2 Find the Length of a Leg. Find the unknown side length b 2 Substitute b 2 Multiply.
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1 Page of 7. The Pthagorean Theorem and the Distane Formula Goal Use the Pthagorean Theorem and the Distane Formula. The photo shows part of twin sksrapers in Malasia that are onneted a skwalk. The skwalk is supported a set of eams. leg Ke Words leg hpotenuse Pthagorean Theorem Distane Formula In a right triangle, the sides that form the right angle are alled legs. The side opposite the right angle is alled the hpotenuse. In Eerise 6 ou will find the length of the support eam using the Pthagorean Theorem. leg hpotenuse THEOREM.7 The Pthagorean Theorem Words In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hpotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs. (hpotenuse) (leg) (leg) a B C A Smols If mac 90, then a. Find the Length of the Hpotenuse Find the length of the hpotenuse. Student Help SKILLS REVIEW To review square roots, see p (hpotenuse) (leg) (leg) Pthagorean Theorem Sustitute. Multipl Find the positive square root. 3 Solve for. ANSWER The length of the hpotenuse is 3. 9 Chapter Triangle Relationships
2 Page of 7 Find the unknown side length. Find the Length of a Leg (hpotenuse) (leg) (leg) 7 Sustitute Multipl. Pthagorean Theorem Sutrat 9 from eah side. 7 Simplif. 7 Find the positive square root.. Approimate with a alulator. ANSWER The side length is aout.. 7 Find the Lengths of the Hpotenuse and Legs Find the unknown side length a 7 3 Find the Length of a Segment Find the distane etween the points A(, ) and B(, 6). B(, 6) Student Help LOOK BACK To review finding distanes on a oordinate plane, see p. 30. Draw a right triangle with hpotenuse AB &*. BC 6 and CA 3. Use the Pthagorean Theorem. (hpotenuse) (leg) (leg) (AB) 3 (AB) 9 6 (AB) (A B AB Sustitute. Multipl. Find the positive square root. Simplif. A(, ) C(, ). The Pthagorean Theorem and the Distane Formula 93
3 Page 3 of 7 Distane Formula Using the steps shown in Eample 3, the Pthagorean Theorem an e used to develop the Distane Formula, whih gives the distane etween two points in a oordinate plane. THE DISTANCE FORMULA If A(, ) and B(, ) are points in a oordinate plane, then the distane etween A and B is B(, ) AB ( (. A(, ) C(, ) Use the Distane Formula Find the distane etween D(, ) and E(3,. D(, ) Student Help STUDY TIP 6 6. The square root of a sum does not equal the sum of the square roots. You must add and 6 efore taking the square root. Begin plotting the points in a oordinate plane.,, 3, and. DE ( ( (3 ( ( 6 0. The Distane Formula Sustitute. Simplif. Multipl. Approimate with a alulator. ANSWER The distane etween D and E is aout. units. E(3, Use the Distane Formula Find the distane etween the points... D(, ) 6. B(3, ) F (, ) A(0, 0) E(3, G( 3, 3) 9 Chapter Triangle Relationships
4 Page of 7. Eerises Guided Pratie Voaular Chek. Sketh a right triangle and lael its verties. Then use our triangle to state the Pthagorean Theorem. Skill Chek Find the unknown side length. Round our answer to the nearest tenth, if neessar Find the distane etween the points. Round our answer to the nearest tenth, if neessar.. 6. D(, 6) 7. G(3, 3) B(, 3) A(0, 0) C(, ) F(, 3) Pratie and Appliations Etra Pratie See p. 6. Finding a Hpotenuse Find the length of the hpotenuse Homework Help Eample : Es. 3, 6 Eample : Es. Eample 3: Es. 7 3 Eample : Es. 7 3 Finding a Leg Find the unknown side length... a The Pthagorean Theorem and the Distane Formula 9
5 Page of 7 A Pthagorean triple is a set of three positive integers a,, and that satisf the equation a. For eample, the integers 3,, and form a Pthagorean triple eause 3. Find the length of the hpotenuse of the right triangle. Tell whether the side lengths form a Pthagorean triple. Pthagorean Triples (hpotenuse) (leg) (leg) Pthagorean Theorem Sustitute and for the legs. Multipl. Find the positive square root. ANSWER Beause the side lengths,, and 7 are integers, the form a Pthagorean triple. Pthagorean Triples Find the unknown side length. Tell whether the side lengths form a Pthagorean triple. Arhiteture a 0 Visualize It! Tell whether the side lengths form a Pthagorean triple. If so, draw a right triangle with the side lengths. 3., 9, 0., 7,.,, PETRONAS TOWERS These 3 foot uildings tower over the it of Kuala Lumpur, Malasia. When the Petronas Towers were designed Cesar Pelli in 99, the were the tallest uildings in the world. Appliation Links C L A S S Z O N E. C O M 6. Support Beam The sksrapers shown on page 70 are onneted a skwalk with support eams. Use the diagram to find the approimate length of eah support eam. support eams 96 Chapter Triangle Relationships
6 Page 6 of 7 Distane Formula Find the distane etween the points. Round our answer to the nearest tenth B(, ) D(6, ) F(, ) A(, C(0, ) E(, IStudent Help I C L A S S Z O N E. C O M HOMEWORK HELP Etra help with prolem solving in Es is at lasszone.om Congruene Graph P, Q, and R. Then use the Distane Formula to deide whether PQ&*QR &*. 30. P(, ) 3. P(, 6) 3. P(, ) Q(, 6) Q(, ) Q(, 7) R(, 3) R(3, R( 3, 6) Sum of Distanes In Eerises 33 and 3, use the map elow. Sidewalks around the edge of a ampus quadrangle onnet the uildings. Students sometimes take shortuts walking aross the grass along the pathwas shown. The oordinate sstem shown is measured in ards. F(0, 30) B(6, 30) E(00, 30) lirar C(0, ) G(0, 0) A(0, 0) D(00, 0) lassroom 33. Find the distanes from A to B, from B to C, and from C to A if ou have to walk around the quadrangle along the sidewalks. 3. Find the distanes from A to B, from B to C, and from C to A if ou are ale to walk aross the grass along the pathwas. Challenge Find the value of. Use a alulator, and round our answer to the nearest tenth The Pthagorean Theorem and the Distane Formula 97
7 Page 7 of 7 Standardized Test Pratie 3. Multiple Choie What is the distane from (3, ) to (, )? A B 7 C 3 D Multiple Choie Whih of the following is the length of the hpotenuse of a right triangle with legs of lengths 33 and 6? F 6 G 7.9 H. J 9 Mied Review Finding Asolute Values Evaluate. (Skills Review, p. 66) Solving Inequalities Solve the inequalit. (Algera Review, p. 67). < Algera Skills Frations and Deimals Write the deimal as a fration in simplest form. (Skills Review, p. 67) Quiz Find the value of. (Lesson.3) ( ) 6 In Eerises 6, find the distane etween the points. (Lesson.).. 6. A(, 3) A( 3, B(, B(3, 0) A(, B(, ) 7. A devie used to measure windspeed is attahed to the top of a pole. Support wires are attahed to the pole feet aove the ground. Eah support wire is 6 feet long. Aout how far from the ase of the pole is eah wire attahed to the ground? (Lesson.) 6 ft ft 9 Chapter Triangle Relationships
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