnvmvbvÕ gv b fvj Avi ÔmvB qavõ gv b g ` we`õavz Zv we`õavzb Gi Avi fvj wk Avi g ` wk? hv KziAvb-mybœvnq bb Zv h ZvB fvj g b nvk bv Kb Zv Kvbfv eb MÖnY hvm bq mvrv K_v KD KD e j _v Kb k eeivz, wgjv`, wgjv`ybœex BZ vw` we`õav Z nvmvbv, A_ vr GB KvR jv we`õavz wkš fvj we`õavz Bev` Zi Î Avgv `i K memgq g~j dgy jvi w` K wd i h Z n e Kvb KvR hzb fvj ev c~ Y i KvR e j g b nvk bv Kb Zv hw` ivm~j (mv.) K i bv _v K Zv miqv ei Avkvq Kvbfv eb Kiv hv e bv hgb GKRb jvk Pvi, GLb hw` ejv nq m fvj Pvi! Pvi Zv PviB Zvi Avevi fvj wk Avi g ` wk? m Lvivc jvk GUvB Zvi g~j cwipq ZvB we`õav Z nvmvbv Ges we`õav Z mvb qav mȳ úó bvni KvR Ges GB ai bi g b KivI Av ikwu we`õavz QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 15

Avgv `i mgv R cöpwjz we`õavzmg~n ivm~j (mv.)- K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz 1) ivm~j (mv.)- K m wó bv Ki j `ywbqv Z Kvb wkqz m wó nz bv Ggb AvKx`vn cvly K i miqv ei Avkv Kiv 2) ivm~j (mv.) Avj vni b~ ii ˆZix Ggb aviyv Kiv I miqve g b Kiv 3) ivm~j (mv.) g Zz eiy K ibwb Ggb aviyv cvly Kiv 4) ivm~j (mv.)-gi e w³ më vi Dwmjv w` q Avj vni Kv Q `yõav PvIqv 5) ivm~j (mv.)-gi bv g Kyievbx, n¾ A_ev Dgiv Kiv 6) ivm~j (mv.)-gi Ke ii wbk U bv wm q `~i n Z Ke ii w` K gyl K i `uvwo q mvjvg `qv 7) Ab Kv iv gva g ivm~j (mv.)-gi Ke i mvjvg cvvv bv 8) me `v Kvb wbw` ó mgq ev wbw` ó w` b ivm~j (mv.)-gi Kei whqviz Kiv 9) ivm~j (mv.)-gi Ke i wm q D P ^ i mvjvg `Iqv 10) ivm~j (mv.)-gi Ke ii Kv Q wm q KvbœvKvwU Kiv K miqve g b Kiv 11) IqvR gvnwd ji mgq bviv q wimvjvz e j D P ^ i Bqv ivm~jyj vn ejv 12) AvRv bi mgq ivm~j (mv.)-gi bvg Avm j Pv L `yb e AvOywj w` q `yb Pv Li g a jvwm q Pzgy LvIqv 13) gmwr ` beexi meyr M ^yr `Lv gvîb `yiƒ` I mvjvg cvv Kiv 14) Kvb Bmjvwg gvnwd ji `yõav, `yiƒ` I whk ii miqve ivm~j (mv.)-gi Kei gw`bvq, mkj Iwj `i i n I mkj g Z `i Ke ii w` K cvwv q `Iqv 15) mybœzx cvkv Ki bv g we kl ai bi cvkvk civ 16) bzzb bzzb `yiƒ` Gi Avwe vi Kiv Ges Zv cov 17) Av k K ivm~j e j `vex Kiv Rm& b Ryjym Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 16

18) ivm~j (mv.)-gi Kei K ÔiIRvÕ ejv 19) evjvmvj Djv we Kvgvwjwn, KvkvdvÏyRv we Rvgvwjwn... BZ vw` ejv wkik Ges we`õavz miqv ei Avkvq wewfbœ w`em cvjb Kiv we`õavz 1) C ` wgjv`ybœex w`em cvjb Kiv 2) wgjv `i gvnwdj Kiv 3) k e eivz K fvm irbx g b K i G ivwî cvjb Kiv 4) k e givr w`em cvjb Kiv 5) cö_g gniig ivwî Drhvcb Kiv 6) IiQ Kiv, BQv j miqv ei gvnwdj Kiv 7) igv`vb gv m Òe`i w`emó cvjb Kiv 8) C `i c i ÒC` c~ywg jbxó Abyôvb Kiv mjvz K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz 1) dhi mjvz kl K i Cgvg mv n ei gymywj `i wb q mw wjzfv e `yõav Kiv 2) bvdqvbzzqvb Imvwj qv... e j gy L D PviY K i mjv Zi Rb wbq Z Kiv 3) Rvqbvgv h `uvwo q Rvqbvgv hi `yõav cvv Kiv 4) mjvz k l miqv ei D Ï k cv ki gymywj `i mv _ gymvdv Kiv 5) Rvbvhv mjv Zi k l nvz Zz j `yõav Kiv 6) Rvbvhvi I C `i mjv Zi Avhvb `Iqv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 17

7) gvmwi ei ci `yb ivkvz bdj mjvz wbw` ó K i biqv Ges GB mjvz e m cov 8) mjvzzj AvIqvexb bv g gvmwi ei c i 6 ivkvz mjvz Av`vq Kiv 9) Ry vi w`b Lyrevi mgq jvj evwz R vwj q ivlv Ges wj L ivlv h jvj evwz R jš Ae vq mjvz Av`vq Kiv wb la 10) mjvzzj nvrvz bv g mjvz Av`vq Kiv (wkš KD hw` Kvb cö qvr b `yb ivkvz bdj mjvz Av`vq K i Z e Zv Rv qr n e) 11) Bniv gi wbq Z `yb ivkvz mjvz Av`vq Ki Z n e g b Kiv 12) mjv Zi ci gv_vq ev Kcv j nvz ivlv 13) cvmox c o mjvz Av`vq Ki j A bk miqve n e g b Kiv 14) Dgix Kvhv mjvz Av`vq Kiv 15) Rvbvhvi mjv Z mvbv cvv Kiv 16) Ry vi w` b Lyrevi mgq Puv`vi ev Pvjv bv 17) dih mjv Zi ci Bgv gi bz Z nvz Zy j mw wjzfv e gybvrvz Kiv 18) mkix i mjvz bv Av`vq K i ev Rvgv Z mjvz bv Av`vq K i iƒnvbx RM Zi gva g mjvz Av`vq Kiv 19) Mv qexfv e evsjv `k _ K g vi KvevN i GK Iqv ³i mgq Ab Iqv ³i mjvz Av`vq Ki Z hviqv 20) cyi l Ges gwnjv `i mjv Zi c wz Avjv`v Kiv 21) RvgvZ ïi n q M ji ev BKvgZ n q M ji mybœvz cov 22) md i Kmi bv c o wbqg gz mjvz Av`vq Kiv 23) md i `yb Iqv³ mjvz GK Î bv Av`vq Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 18

g Z e w³ K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz (1) g Zÿ evwl Kx cvjb Kiv (2) g Z e w³i D Ï k KzjLvwb, Pwj kv A_ev Pnjvg Kiv (3) Ke i dzj `qv (4) g Z e w³i Dci m~iv Bqvmxb cvv Kiv (5) gwnjv `i Nb Nb Kei whqviz Kiv (6) g Z e w³ K mvg b wb q KziAvb wzjviqvz Kiv (7) g Z e w³i D Ï k wrqvdz, KziAvbLvwb, BQv j miqve, GMv ivex kixd, iƒ n miqve el k `qv (8) knx `i i Y knx` wgbvi wbg vy I Zv Z wewfbœ Dcj dzj `qv (9) Kei whqvi Zi mgq KziAvb wzjviqvz Kiv (10) Kei DuPz Kiv, euvav bv Ges Kei K my `i Kiv (11) wbw` ófv e ïay C `i w` b A_ev cö Z K Rygvi w` b Kei whqviz Kiv (12) dvwznv BqvR`ng I `vqvr`ng cvjb Kiv (13) g Z jvk `i wbku mvnvh PvIqv wkik Ges we`õavz (14) g Z e w³ `i Rb GK wgwbu ev K qk wgwbu `uvwo q wbiezv cvjb Kiv (15) `vdb bv Kiv ch š cwiev ii jvk `i bv L q _vkv (16) g Zÿ i ci wzb w`b evwo Z Pzjv bv Rvjv bv ev ivbœv bv Kiv (17) evox Z ev Kei v b GB mgq m`vkv wewj Kiv (18) PxrKvi w` q KvbœvKvwU Kiv, eyk Pvcov bv, Kvco Quov, gv_v b vov Kiv, `vwo- Muvd bv gyêv bv BZ vw` (19) wzb w` bi AwaK (mßvn, gvm, Qq gvm e vcx) kvk cvjb Kiv Kej x e ZxZ Kbbv wzwb 4 gvm 10 w`b BÏZ cvjb Ki eb (20) Ke ii Dc i Lv` I cvbxq i L `qv hv Z jv Kiv Zv wb q hvq (21) g Zi N i wzb ivz, mvz ivz (ev 40 ivz) e vcx Av jv R j ivlv (22) Kvd bi Kvc oi Dc i `yõav-kv jgv BZ vw` jlv (23) GB aviyv Kiv h, g Z e w³ RvbœvZx n j Ih b nvjkv nq I `ª Z Ke ii w` K h Z Pvq QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 19

