G 2 G 1. Cell Cycle. Cell Structure and Function. prophase. metaphase anaphase. telophase. cytokinesis. STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities
|
|
- Shanna Miles
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities INTERPHASE G 2 prophase M metaphase MITOSIS anaphase telophase cytokinesis INTERPHASE G 1 S G 0 INTERPHASE Cell Structure and Function 91
2 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 92
3 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Cell Structure and Function Teacher Pages Purpose The purpose of this activity is to reinforce students understanding of the cell cycle, the importance of the cell cycle in the growth of organisms, the role DNA replication and mitosis play in the cell cycle process, and diseases related to cell cycle disruption. Correlations to Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Note: Text with a line through it indicates this part of the TEKS is not being addressed in this activity. Some TEKS statements printed here end with a semicolon or the word and with nothing thereafter this indicates that further TEKS statements follow but are not included here. (5) Science concepts. The student knows how an organism grows and the importance of cell differentiation. The student is expected to: (A) (D) describe the stages of the cell cycle, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and mitosis, and the importance of the cell cycle to the growth of organisms; (Readiness standard) recognize that disruptions of the cell cycle lead to diseases such as cancer. (Supporting standard) (2) Scientific processes. The student uses scientific methods and equipment during field and laboratory investigations. The student is expected to: (G) (H) analyze, evaluate, make inferences, and predict trends from data; and (Incorporated) communicate valid conclusions supported by the data through methods such as lab reports, labeled drawings, graphic organizers, journals, summaries, oral reports, and technology-based reports. (Incorporated) Materials The following materials are included in the blackline masters for this station and are available on the enclosed DVD. Station Information sheet (1 per station) Eukaryotic sheet (1 per station) Characteristics Cards (1 set per station) Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards (1 set per station) Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards (1 set per station) Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet (1 per station) Student Pages (1 copy per student) Teacher Pages 93
4 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Supplementary Resources Mitosis and the. Retrieved on August 30, 2011 from Bellevue College, Science Division. Advance Preparation 1. Print one copy of all the blackline masters for this station from the enclosed DVD using a color printer color is essential to the station activities. Make one copy of the student pages (including the glossary) for each student. 2. Laminate the Station Information sheet, the Eukaryotic sheet, and the Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet. 3. Laminate and cut apart the Characteristics Cards, Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards, and the Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards. Place each set of cards in an appropriately labeled envelope. Station Setup 1. Tape the Station Information sheet to the station table. Students will use this to confirm the station is set up correctly. 2. Put the envelopes containing the Characteristics Cards, Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards, and the Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards. Also place at the station the Eukaryotic sheet and the Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet Procedures 1. When students arrive at the station, they should check the station setup against the Station Information sheet at the table. If anything is missing or out of place, they should notify you. 2. Pass out a copy of the Student Pages to each student. Instruct students to work through the procedures and answer the questions with their teammate(s). 3. As students work through the station activity, circulate around the room, checking their work and responding to questions. 94 Teacher Pages
5 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Guide to Student Responses Note: The suggested student responses presented below in italics represent the best possible answers to the student questions; actual student responses may vary. Essential Question What happens to a eukaryotic cell that does not complete all stages in the cell cycle? The cell may enter the G O phase and remain there until the cell reenters the cell cycle. If it passes the G O phase and remains in the cycle, the cell may destroy itself if the DNA has not replicated correctly or the chromosomes fail to separate properly in metaphase. If the cell does not destroy itself, it may become cancerous. Activities and Questions 1. Locate the Eukaryotic sheet and review the information on the sheet. Remove the Characteristics Cards from the envelope. Place each card on the part of the cell cycle that corresponds to the information on the card. Stages in the M G 1 G o S G 2 Card number What must happen to a eukaryotic cell before it can go from the G1 phase to the S phase? The cell must grow and conduct normal cell activities in preparation for the replication of DNA. Certain cell components, such as the centrosomes, duplicate. 3. What happens to a cell in the G O phase? It may remain in the G O phase and carry out normal functions. It can be stimulated to reenter the cycle if needed or it may be terminated. 4. What happens at the G 1 /S and the G 2 /M checkpoints? The G1/S checkpoint confirms the presence of all necessary conditions, such as nutrients and enzymes, required for DNA replication. If the conditions are not favorable for DNA replication, the cell is arrested in the cycle. The G2/M checkpoint confirms that the DNA has been replicated correctly and is ready to go through mitosis and cytokinesis. Teacher Pages 95
