Kerbside Waste Audit. Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority. November/December Report prepared for. Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority

Transcription

1 Kerbside Waste Audit Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority November/December 2017 Report prepared for Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority by KESAB environmental solutions March 2018 FINAL

2 Kerbside Waste Audit November/December 2017 Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority Contact: Tess Sapia Education Project Officer Phone: (08) KESAB environmental solutions Contact: Grace Barila Environmental Services Manager Phone: (08) Auditors: Jodie Scarvellis Audit Site Manager Crystal Burgess Audit Planner and QA/QC Maneesh Addagulla Ryan Bartlett Thomas Abell Asher May William Merzner Deb Shaw Review / Report: Chris Brideson Thanks to staff from the Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority for their helpful assistance in the many aspects of planning and implementing this audit Disclaimer While all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents and data detailed in this report are factually correct, KESAB environmental solutions does not accept responsibility for the completeness of the contents and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this report. This report may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 1

3 Table of Contents 1. Background Key Outcomes Audit Results Executive Summary Overall Result Bin Weights and Contents Residual Waste Bins - Domestic Residual Waste Contamination by Compostable Materials Residual Waste Contamination by Recyclables Recommendations Residual Waste Domestic Residual Waste Bins Business Recommendations - Residual Waste Business Recyclables Bins - Domestic Recyclables Contamination Recommendations - Recyclables Domestic Recyclables Bins Business Recommendations - Recyclables Business Organics Bins Recommendations - Organics Domestic Public Litter Bins Recommendations Public Litter Bins Glossary of Terms APPENDIX A - Audit Methodology (i) General (ii) Data Collection (iii) Demographics (iv) Physical Audit Process APPENDIX B: Data Results (i) Waste Bin Household (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) (ii) Waste Bin Household (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) (iii) Waste Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) (iv) Waste Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) (v) Waste Bin Business (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) (vi) Waste Bin Business (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) (vii) Waste Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) (viii) Waste Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 2

4 (ix) Waste Public Litter Bins (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) (x) Waste Public Litter Bins (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) (xi) Recyclables Bin Household (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) (xii) Recyclables Bin Household (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) (xiii) Recyclables Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) (xiv) Recyclables Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) (xv) Recyclables Bin Business (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) (xvi) Recyclables Bin Business (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) (xvii) Recyclables Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) (xviii) Recyclables Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) (xix) Organics Bin Household (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) (xx) Organics Bin Household (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) (xxi) Organics Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) (xxii) Organics Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) (xxiii) Streets Sampled (Mainland) (xxiv) Streets Sampled (Kangaroo Island) FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 3

5 1. Background The Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority provides waste and recycling services for four member councils located at the southern end of South Australia s Fleurieu Peninsula: Alexandrina Council, City of Victor Harbor, District Council of Yankalilla and Kangaroo Island Council. The Authority spans a large geographical area and encompasses townships, rural and remote properties, and includes many holiday homes. The population of 50,400 (ABS 2016 Census) can increase quite significantly during peak holiday periods. Residents are provided with collection services as follows: Alexandrina Council general waste 140L, recyclables 240L and organics 240L: all fortnightly. City of Victor Harbor general waste 140L weekly, recyclables 240L and organics 240L 4 weekly. District Council of Yankalilla general waste 140L weekly, recyclables 240L 4 weekly, no organics. Kangaroo Island Council general waste 140L, recyclables 240L and organics 240L: all fortnightly. Note: Kangaroo Island has just transitioned to the above fortnightly services so the audit outcomes will generally be separately reported, as agreed with FRWA staff. This is the third kerbside audit conducted of the Fleurieu Region s kerbside bin systems (2012, 2014, 2017) and as such will enable some assessments to be made about any changes in the behaviour of residents in managing their household wastes and recyclables. This report will provide some comparisons of relevant 2014 and 2017 data. 1.1 Key Outcomes The key outcomes for the FRWA waste audit were as follows: Engage with FRWA to organise bin collections for the physical audit; Establish and manage an audit site at Yankalilla, Strathalbyn and Kingscote on Kangaroo Island meeting all WH&S requirements; Physically audit general waste, recyclables and green organics materials from household, small commercial businesses and public litter bins with consideration given to SKM recycling standards; Note: within the main recyclables categories, separate totals were established for the additional SKM items, e.g. pots and pans within Total Metal, and plastic toys and other plastics within Total Plastics. Collect and analyse the physical audit data; Provide a written report of results and any recommendations from the audit findings to include: o Reference to previous audit results where possible / relevant; o Discussion and recommendations to increase resource recovery; o Discussion and recommendations specifically for recyclables collections from small commercial businesses; o Discussion and recommendations specific to green waste collections from small commercial properties. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 4

6 2. Audit Results The 2017 Fleurieu Regional Waste Authority kerbside bin audit was conducted during the periods Monday 6 th to Friday 17 th November 2017 (mainland councils), and Monday 11 th to Thursday 14 th December 2017 (Kangaroo Island) by KESAB environmental solutions staff, according to Zero Waste South Australia (ZWSA) guidelines and FRWA requirements. Across the mainland councils, 100 kerbside bins from each of the residual waste and recyclables streams, and 80 bins from the organics stream were audited during the ten-day period 280 domestic bins. Bins were taken from all collection days and represented a range of demographics. Where possible the same households were used to source two bins during a fortnightly collection cycle. In addition, 10 public litter bins from the Horseshoe Bay area at Port Elliot, and business bins (10 each of waste and recyclables) from Ocean Street Victor Harbor were audited. On Kangaroo Island, 50 kerbside bins from each of the residual waste and recyclables streams, and 25 from the organics stream were audited 125 domestic bins. In addition, 20 business bins (10 each of waste and recyclables) from Kingscote were audited. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 5

7 2.1 Executive Summary Overall Result The overall result across the Region from this audit was almost no change from the 2014 outcomes, and at worst a slight decline in resource recovery through the recyclables bin where the average contamination level increased from 15% to 16% during the last three years. To put these results into a broader perspective, Table 1 below compares the percentage by weight of waste, recyclables and organics categories against similar percentages from nine Adelaide metropolitan council audits conducted by KESAB to the same methodology and calculated for a 100 bins sample of each stream. The FRWA Region 2017 and 2014 data is an aggregation of mainland and Kangaroo Island results, calculated to a percentage composition, hence avoiding any issues with the different collection frequencies. FRWA Region 2017 FRWA Region 2014 Metro Councils On-Going Average % (kg) % (kg) % (kg) Waste Bins Recyclables 13% 16% 14% Compostable Waste 44% 38% 42% Organics (Garden) 4% 9% 8% Landfill 29% 31% 25% Other/Special Collections 10% 6% 11% 100% 100% 100% Recyclables Bins Paper/ cardboard 50% 51% 54% Plastics 8% 6% 7% Metal 5% 3% 3% Glass 21% 25% 21% Contamination 16% 15% 15% 100% 100% 100% Organics Bins Compostable/food 2% <1% 11% Garden 96% 98% 85% Contamination 2% 2% 4% 100% 100% 100% Table 1: Comparison of material categories , 2017 and Metro average The main areas of change compared to 2014 were a decrease of recyclables and organics (garden material) found in the residual waste stream, while compostable waste and special collections material increased. Within the recyclables stream there was a slight drop in overall recycling performance against the 2014 audit results as indicated by the one percent increase in contamination. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 6