(24) g Z K bkkvi jvk `i Mvi v b wb q hviqv (25) Rvbvhvi wc Q wc Q D Pt ^ i whki I wzjviqvz Ki Z Ki Z Pjv (26) Rvbvhv ïi i cöv v j g Z Kgb wq jb e j jvk `i KvQ _ K mg ^ i mv bqv (27) Rvbvhvi mjv Zi Av M ev `vd bi c i Zvi kvkmv_v ey bv Kiv (28) RyZv cvk _vkv m Ë I Rvbvhvi mjv Z RyZv Ly j `uvov bv cª qvrb e j g b Kiv (29) Ke i g Zi Dc i Mvjvc cvwb wquv bv (30) Ke ii Dc i gv_vi w`k _ K cv qi w` K I cv qi w`k _ K gv_vi w` K cvwb wquv bv AZtci Aewkó cvwbuzkz Ke ii gvslv b Xvjv (31) wzb gywv gvwu `qvi mgq cö_g gywv Z Ôwgbnv LvjvK bv-kzgõ wøzxq gywv Z ÔIqv dxnv byc`ykzgõ Ges Z Zxq gywv Z ÔIqv wgbnv bylwirykzg Zv-ivZvb DLivÕ ejv A_ev ÔAvj vû v AvwRinv wgbvk kvqz vbõ...cvv Kiv (Beby gvrvn, hcd) (32) Ke i gv_vi w` K `uvwo q m~iv dvwznv I cv qi w` K `uvwo q m~iv evkvivi ïi i Ask cov (33) m~iv dvwznv, K `i, Kvwdiƒb, bqi, BLjvQ, dvjvk I bvm GB mvzwu m~iv cvv K i `vd bi mgq we kl `yõav cov (34) Ke ii Dci kvwgqvbv Uv½v bv (35) cöwz RygAvq wksev mvg I e n úwzev i wbw` ó K i wczv-gvzvi Kei whqviz Kiv (36) GQvov Avk~iv, k e givr, k eeivz, ivgvhvb I `yb C ` we klfv e Kei whqviz Kiv (37) Ke ii mvg b nvz Rvo K i `uvov bv I m~iv dvwznv 1 evi, BLjvQ 11 evi wksev m~iv Bqvmxb 1 evi cov (38) KziAvb cvvkvix K DËg Lvbv-wcbv I UvKv-cqmv `qv ev G wel q AwQqZ K i hviqv (39) Ke i i gvj, Kvco BZ vw` eikz g b K i wb c Kiv (40) Ke i Pz ^b Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 20

(41) Ke ii Mv q eikz g b K i nvz jvmv bv Ges cu I wcv VKv bv (42) wîk cviv KziAvb (ev m~iv Bqvmxb) c o Gi miqve mg~n g Zi bv g el k `qv hv K KziAvbLvbx e j (43) Kvwdiƒb, BLjvQ, dvjvk I bvm GB PviwU ÔKzjÕ m~ivi cöwzwu 1 j evi c o g Zi bv g el k `qv hv K ÔKzjLvbxÕ e j (44) Avhvb ï b bkx cv e ev Mvi Avhve Kg n e f e gmwr `i cv k Kei `qv (45) g Z e w³i Ke ii cv k Av jv R j I gvbk jvwm q ivwî e vcx D Pt ^ i KziAvb LZg Kiv (46) mjvz, wkivavz I Ab vb ˆ`wnK Bev`Z mg~ ni bkx g Z `i Rb nvw`qv `qv hv K ÔmIqve imvbxõ ejv nq (47) Avgj mg~ ni miqve ivm~jyj vn mv. Gi bv g (ev Ab vb bkkvi g Z e w³ `i bv g) el k `qv hv K ÔBmv j miqveõ ejv nq (48) bkkvi jvk `i Ke i wm q `yõav Ki j Zv Keyj nq, GB aviyv Kiv (49) g Zz i mv _ mv _ ^vgx- xi m úk wqbœ n q M Q e j aviyv Kiv (50) Rvbvhvi mgq xi wbku _ K gvnivbv gvd Kwi q bqvi Póv Kiv (51) H mgq g Zi Kvhv mjvz mg~ ni ev Dgix Kvhvi Kvddviv ^iƒc UvKv Av`vq Kiv (52) g Zz i cicib dkxi-wgmkxb `i g a PvDj I UvKv-cqmv weziy Kiv (53) `vd bi c i Kei v b Mevw`-cï hen K i Mixe `i g a MvkZ weziy Kiv (54) jvk Ke i wb q hviqvi mgq iv vq wzbevi bvgv bv (55) Ke i gv_vi Kv Q Ôg vi gvwuõ bvgk Aviex Z ÔAvj vnõ jlv gvwui Xjv ivlv (56) g Zi Kcv j AvZi w` q ÔAvj vnõ jlv (57) Ke i gvgevwz, AvMievwZ BZ vw` `qv (58) g Zi weqvbv I LvU BZ vw` 7w`b ch š GKBfv e ivlv (59) Ke i Kvev M ni wksev Kvb cx ii Ke ii Mjv di Ask wksev Zvexh wj L `vdb Kiv GB aviyvq h, G wj Zv K Kei Avhve _ K euvwp q ` e QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 21

(60) Ke ii Dc i GKwU ev Pvi Kv Y PviwU KuvPv LRy ii Wvj cvzv ev Kvb MvQ jvmv bv GB aviyv K i h, Gi cöfv e Kei Avhve nvjkv n e Kzievbx K K `ª K i cöpwjz we`õavz 1) ivm~j (mv.)-gi bv g Kzievbx Kiv 2) Kzievbxi mgq gy L wbq Z D PviY K i cï Kzievbx Kiv 3) Kzievbxi cïi mvg b K K Kzievbx Ki Q Zv `i bv gi ZvwjKv cvv Kiv Ges bvg Kg co j mlv b ivm~j (mv.) bvg ewm q `qv 4) Kzievbxi gvsm ïwk q ev wd«r i L w` q miqv ei KvR g b K i Zv gniig gv m LvIqv `yõav, `yiƒ`, LZg cov bv I KziAvb wzjviqvz msµvš we`õavz 1) `yõav Kivi mgq GKevi m~iv dvwznv, mvzevi BmwZM&dvi, wzbevi m~iv BLjvm I GMvi evi `yiƒ` cvv K i `yõav ïi Kivi wbqg Kiv 2) eik Zi Rb mexbv LZg cov bv 3) `yõav kl K i `yb nvz w` q gyl gyqv Ri ix g b Kiv 4) IqvR Avj AvwLiv Kvjvwgbv jvbjvnv Bj vj vû gynv v`yi ivm~jyj vn e j `yõav kl Ki Z n e e j g b Kiv 5) Lvbv LvIqvi ci `yb nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z n e e j g b Kiv 6) wec` Avc` n Z i v cviqvi Rb `yiƒ ` ZvR cov, `yiƒ ` Zzbvw¾bvn cov, LZ g Rvjvjx cov, LZ g BDbym cov, LZ g Zvnwjj cov 7) g Zÿ c_hvîxi g Zz ZvovZvwo niqvi Rb LZ g Lv RMvb cov 8) miqv ei D Ï k `jvbjyj LvBivZ cvv Kiv 9) KziAvb Pzgy LvIqv, ey K I Kcv j úk Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 22

10) gwnjv `i KziAvb wzjviqvz cöwz hvwmzv Kiv Ges cyi l `i m y L D P ^ i wzjviqvz Kiv 11) KziAvb wzjviqv Zi gva g me `v mfv-mwgwz Avi Kiv K Bmjv gi wbqg g b Kiv 12) KziAvb wzjviqvz K i k l mv`vkvj vûj AvRxg ejv Ri ix g b Kiv 13) mw wjzfv e `yõav Kivi mgq ejv I grwj m h Zvgvi wcöq ev `v A_ev e- bvn gvmyg ev Pv Av Q Zv `i Dwmjvq A_ev Zzwg h nvz cq ` Ki Zvi Dwmjvq Avj vn Avgv `i `yõav Keyj Ki 14) KziAvb wzjviqvz kvbvi mgq nvvr webv Kvi Y XyK i Ku ` IVv A_ ey S Kuv` j wvk Av Q 15) m~iv Bqvmxb GKevi co j `kevi KziAvb LZ gi miqve cviqv hvq Ges m~iv Bqvmxb ÕMig m~ivõ e j g b Kiv 16) Lvbvi Dci eik Zi Rb m~iv KzivBk cov 17) `yõav Kivi mgq AvKv ki w` K ZvwK q _vkv Ri ix g b Kiv 18) bzzb Puv` `Lvi ci nvz Zz j `yõav Kiv 19) gvb K GK bvmv o KziAvb LZg (mvwebv LZg) Kiv 20) GKvwaK jvk GKm ½ e m kã K i KyiAvb LZg Kiv 21) LZ g BDbym 22) LZ g Avw ^Av 23) gvrv i KziAvb cvv 24) Kvix I ûryi fvov K i G b LZg cov bv 25) LZ g Zvivwen& A_ vr Zvivweni gva g KziAvb LZg w` ZB n e GUv g b Kiv hv e bv, Ges cö_g w`b _ K GK gmwr ` Zvivwen cov ïi Ki j KyiAvb LZ gi Rb H gmwr `B cy iv igv`vb gvm mjvz Av`vq Ki Z n e Gfv e eva K i bqv hv e bv Z e igv`vb gv m KyiAvb LZg `qv fvj Avevi `ª Z LZg `qvi Rb Ggbfv e ijmvwoi g Zv wzjviqvz Kiv hv e bv hv Z KD wkqb eys Z cv i bv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 23

mdi msµvš cöpwjz we`õavz 1) cxi Iwj `i Kei wrqvi Zi D Ï k `~i-`~iv š mdi Kiv 2) miqve cviqvi D Ï k Kvev kixd, gmwr ` beÿx, gmwr ` AvKmv Qvov Ab Kv_vI mdi Kiv 3) miqv ei Avkvq gw`bvi mvz gmwr `i whqviz Kiv 4) wb Ri cwievi, cöwz ekx I GjvKvq `viqvz bv w` q `~i-`~iv š Øx bi `viqvzx Kv R ei niqv 5) Øx bi `viqv Zi Kv R mßv n GKw`b, gv m wzbw`b, eq i 40 w`b, mviv Rxe b 120 w`b mgq wbw` ó K i wpj v jvmv bv (Avwg `viqvzx Kv R Aek B evb i h Z cvi ev, wkš w`b wbw` ó Kiv hv e bv, KviY ivm~j (mv.) ev mvnveviv KL bv wpj v jvmvb bvb) cvk-bvcvk msµvš we`õavz 1) Ih~ Kivi mgq M` vb g mn Kiv 2) Bm& Zb&Rvi cvwbi mv _ wxjv-kzjl bqv IqvRxe g b Kiv 3) cömªv ei ci wxjv jvwm q 40 K`g nuvuv 4) Ih~ Z cö Z K A½ avqvi mgq KZ jv wbw` ó `yõav cov 5) Lvevi Av M Ih~ Ki j `vwi`ª `~i nq e j g b Kiv 6) bvcvk Kvco mvz evi bv ay j cvk n e bv g b Kiv gvhnve, `j, cxi-gyixw` I whki msµvš we`õavz 1) PviwU gvhnv ei g a h Kvb GKwU gvhnve ûeû gvbv dih, IqvwRe A_ev mybœvz g b Kiv 2) gymwjg `i g a wewfbœ `j ˆZix Kiv 3) Bmjv gi Bjg K kixqz, gvidz, nwkkz, ZwiKZ BZ vw` fv M fvm Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 24

