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Transcription

1 J «««o o o S > E ( A m a. S > r. ~ r. E g. ) g h m ` H $ à ~ Y H $ { d e o o o f k H $ s ^ V u A m Z b m B Z [ H o o o $ { b E g y y y M Z m n w w w p ñ V H $ m M a U - Ÿ & & 1. M a U - & & H $ s n a r j m H $ s ` m o o o O Z m Bg narjm _ {ZåZ{b{IV àíznì hm Jo H «««$ _ m H $ à í Z n Ì H $ m Z m _ à í Z g» ` m d à H $ m a A { Y H $ V _ A H $ A d { Y à í Z n Ì Ÿ & gm_mý` A J«oOr (du ZmË_H$) {Z~ Y ~moy, gma {_ZQ> gma/azwàn>ox na AmYm[aV àíz [anmoq> /nì boiz à í Z n Ì Ÿ & & {dym g ~ {YV (dñvw{zð>) {_ZQ> ~hþ{dh$ënr MwZmd AmYm[aV 65 àíz (àë`oh$s 2 JwUm Ho$ 35 àíz àë`oh$s 1 JwUm Ho$ 30 àíz MaU-Ÿ&& H$s Am ZbmBZ narjm 29 AJñV, 2017 H$mo hmojr Ÿ& `h Ho$db CÝht Cå_rXdmam Ho$ {be hmojr {OÝh MaU-Ÿ& H$s narjm Ho$ n[aum_ Ho$ AmYma na em Q> {bñq> {H$`m J`m hmojm Ÿ& àíznì Ÿ& gm_mý` A J«oOr H$m du ZmË_H$ àíznì hmojm Ÿ& àíz Ho$db A J«oOr _ CnbãY hm Jo Ÿ& àíznì Ÿ&& qhxr Am a A J«oOr `mzr {Û^mfr ê$n _ V `ma {H$`m Om`oJmŸ& Cå_rXdmam H$mo àízm H$mo qhxr `m A Jo«Or _ MwZZo H$m {dh$ën CnbãY hmojm Ÿ& ^mfm H$m {dh$ën narjm Ho$ Ama ^ _ hr MwZZm hmojm Ÿ& hmbm {H$ Amdí`H$VmZwgma, ^mfm H$m {dh$ën MwZZo Ho$ ~mx Amn Xmo ^mfmam Ho$ ~rm pñdm/q>m Jb H$a gh $Jo Ÿ& dñvw{zð> àíznì Ho$ àízm Ho$ CÎma _mcg Ûmam ghr {dh$ën Am a CgHo$ Cnam V Save and Next na pšbh$ H$aHo$ {XE OmE Jo Ÿ& narjm H$m g_` 180 {_ZQ> hmojm, bo{h$z AmnH$mo narjm ñwb na bj^j 240 {_ZQ> ahzm hmojm Ÿ& Bg_ CnpñW{V XO H$aZo, \$moq>mo nhmmz Ho$ à_mu Ho$ gmw àdoenì O_m H$aZo, bm {J J BZ H$aZo Am{X _ bjzo dmbm g_` em{_b h Ÿ& 1

2 Am ZbmBZ narjm Ho$ ñh$moa, {ZåZ à{h«$`m H$mo AnZmH$a {ZH$mbo OmVo h : (i) JbV CÎmam Ho$ {be X S> bjmzo Ho$ ~mx, ewõ A H$m H$s JUZm hovw àë`oh$ dñvw{zð> narjm _ Aä`Wu Ûmam {XE JE ghr CÎmam H$s g»`m na {dmma {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& (ii) àë`oh$ àíznì _ A H$m H$mo Xe_bd g{hv Xmo A H$m VH$ [anmoq> {H$`m OmVm h & nona Ÿ& du ZmË_H$ àh$ma A J«oOr àíznì A{^ì`pŠV Am a {df` H$s g_p g{hv boiz H$m eb H$m AmH$bZ H$aZo Ho$ {b`o ~Zm`m OmEJm Ÿ& Cå_rXdmam H$mo H $ß`yQ>a Ho$ H$s ~mos> H$s _XX go Odm~ Q>mBn H$aZm hmojm Ÿ& du ZmË_H$ nì _ àízm H$m CÎma Q> {H$V H$aZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo H $n`m Hw $Or nq>b H$s g^r Hw $Or Ho$ H$m` H$s Om M H$ab nonaÿÿ&& dñvw{zð> àh$ma àíz Ho$ nm±m CÎmam _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm & AmnH$mo Cn`wº$ CÎma H$m M`Z H$aZm h Am a {Og {dh$ën H$mo Amn Cn`wº$/ghr g_pvo h Cgo _mcg pšbh$ H$aZm h & AmnZo {Og {dh$ën H$mo pšbh$ {H$`m h dh hmbbmbq hmo OmEJm Am a Save and Next Ho$ CnamÝV Cgo Cg àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & xe x[ EnÛ zm u *E Û[ ur~> Ì x[ W xrw [ * { * W Â>[ Û W J ˆ[œ E $ AmnHo$ Ûmam {XE JE àë`oh$ JbV CÎma Ho$ {be Cg àíz {deof Ho$ {be {ZYm [av A H$ _ go 1/4 A H$ X S> ñdê$n H $ m Q > { b E O m E J o o o Ÿ & 2. àíznì Z_yZm àíz : H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg nwpñvh$m _ {XE JE àíz Ho$db CXmhaU h gdmªjnyu Zht h & dmñv{dh$ narjm _ àíz A{YH$ H${R>Z `m Hw$N> `m g^r àh$ma Ho$ VWm AbJ àh$ma Ho$ ^r hmo gh$vo h, {OZH$m {H$ `hm± du Z Zhr {H$`m J`m hmo & Z_yZo Ho$ Hw$N> àíz `hm± {XE JE h & d U Z m Ë _ H $ n o o o n a - g m _ m Ý ` A J «««o o o O r à. 1. Write an essay on any ONE of the following topics Three effective measures to eradicate illiteracy in India. Explain how the measures suggested by you will be effective. It is often said that computerization results in unemployment. Do you agree? Explain. à.2 à.2. Write a précis of the following passage in about 150 words. Give a suitable title. In this age, when the popular involvement in day-to-day matters in mounting, it is the electronic systems that offer us a potential service infrastructure which could, with careful programming, probably take care of a very large element of what we describe as mechanical, procedural governance without all the distortions, corruptions and harassments which constitute the daily misery of the average citizen. Of course, the electronic systems will only behave to the extent that they are properly programmed. But this is no impossible task today. Once we move our minds beyond the mere use of the electronic revolution for business efficiency and higher profitabilities and apply it to the task of reducing the routine, repetitive activities of governance, we will conserve time and energy for more important and creative tasks. In other words, the electronic revolution can make for better and more effective handling of real everyday problems, additionally to providing the basic service of computerized information banks. Even in less developed conditions, the 2

3 potential of the electronic network to take over a great deal of what is called bureaucratic paper work has been vividly demonstrated. Licensing system involving endless form filling in endless copies; tax matters which baffle millions of citizens, particularly those who have nothing to hide; election system which require massive supervisory mobilizations or referendums based on miniscule samples which seldom reflect the reality at the social base. At all these points, the electronic advantage is seen and recognized. However, we must proceed further. It is possible to foresee a situation where the citizen, with his personalized computer entry card, his number, is able to enter the electronic network for a variety of needs now serviced by regiments of officials, high and low. Indeed, this is already happening in a number of countries. From