8 2.1.2 Bin Weights and Contents A total of 4,657 kg of materials were sorted to the combined ZWSA, KESAB and SKM specified categories from household bins over the fourteen collection days; 1,413 kg of residual waste bin contents, 1,257 kg of recyclables bin contents, and 1,987 kg from organics bins. Table 2 shows this breakdown by stream, together with the volume and bin numbers, and Graph 1 shows the average fill level of household bins audited. In addition, a further 483 kg of business waste and recyclables, and street litter bin contents were sorted. Waste Recyclables Organics Total Bins Weight kg Volume litres Table 2: Household collections bins, weights, volumes. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Household Bins Average Fill Level 92% 85% 84% 78% 80% 80% 72% 71% 73% 61% 65% 58% 46% 40% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Waste Recycle Green Graph 1: Average fill level of household bins Since the last audit in 2014 a number of changes have occurred in the collection cycles for different Councils across the Region, so as an initial comparison against the 2014 weights per bin for these various cycles (Table 3) shows average bin weights (domestic kerbside only) by stream, separated into the different Council collection cycles and all normalised to a kg/hh/wk reference. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 7

9 Weight Weight Bins kg/hh/wk (kg) (kg) Bins kg/hh/wk Residual Waste (weekly) Residual Waste (2 weekly) Recyclables (4 weekly) Recyclables (2 weekly) Recyclables (weekly) Organics (4 weekly) Organics (2 weekly) Total Table 3: Average household bin weights. Of interest though is the variation in kg/household/week across the individual streams when quantities from the various collection frequencies are normalised to a weekly rate. To further analyse these numbers, the total material presented per week for each collection cycle is tabulated below. While the weekly totals are almost identical, the two-weekly collection cycle for all streams shows a substantially improved resource recovery rate over the weekly waste and four weekly recyclables and organics. Effective community education around correct source separation (in conjunction with the Alexandrina Council collection cycle changes) probably contributed to this outcome, but in addition, experience in other councils has shown that residents are more likely to use the organics bin for food and compostable wastes if it has a one or two week collection cycle, and not left standing around to possibly smell and attract vermin. Waste Stream Total Presented at Kerb for Collection 2 Weekly Collection Cycle all streams Residual Waste 4.7 kg/week 9.4 kg/wk Recyclables 4.1 kg/wk 2.2 kg/wk Organics 9.1 kg/week 5.6 kg/wk Total 17.9 kg/wk 17.2 kg/wk Waste Weekly / Others 4 weekly Table 4: Total weight of material presented at kerb for collection kg/hh/wk. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 8

10 2.2 Residual Waste Bins - Domestic The average composition of residual waste bins (by weight and volume) across the Region is shown below in Table 5, together with a comparison against 2014: Category FRWA 2017 FRWA 2014 Weight Volume Weight Volume % kg % litres % kg kg litres kg litres % litres Compostable materials % % % % Landfill waste % % % % Recyclables % % % % Organics (garden) 54 4% 690 4% 142 9% % Special collection (e-waste) 89 6% % 95 6% % Other (bricks etc) 61 4% 345 2% Inc above Inc above Inc above Inc above Total % % % % Table 5: Detailed breakdown of residual waste bins across the Region by % kg and % litres Mainland Waste Bins Total other, 3% Total Recyclables, 14% Total Special Collections, 4% Total Landfill, 30% Total Organics, 5% Total Compostable Waste, 45% Graph 2: Breakdown of mainland waste bins by % kg Kangaroo Island Waste Bins Total other 7% Total Landfill 27% Graph 3: Breakdown of Kangaroo Island waste bins by % kg Total Recyclables 12% Total Special Collections 10% Total Compostable Waste 42% Total Organics 2% FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 9

11 There is reasonable consistency between the contents of mainland and Kangaroo Island bins, but the higher quantity of special collection materials on Kangaroo Island may reflect a lack of access (perceived or otherwise) to these services: e.g. e-waste, fluorescent globes, batteries. Within the residual waste bins across the Region, the largest landfill components on average were nonrecyclable food packaging (5% - 6%), kitty litter/animal waste (4% - 5%) and nappies (4% - 5%). These three categories appear consistently across KESAB kerbside audits as three of the main items to landfill. See Graphs 4 & 5 below for a comprehensive breakdown of landfill material from the mainland and Kangaroo Island residual waste bins. Landfill in Mainland Waste Bins Other, 2% Residue, 2% Nappies, 5% Kitty litter/ dog (bird cage and kitty), 5% Home healthcare/ hygiene, 2% Building materials, 3% Textiles/ rubber - scrap, 3% Ceramics/pyrex/gla ssware, 1% Medical materials, 0% Treated wood, 2% Expanded polystyrene, 0% Food packaging, 6% Graph 4: Breakdown of mainland waste bins landfill component by % kg Landfill in Kangaroo Island Waste Bins Kitty litter/ dog (bird cage and kitty), 4% Biobags (with plastic), 1% Other, 2% Residue, 2% Nappies, 3% Home healthcare/ hygiene, 2% Textiles/ rubber - scrap, 4% Treated wood, 3% Expanded polystyrene, 1% Ceramics/pyrex/gla ssware, 1% Food packaging, 5% Graph 5: Breakdown of Kangaroo Island waste bins landfill component by % kg FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 10

12 2.2.1 Residual Waste Contamination by Compostable Materials Compostable materials (food scraps and uneaten, garden organics and low-grade paper) are assumed to be correctly disposed of in the organics bin as per the standard categories, and together make up 44% of the Residual Waste stream across the Region and considered as contamination. This is an increase from the 2014 result of 38% compostable materials. In both locations the largest single item at around 40% was food, both scraps and uneaten which highlights a potential opportunity to reduce landfill disposal costs if the organics bins across the Region were standardised at fortnightly collections and provided for disposal of all compostable wastes. By comparison the diversion of recyclables and garden organics from residual waste (landfill) both showed improvement from Photos 1 & 2: Uneaten food in Residual Waste Residual Waste Contamination by Recyclables The percentage by weight of recyclables contamination in the residual waste bins is almost the same level across the Region as the average metropolitan area (13% to 14%) but is an improvement of 3% against the 2014 result. The contributing items are the obvious metal cans, cardboard packaging and CDL containers, which all should represent an easily identifiable target for any education campaign. Photo 3: Examples of CDL cans in Residual Waste Photo 4: Recyclable packaging in Residual Waste FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 11

13 Photo 5: Recyclable metal cans in Residual Waste Photo 6: Typical Residual Waste load for audit Recommendations Residual Waste Domestic Continue education on recyclable material focusing on cans and recyclable cardboard packaging. Investigate the introduction of more frequent Organics bin collections with a target to divert food and other compostable material. Introduce a focussed education campaign on reducing food waste. For example, Food Wise. Develop an appropriate community education campaign that highlights the overall importance of correct source separation, in support of specific target campaigns. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 12

