Minnesota Public Utilities Commission Staff Briefing Papers
|
|
- Chester Hunter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Minnesota Public Utilities Commission Staff Briefing Papers Meeting Date: March 7, 2006 Agenda Item # *10 Company: Docket Nos. Minnesota Power Northwestern Wisconsin Electric Company Interstate Power and Light Company Otter Tail Power Company Northern States Power Company d/b/a Xcel Energy E-015/M E-016/M E-001/M E-017/M E-002/M In the Matter of Reviewing the Adequacy of the Above Listed Company's Annual Filings Concerning Safety, Reliability, Service Quality, and Proposed Annual Reliability Standards Pursuant to Minnesota Rules Chapter Issue(s): Staff: Review of Annual Safety Reports (Minnesota Rule ) Review of Annual Reliability Reports (Minnesota Rule Review of Annual Service Quality Reports (Minnesota Rule ) Alvin Bierbaum (651) Relevant Documents [See next page] The attached materials are workpapers of the Commission Staff. They are intended for use by the Public Utilities Commission and are based upon information already in the record unless noted otherwise. This document can be made available in alternative formats (i.e., large print or audio tape) by calling (651) (voice) or (TTY relay service.) March I.2GOS
2 Relevant Documents E-002/M (Xcel) Xcel Annual Sendee Quality Report April 1 ; 2005 (!.) DOC Comments June 1 ; 2005 (*4) Xcel Reply Comments June (=5) E-017/M (Otter Tail Power) OTP Annual Service Quality Report April L 2005 ( i) DOC Comments '.. June L 2005 (#4) OTP Reply'Comments June 13, 2005 ( 5) E-001/M (Interstate Power) IPL Annual Service Quality Reports April (=1) 1PL Amendment April 25, 2005 ( 4) DOC Comments June 1, 2005 ( 5) IPL Letter June 9, 2005 ( 6) E-015/M (Minnesota Power) MP Annual Sendee Quality Report April 1 : 2005 ( 1) DOC Comments June L 2005 ( 4) E-016/M (Northwestern Wisconsin Electric) NWEC Annual Service Quality Report April 18, 2005 Ofl) NWEC Supplement May 23, 2005 (^4) DOC Comments June 1, 2005 (35)
3 Statement of the Issues Since 2003, The regulated electric utilities in Minnesota are required to submit annual Safety. Reliability, and Service Reports (SRSQ). -Are the reports submitted for the year 2004 adequate, under Minnesota Rules Chapter 7826? -Are.the proposed CAIDI. SAIDI. and SAIFI standards reasonable and proper? -Is there other information that should be filed? Background Beginning in Minnesota Rules were promulgated requiring annual filings of Safety. Reliability, and Service Standards by all regulated utilities. These filing are reviewed by the Department of Commerce (DOC) with recommendations whether or not the Commission accept the filings and whether or not the reliability goals set for 2005 are appropriate. Dakota Electric Association is a Cooperative Electric Association and therefore state that they are exempt from reliability data reporting under the rules. However, they have chosen to submit a SRSQ report for informational purposes. Party Positions Each utility has submitted their annual report, and the DOC has reviewed and commented on those reports. (The DOC did not submit comments on the Dakota Electric report, since it was for informational purposes.) Staff believes the DOC did a thorough analysis and agrees with the DOC recommendations. Staff Analysis Below., Commission Staff is raising some additional issues that the Commission may wish to consider requesting the covered utilities to response to in future SRSQ reports. Given that the next round of SRSQ Reports are due on April , it would be impractical to require utilities to file the information in those reports. The Commission could request supplements to the reports by some reasonable date or ask that the information be filed in the reports due April The analysis and resulting suggestions are not intended to apply to Northwestern Wisconsin Electric, given its small number of customers in Minnesota.
4 RELIABILITY REPORTING ISSUES Otter Tail Power Company Otter Tail Power has six work centers located in Minnesota involving 730 feeders. (In their SRSQ report, they identify the 6 worst performing circuits-one per work center). OTP uses SAIDI and SAIFJ data to determine total customer outage minutes to identify their worst performing circuits by work center. Most utilities have some sort of computerized Outage Management System (OMS) with varying bells and whistles. Otter Tail Power, in an recent M.IPSYCON presentation, noted that their original outage management system was outdated, so they recently replaced it with a series of pole mounted voltage recorders hooked to a cell phone system. Line voltage data is sent to a central receiving station via eel] phone (installation completed July. 2004). The recorders are located near feeder breakers located adjacent to the serving substation.. The down side to this system is the fact that outage data is only reported when the main feeder breaker opens due to clear a fault. Outages that occur downstream on the feeder, where additional fuses or reclosers are used to isolate the faulted line section from the feeder> are not reported. Outage causes and restoration times are normally provided by lineman who troubleshoot the problem. Due to the limited number of monitoring sites, it is conceivable that a significant number of the outages that occur on Otter Tail's system are not reported. It appears that Otter Tail has been making significant efforts to improve their OMS, but a more sophisticated system appears warranted. The SAIFI data (number of interruptions per customer per year) supplied by Otter Tail appears extremely high, around!0 times higher than the other reporting companies. Most other customers in Minnesota experience on the average of less than 1 outage per year, while Otter Tail's data suggests that their customers experience on the average of 10 outages per year. Because Otter Tail serves mostly small towns and rural areas, and therefore tends to have more miles of line per customer than other investor-owned utilities, it is not unexpected that Otter Tail would have higher outage numbers; however, that does not appear to be sufficient to explain the full difference. Some of the difference may be due to the lack of a storm normalization program in It would seem that the OMS system does not report fully on down-stream outages, which may mean the already high reported outage numbers are understated. These issues warrant further exploration and investigation. It appears that outages due to bulk power system, planned outages, and outages due to personnel errors or public damage are included. Our rules provide for storm normalization of data. Otter Tail is in the process of revising their storm normalization procedures similar to that developed in the IEEE standard beta method.