simple needs, we will move to more complex servicing, and, ultimately, into creativity or what is called artificial intelligence. Q.3. Write a letter on any ONE of the following Write a letter to your younger brother explaining him how Agriculture Sector has changed in the last decade in India. Write a letter to the Branch Manager of a Crop Insurance company sharing a good experience of customer service in settling a claim (Based on your experience or reading). à í Z n Ì - Ÿ Ÿ & & { d Y m g ~ { Y V A W e m ñ Ì à. 1. Am{W H$ {gõmýv h_ `h ~VmVm h {H$ {Z`m Vm hovw dmñv{dh$ _m J H$m AZw_mZ bjmvo g_` h_ {d{z_` Xa H$m BñVo_mb H$aZm Mm{hE VWm _wðm hovw dmñv{dh$ _m J H$m AZw_mZ bjmvo g_` h_ ã`mo Xa H$m BñVo_mb H$aZm Mm{hE Ÿ& (1) dmñv{dh$ ; dmñv{dh$ (2) dmñv{dh$ ; gm Ho${VH$ (3) gm Ho${VH$ ; dmñv{dh$ (4) gm Ho${VH$ ; gm Ho${VH$ (5) Ny>Q>-àmßV ; dmñv{dh$ à. 2. gmoak_ (Sorghum) H$s \$gb Ho$ A Hw$aU H$m B ï>v_ Vmn_mZ {H$VZm hmovm h? (1) 10 0 C (2) 05 0 C (3) 06 0 C (4) 25 0 C (5) 29 0 C H $ { f H $ { f A { ^ ` m { Ì H $ s à. 3. EH$ nwb Q>mBn H$å~mBZ hmd}ñq>a Ho$ {be {H$VZo nmda H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmovr h? (1) H$Q> H$s à{v _rq>a Mm S>mB hovw 6 HP (2) H$Q> H$s à{v _rq>a Mm S>mB hovw 8 HP (3) H$Q> H$s à{v _rq>a Mm S>mB hovw 12 HP (4) H$Q> H$s à{v _rq>a Mm S>mB hovw 16 HP (5) H$Q> H$s à{v _rq>a Mm S>mB hovw 20 HP ~ m J m Z A m a ~ m J d m Z r à. 4. AXaH$ EH$ gyim hþam ^y{_jv VZm `m ambµomo_ hmovm h Ÿ& {H$VZo _hrzm Ho$ ~mx gyir AXaH$ hovw \$gb H$s H$Q>mB H$s OmVr h? (1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 8 (4) 7 (5) 5 n e w w w n m b Z à. 5. {ZåZ _ go H$m Z-gm new, loð> H$mn}Q> dyb ^o S> h? (1) _wam h (2) MmoH$bm (3) Zyar (4) gwvu (5) J[a_m 3

4 _ Ë ñ ` n m b Z à. 6. {ZåZ _ go H$m Z-gm {µ\$qej {J`a EogoQ> g~go {ZåZV_ hmovm h {OgH$m ^mav _ BZb S> EoŠdmH$ëMa _ ghh$mar joì _ ñdm{_ëd hmovm h? (1) {J«b ZoQ> (2) S > J ZoQ> (3) H$mñQ> ZoQ> (4) hþh$ Am a bmbz (5) AÝ` g^r {J`a EogoQ> I m Ú à g ñ H $ a U à. 7. {_ëh$ Mm H$boQ> _ {ZåZ _ go H$m Z-gm KQ>H$ {ZåZV_ hmovm h, O gm {H$ ^mavr` ImÚ gwajm d _mzh$ A{Y{Z`_ (FSSAI) Ûmam AZw_V h? (1) Hw$b \ $Q> (2) {_ëh$ \ $Q> (3) H$moH$mo gm {bs> (4) {_ëh$ gm {bs> (5) ewja d m { Z H $ s à. 8. dz-{dkmz Š`m h? (1) `h KZo O Jbm Ho$ g aju d CÝh ~ T>mdm XoZo d CZHo$ ~ZZo H$s H$bm d {dkmz h (2) `h H ${f Ho$ g_mz h (3) ~rom d nm Ym H$m amonu (4) \$bm d \$br XoZodmbo nm Ym H$s IoVr (5) nm Ym Ho$ ~rom H$s ì`mnh$ H$mpñQ> J n ` m d a U A { ^ ` m { Ì H $ s à. 9. _mzdr` Am~mXr H$m gm p»`h$s` AÜ``Z H$hbmVm h Ÿ& (1) {H«$ßQ>moJ«mµ\$s (2) nm nwboez BH$mobm Or (3) EoÝW«monmobm Or (4) ~m`moj«mµ\$s (5) S>o_moJ«mµ\$s O b g g m Y Z { d H $ m g A m a à ~ Y Z à {H$gr \$gb H$mo CgHo$ nyu {dh$mg hovw nmzr H$s {Og Hw$b _mìm