Key Concept(s) The ocean is divided into zones based on physical characterisics such as sunlight, temperature, and depth.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Key Concept(s) The ocean is divided into zones based on physical characterisics such as sunlight, temperature, and depth."

Transcription

1 Lesson Plan Life in the Twilight Zone: Adaptaions for living at diferent depths of the ocean Summary This lesson will explore how scienist's divide the ocean into zones based on physical characterisics (e.g. light, depth, temperature). Light is extremely important to ocean life for a variety of life funcions (photosynthesis, predator/ prey interacions, heat). This lesson will explain how and why certain ish (and other organisms) produce light in the deep ocean. This lesson also explains the importance of light (sun/moon) at the surface to plankton and adaptaions based on available light. Content Area Marine Biology Grade Level 1-3 Key Concept(s) The ocean is divided into zones based on physical characterisics such as sunlight, temperature, and depth.

2 Lesson Plan Life in the Twilight Zone: Adaptaions for living in at diferent depths of the ocean Key Concept(s) Ocean organisms have diferent adaptaions to live at every depth of the ocean from the surface of warm tropical waters to the deep, dark, frigid ocean depths. Light is very important to most ocean organisms for a variety of life funcions. Plankton (zooplankton and phytoplankton) have adaptaions to maintain or move up and down water column based on light levels. Some deep-water ish and other organism can synthesize light to assist in life funcions. Objecives Students will be able to: Explain at least three diferent verical zones in the ocean and describe the amount of available light and relaive temperature in each. Understand that there are a variety of deep-water ish that can produce light to assist in diferent life funcions (i.e. communicaion, atracing prey, escaping predators, maing).

3 Lesson Plan Life in the Twilight Zone: Adaptaions for living in at diferent depths of the ocean Objecives Students will be able to: Explain one reason why phytoplankton need to maintain a posiion in the sunlit zone. Explain why zooplankton move up and down in the water column each day and night. Resources Smithsonian Naional Museum of Natural History Ocean Portal: Bioluminescence htp://ocean.si.edu/bioluminescence Marinebio page: Zooplankton htp://marinebio.org/oceans/zooplankton/index.aspx GCOOS Bathymetry page. Access to topographical maps showing the Gulf of Mexico basin (shape and features). Students can visualize how much area of the Gulf of Mexico is very deep water. htp://gcoos.org/products/topography/introducion.html

4 Lesson Plan Life in the Twilight Zone: Adaptaions for living in at diferent depths of the ocean Naional Science Educaion Standard or Ocean Literacy Essenial Principle Unifying Concepts and Processes 1. Systems, order, and organizaion Unifying Concepts and Processes 5. Form and funcion Science as inquiry A.1: Abiliies necessary to do scieniic inquiry Learning Goals Types and levels of organizaion provide useful ways of thinking about the world. The complexity and number of fundamental units change in extended hierarchies of organizaion. Within these systems, interacions between components occur. Form and funcion are complementary aspects of objects, organisms, and systems in the natural and designed world. The form or shape of an object or system is frequently related to use, operaion, or funcion. Funcion frequently relies on form. Ask a quesion about objects, organisms, and events in the environment. This aspect of the standard emphasizes students asking quesions that they can answer with scieniic knowledge, combined with their own observaions.

5 Lesson Plan Life in the Twilight Zone: Adaptaions for living in at diferent depths of the ocean Naional Science Educaion Standard or Ocean Literacy Essenial Principle Life Science C.1. Characterisics of organisms Life Science C.1. Characterisics of organisms Life Science C.3. Organisms and their environments Learning Goals Organisms have basic needs. Organisms can survive only in environments in which their needs can be met. The world has many diferent environments, and disinct environments support the life of diferent types of organisms. Each plant or animal has diferent structures that serve diferent funcions in growth, survival, and reproducion. For example, humans have disinct body structures for walking, holding, seeing, and talking. An organism s paterns of behavior are related to the nature of that organism s environment, including the kinds and numbers of other organisms present, the availability of food and resources, and the physical characterisics of the environment.

6 Lesson Plan Life in the Twilight Zone: Adaptaions for living in at diferent depths of the ocean Naional Science Educaion Standard or Ocean Literacy Essenial Principle Principle 5 (K-2: A., A.4.) Diversity of Life The ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems. Principle 5 (K-2: B., B.1., B.2.) Diversity of ecosystems The ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems. Learning Goals A. There is a great diversity of organisms in the ocean. A.4. Ocean organisms have a variety of diferent structures and behaviors that help them survive in the ocean. B. The ocean holds a great diversity of unique environments and habitats where organisms live. B.1. There are disinct and unique ocean habitats throughout the ocean and on the coast, of shore, in the deep ocean and at the surface. B.2. Organisms living in diferent kinds of places in the ocean have diferent adaptaions in structure and behavior, which help them to survive in their habitat (e.g. ind and capture prey).

