Estimation of the two-photon QED background in Belle II
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1 Estimation of th two-photon QED background in Bll II Elna Ndlkovska, Christian Kisling Max-Planck Institut for physics, Munich Upgrad to th Bll II dtctor Expctd background at Bll II QED xprimnts prformd at KEK Comparison btwn data and MC Summary and Conclusion 1 IMPRS, March 16, Munich, Grmany
2 Bll Dtctor Upgrad Bll: 4 layr Silicon Strip Dtctor SVD: 6 layrs-> 2DEPFET layrs + 4 DSSD layrs CDC: small cll, long lvr arm ACC + TOF ->TOP + A RICH ECL: wavform sampling, pur CsI for nd caps KLM: RPC -> Scintillator + SiPM (nd caps) 2
3 Si - Dtctors Strips vs. Pixls Pixl Vrtx Dtctor (PXD) Silicon Vrtx Dtctor at Bll II 4 layrs DSSDs (doubl sidd strips) z strips phi strips 2 layrs 1.4 cm 2.2 cm 8 M pixls 3 has to handl harsh background at Bll II
4 Expctd Background at Bll II Touschk ffct (intra-bunch scattring) Bam-gas scattring (brmsstarhlung and Coulomb scattring) Synchrotron Radiation Radiativ Bhabha scattring Two-photon procss vnt ~ 50nb Machin Luminosity-rlatd inducd background Incras x20 background Incras x40 du to luminosity ~ (10 7 nb) R ~ 10MHz / cm 2 4
5 Simulation of th two-photon QED procss for Bll II KW BDK Occupancy in 1 st PXD layr (assuming 3 pixls/ track): KW ( 0.25% ) BDK ( 0.26% ) Enrgy spctrum of an lctron SuprB ( 1.3% ) high rat at vry low momntum ( ~ 5 20MV ) Try to clarify discrpancy by xprimnt 5
6 What do w xpct? SuprKEKB Simulation: ~ 2500 tracks pr PXD fram ( ~ tracks, SuprB Simulation) L ~ 1000 /nbs Intgration tim = 20 s ( PXD ) Radius = 1.4 cm ( PXD ) Scal to KEKB conditions: Factor 2000 lss L ~ 10 /nbs ( ) Intgration tim = 2 s ( SVD ) Radius = 2 cm ( SVD ) Bll cm 2 1 s 1.2 tracks/svd fram Can w masur this small ffct? 6 SuprB: 6.7 tracks/fram on avrag
7 QED Background Runs in Bll Ral data to solv th MC puzzl A fw MV cannot b triggrd at Bll Random Triggrs ( unbiasd background ) R R IDEA: L ( /nbs) vary luminosity look at chang in # hits in SVD xtrapolat to L = 0 to stimat QED background R( L 0 ) Background vnts gnratd by 3 sourcs: B physics ( fw ) Machin background QED dpnds only on luminosity and not on th particular bam stting 7
8 Prformd QED xprimnts Random Triggr Runs and Data Sampl : Exp. A ( sparat th bams vrtically ) Exp. B ( incras vrtical bam siz in HER) HER LER HER LER Exp. C ( chang bam currnts by stopping injction ) 8 Exprimnts prformd in May 2010, KEKB closd nd of Jun 2010
9 QED Exprimnt: Hit Multiplicity in SVD Run 401 L = 9.71 /nbs SVD hit multiplicity in th 1 st SVD layr R Nhits 108 Hit Rat dcrass Run 408 L = 6.08 /nbs R Nhits 99 w rally s an ffct! 9
10 Varying Luminosity A B C Contrary to th initial assumption of no QED prsnt in th CDC Exp.B t(hours) CDC currnt quit unstabl 10
11 Varying Luminosity Big Surpris: vry diffrnt bhavior Nsvd hits_ corr. Nsvd hits Ncdc L Ncdc( L ( max i ) ) us th CDC hits to corrct for th non QED background R~20 SVD Layr 1 SVD Layr 1 11
12 Obsrvd Excss Of Hits For All Masurmnts All Layrs and All Exprimnts includd Nsvd hits_ corr. Layrs 2-4 N hits _ corr Nsvd hits Ncdc L Ncdc( L ( max i ) ) Whr do th two componnts com from? Layr 1 N hits _ corr hits 12
13 Full Dtctor Simulation to dtrmin how many hits a track producs in ach SVD layr SVD hit multiplicity z strips ( similar for strips) Layr1 N hits SVD Layr N hits Layr 2 Hits N hits 3.99 Counts dcras as th radius incrass 13 Hits
14 Evnt Display curlrs 14
15 Comparison Btwn Data And Mont Carlo MC vs. Data Avrag Data QED KW SuprB (BDK) BELLE Hits (1 st SVD layr) ~ Hits (2 nd 4 th SVD layr) ~ BELLE II Occupancy ( 1 st PXD layr) 0.7% 4.0% PXD occupancy limit: 2-3% Saf SuprB Track Rat: R T 1.8MHz / cm 2 Bll II Track Rat: R T 1.6MHz / cm 2 15 Dadly
16 Summary and Conclusion Estimat of occupancy for Bll II PXD is xtrmly important MC stimats of QED background diffr substantially Clarify by xprimnt with Bll bfor KEKB shutdown Full MC simulation using KW givs consistnt pictur with masurmnts Our prdiction and SuprB s calculation now in agrmnt Expctd occupancy from 0.7 % saf opration QED masurmnts for layr 1 is 16
17 Thank you for your attntion 17
18 Expctd numbr of tracks and hits pr SVD fram Expctd numbr of Tracks Hits Exprimnt Bll II SuprB Bll II SuprB PXD SVD N tracks Rat t PXD r corr Ara (1.3) 10 (210 ) 2 (1.4) SuprB: Rat for th two-photon procss 18
19 Exprimnt B Run 408 SVD hit multiplicity z strips ( similar for strips) Layr1 Layr 2 N hits 99 N hits 46 Counts dcras as th radius incras L = 6.08/nbs Layr 3 N hits Layr 4 N hits
20 SuprB s rat for th two-photon procss SuprB Track Rat: R T 1.8MHz / cm 2 Bll II Track Rat: R T N Ara t tracks PXD MHz / 6 cm 2 SuprB and Bll II now in agrmnt 20
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