H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmovr h Cgo H$hm OmVm h Ÿ& (1) S>çyQ>r (2) S>oëQ>m (3) `rës> (4) H«$m n {S>_m S> (5) dm Q>a AbmCEÝg g m _ m { O H $ H $ m ` à {H«${_Zb Q >mbãg EoŠQ> H$s ewê$amv ^mav _ H$~ hþb Wr? (1) 1857 (2) 1861 (3) 1871 (4) 1918 (5) 1927 g Z X r b o o o I m H $ m a à Mmby AmpñV`m d AMb AmpñV`m H$mo H$s AdYmaUm Ho$ AZwgma djuh $V {H$`m OmVm h Ÿ& (1) Q>mB_ nr[a`s> AdYmaUm (2) _ Q>r[a`{bQ>r AdYmaUm (3) E {Q>Q>r AdYmaUm (4) JmoB J H $gz (5) n WH$ g ñwm H $ n Z r g o o o H ««o «o o $ Q > a r à é. `m A{YH$ H$s MwH$Vm eò a ny Or dmbr H $nzr Ho$ {be EH$ H $nzr g{md H$s {Z`wpŠV A{Zdm` hmovr h Ÿ& (1) 10 H$amo S> (2) 15 H$amo S> (3) 5 H$amo S> (4) 3 H$amo S> (5) 1 H$amo S> 4

5 3. A m Z b m B Z n a r j m n Q > Z H $ m { d d a U g M m b Z g å ~ Y r A Z w w w X o o o e (1) Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be EH$ bm JBZ ñh«$sz {S>ñßbo hmojr Ÿ& Cå_rXdma H$mo àdoe nì na _w{ðv bm JBZ ID Am a nmgds> H$m à`moj H$aVo hþe bm JBZ H$aZm h Ÿ& (2) Cå_rXdma H$s àmo\$mbb (Zm_, amob Z. Am{X) {S>ñßbo hmojr Am a `{X àmo\$mbb ghr hmo Vmo Cå_rXdma I Confirm ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$aHo$ nw{ï> H$a & CgHo$ ~mx ñh«$sz na AZwXoe àx{e V hm Jo Ÿ& Cå_rXdma H$mo `h gw{zpímv H$aZm h {H$ {S>ñßbo H$s JB àmo\$mbb Cgr H$s h Ÿ& `{X H$moB {dg J{V hmo Vmo Cgo narjm ewê$ hmozo go nhbo narjm àemgh$/{zarjh$ H$s OmZH$mar _ bme & (3) Cå_rXdma H$mo AZwXoem H$mo gmdymzrnyd H$ n T>Zm h ñh«$sz na ZrMo H$s Amoa {XE MoqH$J ~m Šg pšbh$ H$aHo$ `h Xem Zm h {H$ dh V `ma h Am a V~ CgHo$ ~mx I am ready to begin ~Q>Z EpŠQ>doQ> hmo OmVm h Ÿ& (4) I am ready to begin ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$aZo Ho$ nímmv narjm H$m dmñv{dh$ g_` àmaå^ hmo OmEJm Ÿ& (5) EH$ g_` na EH$ hr àíz {XImB XoJm Ÿ& (6) gd a na K S>r goq> H$s JB h Am a AmnHo$ ñh«$sz na D$nar Xm E H$moZo _ H$mC Q> S>mCZ Q>mB_a AmnHo$ {be narjm nyar H$aZo Ho$ {be eof g_` Xem EJm & K S>r _ g_` nyam hmo OmZo na narjm H$m g_` ñdv: nyam hmo OmVm h AmnH$mo AnZr narjm g_má `m g~{_q> Zht H$aZr h & (7) ñh«$sz na Xm E àíz n boq> àë`oh$ H«$_m {H$V àíz H$m {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ ñq>oq>g Xem Vm h Amn Bg àíz VH$ Zht nhþ Mo h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma Zht {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h AmnZo Bg àíz H$m CÎma {X`m h qh$vw [aì`y Ho$ {be _mh $ {H$`m h (8) CÎma XoZo Ho$ {be àíz MwZZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo {ZåZ{b{IV _ go EH$ H$aZm h (H$) Cg Z ~a Ho$ àíz na gryo OmZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ ñh«$sz Ho$ Xm E àíz n boq> na àíz Z ~a na pšbh$ H$s{OE & ZmoQ> H$a {H$ Bg {dh$ën Ho$ à`moj na dv _mz àíz H$m AmnH$m CÎma god Zht hmovm h & (I) dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Save & Next > na pšbh$ H$s{OE& (J) dv _mz àíz H$m CÎma god H$aZo, Cgo [aì`y hovw _mh $ H$aZo Am a H«$ AJbo àíz na OmZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next na pšbh$ H$s{OE & 5