7 Life in the Twilight Zone Chris Simoniello, Ph.D. USF College of Marine Science

8 All living things ar

9 All living things do not live in the same place. Scienists sort the ocean into diferent parts. There are diferent ways to sort the layers of the ocean. Amount of sunlight Water depth Water temperature

10

11

12 Light and Color in the Ocean

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21 Diatom Diatom Dinoflagellate Dinoflagellate Blue green algae Phytoplankton: DRIFTING PLANTS

22 barnacle Copepod Copepod Ciliate Heteropod Pteropod Zooplankton: DRIFTING ANIMALS

23 Gelatinous Zooplankton... Have Soft Bodies

24

25 Sunset Sunrise DAY NIGHT DAY

26 Some fish make their own light! A photophore is a light-emitting organ. It can be simple. It can be fancy (shutters, color filters). The light can be produced from 1) Digesting certain foods 2) Special cells called photocytes 3) Light-producing bacteria that are grown in the fish (symbiotic)

27 Why bother making light? It takes energy! Light producing organs on ish are mainly used to: Atract food Confuse predators The kind of photophore helps ID ishes.

28 Myctophids (lanternfishes)

29

30 Lanternish (Myctophid)

31

32 Acivity Color and label the diferent parts of the lanternish. Feel free to color and label any of the parts of the lanternish that you learned about in this lesson. Also, you may add photophores or other body structures to this ish and be able to explain how those structures help your ish adapt to life in the deep, dark ocean.

33

34 Acknowledgements Lesson developed by Dr. Chris Simoniello for Bay Point Elementary. Standards-cross-referencing and formaing by Grant Craig. Quesions, comments, edits? Contact Dr. Chris:

Lesson Plan Ocean in Moion

Lesson Plan Ocean in Moion Lesson Plan Ocean in Moion Summary This lesson will introduce students to how the ocean is divided into diferent zones, the physical characterisics of these zones, and how water moves around the earths

More information

Lesson Plan Taxonomy and Classiicaion

Lesson Plan Taxonomy and Classiicaion Lesson Plan Taxonomy and Classiicaion Summary This lesson will introduce students to the classiicaion of living things, how animals are grouped and why all living things have a scieniic name. Content Area

More information

200 Meters Down Topic: Ocean Zones (5 th 8 th grade)

200 Meters Down Topic: Ocean Zones (5 th 8 th grade) 200 Meters Down Topic: Ocean Zones (5 th 8 th grade) by Lodge 200 Meters Down Have you people heard about the plankton? Just tiny algae and it s floating, right What about the nekton like jellyfish? They

More information

Lesson: Primary Production

Lesson: Primary Production Lesson: Primary Production By Keith Meldahl Corresponding to Chapter 14: Primary Producers Microscopic phytoplankton -- tiny single-celled plants that float at the ocean s surface, are the ultimate food

More information

Primary Producers. Key Ideas

Primary Producers. Key Ideas Primary Producers Kelp forests are one of the ocean s most productive habitats. 1 Key Ideas Energy flows through living systems, but matter is recycled. Primary producers (autotrophs) synthesize glucose

More information

Standing Waters: The Plankton Community

Standing Waters: The Plankton Community Standing Waters: The Plankton Community Introducing... Plankton! Do you know what plankton is? No. Not the one off of Spongebob. Well.. Plankton means small drifting organisms. Most of their time is spent

More information

What Lives in the Open Ocean and Where Do They Live?

What Lives in the Open Ocean and Where Do They Live? Open Ocean 2 Concepts What are some of the organisms in the ocean? How do the physical (abiotic) properties of the ocean define what organisms live there? Standards Addressed HCPS 5.1, 5.2, & 5.3 Duration

More information

Primary Productivity (Phytoplankton) Lab

Primary Productivity (Phytoplankton) Lab Name: Section: Due Date: Lab 10A-1 Primary Productivity (Phytoplankton) Lab Before Coming to Lab: Read Chapter 13 (387-424) in Thurman & Trujillo, 11 th ed. The purpose of this lab is to familiarize you

More information

Look For the Following Key Ideas

Look For the Following Key Ideas Look For the Following Key Ideas * Energy flows through living systems, but matter is recycled. * Primary producers, called autotrophs, synthesize glucose by the process of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

More information

IDENTIFICATION: Label each of the parts of the illustration below by identifying what the arrows are pointing at. Answer the questions that follow.

