A d v a n c e s i n. Geosciences. Advances in Geosciences Downloaded from by on 11/19/17. For personal use only.

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "A d v a n c e s i n. Geosciences. Advances in Geosciences Downloaded from by on 11/19/17. For personal use only."

Clarissa Ryan
6 years ago
Views:

1 A d v a n c e s i n Geosciences Vo l u m e 9 : S o l i d E a r t h ( S E ) O c e a n S c i e n c e ( O S ) a n d At m o s p h e r i c S c i e n c e ( A S )

2 ADVANCES IN GEOSCIENCES Editor-in-Chief: Wing-Huen Ip (National Central University, Taiwan) A 5-Volume Set Volume 1: Volume 2: Volume 3: Volume 4: Volume 5: A 4-Volume Set Volume 6: Volume 7: Volume 8: Volume 9: Solid Earth (SE) ISBN Solar Terrestrial (ST) ISBN Planetary Science (PS) ISBN Hydrological Science (HS) ISBN Oceans and Atmospheres (OA) ISBN Hydrological Science (HS) ISBN ISBN Planetary Science (PS) ISBN ISBN X Solar Terrestrial (ST) ISBN ISBN Solid Earth (SE), Ocean Science (OS) & Atmospheric Science (AS) ISBN ISBN

3 A d v a n c e s i n Geosciences Vo l u m e 9 : S o l i d E a r t h ( S E ) O c e a n S c i e n c e ( O S ) a n d At m o s p h e r i c S c i e n c e ( A S ) Editor-in-Chief Wing-Huen Ip National Central University, Taiwan Volume Editor-in-Chief Yun-Tai Chen Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. World Scientific N E W J E R S E Y L O N D O N S I N G A P O R E BEIJING S H A N G H A I H O N G K O N G TA I P E I C H E N N A I

4 Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite , Hackensack, NJ UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ADVANCES IN GEOSCIENCES A 4-Volume Set Volume 9: Solid Earth (SE), Ocean Science (OS) & Atmospheric Science (AS) Copyright 2007 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN (Set) ISBN (Set) ISBN (Vol. 9) ISBN (Vol. 9) Typeset by Stallion Press enquiries@stallionpress.com Printed in Singapore.

5 EDITORS Editor-in-Chief: Wing-Huen Ip Volume 6: Hydrological Science (HS) Editor-in-Chief: Namsik Park Editors: Chunguang Cui Eiichi Nakakita Simon Toze Chulsang Yoo Volume 7: Planetary Science (PS) Editor-in-Chief: Anil Bhardwaj Editors: C. Y. Robert Wu Francois Leblanc Paul Hartogh Yasumasa Kasaba Volume 8: Solar Terrestrial (ST) Editor-in-Chief: Marc Duldig Editors: P. K. Manoharan Andrew W. Yau Q.-G. Zong Volume 9: Solid Earth (SE), Ocean Science (OS) & Atmospheric Science (AS) Editor-in-Chief: Yun-Tai Chen Editors: Hyo Choi Jianping Gan v

6 This page intentionally left blank

7 CONTENTS Editors v SOLID EARTH (SE) 1 Tracking the High-Frequency Energy Radiation Sources of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman M W 9.0 Earthquake Using the Short-Period Seismic Data: Preliminary Result 3 H.-L. Du, L.-S. Xu, Y.-T. Chen, C.-L. Li and K. Stammler Rupture Process of the 2005 Southern Asian (Pakistan) M W 7.6 Earthquake from Long-Period Waveform Data 13 Y. Zhang, Y.-T. Chen and L.-S. Xu Seismic Characteristics of Strong Deep Focal Earthquakes and Associated Phenomena in Northeastern Asia 23 J. Wang, X.-S. He and Y.-Q. Li Moho Depths in the Indian Ocean Based on the Inversion of Satellite Gravity Data 41 D. N. Arabelos, G. Mantzios and D. Tsoulis Post Earthquake Debris Management an Overview 53 R. Sarkar OCEAN SCIENCE (OS) 65 Buried and Surface Polymetallic Nodule Distribution in the Eastern Clarion Clipperton Zone: Main Distinctions and Similarities 67 R. Kotlinski and V. Stoyanova Iron Organic Complexation in the Oligotrophic Subtropical Waters in the Tasman Sea 75 F. Tian, R. Frew, R. Strzepek and M. Ellwood vii

8 viii Contents Coastal Processes with Improved Tidal Opening in Chilika Lagoon (East Coast of India) 91 G. Jayaraman and A. Dube ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE (AS) 109 Semi-Idealized COAMPS R Simulations of Sumatra Squall Lines: The Role of Boundary Forcing 111 L. Yi and H. Lim Sand Dust Weather in Beijing from the Late 19th Century 125 X. Z. Zhang and X. Fang Ensemble Projection of Climate Change in East Asia 135 C.-M.Liu,Y.-C.Chen,S.-F.Chen,S.Paul,S.-H.Lin,Y.-C.Lee, M.-C. Wu, R.-Y. Tzeng, H.-H. Hsu and C.-T. Chen Atmospheric Deposition of Nutrients and its Role on Coastal Eutrophication in Southeast Asia 149 S. Palani, R. Balasubramanian, S. Karthikeyan and P. Tkalich Study of Temporal Variation of Equatorial Tropopause Due to Atmospheric Waves in CPEA Campaign 2004 at Koto Tabang, Indonesia 167 S. K. Dhaka, R. Bhatnagar, Y. Shibagaki, S. Fukao, T. Kozu, V. Malik, S. Malik and A. Dutta The Winter Anomaly of the Night-to-Day Ratio of Ozone in the Middle to Upper Mesosphere in Middle Latitudes A Comparison Between Measurements and Model Calculations 177 G. R. Sonnemann, P. Hartogh, C. Jarchow, M. Grygalashvyly and U. Berger MM5 Simulated Evolution and Structure of Typhoon Vamei (2001) 191 F. T. Tangang, L. Juneng and C. J. Reason

9 Contents ix Influences of Secondary Chemical Gas Processes on PM 1, PM 2.5 and PM 10 Concentrations Over the Korean Coast 209 H. Choi and M. S. Speer Seasonal Variation Characteristics of Gradient of Refractivity Over a Humid Region of India 225 S. Duttagupta

Light and Vacuum Downloaded from by on 11/22/17. For personal use only.

Light and Vacuum Downloaded from by on 11/22/17. For personal use only. This page intentionally left blank World Scientific Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