6 (A) à í Z n Ì - Ÿ Ÿ & H $ m { d d a U d U Z m Ë _ H $ à H $ m a àíz A J«oOr _ hm Jo Am a CZHo$ CÎma H$s~moS> H$m à`moj H$aVo hþe CZHo$ {be {XE JE ñwmz na Q>mB n H$aZo hm Jo Ÿ& EH$ g_` na Ho$db hr àíz {XImB XoJm Ÿ& ZmoQ> Amn nona Ho$ g ~ {YV àíznìm Ho$ ~rm _ e\$b Zht H$a nme Jo Ÿ& g ~ {YV nona {ZYm [av g_` na hr hb {H$`o O m g H $ J o o o Ÿ & (B) à í Z n Ì - & Ÿ & H $ m { d d a U d ñ V w w w { Z ð > à H $ m a ( B g n o o o n a H o o o $ X m a m Z H $ s ~ m o o o S > H $ s H $ m o o o p Š b H $ Z m H $ a Ÿ & ) (1) nona Ÿ&& Ho$ g^r àízm _ ~hþ {dh$ën hm Jo & àíz Ho$ nm±m CÎma _ go Ho$db EH$ ghr CÎma hmojm Ÿ& Cå_rXdma H$moo$ gdm {YH$ Cn`wº$ CÎma MwZH$a Cg {dh$ën H$mo _mcgpšbh$ H$aZm h Omo Cgo Cn`wº$/ghr bjvm h & pšbh$ {H$`m J`m {dh$ën Cg àíz H$m CÎma _mzm OmEJm & {H$gr ^ r à í Z H $ m C Î m a, A H $ Z H o o o $ { b ` o o o V ^ r _ m Ý ` h m o o o J m O ~ C å _ r X d m a Z o o o C g H $ m o o o Save & Next H o o o $ g m W g ~ { _ Q > > { H $ ` m h m o o o A W d m Mark for Review & Next n a p Š b H $ { H $ ` m h m o o o Ÿ & (2) AnZm CÎma MwZZo Ho$ {be, EH$ {dh$ën ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (3) AnZm CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be Xÿgam dm {N>V {dh$ën ~Q>Z pšbh$ H$s{OE & (4) AnZm CÎma god H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnH$mo Save & Next> na pšbh$ H$aZm Mm{hE & (5) MwZm J`m CÎma {S>{gboŠQ> H$aZo Ho$ {be, MwZo JE {dh$ën na {\$a go pšbh$ H$s{OE `m Clear Response ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (6) [aì`y Ho$ {be àíz _mh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be Mark for Review & Next> na pšbh$ H$s{OE & `{X _mh $S> \$moa [aì`y àíz Ho$ {be CÎma MwZm OmVm h Vmo A {V yë`m H$Z _ CÎma na {dmma {H$`m OmEJm & (7) {H$gr àíz H$m CÎma ~XbZo Ho$ {be, nhbo àíz {gbošq> H$s{OE Am a {\$a Z`o CÎma na pšbh$ H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ~mx Save & Next ~Q>Z na pšbh$ H$s{OE & (8) O m o o o à í Z C Î m a X o o oz o o o H o o o $ ~ m X g o o d od ` m [ a ì ` y y y H o o o $ { b E _ m H $ $ { H $ E J E h, { g \ $ C Ý h t à í Z m n a _ y y yë ` m H $ Z H o o o $ { b E { d M m a { H $ ` m O m E J m & (9) narjm ewê$ hmozo Ho$ ~mx Cå_rXdma H$mo {H$gr ^r n[apñw{v _ H$s ~mos> H$s {H$gr ^r Hw $Or (key) na pšbh$ Zht H$aZm Mm{hE Š`m {H$ Bggo narjm bm H$ hmo OmEJr Ÿ& (10) Cå_rXdma AnZo CÎma _ n[adv Z Ho$db g~{_ez go nhbo H$a gh$vm h Ÿ& (11) narjm g_` (AWm V 90 {_ZQ>) H$s g_m{á Ho$ ~mx, Cå_rXdma Zm hr {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo nme Jo Am a Zm hr AnZo CÎma Om M nme Jo& H $ß`yQ>a {gñq>_ Ûmam CÎma ñdv: god H$a {be OmE Jo & (12) Cå_rXdma Ho$db narjm ewê$ hmozo go nhbo Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a go AnZr e H$mAm H$m g_mymz H$a gh$vm h & narjm ewé hmozo Ho$ ~mx {H$gr ^r Šdoar (e H$m) H$m CÎma Zht {X`m OmEJm & 6