14 2.3 Residual Waste Bins Business A total of 10 residual waste bins were collected from business premises in Ocean Street Victor Harbor for audit. Similarly, 10 bins were collected from business premises in Kingscote on Kangaroo Island, and on average these bins were more than twice as heavy as the Victor Harbor bins. The weight differential was mainly due to more food scraps, paper, glass and general landfill material, but the spread of categories across both locations was consistent, with some small variations in the percentage composition. It should be noted that very few business premises in either location have green organics bins, hence the relatively high percentage of total compostable waste. A breakdown of the bin contents from the two locations is shown below. Victor Harbor Business Waste Bins Total Landfill 19% Total Recyclables 15% Total Special Collections 3% Total Organics 1% Total Compostable Waste 62% Graph 6: Breakdown of Victor Harbor (Mainland) business waste bins % kg Total Landfill 22% Kingscote Business Waste Bins Total other 1% Total Recyclables 17% Total Special Collections 6% Total Organics 1% Total Compostable Waste 53% Graph 7: Breakdown of Kingscote (Kangaroo Island) business waste bins % kg FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 13

15 Photo 7: Food scraps in Business Waste Photo 8: Compostable paper in Business Waste Photo 9: Recyclable cardboard in Business Waste Photo 10: Recyclable metal cans in Business Waste Recommendations - Residual Waste Business Continue education on recyclable material focusing on cans and recyclable cardboard packaging. Investigate the introduction of Organics bin collections with a target to divert food and other compostable material. Include business premises in any community education campaign that highlights the overall importance of correct source separation. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 14

16 2.4 Recyclables Bins - Domestic The average composition (by both weight and volume) of domestic recyclables bins across the Region is shown below in Table 6, together with a comparison against 2014: Category FRWA 2017 FRWA 2014 Weight Volume Weight Volume % kg % litres % kg kg litres kg litres % litres Recyclables % % % % Landfill waste % % 91 11% % Food / Organics / Compostables 36 3% 755 3% 17 1% 235 1% Special Collection 12 1% 520 2% 52 3% 475 2% Total % % % % Table 6: Detailed breakdown of recyclables bins across the Region by % kg and % litres Mainland Recyclables Bins Total Landfill, 15% Total other, 0% Total Compostable Waste, 3% Total Organics, 1% Total Special Collections, 1% Total Recyclables, 81% Graph 8: Breakdown of Mainland recyclables bins by % kg Total Compostable Waste 3% Kangaroo Island Recyclables Bins Total Landfill 8% Total Special Collections 1% Total Recyclables 88% Graph 9: Breakdown of Kangaroo Island recyclables bins by % kg FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 15

17 The higher recyclables percentage in the Kangaroo Island result is due to larger amounts of both paper and cardboard, and glass particularly green glass from Vivonne Bay, and a lower landfill component Apart from the paper, cardboard and glass there is little difference in the overall breakdown of mixed dry recyclables in the recyclables bins with the main categories of Kangaroo Island bins shown below in Graph 10. Recyclables in KI Recyclables Bins Total Plastics, 6% Total Metal, 3% Total Glass, 27% Total Paper, 52% Graph 10: Breakdown of KI recyclables bin Recyclable Component by % kg A more detailed breakdown of the average Recyclables Bin contents across the Region by percentage weight is shown below and it indicates the slight drop in recycling performance against the 2014 audit results. Across individual categories a fall in glass recovery was countered by improvements in plastics and metals but note also that the glass performance may have been matched by an increase in CDL returns which are not measured in this analysis. Category % weight % weight Paper/cardboard 50% 51% Glass 21% 25% Plastics 8% 6% Metal 5% 3% Total Recyclables 84% 85% Special Collections 1% 3% Organics / Compostable 3% 1% Landfill 12% 11% Total Contamination 16% 15% Total Bin 100% 100% Table 7: Breakdown of recyclable bin contents for 2017 and 2014 FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 16

18 2.4.1 Recyclables Contamination The main contributor to contamination of the recyclables in both 2014 and 2017 continued to be landfill material, i.e. items that should have been put into the Residual Waste bin. This consisted mainly of bagged landfill and bagged recyclables that would not be separated at a MRF the latter should be not bagged but disposed of as loose recyclables. Special collection items (e-waste, textiles, clean film) and organics / compostables also added to the contamination, and there was quite a high level of food residue left in recyclable containers. During collection of the sample bins a visual estimate was made of how full each bin was, and in the case of Residual Waste bins, they were on average about two thirds full (see Graph1) so that does not suggest residents have any need to use the recyclables bin because their residual waste bin was full. Photo 11: Relatively clean recyclables sample Photo 12: Landfill residue contamination in recyclables Photo 13: Electrical waste and batteries in the recyclables bin Photo 14: Loose shredded paper unsuitable for recycling FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 17

19 Photo 15: Domestic recyclables for audit Recommendations - Recyclables Domestic Encourage residents to place loose recyclables in the recyclables bin not bagged. Promote the removal of any uneaten food and rinse recyclable containers to limit contamination. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 18

20 2.5 Recyclables Bins Business A total of 10 recyclables bins from business premises in Ocean Street Victor Harbor were audited. Similarly, 10 bins were collected from business premises in Kingscote on Kangaroo Island, and as was the case with the business waste bins, these Kingscote recyclables bins were on average significantly heavier than the Victor Harbor bins (7.6 kg/bin compared with 4.9 kg/bin) mainly contamination. The Kangaroo Island result was influenced by a large percentage in the Special Collections category - a relatively large quantity of clean plastic film. The Total Landfill category was also quite mixed for a business bin, with measurable quantities of bagged materials, food packaging and shredded paper. See a breakdown in Graph 11. A comparative breakdown of the bin contents from the two locations is shown below, which highlights the better result in Victor Harbor; 83% total recyclables compared with 66% Victor Harbor Business Recyclables Bins Total Compostable Waste 5% Total Landfill 11% Total Organics 0% Total Special Collections 1% Total Recyclables 83% Graph 11: Breakdown of Victor Harbor business recyclables bin by % kg Kingscote Business Recyclables Bins Total Landfill 15% Total Compostable Waste 4% Total Special Collections 15% Total Recyclables 66% Graph 12: Breakdown of Kingscote business recyclables bin by % kg FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 19

21 Landfill in Kingscote Business Recyclables Bins Residue, 3.15% Bagged materials, 6.61% Other, 2.15% Other - shredded paper, 5.90% Food packaging, 3.49% Graph 13: Breakdown of landfill in Kingscote business recyclables bin by % kg Photos 16 and 17: Plastic films in business recyclables Photo 18: Bagged materials in business recyclables Photo 19: Compostable paper in business recyclables Recommendations - Recyclables Business Encourage the use of special collections and facilities for soft plastics, e-waste and shredded paper. Provide education to businesses on best practice for recycling shredded paper via the kerbside recyclables system e.g. shredded paper to be contained. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 20

22 Photo 20: Business recyclables for audit FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 21

23 2.6 Organics Bins The average composition (by both weight and volume) of domestic organics bins across the Region is shown below in Table 8, together with a comparison against 2014: Category FRWA 2017 FRWA 2014 Weight Volume Weight Volume % kg % litres % kg kg litres kg litres % litres Garden Material % % % % Food / Compostable Wastes 36 2% 270 1% neg <1% 30 <1% Contamination / Landfill 36 2% 450 2% 45 2% 326 2% Total % % % % Table 8: Composition of organics bins across the Region by % (kg) Although the Kangaroo Island sample was relatively small (25 bins compared to the mainland 80 bins) there were no indications of significant contents variation from the mainland. In both cases food was the largest component of other compostable materials, although small in absolute quantity. Total landfill, 1% Total compostable, 2% Mainland Organics Bins Total Recyclables, 0% Total Garden, 97% Graph 14: Breakdown of mainland organics bins by % kg Kangaroo Island Organics Bins Total landfill 1% Total garden + Compostable [PERCENTAGE] Graph 15: Breakdown of Kangaroo Island organics bins by % kg FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 22

