Electric & Magnetic Fields
|
|
- Joanna Berry
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electric & Magnetic Fields Electric and magnetic fields manifest their existence through interactions with matter. Differential Form dive E div B B 0 o Maxwell s Equations Integral Form Q E da S S B da 0 enclosed o James Clerk Maxwell ( ) Lorentz Force F qe qv B curl E E B t C B E dl da t S E curl B B oj o t C E B dl I da t o o o S
2 Lecture 1 Electric Charges & Coulomb s Law ress.com/2012/02/staticcling_dogs.jpg
3 Electric Charge Electric charge is an intrinsic characteristic of the fundamental particles that make up objects. Positive Charge Negative Charge + Electrically neutral: object contains equal amounts of positive and negative charges Net charge: imbalance in charge
4 Electric Charge Net charge of a system: algebraic sum of all the charges Law: Conservation of charge The net charge of a closed system never changes
5 Electric Charge Electric charge is quantized $ = n q ne, n 1,2,3,... usiness/images/us%20penny.jpg Elementary charge: e = (63) x C Coulomb (C): one coulomb is the amount of charge that is transferred through the cross section of a wire in 1 second when there is a current of 1 ampere in the wire.
6 Charge of Particles Particles Charge Electron Positron Proton Anti-Proton Neutron Photon Up Quark Down Quark Nucleus charge= +Ze, atom with Z electrons is neutral. Proton charge: e + = 1.60 x C Electron charge: e - = 1.60 x C e e e e e 1 3 e
7 Interaction of Charges Charged objects interact by exerting forces on one another. DEMO: Rod & Fur
8 Conductors versus Insulators Conductors: material in which electric charges can move around freely. Insulators: material in which electric charges are frozen in place. Semi-conductor: material in which electric charges can move around but not as freely as in conductors. Super-conductor: no resistance to the movement of charge.
9 Interaction of Charges: Insulators Force of Repulsion Force of Attraction Charges with the same electrical sign repel each other Charges with opposite electrical signs attract each other.
10 Mobility of Charge Conductors: material in which electric charges can move around freely. Negatively charged plastic rod will attract either end of the electrically isolated copper rod Reason: charges in copper rod can redistribute themselves.
11 Charging by Induction 1. Bring a charged rod close to conductor. 3. Break connection to ground, keeping the charged rod in place 2. Ground the conductor. 4. Remove the rod. The sphere is charged.
12 Interaction of Charges: Insulators Insulators: material in which electric charges are frozen in place.
13 Conductors versus Insulators Demo 5A-04: Charges are more readily transferred by conductors
14 Mobility of Charge Demo: Pie Tins
15 Charge Induction Demo: Chimes Charged Conducting thread Grounded Insulating thread
16 Coulomb s Law of Electro-static Force r q 1 q 2 Charles-Augustin de Coulomb ( ) The electro-static force of attraction/repulsion has a magnitude: where: F k q 1 q 2 r 2 k 1 4 o 8.99x10 9 Nm 2 / C 2 Coulomb s Law and the permittivity constant is o 8.55x10 12 C 2 / Nm 2
17 Coulomb s Law of Electro-static Force F 1 QQ 4 o r rˆ + 1 r + 2 Force repulsive F 12 Force by 1 on r F 12 Force attractive - 2 *Each particle exerts a force of this magnitude on the other particle. *The two forces form an action-reaction pair.
