ADHESIVE TECHNOLOGY AND FORMULATIONS HAND BOOK (HAND BOOK OF ADHESIVES)
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1 ADHESIVE TECHNOLOGY AND FORMULATIONS HAND BOOK (HAND BOOK OF ADHESIVES) INTRODUCTION Why adhesive bonding Advantages and Disadvantages of Adhesive Bonding Advantages Disadvantages Ideal Adhesive Application area for Adhesive Bonding HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADHESIVES AND ADHESIVE BONDING Early History of Adhesives and Sealants Modern Adhesives and Sealants TYPES OF ADHESIVES Physical Classification Chemical Classification Thermoplastic Adhesives Thermosetting Adhesives Rubber Resin Blends EMULSION AND DISPERSION ADHESIVES Type of Emulsion Adhesives Setting Mechanism Methods of Application Advantages and Limitations Engineering Advantages Engineering Design with Adhesive TESTING OF ADHESIVES Standard Tests Some Selected Standards A Test for Adhesive Joint Strength Tensile Tests Shear Tests Peel Tests Environmental and Related Considerations Fracture Mechanics Techniques PROTEIN ADHESIVES FOR WOOD
2 Soybean Adhesives Raw Material Source and preparation Formulation Mixing, Application and Pressing Blended Formulations Soybean Blood Glues Soybean Casein Glues Blood Glues Raw Material Sources and Preparation Formulation Mixing, Application and Pressing Casein Glues Raw Material Sources and Preparation Formulation Mixing, Application and Pressing Other Proteins HOT MELT ADHESIVES Composition Advantage of Melt Adhesives Limitations of Melt Adhesives Application Methods Use of Melt Adhesives ANIMAL GLUES AND ADHESIVES Chemical Composition Types of Animal Glue Manufacture of Animal Glue of Animal Glues Grades and Testing Preparation of Animal Glues Flexible and Nonwarp Glues Liquid Animal Glues Glue Application End Uses Bookbinding Paper Paper Converting Abrasives Woodworking Matches Ore and Metal Refining Gummed Tape Miscellaneous Textiles Rubber compounding Luggage and case covering
3 Gaskets Glass Chipping Other POLYVINYL ACETATE/ALCOHOL BASED ADHESIVES Polyvinyl Acetate Adhesives Formulations Fevicol Type Adhesive Polyvinyl (Alcohol) Formulations ETHYLENE -VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMERS POLYVINYL ACETAL ADHESIVES Uses Plasticizers and Solvents Polyvinyl Butyral Adhesives Phenolic Vinyl Butyral Adhesives Formulations Laminated Safety Glass Polyvinyl Formal Adhesives Polyvinyl Formal Phenolic Adhesives Formulation SILICONE ADHESIVES Silicone Resins Silicone Rubbers Expoxy Silicons EPOXIDE ADHESIVES A Mine hardeners Acid Annydride Hardeners Other hardeners POLYESTER ADHESIVES Unsaturated Polyester Adhesives
4 FURANE ADHESIVES PHENOLIC RESIN ADHESIVES Phenol Formaldehydehyde Resin Adhesives Dry Glue Film Phenolic Baking Cement Phenolic Resin Putty Phenolic Resin Rubber Cement Resourcinol Formaldehyde Adhesives CELLULOSE DERIVATIVE ADHESIVES Cellulose Ester Adhesives Cellulose Nitrate Adhesives Cellulose Caprate Adhesives Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Adhesives Cellulose Ether Adhesives Methyl Cellulose Adhesives Ethyl Cellulose Adhesive Other Cellulose Ether Adhesives Fabric Lining Composition EPOXY POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES Epoxy Phenolic Adhesives One Component Adhesives High Temperature Adhesives POLYISOCYANATE/POLYURETHANE ADHESIVE Effectiveness of Polyisocyanate Adhesives Isocyanate Adhesives Isocyanate modified Adhesives Polyurethane Adhesives AMINO (UREA & MELAMINE) FORMALDEHYDE ADHESIVES Urea Formaldehyda Adhesives Melamine Formaldehyde Adhesives
5 PAPER, BOARD & PACKAGING ADHESIVES Selection of Adhesives Laminated papers Corrugated Board Book Binding Adhesives Paper Impregnate Paper Bag and Cartons Multiwall Bag seam past Water Resistant Carton Sealing Envelopes Self Sealing Envelopes Adhesives Stamps Labels REMOISTENABLE ADHESIVES Formulation Stamps Labels Decalcoamnials Tapes UM ARABIC ETC. ADHESIVES FOOTWEAR APPLICATIONS OF ADHESIVES Adhesives for Sole Attaching Process Requirements Development of Adhesive and Primers Solvent Hazards Adhesive for Ancillary Operations Topline Folding Linings Toe Puff and heel Stiffener Lasting Shank Heel Covering HIGH TEMPERATURE ADHESIVES Traditional Adhesives Systems Recent Development DISPENSING OF ADHESIVES Basic Dispensing Principles Pressure Time Controlled System Static Pinch Valve Pressure Time Using Advancing Valve Pressure Time Using a Rotospray Unit