24 Photo 21: Organics load contaminated by plastic Photo 22: Typical Organics load as received for audit Recommendations - Organics Domestic Investigate the introduction of more frequent Organics bin collections with a target to divert food and other compostable material. Introduce a focussed education campaign on reducing food waste. For example, Food Wise. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 23

25 2.7 Public Litter Bins Ten public litter bins from the Horseshoe Bay area at Port Elliott were collected for audit and resulted in 45% of the contents being organics/compostable waste, 17% recyclables and the remaining 38% to landfill. By comparison with the 2014 audit of the same area, this result showed some improvement with a reduction in recyclables and increase in landfill waste. Of the recyclables, 16 items were CDL containers. Notwithstanding this slight improvement, the high profile location could be an ideal pilot site for public recyclables bins, supported by appropriate site specific advisory signs for each bin. Waste Material Horseshoe Bay Public Litter Bins Food / compostable paper 45% 50% Landfill material 39% 28% Recyclables 17% 22% Table 9: Composition of Horseshoe Bay public litter bins by % kg Recommendations Public Litter Bins Consider the trial of public recyclables bins in the Horseshoe Bay area to capture CDL bottles and cans and coffee cups in the first instance. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 24

26 3 Glossary of Terms Broken glass: Recyclable glass pieces > 20mm and able to be recovered at the MRF. CDL: Container Deposit Legislation to give drink containers a value of 10 cents. Contaminant: Material not accepted in the particular kerbside bin stream e.g. green organics in the residual waste, food in the recyclables collection. Compostable paper: Low quality paper suitable for composting but not recycling including tissue, paper towel, serviettes and food soiled paper bags. Compostable waste: A category of waste assumed as suitable for composting and consisting of food scraps, uneaten food and compostable paper. DUD: DUD is an introduced term to capture divided properties/ semi- detached dwellings. E-waste: Anything with a battery or cord that can be collected separately for electronics recycling. FRWA: Refers to an aggregation of data or conditions from the four Councils, i.e. DC Alexandrina, City of Victor Harbor, DC Yankalilla and DC Kangaroo Island. Glass fines: Fine broken glass <20mm and too small to be recovered at the Materials Recovery Facility. Kangaroo Island: Refers to only Kangaroo Island data or conditions. kg/hh/wk: The average kilograms generated per household per week. LBP: Liquid Paper Board cartons containing milk, juice, soup etc. Mainland: Refers to the aggregation of DC Alexandrina, City of Victor Harbor and DC Yankalilla only. Material Categories: The individual groups of materials as described in the Zero Waste SA Audit Guidelines, and also includes additional categories added by KESAB, or requested by FRWA to highlight SKM recycling standards. MRF: Materials Recovery Facility where recyclables are processed. MUD: Multi-unit dwelling. Organics: Garden organics such as small prunings, cuttings, branches, lawn clippings, leaves, weeds and cut flowers that can be recovered through a kerbside green organics bin for processing into compost or received at the RRC and shredded into mulch. Other materials: Unusual materials that should not be disposed via kerbside bins such as concrete and rocks, hazardous materials and e-waste. Percentage by weight: Calculation of the category s percentage of a larger aggregation determined on a weight basis and shown in tables, graphs and charts as % (kg). Percentage by volume: Calculation of the category s percentage of a larger aggregation determined on a volume basis and shown in tables, graphs and charts as % (litres). Pet waste: Animal waste, compostable kitty litter, organic bird cage and animal pen materials such as soiled newspaper and straw. Recyclables: Materials able to be collected through the kerbside recyclables bin system for reprocessing and including SKM recycling standards within several recyclables categories. Residue: The remaining unsorted material that is too small and contaminated to sort into an alternative category and by definition is included as landfill waste. Special collections: Materials that can be recovered for recycling or reuse through collections outside of the kerbside bin system - clean film plastic, E-waste, light globes and reusable textiles SUD: Single-unit dwelling Wood: Laminated, treated or painted wood not suitable for processing in an organics stream landfill only FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 25

27 APPENDIX A - Audit Methodology (i) General The methodology for the kerbside waste audit was based on Zero Waste SA s Guide to Kerbside Performance Reporting, which requires a minimum sample size of 100 serviced tenements for each bin stream. Unfortunately, the rotation of collection schedules across the three mainland Council areas and absence of a green organics service in Yankalilla resulted in a sample of 80 bins for organics. Hence, the total number of mainland domestic bins sampled was 280; 100 residual waste, 100 recyclables and 80 organics. On Kangaroo Island, 50 kerbside bins from each of the residual waste and recyclables streams, and 25 from the organics stream were audited a total of 125 domestic bins. In addition, 20 bins (10 residual waste and 10 recyclables) were sampled from business premises in each of Victor Harbor (mainland) and Kingscote (Kangaroo Island) a total of 40 business bins. Finally, 10 public litter bins from the Horseshoe Bay area at Port Elliot were also collected for audit. Areas available to sample were limited by the timing of collections as the objective is to collect at least two samples from the same households where possible. Normal kerbside bin collections occur across five days of the week; with a mix of weekly and fortnightly waste services, and fortnightly or four weekly for recyclables and organics, depending on the Council area. Bins were labelled with highly visible stickers on the morning of the sample to notify residents that the contents would be collected separately for audit and to alert the regular collection vehicles to leave the bins for separate collection. Audit project staff labelled bins and recorded: the number of bins presented from the targeted sample the percentage full of all bins labelled for collection (estimate only) any visible contamination. One of the audit team travelled with the collection vehicle, removing stickers as bins were emptied. When a bin or bins had been collected by the waste service, or for some reason was not able to be collected for sampling, an alternative bin in the sample area was collected and the change of address noted on the spreadsheet. Appendix B provides a full list of sampled bins. (ii) Data Collection The physical bin audits were conducted at the Yankalilla Waste & Recycling Depot, Strathalbyn Waste & Recycling Depot and the Kangaroo Island Resource Recovery Centre at Kingscote. As the sample loads were delivered to the audit site, the material was manually sorted into categories as specified in the Zero Waste SA guide. KESAB has added other categories such as uneaten food, clean film plastic and pet waste to identify more options for improved diversion from landfill. A number of additional categories were also established within the recyclables data to include the broader SKM recycling standards, e.g. pots and pans, plastic toys, other plastics FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 26