5 Minnesota Power Minnesota Power reports that they have only 1 work center and have not noted how many feeder circuits are involved in the analysis. They have chosen to identify the 4 worst performing circuits having a combination of a high SAIDI index and a 10 minute increase of outage minutes as calculated by SAIDI. Minnesota Power OMS incorporates a GIS Mapping system which shows customer location detail relative to each feeder along with feeder detail attachments to each substation and a automatic meter reading program (installed in 2004). When an outage occurs, the customers affected are manually counted by a staff reliability engineer, who also tracks when service is restored. The Company has plans to invest in computer software in 2005 which will automats the customer outage count and calculate the reliability indexes required. The Company's report is not clear concerning details about how outage and restoration reports are filed. They report that they intend to make further OMS upgrades in It appears that they include bulk power, planned outages, outages due to personnel errors or public damage in their outage calculations. They use a storm normalization calculation that states that at least 12% (16.000) of the customers must be out of power and the company SAIDI must be increased by 10% by the event. Interstate Power and Light Company Interstate Power has two work centers, with 1 reported "worse performing circuit"' identified for each work center. They use a scoring system based on the duration and frequency of outages to individual customers. Customers are assigned a point value which are summed for each customer for each feeder: they identify around 70 feeders on their system. Interstate Power does not provide any specific information about their OMS. It appears that the outage/restoration data is done more or less manually. They have developed a circuit ranking system that lists the duration of each outage and the number of outages that a customer has experienced to establish worst performing feeder circuits. Interstate Power has chosen to not include bulk power or planned outages and outages due to public damage or employee errors as pan of their outage calculation, which appears to improve their published reliability indexes. In 2004, they have started using storm normalization procedure as defined in the IEEE standard noted above.
6 Xcel Energv to. Xcel Energy has identified only four work centers. 2 in the metro area and 2 located NW and SB. They identify 276 substations, with around 1130 feeders on their system. They have chosen to identify one or two "worst performing circuit" per work center. The poorest performers are identified as having SAIFI level 3 times the norm and SAID I levels 4 times the norm. Xcel Energy reported that they had 1127 three phase feeders served by 276 substations. Our rules dictate that the worse performing circuit must determined for each work center. What we did not realize is the fact that most Twin City work centers serve numerous substations and that many substations serve geographical areas than overlap in more than one work center. Xcel has 7 regional work centers in the Twin Cities serving the bulk of the substations and feeders. They also have 230 small communities outside of the Metro area. Currently they are identifying only six of their worst performing circuits. On a per customer of per substation basis. Xcel is reporting on far fewer circuits than any other reporting utility. Around January 1, Xcel upgraded their OMS. Outages are now detected by enhancements to their remote meter reading system. They have also installed software packages that manage the data by having a mapping system that assigns all customers to a transformers, feeder taps, feeders, and substations. This allows their system operations people to rapidly dispatch line personnel to deal with the problem. Linemen are required to report the cause of the outage in their report and the time when the system was restored. The computer system operates independent of the system operators in reporting outages and when the lights come back on. Their system also has provisions to inform customers of expected outage times. Another advantage of Xcel 1 s system is that the system restoration is reported as it occurs (step restoration) rather than waiting to report restoration when the entire circuit/feeder is repaired. In other words, step restoration provides information more consistent or closer to actual system performance. This system replaces the older system that prompted anonymous employees to make allegations about management "massaging the outage data" to improve the companyreliability indexes. Xcel Energy does include bulk power and planned outages and outages due to public damage and employee errors in their outage calculations. They are using a storm normalization program similar to the IEEE standard noted. Recommendations OMS Systems: The reporting utilities, other than Interstate Power, seem to be making efforts to improve or update their OMS systems. It appears that the OMS for Otter Tail Power's system needs further refinement to account for more outages occurring on downstream breakers/feeders and fine tuning to identify why their SAIFI index is so much higher than that of the other utilities. Commission staff would like to see more details on each OMS being used. Interstate should include all outages in their calculations. Identification of Circuits and Outage Causes: Commission Staff would like to have each utility develop a spreadsheet to provide better, more accessible information on circuits and
7 outages. Such a spread sheet could have feeder circuit identification by substation (for each work center location) on the vertical axis and a breakdown of the total outages, the number of customers affected, and outage hours (horizontal axis). On the same horizontal axis, list outages caused by problems on the bulk power system, with a breakdown between unplanned and planned outages, with the corresponding SAIFI, SAIDI. and CAIDI indices, with storm normalized data. The utilities are encouraged to work with staff to develop the most practical format for producing this information. Identifying the Worst Performing Circuits for Xcel: Staff recommends that Xcel increase the number of "worse performing circuits' 5 on which they report to 40 (10 per work center). This requirement generally amounts to having to identify a worst performing circuit for approximately every" 30 feeders. It appears that ratio comes fairly close to what is being reported by Interstate Power. Minnesota Power, and Otter Tail Power Company. Staff believes that requiring Xcel to identify a larger number of poor performing circuits in consistent with the intent of the rules and should result in a larger number of system improvements for their entire system. As our Rules note, the utility must explain the reason for the circuit's poor performance and must describe what operational changes are being made to improve its performance. TREE TRIMMING ISSUES Discussion As a result of significant storm-related outages, and in response to subsequent customer complaints and Commission inquiries, in 1998, Xcel (then NSP) stated that it would, among other things, spend an additional S3 million on its tree trimming program, with total expenditures of more than SI 8 million for As part of its settlement in the sen-ice quality investigation. E.G-002/CI , Xcel committed to improve system reliability, including increased tree trimming and cable replacements. They committed to spend from $15 to S20 million over the amounts that were currently reflected in rates for these activities by January Xcel has made improvements to their tree trimming program to better monitor their Vegetation. Management contractors, better utilize vegetation maps, and providing customer education about where to plant trees etc. However, because Xcel's most recent SRSQ report and reports required in other dockets still show a significant number of outages due to the lack of tree trimming. Staff requested Xcel to update us on their tree trimming expenditures for the past years and to update us as to whether the have caught up or have all of their circuits on a five year trim cycle. Xcel's response notes that they are currently maintaining around 68% of their circuits on a 4-r year cycle. On the down side. 7 % of the circuits have not been maintained in a 5 to S year cycle, with 26% not having any vegetation management for over 8 years. Xce! notes that they had 59 circuits in the greater than 8 year cycle did not have any tree trimming problems.
