Analytic hierarchy process-based Chinese sports industry structure scheme optimization selection and adjustment research

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1 Avlble ole Jourl of hecl d Phrceutcl Reserch, 204, 6(6): Reserch Artcle ISSN : ODEN(USA) : JPR5 Alytc herrchy process-bsed hese sports dustry structure schee optzto selecto d dustet reserch Shwe Deprtet of Physcl Educto, G Norl Uversty, Gzhou, Jgx, h ASTRAT Sports dustry proporto ecooc developet cotrbuto hs bee costtly rsg, s ewly-developed surse dustry wth credbly dyc. y fr hese sports dustry product proporto occuped GDP s fr less th Europe d Aerc developed coutres. Proote hese sports dustry rpdly developet, optze sports dustry structure s the key to perfect sports dustry developet. The pper ccordg to lytc herrchy process, dscusses sports dustry structure optzed schees, d gets optl schee d pleetto ethods of dustg ech schee. Key words: Alytc herrchy process, sports dustry, dustry structure optzto, optl schee INTRODUTION Sports dustry structures re utul correlted, dustres correlto effects, otve power prcple d coordto echs re coplex d chgeble, resoble sports dustry structure hs portt sgfcces sports dustry helthy, rpdly developet. To dust sports dustry structure d optze dustrl structure settg, dfferet scholrs put forwrd ech kd of schees. Forers hve de lots of dscusso the schees erts [-5]. The pper ccordg to docuets d tervewg experts, t estblshes sports dustry structure schee selected herrchcl structure, reserches sports dustry sttuto schee optl probles fro qutzto perspectve [6-9]. Flly t gets optl schee, whch provdes theoretcl refereces for sports dustry structure developet. Tble : Sports herrchcl structure Trget lyer rtero lyer Schee lyer Icrese sports ded structure( ) Iprove goveret d rket reltos( ) Sports optzto(a) dustry Stregthe sports supply structure( 2 } Perfect sports dustry polces( 2 ) Perfect sports trde structure( 3 ) Icrese publc servce costructo( 3 ) Perfect socl structure( 4 ) Estblsh sports dustrl dstrcts( 4 ) Itesfy sports dustres cobto( 5 ) 2406

2 Shwe J. he. Phr. Res., 204, 6(6): SPORTS HIERARHIA SHEE DEFINING Accordg to experts opos d docuets, defe crtero lyer d schee lyer tht speed up sports costructo, s followg Tble. ostruct herrchcl structure I lytc herrchy process optzto decso-kg lgorth, herrchcl structure ly hs three lyers,, trget lyer(a), 2, crtero lyer( ), 3, schee lyer ( ). Accordg to crtero lyer costrt codtos, clculte schees weght szes for ultple schees, d ccordg to weght szes, rk d defe schees prortes. Sports dustry structure optzto herrchcl structure s s followg Fgure. Judget trx Fgure : Sports dustry structure optzto herrchcl structure I sports dustry structure optzto lyers, crtero lyer hs fve codtos = (,, 2 5 ), whch hs restrcto trget fulfllet. y coprg crtero portce, coprso result s usg -9 or ther recprocl, to express [0, ]. Iportce coprso structure s usg coposes udget trx A. Its expresso s s followg: to express, ll coprso result A = O 2 Aog the, fter Sty reserchg, t s thought tht usg ~9 scle to express coprso structure cofors to people udget blty. Use ~9 ubers d ther recprocls to express expressve deftos re s followg Tble 2. vlue. Nuber respectve 2407

3 Shwe J. he. Phr. Res., 204, 6(6): Tble 2: ~9 scle eg Scle eg Idctes two fctors hve equl portce by coprg 3 Idctes the forer s slghtly ore portt th the lter by coprg two fctors 5 Idctes the forer s ore portt th the lter by coprg two fctors 7 Idctes the forer s ore portt th the lter by coprg two fctors 9 Idctes the forer s extreely ore portt th the lter by coprg two fctors Eve uber Represets portce s betwee two odd ubers Recprocl Represets portce s betwee two odd ubers eght vector d xu feture vlue clculto Frstly, ke orlzto o ll colu vectors of A d get trx D: D = O / / O 0 0 / trx the crres out solvg su by le: D ( ) T ( e e e ) T E = E = 2 Norlze trx E d solve weght vector: = ( w w w ) T 2 = e / e e2 / e e / e xu feture vlue, weght vector correspodg xu feture vlue, the t surely hs: A = λ x λ x = ( A ) w osstecy test I Represets trx cosstecy dctor, R represets trx cosstecy rto, test trx cosstecy by λx I = clcultg the two dctors:, og the, represets udget trx oe lyer fctors uber, I R = d ewhle t lso the trx order: RI. Aog the, RI represets Rdo osstecy Idex vlue, s followg Tble 3 show. Tble 3: RI vlue tble RI α Assue lyer tht peces of fctors vlues coputtol result s, correspodg cosstecy dctor vlue s respectvely I fctors totl rrgeet weght s: T, ext lyer, peces of fctors to lyer A coputtol weght s, the lyer w = = α β. β 2408