6 Cartridge/Syringe Dispensers Screen Printing of Adhesives NATURAL RUBBER BASED ADHESIVES Latex Adhesives Solution Adhesives Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Tapes POLYSULFIED SEALANTS AND ADHESIVES Chemistry of Polysulfide Polymers Preparation of Conventional Polysulfide Polymers Modified Polysulfide Other Mercaptan Terminated Polymers Polythioether Polymers of Polysulfiede Polymers Compounding, Processing and Manufacture of Polysulfide Sealants Polysulfide Sealant Characterization and Testing Polysulfide/Epoxy Adhesives Adhesion Considerations PHENOLIC RESIN ADHESIVES Chemistry Acid Catalysis Alkaline Catalysis Metallic Ion Catalysis and Reaction Orientation Chemistry and Technology of Application of Phenolic Resin Adhesives for Wood General Principles of Manufacture Curing Acceleration Under Alkaline Conditions Physical of Phenol Formaldehyde Resins PF Wood Binders of Phenolic Adhesives for Plywood Additives Formulation of Plywood Glue Mixes General Observations on Particleboard Manufacture Dry Out Resistance Foundry Sand Binder and Mineral Fiber Binders Binders from PF Copolymers with Other Resins UREA FORMALDEHYDE ADHESIVES Chemistry of UF Resins Urea Formaldehyde Condensation General Principles of Manufacture and Application Plywood Adhesives Particleboard Adhesives
7 UF Adhesives for Low Formaldehyde Emission Particleboard Other UF Adhesives Analysis Formulation MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE ADHESIVES Uses for MF Resins Chemistry Condensation Reactions Mechanisms and Kinetics Mixed Melamine Resins Resin Preparation Glue Mixing and hardening Chemical and Physical Analysis Formulations POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES Overview Basic Urethane Chemistry Branching Reactions Catalysts Urethane Polymer Morphology Prepolymer Formation Adhesive Isocyanates for Adhesive Toxicology Fillers and Additives Surface Peparation and Primers Common Adhesive Types One Component Adhesives Two Component Adhesives Recent Developments Hybrid Adhesives Reactive Hot Melts Pressure Sensitives Adhesives UNSATURATED POLYESTER ADHESIVES Synthesis Reaction Between Dicarboxylic Acids or Anhydrides and Diols Kinetics and Mechanisms Side Reactions Catalysts Resin Reactivity Cross Linking Mechanism Structure Relationships Glass Fiber Lamination
8 REACTIVE ACRYLIC ADHESIVES Chemical Reactions in Acrylic Adhesives Handling of Acrylic Adhesives: Do's and Don'ts with Acrylics Bond Strengths Available with Acrylic Adhesives Typical Formulations HP Acrylic Adhesive Typical Formulations Heat Resistant Epoxy Acrylic Hybrid U.S.Patents Substrates TECHNOLOGY OF CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVES FOR INDUSTRIAL ASSEMBLY Chemicstry of The System Hot Strength Speed of Cure Activators Improved Commercial Cyanoacrylate Compounds New Flexible Cyanoacrylates New Cure Through Gap Cyanoacrylates New Ultrafast Cure Surface Insensitive Cyanoacrylates New Low Odor Cyanoacrylates Significant Cyanoacrylate Characteristics Polypropylene and Polyethylene Bonding Medical Grade Materials Thermal Conductivity Durability Chlorosis SILICONE ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS Cure Chemistry Processing Consideration Property Deferminations Basic Formulations High Modulus Oxime Sealant Medium Modules Oxime Sealant Substrate Bonding EPOXY RESIN ADHESIVES Chemistry of Epoxy Resins of Epoxies Resins Hardeners Mixed Product