4) Kv `wiqv, wpkwzqv, bkwkew `qv, gyrv Ï`xqv BZ vw` ZwiKvq Bev`Z Kiv 5) Bj g ZvmvDd e j bzzb Áv bi PP v Kiv 6) cxi gyixw` Kiv we`õavz Ges wkik 7) cxi gyixw`i wmjwmjv ZwiKvq Pjv I Bev`Z Kiv 8) ivrz š i b vq eskvbyµ g cx ii Iqvwim niqv 9) cx ii wbku evbqvz Kiv 10) cxi ev Ab Kvb Iwji wbku ZIev Kiv 11) cxi-iwj ev eyrym v bi wbku eikz nvwmj Kivi D Ï k Zv `i kixi, nvz-cv wu c `qv 12) eik Zi D Ï k cx ii Avav-LvIqv c U _ K Lvevi LvIqv 13) eik Zi D Ï k cxi K UvKv-cqmv, Mi -QvMj, Pvj-Wvj, kvk-mâx BZ vw` `qv 14) gv-evevi L`gZ bv K i cx ii L`gZ Kiv 15) ^ cœ cviqv ZwiKvq bdj Bev`Z Kiv 16) Qq jwzdvi whki Kiv ïay Avj vn k ãi whki Kiv 17) ïay Bj vj vn k ãi whki Kiv A_ vr Avj vn k ãi mv _ Zvi YevPK Kvb bvg hvm bv K i whki Kiv 18) gvwd Kvjwe MvBi j vn, jvbjvnvbj vj vn b~i gynv v` mvj j vn e j whki Kiv 19) cxi-iwj `i ûryi Kejv ejv, ûry i cvk ejv ev AveŸvûRyi ejv 20) mw wjzfv e D P ^ i whki Kiv 21) whki Ki Z Ki Z RevB Kiv gyiwmi g Zv jvd `qv 22) Avj vn K cviqvi Rb RsM j P j hviqv 23) cxi mv n ei bv g `yiƒ` cov Ges whki Kiv 24) mjvz Av`v qi c i cxi mv n ei evbv bv Ihxdv ev nvw`qv dih ev mybœvz g b K i cov 25) cx ii MÏxbkxb niqv 26) A jšwkk wµqvkvû NUv bv, GUv me cö_ g wkik Ges Zvi c i we`õavz 27) mvjv gi cwie Z gyi eÿx `i K`geywm ev cv q nvz w` q mvjvg Kiv 28) cxi K K`geywm Kiv, Avi K`geywm Kivi mgq gv_v wbpz n j GUv wki K cwiyz n q hv e QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 25

29) cxi K Mvmj Kwi q mb Mvm ji cvwb LvIqv ZvQvov GB cvwb K AwZ cweî Ges wkdv g b Kiv we`õavz I wkik n¾ I Igiv msµvš we`õavz 1) cö Z K ZvIqv d ev mvqx Z wbw` ó `yõav cov 2) g v-g`xbv, Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv, Iû `i gq`vb, e` ii gq`vb-g ai bi RvqMvi gvwu, MvQ, cv_i BZ vw` msmön K i eikz ^iƒc ` k wb q hviqv 3) n¾ ev Igivi mgq Qvov Ab mg q gv_v Kvgv bv mybœvz g b Kiv 4) n¾ K i wb Ri bv gi mv _ Avjnv¾ Dcvwa jvmv bv 5) n¾, Dgivn A_ev whqvi Z G m g`xbv kix d 8 w` b 40 Iqv³ mjvz Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe g b Kiv we`õavz (mnxn nv`x m Gi mg_ b Kvb `wjj bb) 6) n¾ Ki Z n e N i e mb Avi Zv n e iƒnvbx RM Zi gva g, GB ai bi wek vm _vkv 7) cx ii Kj ei wfz ib Av Q Kvev ZvB cx ii mev Ki jb n¾ n q hv e, Gme K_vq wek vm Kiv 8) XvKvi Uzw½i wek BR Zgv K wøzxq n¾ ejv ev g b Kiv Ges Bniv gi Kvco c i mlv b Dcw Z niqv 9) XvKvi Uzw½i wek BR Zgv K Mwi ei n¾ g b Kiv (we`õavz Ges wkik) 10) Iû` cvnv oi gvwu G b Zv wkdv wnmv e e envi Kiv we`õavz I wkik 11) hghg K~ ci cvwb G b Zv Avevi cximv ne ev ûryi Kejv Øviv cvwbi g a dzu w` q Zv we kl Kvb D Ï k `qv 12) cxi Kejvi AbygwZ bv c j dih n ¾ hviqv hv e bv GB ai bi AvwK`v wkik 13) miqve cviqvi D Ï k Kvev kixd, gmwr ` beex Ges gmwr ` AvKmv Qvov Ab Kv_vI mdi Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 26

14) A b K ZvIqvd k li `yb ivkavz mjvz `xn K ib AZtci mjvz Av`vq k l e m `xn gybvrv Z wjß nb GwU G Kev ib mybœz we ivax KvR 15) A b K g b K ib gmwr`yj nviv g cö e ki ci cö_ g `yb ivkavz Zvn&BqvZzj gmwr` c o Zvici ZvIqvd Ki Z n e GUv fyj Av M ZvIqvd K i Zvici `yb ivkavz bdj mjvz Av`vq Ki eb GUvB Zvn&BqvZzj gmwr `i Rb h _ó n e 16) A b K we`vqx ZvIqvd kl K i divi mgq Kvev N ii w` K gyl K i Kei c~rvix `i gz wcqb w` K nu U ei nb, GUv we`õavz 17) wewfbœ bv g bv g ZvIqvd Kiv hgb- gv qi bv g, Q ji bv g BZ vw` we`õavz 18) gmwr ` beexi LuywU K Ônvboev LuywUÕ ÔAvwqkv LuywUÕ BZ vw` g b K i Rwo q a i KvbœvKvwU Kiv I Gme Gi Dmxjvq `yõav Kiv we`õavz 19) Avjx gmwr`, AveyeKi gmwr` BZ vw` Z eikz g b K i mjvz Av`vq Kiv we`õavz 20) dvwzgv ivw`avj vû Avbnvi KeyZi g b K i Mg wquv bv we`ôavz 21) evkx Kei v b hv `ib Kei n e Zviv Rvbœv Z hv e, GaviYv we`avz 22) n ¾i mv`v Kvco jv RgR gi cvwb w` q ay q i L `qv Ges Ke ii AvRve jvn ei D Ï k Kvd bi Kvco wnmv e e envi Kiv 23) g`xbvi evkx Kei vb K ÔRvbœvZzj evkxõ ejv we`õavz Ab vb we`õavzmg~n 1) Kvb KvR ïi Kivi Av M eik Zi D Ï k dvwznv cvv Kiv 2) AvRv bi ci `yõav Kivi mgq nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z n e g b Kiv 3) igv`v bi mvzv ki ivz K wbw` ófv e jvbjvzzj K` ii ivz g b Kiv Ges GB iv Z Igiv Kiv 4) miqv ei D Ï k eb wj L gv-evev A_ev wcöqr bi bv g DrmM Kiv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 27

5) eikz nvwmj Kivi Rb ïaygvî mnxn eylvixi nv`xm KziAvb wzjviqv Zi g Zv cvv Kiv 6) LvIqvi mgq jey w` q LvIqv Avi Kiv K mybœvz g b Kiv 7) mvb ib, Xvj, MR ji my i mnix ev BdZv ii Rb WvKv miqve g b Kiv Ges Puv`v bqv 8) miqv ei D Ï k Zmex e envi Kiv ev me `v miqv ei D Ï k nv Z Zmex ivlv (K jkz jui wnmv e Zmex e envi Kiv h Z cv i) 9) ^ cœi dqmvjv g b bqv 10) gnii gi bv g ZvwRqv wgwqj ei Kiv I gvzg Kiv BZ vw` 11) nvz Zz j gybvrvz Kivi ci gybvrvz k l `yb nvz gy Li g a Nlv 12) Kei K ÔgvRviÕ ejv hgb t cvmjv evevi gvrvi, jsuv evevi gvrvi BZ vw` 13) Avj vni bvg ev KziAv bi Kvb AvqvZ As K convert Kiv hgb t 786 ev 786. 14) hv nix Bjg I ev Zwb Bjg, iƒnvbx Bjg BZ vw` cªkvi f`mgyn we`õavz 15) Avïivi w`b mvz`vbvi wkiyx cvkvb miqv ei KvR g b Kiv 16) Rb evwl Kx ev Birthday cvjb Kiv 17) weevn evwl Kx ev Marriageday cvjb Kiv G ikg hz bzzb bzzb cš v Øx bi g a hvm Kiv n q Q Ges miqv ei KvR g b Kiv n Q Zvi meb we`õav Zi Aš M Z Kbbv G jvi ^c KziAvb Ges nv`x mi wb ` k bb GKUz cwi vi K i ej j ejv hvq h Øxb Bmjvg cwic~y, GLv b Kvb wkqz evov bv ev Kgv bvi my hvm bb KD hw` G nb KvR K ib Zvn j muv AvcvZ` wó Z hz fvj ev miqv ei KvRB g b nvk bv Kb Zv n e we`õav Zi AvIZvfy³ ivm~j (mv.) `ywbqv n Z we`vq bqvi Av MB Øxb Bmjvg c~y Zv jvf QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 28

