Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well

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Water Framework Directive Groundwater Monitoring Programme Site Information Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well ImagePath1: Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well\IE_SH_G_19_005_a_Pump House_(800_x_600).jpg Dunkerrin/ Guilfoyles Well PWS is a spring abstracting 1100m³/day from a combined bedrock / gravel regime. The GSI have produced a source protection report for the site. August 2011

Site Name: RBD: Site Use: Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Shannon IRBD Easting: 201600 Northing: 181200 Drinking Water (PWS) Hydrometric Area: 25 Townland: Ownership: Water Quality Monitoring Network: CULLEENWAINE County Council Dunkerrin /Guilfoyles Well PWS is a spring supply. SITE INFORMATION County: EU Reporting Code: GWB Name: GWB Code: Drinking Water Code: Water Level Monitoring Network: Level IE_SH_G_096_19_005 GL4 South IE_SH_G_096 2500PUB1007 Surveillance Operational (Point) Operational (Diffuse) N N Y N Flow N Site Comments: Location and Access Information: SITE DIRECTIONS Take M7 to limerick. After passing through Dunkerrin Village, keep going, and go through Moneygall village and take the next right. Approx 200m on the right is a dirt track with a gated entrance - see photos. Additional Comments: Monitoring Point Type: Borehole Log Available: Top of Casing (m agl): Spring WELL INFORMATION Abstraction Rate (m³/d): 1100 Ground Elevation (m OD): 118 Total Drilled Depth (m bgl): n/a Depth to Bedrock (m bgl): Upper Casing Diameter (mm): Lower Casing Diameter (mm): Final Borehole Depth (m): Upper Casing Bottom Depth (m bgl) : Lower Casing Bottom Depth (m bgl): Screen Interval (m bgl): Grout Type (cement,bentonite): Screen Type (PVC,Steel,other): Screen Slot Size (mm): Grouted above (m bgl): Grout Volume Injected (m³): Gravel Pack Interval (m bgl): Potential Yield (m³/day): Gravel Pack Volume (m³): Open Hole Interval (m bgl): Specific Capacity (m³/d/m): Comments on Monitoring Site: Static Water Level (m bgl): Scheme Name: Source Report Info: Lisduff-Dunkerrin Source report prepared by GSI. Number of Abstraction Points in the Scheme: 1 Source Report Available Y Scheme Summary: Guilfoyles Well is located 1 west of Moneygall village, in the townland of Cullenwaine. The source is located close to the County (North Riding) boundary. The main Dublin - road passes within 500 m of the source. Guilfoyles Well comprises a cylindrical sump, of approximately 1 m in diameter, collecting water that emerges at the bottom of the sump. This source originally had been a spring, which County Council then dug out and deepened. Page 2 of 5

HYDROGEOLOGY GEOLOGY Soil: Subsoil: Bedrock: Shallow, lithosolic or podzolic type soils potentially with peaty topsoil (BminSRPT Glaciofluvial sands and gravels (GLs) Dinantian Lower Impure Limestones Subsoil Permeability: High HYDROGEOLOGY ZONE OF CONTRIBUTION Aquifer Category: Estimated ZOC Size (): ZOC Delineation Comments: Vulnerability Ll / Lg at Monitoring Moderate Flow Regime: Poorly site: productive bedrock / 0.92 ZOC Delineated By: Recharge Est Recharge (mm/yr): Estimate (mm/yr): GSI delineated a ZOC primarily on topography and assumed groundwater flow directions and water balance. It accounts for 120% of current discharge. There is no overflow at present. GSI 523 Groundwater Vulnerability within ZOC (% area): Extreme (X) 0 Extreme (E) 0 High 85.05 Moderate 14.95 Low 0 High to Low 0 Unclassified 0 Hydrochemical Signature: Alkalinity (mg/l HCO3): Hardness (mg/l CaCO3): Conductivity (us/cm): Monitoring Record Period: Pressure (e.g., Nitrates, Phosphates, Abstractions): Average: 341 Average: 411 Average: 777 From: 2007 Ca-HCO3 Diffuse Range: 250-425 Range: 357-534 Range: 609-952 To: 2010 HYDROCHEMISTRY Additional Water Chemistry Information: RISK ASSESSMENT Typical Contaminants: During the monitoring period: The average nitrate concentration was 39 mg/l NO3 and the maximum nitrate concentration was 55 mg/l NO3. The average ammonium concentration was 0.023 mg/l N and the maximum ammonium concentration was 0.09 mg/l N. The average molybdate reductive phosphorus (MRP) concentration was 0.009 mg/l P and the maximum MRP concentration was 0.042 mg/l P. The average chloride concentration was 26.9 mg/l Cl and the maximum chloride concentration was 32 mg/l Cl. Nitrates Risk Category: At risk, high confidence GWB Status: Good Impact Potential within ZOC (% area): Extreme: 0.00 High: 54.61 Moderate: 14.91 Low: 28.49 Negligible: 1.98 OTHER INFORMATION The site area is closed off with a fence. The sump is covered with a metal cover, which has manhole covers that allow access to the sump itself. There is a pump house on-site, which contains the control panels for the pump and allows for the automatic chlorination of the water. There is a second sunken chamber along side the main sump chamber, in which the pipe taking the water to the treatment house can be accessed. There is a discharge meter attached to the pipe here. There is a metal cover also in place over this chamber with an access manhole. There is a small derelict weir in the source overflow channel. There has been no discharge from the spring in recent years. The rest of the site is grassed over. Page 3 of 5