8 In looking at the other utility outage reports, it appears that they have similar problems with vegetation management, but they appear to be having fewer outages caused by the lack of tree trimming. Recommendations Xcel: Staff recommends that Xcel commits to allocating more resources in 2006 and 2007 to catch up on their tree trimming program. Xcel should report to the Commission on its annual tree trimming budgets for the past year and compare it to actual expenditures. If they are spending under budget, an explanation should be provided. Xcel should report on tree trimming cycle or interval they plan to follow for both transmission lines and distribution lines, along with a listing of circuits that have not been trimmed/maintained in 5 years or longer. Staff recommends that if 5 % or more of the circuits have not been maintained within the 5 year cycle, Xcel should budget for and schedule extra tree trimming crews to bring the schedule back in order within the following year. Other Utilities: The Commission may wish to have the other reporting utilities provide information on their tree trimming/vegetation management budgets, on tree trimming cycle or interval they plan to follow for both transmission lines and distribution lines, along with a listing of circuits that have not been trimmed/maintained in 5 years or longer. If more than 5% of the circuits have not been maintained in the 5 year period, have the utility report on how it plans to bring the schedule back in order. Phasing out 2.4/4.16 KV Lower Voltage Substations Discussion This issue came to Staffs attention when working on a specific sendee quality complaint of customers of Otter Tail Power. That matter appears to be resolved, but highlighted that the issue may be more widespread. Staff understands that 18% of Xcel's substation are lower voltage; these systems were common back in the 1920s and 30s, but would not have been used in any recent installations. Many of these substations serve a dedicated load such as a pipeline pumping station where there would be no concerns, as long as service is adequate.. Staff concerns revolve around electric service to smaller communities which have had recent significant load growth, which could result in certain feeders/circuits being inadequate to handle motor starting loads etc. Commission Staff recognizes that there must be a balance between the prudent use of older equipment and knowing when to upgrade to provide adequate voltage when new loads are added. Recommendation Commission Staff recommends that each utility report on the number of low voltage substations on their systems, report on their initiatives to upgrade their local substation voltages as appropriate to reduce low voltage and circuit overloading problems.
9 Alternatives Xcel E-002/M I. April Sendee Quality Report A. Accept Xcel's April 1, 2005 filing, as supplemented on June 10, Set the reliability standards for 2005 at the levels proposed by Xcel and summarized on page 11 of the DOC's June comments. B. Take some other action. II. OTP Future Reporting Issues-for 2007 Report or supplement to the 2006 Repon A. Require Xcel to report on the 10 worst performing circuits for each of its 4 work centers in its 2007 Report. B. Require Xcel to report on its annual tree trimming budget for the past year and compare it to actual expenditures. If they are spending under budget, an explanation should be provided. Xcel should report on tree trimming cycle or interval they plan to follow for both transmission lines and distribution lines, along with a listing of circuits that have not been trimmed/maintained in 5 years or longer. If 5 % or more of the circuits have not been maintained within the 5 year cycle. Xcel must explain how it will budget for and schedule extra tree trimming crews to bring the schedule back in order within the following year. C. Require Xcel to report on the number of low- voltage substations on their systems and report on their initiatives to upgrade their local substation voltages as appropriate to reduce low voltage and circuit overloading problems. D. Work with staff to develop a spreadsheet to report on identification of circuits and outage causes. E-017/M I. April Sen-ice Quality Report A. Accept OTP''s April 1, 2005 filing. Set the reliability standards for 2005 at the levels proposed by OTP and summarized on page 13 of the DOC's June ;? comments. Require OTP to report in its next filing on its experience with its new interruption monitoring system on its ability to assess the causes of goal excedences. B. Take some other action. II. Future Reporting Issues-for 2007 Report or supplement to the 2006 Report A. Require OTP to report on its annual tree trimming budget for the past year and compare it to actual expenditures. If they are spending under budget, an explanation should be provided. OTP should report on tree trimming cycle or interval they plan to follow for both transmission lines and distribution lines, along with a listing of circuits that have not been trimmed/maintained in 5 years or longer. If 5 % or more of the circuits have not been maintained within the 5 O year cycle. OTP must explain how it will budget for and schedule extra tree trimming crews to bring the schedule back in order within the following vear. * <
10 Paze :0 B. Require OTP to report on the number of low voltage substations on their systems and report on their initiatives to upgrade their local substation voltages as appropriate to reduce low voltage and circuit overloading problems. C. Work with staff to develop a spreadsheet to report on identification of circuits and outage causes. Interstate E-OOJ/M I. April Service Quality Report A. Accept JPL's April filing. Set the reliability standards for 2005 at the levels proposed by IPL and summarized on page 10 of the DOC'S June comments. B. Take some other action. II. Future Reporting Issues-for 2007 Report or supplement to the 2006 Report A. Require IPL to report on its annual tree trimming budget for the past year and compare it to actual expenditures. If they are spending under budget, an explanation should be provided. IPL should report on tree trimming cycle or interval they plan to follow for both transmission lines and distribution lines, along with a listing of circuits that have not been trimmed-maintained in 5 years or longer. If 5 % or more of the circuits have not been maintained within the 5 year cycle. IPL must explain how it will budget for and schedule extra tree trimming crews to bring the schedule back in order within the following year. B. Require IPL to report on the number of low voltage substations on their systems and report on their initiatives to upgrade their local substation voltages as appropriate to reduce low voltage and circuit overloading problems. C. Work with staff to develop a spreadsheet to report on identification of circuits and outage causes. D. Require IPL to include outage data due to bulk power outages, planned outages, outages due to public damage, and outages due to employee errors in calculating the SAIFL SAIDI, and CAIDI reliability indexes.