6 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 5. Arrange the Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards in the order they follow during cell division. Next, remove the Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards from their envelope and place each one on the phase card to which it corresponds. Answers will vary depending on your selection of mitosis stage examples. 6. Locate the Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet. This sheet shows cells in various stages of mitosis. Count the number of cells in each phase of mitosis and enter the numbers in the table below. Phase of Mitosis Number of Cells in the Phase Interphase 24 Prophase 3 Metaphase 2 Anaphase 1 Telophase 0 7. Which phase shows the largest number of active cells? Explain why this phase, of all the phases, would most likely have the most abundant number of active cells. Interphase has the largest number of active cells. Cells in an organism are dividing only when the organism needs to replace damaged cells or when the organism is actively growing. The necessary resources must be available before mitosis can begin again. 8. Were some of the cells difficult to classify into a particular stage of mitosis? Explain why or why not. Yes, because the process of mitosis is continuous, and there are no sudden pauses in the process, such as from prophase to metaphase. The process continues without stopping. 9. Cancer can occur in any of the more than 200 types of cells in the human body. During which phase(s) of the cell cycle is a cancer cell most likely to develop? Cancer cells can occur in any of the phases of the cell cycle G1, S, or G Explain what can happen to a cell that can cause it to become a cancer cell. There are genes that tell the cell how fast to divide and when to stop. If these genes are mutated, the mutation can cause the cell cycle to move too fast like when you run down a hill so fast you can t stop. The cancer cells divide too quickly and pile up in one area; this is called a tumor. 11. What is the relationship between mitosis and growth in an organism? Mitosis is the process that enables an organism to grow. Growth is the physical increase in size and weight of an organism over a period of time. As cells divide and grow to maturity in G1, they cause the organism to physically grow. 96 Teacher Pages
7 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities I need to remember... The cell cycle is a continuous process of cell growth and reproduction. The cell cycle goes through interphase, the longest phase, before undergoing mitosis and cytokinesis. A cancer cell can develop during any part of interphase. A cancer cell is a cell that goes through the cell cycle continuously, never stopping in G0. These cells consume the body s resources. Growth results from mitosis. There are checkpoints during the cell cycle to help cells divide correctly. Teacher Pages 97
8 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 98 Teacher Pages
9 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Cell Structure and Function Blackline Masters Contents Station Information sheet Eukaryotic sheet Characteristics Cards Phases Of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet Student Pages Blackline Masters 99
10 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Station Information: Station Information: Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip Eukaryotic G2 / M checkpoint se ha se pha IT se ap ha ap pro et m M an t o el cyt ph oki e nes is TE G0 RP PH IN E G1 S as AS IN TE G2 HA M IS RP E OS S HA Spindle checkpoint SE IN TE R G1 / S checkpoint checkpoint G Gap (growth) phase S Synthesis phase M Mitosis phase ow ce to gr al chan ll cell s fin A and ce irms DN erly cell conf s are prop nt compone ed duplicat ns of protei tration d concensechromosomes replicate increa cell growth continues DNA begins to replicate immediately after cell division chromosome number doubles concentration of proteins continues to increase cell grows in preparation for nts DNA replication ne po com to lar u l ate el pri n rac te s pro tio int plica ein ap lica re rot e p z p i re Cell of ell l s tcycle cel ppor ionhe c t a u s tr n t Cards Characteristics cen se i concrea in Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Description of Stage Stage TheStage spindle fibers disperse anddescription cytokinesis of may also begin during Stage this stage. Spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell. Eukaryotic Examples The alignment line in the center of the cell is referred