What Planet are you from? Spaced Out. Rock & Roll! Gas Balls. Weather. Hot Hot. Hot

Transcription

1

2 Spaced Out What Planet are you from? Rock & Roll! Gas Balls Hot Hot Hot Weather or not

3 Space Odyssey Questions about the Universe

4 What Planet are you from??? (Questions about the Solar System)

5 Rock & Roll! (Questions about Earth s surface and below)

6 Drops of Atmo Spheres (Questions about the Spheres of Earth)

7 Hot, Hot, Hot (Questions about Heat Transfer)

8 Sunshine on a Cloudy Day (Questions about Weather and Climate)

9 Space Odyssey What Planet are you from? Rock & Roll! Drops of Atmo Spheres Hot Hot Hot Sunshine on a Cloudy Day

10 What force caused clouds of gas and dust to form into stars and planets? DOUBLE UP! SC.8.E.5.4

11 What force caused clouds of gas and dust to from into stars and planets? GRAVITY DOUBLE UP True/False: Astronauts in space are weightless, so there s NO gravity in space. FALSE!!! Although it weakens as distance increases, gravity exists between ALL objects. More mass/shorter distance=greater gravity. Less mass/longer distance=weaker gravity. Astronauts feel weightless because they re in free-fall. SC.8.E.5.4

12 Our Universe A. Thousands of stars around a black hole C. A system of planets and moons B. All of the billions of stars and galaxies D. All of the known galaxies SC.8.E.5.2 Which statement above most accurately describes our universe?

13 Our Universe A. Thousands of stars around a black hole B. All of the billions of stars and galaxies C. A system of planets and moons D. All of the known galaxies DOUBLE-UP: Why are A, C, and D not correct? A would be a galaxy if it said billions, not thousands C would be a Solar System if it included Sun D omits everything between galaxies and it omits the unknown (We know we don t know a LOT more than we do know ;-) SC.8.E.5.2

14 Which of these: 1. Is about 100,000 light years across? 2. Would take a spaceship about 12 years to travel? SC.8.E.5.1 Distances in Space A. Milky Way Galaxy B. Solar System

15 SC.8.E.5.1 A. Milky Way Galaxy about 100,000 light years across B. Solar System is about 11 light hours across (5 ½ from sun to furthest point of Neptune orbit, or light years)

16 Comparing Objects in Space A. Jupiter B. Betelgeuse (a star) C. The Moon Which of these: - Is farthest from the Sun? - Is the biggest planet in our solar system? - Has an atmosphere of mostly hydrogen and helium? - Is closest to Earth? SC.8.E.5.3

17 Comparing Objects in Space A. Jupiter B. Betelgeuse C. The Moon Which of these: - Is farthest from the Sun? B - The biggest planet in our solar system? A - Has an atmosphere of H and He? A - Is closest to Earth? C SC.8.E.5.3

18 A. Vega B. Our Sun C. Proxima Centauri SC.8.E.5.5 Which star is - Brightest? - Biggest? - Hottest?

19 A. Vega B. Our Sun C. Proxima Centauri HOTTER COOLER Which star is - Brightest? A - Biggest? Really can t tell from this diagram - Hottest? A SC.8.E.5.5

20 Match these parts of the Sun to the correct letter: 1. Chromosphere 2. Convection Zone 3. Core 4. Corona 5. Photosphere 6. Prominence 7. Radiation Zone 8. Solar Flare 9. Sunspots I SC.8.E.5.6

21 Match these parts of the Sun to the correct letter: 1. Chromosphere I 2. Convection Zone F 3. Core H 4. Corona E 5. Photosphere A 6. Prominence C 7. Radiation Zone G 8. Solar Flare D 9. Sunspots B I SC.8.E.5.6

22 A B 1. Which model of the solar system is Geocentric? 2. Which is Heliocentric? 3. Which model depicts the solar system as we know it today? SC.8.E.5.8

