a FEATURES +.8 V to +. ingle Supply 2. V ual Supply 2. ON Resistance. ON Resistance Flatness pa Leakage Currents 4 ns Switching Times Single 6-to- Multiplexer AG76 ifferential 8-to- Multiplexer AG77 28-Lead TSSOP Package Low-Power Consumption TTL/CMOS-Compatible Inputs APPLICATIONS ata Acquisition Systems Communication Systems Relay Replacement Audio and Video Switching Battery-Powered Systems GERAL ESCRIPTION The AG76 and AG77 are low-voltage, CMOS analog multiplexers comprising 6 single channels and eight differential channels, respectively. The AG76 switches one of 6 inputs ( 6) to a common output,, as determined by the 4-bit binary address lines A,,, and. The AG77 switches one of eight differential inputs to a common differential output as determined by the 3-bit binary address lines A,, and. An input on both devices is used to enable or disable the device. When disabled, all channels are switched OFF. Low-power consumption and operating supply range of.8 V to. V make the AG76 and AG77 ideal for battery-powered, portable instruments. All channels exhibit break-before-make switching action preventing momentary shorting when switching channels. These devices are also designed to operate from a dual supply of ±2. V. These multiplexers are designed on an enhanced submicron process that provides low-power dissipation yet gives high switching speed, very low ON resistance, and leakage currents. ON resistance is in the region of a few ohms and is closely matched between switches and very flat over the full signal range. These parts can operate equally well as either multiplexers or demultiplexers and have an input signal range that extends to the supplies. The AG76 and AG77 are available in small 28-lead TSSOP packages. CMOS, +.8 V to +. V/ 2. V, 2. Low-Voltage, 8-/6-Channel Multiplexers 6 AG76/AG77 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK IAGRAMS AG76 -OF-6 ECOER A A S8A B S8B A AG77 -OF-8 ECOER PROUCT HIGHLIGHTS. Single-/dual-supply operation. The AG76 and AG77 are fully specified and guaranteed with 3 V and V single-supply and ±2. V dual-supply rails. 2. Low ON resistance (2. Ω typical) 3. Low-power consumption (<. µw) 4. Guaranteed break-before-make switching action. Small 28-lead TSSOP package A B Information furnished by Analog evices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog evices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog evices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 96, Norwood, MA 262-96, U.S.A. Tel: 78/329-47 www.analog.com Fax: 78/326-873 Analog evices, Inc., 22
AG76/AG77 SPECIFICATIONS ( = V %, = V, GN = V, unless otherwise noted.) 4 C Parameter 2 C to +8 C Unit Test Conditions/Comments ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range V to V ON Resistance (R ON ) 2. Ω typ = V to, I S = ma; 4. Ω max Test Circuit ON Resistance Match Between.3 Ω typ = V to, I S = ma Channels ( R ON ).8 Ω max ON Resistance Flatness (R FLAT(ON) ). Ω typ = V to, I S = ma.2 Ω max LEAKAGE CURRTS =. V Source OFF Leakage I S (OFF) ±. na typ V = 4. V/ V, = V/4. V; ±. ±.3 na max Test Circuit 2 rain OFF Leakage I (OFF) ±. na typ V = 4. V/ V, = V/4. V; AG76 ±.4 ±. na max Test Circuit 3 AG77 ±.2 ± na max Channel ON Leakage I, I S (ON) ±. na typ V = = V, or 4. V; AG76 ±.4 ±. na max Test Circuit 4 AG77 ±.2 ± na max IGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH 2.4 V min Input Low Voltage, V INL.8 V max Input Current I INL or I INH. µa typ V IN = V INL or V INH ±. µa max C IN, igital Input Capacitance pf typ YNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2 t TRANSITION 4 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf, Test Circuit ; 6 ns max V = 