to as the animal cell plate. The organization plantofcell metaphase the chromosomes helps to Description of Stage Stage 100 Blackline Masters Description plant cell of Stage animalstage cell In plant cells, a rigid wall forms between the two daughter cells. Chromatin in the nucleus begins to condense and becomes chromosomes. The nucleolus disappears. Eukaryotic Examples Centrioles ends ofofthe cell and fibers animal cell begin moving to opposite plant cell Description Stage Stage extend from the centromeres. Some fibers cross the cell to form the mitotic spindle. The paired chromosomes separate at the kinetochores and move to opposite sides of the cell. Eukaryotic Examples animal cellof the chromosomes results plant from cell the kinetochore along Motion ANAPHASE PROPHASE Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards ensure the each new nucleus will receive one copy of each In animal cells, this stage results when a ring composed of a protein chromosome. forms around the center of the cell. It contracts pinching the cell Eukaryotic Examples into two daughter cells, each with one nucleus. CYTOKINESIS METAPHASE TELOPHASE Chromotids arrive at opposite poles of the cell, and new membranes from around the daughter nuclei. the spindle fiber and the physical interaction of polar microtubules. Eukaryotic Examples animal cell plant cell
11 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Eukaryotic G 2 / M checkpoint Spindle checkpoint INTERPHASE G 2 prophase M metaphase MITOSIS anaphase telophase cytokinesis INTERPHASE G 1 S G 0 INTERPHASE checkpoint G Gap (growth) phase S Synthesis phase M Mitosis phase G 1 / S checkpoint Blackline Masters 101
12 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Characteristics 1 7 DNA begins to replicate immediately after cell division cell grows in preparation for DNA replication cancer cells cannot enter this phase and will repeat the cell cycle indefinitely intracellular components replicate cell size appropriate to support replication concentration of proteins increases in the cell 9 4 chromosomes become visible, the nucleolus disappears, the mitotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears chromosomes replicated cell growth continues chromosome number doubles concentration of proteins continues to increase 3 8 chromosomes become arranged in the center of the cell and attach to the spindle fiber chromatids separate, and the daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles cell s final chance to grow cell confirms DNA, and cell components are properly duplicated concentration of proteins increases 6 2 chromosome sets assemble at opposite poles, and a nuclear envelope re-forms around each set cytokinesis completes 5 the absence of signals for mitosis but an active repression of the genes needed for mitosis 102 Blackline Masters
13 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Stage Description of Stage Chromatin in the nucleus begins to condense and becomes chromosomes. The nucleolus disappears. PROPHASE Centrioles begin moving to opposite ends of the cell, and fibers extend from the centromeres. Some fibers cross the cell to form the mitotic spindle. animal cell Eukaryotic Examples plant cell Stage Description of Stage Spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell. METAPHASE The alignment line in the center of the cell is referred to as the metaphase plate. The organization of the chromosomes helps to ensure that each new nucleus will receive one copy of each chromosome. Eukaryotic Examples animal cell plant cell Blackline Masters 103
14 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Stage Description of Stage The paired chromosomes separate at the kinetochores and move to opposite sides of the cell. ANAPHASE Motion of the chromosomes results from the kinetochore along the spindle fiber and the physical interaction of polar microtubules. animal cell Eukaryotic Examples plant cell Stage Description of Stage Chromatids arrive at opposite poles of the cell, and new membranes form around the daughter nuclei. TELOPHASE The spindle fibers disperse; cytokinesis may also begin during this stage. animal cell Eukaryotic Examples plant cell 104 Blackline Masters
15 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Stage Description of Stage In animal cells, this stage results when a ring composed of a protein forms around the center of the cell. The ring then contracts, pinching the cell into two daughter cells, each with one nucleus. CYTOKINESIS In plant cells, a rigid wall forms between the two daughter cells. Eukaryotic Examples animal cell plant cell Blackline Masters 105
16 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Photographs by Paul Schwartz, Dr. Lawrence Altman, and Dr. Joseph Faryniarz, Naugatuck Valley Community College. 106 Blackline Masters
17 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip istockphoto Blackline Masters 107
18 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 108 Blackline Masters