18 Coulomb s Law of Electro-static Force Force exerted by q 1 on q 2 at a distance r 12 F kq q 1 2rˆ ,2 r1,2 q 1, q 2 in coulombs (C) r 12 in meters (m) F 12 in newtons (N) F 12 Same sign charges: F is in the direction of r. 12 1,2 Opposite sign charges: F is in the direction opposite to r. 12 1,2
19 Problem Solving Strategies: Draw a clear FORCE diagram Use consistent units (meter, Coulomb, Newton) Remember that the force is a vector Look for (possible) symmetry
20 Principle of Superposition When several point charges are put together, the total force on any one charge is the vector sum of the each of the separate forces acting on that charge. Exercise: F F 21y F 31y 2F 21y y F F 2 k Q 1 Q 2 r 2 cos 30 0 R=1m F 31 Q 1 F 21 F N m 2 F N C 2 (10 6 C) m 2 Q Determine force on Q 1 Q 3 Q 1 =Q 2 =Q 3 =1C x
21 Coulomb s Law Analogous to Newton s Equation of Gravitation F k q 1 q 2 F G m 1m 2 r 2 r 2 Analogous * k electro-static constant * Inverse Square Law * Charge * G gravitational constant * Inverse Square Law * Mass DIFFERS *Attractive/repulsive depending on sign of charges *Two kinds of charges *Dominates on small scale *Always attractive *One kind of mass *Dominates on large scales
22 Electro-Static Force versus Newton s Force of Gravitational Attraction F el k e r 2 2 F grav F el between the proton and the electron in a hydrogen atom in the ground state. From the Bohr model r=0.53 x m. F el F grav k G e 2 / r 2 m e m p / r kg 2 G m e r m C 2 ( C) 2 ( Kg)( Kg) 2 p F el F grav F el N F grav N Given such strong electrical interactions, atoms tend to remain uncharged. Matter prefers to be neutral. Forces we experience, if not gravitational, are electrical in nature (even though the net charge may be zero).
23 Electro-Static Force versus Newton s Force of Gravitational Attraction DEMO: 2 x 4
( E ) = Lecture 1 Electric Charges & Coulomb s Law. Electric & Magnetic Fields. Electric Charge. Electric Charge
Electric & Magnetic Fields Lecture 1 Electric Charges & Coulomb s Law Electric and magnetic fields manifest their existence through interactions with matter. Differential Form div E E = ( ) = div( B )
More informationPHYS 241D Electricity & Optics
PHYS 241D Electricity & Optics Physics Department Home page: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/ Course Home page: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/phys241d/ CHIP Home page: http://chip.physics.purdue.edu/public/241d/fall2014/
More informationPHYS 221 General Physics: Electricity, Light and Modern Physics. Lecture 1 Electric Charges & Coulomb s Law. Electric Charge.
PHYS 1 General Phsics: Electricit, Light and Modern Phsics Lecture 1 Electric Charges & Coulomb s Law Phsics Department Home page: http://www.phsics.purdue.edu/ Course Home page: http://www.phsics.purdue.edu/phs1/
More informationPHYS 241 Electricity, Magnetism & Optics Syllabus
PHYS 241 Electricity, Magnetism & Optics Syllabus Questions about grades, grade checks, absences, course withdrawal, etc please see Prof. Laura Pyrak-Nolte 1 PHYS 241 Electricity & Optics Physics & Astronomy
More informationPHYS 241 Electricity & Optics
PHYS 41 Electricity & Optics Physics & Astronomy Department Home page: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/ Course Home page: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/phys41/ CHIP Home page: http://chip.physics.purdue.edu/public/41/fall016/
More informationElectromagnetism. Electricity Electromagnetism Magnetism Optics. In this course we are going to discuss the fundamental concepts of electromagnetism:
Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces in nature, and the the dominant force in a vast range of natural and technological phenomena The electromagnetic force is solely responsible
More informationChapter 23. Electric Fields
Chapter 23 Electric Fields Electricity and Magnetism The laws of electricity and magnetism play a central role in the operation of many modern devices. The interatomic and intermolecular forces responsible
More informationChapter 21. Electric Charge
Chapter 21 Electric Charge Electric Charge When an amber rod is rubbed with fur, some of the electrons on the atoms in the fur are transferred to the amber: Electric Charge: Water (H2O) molecule can be
More informationChapter 23. Electric Fields
Chapter 23 Electric Fields Electric Charges There are two kinds of electric charges Called positive and negative Negative charges are the type possessed by electrons Positive charges are the type possessed
More information1040 Phys Lecture 1. Electric Force. The electromagnetic force between charged particles is one of the fundamental forces of nature.