3 V/ V, V 6 = V/3 V Break-Before-Make Time elay, t 3 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; ns min = 3 V, Test Circuit 6 t ON () 32 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; ns max = 3 V, Test Circuit 7 t OFF () ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; 4 ns max = 3 V, Test Circuit 7 Charge Injection ± pc typ = V, R S = Ω, C L = nf; Test Circuit 8 OFF Isolation 6 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; 8 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; Test Circuit 9 Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk 6 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; 8 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; Test Circuit 3 db Bandwidth AG76 2 MHz typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, Test Circuit 9 AG77 36 MHz typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, Test Circuit 9 C S (OFF) 3 pf typ f = MHz C (OFF) AG76 8 pf typ f = MHz AG77 9 pf typ f = MHz C, C S (ON) AG76 2 pf typ f = MHz AG77 pf typ f = MHz POWER REQUIREMTS =. V I. µa typ igital Inputs = V or. V. µa max NOTES Temperature range is 4 C to +8 C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice. 2
SPECIFICATIONS ( = 3 V %, = V, GN = V, unless otherwise noted.) AG76/AG77 4 C Parameter 2 C to +8 C Unit Test Conditions/Comments ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range V to V ON Resistance (R ON ) 6 Ω typ = V to, I S = ma; 2 Ω max Test Circuit ON Resistance Match Between.4 Ω typ = V to, I S = ma Channels ( R ON ).2 Ω max ON Resistance Flatness (R FLAT(ON) ) 3 Ω typ = V to, I S = ma LEAKAGE CURRTS = 3.3 V Source OFF Leakage I S (OFF) ±. na typ = 3 V/ V, V = V/3 V; ±. ±.3 na max Test Circuit 2 rain OFF Leakage I (OFF) ±. na typ = 3 V/ V, V = V/3 V; AG76 ±.4 ±. na max Test Circuit 3 AG77 ±.2 ± na max Channel ON Leakage I, I S (ON) ±. na typ = V = V or 3 V; AG76 ±.4 ±. na max Test Circuit 4 AG77 ±.2 ± na max IGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH 2. V min Input Low Voltage, V INL.8 V max Input Current I INL or I INH. µa typ V IN = V INL or V INH ±. µa max C IN, igital Input Capacitance pf typ YNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2 t TRANSITION 4 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf, Test Circuit 7 ns max V = 2 V/ V, V 6 = V/2 V Break-Before-Make Time elay, t 3 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; ns min = 2 V, Test Circuit 6 t ON () 4 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; 7 ns max = 2 V, Test Circuit 7 t OFF () 2 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; 28 ns max = 2 V, Test Circuit 7 Charge Injection ± pc typ = V, R S = Ω, C L = nf; Test Circuit 8 OFF Isolation 6 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; 8 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; Test Circuit 9 Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk 6 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; 8 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; Test Circuit 3 db Bandwidth AG76 2 MHz typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, Test Circuit 9 AG77 36 MHz typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, Test Circuit 9 C S (OFF) 3 pf typ f = MHz C (OFF) AG76 8 pf typ f = MHz AG77 9 pf typ f = MHz C, C S (ON) AG76 2 pf typ f = MHz AG77 pf typ f = MHz POWER REQUIREMTS = 3.3 V I. µa typ igital Inputs = V or 3.3 V. µa max NOTES Temperature range is 4 C to +8 C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice. 3