19 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Cells Structure and Function Student Pages Purpose The purpose of this station is to reinforce your understanding of the cell cycle, the importance of the cell cycle in the growth of organisms, the role DNA replication and mitosis play in the cell cycle process, and diseases related to cell cycle disruption. Before You Begin Check to see that all the items are present and organized according to the Station Information sheet. If you notice a problem, notify your teacher immediately. Materials Station Information sheet Eukaryotic sheet Characteristics Cards Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet Activities and Questions Essential Question What happens to a eukaryotic cell that does not complete all stages in the cell cycle? Discuss the essential question with your teammate(s) and record your answer. 1. Locate the Eukaryotic sheet and review the information on the sheet. Remove the Characteristics Cards from the envelope. Place each card on the part of the cell cycle that corresponds to the information on the card. Student Pages 109
20 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 2. What must happen to a eukaryotic cell before it can go from the G 1 phase to the S phase? 3. What happens to a cell in the G 0 phase? 4. What happens at the G 1 /S and the G 2 /M checkpoints? 110 Student Pages
21 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 5. Arrange the Phases of Eukaryotic Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cards in the order they follow during cell division. Then remove the Plant and Animal Cell Mitosis and Cytokinesis cards from their envelope and place each one on the phase card to which it corresponds. 6. Locate the Mitosis in an Onion Root Tip sheet. This sheet shows cells in various stages of mitosis. Count the number of cells in each phase of mitosis and enter the numbers in the table below. Phase of Mitosis Number of Cells in the Phase Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase 7. Which phase shows the largest number of active cells? Explain why this phase, of all the phases, would most likely have the most abundant number of active cells. 8. Were some of the cells difficult to classify into a particular stage of mitosis? Explain why or why not. Student Pages 111
22 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 9. Cancer can occur in any of the more than 200 types of cells in the human body. During which phase(s) of the cell cycle is a cancer cell most likely develop? 10. Explain what can happen to a cell that can cause it to become a cancer cell. 11. What is the relationship between mitosis and growth in an organism? 12. Now that you have completed these questions, return to the Essential Question. Would you like to modify your answer? Write any modifications below. Note: Because other students are going to do the activity after you, be sure to put all the materials at the station back as you found them. Sometimes there will be materials that need to be renewed or replaced. If you need assistance or have any questions, ask your teacher. 112 Student Pages
23 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities I Need to Remember... Complete this part after class discussion of this station. I need to remember... Student Pages 113
24 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Glossary Cell division Cell division is the process that forms all of the cells necessary for the growth and development of a multicellular organism. Cytokinesis Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane following the division of the nucleus. This results in two cells, each having its own nucleus and cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma membrane. Checkpoints Checkpoints in the cell cycle are there to monitor various stages of the cycle. The checkpoints help monitor for DNA damage and for the proper alignment of the chromosomes during metaphase. 114 Student Pages
The Process of Cell Division. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview The Process of Cell Division
Lesson Overview 10.2 The Process of Cell Division Chromosomes genetic information passed from parent to offspring is carried by chromosomes. Chromosomes enable precise DNA separation during cell division.
More informationTopic 6 Cell Cycle and Mitosis. Day 1
Topic 6 Cell Cycle and Mitosis Day 1 Bell Ringer (5 minutes) *pick up worksheet by the door* Get out your homework and answer these questions on the back page: What do I need to do to pass my real EOC?
More informationCell Division. Genetic info must be copied. Each cell gets a complete copy of that info. It occurs in two main stages:
10-2 Cell Division Key Questions: 1)What is the role of chromosomes in cell division? 2) What are the main events of the cell cycle? 3) What events occur during each of the four phases of mitosis? 4) How
More informationTHE CELL CYCLE & MITOSIS. Asexual Reproduction: Production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent.
THE CELL CYCLE & MITOSIS Asexual Reproduction: Production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent. Sexual Reproduction: The fusion of two separate parent cells that produce offspring with
More informationChapter 6: Cell Growth and Reproduction Lesson 6.1: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Chapter 6: Cell Growth and Reproduction Lesson 6.1: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis No matter the type of cell, all cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. The cell may be the
More information2 The Cell Cycle. TAKE A LOOK 2. Complete Prokaryotic cells divide by.