IDENTIFICATION: Label each of the parts of the illustration below by identifying what the arrows are pointing at. Answer the questions that follow. 5 th and 6 th Grade Science Ecology Review 3 City Academy Science Name: DIRECTIONS: Below is a cumulative review of the ecology unit. All questions are to be answered to the best of your ability in order

More information

Marine Life. and Ecology. 2. From phytoplanktons to invertebates

Marine Life. and Ecology. 2. From phytoplanktons to invertebates Marine Life and Ecology 2. From phytoplanktons to invertebates Virtually all primary productivity on land comes from large seaweeds such as these do exist, but they need shallow water where Sunlight is

More information

HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A. Part I: Introduction to Ecology

HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A. Part I: Introduction to Ecology CP Biology Name Date Period HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology Name Class Date 3.1 What Is Ecology? Studying Our Living Planet 1. What is ecology? 2. What does the biosphere contain?

More information

Kentucky Academic Standards Addressed By Zoo Program

Kentucky Academic Standards Addressed By Zoo Program Kentucky Academic Standards Addressed By Zoo Program WILD PACK: FASTEST CUTTERS Program description: Using inquiry skills, students will observe the leaf cutter ant colony in the Zoo s Insect World to

More information

Phytoplankton. Zooplankton. Nutrients

Phytoplankton. Zooplankton. Nutrients Phytoplankton Zooplankton Nutrients Patterns of Productivity There is a large Spring Bloom in the North Atlantic (temperate latitudes remember the Gulf Stream!) What is a bloom? Analogy to terrestrial

More information

Focus on 5. Newton s Laws of Inertia

Focus on 5. Newton s Laws of Inertia Focus on 5 Newton s Laws of Inertia Newton s First Law Objects at rest do not move unless something moves it. Objects in motion do not stop unless something stops it. Newton s Second Law Force = mass times

More information

Write To Learn. I know:

Write To Learn. I know: Name: Date: Class: I m learning from: Write To Learn I m learning from: I see: I know: I hear: I notice: I wonder: I connect: I m learning from: I remember: I have learned about: Key points in my own words:

More information

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore

Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore PL ANKTO N REVEALED A critical component of life on Earth For the

More information

4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?

4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem? Biology 1 of 39 4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem? 2 of 39 Biotic and Abiotic Factors Biotic and Abiotic Factors Ecosystems are influenced by a combination of biological and physical factors. 3 of 39 1 Biotic

More information

9/10/ What Shapes an Ecosystem? Biotic and Abiotic Factors

9/10/ What Shapes an Ecosystem? Biotic and Abiotic Factors 9/10/14 4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem? Biology 1 of 39 Ecosystems are influenced by a combination of biological and physical factors. The biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem are called

More information

Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes The Microbial World Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes Mircrobes of the Ocean Primary Producers Are the organisms that produce bio-mass from inorganic compounds (autotrophs). -Photosynthetic autotrophs Phytoplankton

More information

7 th Grade Life Science Teaching & Learning Framework

7 th Grade Life Science Teaching & Learning Framework 7 th Grade Science 7 th Grade Life Science Teaching & Learning Framework Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Unit 1 9 weeks Structure and Function of Cells S7L2. Obtain, evaluate, and describe how

More information

SAM Teachers Guide Photosynthesis

SAM Teachers Guide Photosynthesis SAM Teachers Guide Photosynthesis Overview This activity focuses on how certain molecules called pigments interact with light and determine the color of plants. Students explore how molecules such as chlorophyll

More information

(review) Organization of life

(review) Organization of life Marine life: the plankton Production & Energy Transfer Part of Chapter 12, Chapter 13 (review) Organization of life Prokaryotes (usually no nucleus simple life forms) Domain Archaea: : most are extremophiles

More information

Marine biologists have identified over 250,000 marine species. This number is constantly increasing as new organisms are discovered.

Marine biologists have identified over 250,000 marine species. This number is constantly increasing as new organisms are discovered. A wide variety of organisms inhabit the marine environment. These organisms range in size from microscopic bacteria and algae to the largest organisms alive today blue whales, which are as long as three

More information

Interactions of Living Things

Interactions of Living Things CHAPTER 14 LESSON 2 Interactions of Living Things Populations and Communities Key Concepts How do individuals and groups of organisms interact? What are some examples of symbiotic relationships? What do

More information

Brief Intro on Sea Plants

Brief Intro on Sea Plants 1 Brief Intro on Sea Plants This website will help you learn about the major varieties of underwater sea plants beneath the vast, deep oceans and seas. You will learn their names, colors, types, how they

More information

Plankton. -Plankton are almost always at the bottom of the food chain in any marine environment, making them possibly the most important group.