7 (13) H $ n ` m Z m o o oq > H $ a : - (a) narjm H$m nyu g_` g_má hmozo VH$ Cå_rXdmam H$mo \$mbzbr g~{_q> H$aZo Zht {X`m OmEJm & (b) dñvw{zð> nona Ÿ&& H$s narjm ewê$ hmo OmZo na {H$gr ^r n[apñw{v _ H$moB Cå_rXdma H$s-~moS> H$s {H$gr ^r ~Q>Z na pšbh$ Zht H$aoJm Š`m {H$ Bggo narjm bm H$ hmo OmEJr & (c) nona Ÿ&& narjm XoZo hovw {H$gr ^r àh$ma Ho$ AbJ bm J BZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h Ÿ& 90 {_ZQ> Cnam V nona-ÿ& Ho$ Am Q>mog~{_eZ Ho$ hmozo na nona Ÿ&& narjm ñd` hr àmaå^ hmo OmEJr Ÿ& 4. g ^ r à í Z n Ì m H o o o $ g ~ { _ e Z H o o o $ ~ m a o o o _ - 1. Cå_rXdmam H$mo narjm Ho$ g_` H$s g_mpßv go nyd AnZo CÎmam H$mo g~{_q> H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Zht hmojr Ÿ& 2. Cå_rXdma AnZm CÎma Ho$db g~{_q> go nyd hr ~Xb gh$vm/gh$vr h Ÿ& 3. narjm Ad{Y$ H$s g_mpßv Ho$ nímmv, Cå_rXdma Zm hr {H$gr ^r àíz H$m CÎma Xo nme Jo Am a Zm hr AnZo CÎma Om M nme Jo Ÿ& Cå_rXdma Zo g~{_q> ~Q>Z pšbh$ Zht {H$`m hmojm V~ ^r H $ß`yQ>a {gñq>_ Ûmam CgHo$ CÎma ñdv hr god H$a {be OmE Jo Ÿ& 5. g m _ m Ý ` { Z X } } } e : (1) H $n`m àdoe nì _ {XE JE amob Z ~a, nmgds>, VmarI, g_` Am a narjm ñwb Ho$ nvo H$mo ZmoQ> H$a & AmnH$mo àdoe nì Omar {H$`m J`m h BgH$m `h AW Zht h {H$ Zm~mS> Ûmam AmnH$s Cå_rXdmar H$mo A VV ñdrh ${V Xo Xr JB h AWdm narjm Ho$ AnZo AmdoXZ _ AmnHo$ Ûmam ^ar JB à{d{ï>`m H$mo Zm~mS> Zo gë` Am a ghr _mz {b`m h Ÿ& `h ZmoQ> H$a {b`m OmE {H$ MaU-Ÿ&& H$s narjm Ho$ n[aum_ Ho$ AmYma na Omo Cå_rXdma Šdmbr\$mB H$a Jo, Ho$db CZHo$ gmjmëh$ma Ho$ g_` na Zm~mS> nmì Cå_rXdmam H$s Am`w, e j{uh$ `mo½`vm, Am a dj (AZwgy{MV Om{V/OZOm{V/A{nd/{dH$bm J) Am{X H$m _yb XñVmdoOm Ho$ g X^ _ gë`mnz H$aoJm Ÿ& Bg{bE Amn H $n`m `h ZmoQ> H$a b {H$ `{X {H$gr ^r ñva na `h nm`m OmVm h {H$ Amn {dkmnz _ {XE JE nmìvm _mzx S> H$s g Vw{ï> Zht H$aVo h AWdm AmdoXZ _ AmnHo$ Ûmam Xr JB OmZH$mar JbV h Vmo AmnH$s Cå_rXdmar Eogr {H$gr H$ma dmb g{hv VËH$mb aô {H$E OmZo H$s ^mjr hmojr, {Ogo Zm~mS> H$aZm MmhoJm Ÿ& Amn H $n`m ZmoQ> H$a b {H$ àdoe nì Zm~mS> _ amoojma H$m àñvmd Zht h Ÿ& (2) n a r j m ñ W b H $ s n { ï > H $ a Z o o o H o o o $ { b E M a U - Ÿ & & H $ s A m Z b m B Z n a r j m g o o o E H $ { X Z n h b o o o A m n n a r j m ñ W b O m H $ a X o o oi gh$vo h Vm{H$ narjm Ho$ {XZ Amn g_` na [anmoq> H$a gh $ (Omo H$m b boq>a _ qàq> {H$`m J`m hmo) Ÿ& Xoa go AmZo dmbo C å _ r X d m a m H $ m o o o n a r j m X o o o Z o o o H $ s A Z w w w _ { V Z h r X r O m ` o o o J r Ÿ & (3) AmnH$m hmb hr H$m nmgnmoq> AmH$ma H$m \$moq>moj«m\$ {MnH$mH$a àdoe nì AnZo gmw narjm ñwb na bmzm Mm{hE & (AÀN>m hmojm {H$ dhr \$moq>mo {MnH$m`o, {Ogo n OrH$aU Ho$ g_` AnbmoS> {H$`m J`m hmo &) 7