AG76/AG77 UAL SUPPLY ( = +2. V %, = 2. V %, GN = V, unless otherwise noted.) 4 C Parameter 2 C to +8 C Unit Test Conditions/Comments ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range to V ON Resistance (R ON ) 2. Ω typ = to, I S = ma; 4. Ω max Test Circuit ON Resistance Match Between.3 Ω typ = to, I S = ma Channels ( R ON ).8 Ω max ON Resistance Flatness (R FLAT(ON) ). Ω typ = to, I S = ma.2 Ω max LEAKAGE CURRTS = +2.7 V, = 2.7 V Source OFF Leakage I S (OFF) ±. na typ = +2.2 V/.2 V, V =.2 V/+2.2 V; ±. ±.3 na max Test Circuit 2 rain OFF Leakage I (OFF) ±. na typ = +2.2 V/.2 V, V =.2 V/+2.2 V; AG76 ±.4 ±. na max Test Circuit 3 AG77 ±.2 ± na max Channel ON Leakage I, I S (ON) ±. na typ = V = +2.2 V/.2 V, Test Circuit 4 AG76 ±.4 ±. na max AG77 ±.2 ± na max IGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH.7 V min Input Low Voltage, V INL.7 V max Input Current I INL or I INH. µa typ V IN = V INL or V INH ±. µa max C IN, igital Input Capacitance pf typ YNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2 t TRANSITION 4 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf, Test Circuit 6 ns max V =. V/ V, V 6 = V/. V Break-Before-Make Time elay, t ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; ns min =. V, Test Circuit 6 t ON () 32 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; ns max =. V, Test Circuit 7 t OFF () 6 ns typ R L = 3 Ω, C L = 3 pf; 26 ns max =. V, Test Circuit 7 Charge Injection ± 8 pc typ = V, R S = Ω, C L = nf; Test Circuit 8 OFF Isolation 6 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; 8 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; Test Circuit 9 Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk 6 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; 8 db typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, f = MHz; Test Circuit 3 db Bandwidth AG76 2 MHz typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, Test Circuit 9 AG77 36 MHz typ R L = Ω, C L = pf, Test Circuit 9 C S (OFF) 3 pf typ f = MHz C (OFF) AG76 8 pf typ f = MHz AG77 9 pf typ f = MHz C, C S (ON) AG76 2 pf typ f = MHz AG77 pf typ f = MHz POWER REQUIREMTS I. µa typ = +2.7 V. µa max igital Inputs = V or 2.7 V I SS. µa typ = 2.7 V. µa max igital Inputs = V or 2.7 V NOTES Temperature range is 4 C to +8 C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice. 4
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T A = 2 C unless otherwise noted.) to..................................... 7 V to GN...........................3 V to +7 V to GN.......................... +.3 V to 3. V Analog Inputs 2...............3 V to +.3 V or 3 ma, Whichever Occurs First igital Inputs 2..................3 V to +.3 V or 3 ma, Whichever Occurs First Peak Current, S or.......................... ma (Pulsed at ms, % uty Cycle max) Continuous Current, S or..................... 3 ma Operating Temperature Range Industrial.......................... 4 C to +8 C NC NC 6 4 3 2 3 4 6 7 AG76 TOP VIEW 28 27 26 2 24 23 22 S8 S7 S6 S S4 2 8 9 (Not to Scale) 2 2 S3 S2 S9 GN 2 NC 3 4 9 8 7 6 A NC = NO CONNECT ORERING GUIE PIN CONFIGURATIONS AG76/AG77 Storage Temperature Range............ 6 C to + C Junction Temperature.......................... C TSSOP Package θ JA Thermal Impedance.................... 97.9 C/W θ JC Thermal Impedance...................... 4 C/W Lead Temperature, Soldering ( sec)............. 3 C IR Reflow, Peak Temperature.................... 22 C NOTES Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. 2 Overvoltages at A,, S, or will be clamped by internal diodes. Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given. Model Temperature Range Package escription Package Option AG76BRU 4 C to +8 C Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) RU-28 AG77BRU 4 C to +8 C Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) RU-28 B 2 NC 3 S8B 4 S7B 28 A 27 26 S8A 2 S7A 24 S6A S6B 6 23 SA AG77 SB 7 TOP VIEW 22 S4A S4B 8 (Not to Scale) 2 S3A S3B 9 2 S2A S2B 9 A B 8 GN 2 7 A NC 3 6 NC 4 NC = NO CONNECT CAUTION ES (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AG76/AG77 features proprietary ES protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ES precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. WARNING! ES SSITIVE EVICE
