PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY"

Godfrey Davidson
5 years ago
Views:

1 PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY Vol28 No1 Jan 2009 ( ) : GIS RS : ; ; [1] [2] [3] 19 : : ; : ( ); ( ); : GIS gouty@igsnrraccn 111~118

2 [9] ( ) [4] [10] 19 (V Thünen) (A L 觟 sch) [5] [11] [6] [7] (A Weber) U [8] (Edgar Hover) 21 2 ( ) [12]

3 1 : U : U ; [13~15] [18] - - : - - [18] ( ) [16] - - [17] ( ) [18] - [4] 22 U - -

4 [19] [2728] 23 [29] 3 [20~22] : [30] [12] ; - [23] [24] [31~33] [2526] [34] 24 U ( ) ( ) : (Increasing Returns to Scale) (Imperfect Competition) - (Dix-

5 1 : 115 it-stiglitz) [43] [44] [35] (UGC) [45~48] 42 GIS RS [3637] 3S [4950] 3S 41 GIS GIS Voronoi Boyce-Clark [3840] [5152] GIS [41] ANN [36] [42] RS GIS [53] 1949-

6 (2) [5458] (3) [56] (4) (CA) CA 3S (local rules) (global change) CA [1] : 1997 [2] (1):1~6 CA [3] ( ) : [5964] CA 2004 [4] (2):90~99 M Batty Yichun XieK ClarkeTakeyama [5] Helen CouclelisRoger White G Engelen : 1993 [6] Alonso W Location and Land Use CambrigeMass:Harvard University Press1964 [65~69] CA [7] 2002(6):61~66 [8] : CA [70] 1997 [9] : [71] 2000 [10] (1):1~6 5 [11] : 1998 [12] David D Growth poles and growth centers in regional planning: A review Environment and Planning 1969 (1): :(1) 5~32 [13] : 1999 [14] : 1999 [15] : 2000

7 1 : 117 [16] Myrdal G Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions [39] London: Duckworth (4):331~341 [17] : [40] (2):196~200 [18] : [41] Wang F H Regional density functions and growth patterns 1999 in major plains of China1982 ~1990 Regional Science [19] :231~ (4):69~76 [42] [20] Isard W Location and Space Economy Cambridge: MIT 2002 Press 1956 [43] [21] Fujita M Location and space -economy at half century: Revisiting Professor Isard s dream on the general theory (6):742~753 Regional Science : 143~156 [44] [22] Kaldor N Further Essays on Economic TheoryLondon: 1999 Duckworth1978 [45] [23] 1990 (6):52~58 [24] 2001(5):550~553 [25] : 1998 [26] (4):447~455 57(1):85~96 ( ) (1):98~101 [27] [49] ( ) : 2004 [28] Nijkamp PReggiani A The Economics of Complex Spatial Systems Elsevier Publishing1998 [29] (1):1~6 [30] [51] [52] 2006 [31] Krugman P Increasing returns and economic geography 2004 Journal of Political Economy ~499 [53] [32] Fujita M Krugman P Venables A J The Spatial Economy: (1):12~17 Cities Regions and International Trade Cambridge: The [54] MIT Press (3):412~416 [33] Krugman P Increasing returns and economic geography [55] CA Journal of Political Economy ~ (4):289~298 [34] [56] (10):1059~ (2):7~9 [35] [57] (3):6~10 [36] (4):76~81 [37] (2):97~103 [38] : (2):171~172 [46] - [47] (1): 22~23 [48] Zipf - Davis 2002 [50] (6):885~ (2):171~172 GIS ANN [58] CA (D ) (8):683~690 [59] (1):22~23 [60]

8 (1):79~88 [65] Batty M Xie Y From cell to cities Environment and Planning B :531~548 [66] Clarke M Wilson A G The dynamics of urban spatial structure: Progress and problem Journal of Regional Sci (1):68~76 ences : 1~18 [61] [67] Couclelis H From cellular automata to urban models: New (4):29~37 principles for model development and implementation [62] Environment and Planning B :165~ (1):57~71 [68] White R Engelen G Cellular automata as the basis of integrated dynamic regional modeling Environment and [63] (2) Planning B :235~ ~153 [69] Allen P M Cities and regions as evolutionary complex [64] systems Geographical Systems :103~130 [70] CA (4): 289~298 [71] : 1999 A Review of the Theories and Methods for Regional Economic Spatial Structure GUO Tengyun XU Yong MA Guoxia WANG Zhiqiang (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing China) Abstract: The about 200 years' development history of regional economic spatial structure theories can be roughly divided into three periods the classic location theories development period the regional economic spatial structure evolvement theories and the new economic geography theories With the development of the regional economic spatial structure theories the research foci have transferred from abstract theoretical explorations to comprehensive studies on the evolvement theories of regional economic spatial structure And the corresponding research methods have transferred from the analyses based on geometry and calculus to computer simulation based on complicated mathematical and physical principles and even complexity science On one hand the classic location theories and regional spatial structure theories are the basic theories new economic geography theories provide new viewing angle for regional economic spatial structure and all have special reference to the future studies of regional economic spatial structures; on the other hand because these theories were deducted from the rigid hypotheses theoretical spatial structure patterns inferred from the theories are not accordant with the realities So these should be kept in mind when using them to explain the nowadays concrete regional economic spatial structure phenomena Accordingly the leading research methods have shifted from the static simulations of regional development states to the dynamic simulations of regional development processes New methods and computer technologies have exerted increasing effects on the studies of regional economic spatial structure especially the combination of complexity scientific methods with GIS and RS technologies has shown good prospects in the future studies of regional economic spatial structure Key words: regional economic spatial structure;theories and methods;review

DOI: /j.cnki.tr (Soils), 2003, 35 (6): 456~460 [5] [4] [2] [4] LUCC (4) GTR GTR(Generalized Thunen- [2~8]

DOI: /j.cnki.tr (Soils), 2003, 35 (6): 456~460 [5] [4] [2] [4] LUCC (4) GTR GTR(Generalized Thunen- [2~8] DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2003.06.003 (Soils), 2003, 35 (6): 456~460 LUCC 1 2 1 2100962 210008 (GIS) Cellular Automata CA CA CA CA / (LUCC) P208 / LUCC / LUCC : [1] LUCC (1) [5] CA 8 CA LUCC [4] (2) 1980~1994