Electric Force The electromagnetic force between charged particles is one of the fundamental forces of nature. 1- Properties of Electric Charges A number of simple experiments demonstrate the existence
More informationReview of Static Electricity
Name: Block: Date: IP 614 Review of Static Electricity Central Concept: Stationary and moving charged particles result in the phenomena known as electricity and magnetism. 5.1 Recognize that an electric
More informationDefinition: Electricity at rest (stationary)
Electrostatics Definition: Electricity at rest (stationary) Static means to stand and is used in Mechanical Engineering to study forces on bridges and other structures. Statue, stasis, stationary, ecstatic,
More informationElectric Charge. Labs, Activities & Demonstrations: Notes: Unit: Electricity & Magnetism NGSS Standards: N/A
Add Important Electric Charge Page: 44 NGSS Standards: N/A Electric Charge MA Curriculum Frameworks (006): 5.1, 5.4 AP Physics 1 Learning Objectives: 1.B.1.1, 1.B.1., 1.B..1, 1.B.3.1 Knowledge/Understanding
More informationCharge and Coulomb s Law
/3/014 Charge and Coulomb s Law AP Physics B Electric Charge Charge is a property of subatomic particles. Facts about charge: There are types basically, positive (protons and negative (electrons LIKE charges
More informationChapter 23. Electric Fields Properties of Electric Charges Coulomb s Law The Electric Field Electric Field Lines
Chapter 23 Electric Fields 23.1 Properties of Electric Charges 23.3 Coulomb s Law 23.4 The Electric Field 23.6 Electric Field Lines 1 23.1 Properties of Electric Charges Experiments 1-After running a comb
More informationElectricity Lecture Series
Electricity Lecture Series Charges & Charging Applied Sciences Education Research Group (ASERG) Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA email: drjjlanita@hotmail.com; drjjlanita@yahoo.com
More informationIntroductory Physics for Scientists and Engineers (II) PHY2049
Introductory Physics for Scientists and Engineers (II) PHY2049 Beatriz Roldán Cuenya Department of Physics, University of Central Florida http://physics.ucf.edu/~roldan Book: University Physics (Vol 2),
More informationChapter 21. Electric Fields
Chapter 21 Electric Fields The Origin of Electricity The electrical nature of matter is inherent in the atoms of all substances. An atom consists of a small relatively massive nucleus that contains particles
More informationHW Chapter 16 Q 6,8,10,18,19,21 P 1,2,3,4. Chapter 16. Part 1: Electric Forces and Electric Fields. Dr. Armen Kocharian
HW Chapter 16 Q 6,8,10,18,19,21 P 1,2,3,4 Chapter 16 Part 1: Electric Forces and Electric Fields Dr. Armen Kocharian First Observations Greeks Observed electric and magnetic phenomena as early as 700 BC
More informationPHYS 241 Electricity & Optics
PHYS 241 Electricity & Optics Physics Department Home page: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/ Course Home page: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/phys241/ CHIP Home page: http://chip.physics.purdue.edu/public/241/spring2014/
More informationElectric Charges & Electric Forces Chapter 20 Structure of atom
Electric Charges & Electric Forces Chapter 20 Electric Charges & Electric Forces Chapter 20 Structure of atom Mass (kg) Charge (Coulombs) Proton 1.673X10-27 +1.60X10-19 Neutron 1.675X10-27 0 = + e Electron
More informationChapter 8: E & M (Electricity & Magnetism or Electromagnetism)
Chapter 8: E & M (Electricity & Magnetism or Electromagnetism) Electric charge & electric force Coulomb s Law Electrons & basic facts about atoms (mainly review) Charge conservation Electric current &
More informationTwo. ( ) :. ; J.. v ( -I ) f - ) N. 1 o f.., J e. ( b) Like c a.,,9"s ref" ti. iocl, c, Qi' (f) .. i:1: ti,: f. c; (. c\... '1 t e-' r
r (. Two + fes. ( ) :. ; J.. v ( -I ) ( b) N. 1 o f.., J e f - ) Like c a.,,9"s ref" ti iocl, c, Qi'.. i:1: ti,: f. c; (. ej Or (f) e e c\... '1 t e-' r......... e Electric charge and the structure of
More informationCHAPTER 15 ELECTRIC FORCE & FIELDS