9 Formulating Epoxy Adhesives Resins Curing Agents Reactive Diluents Plasticizers Fillers Solvents Additives Elastomers Building and Construction Metal Bonding Road Making Wood Bonding Engineering Electrical Film Adhesives Miscellaneous Guide Formulations Water Based Epoxy Primer Epoxy Adhesive for Bonding new Concrete to Old Metal to Metal Adhesives Grouting Adhesive Cable Jointing Epoxy Film Adhesives for Preimpregnation Fast Setting Retail Epoxy Liquid PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVES Product Types Solvent based Adhesives Hot Melt Adhesives Water Based Adhesives Formulating Tapes Labels Other Coating Methods Testing Tack Peel Shear Strength Guide Formulations Solvent based Adhesives Hot Melt Adhesives Water Based Adhesives ADHESIVES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
10 Adhesive in The Automotive Industry Adhesives for Mechanical Adhesive in the Body Shop Adhesives and Sealants in the Plant Shop Adhesive and Sealant in the Assembly Shop Adhesive in Component Manufacturing Some Considerations Regarding Trends in Automotive Adhesive Bonding ADHESIVE BASED ON VINYL ACETATE PRINTING GUMS (GUAR GUM BASED) LEATHER BASED ADHESIVE LATEX RUBBER BASED ADHESIVE OFFICE PASTE
11 STARCH AND DEXTRIN BASED ADHESIVE ADHESIVE FOR CORRUGATION DRY POWDER AND PASTE ADHESIVE (DIFFERENT TYPE) ADHESIVE INDUSTRIES (LAMINATED, FEVICOL, STICKER DDL AND OTHER TYPES OF ADHESIVE) RUBBER ADHESIVE ADHESIVE (POLYVINYL BUTYRAL BASED)
12 SELF ADHESIVE LABELS ESTER GUMS (FOOD GRADE) VULCANIZING RUBBER SOLUTION/CEMENT FOR AUTOMOBILE TYRES INDUSTRIAL ADHESIVE BASED ON STARCH GUM, DEXTRINE SILICATE SUPPLIERS OF PLANT AND MACHINERIES Adhesive Tape Machinery Chemical Plant Machinery Storage Tanks Boilers Industrial Evaporators Stirrers: Chemical Adhesive Applying Machinery Adhesion Tester Adhesive Mixer
13 Adhesives Dispensers Adhesive Pumps Gumming Machinery Coating Machinery Label Printing Applying Machinery SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS Sodium Hydroxide Borax Urea Formaldehyde Resins Dextrin Glycerin Neoprene Rubber Toluene Methylmethacrylate Zinc Oxide Calcium Carbonate Antioxidants Phenolic Resins Magnesium Oxide hexane Fillers Chemical Rosin Thickeners Gelatine Starches Casein Acrylic Acid Ethylene Oxide Plasticisers Defoaming Agents Caustic Soda Pigment Dispersions Boric Acid Formaldehyde Hardeners: Epoxy Resin Phosphoric Acid Ethyl Acetate Ammonium Chloride Sulphur Butyl Acetate Nitrile Rubber Epoxy Resins Sulphur Dioxide Fumedsilica Carbon Black Shellac Titanium Dioxide Alumina Iron Oxide Calcium Oxide Wax
14 Silica Stearic Acid Meleic Anhydride Polybutene Resins White Oil Talc Clay Surfactants Bentonite Gypsum Gyclohexanol Aromatic Oil Isoprene Resorcinol Zinc Dust Xylenes Wood Rosin Copper Sulphate Hydrated Lime Zinc Chloride Hydroxhloric Acid Sodium Bicarbonate Engineers India Research Institute (EIRI) is a renowned name in the industrial world for offering technical and financial consultancy services. EIRI services are: Detailed Feasibility Reports New Project Identification Project Feasibility and Market Study Identification of Lucrative Industrial Project Opportunities Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Detailed Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys / Studies, Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports Project Reports in CD Roms Identification of Plant /Process/Machinery and Equipment, Industrial General Guidance for setting up new industrial projects. Our most up-to-date and Technologically Advanced Industrial Project Reports, categorized with respect to Financial Outlays and Sector wise Classification are immensely useful for : Existing Small or Medium Scale Industrialists facing competition from large houses Young Entrepreneurs dreaming to start their own industrial enterprise Young Graduates and Professionals wishing to begin their career Industrialists interested in Debottlenecking their capacities & New Product Lines Large Industrial Houses pursuing Expansion, Growth and Diversification Plans
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