Plankton. -Plankton are almost always at the bottom of the food chain in any marine environment, making them possibly the most important group. Plankton -Plankton are almost always at the bottom of the food chain in any marine environment, making them possibly the most important group. -The word plankton isn t necessarily a technical science term,

More information

4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem? Slide 1 of 39

4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem? Slide 1 of 39 4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem? 1 of 39 Biotic and Abiotic Factors Biotic and Abiotic Factors Ecosystems are influenced by a combination of biological and physical factors. The biological influences on organisms

More information

A Planned Course Statement for. Oceanography. Course # 410 Grade(s) 9, 10, 11, 12. Length of Period (mins.) 40 Total Clock Hours: 60

A Planned Course Statement for. Oceanography. Course # 410 Grade(s) 9, 10, 11, 12. Length of Period (mins.) 40 Total Clock Hours: 60 East Penn School District Secondary Curriculum A Planned Course Statement for Oceanography Course # 410 Grade(s) 9, 10, 11, 12 Department: Science ength of Period (mins.) 40 Total Clock Hours: 60 Periods

More information

How are oceans important to humans? What are the differences between phytoplankton and zooplankton?

How are oceans important to humans? What are the differences between phytoplankton and zooplankton? Study Guide Chapter 1 Main Ideas Describe and identify the zones of the ocean. Oceans benefit humanity in many ways. Plankton is the basis of the entire oceanic food chain. How much of our oxygen does

More information

BIO 2 GO! Abiotic / Biotic Factors and Relationships in an Ecosystem

BIO 2 GO! Abiotic / Biotic Factors and Relationships in an Ecosystem BIO 2 GO! Abiotic / Biotic Factors and Relationships in an Ecosystem 3511 3512 All things are either abiotic or biotic. Ecosystems are determined by which of these factors are found in them. Interactions

More information

OIMB GK12 CURRICULUM HYDROTHERMAL VENT FORMATION

OIMB GK12 CURRICULUM HYDROTHERMAL VENT FORMATION 5 th Grade 60 minutes HYDROTHERMAL VENT FORMATION Adapted from For Sea Oregon Science Content Standards: 5.2 Interaction and Change: Force, energy, matter, and organisms interact within living and nonliving

More information

Ecosystems and Communities

Ecosystems and Communities Ecosystems and Communities Chapter 4 Section Outline Section 4-1 4 1 The Role of Climate A. What Is Climate? 1. Weather is day to day at a particular time and place 2. Climate is year-to-year averages

More information

WESTLAKE HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2017

WESTLAKE HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2017 WESTLAKE HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2017 Dear Future Biology Student, Hello! The Biology Team at Westlake High School is pleased to know that you are going to be a part of Biology in August!

More information

How are oceans important to humans? What are the differences between phytoplankton and zooplankton? What is the importance of plankton?

How are oceans important to humans? What are the differences between phytoplankton and zooplankton? What is the importance of plankton? Study Guide Chapter 1 Main Ideas Describe and identify the zones of the ocean. Oceans benefit humanity in many ways. Plankton is the basis of the entire oceanic food chain. How much of our oxygen does

More information

A wide variety of organisms inhabit the marine environment. These

A wide variety of organisms inhabit the marine environment. These Section 15.2 15.2 The Diversity of Ocean Life 1 FOCUS Section Objectives 15.5 Recognize how marine organisms can be classified. 15.6 Differentiate between plankton and nekton. 15.7 Describe the area of

More information

Hawaii s Coral Reefs. Developed by: Bobby Hsu, Jackie Gaudioso, and Diane Duke

Hawaii s Coral Reefs. Developed by: Bobby Hsu, Jackie Gaudioso, and Diane Duke Grade Level: Kindergarten Hawaii s Coral Reefs Developed by: Bobby Hsu, Jackie Gaudioso, and Diane Duke Purpose: This curriculum is designed to communicate: I. What is coral: overview coral anatomy, distribution,

More information

Classifying Marine Organisms by how they get their carbon

Classifying Marine Organisms by how they get their carbon Classification of Marine Life & Habitats OCN 201 Biology Lecture 3 1 Classifying Marine Organisms by how they get their carbon Autotrophs - use CO 2 to make organics Who: All plants, some protista, bacteria,

More information

Classification of Marine Life & Habitats

Classification of Marine Life & Habitats Classification of Marine Life & Habitats OCN 201 Biology Lecture 3 Grieg Steward Autotrophs can make the organic building blocks of life starting from carbon dioxde Heterotrophs have to eat organics carbon

More information

Two of the main currents in the Arctic region are the North Atlantic Current (in red) and the Transport Current (in blue).