CHAPTER 15 ELECTRIC FORCE & FIELDS We will look at the basic properties of electric charge. Electric charge comes in discrete units The total charge in the universe remains constant The force law that
More informationLecture Outline Chapter 19. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outline Chapter 19 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 19 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields Units of Chapter 19 Electric Charge Insulators and Conductors Coulomb s Law The Electric
More informationApplied Physics. Faisal Haider
Applied Physics Faisal Haider Properties of Electric Charges Existence of electric forces and charges: 1- After running a comb through your hair on a dry day, you will find that the comb attracts bits
More informationChapter 21. Coulomb s Law. Copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 21 Coulomb s Law Copyright Magic? (a) The two glass rods were each rubbed with a silk cloth and one was suspended by thread. When they are close to each other, they repel each other. (b) The plastic
More informationStrand G. Electricity. Unit 1. Electrostatics. Text. Charge 2 Forces Between Charges 4 Electric Field 10
Strand G. Electricity Unit 1. Electrostatics Contents Page Charge 2 Forces Between Charges 4 Electric Field 10 G.1.1. Charge An atom was once considered the building block of matter, although we know now
More informationElectric Charge and Electric Field AP Physics 4 Lecture Notes
Electric Charge and Electric Field AP Physics 4 Lecture Notes Coulomb s Law The Electric Field Field Lines Electric Fields and Conductors Coulomb s law: Coulomb s Law Force (N) F F F k r F F F r Charge
More informationChapter 15. Electric Forces and Electric Fields
Chapter 15 Electric Forces and Electric Fields First Observations Greeks Observed electric and magnetic phenomena as early as 700 BC Found that amber, when rubbed, became electrified and attracted pieces
More informationReview of Static Electricity
Name: KEY lock: Date: IP 670 Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description. Write the letter of the best answer to the left. Terms Description C 1. atom a. a small, negatively charged
More informationCh 16 practice. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Ch 16 practice Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What happens when a rubber rod is rubbed with a piece of fur, giving it a negative charge?
More informationChapter 23. Electric Charge and Electric Field
Chapter 23 Electric Charge and Electric Field Goals for Chapter 23 To study electric charge and see how charge behaves in conductors and insulators To calculate force with Coulomb s Law To consider the
More informationChapter 15. Electric Forces and Electric Fields
Chapter 15 Electric Forces and Electric Fields First Studies Greeks Observed electric and magnetic phenomena as early as 700 BC Found that amber, when rubbed, became electrified and attracted pieces of
More informationConceptual Physics Electrostatics and Static Electricity Notes and Worksheets
Conceptual Physics Electrostatics and Static Electricity Notes and Worksheets Electrostatics is the study of electrical charges at rest. Charge is the fundamental aspect of all electrical phenomena. Electrical
More informationPES 1120 Spring 2014, Spendier Lecture 3/Page 1. Last time we used Coulomb's law to calculate the electric force between point charges
PES 110 Spring 014, Spendier Lecture 3/Page 1 Lecture today: Chapter 1 1) Coulomb's law: D example ) Charge is quantized 3) Charge is conserved Last time we used Coulomb's law to calculate the electric
More informationChapters 21 and 22: Giancoli, 4 th Edition Electrostatics
Chapters 21 and 22: Giancoli, 4 th Edition Electrostatics Electric Charges Coulomb s Law and Electric force The Electric Field Electric Field Lines Electric flux Gauss Law and applications of Gauss Law
More informationIntroduction. Strand G Unit 1: Electrostatics. Learning Objectives. Introduction.