8 (4) dv _mz _ d Y \$moq>mo `wšv nhmmz H$m à_mu Am a CgH$s \$moq>moh$mnr Ho$ gmw bme - `h A{Zdm` h & BZ XñVmdoOm Ho$ {~Zm AmZo dmbo Cå_rXdmam H$mo narjm _ ~ R>Zo Zht {X`m Om`oJm Ÿ& àdoe-nì VWm nhmmz Ho$ à_munì H$s \$moq>mo H$mnr ñq>onb H$aHo$ n` dojh$ H$mo gm n Xo & dv _mz _ d Y {ZpíMV \$moq>mo nhmmz à_mu h -n ZH$mS> /nmgnmoq> /S >mbqdj bmbg g/dmoq>g H$mS> /\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ H$ nmg ~wh$/ Am{YH$m[aH$ boq>a hos> na amon{ìv A{YH$mar AWdm OZ à{v{z{y Ûmam Omar \$moq>mo nhmmz H$m à_mu/_mý`vm àmßv H$mboO/`y{Zd{g Q>r Ûmam Omar d Y dv _mz nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv AmYma /B -AmYma H$mS> /H$_ Mmar nhmmz nì/\$moq>moj«m\$ `wšv ~ma H$m {gb nhmmz nì & H $n`m Ü`mZ X {H$ àdoe nì na {bim J`m AmnH$m Zm_ (O go AmnZo n OrH$aU Ho$ Xm amz {X`m h ) \$moq>mo nhmmz nì na {X`o Zm_ Ho$ AZwê$n hmozm Mm{hE Ÿ& _{hbm Cå_rXdma {OÝhm Zo emxr Ho$ nímmv AnZo nhbo/a {V_/_Ü` Zm n[adv Z {H$`m hmo do Bg nj H$m Ÿ{deof Ü`mZ X & àdoe nì na {XE JE Zm_ Am a \$moq>mo nhmmz nì _ `{X Oam ^r ~o_ob hþam Vmo AmnH$mo narjm _ em{_b hmozo Zht {X`m OmEJm Ÿ& {OÝhm Zo AnZm Zm_ ~Xb {b`m h, `{X do ~Xbmd àñvwv H$aZo dmbm amonì A{YgyMZm/AnZm {ddmh à_mu nì/enwnì àñvwv H$aVo h Vmo hr CÝh AZw_{V Xr Om`oJr Ÿ& (5) ~m`mo_r{q >H$ S>mQ>m (A JyR>o H$m {ZemZ Am a \$moq>moj«m\$) narjm ñwb na narjm go nhbo Ed ~mx _ {b`m Om`oJm Ÿ& Bg g X^ _ H $n`m {ZåZ{b{IV H$m Ü`mZ ai : (H$) `{X C J{b`m na H$moB nav hmo (ñ`mhr/_oh Xr/a J Am{X bjr hþb ) Vmo CÝh YmoZm gw{zpímv H$a Vm{H$ narjm H$s {V{W go nhbo CZ na bjr nav CVa OmE Ÿ& (I) `{X C J{b`m _ br `m Ywb^ar hm Vmo qµ\$ja qàq> (~m`mo_r{q >H$) {be OmZo go nhbo CÝh YmoH$a gwim bozm gw{zpímv H$a & (J) gw{zpímv H$a b {H$ XmoZm hmwm H$s C J{b`m gyir hm & `{X C J{b`m Z_ hm Vmo àë`oh$ C Jbr nm N>H$a Cgo gwim b & (K) `{X H $ßMa {H$`m OmZo dmbm A JyR>m Mmo{Q>b/j{VJ«ñV hmo Vmo Vwa V narjm Ho$ÝÐ _ g ~ {YV àm{yh$mar H$mo gy{mv H$a & ( B Z { ~ Ý X w w wa m _ g o o o { H $ g r H $ m ^ r n m b Z Z H $ a Z o o o n a n a r j m _ e m { _ b h m o o oz o o o g o o o d { M V a I m O m E J m Ÿ & ) (6) narjm ñwb na Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a Am a Zm~mS> à{v{z{y Ho$ {ZX}em H$m AmnH$mo {Zð>mnyd H$ nmbz H$aZm Mm{hE & Amn {ZX}em /{Z`_m H$m C KZ H$a Jo Vmo Eogo _m_bo H$mo Xwì` dhma / AZw{MV gmyzm H$m à`moj _mzm OmEJm Am a Eogo Cå_rXdma H$s Zm~mS> Ûmam {ZYm [av Ad{Y hovw narjmam _ ~ R>Zo go d {MV {H$`m Om gh$vm h Ÿ& (7) H $ëhw$boq>am (n W²H$ `m K S>r Ho$ gmw), nwñvh$m, ZmoQ >~wh$m, {b{iv ZmoQ²>g, nooa, gob \$moz (H $_ao H$s gw{dym