Two of the main currents in the Arctic region are the North Atlantic Current (in red) and the Transport Current (in blue). Have you ever enjoyed playing in the snow or making snowmen in the wintertime? The winter season is our coldest season. However, some of the coldest days we have here in Indiana have the same temperature

More information

Evolution Revolution Pre and Post Visit Materials. Kenosha Public Museum st Avenue Kenosha, WI

Evolution Revolution Pre and Post Visit Materials. Kenosha Public Museum st Avenue Kenosha, WI Evolution Revolution Pre and Post Visit Materials Kenosha Public Museum 5500 1st Avenue Kenosha, WI Kenosha Public Museum Evolution Revolution Evolution Revolution is an hour long museum experience designed

More information

Oceans. PPt. by, Robin D. Seamon

Oceans. PPt. by, Robin D. Seamon Oceans PPt. by, Robin D. Seamon Ocean Notes Salt water/ salinity 360 million square miles 3.5 billion years old 100,000 + species 28 degrees to 86 degrees F 7 miles down in some places Mineral composition:

More information

READING GUIDE CHAPTERS 3-4. Name Class Date

READING GUIDE CHAPTERS 3-4. Name Class Date READING GUIDE CHAPTERS 3-4 Name Class Date Levels of Organization 1. Come up with a thinking map or other visual representation that shows the relationships between the terms BIOSPHERE, ECOSYSTEM, COMMUNITY,

More information

Learning Ocean Science through Ocean Exploration

Learning Ocean Science through Ocean Exploration Welcome to Learning Ocean Science through Ocean Exploration Professional Development Workshop Introductions Melissa Ryan Ocean Technology Foundation Connecticut, USA NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration Maryland,

More information

Organism Species Population Community Ecosystem

Organism Species Population Community Ecosystem Name: Date: Period: Ecosystems and Their Interactions S8.B.3.1 Getting the idea The environment is everything that surrounds an organism. Organisms cooperate and compete with each other to get everything

More information

Kentucky Academic Standards Addressed By Zoo Program

Kentucky Academic Standards Addressed By Zoo Program Kentucky Academic Standards Addressed By Zoo Program WINGED WONDERS: SEED DROP! Program description: Discover how whether all seeds fall at the same rate. Do small or big seeds fall more slowly? Students

More information

10/6/ th Grade Ecology and the Environment. Chapter 2: Ecosystems and Biomes

10/6/ th Grade Ecology and the Environment. Chapter 2: Ecosystems and Biomes 7 th Grade Ecology and the Environment Chapter 2: Ecosystems and Biomes Lesson 1 (Energy Flow in Ecosystems) Each organism in an ecosystem fills an energy role. Producer an organism that can make its own

More information

Energy, Producers, and Consumers. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 4.1 Energy, Producers, and Consumers

Energy, Producers, and Consumers. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 4.1 Energy, Producers, and Consumers 4.1 Energy, Producers, and Consumers THINK ABOUT IT At the core of every organism s interaction with the environment is its need for energy to power life s processes. Where does energy in living systems

More information

CHAPTER 3 - ECOSYSTEMS

CHAPTER 3 - ECOSYSTEMS CHAPTER 3 - ECOSYSTEMS Lesson 1 Parts of Ecosystems An ecosystem is made of living and nonliving parts that all work together. Every organism in an ecosystem has a part to play. An ecosystem is all of

More information

The Water Planet Ch. 22

The Water Planet Ch. 22 The Water Planet Ch. 22 What is Oceanography? the study of the Earth s oceans using chemistry, biology, geology, and physics. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth s surface Ocean Research 22.1 The use of submarines

More information

BIOMES. Copyright Cmassengale

BIOMES. Copyright Cmassengale BIOMES Biogeography - study of where organisms live Continental drift - slow motion of continents Dispersal of organisms Movement of organisms from 1 place to another Dispersal is usually caused by wind,

More information

Franklin Special School District Grade 1 Science

Franklin Special School District Grade 1 Science Franklin Special School District FIRST GRADE: OVERVIEW The academic standards for first grade establish the content knowledge and skills for Tennessee students necessary to prepare them for the rigorous

More information

Eukarya. Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells Examples: plants animals fungi algae single-celled animal-like protozoa

Eukarya. Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells Examples: plants animals fungi algae single-celled animal-like protozoa Eukarya Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells Examples: plants animals fungi algae single-celled animal-like protozoa Protists Eukaryotic; but comprises its own Kingdom Protista Algae -

More information

Chapter 10. Marine Ecology

Chapter 10. Marine Ecology Chapter 10 Marine Ecology Copyright 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Marine Ecology Ecology is

More information

Introduction. 1 Background Information...2 Adaptation Scavenger Hunt...3 Science Standards.. 4

Introduction. 1 Background Information...2 Adaptation Scavenger Hunt...3 Science Standards.. 4 Please arrive 30 minutes before your program. Teachers and chaperones must be present during the staff-facilitated 45-minute program. Introduction. 1 Background Information.....2 Adaptation Scavenger Hunt......3

More information

What Are Coral Reefs?