Pump House Sampling Tap Site Location Page 4 of 5

Data Summary Sheet - July 2011 Disclaimer: The data in this document are based on the best available information and understanding at time of writing. Neither the Environmental Protection Agency, nor the individual bodies supplying data for this document and accompanying maps will be responsible for any loss or damage from the use or interpretation of these data. Rock Unit Geology Map: GSI, 2009 Aquifer Type Map: GSI, 2009 Groundwater Vulnerability Map: GSI, 2009 Soils & Subsoils Type: Teagasc, 2007 Recharge Map: GSI, 2009 Impact Potential Map: EPA, 2009 Risk Assessment Map: EPA WFD Risk Assessment, 2006 Groundwater Body Status: EPA WFD Status Assessment, 2008 Water Quality Data: EPA WFD Monitoring, 2008 Groundwater Threshold Values Groundwater threshold values for selected parameters: Nitrate - General Chemical Test/ Drinking Water Test (37.5 mg/i N03) Ammonium - Drinking Water Test (0.175 mg/i N) / Surface Water Test (0.065 mg/l N) Molybdate Reactive Phosphorus (MRP) - Surface Water Test (0.035 mg/i P) Chloride -Saline/Intrusive Test (24 mg/i) / Drinking Water Test (175 mg/i Cl) Electrical Conductivity -Saline/Intrusive Test (800 µs/cm) / Drinking Water Test (1,875 µs/cm) Further information on groundwater threshold values is contained in the Groundwater Regulations (S.I. No.9 of 2010). General Downgradient Distances General Downgradient Distances (XL) applied to boreholes sourced in bedrock aquifers are constrained to estimate approximate limits based on data at the GSl. ln some cases they may be higher or lower depending on local conditions. Rk, Rkd, Lk Lm Ll, PI 225 m 150 m 60 m It is assumed that groundwater downgradient of a spring cannot flow back up to the spring, however a precautionary 30m buffer is generally applied which allows for instances where pumping under dry weather periods may induce a drawdown or where the ground may be sloping toward the spring from the downgradient side. Version 0: Version 1: Version 2: Version 3: Version 4: Prepared by GSI Date: Prepared by Tobin (CK) Date: Apr 2011 Prepared by Date: Prepared by Date: Prepared by Date: Page 5 of 5

Location Map for Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Abstractions )

Lg Lg Pl Ll Pl Ll Pl Lg Aquifer Category for Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Abstractions Locally Important Sand and Gravel Aquifer (Lg) Ll Pl Lg ") Ll Pl

Bedrock Map for Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Abstractions Sand & Gravel Basalts & other Volcanic rocks Devonian Old Red Sandstones Dinantian (early) Sandstones, Shales and Limestones Dinantian Lower Impure Limestones Silurian Metasediments and Volcanics ")

Groundwater Vulnerability for Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Abstractions E (Extreme) H (High) HL (unmapped - High to Low) M (Moderate) E (Rock near surface or Karst) )

Subsoils Map for Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Abstractions Alluvium Cutover raised peat Gravels derived from limestones Bedrock outcrop or subcrop Made ground Till derived from Devonian sandstones Till derived from Lower Palaeozoic sanstones and shales Till derived from limestones )

Soils Map for Dunkerrin - Guilfoyles Well Abstractions Acid Deep Well Drained Mineral Acid Deep Poorly Drained Mineral Acid Poorly Drained Peaty Mineral Acid Shallow Well Drained Mineral Acid Shallow/Rocky/Peaty Mineral Basic Deep Well Drained Mineral Basic Deep Poorly Drained Mineral Basic Poorly Drained Peaty Mineral Basic Shallow Well Drained Mineral Basic Shallow Poorly Drained Peaty Mineral Basic Shallow/Rocky/Peaty Mineral Cutover/Cutaway Peat Mineral Alluvium Basic Shallow Poorly Drained Mineral Made )