g{hv `m a{hv) AWdm Eogo hr BboŠQ >m{zh$ g Mma CnH$aU Am{X Ho$ à`moj H$s AZw_{V Zht hmojr Ÿ& Cå_rXdmam H$mo gy{mv {H$`m OmVm h {H$ gob \$moz/nooa g{hv H$moB ^r à{v~ {YV dñvw narjm ñwb na Z bme Š`m {H$ CZHo$ gwajm B VOm_ H$m AmídmgZ Zht {X`m Om gh$vm h Ÿ& Omo Cå_rXdma narjm Ho$ Xm amz {H$gr Xygao Cå_rXdma go/h$mo ghm`vm bozo/xozo g{hv {H$gr AZw{MV gmyz `m H$XmMma H$m ghmam bovo hþe nm`m J`m, Cgo A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a {X`m OmEJm & Cå_rXdmam H$mo `h gw{zpímv H$aZo Ho$ {be gvh $ ahzm Mm{hE {H$ Xygam H$moB Cå_rXdma CZHo$ CÎmam H$s ZH$b Z H$a gho$ Ÿ& 8

9 (8) ghr d JbV CÎmam Ho$ n Q>Z _ g_mzvm W [ Û[ ne[r W <nh AmnHo$ ÈvœbM [ * W [ [ { * y»{<nû xnœ z»{ u [ [ * W y[s < n {H$`m Om`oJm $ œ<u <RÕ[ Û È<WÈ œ[ W xrby[ œ AZw_mZ bjvm/{zîh$f {ZH$bVm <W ÈvœbM [ * H$s ZH$b W J EÊ x[ È[ Û A H$ [ Û< W /d Y R * Û[ AmnH$s z»{ u [ ax²x H$s Om gh$vr h Ÿ& ZH$b H$aVo, ghm`vm bovo `m XoVo `m Cå_rXdma Ho$ {be AZw{MV Eogm ì`dhma H$aVo hþe Cå_rXdma Ho$ _yë`m H$Z na {dmma Zht {H$`m OmEJm & AmJo Eogo Cå_rXdma Ho$ {Ibm\$ Zm~mS> CgHo$ Ûmam Cn`wº$ g_pr OmZo dmbr H$ma dmb H$a gh$vm h & (9) AmnH$mo AnZo gmw EH$ ~mb-nmb Q> noz bmzm Mm{hE & narjm Ho$ A V _ AnZo CÎma g~{_q> H$aZo go nhbo {OZ àízm H$mo Amn [aì`y H$aZm MmhVo h CZHo$ àíz Z ~a {bizo `m a\$ dh $ H$aZo Ho$ {be AmnHo$ H$mJO H$m EH$ nþm {X`m OmEJm & narjm nyar hmozo Ho$ ~mx ñwb N>mo S>Zo go nhbo AmnH$mo H$mJO H$m `h nþm Q>oñQ> ES>{_{ZñQ >oq>a H$mo Xo XoZm h & (10) narjm H$s ì`dñwm _ Hw$N> g_ñ`m AmZo H$s g ^mdzm H$mo nyar Vah ZH$mam Zht Om gh$vm {Oggo narjm H$s {S>{bdar VWm/AWdm n[aum_ AmZo na à^md n S> gh$vm h Ÿ& Eogr pñw{v _ g_ñ`m H$mo Xya H$aZo H$m ha g ^d à`mg {H$`m OmEJm {Og_ Cå_rXdmam H$m ñwmzm VaU, narjm _ {db ~ em{_b h Ÿ& narjm H$m nwz Am`moOZ nyu V Zm~mS> /narjm g Mm{bV H$aZo dmbo {ZH$m` H$m {ZU ` hmojm Ÿ& nwz narjm Ho$ {be Cå_rXdmam H$m H$moB Xmdm Zht hmojm Ÿ& Omo Cå_rXdma ñwmzm VaU AWdm {db ~ go hmozo dmbr narjm _ CnpñWV hmozm ñdrh$ma Zht H$a Jo CZH$s Cå_rXdmar Vwa V aô H$a Xr OmEJr Ÿ& (11) {H$gr ^r ê$n _ narjm H$s {df`dñvw AWdm Bg_ Xr JB H$moB OmZH$mar nyu V AWdm A ev {H$gr ^r gmyz dm{mh$ AWdm {b{iv, BboŠQ >m {ZH$br AWdm `m {ÌH$ ê$n go, àh$q> H$aZo, àh$m{ev H$aZo, à{vh ${V H$aZo, g Mm[aV H$aZo, ñq>moa H$aZo AWdm g Mm[aV VWm ñq>moa H$aZo _ ghm`vm H$aZo H$m Xmofr nme OmZo AWdm narjm H$j _ {XE JE H$mJO-nÌ H$mo bo OmZo AWdm do Cå_rXdma {OZHo$ H$ãOo _ AZm{YH $V ê$n go narjm gm_j«r nmb OmE, na A{^`moJ Mbm`m OmEJm Ÿ& ` m X a I Z o o o H o o o $ { b E _ h Ë d n y y yu q ~ X þ þ þ : AmnH$mo AnZo gmw {ZåZ{b{IV bmzo H$s gymzm Xr OmVr h : (1) _yb à{v àdoe nì {Og na \$moq>mo {MnH$m hþam hmo Am a _yb \$moq>mo ID H$mS> O go {H$ D$na 5(4) q~xw _ {ZYm [av {H$`m J`m h Ÿ& (2) EH$ ~mb nmb Q> noz Ÿ& AmnH$mo ew^h$m_zme 9