11 Minnesota Power E-015/M I. April L 2005 Service Quality Report A. Accept MP ; s April filing. Set the reliability standards for 2005 at the levels proposed by MP and summarized on page 10 of the DOC's June 1, 2005 comments. B. Take some other action. II. Future Reporting Issues-for 2007 Report or supplement to the 2006 Report A. Require MP to report on its annual tree trimming budget for the past year and compare it to actual expenditures. If they are spending under budget, an explanation should be provided. MP should report on tree trimming cycle or interval they plan to follow for both transmission lines and distribution lines. along with a listing of circuits that have not been trimmed/maintained in 5 years or longer. If 5 % or more of the circuits have not been maintained within the 5 year cycle, MP must explain how it will budget for and schedule extra tree trimming crews to bring the schedule back in order within the following year. B. Require MP to report on the number of low voltage substations on their systems and report on their initiatives to upgrade their local substation voltages as appropriate to reduce low voltage and circuit overloading problems. C. Work with staff to develop a spreadsheet to report on identification of circuits and outage causes. MVEC E-016/M I. April 18, 2005 Sen-ice Quality Report A. Accept N~WEC's April 18, 2005 filing, as supplemented on May Set the reliability standards for 2005 at the levels proposed by IPL and summarized on page 6 of the DOC's June 1, 2005 comments. B. Take some other action.
Review of. Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities Service Reliability reports. State of Florida
Review of Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities 2 0 1 1 Service Reliability reports N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 2 State of Florida Florida Public Service Commission Division of ENGINEERING Review of Florida
More informationBVES Annual Reliability Public Presentation 2016 Performance
BVES Annual Reliability Public Presentation 2016 Performance December 13, 2017 Agenda Company Overview What is Electric Utility Reliability? Requirements & Definitions Reliability Indices 2016 Reliability
More informationDISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
EB-- Exhibit D Page of DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FIVE-YEAR HISTORICAL RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE THESL tracks System Average Interruption Frequency Index
More informationELECTRIC SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANNUAL REPORT
ELECTRIC SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANNUAL REPORT 2015 LIBERTY UTILITIES (CALPECO ELECTRIC) LLC (U 933 E) -- PUBLIC VERSION -- Prepared for California Public Utilities Commission July 15, 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
More informationPeterborough Distribution Inc Ashburnham Drive, PO Box 4125, Station Main Peterborough ON K9J 6Z5
Peterborough Distribution Inc. 1867 Ashburnham Drive, PO Box 4125, Station Main Peterborough ON K9J 6Z5 November 15, 2017 Ontario Energy Board PO Box 2319 27 th Floor, 2300 Yonge St Toronto ON M4P 1E4
More informationReport on Reliability of ComEd Electrical Service within Downers Grove. Prepared November 13, 2015
Report on Reliability of ComEd Electrical Service within Downers Grove Prepared November 13, 2015 1 Executive Summary Since 2011, the Village of Downers Grove has worked closely with ComEd to improve electrical
More informationReport on Reliability of ComEd Electrical Service within Downers Grove. Prepared September 1, 2013
Report on Reliability of ComEd Electrical Service within Downers Grove Prepared September 1, 2013 1 Executive Summary Since 2011, the Village of Downers Grove has worked closely with ComEd to improve electrical
More informationReview of. Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities Service Reliability reports. State of Florida
Review of Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities 2 0 1 2 Service Reliability reports N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 3 State of Florida Florida Public Service Commission Division of ENGINEERING Review of Florida
More informationReview of Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities Service Reliability Reports. September
Review of Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities 2 0 1 5 Service Reliability Reports September 2 0 1 6 State of Florida Florida Public Service Commission Division of Engineering Review of Florida
More informationBEFORE THE CORPORATION COMMISSION OF OKLAHOMA
BEFORE THE CORPORATION COMMISSION OF OKLAHOMA IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF ) OKLAHOMA GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY ) FOR AN ORDER OF THE COMMISSION ) CAUSE NO. PUD 20110008 AUTHORIZING APPLICANT TO
More informationReview of Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities Service Reliability Reports. November
Review of Florida s Investor-Owned Electric Utilities 2 0 1 6 Service Reliability Reports November 2 0 1 7 State of Florida Florida Public Service Commission Division of Engineering Review of Florida
More informationWinter Ready DC District of Columbia Public Service Commission
Winter Ready DC District of Columbia Public Service Commission Presented by: Michael Poncia, Vice President, Customer Operations, Pepco Holdings October 26, 2017 Preparing our System Improving our system
More informationPUB NLH 185 Island Interconnected System Supply Issues and Power Outages Page 1 of 9
PUB NLH 1 Page 1 of 1 Q. Provide Hydro s list of outage cause codes and indicate how troublemen are managed and trained to properly use the codes. Explain the method used to report outage causes. A. Hydro
More informationDebbie Lee, Communications and Public Affairs Officer. Update on Southern California Edison s Capital Improvement Projects
Information Item Date: June 22, 2015 To: From: Subject: Mayor and City Council Debbie Lee, Communications and Public Affairs Officer Update on Southern California Edison s Capital Improvement Projects
More informationIS YOUR BUSINESS PREPARED FOR A POWER OUTAGE?