Learning Objectives At the end of this unit you should be able to Define charge and state the charge on an electron and proton Categorise materials into groups depending on their ability to convey charge
More informationPH 222-2C Fall 2012 ELECTRIC CHARGE. Lecture 1. Chapter 21 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition)
PH 222-2C Fall 2012 ELECTRIC CHARGE Lecture 1 Chapter 21 (Halliday/Resnick/Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 8 th edition) 1 Chapter 21 Electric Charge In this chapter we will introduce a new property of
More informationSection 1: Electric Charge and Force
Section 1: Electric Charge and Force Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Electric Charge Transfer of Electric Charge Induced Charges Charging by Contact Electric Force Electric Field Lines Key Ideas What are
More informationElectric Fields and Forces. AP Physics B
lectric ields and orces AP Physics B lectric Charge Charge is a property of subatomic particles. acts about charge: There are types basically, positive (protons and negative (electrons LIK charges RPL
More informationKing Saud University College of Science Physics & Astronomy Dept. PHYS 111 (GENERAL PHYSICS 2) CHAPTER 23: Electric Fields LECTURE NO.
King Saud University College of Science Physics & Astronomy Dept. PHYS 111 (GENERAL PHYSICS 2) CHAPTER 23: Electric Fields LECTURE NO. 2 23.1 Properties of Electric Charges A number of simple experiments
More informationChapter 19. Electric Charges, Forces and Electric Fields
Chapter 19 Electric Charges, Forces and Electric Fields Agenda Atom History Induction Static Conductors Insulators Coulomb s Law Observation/ question Quiz The electrons in an atom are in a cloud surrounding
More informationLearning Outcomes from Last Time. Class 3. Learning Outcomes. What Causes Forces -Two Experiments. What Causes Forces -Two Experiments
Learning Outcomes from Last Time Class 3 Electrostatic Forces Physics 106 Winter 2018 Press CTRL-L to view as a slide show. You should be able to answer these questions: What is science? What is physics?
More informationCh 16: Electric Charge and Electric Field. Opposites attract by Paula Abdul
Ch 16: Electric Charge and Electric Field Opposites attract by Paula Abdul Static Electricity A neutral object rubbed with another object can acquire a charge due to friction. It is said to posses a net
More informationChapter 16 Electric Charge and Electric Field
Chapter 16 Electric Charge and Electric Field 16.1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation Objects can be charged by rubbing 16.1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
More informationElectric Charge & Force Problems - 1 v Goodman & Zavorotniy
The Atom Chapter Questions 1. Which part on an atom carries a positive charge? Which carries the negative charge? 2. How many types of electric charge are there? 3. When a neutral atom captures a free
More informationPhysics 1214 Chapter 17: Electric Charge and Electric Field
Physics 1214 Chapter 17: Electric Charge and Electric Field Introduction electrostatic interactions interactions between electric charges at rest in our frame of reference modeled by Coulomb s equation
More informationSection 12. Please pick-up section 12 packet and worksheet
Section 12 Please pick-up section 12 packet and worksheet Electrostatics Electrostatics, or electricity at rest, involves electric charges, the forces between them, and their behavior in materials. An
More informationElectric Force and Electric Field
Electric Force and Electric Field Electrostatics Sources Outcomes Maxwell s Equation Stationary Charge Electric Force Gauss s Law Electric Field Electric Potential Capacitors Electric Forces and Electric
More informationELECTROSTATICS. the study of electric charges, forces and fields Static Electricity is Stationary Electricity or Accumulation of charge
Electrostatics 1 ELECTROSTATICS the study of electric charges, forces and fields Static Electricity is Stationary Electricity or Accumulation of charge Fundamental Rule Opposites attract, Likes Repel Things
More informationMeasuring the Electric Force
Measuring the Electric Force Recall Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation: mm 1 2 Fg G r 2 Newton said: Imagine a hollow earth (a thin shell of uniform thickness) and a small object of mass m somewhere
More informationModule 2 : Electrostatics Lecture 6 : Quantization Of Charge