23 A B 1. A. Which model of the solar system is Geocentric? 2. B. Which is Heliocentric? 3. B. Which model depicts the solar system as we know it today? SC.8.E.5.8

24 1. Jupiter 2. Saturn 3. Venus 4. Earth 5. Neptune 6. Mercury Match the planets above to the correct spot in the Venn Diagram Ring(s) E D Moon(s) G F A Thick Atmosphere C B H SC.8.E.5.7

25 1. Jupiter A 2. Saturn A 3. Venus B 4. Earth D 5. Neptune A 6. Mercury H Match the planets above to the correct spot in the Venn Diagram Ring(s) E D Moon(s) G F A Thick Atmosphere C B H SC.8.E.5.7

26 A B D C

27 A B D C

28 What moon phases are seen from Earth in each Sun-Earth-Moon position below? B C A D SC.8.E.5.9

29 A. New B. 1 st Qtr C. Full D. Last Qtr B C A D SC.8.E.5.9 SC.8.E.5.9

30 Which is a Solar eclipse? Which is a Lunar eclipse? Sun Sun Moon Earth Earth A B Moon

31 Which is a Solar eclipse? Which is a Lunar eclipse? Moon Earth Sun Sun Earth Double Up: What phase must the moon be in for each eclipse to occur? Solar: New Moon Lunar: Full Moon Solar Lunar Moon

32 1. Which is Spring Tide? A High Tide Low Tide High Tide 2. Which is a Neap Tide? B Low Tide High Tide 3. Why does Low Tide Low Tide the moon affect tides High Tide more than the sun?

33 1. Which is Spring Tide? A 2. Which is a Neap Tide? B 3. Why does the moon affect tides more than the sun? A B Moon has less mass, but it s closer (Gravity depends on Mass and Distance)

34 SC.6.E.6.1 Weathering, Erosion, or Deposition?

35 SC.6.E.6.1

36 Where is each type of Rock formed: Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary? A C B

37 Where is each type of Rock formed? A C B

38 Landforms SC.6.E.6.2 A B C Which is which: Dune, Delta, or Sinkhole? Which of these features can be found in Florida?

39 Landforms SC.6.E.6.2 A. Sinkhole B. Dune C. Delta Dune, Delta, or Sinkhole? Which of these features can be found in Florida? All three

40 Name the Spheres 1. Biosphere 2. Atmosphere 3. Geosphere 4. Cryosphere 5. Hydrosphere A B E D C

41 Name the Spheres 1. B Biosphere 2. C Atmosphere 3. E Geosphere 4. D Cryosphere 5. A Hydrosphere A B E D C

42 1. Which of the fossils below is oldest? 2. How do you know?

43 1. Which of the fossils below is oldest? B 2. How do you know? Law of Superposition

44 Name each of Earth s layers and its state of matter. C D B A

45 A. Inner core, Solid B. Outer core, Liquid C. Mantle, Liquid D. Crust, Solid B A C D Double Up: Which layer is: Thickest? Hottest? Densest? Mantle Inner Core Inner Core

46 How many layers of the Gas Ball can you name? In which one do we live? A. (Outer) B. (Heat) C. (Middle) D. (Layer) E. (Mixing)

47 How many layers of the Gas Ball can you name? The words in parentheses are the English meanings of the Latin/Greek prefixes A. (Outer) B. (Heat) C. (Middle) D. (Layer) E. (Mixing) Exosphere

48 Watch this video, then match the Plate Tectonic Boundaries shown below to the correct term: Divergent Transform Convergent A. B. C.

49 DOUBLE UP: Why do these plates move? Solid crust floating on liquid mantle; convection currents in mantle A. Divergent B. Convergent C. Transform

50 Where are these Heat Transfer processes taking place? - Radiation - Convection - Conduction A. B. A. C.

51 DOUBLE UP: In what state(s) of matter (solid, liquid, gas) can each take place, and what s the ONLY one that takes place in empty space? Convection: Liquid/Gas Conduction: Solid, Liquid, Gas Radiation: Solid, Liquid, Gas and Empty Space A. B. C.