IS YOUR BUSINESS PREPARED FOR A POWER OUTAGE? Keeping your power on is our business Whether your business is large, small or somewhere in between, we understand that a power outage presents special challenges
More informationLake Lure Community Meeting with Duke Energy
Lake Lure Community Meeting with Duke Energy A community meeting was held on February 11, 2019 at Lake Lure Town Hall to discuss electric service to the town and surrounding areas. Lake Lure staff worked
More informationPSEG Long Island LLC 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor New York, NY 10011
PSEG Long Island LLC 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor New York, NY 10011 December 31, 2013 Mr. John D. McMahon Chief Operating Officer Long Island Lighting Company d/b/a/ LIPA 333 Earle Ovington Boulevard,
More information2016 HURRICANE SEASON PREPARATION. March 30, 2016
2016 HURRICANE SEASON PREPARATION March 30, 2016 Hurricane Season Plan Preparation Communication Restoration Distribution Vegetation Management Mainline Trimming (3 Year Cycle) Mainline Annual Trim Schedule
More informationDirector, Operations Services, Met-Ed
Director, Operations Services, Met-Ed Pennsylvania House Republican Policy Committee Hearing on Storm Response Tobyhanna Township Municipal Building Pocono Pines, Pa. August 9, 2018 Planning and Forecast
More information2013 December Ice Storm
2013 December Ice Storm The 2013 December ice storm caused major damage to the Lansing Board of Water & Light (BWL) electric distribution system and had a devastating effect on many BWL customers. We realize
More informationResponses to Questions Related to the October 10, 2012, Partners in Business Meeting
Responses to Questions Related to the October 10, 2012, Partners in Business Meeting Question 1: Regarding the update on the ITC-Entergy transaction, what is the expected impact to ITC Midwest rates and
More informationHow Power is Restored After a Severe Storm. Presented by Stacy Shaw, Safety Director & Nolan Hartzler, GIS Mapping Technician
How Power is Restored After a Severe Storm Presented by Stacy Shaw, Safety Director & Nolan Hartzler, GIS Mapping Technician Hurricanes, ice storms, tornadoes One inch of ice on a single span of electric
More informationElectric Distribution Storm Hardening Initiatives. Paul V. Stergiou Distribution Engineering October 14 th, 2015
Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. Electric Distribution Storm Hardening Initiatives Paul V. Stergiou Distribution Engineering October 14 th, 2015 Energy For New York City And Westchester 3.3
More informationGIS Solution For Electric Utilities With Integration With Distribution Management System
GIS Solution For Electric Utilities With Integration With Distribution Management System Agenda Importance Of The GIS GIS - DMS Integration Requirements Distribution Management System The Benefits Of The
More informationURD Cable Fault Prediction Model
1 URD Cable Fault Prediction Model Christopher Gubala ComEd General Engineer Reliability Analysis 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting Utility Current Practices & Challenges of Predictive Distribution Reliability
More informationSection 5. TADS Data Reporting Instruction Manual DRAFT Section 5 and Associated Appendices With Proposed Event Type Numbers
Section 5 TADS Data Reporting Instruction Manual DRAFT Section 5 and Associated Appendices With Proposed Event Type Numbers Rev. 5/10/2010 1 Section 5 Form for Event ID and Event Type Number Data TO s
More informationPursuant to Section 205 of the Federal Power Act ( FPA ) 1 and the Commission s
PJM Interconnection 2750 Monroe Boulevard Norristown, PA 19403-2497 Steven R. Pincus Associate General Counsel 610.666.4370 fax 610.666.8211 steven.pincus@pjm.com July 31, 2017 Honorable Kimberly D. Bose
More informationP.O BOX 429, NUKU ALOFA, Tel: (676) Fax: (676)
P.O BOX 429, NUKU ALOFA, Tel: (676) 21-400 Fax: (676) 23-047 Email: afernando@tongapower.to 27 February, 2015 Lord Dalgety Electricity Commission Tu atakilangi Nuku alofa Dear Lord Dalgety Re: Monthly
More informationReven ue Req u i remen t Ap pl icat ion 2004/05 and 2005/06. BC hydro m W. Volume 2. Appendix L. System Performance Indicators
Reven ue Req u i remen t Ap pl icat ion 00/0 and 00/0 BC hydro m W Volume Appendix L. System Performance Indicators BChydro m ui Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES... I LIST OF TABLES... I LIST OF SCHEDULES...
More informationSmart Grid Opportunities Being Pursued. Stephanie Hamilton Brookhaven National Laboratory June 5, 2013
Smart Grid Opportunities Being Pursued Stephanie Hamilton Brookhaven National Laboratory June 5, 2013 OUR DREAM!! BNL s Smarter Electric Grid Research, Innovation, Development. Demonstration, Deployment
More informationNetwork Quality and Reliability of Supply
Network Quality and Reliability of Supply Performance Report 2010/11 Prepared by: Operations Asset & Works Audited by: Qualeng Left blank intentionally DMS 3444560 2 CONTENTS Horizon Power service area
More informationStaging for Utility Personnel and Mutual Aid. 1. Hermine- Meeting dates were August 29th_31 st, 2016 and September 1st, 2016.
Town of Havana, Fl. Response to Review of Electric Utility Hurricane Preparedness and Restoration Actions- Applies only to Hermine and Irma. Maria and Nate posed no serious threat to Havana. Staging for
More informationBEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA PACIFICORP. Direct Testimony of Heidemarie C. Caswell
Application No. -0- Exhibit No. Witness: Heidemarie C. Caswell BEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA PACIFICORP April 0 Caswell/i TABLE OF CONTENTS WITNESS QUALIFICATIONS...