Module 2 : Electrostatics Lecture 6 : Quantization Of Charge Objectives In this lecture you will learn the following Quantization Of Charge and its measunement Coulomb's Law of force between electric charge
More informationPhysics II (PH2223) Physics for Scientists and Engineers, with Modern Physics, 4th edition, Giancoli
Physics II (PH2223) Physics for Scientists and Engineers, with Modern Physics, 4th edition, Giancoli Topics Covered Electric Charge & Electric Field Electric Potential Capacitance, Dielectric, Electric
More informationChapter 1 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields
Chapter 1 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields 1 Units of Chapter 1 Electric Charge Insulators and Conductors Coulomb s Law The Electric Field Electric Field Lines Electric Fields Generated by simple distributions
More informationElectric charges. Basics of Electricity
Electric charges Basics of Electricity Electron has a negative charge Neutron has a no charge Proton has a positive charge But what is a charge? Electric charge, like mass, is a fundamental property of
More informationChapter 21. Electric Charge and Electric Field
1.1 Electric Charge Chapter 1 Electric Charge and Electric Field Only varieties of electric charges exist in nature; positive and negative charges. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges
More informationChapter 11. Electricity. Electric Charge Atoms and Ions Coulomb s Law Electric Field Electric Field Lines Potential Difference
Chapter 11 Electricity In This Chapter: Electric Charge Atoms and Ions Coulomb s Law Electric ield Electric ield Lines Potential Difference Electric Charge Electric charge, like mass, is one of the basic
More informationPhysics 122 Unit 3 S1 Electrostatics Weebly.notebook. Unit 3. Section 1 Electrostatics
Unit 3 Section 1 Electrostatics Electrostatics Electrostatics is the study of stationary electric charges. Only two types of electric charge have been discovered, positive and negative. proton (1.673 x
More informationElectricity and Magnetism Charge and Conduction Coulomb s Law
Electricity and Magnetism Charge and Conduction Coulomb s Law Lana Sheridan De Anza College Jan 9, 2018 Last time course structure introduced charge Overview conductors insulators induced charge quantization
More informationSection 1 Electric Charge and Force
CHAPTER OUTLINE Section 1 Electric Charge and Force Key Idea questions > What are the different kinds of electric charge? > How do materials become charged when rubbed together? > What force is responsible
More informationElectrostatics. Electrostatics the study of electrical charges that can be collected and held in one place. Also referred to as Static Electricity
Electrostatics 169 Electrostatics Electrostatics the study of electrical charges that can be collected and held in one place. Types of Charge Also referred to as Static Electricity Benjamin Franklin noticed
More informationElectrostatics. Electrical properties generated by static charges. Introduction
Electrostatics Electrical properties generated by static charges Introduction First Greek discovery Found that amber, when rubbed, became electrified and attracted pieces of straw or feathers Introduction
More informationELECTROSTATICS 3. P.Ravindran, PHY041: Electricity & Magnetism 15 January 2013: Electrostatics 3
ELECTROSTATICS 3 q 0 Electro negativity ti it Rl Relative electro negativity ranking for some common materials from electron donating materials (+, glass) to electron accepting materials (, teflon) + +
More informationElectric Charge. Labs, Activities & Demonstrations: Notes: Unit: Electricity & Magnetism NGSS Standards: N/A
Add Important Electric Charge Page: 424 NGSS Standards: N/A Electric Charge MA Curriculum Frameworks (2006): 5.1, 5.4 AP Physics 1 Learning Objectives: 1.B.1.1, 1.B.1.2, 1.B.2.1, 1.B.3.1 Knowledge/Understanding
More informationPES 1120 Spring 2014, Spendier Lecture 2/Page 1
PES 110 Spring 014, Spendier Lecture /Page 1 Lecture today: Chapter 1 1) Van de Graaff generator ) Coulombs Law 3) HW 0 given out Last time: Charge comes in two distinct forms: - positive charge (+, i.e
More informationChapter Electric Forces and Electric Fields. Prof. Armen Kocharian
Chapter 25-26 Electric Forces and Electric Fields Prof. Armen Kocharian First Observations Greeks Observed electric and magnetic phenomena as early as 700 BC Found that amber, when rubbed, became electrified
More informationWelcome to PHYS2002!