What Are Coral Reefs? ELA.08.CR.1.9.132 C1 T9 Sample Item Id: ELA.08.CR.1.9.132 Grade/Model: 08 / 1b Claim: 1: Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range of increasingly complex literary and informational

More information

Kindergarten Science, Quarter 4, Unit 4.1. Plants. Overview

Kindergarten Science, Quarter 4, Unit 4.1. Plants. Overview Kindergarten Science, Quarter 4, Unit 4.1 Plants Overview Number of instructional days: 10 (1 day = 20 30 minutes) Content to be learned Observe that plants need water, air, food, and light to grow. Identify

More information

The Origins of Eukaryotic Diversity

The Origins of Eukaryotic Diversity http://animal.discovery.com/tvshows/monsters-insideme/videos/the-brain-eatingamoeba.htm The Origins of Eukaryotic Diversity Introduction to the protists Kingdom Protista split into as many as 20 kingdoms

More information

Ohio s State Tests PRACTICE TEST GRADE 5 SCIENCE. Student Name

Ohio s State Tests PRACTICE TEST GRADE 5 SCIENCE. Student Name Ohio s State Tests PRACTICE TEST GRADE 5 SCIENCE Student Name The Ohio Department of Education does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, or disability in employment

More information

Harmful Algal Bloom Detectives in the Gulf of Mexico Satellites, Gliders and Buoys, Oh My!

Harmful Algal Bloom Detectives in the Gulf of Mexico Satellites, Gliders and Buoys, Oh My! Harmful Algal Bloom Detectives in the Gulf of Mexico Satellites, Gliders and Buoys, Oh My! By Chris Simoniello and Ruth Mullins* With information from: *The Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System

More information

Complete the journal below:

Complete the journal below: Complete the journal below: 1. Choose one of the three organisms above. 2. Draw that organism in your journal. 3. Observe the organism and infer the following: How do you think the organism moves? How

More information

Name: Class: Date: Ecosystem Interactions. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Name: Class: Date: Ecosystem Interactions. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Name: Class: _ Date: Ecosystem Interactions Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. In an ecosystem, organism interact with living and non-living

More information

Ohio s State Tests PRACTICE TEST LARGE PRINT GRADE 5 SCIENCE. Student Name

Ohio s State Tests PRACTICE TEST LARGE PRINT GRADE 5 SCIENCE. Student Name Ohio s State Tests PRACTICE TEST LARGE PRINT GRADE 5 SCIENCE Student Name The Ohio Department of Education does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, or disability

More information

Organism Interactions in Ecosystems

Organism Interactions in Ecosystems Organism Interactions in Ecosystems Have you ever grown a plant or taken care of a pet? If so, you know they have certain needs such as water or warmth. Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals need food

More information

Bacteria, Friends or Foes?

Bacteria, Friends or Foes? Bacteria, Friends or Foes? This unit integrates molecular biology techniques with the role of bacteria in our environment, specifically in the marine environment. The unit starts with introductory activities

More information

CHAPTER. Evolution and Community Ecology

CHAPTER. Evolution and Community Ecology CHAPTER 5 Evolution and Community Ecology Lesson 5.2 Species Interactions The zebra mussel has completely displaced 20 native mussel species in Lake St. Clair. Lesson 5.2 Species Interactions The Niche

More information

Grade 1 Organisms Unit Template

Grade 1 Organisms Unit Template Delaware Science Coalition Grade 1 Organisms Unit Template Copyright 2008Delaware Department of Education 1 Preface: This unit has been created as a model for teachers in their designing or redesigning

More information

Getting to Know Georgia s Regions

Getting to Know Georgia s Regions Piedmont Region Examine the trees in the Piedmont region. Like all trees, they cycle carbon dioxide and oxygen through two processes. The process by which plants use energy from the sun and convert it

More information

The Eco Pyramid By Michael Stahl

The Eco Pyramid By Michael Stahl The Eco Pyramid The Eco Pyramid By Michael Stahl An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with one another as well as with nonliving things. One very important aspect of an ecosystem

More information

use limited written language, spoken language, numbers, or labeled drawings to describe observed objects and phenomena. (N.2.A.1)

use limited written language, spoken language, numbers, or labeled drawings to describe observed objects and phenomena. (N.2.A.1) N.2.A.1 Students know how to make observations and give descriptions using words, numbers, and drawings. Science Achievement Indicators Grade Span Content Standard N2A Students understand that science

More information

Write To Learn. I know:

Write To Learn. I know: Name: Date: Class: I m learning from: Write To Learn I m learning from: I see: I know: I hear: I notice: I wonder: I connect: I m learning from: I have learned about: I remember: Key points in my own words:

More information

Predict the effect of increased competition for abiotic and biotic resources on a food web. colored pencils graph paper ruler

Predict the effect of increased competition for abiotic and biotic resources on a food web. colored pencils graph paper ruler Edit File QUICK LAB Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors No organism exists in isolation. Organisms depend on and compete for the abiotic, or non-living, factors in its environment. For example, organisms

More information

Marine Biology, Oceanography and Underwater Robots Teleclass Webinar!