More informationDE PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
DE 05-142 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE Petition for License to Construct and Maintain Electric Lines Over and Across the Public Waters of the Nashua River in the City of Nashua, New Hampshire
More informationSTORM IMPLEMENTATION PLAN & ANNUAL RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE REPORTS
2015 STORM IMPLEMENTATION PLAN & ANNUAL RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE REPORTS FILED: March 1, 2016 REVISED: August 24, 2016 2015 Storm Implementation Plan & Annual Reliability Performance Reports Tampa Electric
More informationMajor Event Response Reporting Guelph Hydro Electric Systems Inc. (Guelph Hydro) May 4, 2018 Wind Storm
Major Event Response Reporting (Guelph Hydro) May 4, 2018 Wind Storm Page 2 of 16 Contents Introduction... 3 Prior to the Major Event... 4 During the Major Event... 7 After the Major Event... 14 Appendix
More informationPOLICY ISSUE (INFORMATION)
POLICY ISSUE (INFORMATION) August 12, 2011 SECY-11-0112 FOR: FROM: SUBJECT: The Commissioners Michael R. Johnson, Director /RA/ Office of New Reactors STAFF ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED SMALL MODULAR REACTOR
More informationDRAFT IEEE PES Winter Technical Meeting 2008 San Antonio, Texas Meeting Minutes
DRAFT IEEE PES Winter Technical Meeting 2008 San Antonio, Texas Meeting Minutes Working Group on Distribution Reliability Part 1 Tuesday January 8th, 2008 10:00 to 4:00 pm Chair - Cheri Warren (mailto:
More informationTransmission & Distribution Electrical Reliability 2007 Annual Report
Transmission & Distribution Electrical Reliability 27 Annual Report Table of Contents SECTION 1 Executive Summary Report Summary Indices Synopsis Why We Track Overview of KEYS Reliability Statistics Overview
More informationNetwork Quality and Reliability of Supply Code
Network Quality and Reliability of Supply Code 2017/18 Performance Report Prepared by: Asset Services Left blank intentionally DM#10417247 2017/18 Page 2 of 22 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. AUDIT REQUIREMENTS
More informationPUBLIC SAFETY POWER SHUTOFF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY PUBLIC SAFETY POWER SHUTOFF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SEPTEMBER 2018 1 PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY PUBLIC SAFETY POWER SHUTOFF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SEPTEMBER 2018
More informationAUSLEY MCMULLEN ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW 123 SOUTH CALHOUN STREET. P.O. BOX 391 (zip 32302) TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32301
AUSLEY MCMULLEN ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW 123 SOUTH CALHOUN STREET P.O. BOX 391 (zip 32302) TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32301 (8501 224-9115 FAX (8501 222-7560 March I, 2018 VIA: ELECTRONIC MAIL Mr. Tom
More informationGENERATOR INTERCONNECTION APPLICATION
GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION APPLICATION FOR BUY-ALL/SELL-ALL PROJECTS WITH AGGREGATE GENERATOR OUTPUT OF MORE THAN 20 KW BUT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 1 MW Electric Utility Contact Information Great Lakes Energy
More informationUNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION. Interconnection for Wind Energy ) Docket No. RM
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Interconnection for Wind Energy ) Docket No. RM05-4-000 REQUEST FOR REHEARING OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ELECTRIC RELIABILITY COUNCIL
More informationBusiness Case: UV Facility Backup Generator
Business Case: UV Facility Backup Generator Eric Brainich December 13, 2010 Background The Portland Water Bureau is currently working on the design for a new Ultra Violet (UV) Treatment Facility and the
More informationSouthern California Edison Wildfire Mitigation & Grid Resiliency
Southern California Edison Wildfire Mitigation & Grid Resiliency California State Legislative Conference Committee on Wildfire Preparedness and Response August 7, 2018 CALIFORNIA S WILDFIRE RISK Year-Round
More informationTitle: Storm of the Century: Documenting the 1993 Superstorm
A. PAIIF 2011 Cover Page Title: Storm of the Century: Documenting the 1993 Superstorm Point of Contact: Name: Alex Granger Email: alex.granger@noaa.gov Phone Number: 571-555-9278 Mailing Address: Research
More informationA new FMECA model for reliability computations in electrical distribution systems
Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS/IASME Int. Conf. on Electric Power Systems, High Voltages, Electric Machines, Tenerife, Spain, December 6-8, 2006 A new FMECA model for reliability computations in electrical
More informationSuperstorm Sandy What Risk Managers and Underwriters Learned
Superstorm Sandy What Risk Managers and Underwriters Learned Gary Ladman Vice President, Property Underwriting AEGIS Insurance Services, Inc. Superstorm Sandy Change in the Weather Recent years appears
More informationCircuit Reliability Review
Circuit Reliability Review Marina Del Rey January 2018 Building a Smarter Grid for Southern California Southern California Edison is developing an electric grid to support California s transition to a
More informationLeveraging GIS data and tools for maintaining hydraulic sewer models
Leveraging GIS data and tools for maintaining hydraulic sewer models Ben Gamble & Joseph Koran Metropolitan Sewer District of Greater Cincinnati Carl C. Chan & Michael York CDM Smith Ben Gamble Senior
More informationSTORM IMPLEMENTATION PLAN & ANNUAL RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE REPORTS
2014 STORM IMPLEMENTATION PLAN & ANNUAL RELIABILITY PERFORMANCE REPORTS FILED: March 2, 2015 REVISED: August 17, 2015 2014 Storm Implementation Plan & Annual Reliability Performance Reports EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...
More informationAPPLICATION OF GIS IN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK SYSTEM
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305263658 APPLICATION OF GIS IN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK SYSTEM Article October 2015
More informationInternational Workshop on Wind Energy Development Cairo, Egypt. ERCOT Wind Experience
International Workshop on Wind Energy Development Cairo, Egypt ERCOT Wind Experience March 22, 21 Joel Mickey Direcr of Grid Operations Electric Reliability Council of Texas jmickey@ercot.com ERCOT 2 2
More informationImproving Forecasting Through Accurate Data. Jim Blatchford Sr. Policy Issues Representative. Rizwaan Sahib Telemetry Engineer CAISO.
Improving Forecasting Through Accurate Data By Jim Blatchford Sr. Policy Issues Representative Rizwaan Sahib Telemetry Engineer Abstract Poor meteorological and production data quality can raise significant
More informationEstablishment of Space Weather Information Service
Establishment of Space Weather Information Service For International Air Navigation Raul Romero Technical Officer MET ICAO Headquarters, Montreal NAM/CAR/SAM Seminar on Space Weather and ICAO Weather Information
More informationREVISED UPDATED PREPARED DIRECT SAFETY ENHANCEMENT COST ALLOCATION TESTIMONY OF GARY LENART SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY AND
Application No: Exhibit No.: Witness: A.--00 ) In the Matter of the Application of San Diego Gas & ) Electric Company (U 0 G) and Southern California ) Gas Company (U 0 G) for Authority to Revise ) Their
More informationSTANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
PAGE: 1 of 5 CONTENTS 1.0 SCOPE AND APPLICATION 2.0 METHOD SUMMARY 3.0 SAMPLE PRESERVATION, CONTAINERS, HANDLING, AND STORAGE 4.0 INTERFERENCE AND POTENTIAL PROBLEMS 5.0 EQUIPMENT/APPARATUS 6.0 REAGENTS
More informationExploring the Reliability of U.S. Electric Utilities. Laboratory
Exploring the Reliability of U.S. Electric Utilities Peter Larsen 1,2, James Sweeney 1, Kristina Hamachi-LaCommare 2, and Joseph Eto 2 1 Management Science & Engineering Department, Stanford University
More informationReport on El Paso Electric Company Weather-Related Issues in February 2011
2011 Report on El Paso Electric Company Weather-Related Issues in February 2011 Staff of the Public Utility Commission of Texas May 2011 1 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary... 3 II. EPE Preparations
More informationClearance around powerlines.