Welcome to PHYS00! Physics I Done! We are now all experts in mechanics. Mechanics Mass M Interaction: mm F = G r 1 G = 6.67 10 Nm/ kg r M 11 1 We never said what mass is, only how it behaves. New Semester
More information10th week Lectures March Chapter 12
Electric charge. 10th week Lectures March 20. 2017. Chapter 12 Conductors and Insulators Coulomb law Electric field Electric Potential 3/20/2017 Physics 214 Spring 2017 1 Electric charge an atom has a
More informationElectrostatics and Electric Potential - Outline
Electrostatics and Electric Potential - Outline 1. Understand the basic properties of electric charge, including conservation of charge and that charges are quantized. 2. Differentiate between conductors
More informationChapter 18 Electric Force and Electric Fields. Sections
Chapter 18 Electric Force and Electric Fields Sections 18.1 18.6 Objectives: After finishing this unit, you should be able to: Explain and demonstrate the First law of electrostatics and discuss charging
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2140)
General Physics (PHY 2140) Introduction Syllabus and teaching strategy Electricity and Magnetism Properties of electric charges Insulators and conductors Coulomb s law Lecture 1. Chapter 15 1 Lecturer:
More informationExercises Electrical Forces and Charges (pages )
Exercises 321 Electrical Forces and Charges (pages 645 646) 1 Circle the letter beside the correct comparison of the strengths of the gravitational force and the electrical force a The gravitational force
More informationCHAPTER 15 PRE-TEST: ELECTRIC FORCE AND FIELDS
Class: Date: CHAPTER 5 PRE-TEST: ELECTRIC FORCE AND FIELDS Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. What happens when a rubber rod is rubbed with
More informationHistory. The word electricity comes from the Greek elektron which means amber. The amber effect is what we call static electricity.
Electrostatics 1 History The word electricity comes from the Greek elektron which means amber. The amber effect is what we call static electricity. 2 ELECTROSTATICS the study of electric charges, forces
More informationCh.7 Electric Charges & Electric Fields. 7.1 Properties of Electric Charge
Ch.7 Electric Charges & Electric Fields 7.1 Properties of Electric Charge Introduction to Electric and Magnetic Fields The radiation produced by the magnetic and electric fields of electron accelerators
More informationBook page. Coulombs Law
Book page Coulombs Law A Coulomb torsion balance A Coulomb torsion balance is used to measure the force between two charged objects Coulomb's Torsion Balance Two conducting spheres fixed on insulating
More informationAP Physics 2 Summer Assignment (2014)
Name: Date: AP Physics 2 Summer Assignment (2014) Instructions: 1. Read and study Chapter 16 Electric Charge and Electric Field. 2. Answer the questions below. Some questions may require you to use your
More informationElectric Charge and Electric Field
Electric Charge and Electric ield Electric Charge: Why Important Many natural phenomena (static shock, lightning, ) Huge application in the distribution and use of electricity (not really electrostatic)
More informationPHYS 202 Notes, Week 1
PHYS 202 Notes, Week 1 Greg Christian January 19 & 21, 2016 This week we introduce the fundamental quantities of electric charge and the laws governing the forces and fields generated by electric charges.
More informationChapter 16 Electric Charge and Electric Field
Chapter 16 Electric Charge and Electric Field Units of Chapter 16 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation Electric Charge in the Atom Insulators and Conductors Induced Charge; the Electroscope
More informationElectrostatics. Do Now: Describe the Concept of charge
Electrostatics Do Now: Describe the Concept of charge Electrostatics The study of electrical charges that can be collected and held in one place Also referred to as static electricity Types of Charge:
More informationPHYSICS - CLUTCH CH 22: ELECTRIC FORCE & FIELD; GAUSS' LAW
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ELECTRIC CHARGE e Atoms are built up of protons, neutrons and electrons p, n e ELECTRIC CHARGE is a property of matter, similar to MASS: MASS (m) ELECTRIC CHARGE (Q) - Mass
More informationC) D) Base your answers to questions 22 through 24 on the information below.