28 Net weights and estimated volumes for each category were recorded manually and subsequently entered into an Excel spreadsheet. All volumes are estimates consistently recorded in vessels of known volume and allowing for some compaction of film plastics and compostable paper. A full break-down of all residual waste, recyclables and organics audit data (by both weight and volume) is included at Appendix B. (iii) Demographics Across the Region, the distribution of samples for each of the three streams by household types was as follows: Residual Waste Recyclables Organics Bins Sampled % Bins Sampled % Bins Sampled Single Unit Dwellings % % 90 86% % Multi-Unit Dwellings 12 8% 10 7% 4 4% Divided Unit Dwellings 10 7% 12 8% 11 10% Totals % % % (iv) Physical Audit Process A lead auditor with a current first aid certificate was on site at all times to ensure a safe working environment and any hazardous materials were removed. Overall, eight experienced auditors undertook the audit, and all signed off on relevant WHS requirements for safe task conduct and lifting. Personal protective equipment was worn at all times on the audit site, and included overalls, high visibility vest, safety glasses, gloves and steel capped boots. Audit materials were tipped onto a tarpaulin bagged materials were transferred to a sorting table for sorting with tongs to the listed categories. Sorted materials were weighed by category and a volume estimate made both recorded. Photos were taken trends and observations noted. FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 27

29 APPENDIX B: Data Results (i) Waste Bin Household (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) Tues Fri Mon Wed Thurs Total kg % (kg) Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) (4) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) (1) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 28

30 Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 29

31 (ii) Waste Bin Household (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) Tues Fri Mon Wed Thurs Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 30

32 Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 31

33 (iii) Waste Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) Wed Thurs Total kg % kg Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 32

34 Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Biobags (with plastic) % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 33

35 (iv) Waste Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) Wed Thurs Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 34

36 Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Biobags (with plastic) % Kitty litter/ dog (bird cage and kitty) % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 35

37 (v) Waste Bin Business (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) 10 Business Bins Tuesday 7/11/17 Total kg % kg CDL items Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % 4 Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % 4 Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) (4) % 4 LPB % Total Paper % 4 Glass clear (CDL) (1) % 3 Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % 3 PET (CDL) (1) % 5 PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % 5 Total Recyclables % 16 Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % 1 Total Organics % 1 Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 36

38 Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 37

39 (vi) Waste Bin Business (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) 10 Business Bins Tuesday 7/11/17 Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 38

40 Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 39

41 (vii) Waste Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) 10 Business Bins Total kg % kg Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 40

42 Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Biobags (with plastic) % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 41

43 (viii) Waste Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) 10 Business Bins Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 42

44 Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Biobags (with plastic) % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 43

45 (ix) Waste Public Litter Bins (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) 10 Public Litter Bins Monday 6/11/17 Total kg % kg CDL items Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) (5) % 6 Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % 6 Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) (4) % 1 LPB % Total Paper % 1 Glass clear (CDL) (1) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % 1 Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % 1 PET (CDL) (1) % 8 PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % 8 Total Recyclables % 16 Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % T/A food containers % Compostable Paper % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 44

46 Total Compostable Waste % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % T/A coffee cups % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 45

47 (x) Waste Public Litter Bins (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) 10 Public Litter Bins Monday 6/11/17 Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % T/A food containers % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 46

48 Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % T/A coffee cups % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % E- materials/ globes % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 47

49 (xi) Recyclables Bin Household (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) Tues Wed Thurs Mon Fri Total kg % kg Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Other Metal % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Coffee Cups % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 48

50 Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog (bird cage and kitty) % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 49

51 (xii) Recyclables Bin Household (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) Tues Wed Thurs Mon Fri Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Other Metal % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Coffee Cups % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 50

52 Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 51

53 (xiii) Recyclables Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) Wed Thurs 6/12/17 7/12/17 total kg % kg Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Other Metals % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Coffee Cups % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 52

54 Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 53

55 (xiv) Recyclables Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) Wed Thurs 6/12/17 7/12/17 total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Other Metals % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Coffee Cups % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 54

56 Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 55

57 (xv) Recyclables Bin Business (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) 10 Business Bins Tuesday 7/11/17 Total kg % kg CDL items Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % 20 Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % 20 Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % 1 LPB % Total Paper % 1 Glass clear (CDL) % 10 Glass green (CDL) % 4 Glass brown (CDL) % 49 Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % 63 PET (CDL) (1) % 13 PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % 13 Total Recyclables % 97 E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables Total Special Collections % % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 56

58 Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste Bagged materials % % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 57

59 (xvi) Recyclables Bin Business (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) 10 Business Bins Tuesday 7/11/17 Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 58

60 Food - uneaten % Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 59

61 (xvii) Recyclables Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) 10 Business Bins Wed 6/12/17 Total kg % kg CDL Items Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % 3 Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 60

62 Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % 5 Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 61

63 (xviii) Recyclables Bin Business (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) 10 Business Bins Wed 6/12/17 Total litres % litres Aerosol % Aluminium (CDL) % Aluminium foil % Steel cans - food % Pots and Pans % Total Metal % Paper - White office % Paper - mixed % Magazine/ catalogue % Newspaper % Cardboard % LPB(CDL) % LPB % Total Paper % Glass clear (CDL) % Glass green (CDL) % Glass brown (CDL) % Glass clear % Glass green % Glass brown % Broken glass % Total Glass % PET (CDL) (1) % PET (1) % HDPE (CDL) (2) % HDPE (2) Milk % HDPE (2) coloured % PVC (CDL) (3) % PVC (3) % LDPE (4) % Polypropylene (5) % Polystyrene (rigid) (6) % Plastic toys % Other plastic % Total Plastics % Total Recyclables % E- materials/ globes % Clean film % Textiles/ other re-usables % Total Special Collections % Garden materials % Total Organics % Food - scraps % Food - uneaten % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 62

64 Compostable Paper % Total Compostable Waste % Bagged materials % Nappies % Home healthcare/ hygiene % Textiles/ rubber - scrap % Ceramics/pyrex/glassware % Food packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Medical materials % Treated wood % Building materials % Other - shredded paper % Other % Residue % Total Landfill % Kitty litter/ dog / bird cage % Concrete/rocks/bricks % Hazardous materials % Paint tins with residue % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 63

65 (xix) Organics Bin Household (Mainland) by WEIGHT (kg) Fri Tues Wed Thurs Total kg % kg Metal- Mixed % Paper/card- mixed % Glass- Mixed % Plastic- Mixed % Total Recyclables % Lawn clippings % Leaves % Sweepings % Soil/dust/dirt/ash % Wood/timber/branches % Weeds % Prunings % Total Garden % Compostable paper % compostable bags % Food % Uneaten food % Pet waste/ other organic % Total compostable % Total organics % Home healthcare/hygiene % Disposable nappies % Textiles/ other- scrap % Bagged contamination % Food/ other packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Unclassified/ misc % Total landfill % E-waste/ electrical % concrete/rocks/bricks % Residual waste % Treated/ painted wood % Hazardous waste % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 64

66 (xx) Organics Bin Household (Mainland) by VOLUME (litres) Fri Tues Wed Thurs Total litres % litres Metal- Mixed % Paper/card- mixed % Glass- Mixed % Plastic- Mixed % Total Recyclables % Lawn clippings % Leaves % Sweepings % Soil/dust/dirt/ash % Wood/timber/branches % Weeds % Prunings % Total Garden % Compostable paper % compostable bags % Food % Uneaten food % Pet waste/ other organic % Total compostable % Total organics % Home healthcare/hygiene % Disposable nappies % Textiles/ other- scrap % Bagged contamination % Food/ other packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Unclassified/ misc % Total landfill % E-waste/ electrical % concrete/rocks/bricks % Residual waste % Treated/ painted wood % Hazardous waste % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 65