Clearance around powerlines. Help us keep you safe. Why do trees need to stay clear of powerlines? Trees growing too close to powerlines are a safety risk they could cause fires or even bring down lines
More informationEnterprise GIS to Support ADMS ESRI GeoConx EGUG 2016 Parag Parikh
October 20, 2016 ESRI GeoConX Enterprise GIS to Support ADMS ESRI GeoConx EGUG 2016 Parag Parikh Parag.Parikh@us.abb.com Slide 1 WE Energies Overview Total accounts: 2,240,640 Electric accounts: 1,148,805
More informationSRP Voltage Sag Index Methodology Experience and FAQs
SRP Voltage Sag Index Methodology Experience and FAQs Rao Thallam and Kris Koellner IEEE PES P1564 TF Meeting Las Vegas, 1/28/2003 IEEE PE Review July 2001! While most utilities can quote reliability numbers..;
More informationSystem Impact Assessment Addendum #2 Greenfield & St. Clair Energy Centres
IESO_REP_0292 System Impact Assessment Addendum #2 Greenfield & St. lair Energy entres onnection Assessment & Approval Process Issue 3.0 Greenfield Energy entre AA I 2004-167 Applicant: Greenfield Energy
More informationExploring the Reliability of U.S. Electric Utilities
Exploring the Reliability of U.S. Electric Utilities Peter Larsen (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory/Stanford University) Kristina Hamachi LaCommare (LBNL) Joe Eto (LBNL) Jim Sweeney (Stanford) International
More informationExpedited Filing Draft August 22, 2017
Applicability 1 Section 304.9 applies to: (a) (b) Requirements Expedited Filing Draft August 22, 2017 the legal owner of a wind or solar aggregated generating facility connected to the interconnected electric
More information49th European Organization for Quality Congress. Topic: Quality Improvement. Service Reliability in Electrical Distribution Networks
49th European Organization for Quality Congress Topic: Quality Improvement Service Reliability in Electrical Distribution Networks José Mendonça Dias, Rogério Puga Leal and Zulema Lopes Pereira Department
More informationKosciusko REMC Script August 18, 2014
Kosciusko REMC Script August 18, 2014 It is 7:42 PM. The National Weather Service has just issued a severe thunderstorm warning for most of northern Indiana. A monster sized supercell with heavy rotation
More informationResiliency of Power Grids After Earthquakes
Resiliency of Power Grids After Earthquakes John Eidinger, Alex Tang ATC 16th US - Japan - New Zealand Workshop Nara, June 27-29, 2016 eidinger@geengineeringsystems.com alexktang@mac.com No Power = No
More informationCITY OF EAST PEORIA SNOW AND ICE CONTROL PROGRAM INTRODUCTION
CITY OF EAST PEORIA SNOW AND ICE CONTROL PROGRAM INTRODUCTION The responsibility for providing snow and ice control on East Peoria s 240 lane miles of streets and alleys rests with the Street Divisions
More informationBEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF COLORADO * * * * *
BEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF COLORADO * * * * * IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF COLORADO FOR APPROVAL OF ITS 01 RENEWABLE ENERGY STANDARD COMPLIANCE
More informationPUBLIC UTILITY COMIVIISSION OF OREGON STAFF REPORT PUBLIC MEETING DATE: March 8, 2016
PUBLIC UTILITY COMIVIISSION OF OREGON STAFF REPORT PUBLIC MEETING DATE: March 8, 2016 ITEM NO. CA3 REGULAR CONSENT X EFFECTIVE DATE March 9,2016 DATE: TO: Public Utility Commission FROM: Lance Kaufman
More informationCommunity and Infrastructure Services Committee
REPORT TO: DATE OF MEETING: November 7, 2016 Community and Infrastructure Services Committee SUBMITTED BY: Cynthia Fletcher, Interim Executive Director INS 519-741- PREPARED BY: WARD(S) INVOLVED: 2600
More informationDerogation Criteria for the Requirements for Generators Network Code
Derogation Criteria for the Requirements for Generators Network Code Decision Paper Reference: CER/17/084 Date Published: 13/04/2017 Closing Date: 0 Executive Summary Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/631
More informationEIA411 May 1, A Report to the Office of Energy Emergency Operations Department of Energy Under EIA-411
EIA411 May 1, 2006 A Report to the Office of Energy Emergency Operations Department of Energy Under EIA-411 All questions concerning this data should be directed to: Jason Speer Southwest Power Pool 415
More informationF F FAULT CURRENT Prospective. 1. Introduction. 2. Types of fault conditions
FAULT CURRENT F F13-13 FAULT CURRENT - Contents 1. Introduction 2. Types of fault conditions 3 fault current must be determined 3.1 Purposes for which of prospective fault current magnitudes are used 3.2
More informationf<~~ ~ Gulf Power April16, 2018
~ Gulf Power Rhonda J. Alexander One Energy Place I 1anage' Pensacola. ~l 32520-0780 Regulatory Fooecastmg & Procong 850 444 67,13 tel 850.:144 6026 fax r jale>xad @~out her nro com April16, 2018 Ms. Carlotta
More informationNEWS RELEASE. Province boosts winter highway safety measures
For Immediate Release 2018TRAN0045-000567 April 4, 2018 NEWS RELEASE Province boosts winter highway safety measures VICTORIA Following an intense winter, the is undertaking several improvements to make
More informationGIS implementation in BESCOM
GIS implementation in BESCOM Muthulakshmi K B DGM-ICT&MIS, BESCOM Slide No 1 Contents Introduction Implementation Challenges Solution Status Way forward Slide No 2 Introduction GIS Geographical Information
More informationHow Graphic Representations of Outages at Alabama Power Are Made Simple
How Graphic Representations of Outages at Alabama Power Are Made Simple Presentation Overview This presentation will discuss the steps we took at Alabama Power using GIS to create a couple of different
More informationBoundary and Annexation Survey (BAS)
Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS) New Mexico SDC Meeting Chris Wingate Geography Division U.S. Census Bureau 1 Agenda Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS) BAS Overview American Community Survey (ACS)
