Table 1. Tsunami source parameters for scenario earthquakes in and around Andaman Sea. Parameter Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
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1 NUMERICAL MODELING ANALYSIS FOR TSUNAMI HAZARD ASSESSMENT IN WEST COAST OF SOUTHERN THAILAND By Sorot SAWATDIRAKSA (Tsunami Course, 27) Thai Meteorological Department, Thailand 1. Fault Parameters of Tsunami Sources Table 1. Tsunami source parameters for scenario earthquakes in and around Andaman Sea. Parameter Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Magnitude Sub-Fault Length (km) Width (km) Displacement (m) Depth (km) Strike (º) Dip (º) Slip (º) Latitude (ºN) Longitude (ºE) note: Latitudes, Longitudes and depth indicate at the left bottom corner of each case. 1
2 2 2 Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Figure 2. Fault location in Case Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Figure 3. Fault location in Case 2. 2
3 2 2 Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Figure 4. Fault location in Case Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Figure. Fault location in Case 4. 3
4 2. Tide Gauge Stations Table 2. Locations of tide gauge stations along southern Thailand west coast. Province Station Location Depth Owner Latitude (ºN) Longitude (ºE) (m) DART buoys by Thailand DART buoys by Indonesia Phangnga Ko stok tmd TMD Phangnga Ko miang tmd TMD Phuket Ko rachanoi tmd TMD Satun Ko palai tmd TMD Ranong Ko konnatee md MD 6 Phangnga Kuraburi md MD Phuket Ao Po md MD Krabi Muang Krabi md MD Trang Kantang md MD Satun Tammalang md MD Phuket Taphaonoi ny HDRTN 7 Satun Tarutao ny HDRTN Ranong Ko song tg assumed Ko phyam tg assumed Amphoe kapoe tg assumed Ko surin north tg assumed Ko surin south tg assumed Phangnga Ko pra tong tg assumed Ko kho khao tg assumed Khao lak tg assumed Ban thap lamu tg assumed Thay muang tg assumed Ban tha nun tg assumed Ko yao noi tg assumed Ko yao yai tg assumed Ko similan tg assumed Phuket Maikhao beach tg assumed Naiyang beach tg assumed Bang tao beach tg assumed 4
5 Kamala beach tg assumed Patong beach tg assumed Karon beach tg assumed Kata beach tg assumed Naihan beach tg assumed Ao rawai tg assumed Ao chalong tg assumed Ao tha rua tg assumed Ko racha yai tg assumed Krabi Ao nang tg assumed Ao krabi tg assumed Ko phiphi tg assumed Ko lanta yai tg assumed Trang Ao sikao tg assumed Ko kradan tg assumed Ko chao mai tg assumed Pak nam tg assumed kantang Ko sukon tg assumed Satun Thung wa tg assumed Ban pak la ngu tg assumed Pak nam satun tg assumed Ko rawi tg assumed Koa dang tg assumed Note 1: depth from region R1 2: depth from region R2 3: depth from region R3 4: depth from region R4 : TMD (Thai Meteorological Department) 6: MD (Marine Department of Thailand) 7: HDRTN (Hydrographic Department Royal Thai Navy)
6 Figure 6. Locations of DART buoys (red star) and existing tide gauge stations (pink circles). Blue triangle indicates position of planned installation tide gauge stations by the Thai Meteorological Department. Figure 7. Locations of virtual tide gauge stations as outpoint along southern Thailand west coast. 6
7 3. Results (Tsunami Height) Height (m) by2341 by341 tmd6 tmd7 tmd8 tmd9 md1 md2 md3 md4 md md6 ny1 ny2 tg12 tg13 tg14 tg1 tg16 tg22 tg23 tg24 tg2 tg26 tg27 tg28 tg29 tg21 tg32 tg33 tg34 tg3 tg36 tg37 tg38 tg39 tg31 tg311 tg312 tg313 tg42 tg43 tg44 tg4 tg2 tg3 tg4 tg tg6 tg63 tg64 tg6 tg66 tg67 Tide Gauge Stations Figure 8. Maximum wave height in Case 1 after 12 hours Height (m) by2341 by341 tmd6 tmd7 tmd8 tmd9 md1 md2 md3 md4 md md6 ny1 ny2 tg12 tg13 tg14 tg1 tg16 tg22 tg23 tg24 tg2 tg26 tg27 tg28 tg29 tg21 tg32 tg33 tg34 tg3 tg36 tg37 tg38 tg39 tg31 tg311 tg312 tg313 tg42 tg43 tg44 tg4 tg2 tg3 tg4 tg tg6 tg63 tg64 tg6 tg66 tg67 Tide Gauge Stations Figure 9. Maximum wave height in Case 2 after 12 hours. 7
8 8 7 6 Height (m) by2341 by341 tmd6 tmd7 tmd8 tmd9 md1 md2 md3 md4 md md6 ny1 ny2 tg12 tg13 tg14 tg1 tg16 tg22 tg23 tg24 tg2 tg26 tg27 tg28 tg29 tg21 tg32 tg33 tg34 tg3 tg36 tg37 tg38 tg39 tg31 tg311 tg312 tg313 tg42 tg43 tg44 tg4 tg2 tg3 tg4 tg tg6 tg63 tg64 tg6 tg66 tg67 Tide Gauge Stations Figure 1. Maximum wave height in Case 3 after 12 hours Height (m) by2341 by341 tmd6 tmd7 tmd8 tmd9 md1 md2 md3 md4 md md6 ny1 ny2 tg12 tg13 tg14 tg1 tg16 tg22 tg23 tg24 tg2 tg26 tg27 tg28 tg29 tg21 tg32 tg33 tg34 tg3 tg36 tg37 tg38 tg39 tg31 tg311 tg312 tg313 tg42 tg43 tg44 tg4 tg2 tg3 tg4 tg tg6 tg63 tg64 tg6 tg66 tg67 Tide Gauge Stations Figure 11. Maximum wave height in Case 4 after 12 hours. 8
9 4. Conditions for Computation Tabe 3. Region for computation and data used for simulation. Region R1 R2 Area 7º E - 11º E / º N - 2º N 96º29 E - 99º 1 E / º9 N - 9º4 1 N Bathymetry data 1 arc-minute GEBCO 1 arc-second t 1.s? 記載なし Region R3 R4 Area 97º9 E - 98º2 E / 7º4 2 N -8º12 39 N 98º 28 E - 98º19 E / 7º 8 N - 8º N Bathymetry data arc-second 1.67 arc-second t 3.s Figure 12. Computation area for numerical model region R1. 9
10 Figure 13. Computation area for numerical model region R2. Figure 14. Computation area for numerical model region R3. 1
11 Figure 1. Computation area for numerical model region R4. 11
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