52 The law of Superposition states the deeper we dig, the farther back in time we see. What s a way to more accurately determine the age of these fossils? A

53 The law of Superposition states the deeper we dig, the farther back in time we see. What s a way to more accurately determine the age of these fossils? Radioactive Dating

54 Which of the following is the best explanation for Sea Breezes and Land Breezes along Florida s coasts? A. The Gulf Stream current in the Atlantic. B. Continental polar air masses moving in from the north. C. Conduction currents of rising cool air and falling warm air. D. Convection currents of rising, less-dense warm air and falling, denser cool air caused by differences in how quickly water and land absorb or lose Sun s heat.

55 Which of the following is the best explanation for Sea Breezes and Land Breezes along Florida s coasts? A. The Gulf Stream current in the Atlantic. B. Continental polar air masses moving in from the north. C. Conduction currents of rising cool air and falling warm air. D. Convection currents of rising, less-dense warm air and falling, denser cool air caused by differences in how quickly water and land absorb or lose Sun s heat.

56 What causes this mirage? A. Water on the road after a rainstorm B. Convection currents in air causing irregular refraction and reflection of light C. Optical illusion caused by driving too long without resting D. Leakage of electromagnetic radiation from the power lines running alongside the road

57 What causes this mirage? A. Water on the road after a rainstorm B. Convection currents in air causing irregular refraction and reflection of light C. Optical illusion caused by driving too long without resting D. Leakage of electromagnetic radiation from the power lines running alongside the road

58 -Match these Water Cycle processes to the correct number: Condensation Evaporation Precipitation Runoff Storage - What makes the Water Cycle turn? 6

59 Match these Water Cycle processes to the correct number: 2. Condensation 3. Evaporation 4. Precipitation 6. Runoff 5. Storage What makes the Water Cycle turn? 1 (Energy from the Sun) 6

60 How does the ocean current pattern shown below affect Florida s weather? A. Warm Gulf Stream currents from the tropics keep Florida weather generally warm. B. Cold currents from the Atlantic cause snowstorms along Florida s coasts. C. Ocean currents have no affect on weather. SC.6.E.7.2,

61 How does the ocean current pattern shown below affect Florida s weather? B. Cold currents from the Atlantic cause snowstorms along Florida s coasts. C. Ocean currents have no affect on weather. SC.6.E.7.2,

62 Which map shows: Weather? A Climate? B SC.6.E.7.6

63 Which map shows: Weather? Climate? A. Climate B. Weather SC.6.E.7.6

64 What will happen to the weather when the cold dry air reaches the warm, humid Florida air? A. Thunderstorms, strong winds, tornadoes, hail B. Clear skies and cool temperatures C. Fog and rainshowers D. Blizzards/snowstorms SC.6.E.7.2,

65 What will happen to the weather when the cold, dry air reaches the warm, humid Florida air? A. Thunderstorms, strong winds, tornadoes, hail B. Clear skies and cool temperatures C. Fog and rainshowers D. Blizzards/snowstorms SC.6.E.7.2,

66 Which of the following best explains the difference between Weather and Climate? A. Climate is the daily conditions in the stratosphere and above; Weather is the daily conditions in the troposphere. B. Climate is affected by both ocean currents and the Sun s heat; Weather is affected only by convection currents in the atmosphere. C. Weather is the long-term conditions in the troposphere; Climate is the daily conditions in the stratosphere and above. D. Weather describes daily atmospheric conditions; Climate describes long-term weather patterns

67 Which of the following best explains the difference between Weather and Climate? A. Climate is the daily conditions in the stratosphere and above; Weather is the daily conditions in the troposphere. B. Climate is affected by both ocean currents and the Sun s heat; Weather is affected only by convection currents in the atmosphere. C. Weather is the long-term conditions in the troposphere; Climate is the daily conditions in the stratosphere and above. D. Weather describes daily atmospheric conditions; Climate describes long-term weather patterns

