Appendix 1a. Location, date, and museum accession numbers for historic saddleback samples. Location Date Museum Accession no.

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1 Appendix a. Location, date, and museum accession numbers for historic saddleback samples. Location Date Museum Accession no. Banks Peninsula <9 American Museum of Natural History Banks Peninsula <9 American Museum of Natural History Bealey River, Arthur s Pass <9 Vienna Natural History Museum Island 956 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 8698 Island 939 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 668 Island 965 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 2227 Island 965 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR Island 965 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR Island 965 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 2548 Island 965 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 2548 Blue River 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 554 Chalky Inlet 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 557 Chalky Inlet 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 558 Dusky Sound 884 Vienna Natural History Museum 553 Milford Sound 898 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 892 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV Canterbury Museum, NZ AV Museum, NZ AV 678 <9 American Museum of Natural History <897 The Natural History Museum, UK <897 The Natural History Museum, UK

2 Pukaweka Island 938 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 6678 Pukaweka Island 938 Australian Museum O Solomon Island 932 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 33 Solomon Island 932 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 35 Solomon Island 932 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 324 Solomon Island 93 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 329 Solomon Island 93 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 33 Solomon Island 93 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 2 Solomon Island 93 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 6679 Solomon Island 938 Australian Museum O Solomon Island 938 Australian Museum O Solomon Island 938 Australian Museum O 3738 Solomon Island 938 Australian Museum O 3738 South Taipo <9 American Museum of Natural History South Taipo <9 American Museum of Natural History Taipo River <9 Vienna Natural History Museum River 877 Vienna Natural History Museum 544 River 877 Vienna Natural History Museum 555 River 877 Vienna Natural History Museum 556 River 877 Vienna Natural History Museum River 877 Vienna Natural History Museum West Coast Sounds c. 89 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 39 West Coast Sounds c. 89 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 37 2

3 Appendix b. Location, date, and museum accession numbers for historic robin samples. Location Date Museum Accession no. Island 955 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 9858 Chalky Inlet 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 569 Chalky Inlet 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 582 Chalky Inlet 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 583 Chalky Inlet 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 587 Dunedin * 885 Auckland Museum, NZ LB 46 Dusky Sound 884 Vienna Natural History Museum 568 Dusky Sound 884 Vienna Natural History Museum 58 Dusky Sound 884 Vienna Natural History Museum 586 Dusky Sound * 9 The Natural History Museum, UK Dusky Sound * 9 The Natural History Museum, UK Eglinton Valley c.95 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 5258 George Sound 889 The Natural History Museum, UK Jacques Lees Island 932 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 27 Jacques Lees Island 933 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV Canterbury Museum, NZ AV Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 954 c.885 Auckland Museum, NZ LB46 <886 National Museum of Natural History, USA 999 <887 National Museum of Natural History, USA 92 Papanui, Peninsula 896 Museum, NZ AV 596 3

4 Paringa 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 584 Paringa 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 57 Paringa 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 589 Paringa 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 588 Paringa 887 Vienna Natural History Museum 59 Pickersgill I. 938 Australian Museum O Pukaweka Island 938 Australian Museum O Solomon Island 932/33 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 275 Solomon Island 955 Te Papa Museum, NZ OR 9857 Solomon Island 938 Australian Museum O South 874 American Museum of Natural History 685 South 875 American Museum of Natural History 686 Southland c.9 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 373 Stewart Island 944 Museum, NZ AV 598 Stewart Island 944 Museum, NZ AV 599 Taipo River 873 American Museum of Natural History 683 River 878 Vienna Natural History Museum 572 River 878 Vienna Natural History Museum 58 River 878 Vienna Natural History Museum 585 River 878 The Natural History Museum, UK 926. River 878 The Natural History Museum, UK Winton 9 Canterbury Museum, NZ AV 266 * No amplification 4

5 93 Appendix 2. Observed heterozygosity for each individual saddleback in every population: Mainland (n = 24), (n = 2), (n = 35), and (n = 6).. Individual Ho.. Mainland 5

6 94 95 Appendix 3. Allele frequencies for six loci that were polymorphic in contemporary saddlebacks from (n = 6) and Islands (n = 35) compared to allele frequencies for the same six loci in historic Island (n = 2) and three historic mainland areas, (n = 6), (n = 5), and (n = 6). Note that,, and show genetic variation at 6 additional loci, which are monomorphic in the,, and Island populations. Hru6 Pgm.. Pca5 Pca8 Allele frequency.. Ase8 CK5A4B.. 6

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