K i Q gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÒAvR Avwg Øxb K Zvgv `i Rb cwic~y K i w`jvg (m~iv gvwq`v t 3)Ó Ôk e eivzõ cvjb Kiv we`õavz Ôk e eivzõ Kvb Aviex kã bq GUv dvwm kã ÔkeÕ A_ irbx (ivz) Ges ÔeivZÕ A_ fvm Bmjvwg Puv `i gvm kvev bi 14 ZvwiL w`evmz ivwîwu fvizxq Dcgnv ` k k e eivz e j cwiwpz G ivwî Z k e eiv Zi bv g h me Kg KvÛ Kiv n Q Zvi wfwë KziAvb nv`xm _ K cviqv hvq bv Bmjvwg mb 400 wnrixi c~ e B mkj AwMœc~RK `i ivr mg~n gymwjg `i `L j G m hvq GiB g a ÔevivgvKvÕ bvgk GK kªyxi AwMœc~RK cökv k Bmjvg MÖnY K i wkš mwz Kvi A _ g bcöv Y Zviv AwMœc~RKB _ K hvq ZvB Giv gymwjg `i QÙvei Y AwMœc~Rvi GK bzzb cš v wn m e D veb K i k e eivz bvgk we`õavzwu mjvzzi ivmv qe bv g Pvjy K i GKwU mjvz (bvgvh) GB mjvz 100 ivkavz GUvB k e eiv Zi mjvz ev bvgvh e j L vz Zviv G mjv Zi Rb RuvKRg Ki mv _ gymwjg `i jev m gvmwr ` nvwri nz, mvaviy gymwjg `i gz mjvz co Zv, wkš D Ïk wqj AwMœc~Rv Giv k e eiv Z GB mjv Zi Rb gmwr `i wfz i I evb i AmsL Av jv R vjv Zv, m ú~y gmwr` K Av jv Z Wywe q i L AwMœc~Rvi gw ` i cwiyz Ki Zv Gfv e Av b w` q MvUv gmwr` K mvwr q hlb mjvz Av`vq Ki Zv ZLb Zv `i Pviw` KB _vk Zv Av b GB mjvz covi D Ïk Avj vni mš wó bq eis Av b c~rv I Av b K wmr`vn Kiv bv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 29

evivgvkv bvgk mb gymwjg bvgavix QÙ ekx AwMœc~RK `i duv ` cv w` q mijgbv I Awkw Z gymwjgivi gmwr ` Rgv n Zv Avi Gfv eb ZLb _ K miqv ei KvR g b K i P j Avm Q k e eivz bvgk we`õavz Avgv `i ` ki GB w` b Av jvkm¾v Kiv nq Ges GKwU we`õavzx KvR K KZ i Z w` q mikvix QzwU NvlYv Kiv nq, Avi Avgiv AÁ `kevmxi Zv Avb `i mv _ D`hvcb Kwi Ôwgjv` I C ` wgjv`ybœexõ we`õavz bex (mv.) Gi mgq, Lyjvdv q iv k`xb `i mgq ev DgvBqv Lwjdv `i hy M wgjv` I C ` wgjv`ybœex ej Z wkqz wqj bv Gi exr ecb K i AveŸvmxq Lwjdv `i hy M R bk gwnjv g`xbv kix d wcöq bex (mv.) Gi Kei whqviz Kivi I mlv b `yõav Kivi h e e v i q Q wvk mfv e Avj vni bex (mv.) g vq h N i f~wgó n qwq jb mb NiwUi whqviz I mlv b `yõav Kivi cö_v me cö_g Pvjy K ib ev`kvn nvi byi iwk `i gv Lvqhyivb wewe (g Zz 173 wnrix, 789 L óvã) ciez xkv j 12B iwedj AvDqvj K Avj vni bex (mv.)-gi Rb I g Zz w`em a i wb q Zx_ hvîxmy H N i G m `yõav Kiv QvovI eik Zi Avkvq f~wgó niqvi vbwu úk I Pz ^b Ki Zv GLv b e w³mz whqviz QvovI GKwU Drme AbywôZ n Zv AZtci wnrix PZy_ kz K DevB` bv g GK Bqvû`x Bmjvg MÖnY K i Zvi bvg ivlv nq DevB`yj vn wzwb wb R K dvwzgv (ivw`avj vû Avbnv)-i m vš eskai e j `vex K ib Ges gvn`x Dcvwa aviy K ib GiB cö cšî ( cš Îi Q j) gywqh wj`xwbj vn Bqvû`x I Lªxóvb `i Rb evwl Kxi AbyKi Y Qq ikg Rb evwl Kx Bmjv g Avg`vbx K ib Ges wgk ii dvwzgx wkqv kvmkiv gymwjg `i g a Rb evwl Kx cvj bi ixwz Pvjy K ib GB dvwzgx wkqv wljvd Zi cöwzôvzv Ave~ gynv v` DevB`yj vn Beby gvqg~b cö_ g Bqvû`x wq jb Kv iv g Z wzwb wq jb AwMœc~Rvix QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 30

BwZnvm _ K Rvbv hvq h, wgk ii wdivdb R b vrme cvjb Ki Zb Zvici H ixwz Lªxóvb `i g a msµvwgz nq d j Zviv Zv `i bex Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjv gi Rb evwl Kx Ôwµmgvm WÕ cvjb Ki Z _v K gymwjg `i gv S GB Rb evwl Kx ixwz Pvjy niqvi GKk wzb eqi ci A_ vr 465 wnrix Z AvdRvj Beby Avgxi j RvBk wgk ii gzv `Lj K i ivm~j (mv.), Avjx (ivw`avj vû Avbû), dvwzgvn (ivw`avj vû Avbnv), nvmvb (ivw`avj vû Avbû), nv mb (ivw`avj vû Avbû)-Gi bv g cöpwjz QqwU Rb evwl Kx cvj bi ixwz evwzj K i `b Gici wîk eqi eü _vkvi ci dvwzgx wkqv Lwjdv Avwgi we-avnkv-wgj vn cybivq GB cö_v Pvjy K ib wgjv` gv b Rb w`b, ivm~j (mv.) Zvi Rxe b Kvb w`b wb Ri Rb w`b cvjb K ib bvb Ges Zvui Kvb AvZ x qi Rb w`b cvjb K ib bvb ivm~j (mv.)-gi g Zÿ i ci Pvi Lwjdv ev Kvb mvnvex Zvui Rb w`b cvjb K ib bvb Kvb Zv ec, Zv ezv ec ev BgvgMY Kvb w`b ivm~j (mv.)-gi ev Kvb mvnvevi Rb w`b cvjb K ib bvb hw` GUv c~ Y i KvR n Zv Zvn j Aek B Zuviv GUv cvjb Ki Zb KviY Avgv `i PvB Z Zuviv A bk ekx ZvKIqvevb wq jb ZvB cy Y i KvR g b K i wgjv` I C ` wgjv`ybœex cvjb Kiv mȳ úó we`avz Ges gvivz K bv ni KvR Bmjv g h mkj mȳ úó dih KvR i q Q m jvb Zv Avgiv wvk g Zv cvjb KiwQ bv Zvi Dci Kb GKUv we`avzx KvR K G Zv i Z w`w Q! wgjv `i g a ivm~j (mv.)-gi Dcw wz t wgjv `i g a GKmgq `uvwo q ÔBqv bex mvjvgvjvbkvõ myi K i cov nq, Gi KviY ZLb g b Kiv nq h ivm~j (mv.) iƒnvbxfv e H wgjv `i Abyôv b Dcw Z n q Qb, Avi mb Kvi YB Zuvi m v b `uvov bv nq (bvdhywej vn) Avevi A bk RvqMvq wgjv `i g a GKUv Lvwj PqviI ivlv nq, hvi KviY n Q wgjv` co Z co Z GK mgq ivm~j (mv.) mlv b Dcw Z n eb Ges mb Pqv i wzwb em eb (bvdhywej vn) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 31

wk nvm Ki KvR! Avgv `i ` k Avgiv Kv iv Rb n ji Rb w`b cvjb Kwi, Avevi g Zÿ n ji Rb w`b cvjb Kwi A_v r wgjv` covb Avevi bzzb `vkvb D Øvab Ki ZI Rb w`b cvjb Kwi Avevi bzzb PvKzix n j ev cö gvkb n ji Rb w`b cvjb Kwi GLb Avgiv G Zvme Dcj wb q Kvi Rb w`b cvjb Kwi? Kv KB ev Lywk Kivi Rb wrjvcx wejvb? Av iv `yt Li welq `Lyb C ` wgjv`ybœexi bv g GKwU gvivz K we`õavzx Kv R Avgv `i ` k ivwóªq QzwU `qv nq, wewfbœ RvqMvq Av jvkm¾v Kiv nq, Awdm- Av`vjZ, cywjk K v ú, K Ub g U, RjLvbv BZ vw` Z cvjvi-wewiqvbx LvIqv bv nq kn i-möv g wewfbœ RvqMvq gvby li wgwqj, Mvwoi wgwqj ei nq cxi mv neiv Hw`b eq ii mepvb Z eo gvnwdjwu K i _v Kb, Avi Amnvq gyix `iv Mi -gwnl wb q nvwri nq mb cx ii `iev i gy L D PviY K i mjv Zi wbq Z Kiv we`õavz bvdqvbzzqvb Imvwj qv wjj vwn ivkvzvb mvjvwzj... BZ vw` e j gy L D PviY K i mjv Zi Rb h wbq Z Kwi Zv Kvb mnxn nv`xm Zv `~ ii K_v Kvb Rvj nv`x mi bb ivm~j (mv.) ev mvnveviv gy L D PviY K i Gfv e KL bvb wbq Z K ib bvb GLb cökœ Avm Z cv i Zvn j wk Avgiv wbq Z QvovB mjvz Av`vq Kie? Aek B bv, wbq Z n Q mjv Zi c~e kz Avwg hlb h mjv Zi Rb gmwr `i w` K hvw Q ev mjv Zi Rb cö wz wbw Q ev Rvqbvgv h mjv Zi Rb `uvovw Q, ZLb H mjv Zi wbq Z (ev B Qv) Avgvi g bi g a ev Aš i (A_ vr &eªb b) Aek B _vk Z n e hgb Avwg hlb dri mjv Zi Rb `uvovw Q ZLb Avgvi g bi g a hb gvmwi ei mjv Zi wpš v bv _v K Avevi dih mjv Zi mgq hb bdj mjv Zi wpš v bv Av m GKBfv e Avwg hlb C`yj AvRnvq cï Kzievbx Kwi ZLbI gy L D PviY K i wbq Z Kivi cö qvrb bb Avwg hlbb Kzievbx w` ev e j wpš v K iwq ZLbB Zv Avwg wbq Z K i d jwq Ges Zv Avj vni `iev i P j M Q QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 32