Marine Biology, Oceanography and Underwater Robots Teleclass Webinar! Welcome to the Supercharged Science Marine Biology, Oceanography and Underwater Robots Teleclass Webinar! You can fill out this worksheet as we go along to get the most out of time together, or you can

More information

Photosynthesis Promenade

Photosynthesis Promenade Photosynthesis Promenade Summary: Students simulate the process of photosynthesis through a wholebody demonstration. Objective Students will be able to illustrate how plants use the sun s energy to make

More information

Unit Plan Sketch. Part 1: Topic Content and Objectives

Unit Plan Sketch. Part 1: Topic Content and Objectives Topic: ECOLOGY Unit Plan Sketch Part 1: Topic Content and Objectives Grade level: Middle school Larger topic Interactions within Ecosystem Communities Population Dynamics in Ecosystems I. Objectives for

More information

Organisms fill various energy roles in an ecosystem. Organisms can be producers, consumers, or decomposers

Organisms fill various energy roles in an ecosystem. Organisms can be producers, consumers, or decomposers Organisms fill various energy roles in an ecosystem An organism s energy role is determined by how it obtains energy and how it interacts with the other living things in its ecosystem Organisms can be

More information

Environmental Systems (b) Introduction.

Environmental Systems (b) Introduction. Dinh 1 Plants Physiology/Adaptation/Evolution/Extinction Name(s): Dahlia Dinh Title of lesson: Plant Physiology/Adaptation/ Date of lesson: Spring 2010 Length of lesson: 50-90 minutes Description of the

More information

3-LS1-1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes

3-LS1-1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes 3-LS1-1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes 3-LS1-1. Develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have in common birth, growth, reproduction,

More information

Welcome to the Supercharged Science. Biology Course!

Welcome to the Supercharged Science. Biology Course! Welcome to the Supercharged Science Biology Course! You can fill out this worksheet as we go along to get the most out of time together, or you can use it as a review exercise at the end of the course

More information

OCN 201 Spring 2012 Final Exam (75 pts)

OCN 201 Spring 2012 Final Exam (75 pts) Name ID# Section OCN 201 Spring 2012 Final Exam (75 pts) True or False (1 pt each). A = TRUE; B = FALSE 1. Evidence suggests that amino acids (one of the building blocks of life) can only form under laboratory

More information

Deep-Sea Life Unit (4 pts)

Deep-Sea Life Unit (4 pts) T. James Noyes, El Camino College Deep-Sea Life Unit (Topic 10B) page 1 Name: Section: Deep-Sea Life Unit (4 pts) The Deep-Ocean Environment and Food Supply The deep ocean is the largest habitable space

More information

Name Class Date. The ocean floor has varied and distinct surfaces much like those found on land.

Name Class Date. The ocean floor has varied and distinct surfaces much like those found on land. 6 Explore the Seafloor BigIdeas The ocean floor has varied and distinct surfaces much like those found on land. Satellites orbiting Earth, as well as sonar technology, are used to map the seafloor. The

More information

6th Grade. Name. Teacher School. This page intentionally left blank for use after your visit to The Living Planet Aquarium.

6th Grade. Name. Teacher School. This page intentionally left blank for use after your visit to The Living Planet Aquarium. 6th Grade Student Research Booklet Name Teacher School This page intentionally left blank for use after your visit to The Living Planet Aquarium. 16 These pages are for you to use back in the classroom

More information

TUNKHANNOCK AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT SCIENCE CURRIULUM GRADE 2

TUNKHANNOCK AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT SCIENCE CURRIULUM GRADE 2 TUNKHANNOCK AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT SCIENCE CURRIULUM GRADE 2 Chapter 4 (How Living Things Grow and Change) 3.1.2.C.2. Explain that living things can only survive if their needs are being met. 3.1.2.A.3.

More information

Biodiversity in the Ocean

Biodiversity in the Ocean 13 Biodiversity in the Ocean BigIdeas Oceans support thriving communities of organisms that depend on each other for survival. Organisms can be classified into groups according to their characteristics

More information

8/18/ th Grade Ecology and the Environment. Lesson 1 (Living Things and the Environment) Chapter 1: Populations and Communities

8/18/ th Grade Ecology and the Environment. Lesson 1 (Living Things and the Environment) Chapter 1: Populations and Communities Lesson 1 (Living Things and the Environment) 7 th Grade Ecology and the Environment Chapter 1: Populations and Communities organism a living thing (plant, animal, bacteria, protist, fungi) Different types

More information

Won t you be my urchin? Featured scientist: Sarah W. Davies from University of Texas at Austin

Won t you be my urchin? Featured scientist: Sarah W. Davies from University of Texas at Austin Won t you be my urchin? Featured scientist: Sarah W. Davies from University of Texas at Austin Research Background: Imagine you are snorkeling on a coral reef where you can see many species living together.