67 (xxi) Organics Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by WEIGHT (kg) 25 Green Organics Bins Wednesday 13/12/17 Total kg % kg Metal- Mixed Paper/card- mixed Glass- Mixed Plastic- Mixed Total Recyclables % Lawn clippings Leaves Sweepings Soil/dust/dirt/ash Wood/timber/branches Weeds Prunings Total Garden % Compostable paper compostable bags Food Uneaten food Pet waste/ other organic Total compostable % Total organics % Home healthcare/hygiene Disposable nappies Textiles/ other- scrap Bagged contamination Food/ other packaging Expanded polystyrene Unclassified/ misc Total landfill % E-waste/ electrical concrete/rocks/bricks Residual waste Treated/ painted wood Hazardous waste Total other 1.4 0% Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 66

68 (xxii) Organics Bin Household (Kangaroo Island) by VOLUME (litres) 25 Green Organics Bins Wednesday 13/12/17 Total litres % litres Metal- Mixed % Paper/card- mixed % Glass- Mixed % Plastic- Mixed % Total Recyclables % Lawn clippings % Leaves % Sweepings % Soil/dust/dirt/ash % Wood/timber/branches % Weeds % Prunings % Total Garden % Compostable paper % compostable bags % Food % Uneaten food % Pet waste/ other organic % Total compostable % Total organics % Home healthcare/hygiene % Disposable nappies % Textiles/ other- scrap % Bagged contamination % Food/ other packaging % Expanded polystyrene % Unclassified/ misc % Total landfill % E-waste/ electrical % concrete/rocks/bricks % Residual waste % Treated/ painted wood % Hazardous waste % Total other % Total % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 67

69 (xxiii) Streets Sampled (Mainland) Waste Bins Tuesday 7/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments U3/27 U1 Seaview Rd Victor Harbor MUD 25 U6/27 U7 Seaview Rd Victor Harbor MUD Seaview Rd Victor Harbor SUD Seaview Rd Victor Harbor SUD U3/85 Seaview Rd Victor Harbor MUD 50 9 X Greenhills Rd Victor Harbor X X 116 Canterbury Rd Victor Harbor SUD Canterbury Rd Victor Harbor SUD Hill St Victor Harbor SUD 25 Green waste U2/32 Hill St Victor Harbor MUD 0.5 U5/32 Hill St Victor Harbor MUD Cornhill Rd Victor Harbor SUD Cornhill Rd Victor Harbor SUD Ozone St Victor Harbor SUD 50 50A Ozone St Victor Harbor DUD Edzell Rd Victor Harbor SUD 100 U1/8 Adey St Victor Harbor MUD 80 U3/8 Adey St Victor Harbor MUD Swain Rd Victor Harbor SUD 50 3 Swain Rd Victor Harbor SUD Canterbury Rd Victor Harbor SUD 25 Presentation rate 55% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 68

70 Recycle Bins Tuesday 7/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments U3/27 U1 Seaview Rd Victor Harbor MUD 80 U6/27 U7 Seaview Rd Victor Harbor MUD Seaview Rd Victor Harbor SUD Seaview Rd Victor Harbor SUD U3/85 Seaview Rd Victor Harbor MUD 75 9 X Greenhills Rd Victor Harbor X X 116 Canterbury Rd Victor Harbor SUD Canterbury Rd Victor Harbor SUD Hill St Victor Harbor SUD 25 U2/32 Hill St Victor Harbor MUD 75 U5/32 Hill St Victor Harbor MUD Cornhill Rd Victor Harbor SUD Cornhill Rd Victor Harbor SUD Ozone St Victor Harbor SUD A Ozone St Victor Harbor DUD Edzell Rd Victor Harbor SUD 100 Bagged U1/8 Adey St Victor Harbor MUD 50 U3/8 Adey St Victor Harbor MUD Swain Rd Victor Harbor SUD Swain Rd Victor Harbor SUD Canterbury Rd Victor Harbor SUD 100 Presentation rate 55% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 69

71 Recycle Bins Wednesday 8/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comment 3 Battunga Ave. Port Elliot SUD 25 15A 15 Battunga Ave. Port Elliot DUD England Ave. Port Elliot SUD England Ave. Port Elliot SUD Chibnall St Port Elliot SUD 50 large Aluminium cylinder Chibnall St Port Elliot SUD 50 7 Trigg St Port Elliot SUD 75 Textiles Trigg St Port Elliot SUD 0.5 Cans (CDLs) 9 Channon St Port Elliot SUD Channon St Port Elliot SUD Channon St Port Elliot SUD X Ocean Rd Port Elliot X X Ocean Rd Port Elliot SUD Ocean Rd Port Elliot SUD Barton St Port Elliot SUD 50 8 Barton St Port Elliot SUD Handby St Port Elliot SUD Handby St Port Elliot SUD 50 2 X Ocean Rd Port Elliot X X 3 4 Lady Emma Ct Port Elliot SUD Barton St Port Elliot SUD 50 4 Barton St Port Elliot SUD 75 Presentation rate 40% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 70

72 Recycle Bins Thursday 9/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 26A Foster Pl. Goolwa DUD Foster Pl. Goolwa SUD 25 Bagged 2A Foster Pl. Goolwa DUD Hutchinson St Goolwa SUD 100 Bagged 16 4 Hutchinson St Goolwa DUD 100 7B 27A Loveday St Goolwa Nth DUD 75 Packaging 13 Loveday St Goolwa Nth SUD 80 Packaging 25 Loveday St Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Packaging, clean film 31 Loveday St Goolwa Nth DUD 75 Bagged U5/36 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD 25 U3/32 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD 50 Packaging U6/32 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD 60 Packaging 28 Brooking St Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Packaging, clean film 152 Fenchurch St Goolwa Nth SUD 25 Green waste, food 4E Chrystal St Goolwa Nth DUD 50 4A Chrystal St Goolwa Nth DUD Liverpool Rd Goolwa Nth SUD 25 Packaging, clean film Liverpool Rd Goolwa Nth SUD 50 1B Clark St Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Bagged 7A Clark St Goolwa Nth SUD 50 wood coat hangers Presentation rate 85% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 71

73 Waste Bins Friday 10/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 5 Anderson Ct Mt. Compass SUD Anderson Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Except Circumstances 5 9 Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD 120 P.E.T 3 8 Waye Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Textiles, aerosol 9 X Waye Ct Mt. Compass X X Except Circumstances Waye St Mt. Compass SUD 50 Textiles Haywood Ct Mt. Compass SUD 80 4 Haywood Ct Mt. Compass SUD 50 Except Circumstances 7 3 Baudin Cr Mt. Compass SUD Baudin Cr Mt. Compass SUD Goyder Rd Mt. Compass SUD 100 Except Circumstances 6 7 Goyder Rd Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD 100 Except Circumstances George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD Eyre Ct Mt. Compass SUD Waye Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Presentation rate 40% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 72

74 Green Bins Friday 10/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 5 Anderson Ct Mt. Compass SUD Anderson Ct Mt. Compass SUD Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD Waye Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Textiles 9 X Waye Ct Mt. Compass X X Waye St Mt. Compass SUD Haywood Ct Mt. Compass SUD 20 Box pet waste 4 Haywood Ct Mt. Compass SUD Baudin Cr Mt. Compass SUD Baudin Cr Mt. Compass SUD Goyder Rd Mt. Compass SUD Goyder Rd Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD Eyre Ct Mt. Compass SUD Waye Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Presentation rate 40% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 73