Dgix Kvhv mjvz ej Z wkqz bb KziAvb I mybœvnq Dgix Kvhv ej Z wkqz bb ivm~j (mv.) Kvb w`b Dgix Kvhv mjvz Av`vq K ibwb, hw` Ki Zb Zvn j Zv Aek B mnxn nv`xm jv Z Zvi cögvy cviqv h Zv dih mjvz Q o `qvi Zv Kvb way-b bvb Zvi Dci Avevi Dgix Kvhv Kv_v _ K Avm e? `Lyb wb gœi mnxn nv`xm `yõwu t gywgb I Kvwdi-gykwi Ki g a cv_ K n Q mjvz cwiz vm Kiv (mnxn& gymwjg) Avgv `i I Zv `i (Kvwdi `i) gv S Pzw³ n Q mjv Zi AZGe h e w³ mjvz Z vm Kij m Kzdix Kij (Avey `vd`, Avn `, wziwgwr, bvmvqx) `wjj ivm~j (mv.)-gi Rxebx Z `Lv hvq hy PjvKvwjb mg q hlb mjv Zi Iqv³ n q Q ZLb mvnvex `i K `yb MÖ c fvm Kiv n q Q, GK`j hy Pvwj q M Qb Ges Aci `j Rvgv Z mjvz Av`vq K i Qb hw` dih mjvz Kvhv covi ûkzgb _vk Zv Zvn j Zviv H hy i gq`v b mjvz bv Av`vq K i c i GK mgq Av`vq K i wb Z cvi Zb Avevi `Lv M Q h ivm~j (mv.) D Ui wc V P o Kv_vI hv Qb cw_g a mjv Zi Iqv³ n q Q Ges D Ui wcv _ K bvgvi Kvb Dcvq bb ZLb wzwb H Ae vqb mjvz Av`vq K i wb q Qb hw` di hi Î Kvhv mjv Zi ûkyg _vk Zv Zvn j wzwb Mš e cuš QB Kvhv mjvz Av`vq K i wb Z cvi Zb, A Zv Kó K i D Ui wc V mjvz Av`vq Ki Zb bv Av iv we vwiz Rvbvi Rb Avgiv mnxn gymwjg Gi mjv Zi Aa vq `L Z cvwi ZvB Kvb Ae vb dih mjv Zi Kvb cökvi Kvhv bb nq Avgv K mg qi g a mjvz Av`vq K i wb Z n e A_ev mjvz gvd A_ vr mjvz Av`vq Ki Z n e bv wzb Ae vq mjvz gvd A_ vr mjvz Av`vq Ki Z n e bv Ges Gi Kvb Kvd&dvivI bvb 1) cvmj n q M j 2) AÁvb Ae vq _vk j Ges 3) gwnjv `i wcwiqw PjvKvjxb mg q Gi evb i cöwzwu gymwj gi mkj mg q mjvz Av`vq Ki Z n e hlb _ K Zvi Dci mjvz dih n q Q QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 33

Awb QvK Z fyj Avgiv Rvbjvg h B QvK Zfv e mjvz Qvovi Kvb Dcvq bb, GB e j h, GB mjvzuv c i Av`vq K i wbe, Zv n e bv hw` Ggb nq h Avgvi ARv š Kvb GK Iqv³ mjv Zi mgq cvi n q M Q Ges Avwg LqvjB K ibwb h KLb h mgq P j M Q wkš B QvK Zfv e Qvwowb ZLb Avwg Kx Ki ev? Avgvi GB fy ji Rb Avwg Aek B Avj vni Kv R úkvj gv PvB ev Ges hlbb g b n e h Avgvi Iqv³ cvi n q M Q H gyû Z B h Zv ZvovZvwo m e mjvzuv Av`vq K i wb Z n e hgb Avwg nvvr GKw`b dr i Nyg _ K DV Z cvijvg bv, R M `Ljvg m~h D V M Q ZLb mv _ mv _ H gyû Z B IRy K i dh ii mjvz Av`vq K i wb Z n e Ges Avj vni Kv Q Awb QvK Z fy ji Rb gv PvB Z n e Z e GB ai bi fyj gv S g a Kiv hv e bv ev cö vw± m wb q Avmv hv e bv GB ai bi fyj hb Avi bv nq mw` K mzk n Z n e KviY Avgvi Aš ii wbq Z wkš gnvb Avj vn Rv bb hw` mnxn gymwj gi mjv Zi Aa vq `wl Zvn j `Lv hvq h ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxe bi GKevi GiKg Awb QvK Z NUbv N UwQj wzwb GKw`b dr i DV Z cv ibwb Ges D V ` Lb m~h D V M Q A_ vr wzwb hv K dr i Nyg _ K mevb K W K Zzjvi `vwqz w` qwq jb wzwbi nvvr Nywg q c owq jb Ges mgq g Zv mevb K RvMv Z cv ib bvb m~h D` qi c i hlb ivm~j (mv.) R M Qb ZLb wzwb (mv.) 2 ivkavz mybœvn Ges `yb ivkavz dih mjvz Av`vq K i wb qwq jb fyj aviyvi Aemvb Avgv `i ` k GKUv fyj wbqg cöpjb Av Q Avi Zv n Q Dgix Kvhv A_ vr mviv Rxe b h mkj mjvz Av`vq Kiv nqwb Zv GK mv _ Av`vq K i djv ev g vg`xbvq wm q Av`vq Kiv GUv m ú~y fyj aviyv Dgix KvRv ej Z KziAvb I mybœvnq wkqz bb Avwg Avgvi Rxe b B QvK Zfv e hw` Kvb mjvz bv Av`vq K i _vwk ev Kvb Kweivn bvn K i _vwk Zvn j Zvi Rb gnvb Avj vni Kv Q gv PvB Z n e Dgix Kvhv e j Kvb we`õavz Pvjy Kiv hv e bv A_ vr GKUv fyj ms kvab Ki Z wm q Av ikuv bzzb fy ji Rb `qv hv e bv Av iv we vwiz Rvbvi Rb Avmyb B Uvi b U `wl Youtube: Motiur Rahman Madani. QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 34

cö Z K mjvz k l Bgv gi bz Z nvz Zz j gybvrvz Kiv we`õavz ÕgybvRvZzbÕ A_ Kv b Kv b K_v ejv ev Mvc b K_v ejv dih mjv Zi ci mvjvg wdiv bvi ci cib Bgvg mv n ei bz Z nvz Zy j mw wjzfv e gybvrvz Ges Bgvg mv n ei mv _ ^i wgwj q Avwgb Avwgb ejv, Ges gybvrvz Ki ZB n e GUv Ri ix g b Kiv m ú~y iƒ c we`õavz GUv evsjv `k, BwÛqv, cvwk vb Qvov c w_exi Ab vb ` k `Lv hvq bv KviY ivm~j (mv.) dih mjv Zi ci GB ai bi KvR K ib bvb mnxn eylvix I mnxn gymwj g cviqv hvq h, ivm~j (mv.) GKevi nvz Zz j e wói Rb `yõav K iwq jb GLb Avgvi g b cökœ n Z cv i h Zvn j wk Avgiv gybvrvz Kie bv? n uv, gybvrvz Avwg Aek B Ki Z cvwi, Z e Hfv e bv Avgvi hv hv B Qv Avwg mjv Zi ci GKv GKv gybvrvz K i gnvb Avj vni Kv Q PvB Z cvwi Z e Aek B g b ivl Z n e h gybvrvzuv mjv Zi Kvb Ask bq, GUv hvi hvi e w³mz e vcvi Bgvg mv nei GKv GKv gybvrvz K i Avj vni Kv Q PvB Z cv ib ïay gybvrv Zi g a Kb? Avwg Avj vni Kv Q wmr`vi g a, `yb wmr`vi gv S, kl ev K, i Kz _ K DVvi c ii Avj vni Kv Q PvB Z cvwi Avm j MvUv mjvzuvb Zv `yõav, A_ vr Avwg hw` A_ ey S mjvz Av`vq Kwi Zvn j `Lv hvq h mjv Zi cö_g _ K ïi K i kl ch š hv hv cowq Zv meb Avgv `i wb R `i fv jvi Rb Avj vni `iev i `yõav (cöv_ bv) Kvb& Kvb& v b nvz Zz j `yõav Kiv hv e bv t dih mjv Zi ci mvjvg wdiv bvi ci cib Bgvg mv n ei bz Z nvz Zy j mw wjzfv e gybvrvz Kiv hv e bv; RvbvRvi mjv Zi ci mw wjzfv e gybvrvz Kiv hv e bv Kvb mfv-mwgwz, gvnwdj ev cövmövg k l nvz Zz j mw wjzfv e gybvrvz Kiv hv e bv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 35

weev ni ci nvz Zz j mw wjzfv e gybvrvz Kiv hv e bv Kvb& Kvb& v b nvz Zz j `yõav Kiv hv e t Kvev Ni `L j nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; mvdv I gviiqv cvnv o D V nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; Avivdvi gv V nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; gyr`vwjdvi gv V nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; Rvgvivq cv_i wb ci ci nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; P `ªMªn Y Ges m~h Mªn Y nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; Q j g qi Rb nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; wec ` co j nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; Kei v b wm q nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; hy Î nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; cvwb PvB Z wm q nvz Zz j `yõav Ki Z nq; ivm~j (mv.) mvjvg wdiv bvi ci Kx Ki Zb? 1) ivm~j (mv.) mvjvg wdwi qb D P ^ i GKevi ej Zb ÒAvj vû AvKevi, Av vmwdi j vn, Av vmwdi j vn, Av vmwdi j vn Ó (mnxn eylvix, mnxn gymwjg) 2) Zvici wzwb ej Zb ÒAvj vû v Avš vm mvjvg Iqv wgbkvm mvjvg ZveviK&Zv Bqv hvj&rvjvwj Iqvj BK&ivg Ó (mnxn gymwjg) 3) ivm~j (mv.) mvjv gi ci Av iv co Zb Ò33 evi mye&nvbvj vn, 33 evi Avj&nvg`ywjj vn, 34 evi Avj vû AvK&evi Ó (mnxn gymwjg) g Z `i Rb RxweZ `i KiYxq Bmv j QvIqve Kx? tôbmv j QvIqveÕ dvimx kã Aviex Z n e ÔCmvjym miqveõ AvwfavwbK A_ miqve cuš Q `qv A b K e j _v Kb ÔmIqve imvbxõ ev ÔmIqve el k `qvõ A_ vr cyy ev miqve cöiy Kiv (Bmv j QvIqve nj, g Z e w³i QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 36