AG76/AG77 Table I. AG76 Truth Table Table II. AG77 Truth Table A ON Switch X X X X NONE 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 6 X = on t Care Most positive power supply potential Most negative power supply in a dual-supply application. In single-supply applications, this should be tied to ground at the device. I Positive supply current I SS Negative supply current GN Ground ( V) reference S Source terminal. May be an input or output. rain terminal. May be an input or output. AX Logic control input Active high device enable V ( ) Analog voltage on terminals, S R ON Ohmic resistance between and S R ON ON Resistance match between any two channels, i.e., R ON max R ON min R FLAT(ON) Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of ON resistance as measured over the specified analog signal range. I S (OFF) Source leakage current with the Switch OFF I (OFF) rain leakage current with the Switch OFF I, I S (ON) Channel leakage current with the Switch ON V INL Maximum input voltage for Logic V INH Minimum input voltage for Logic I INL (I INH ) Input current of the digital input C S (OFF) OFF Switch Source Capacitance. Measured with reference to ground. TERMINOLOGY C (OFF) C, C S (ON) C IN t TRANSITION t ON () t OFF () t OP A ON Switch Pair X X X NONE 2 3 4 6 7 8 X = on t Care OFF Switch drain capacitance. Measured with reference to ground. ON Switch capacitance. Measured with reference to ground. igital input capacitance elay time measured between the % and 9% points of the digital inputs and the switch ON condition when switching from one address state to another elay time between the % and 9% points of the digital input and the Switch ON condition elay time between the % and 9% points of the digital input and the Switch OFF condition OFF Time measured between the 8% points of both switches when switching from one address state to another Charge Injection OFF Isolation Crosstalk Bandwidth ON Response Insertion Loss Measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital input to the analog output during switching Measure of unwanted signal coupling through an OFF switch Measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance Frequency at which the output is attenuated by 3 db Frequency response of the ON Switch Loss due to the ON Resistance of the switch 6
Typical Performance Characteristics AG76/AG77 ON RESISTANCE 8 7 6 4 3 2 = GN = 2.7V = 3.3V = 4.V =.V ON RESISTANCE 8 7 6 4 3 2 = V = V +8 C 4 C +2 C ON RESISTANCE 8 7 6 4 3 2 = +2.V = 2.V +8 C 4 C +2 C 2 3 4 V OR, RAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE V TPC. ON Resistance as a Function of V ( ) for Single Supply CURRT na ON RESISTANCE 8 7 6 4 3 2 = +2.V = 2.V 3 2 2 3 V OR, RAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE V TPC 4. ON Resistance as a Function of V ( ) for ual Supply.3.2...2 = 3V = V I, I S (ON) I (OFF).3 2 3 4 V (V = ) V I S (OFF) 2 3 4 V OR, RAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE V TPC 2. ON Resistance as a Function of V ( ) for ifferent Temperatures, Single Supply ON RESISTANCE 8 7 6 4 3 2 = 3V = V 4 C +8 C +2 C... 2. 2. 3. V OR, RAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE V TPC. ON Resistance as a Function of V ( ) for ifferent Temperatures, Single Supply CURRT na.3.2...2 = +2.V = 2.V I, I S (ON) I (OFF) I S (OFF).3 2.7 2... 