75 Waste Bins Monday 13/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 11 Johnston Ct Yankalilla SUD Johnston Ct Yankalilla SUD 50 7 Magor Cl Yankalilla SUD Magor Cl Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD 100 2a X Barunga St Yankalilla X X 5 Barunga St Yankalilla SUD 100 P.E.T 4 6 Glebe Ave Yankalilla SUD 50 8 Mark Pl Yankalilla SUD 60 1 Mark Pl Yankalilla SUD 100 U2/3 Pam Cl Yankalilla SUD 80 U6/3 Pam Cl Yankalilla SUD Barton St Yankalilla SUD 40 P.E.T, cardboard Barton St Yankalilla SUD 100 Electrical waste 24 Barton St Yankalilla SUD Manistry Dr Yankalilla SUD Manistry Dr Yankalilla SUD Jervois Rd Yankalilla SUD 25 Cans (CDLs) Presentation rate 75% Total 20 70% FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 74

76 Recycle Bins Monday 13/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 11 Johnston Ct Yankalilla SUD Johnston Ct Yankalilla SUD 20 7 Magor Cl Yankalilla SUD Magor Cl Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD Anna Ct Yankalilla SUD 100 2a X Barunga St Yankalilla X X 5 Barunga St Yankalilla SUD 100 Bagged material 4 6 Glebe Ave Yankalilla SUD Mark Pl Yankalilla SUD 60 1 Mark Pl Yankalilla SUD 80 U2/3 Pam Cl Yankalilla SUD 50 Packaging U6/3 Pam Cl Yankalilla SUD Barton St Yankalilla SUD Barton St Yankalilla SUD 80 Shredded paper 24 Barton St Yankalilla SUD Manistry Dr Yankalilla SUD Manistry Dr Yankalilla SUD Jervois Rd Yankalilla SUD 80 Textile Presentation rate 75% Total 20 80% FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 75

77 Green Bins Tuesday 14/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 33 The Crescent Victor Harbor SUD The Crescent Victor Harbor SUD The Crescent Victor Harbor SUD 100 U3/10 Bluffview Rd Victor Harbor SUD Bluffview Rd Victor Harbor SUD Bluffview Rd Victor Harbor SUD A 21 Bluffview Rd Victor Harbor DUD 100 4B 7 Honeyman Dr Victor Harbor DUD Honeyman Dr Victor Harbor SUD Langley Rd Victor Harbor SUD Langley Rd Victor Harbor SUD Langley Rd Victor Harbor SUD Coleman Ave Victor Harbor SUD Coleman Ave Victor Harbor SUD Bodman St Victor Harbor SUD Ives Cr. Victor Harbor SUD Ives Cr. Victor Harbor SUD Ives Cr. Victor Harbor SUD Ives Cr. Victor Harbor SUD Wattle Dr Victor Harbor SUD 100 Presentation rate 45% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 76

78 Waste Bins Wednesday 15/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 3 5 Battunga Ave. Port Elliot SUD 100 Greens 15A 17 Battunga Ave. Port Elliot DUD England Ave. Port Elliot SUD England Ave. Port Elliot SUD Chibnall St Port Elliot SUD 25 16* Chibnall St Port Elliot SUD 100 Except Circumstances 7 11 Trigg St Port Elliot SUD Trigg St Port Elliot SUD 50 9* 16 Channon St Port Elliot SUD 25 Except Circumstances 18* 14 Channon St Port Elliot SUD 0.5 Except Circumstances 35 2 Channon St Port Elliot SUD Ocean Rd Port Elliot DUD Ocean Rd Port Elliot SUD X Ocean Rd Port Elliot X X Barton St Port Elliot SUD Barton St Port Elliot SUD Handby St Port Elliot SUD Handby St Port Elliot SUD 70 2 X Ocean Rd Port Elliot X X 3 X Lady Emma Ct Port Elliot X X 21 Barton St Port Elliot SUD Matthew St Port Elliot SUD 25 3 Matthew St Port Elliot SUD 100 Presentation rate 10% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 77

79 Green Bins Wednesday 15/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 3 5 Battunga Ave. Port Elliot SUD A 17 Battunga Ave. Port Elliot DUD England Ave. Port Elliot SUD England Ave. Port Elliot SUD 50 5 Chibnall St Port Elliot SUD Chibnall St Port Elliot SUD Trigg St Port Elliot SUD Trigg St Port Elliot SUD Channon St Port Elliot SUD Channon St Port Elliot SUD Channon St Port Elliot SUD Ocean Rd Port Elliot DUD Ocean Rd Port Elliot SUD x Ocean Rd Port Elliot x x Barton St Port Elliot SUD Barton St Port Elliot SUD Handby St Port Elliot SUD Handby St Port Elliot SUD 100 Soil 2 x Ocean Rd Port Elliot x x 3 x Lady Emma Ct Port Elliot x x 21 Barton St Port Elliot SUD 75 1 Matthew St Port Elliot SUD Matthew St Port Elliot SUD 75 Presentation rate 10% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 78

80 Waste Bins Thursday 16/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 26A Foster Pl. Goolwa DUD 50 16* Foster Pl. Goolwa SUD 100 Textiles / ec 2A Foster Pl. Goolwa DUD 80 36* x Hutchinson St Goolwa x x Except Circumstances 16 x Hutchinson St Goolwa x x 7B 11 Loveday St Goolwa Nth DUD 100 Cardboard Loveday St Goolwa Nth SUD Loveday St Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Green waste 31 Loveday St Goolwa Nth DUD Brooking St Goolwa Nth SUD 50 EW (Fan) U3/32 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD 80 U6/32 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD Brooking St Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Meat trays 219* Fenchurch St Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Tins, cardboard/ec 4E Chrystal St Goolwa Nth DUD 50 4/17* Chrystal St Goolwa Nth MUD 50 Except Circumstances 222 Liverpool Rd Goolwa Nth SUD 50 GW, bird 206* Liverpool Rd Goolwa Nth SUD 100 Except Circumstances 1B x Clark St Goolwa Nth x x 7A Clark St Goolwa Nth SUD 110 Green waste U1/22 Brooking St MUD 50 U2/22 Brooking St MUD Fenchurch St SUD 50 Green waste, Plastics Presentation rate 70% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 79

81 Green Bins Thursday 16/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 26A Foster Pl. Goolwa DUD Foster Pl. Goolwa SUD 20 2A Foster Pl. Goolwa DUD x Hutchinson St Goolwa x x 16 x Hutchinson St Goolwa x x 7B 11 Loveday St Goolwa Nth DUD Loveday St Goolwa Nth SUD x Loveday St Goolwa Nth x x 31 x Loveday St Goolwa Nth x x 36 Brooking St Goolwa Nth SUD 50 U3/32 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD 25 U6/32 Brooking St Goolwa Nth MUD Brooking St Goolwa Nth SUD Fenchurch St Goolwa Nth SUD 0.5 Newspaper 4E Chrystal St Goolwa Nth DUD 60 4A 4/17* Chrystal St Goolwa Nth DUD Liverpool Rd Goolwa Nth SUD Liverpool Rd Goolwa Nth SUD 0.5 1B x Clark St Goolwa Nth x x 7A Clark St Goolwa Nth SUD 120 U1/22 Brooking St MUD 50 U2/22 Brooking St MUD Fenchurch St SUD Fenchurch St SUD Fenchurch St SUD 80 Presentation rate 40% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 80