Kj v Yi Rb Kvb bk Avgj [mrkg ] ev Bev`Z-e `Mx K i Zv D³ e w³i Rb DrmM Kiv) Bmv j miqv ei cöpwjz c wzmg~n t h wcöqrb Avgv `i Q o cicv i P j M Qb, Avgiv mk jb Zvi Rb Ggb wkqy Ki Z PvB hv n e Zvi Rb Kj vyki I ïf cwiywzi evnk Zv `i AvZ vi Kv Q Dcnvi wn m e cuš Q hv e m Kv Ri cöwzdj; d j Avj vn Zv `i BnKvwjb cvc gvpb K i my L ivl eb Zv `i K, fwi q w` eb bvbv mg w Z G D Ï k wkqy mrkg I Bev`Z-e `Mx K i Zv `i Rb Avj vni Kv Q wb e`b Ki Z Avgv `i AvMÖ ni KgwZ bb G gnr D Ïk mdj Ki Z Avgv `i ev½vjx gymwjg mgv Ri jv Kiv wb R `i wek vm, cö_v, iiqvr Abymv i wewfbœ ai bi KvR ev Abyôv bi Av qvrb K i _v Kb hv Bmjvg m Z bq wb gœ G jvi msw ß Av jvpbv Kiv n jv, 1) KzjLvwb 2) dvwznv cvv 3) Pnjvg ev Pwj kv 4) gvwuqvj 5) gxjv` 6) LZ g Zvnjxj 7) KziAvb LZg ev KziAvbLvwb 8) Kv½vjx fvr 9) Iim 10) Bmv j miqve gvnwdj 11) Di m-kzj 12) GK wgwbu bxiezv cvjb 13) Ke i I Kwd b dzj `qv ev cy ú ek Ac Y 14) g Z e w³i Rvqbvgvh I cvkvk `vb Kiv 15) jvk I Ke ii Kv Q KziAvb wzjviqvz 16) Rvbvhv mjvz k l mw wjzfv e `yõav-gybvrvz 17) g Zÿ -w`em cvjb QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 37

Dc i ewy Z Bmv j miqv ei cöpwjz c wz jv wk Bmjvg m Z? g Z e w³i Rb miqve cvvv bvi D Ï k cöpwjz h c wz jv D j L Kiv n q Q m jv wk Bmjvwg kixqz Aby gvw`z? bv-wk gvby li Avwe vi Kiv Kzms vi ev we`õavz? GUv GKUv i Z c~y cökœ Gi DËi `qvi c~ e K qkwu me m Z g~jbxwz D j L Kiv n jv t 1) Avgiv g Z e w³i Kv Q cuš Qv bvi Rb hv wkqy Kie Zv Zvi Kv Q cuš Q w` Z cv ib GKgvÎ Avj vn iveÿyj Avjvgxb Kvb gvbyl, Kvb `j ev kw³ ev Kvb we kl gva g g Z e w³i Kv Q miqve cuš Q `qvi gzv iv L bv Zvi Kvb Kj vy Ki Z cv i bv ZvB whwb miqve cuš Q w` eb Zvi Kv Q miqv ei Rb Kiv mb KvRwU MÖnY hvm n Z n e hw` Avj vni Kv Q KvRwU Keyj ev MÖnY hvm bv nq Z e Zvi miqve g Z e w³i Kv Q cušqvi cökœb Av m bv 2) Avj vni Kv Q h Kvb Avgj ev bk KvR MÖnY hvm niqvi Rb `ywu k Z i Dcw wz Ri wi hw` G `y Uv k Z i Kvb GKwU Abycw Z _v K, Z e AvgjwU Avj vni Kv Q AMÖvn n e Avj vni Kv Q Keyj bv n j Zv g Zi Kvb DcKv i Avm e bv kz `ywu n jv t BLjvm (A_ vr K Z mrkg wu Avj vni mš wó AR bi wbq Z Ki Z n e Avj vni mš wó AR bi wbq Z e ZxZ Ab Kvb wbq Z Kiv n j Zv Avj vni Kv Q MÖnY hvm n e bv) ivm~jyj vn (mv.)-gi wb ` wkz c wzi AbymiY A_ vr wøzxq kz ivm~jyj vn (mv.)- Gi AvbyMZ KvRwU Avj vni mš wó AR bi Rb Kiv nj wvkb, wkš Avj vni ivm~j KZ K KvRwU Aby gvw`z nqwb, Zvn j G KvRI Avj vni Kv Q MÖnY hvm n e bv ivm~jyj vn (mv.) NvlYv K i Qb t h KD Ggb Avgj Ki e hv Ki Z Avgiv (ag xqfv e) wb ` k `Bwb Zv cöz vl vz (mnxn gymwjg) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 38

hgb Kvb e w³ mjvz Av`vq Kij wkš Avj vn K mš ó Kivi wbq Z bq, Ab wbq Z Zv Avj vni Kv Q MÖnY hvm n e bv hw`i m mjvz ivm~jyj vn (mv.) Gi c wz Z Av`vq Kiv nq Ggwbfv e, KD m~ h v` qi gyn Z Avj vn K mš ó Kivi GKk fvm wbq Z mjvz Av`vq Kij, Z e Zv Keyj n e bv KviY m ivm~jyj vn (mv.) Gi c wz Z mjvz Av`vq K ibwb g Z e w³i Rb hv wkqy Kiv n e Zv Avj vn K mš ó Kivi wbq Z Ki Z n e Ges hv wkqy Kiv n e Zv ivm~jyj vn (mv.) KZ K Aby gvw`z n Z n e hw` Aby gvw`z bv nq Z e Zv n e cöz vl vz Zv Z Kvb miqveb n e bv miqve bv n j g Zi Kv Q cušqvi wkqz _v K bv KziAvb I nv`x mi Av jv K g Z e w³i Kj v Y Kvb wkqz Kivi w`k-wb ` kbv Av Q wk-bv? Aek B Av Q Avj vni ivm~j (mv.) Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi A bk wcöqrb, AvcbRb B š Kvj K i Qb B š Kvj K i Qb wcöqzgv mnawg Yx Lvw`Rv iv., g q i KvBqv iv., Q j Kv mg, ZvB qe, Beivnxg wcöqzg PvPv nvghv iv. Zuvi wcöq Av iv eû mnpi wkš wzwb KL bv Zv `i Kv iv Rb G ai bi Abyôvb K ibwb ivm~jyj vn (mv.)-gi B š Kvj nj Zuvi mvnvev q Kivg kv K w` knviv n jb e w_z I gg vnz n jb wkš Zviv wk KD ivm~jyj vn (mv.)-gi Bmv j QvIqv ei Rb Kvb Abyôvb K i Qb? mvnvev q Kivg iv.-gi hy M LjxdvZzj gymwjgxb Avey eki iv. B š Kvj Ki jb Dgi iv., Dmgvb iv., Avjx iv. knx` n jb Zviv wk Zv `i Rb G ai bi Kvb Abyôvb K i Qb? K ibwb KL bv ZvB Kvb ikg wøav Qvov ejv hvq h, Avj vni ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi mvnvev q Kivg, Zv `i ciez xkv ji Zv ebb I BgvgMY KDB Kv iv R b KzjLvbx, dvwznv cvv, Pnjvg, gvwuqvj fvr, gxjv`, LZ g Zvnjxj, KziAvb LZg, Kv½vjx fvr, Iim, Bmv j miqve gvnwdj, Di m Kzj, Ke ii Kv Q KziAvb cvv, g Zz -w`em cvjb, Ke i I Kwd b dzj `qv, GK wgwbu bxiezv cvjb, Rvbvhvi mjv Zi ci gybvrvz-- KvbwUB K ibwb QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 39