68 What is the primary cause of Earth s weather and climate patterns? A. The thin crust beneath the oceans allows heat from the mantle to cause convection currents in the ocean which warm the atmosphere. B. The rotation of the Earth produces the Coriolis Effect which causes hurricanes. C. Humans have caused global warming by burning fossil fuels. D. The Sun heats Earth s surface unevenly, causing convection currents in the atmosphere and hydrosphere, and causing water to change among liquid, gas, and solid states in the water cycle.

69 What is the primary cause of Earth s weather and climate patterns? A. The thin crust beneath the oceans allows heat from the mantle cause convection currents in the ocean which warm the atmosphere. B. The rotation of the Earth produces the Coriolis Effect which causes hurricanes. C. Humans have caused global warming by burning fossil fuels. D. The Sun heats Earth s surface unevenly, causing convection currents in the atmosphere and hydrosphere, and causing water to change among liquid, gas, and solid states in the water cycle.

70

71 FINAL CATEGORY: Nature of Science

72 Experiment vs Investigation Melanie and Brody want to find out whether wooden bats or metal bats allow baseballs to travel farther. Melanie asks five different people to hit ten balls with each type of bat and she measures the distance each ball travels. Brody researches the physical properties of the pine wood and the aluminum metal and then estimates the possible distance a ball could travel with a given force. Which student conducted an experiment and which student conducted an investigation? Explain your answer. SC.7.N.1.3,

73 Experiment vs Investigation Melanie and Brody want to find out whether wooden bats or metal bats allow baseballs to travel farther. Melanie asks five different people to hit ten balls with each type of bat and she measures the distance each ball travels. Brody researches the physical properties of the pine wood and the aluminum metal and then estimates the possible distance a ball could travel with a given force. SC.7.N.1.3, Melanie conducted the Experiment Brody conducted the Investigation Experiment: Controlled test of a hypothesis Investigation: Collection of information

74

75

76 Human Impact Cutting down Forests Oil Spill What effects the human activities shown above will have on each of the Spheres (Geo, Bio, Cryo, Hydro, Atmo)? SC.7.E.6.6

77 Human Impact Cutting down Forests Oil Spill Destruction of Biosphere (wildlife & habitats) Increased erosion of Geosphere Weather effects and reduction of O 2 in Atmosphere Contaminated water in Hydrosphere Melting of Cryosphere SC.7.E.6.6

78

79 Metamorphic, Igneous, or Sedimentary? A Deposition, Compaction, Cementation C B

80 A C B

81

82 How many landforms can you name? A B D E C F G H I K J L N O M P

83 How many landforms can you name? A B D E C F G H I K J L N O M P

84 A: Q: Atomic #44; Infra- ; 1 st letter of Albert s last name? 1. Atomic #53 2. First letter of word that means, atoms chemically combined. 3. Longest wavelength of visible light. 4. First letter of negatively-charged sub-atomic particle. 5. Number of protons in Beryllium. 6. First letter of the genus of a common house-pet. 7. Atomic #6. 8. Atomic #85.

85 Bellwork: Answer True or False 1. Science is a system of beliefs. 2. Most scientists are men because males are better at scientific thinking. 3. Scientists rely heavily on imagination to carry out their work. 4. Scientists are totally objective in their work. 5. The scientific method is the accepted guide for conducting research. 6. Experiments are carried out to prove cause-andeffect relationships.

86 7. All scientific ideas are discovered and tested by controlled experiments. 8. A hypothesis is an educated guess. 9. When a theory has been supported by a great deal of scientific evidence, it becomes a law. 10. Scientific ideas are tentative and can be modified or disproved, but never proved. 11. Technology preceded science in the history of civilization. 12. In time, science can solve most of society s problems.