1. The threshold frequency in a photoelectric experiment is most closely related to the A) brightness of the incident light B) thickness of the photoemissive metal C) area of the photoemissive metal D)
More informationNow for something totally (?) different
Now for something totally (?) different OUR FIRST REAL FORCE LAW: F = -G m M / r 2 Universal gravitational force (Newton) Acting between any two masses Proportional to both of these masses Inversely proportional
More informationIB-1 Physics Electrostatics Practice Questions. e +4e A. B. C. D.
1. A plastic rod is rubbed with a cloth. At the end of the process, the rod is found to be positively charged and the cloth is found to be uncharged. This involves the movement of A. positive charge from
More information3/9/2016. Chapter 25 Electric Charges and Forces. Chapter 25 Preview. Chapter 25 Preview
Chapter 25 Electric Charges and Forces Pickup PSE3e Photo from page 720, lightning (perhaps change the fonts and make this photo fill the entire slide) Chapter Goal: To describe electric phenomena in terms
More informationChapter 19 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields
Chapter 19 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields 1 Overview of Chapter 19 Electric Charge! Insulators and Conductors! Coulomb s Law! The Electric Field! Electric Field Lines! Shielding and Charging by Induction
More informationElectric Charge. Demo Lab. Return to Table of Contents. abp_electric charge force presentation_ notebook. March 21, 2017
abp_electricchargeforcepresentation_20170207.notebook Electric Charge Demo Lab https://www.njctl.org/video/?v=xbmbaekusb4 Return to Table of Contents 1 abp_electricchargeforcepresentation_20170207.notebook
More informationPHYSICS - Electrostatics
PHYSICS - Electrostatics Electrostatics, or electricity at rest, involves electric charges, the forces between them, and their behavior in materials. 22.1 Electrical Forces and Charges The fundamental
More informationChapter 16. Properties of Electric Charge. Electric Charge. The Milikan Experiment. Properties of Electric Charge, continued
Properties of Electric Charge Electric Charge There are two kinds of electric charge. like charges repel unlike charges attract Electric charge is conserved. Positively charged particles are called protons.
More informationWeek 4. Outline Review electric Forces Review electric Potential
Week 4 Outline Review electric Forces Review electric Potential Electric Charge - A property of matter Matter is made up of two kinds of electric charges (positive and negative). Like charges repel, unlike
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 16 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 16 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7 th edition Giancoli This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching
More informationCoulomb s Law and the Electric Field
Coulomb s Law and the Electric Field Physics 2415 Lecture 2 Michael Fowler, UVa The Electroscope Charge detector invented by an English clergyman in 1787. Two very thin strips of gold leaf hang side by
More informationElectrostatics. 3) positive object: lack of electrons negative object: excess of electrons. Particle Mass Electric Charge. m e = 9.
Electrostatics 1) electric charge: 2 types of electric charge: positive and negative 2) charging by friction: transfer of electrons from one object to another 3) positive object: lack of electrons negative
More informationCPS lesson Electric Field ANSWER KEY
CPS lesson Electric Field ANSWER KEY 1. A positively charged rod is brought near a conducting sphere on an insulated base. The opposite side of the sphere is briefly grounded. If the rod is now withdrawn,
More informationGeneral Physics II. Electric Charge, Forces & Fields
General Physics II Electric Charge, Forces & Fields Electric Charge Recall that fundamental particles carry something called electric charge protons have exactly one unit of positive charge +1.602 x 10-19
More informationelectric charge Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
electric charge Multiple hoice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What happens when a rubber rod is rubbed with a piece of fur, giving it a negative charge?
More informationPreview of Period 10: Electric Charge and Force
Preview of Period 10: Electric Charge and Force 10.1 Electric Charge and Forces What happens when you place a negatively charged rod near an object? How do charges cause objects to move? 10.2 Conductors,
More informationElectrostatics II. Introduction
Electrostatics II Objective: To learn how excess charge is created and transferred. To measure the electrostatic force between two objects as a function of their electrical charges and their separation
More information