wzwb eûevi Zvi wcöqrb `i Kei whqviz K i Qb Kei whqviz Ki Z wm q wzwb Kx e j Qb, Kx Kx `yõav c o Qb Zv nv`x m msiw Z Av Q wzwb Zv KL bv Ke ii Kv Q KziAvb wzjviqvz K ibwb KvD K Ki ZI wb ` k `bwb mvnvev q Kivg Zviv Kv iv Kei whqviz Ki Z wm q Ke ii Kv Q KziAvb cvv K i Qb Ggb Kvb cögvy bb G jv we`õavz A b K g Z e w³i Rb `yõav-gvmwdiv Zi D Ï k Zvi N i GKwÎZ n q `yõav- Abyôvb K i _v Kb g b K ib G Z Amyweav bb Avgiv Zv gxjv` cowqbv wkš Bmjvwg kixq Z Gi ˆeaZv KZUzKz Zv wk f e ` LwQ wk? mvnvex Rixi Be b Avãyj vn iv. e jb, g Z e w³i `vdb Kivi ci Zvi cwiev ii Kv Q Rgv qz niqv I Lvbv-wcbvi e e v Kiv K Avgiv Rvwnjx hy Mi wbqvnv wn m e MY KiZvg (Avng`) wbqvnv nj t g Z e w³i Rb kvk cökv k AvbyôvwbK KvbœvKvwUi Av qvrb Kiv Rv njx hy M G cö_v Pvjy wqj Bmjvg GUv K wbwl K i Q mvnvex Rixi iv. Gi cöwzwbwa `j hlb Dgi iv. Gi Kv Q Avmj, ZLb Dgi iv. Zv `i cökœ Ki jb t Zvgiv wk Zvgv `i g Z `i Rb wbqvnv Ki? Zviv ejj, bv wzwb Avevi cökœ Ki jb, Zvgiv wk g Z e w³i Kv Q GKÎ n q _v Kv Ges LvIqv `viqvi e e v K i _v Kv? Zviv ejj, n vu wzwb ej jb t GUvB Zv wbqvnv AZGe g Z e w³i Rb Ggb Kvb Abyôvb Kiv wvk bq hv nv`x m ivm~j Øviv cögvwyz bq G jv meb we`õav Zi g a MY n e Bmv j miqv ei Rb Kx Kiv h Z cv i? KziAvb I nv`x mi Áv bi mv _ fvj m úk bv _vkvi Kvi Y A b KB mwvk w`kwb ` kbv cvq bv, ZvB n q c o weåvš d j, m Kj vyki g b K i Ggb wkqy K i, hv g Z e w³i Rb Kj vy e q Av b bv Ggb KvR K i, hv KziAvb ev nv`xm Øviv QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 40

cögvwyz bq eis, Zvi KvR jv we`õavz I mybœvn cwicš x niqvi Kvi Y bvn nq fve Z wm q AevK bv n q cviv hvq bv hlb `Lv hvq h, nv`x m ivm~ j G m ú K úó w`k-wb ` kbv Av Q Zv cvk KvwU q cöpwjz Kzms vi Z_v we`õav Zi AvkÖq bqv nq Ggb KvR Kiv nq, hv Kvbfv eb g Z e w³i Kj v Y Av m bv; Ges G jv h g Z e w³i Rb Kvb Kj vy e q Av b, Zvi mg_ b Kvb cögvy bb ZvB `Lv hvk G m ú K KziAvb I nv`x m Kx wb ` kbv i q Q 1) g Z e w³ `i Rb `yõav I gv cöv_ bv Kiv Òhviv Zuv `i c i G m Q Zviv e j n Avgv `i cöwzcvjk! Avgv `i K I Avgv `i h mkj fvb c~ e Cgvb MÖnY K i Q Zv `i gv Ki Ó (m~iv nvki t 10) G Avqv Z Avj vn iveÿyj Avjvgxb h mkj gymwjg `ywbqv _ K P j M Qb, Zv `i gvmwdiv Zi Rb cöv_ bv Ki Z wkwl q Qb ZvB g Z e w³ `i Rb gvmwdiv Zi `yõav Zv `i Rb Kj vy e q Av b hw` GUv Zuv `i Rb Kj vyki bv nz, Z e Avj vn Zv Ki Z Avgv `i DrmvwnZ Ki Zb bv Ggwbfv e, Avj vn iveÿyj Avjvgxb g Z e w³ `i Rb `yõav-cöv_ bv Kivi K_v KziAv bi GKvwaK Avqv Z D j L K i Qb Avey DmvB` Avm-mv q`x iv. KZ K ewy Z h, eby mvjvgv Mv Îi GK e w³ G m wr Ám Kij t n Avj vni ivm~j! Avgvi wczv-gvzvi g Zz i ci Ggb Kvb Kj vyg~jk KvR Av Q hv Ki j wczv-gvzvi DcKvi n e? Avj vni ivm~j (mv.) DËi w` jb t nü v, Av Q Zvnj, Zv `i Df qi Rb Avj vni ingz cöv_ bv Kiv Df qi gvmwdiv Zi Rb `yõav Kiv Zv `i K Z Iqv`v c~y Kiv Zv `i AvZ xq- ^Rb `i mv _ my-m úk ivlv I Zv `i eüz-evüe `i m vb Kiv (Avey `vd` I Be b gvrv) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 41

Avey ûivqiv iv. _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb t ivm~jyj vn (mv.) e j Qb, Ôgvbyl hlb g Zz eiy K i, ZLb Zvi mkj Avgj eü n q hvq wkš wzbwu Kv Ri dj m c Z _v K K) m`kv q Rvwiqvn (Ggb `vb hv _ K gvbyl Ae vnzfv e DcK Z n q _v K) L) gvby li DcKv i Av m Ggb Bjg ev we` v; M) mr mš vb, h Zvi Rb `yõav K i (mnxn gymwjg I bvmvqx) A_ vr mš vb hw` mr nq I wczv-gvzvi Rb `yõav K i Z e Zvi dj g Z wczv-gvzv c q _v Kb 2) g Z e w³i Rb `vb-m`kvn I RbKj vyg~jk KvR Kiv Avwqkv iv. _ K ewy Z, GK e w³ Avj vni ivm~j (mv.)- K wr Ám Kij h, Avgvi gv nvvr g Zz eiy K i Qb, Kvb wkqy `vb K i h Z cv ibwb Avgvi g b nq hw` wzwb K_v ej Z cvi Zb Z e wkqy m`kv Kivi wb ` k w` Zb Avwg hw` Zvi c m`kv Kwi Zvn j wzwb wk Zv w` q DcK Z n eb? ivm~jyj vn (mv.) ej jb t nü v (mnxn eylvix, mnxn gymwjg) mvnvex mvõ` web Dev`vn iv. _ K ewy Z, wzwb ivm~jyj vn (mv.)- K wr Ám Ki jb t n Avj vni ivm~j! Avgvi gv B š Kvj K i Qb Kx ai bi `vb-m`kv Zvi Rb ewk DcKvix n e? Avj vni ivm~j (mv.) ej jb t Ôcvwbi e e v KiÕ AZtci wzwb (mvõ`) GKUv cvwbi K c Lbb K i Zvi gv qi bv g (Rb mvavi Yi Rb ) DrmM Ki jb (bvmvqx) Be b AveŸvm iv. _ K ewy Z GK e w³ ejj, n Avj vni ivm~j! Avgvi gv g Z y eiy K i Q hw` Avwg Zvi c m`kvn (`vb) Kwi Zvn j G Z Zvi Kvb DcKvi n e? ivm~jyj vn (mv.) ej jb, nü v Gici jvkwu ejj, Avcbv K mv x i L ejwq Avwg Avgvi GKwU dm ji Z Zvi c _ K m`kvn K i w`jvg (bvmvqx) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 42

3) g Z `i c _ K Zv `i Abv`vwq n¾ Dgiv, ivhv Av`vq Kiv eû msl K mnxn nv`xm Øviv cögvwyz h, g Z e w³i Abv`vwq n¾, Dgiv, ivhv-- BZ vw` Av`vq Kiv n j Zv g Zi c n Z Av`vq n q hvq hgb Zv `i c _ K Zv `i cvibv Av`vq Ki j Zv Av`vq n q hvq (mnxn gymwjg) D j wlz nv`xmmg~ n g Z e w³i Rb KiYxq m ú K h w`k-wb ` kbv Avgiv cjvg Zv nj g Z e w³i Rb ingz I gvmwdiv Zi `yõav Kiv KziAvb I nv`x m G e vcv i DrmvwnZ Kiv n q Q Zv `i Bmv j miqv ei Rb AwaKZi vqx RbKj vy g~jk Kvb KvR Kiv hgb gvby li Kj vyv _ bjk c, Lvj-cyKzi Lbb, we` vjq feb wbg vy, gv`ivmv-gmwr`, cvvvmvi wbg vy Øxwb eb-cȳ K `vb, Mwie-`ytLx, Afvex, m ^jnxb `i `vb-m`kv Kiv gmwr`, gv`ivmv, Bmjvwg cöwzôv bi Rb vqx Av qi e e v nq-- Ggb m`kv ev `vb g Z gvzv-wczvi eüz-evüe `i mv _ mym úk ivlv Zv `i i L hviqv A½xKvi c~y Kiv Avgv `i we`vqx AvcbRb `i Rb Ggb wkqy Kiv DwPZ hv mwz Kviv _ Zv `i Kj v Y Av m cöpwjz mkj cökvi Kzms vi, we`õavz, gbmov Abyôvbvw` cwinvi K i KziAvb I nv`x mi wb ` kbvq KvR Kiv Kvg Kbbv, h mkj KvR-K g Avj vn I Zvi ivm~ ji c _ K Aby gv`b bb Zv we`õavz niqvi Kvi Y cöz vl vz Zv hzb PvKwPK gq nvk bv Kb, Zv g Z e w³i Kvb DcKv i Av m bv eis, Av qvrbkvixiv bvnmvi n q _v Kb Avey ûivqiv iv. e jb, ivm~jyj vn (mv.) e j Qb t Ôgywg bi B š Kv ji ci Zvi h mkj mrkg Zvi Kv Q cuš Q Zv nj, m Ávb wk v w` q hviqv hvi cöpvi Ae vnz _v K, mr mš vb i L hviqv, KziAvb kixd `vb K i hviqv, gmwr` wbg vb K i hviqv, gymvwdi `i Rb mivblvbv wbg vb K i hviqv, Kvb Lvj Lbb K i cöevngvb K i `Iqv A_ev Ggb Kvb `vb K i hviqv hv Øviv gvby liv Zvi RxeÏkvq I g Zÿ i ci DcKvi c Z _v K Õ (Be b gvrvn) QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 43