4 Shwe J. he. Phr. Res., 204, 6(6): obto cosstecy test cosstecy rto s: R = = = α I α RI Judget crtero whether trx eets cosstecy or ot s: whe R 0., t s resoble. he R < 0., t s uresoble. SPORTS INDUSTRY STRUTURE ADJUSTENT OPTIA SHEE rtero lyer d schee lyer weght vector clculto Accordg to Tble, sports developet herrchcl structure costructed udget trx d clculto weght vector re respectvely s followg Tble 4-9. Tble 4: Fctor to trget A portce weght A /7 /3 / /7 /3 / / / Tble 5: Schee to crtero portce weght / /7 / /8 /5 / Tble 6: Schee to trget 2 portce weght / /2 3 /7 0.4 /3 /3 / Tble 7: Schee to trget 3 portce weght / /7 /2 / /

5 Shwe J. he. Phr. Res., 204, 6(6): Tble 8: Schee to trget 4 portce weght 4 / / /3 /3 / Tble 9: Schee to trget 5 portce weght / /5 /3 / / oputed result, cosstecy test rry out cosstecy test d cobto cosstecy test o bove fve udget trxes weght vector clculto, xu feture vlue d cosstecy test dctor lst s followg Tble 0-. Tble 0: Selecto schee weght d test dctor λ R Tble : Schee lyer totl rrgeet weght tble Trget lyer Schee lyer eght Iprove goveret d rket reltos( ) Sports dustry optzto(a) Iprove sports dustry polcy( 2 ) Icrese publc servce buldg( 3 ) ostructo of sports dustrl prk( 4 ) 0.76 ONUSION I sports dustry structure optzto schees, ccordg to lytc herrchy process clculto, t gets prove goveret d rket reltos schee weght s the xu oe, therefore optl schee should work o trsforg goveret fuctos, well hdlg wth rket d goveret reltos, costruct rket-oreted sports dustry. The schee should be prorty cosdered cocrete pleetto. Iprove goveret d rket reltos hve coprehesve dvtges, ts proet dvtge s tht t c perfect sports trde structure, whch hs lrgest pcts o sports trde. Perfect sports dustry polcy s proet 240

6 Shwe J. he. Phr. Res., 204, 6(6): dvtge s cresg sports ded, provg rket ded blty. Icrese publc servce costructo s proet dvtge s perfectg socl structure, provg sports dustry structure survvl evroet. Proet dvtge s cresg sports supply structures tht c vgorous proote sports producto ufcturg developet, stregtheg sports product d servce supply. Dfferet dstrcts sports dustry structure hs specfctes, goveret selects proper schees ccordg to prctcl stutos to propel to sports dustry developet d optze dustry structure. REFERENES [] ZHANG, IU e, IN X-peg, ZHANG, YANG Yue, HUANG H-y. h Sport Scece, 2008, 28(0). [2] ZHANG, ANG -yu, XU Xo-u, IU hg. Jourl of Shgh Physcl Educto Isttute, 2007, 3(), [3] EI Xo-bg, IU Xg. Jourl of hegdu Physcl Educto Isttute, 202, 38(9), 2-5. [4] X-peg. h Sport Scece, 2000, 20(4), -5. [5] UO e, ZHANG, HUANG H-y. h Sport Scece, 202, 32(). [6] DONG Feg, U Xg-zh, ZHANG. Jourl of Ng Isttute of Physcl Educto, 202, 26(), [7] Zhg.; Zhg S.; u G.. Jourl of hecl d Phrceutcl Reserch, 203, 5(9), [8] Zhg.; Itertol Jourl of Appled thetcs d Sttstcs, 203, 44(4), [9] Zhg.; Yue H.. Itertol Jourl of Appled thetcs d Sttstcs, 203, 40(0), [0] Zhg.; Feg Y.. Itertol Jourl of Appled thetcs d Sttstcs, 203, 40(0), [] g Zhg. Jourl of hecl d Phrceutcl Reserch, 204, 5(2),

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