More informationSouthern California Edison ESRB-8 Report Regarding Pro-Active De-Energization Event December 29 to January 1, 2019
Southern California Edison Submitted to: California Public Utilities Commission Director of the Safety and Enforcement Division January 15, 2019 Southern California Edison (SCE) submits the following report
More informationJune 26, Federal. Commissioners: Re: CP Pursuant to. the. Pursuant to. ordering
June 26, 2018 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20426 Attention: Ms. Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary Re: El Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C.; Semi-Annual Activity
More informationNSP Electric - Minnesota Annual Report Peak Demand and Annual Electric Consumption Forecast
Page 1 of 5 7610.0320 - Forecast Methodology NSP Electric - Minnesota Annual Report Peak Demand and Annual Electric Consumption Forecast OVERALL METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK Xcel Energy prepared its forecast
More informationTown of Barnstable. Department of Public Work. Snow and Ice Control Operations Plan
Town of Barnstable Department of Public Work Snow and Ice Control Operations Plan I. Mission: The mission of the Department of Public Works is to remove accumulations of snow and ice from town, county
More informationColorado PUC E-Filings System
Page 1 of 10 30-Minute Flex Reserve on the Public Service Company of Colorado System Colorado PUC E-Filings System Prepared by: Xcel Energy Services, Inc. 1800 Larimer St. Denver, Colorado 80202 May 13,
More informationStorm report: The most damaging storm in BC Hydro s history. Report
Storm report: The most damaging storm in BC Hydro s history Report January 2019 The windstorm that hit B.C. s South Coast on December 20 resulted in more than 750,000 customers without power and thousands
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL PREPARED DIRECT TESTIMONY OF CHRISTOPHER SWARTZ ON BEHALF OF SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY IN SUPPORT OF SECOND AMENDED APPLICATION
Application: 1-0-0 Exhibit No.: SDG&E- Application of SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY (U 0 E) For Authority To Update Marginal Costs, Cost Allocation, And Electric Rate Design. Application No. 1-0-0 (Filed
More informationReCAP Status Review of the Updated Rural Access Index (RAI) Stephen Vincent, Principal Investigator
ReCAP Status Review of the Updated Rural Access Index (RAI) Stephen Vincent, Principal Investigator Establishment of RAI in 2005/2006 2006 Definition of the RAI Note by Peter Roberts Dated September 2005
More informationHazard Communication
Hazard Communication For Company: Address: LC-1009 Rev. 06/16 Page 1 Hazard Communication Program Ref: OSHA 1910.1200 Approved by: Title: Ranking Official's Signature Date: Hazard Communication Coordinator
More informationNOVALYNX CORPORATION MODEL 110-WS-16BP BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR INSTRUCTION MANUAL
NOVALYNX CORPORATION MODEL 110-WS-16BP BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR INSTRUCTION MANUAL REVISION DATE: OCT 2005 Receiving and Unpacking Carefully unpack all components and compare to the packing list. Notify
More informationEl Paso Natural Gas Company, L.L.C.; Semi-Annual Activity Report Washington Ranch Storage Facility Docket Nos. RP72-6, et al., CP79-224, and CP15-516
January 8, 2018 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20426 Attention: Ms. Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary Re: ; Semi-Annual Activity Report Washington Ranch Storage
More informationRoad to GIS, PSE s past, present and future
Road to GIS, PSE s past, present and future PSE Gas Mapping History 1840 Early 1900 s Gas piping was captured in Field Books which were than converted onto Mylar maps using Pen and Ink. 1955 Washington
More informationMinimum Standards for Wetland Delineations
Minimum Standards for Wetland Delineations Jason Gipson Chief, Utah/Nevada Regulatory Branch Sacramento District Regulatory Program Workshop 16 Mar 2016 US Army Corps of Engineers Delineation Report Minimum
More informationGIS Geographical Information Systems. GIS Management
GIS Geographical Information Systems GIS Management Difficulties on establishing a GIS Funding GIS Determining Project Standards Data Gathering Map Development Recruiting GIS Professionals Educating Staff
More informationSUBJECT: Adjustments to Photovoltaic and Electric Vehicle Forecasts to be Used in Southern California Edison Company's Distribution Planning
STATE OF CALIFORNIA Edmund G. Brown Jr., Governor PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION 505 VAN NESS AVENUE SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102-3298 December 5, 2017 Advice Letter 3670-E Russell G. Worden Director, State Regulatory
More informationCity of Saginaw Right of Way Division Snow and Ice Removal Policy January 18, 2016
Snow and Ice Removal Policy January 18, 2016 It is the policy of the to provide snowplowing and ice removal services in order to: Provide safe traveling conditions for motorists and pedestrians Assist
More informationEffects of Capacitor Bank Installation in a Medium Voltage (MV) Substation
Effects of Capacitor Bank Installation in a Medium Voltage (MV) Substation Adesina, Lambe Mutalub Department of Engineering & Standardization, Eko Electricity Distribution Plc, 24/25, Marina, Lagos Island,
More informationReliability Assessment of Radial distribution system incorporating weather effects
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-issn: 2278-067X, p-issn: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 6, Issue 7 (pril 2013), PP. 45-51 Reliability ssessment of Radial distribution system
More informationOutage Coordination and Business Practices
Outage Coordination and Business Practices 1 2007 Objectives What drove the need for developing a planning/coordination process. Why outage planning/coordination is crucial and important. Determining what
More information