2. 2.7 V (V = ) V 2.7 2... 2. 2.7 V OR, RAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE V TPC 3. ON Resistance as a Function of V ( ) for ifferent Temperatures, ual Supply CURRT na.3.2.. = V = V I, I S (ON) I (OFF) I S (OFF).2 2 3 4 V (V = ) V TPC 6. Leakage Currents as a Function of V ( ) A ** GN AG76* 6 R L *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 **CONNECT TO 2.4V FOR BANWITH MEASUREMTS OFF ISOLATION = 2LOG ( / ) INSERTION LOSS = 2LOG WITH ( VOUT WITHOUT SWITCH) TPC 7. Leakage Currents as a Function of V ( ) TPC 8. Leakage Currents as a Function of V ( ) TPC 9. Leakage Currents as a Function of Temperature 7
AG76/AG77 CURRT na ATTUATION db.8.7.6..4.3.2.. = 3V = GN V = 3V/V = V/3V I S (OFF) I (OFF) I, I S (ON) 2 3 4 6 7 8 TEMPERATURE C TPC. Leakage Currents as a Function of Temperature 2 4 6 8 2 3k = V k M M M FREQUCY Hz TPC 3. OFF Isolation vs. Frequency ATTUATION db 2 4 6 8 k AG76 AG77 k M M M FREQUCY Hz TPC. ON Response vs. Frequency Q INJ pc 2 2 3 = +2.V = 2.V = 3V = GN = V = GN 4 3 2 2 3 4 VOLTAGE V TPC 4. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage CURRT A m m n n n = +2.V = 2.V = +3V = +V k k k M M FREQUCY Hz TPC 2. Supply Currents vs. Input Switching Frequency ATTUATION db 2 4 6 8 2 3k = V k M M M FREQUCY Hz TPC. Crosstalk vs. Frequency 8
AG76/AG77 TEST CIRCUITS I S V S S2 I OFF A 6 GN.8V V R ON = V / Test Circuit. ON Resistance Test Circuit 3. I (OFF) V I SS S OFF I ON A A S2 V V 6 S 6 2.4V.8V V S GN V GN Test Circuit 2. I S (OFF) Test Circuit 4. I (ON) V IN 2.4V A GN AG76* THRU 6 *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 V 6 R L 3 3V ARESS % V RIVE (V IN ) % V V 9% C L 9% 3pF V 6 t TRANSITION t TRANSITION Test Circuit. Switching Time of Multiplexer, t TRANSITION V IN THRU ARESS RIVE (V IN ) 3V 2.4V A AG76* GN 6 R L 3 C L 3pF V 8% 8% *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 t OP Test Circuit 6. Break-Before-Make elay, t OP 9
AG76/AG77 3V ABLE RIVE (V IN ) % % A S2 THRU 6 AG76* OUTPUT V V O.9V O.9V O t OFF () V IN GN R L 3 C L 3pF V t ON () *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 A R S ** GN V IN AG76* A S GN Test Circuit 7. Enable elay, t ON (), t OFF () AG76* *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 6 C L nf R L 3V LOGIC INPUT (V IN ) V Test Circuit 8. Charge Injection *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 **CONNECT TO 2.4V FOR BANWITH MEASUREMTS OFF ISOLATION = 2LOG ( / ) INSERTION LOSS = 2LOG WITH ( VOUT WITHOUT SWITCH) QINJ = CL VOUT A S2 6 GN AG76* *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR AG77 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 2LOG ( / ) R L 2.4V Test Circuit 9. OFF Isolation and Bandwidth Test Circuit. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
AG76/AG77 OUTLINE IMSIONS imensions shown in inches and (mm). 28-Lead TSSOP (RU-28).386 (9.8).378 (9.6) 28 PIN.6 (.).2 (.) SEATING PLANE.26 (.6).8 (.3) BSC.7 (.9).77 (4.).69 (4.3).26 (6.).246 (6.2) 4.433 (.) MAX 8.79 (.2).3 (.9).28 (.7).2 (.)
AG76/AG77 Revision History Location Page /2 ata Sheet changed from REV. to. Edits to FEATURES and PROUCT HIGHLIGHTS......................................................... Changes to SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................... 2 Edits to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS notes........................................................... Edits to TPCs 2, 3, 4, 6 9, 2, 4........................................................................ 7 8 Edits to Test Circuits 9 and........................................................................... PRINTE IN U.S.A. C /2(A) 2