More information

Classification of Marine Life & Habitats. OCN 201 Biology Lecture 3 Professor Grieg Steward

Classification of Marine Life & Habitats. OCN 201 Biology Lecture 3 Professor Grieg Steward Classification of Marine Life & Habitats OCN 201 Biology Lecture 3 Professor Grieg Steward Autotrophs can make the organic building blocks of life starting from carbon dioxde Heterotrophs have to eat organics

More information

Principles of Ecology

Principles of Ecology Principles of Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between 1. organisms and other organisms 2. organisms and their environment. Biotic vs. Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors: All of the

More information

Biology 11 Unit 1: Fundamentals. Lesson 1: Ecology

Biology 11 Unit 1: Fundamentals. Lesson 1: Ecology Biology 11 Unit 1: Fundamentals Lesson 1: Ecology Objectives In this section you will be learning about: ecosystem structure energy flow through an ecosystem photosynthesis and cellular respiration factors

More information

Lesson: Why We Have Seasons

Lesson: Why We Have Seasons Drexel-SDP GK-12 LESSON Lesson: Why We Have Seasons Subject Area(s) Earth and Space Associated Unit Astronomy, module 2 Lesson Title Lesson: Why We Have Seasons Grade Level 6 (3-7) Lesson # 4 of 4 Lesson

More information

Section 2: How Species Interact with Each Other

Section 2: How Species Interact with Each Other Section 2: How Species Interact with Each Other Preview Bellringer Objectives An Organism s Niche Ways in Which Species Interact Competition Indirect Competition Adaptations to Competition Section 2: How

More information

Bio 20 Marine Biology Exam 4 Outline

Bio 20 Marine Biology Exam 4 Outline The Intertidal Zone (Littoral Zone) Bio 20 Marine Biology Exam 4 Outline Between the Tides (Chapter 11) 2 main types of intertidal zones I. Rocky Shore Communities A. Problems that rocky intertidal organisms

More information

GENERAL ECOLOGY STUDY NOTES

GENERAL ECOLOGY STUDY NOTES 1.0 INTRODUCTION GENERAL ECOLOGY STUDY NOTES A community is made up of populations of different organisms living together in a unit environment. The manner in which these organisms relate together for

More information

Kindergarten Science, Quarter 4, Unit 5. Plants. Overview

Kindergarten Science, Quarter 4, Unit 5. Plants. Overview Kindergarten Science, Quarter 4, Unit 5 Plants Overview Number of instructional days: 20 (1 day = 20 minutes) Content to be learned Distinguish between living and nonliving things. Identify and sort based

More information

Ecosystems. Content Vocabulary LESSON 1. abiotic factor atmosphere biotic factor community ecosystem habitat population population density

Ecosystems. Content Vocabulary LESSON 1. abiotic factor atmosphere biotic factor community ecosystem habitat population population density Content Vocabulary LESSON 1 Directions: Write the correct term in the boxes to the right of each clue. Then unscramble the letters in the shaded boxes to spell an eighth term. abiotic factor atmosphere

More information

BIOL 101 Introduction to Biological Research Techniques I

BIOL 101 Introduction to Biological Research Techniques I BIOL 101 Introduction to Biological Research Techniques I 1. Develop a research plan including hypothesis, controls and procedures. 2. Conduct a primary literature review relating to their research project.

More information

BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY AN INTRODUCTION 0 ^ J ty - y\ 2 S CAROL M. LALLI and TIMOTHY R. PARSONS University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada PERGAMON PRESS OXFORD NEW YORK SEOUL TOKYO ABOUT THIS VOLUME

More information

Treasure Coast Science Scope and Sequence

Treasure Coast Science Scope and Sequence Course: Marine Science I Honors Course Code: 2002510 Quarter: 3 Topic(s) of Study: Marine Organisms and Ecosystems Bodies of Knowledge: Nature of Science and Life Science Standard(s): 1: The Practice of

More information

OCEAN ZONES. 1. Intertidal Zone 2. Near-Shore Zone 3. Open-Ocean Zone

OCEAN ZONES. 1. Intertidal Zone 2. Near-Shore Zone 3. Open-Ocean Zone OCEAN ZONES 1. Intertidal Zone 2. Near-Shore Zone 3. Open-Ocean Zone Where the Ocean Meets the Land (Place) Intertidal Zone The intertidal zone is the area between the high- and low-tide lines. At high

More information