82 Recycle Bins Friday 17/11/17 No. Sub. Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % Full Comments 5 6 Anderson Ct Mt. Compass SUD Anderson Ct Mt. Compass SUD 75 5 Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD 50 steel 21 Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD 120 hose 12 Ekers Ct Mt. Compass SUD Waye Ct Mt. Compass SUD 50 9 Waye Ct Mt. Compass SUD Waye St Mt. Compass SUD Haywood Ct Mt. Compass SUD Haywood Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Ceramics 7 Baudin Cr Mt. Compass SUD Baudin Cr Mt. Compass SUD 80 Bagged material 13 Goyder Rd Mt. Compass SUD 50 Shredded paper 6 8 Goyder Rd Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD 110 SP, Bagged George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD x George Francis Dr Mt. Compass x x George Francis Dr Mt. Compass SUD Eyre Ct Mt. Compass SUD 50 SP 8 Eyre Ct Mt. Compass SUD 100 Presentation rate 45% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 81

83 (xxiv) Streets Sampled (Kangaroo Island) Recycle Bins Wednesday 6/12/17 No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment Vivonne Ave Kingscote SUD 100 Textiles 16 Brownlow Cres Kingscote SUD 100 Foam 4 7 Brownlow Cres Kingscote SUD Gosse Cres Kingscote SUD Gosse Cres Kingscote SUD Investigator Ave Kingscote SUD Cygnet Rd Kingscote SUD 95 3 U5-9 Franklin St Kingscote SUD 60 U2-9 Franklin St Kingscote DUD Franklin St Kingscote SUD 95 Food? 3 Giles St Kingscote SUD Giles St Kingscote SUD 100 Paper Towel 31 Todd St Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote DUD 70 Bagged 39 Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD 40 4 Margaret St Kingscote SUD Elizabeth St Kingscote SUD 100 Cask Bladder 11 7 Elizabeth St Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD 50 Foam 40 Buller St Kingscote SUD 60 1 x Calnan Court Kingscote SUD x 12 Buller St Kingscote SUD 80 E-Waste (Toaster) 13 x Wheelton St Kingscote SUD x 21A x Wheelton St Kingscote DUD x 8 Buller St Kingscote Drew St Kingscote 80 SP 29 Drew St Kingscote 100 Presentation rate 36% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 82

84 Recycle Bins Wednesday 6/12/17 - BUSINESS No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Total = 10 FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 83

85 Recycle Bins Thursday 7/12/17 No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment 6 Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 20 Bagged 4 Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 SP 5 Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 100 SP, Textiles Supershack Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 SP Honeyeater hideaway Vivonne Bay SUD Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 80 opp. 76 Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD 50 opp. Dolphin chalet Vivonne Bay SUD 30 Green Gable Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD 35 Bagged Island time Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD 25 Textiles 6 Dolphin Crescent Vivonne Bay SUD 15 8 Dolphin Crescent Vivonne Bay SUD 95 SP 5 Dolphin Crescent Vivonne Bay SUD 50 Bagged, SP 35 Bayview Rd Vivonne Bay SUD Bayview Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 40 1 box Kangastay Vivonne Bay SUD 25 Cabin Vivonne Vivonne Bay SUD 100 SP 35 Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 coffee cup 32 Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 Foam 128 Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 100 SP Loveshack Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 70? Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 0.5 Beonne the Bay Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 15 Presentation rate 100% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 84

86 Waste Bins Wednesday 13/12/17 No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment Vivonne Ave Kingscote SUD 100 Recyclables 16 Brownlow Cres Kingscote SUD 80 Recyclables 4 x Brownlow Cres Kingscote x x 3 Gosse Cres Kingscote SUD 0.5 9* Gosse Cres Kingscote SUD Investigator Ave Kingscote SUD 20 Recyclables Cygnet Rd Kingscote SUD 100 Recyclables 3 17 Franklin St Kingscote SUD 40 U2-9 Franklin St Kingscote DUD A Franklin St Kingscote SUD 100 Recyclables 3 9 Giles St Kingscote SUD Giles St Kingscote SUD 100 Cardboard 31 Todd St Kingscote SUD 100 Recyclables Centenary Ave Kingscote DUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD Margaret St Kingscote SUD Elizabeth St Kingscote SUD 110 Recyclables Elizabeth St Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD 60 Green Organics Buller St Kingscote SUD 50 1 x Calnan Court Kingscote x x Buller St Kingscote SUD Wheelton St Kingscote SUD 120 Cardboard 21A 12A Wheelton St Kingscote SUD Buller St Kingscote SUD Vivonne Ave Kingscote SUD 25 Presentation rate 32% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 85

87 Waste Bins Wednesday 13/12/17- BUSINESS No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Kingscote Total = 10 FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 86

88 Green Bins Wednesday 13/12/17 No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment Vivonne Ave Kingscote SUD Brownlow Cres Kingscote SUD 80 4 x Brownlow Cres Kingscote x x 3 Gosse Cres Kingscote SUD 105 Heavy bin 9* Gosse Cres Kingscote SUD Investigator Ave Kingscote SUD Cygnet Rd Kingscote SUD Franklin St Kingscote SUD 100 U2-9 Franklin St Kingscote DUD A Franklin St Kingscote SUD Giles St Kingscote SUD 90 SP Giles St Kingscote SUD 50 Fd 31 Todd St Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote DUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD Margaret St Kingscote SUD Elizabeth St Kingscote SUD Elizabeth St Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD Centenary Ave Kingscote SUD Buller St Kingscote SUD 40 1 x Calnan Court Kingscote x x Buller St Kingscote SUD Wheelton St Kingscote SUD 80 Textiles 21A 12A Wheelton St Kingscote SUD Buller St Kingscote SUD Vivonne Ave Kingscote SUD 100 Heavy bin Presentation rate 32% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 87

89 Waste Bins Thursday 14/12/17 No. Substitute Street Suburb SUD DUD MUD % full Comment 6 Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 Recyclables 4 Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 Recyclables 5 Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 50 Recyclables Supershack Flinders Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 0.5 Honeyeater hideaway Vivonne Bay SUD 25 E-Waste (Fan) Green Gable Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD 80 Island time Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD 70 CDL's Recyclables Dolphin Chalet Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD , Sunset Way Vivonne Bay SUD 100 opp. Dolphin chalet Vivonne Bay SUD 50 6 Dolphin Crescent Vivonne Bay SUD 80 8 Dolphin Crescent Vivonne Bay SUD 100 Recyclables 5 Dolphin Crescent Vivonne Bay SUD 50 Recyclables 35 Bayview Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 60 Beehive Kangastay Bayview Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 25 Recyclables Atrium Lodge Bayview Rd Vivonne Bay SUD beer bottle Cabin Vivonne Bayview Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 120 E-Waste (Fan) Beonne the Bay Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 30 Recyclables, paper? Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 100 E-Waste (Solar light) 130 Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 100 E-Waste (clock) 32 Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 25 Recyclables Ocean Break Crabb Rd Vivonne Bay SUD 25 Presentation rate 100% Total = % FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 88

90 FRWA Kerbside Audit, November/December 2017 Page 89