G nv`xm _ K K qkwu welq Rvbv Mj - 1) RxeÏkvq Ggb wkqy fvj KvR Kiv h Z cv i hvi mydj g Zz i ci cviqv hvq 2) g Zz i ci DcKv i Av m Ggb Kj vyki Kv Ri wkqy bgybv `qv n q Q ewy Z nv`x m hv K Q`Kv q Rvwiqv ejv nq 3) mr mš vb Ggb GK m ú` g Zz i cii wczv-gvzv Zvi Øviv DcKvi c q _v Kb 4) nv`x m ejv n q Q mr mš v bi `yõav g Zz i ci wczv-gvzvi Kv R Av m ZvB Amr mš v bi `yõav Kv R Avm e GgbwU G mkj nv`xm Øviv cögvwyz nq bv mš vb K mr evbv Z cö Póv Pvjv bv Ggb GKwU gnr KvR hvi mydj g Zÿ i cii wczvgvzv fvm Ki Z _v K 5) Ggb Ávb hv gvby li Kj v Y Av m Zv wk v `qv I wk vi Kv R mn hvwmzv Kiv GKwU Q`Kv q Rvwiqv `xwb Bjg Zv Aek B Kj vyki 6) G nv`x m gywgb e w³ K Ggb KvR Ki Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n q Q hv g Zz ciez x Rxe b Kv R Avm e ZvB wb Ri Bmv j miqv ei Rb cö Z KB wbr Rxe b wkqy KvR K i h Z cvivuv GKUv wekvj AR b KvD K AÜ AbymiY ev ZvKjx` Kiv wb la ZvKjx` t webv `jx j Kv iv K_vi Dci Avgj Kiv K e j ÔZvKjx`Õ A_ev `jxj e ZxZ Kv iv K_v MÖnY Kiv K ejv nq ÔZvKjx`Õ gykvwj ` t h Kv iv ÔZvKjx`Õ K i Zv K ejv nq ÔgyKvwj `Õ hgb t ZvejxMxMY Bwjqvm mv n ei ÔgyKvwj `Õ, gywi`my wbr wbr cx ii ÔgyKvwj `Õ, Kvw`qvbxiv fû bex Mvjvg Avnv `i ÔgyKvwj `Õ QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 44

mveavbzv t ZvB KziAvb-nv`x mi `jxj Qvov Kvb e w³i K_vi Dci Kvb cökvi Avgj Kiv hv e bv Ges ivm~j (mv.) Qvov Avi KvD K AÜ AbymiYI Kiv hv e bv m h Zv eo eyrym B nvk bv Kb fyj wk v _ K mveavbzv Aej ^b gvbyl Zvi wk v, Ávb I K g i gva gb Zvi kªôz ervq iv L Avevi Ávb I Kg wbqwš Z nq Zvi wk v Øviv ZvB kªô Z i Rb cö qvrb mywk v c vš i Awk v- Kzwk v ev fyj wk v gvbyl K fyjc _ cwipvwjz K i me wbgœ i bvwg q `q, ZLb fyj wk vq wkw Z e w³wui mywkw Z e w³ K mn Ki Z cv i bv wkqz we` v i q Q hv gvby li Rb wzki cök ZB fyj wk v, wk Qv I KíKvwnbx gvbyl K c_åó K i Bmjv gi Dci evrv i A bk eb-b cviqv hvq hv Z gvby li g a Av em (RR&ev) m wói Rb Ggb me K_v Zz j aiv n q Q hv mz bq, hv KziAvb-nv`x mi Av jv K MÖnY hvm bq AmZ w` q gvbyl K m Z i c _ Avnevb Kiv hvq bv ZvB mivmwi KziAvb I mnxn& nv`x mi idv iý Qvov Kvb Ijx, eyrym ev gyi eÿxi evbv bv K Qv-Kvwnbx g b bqv wvk bq hym cwiez b n q M Q, gvby li Áv bi cwiwa e o Q mnxn nv`xm, Rvj nv`xm, `ye j nv`x mi eb evrv i cviqv hvq, Zv hvpvbevqvb K i Avgv `i cov kvbv Kiv DwPr, Zv bvn j Av Liv Z nvk ii gq`v b Reve `qvi Kvb my hvm _vk e bv KivgZ I grv`vi Mí-Kvwnbx n Z mveavbzv Bmjv g we`õavz AbycÖ e ki e vcv i wkqz wkqz Av j gi AÁZv, Ae njv ev Am PZbZv Kg `vqx bq ez gvb hvgvbvqi gymwjgmy eob wec`mö Bmjvgwe ivax kw³ Bmjvg K `ywbqv n Z gy Q `qvi e vcv i HK e KziAvb I mybœvni evb i Kvb Bmjvg bb KivgZ I mvrv bv grv`vi Mí-Kvwnbx gvbyl K we gvwnz K i wvkb wkš Zv Z A bk mgq mg~n wzi KviY n q `uvovq Gme Mí-Kvwnbxi cöwz wek vm vcb bv Ki j gvbyl Cgvbnviv nqbv h nzz Bmjvg-we ivax kw³ gymwjgmy K KziAvb I nv`xm w` qb Nv qj Kivi Rb KziAv bi fyj e vl v I QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 45

AmsL wg_ v nv`xm I Mí ekx dv q`vi jvjmv `wl q gymwjg mgv R XywK q w` q Q m nzz Avgv `i cö Z Ki Av iv ekx m PZb niqv DwPr we kl K i Avãyj Kv `i wrjvbx (in.), gcbywïb wpkzx (in.), Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in.), iƒgx (in.), ev qrx` ev vgx (in.), kvnrvjvj (in.) BZ vw` e w³ `i bv g evrv i bvbv ikg KivgZ m ^wjz M íi eb cviqv hvq hv mz bq Ges Zuv `i mwvk Rxebxi mv _ Kvb m úk bvb Avi GB ai bi evbv bv Mí wk Qv-Kvwnbx wek vm Kiv wkik-gi Aš f y³ Ges Zuv `i Rb I Acgvb Bewjm kqzv bi cwjwm _ K mveavbzv Bewjm kqzv bi cwjwm n Q gymwjg `i K KziAv bi mwvk wk v _ K `~ i mwi q ivlv, KziAv bi mwvk e vl v eys Z bv `qv KviY Avcwb hw` KziAvb ey S mb Abyhvqx Avcbvi Rxeb Pvjv Z _v Kb Zvn j mlv bb Bewjm kqzv bi e _ Zv ZvB kqzvb my KŠk j gvbyl K evkv evbv bvi Rb e Q wb q Q KziAvb KB wkš wfbœ Dcv q hgb t Lye mn R wkfv e wkqz `yõav-`yiƒ` c o RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv e, Kvb `yõav KZ nvrvi evi co j wk n e, Kvb AvqvZ Rvdivb w` q wj L c U eu a ivl j ev Pv n e, Kvb `yõav c o Pvj cov w` q Pvi aiv hv e, Kvb AvqvZ wj L evwj ki wb P i L Nygv j cöwgkv K cviqv hv e, Kvb `yiƒ` KvM R wj L cvwb Z wfwr q wfwr q L j ivm gyw³ n e BZ vw` BZ vw` GB ai bi Avg ji Kvb mnxn `wjj KziAvb ev mnxn nv`x m bb evrv i GB ai bi A bk eb-b cviqv hvq, hgb t gk Qz`yj gvwgbxb, e nk Zi c_, bqvgyj KziAvb, Avg j bvrvz, Avgv j KziAvb, e nw RIi, mv jgvbx Lvebvgv, b~ivbx grgyqv q cv ÄMvbv AwRdv, dvrv q j Avgj BZ vw` BZ vw` ZvB GB ai bi wfwënxb eb-cî, AwRdv Ges gvby li evbv bv `yiƒ` n Z Lye mveavb Bewjm kqzvb Avgv `i A bk cökvi miqv ei jvf `Lvq, Rvbœv Z hviqvi mnr c_ `Lvq m e j GB `yõav 40 evi co j 80 erm ii bvn gvd n q hv e, H `yiƒ` G Zvevi co j 1 j wdwikzv wkqvgz ch š `yõav Ki Z _v K G K_v ï b Avgiv ewj Ômyenvbvj vnõ, Gi dwrjz G Zv! Gi gva g cökvivš i bv ni cöwz gvby li fq Kwg q `qv n Q, Aciva cöeyzv e o hv Q ZLb gvbyl g b K i 2-5 QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 46

Uv bvn Ki j wk Avi wz n e? AgyK `yõav co j Zv 80 eq ii bvn gvd n qb hv e Gfv e kqzvb Am PZb jvk `i K j j miqv ei jvf `wl q Bmjv gi g~j wk v _ K `~ i mwi q iv L Authenticity Avwg Avgvi Rxe b Bev`Z g b K i hv wkqz Ki ev Zv Aek B KziAvb A_ev mnxn nv`x m Aek B _vk Z n e KD hw` Avgv K Kvb úkvj `yõav-`yiƒ` ev Kvb gnvc~ Y i AvgjI wkwl q `q Zvn j Aek B Zvi authentic `wjj PvB ev A_ev Avwg wb R KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Nu U Zv Aek B hvpvb K i wb ev evrv i A bk `yõav-`yiƒ` Gi eb cî cviqv hvq Zvi g a ekxi fvmb authentic bq Avi GKUv wrwbm memgq Lqvj ivl ev h Avwg hlb hv Aviex Z co Qb ev ej Qb Zvi A_ Uv hb Avcbvi g bi g a _v K, Aek B A_ Uv GLv b ekx i Z c~y KviY A_ B hw` bv eyws Zvn j Avj vni Kv Q Kx PvBwQ Zv Zv wb RB Rvwb bv Ges Zvi cöwz Aš i _ K fvei cökvk cv e bv hw` Kvb `yõav Aviex Z bvi ej Z cvwi Zvn j ïay A_ Uv evsjvq wb Ri fvlvq wb Ri g Zv K i gnvb Avj vni Kv Q ej Z cvwi D Pvi Yi e vcv i Av iv GKwU i Z c~y welq n Q, h Kvb `yõavmg~n Aviex UK& ` L co Z cvi j D PviYI ï n e Avi evsjv D PviY ` L co j A bk mgqb ï D PviY nq bv Ges fyj niqvi m vebv _v K QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 47

wczv-gvzv `i Rb Avgv `i cökvkbv Social Engineering Series 1 to 11 QvU `i mybœvn I we`õav Zi Ávb - 48