CHAPTER 5 2 The Cell Cycle SECTION The Cell in Action BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How are new cells made? What is mitosis? What happens when
More informationEcological Succession
Primary Climax Community Ecological Secondary (young) Secondary (old) Interdependence Within Environmental Systems 323 324 Interdependence within Environmental Systems Teacher Pages Purpose The purpose
More informationUnit 2: Characteristics of Living Things Lesson 25: Mitosis
Name Unit 2: Characteristics of Living Things Lesson 25: Mitosis Objective: Students will be able to explain the phases of Mitosis. Date Essential Questions: 1. What are the phases of the eukaryotic cell
More information3.2.2 All cells arise from other cells
alevelbiology.co.uk SPECIFICATION Within multicellular organisms, not all cells retain the ability to divide. Eukaryotic cells that do retain the ability to divide show a cell cycle. DNA replication occurs
More informationAP Biology - Cell cycle / division
AP Biology - Cell cycle / division Quiz Directions 1. During which stage does DNA replication occur? A. Prophase B. Metaphase C. Anaphase D. none of these 2. At what phase in the cell cycle does DNA replication
More informationCell Cycle and Mitosis
Cell Cycle and Mitosis THE CELL CYCLE The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a eukaryotic cell between its formation and the moment it replicates itself. These
More informationBiology: Life on Earth
Biology: Life on Earth Eighth Edition Lecture for Chapter 11 The Continuity of Life: Cellular Reproduction Cellular Reproduction Intracellular activity between one cell division to the next is the cell
More informationAP Biology Fall Semester Set 1
1. During which stage does DNA replication occur? A. Prophase B. Metaphase C. Anaphase D. none of these 2. At what phase in the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? A. G1 B. S C. G2 D. M 3. Which of
More informationACCELERATE ITS BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES WHICH WERE SLOWED DOWN BY MITOSIS. THE LENGTH OF THE G1 PHASE CREATES THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FAST DIVIDING
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE CELL CYCLE THE THREE STAGES OF INTERPHASE: INTERPHASE BEFORE A CELL CAN ENTER CELL DIVISION, IT NEEDS TO PREPARE ITSELF BY REPLICATING ITS GENETIC INFORMATION AND ALL OF THE
More informationThe Cell Cycle & Cell Division
The Cell Cycle & Cell Division http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2001/press.html The Cell Cycle Animated Cycle http://www.cellsalive.com/cell_cycle.htm MITOSIS Mitosis The process of cell division
More informationGENERAL SAFETY: Follow your teacher s directions. Do not work in the laboratory without your teacher s supervision.
Name: Bio AP Lab: Cell Division B: Mitosis & Meiosis (Modified from AP Biology Investigative Labs) BACKGROUND: One of the characteristics of living things is the ability to replicate and pass on genetic
More informationKey Concepts. n Cell Cycle. n Interphase. n Mitosis. n Cytokinesis
The Cell Cycle B-2.6: Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (G 1, S, G 2 ); the phases of mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase); and plant and animal cytokinesis. Key
More informationMitosis and Meiosis Cell growth and division
Mitosis and Meiosis Cell growth and division The larger the cell, the more trouble the cell has moving nutrients and waste across the cell membrane. 1. DNA/information overload As a cell increases in size,
More informationE. Incorrect! At telophase II, cells are nearly completed with meiosis, with no cross-over.
OAT Biology - Problem Drill 06: Mitosis and Meiosis Question No. 1 of 10 1. During meiosis, cross-over between homologous chromosomes occurs at the end of. Question #01 (A) Anaphase II (B) Metaphase I
More information2. is the period of growth and development for a cell. 3. During interphase, most cells go through three stages rapid growth and
Chapter 5 Lesson 1- General Lesson Outline Directions: Use the words below to fill in the outline of the text from lesson one. If the word is used more than once, it is followed by the number of times
More informationThe Cellular Basis of Inheritance
CHAPTER 9 The Cellular Basis of Inheritance Summary of Key Concepts Concept 9.1 All cells come from cells. (pp. 180 181) Cell reproduction is an important process. Three functions of cell reproduction
More informationCell Reproduction Review
Name Date Period Cell Reproduction Review Explain what is occurring in each part of the cell cycle --- G 0, G1, S, G2, and M. 1 CELL DIVISION Label all parts of each cell in the cell cycle and explain
More informationDescribe the process of cell division in prokaryotic cells. The Cell Cycle
The Cell Cycle Objective # 1 In this topic we will examine the cell cycle, the series of changes that a cell goes through from one division to the next. We will pay particular attention to how the genetic
More informationFertilization of sperm and egg produces offspring
In sexual reproduction Fertilization of sperm and egg produces offspring In asexual reproduction Offspring are produced by a single parent, without the participation of sperm and egg CONNECTIONS BETWEEN
More informationCellular Division. copyright cmassengale
Cellular Division 1 Cell Division All cells are derived from pre- existing cells New cells are produced for growth and to replace damaged or old cells Differs in prokaryotes (bacteria) and eukaryotes (protists,
More informationCell Division. Mitosis
Cell division consists of two phases, nuclear division followed by cytokinesis. Nuclear division divides the genetic material in the nucleus, while cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm. There are two kinds
More informationMitosis and Meiosis for AP Biology
Mitosis and Meiosis for AP Biology by Mark Anestis Practice problems for these concepts can be found at : Cell Division Review Questions for AP Biology Mitosis During mitosis, the fourth stage of the cell
More informationBio 10: 10.1 Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction
Bio 10: 10.1 Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Lesson Objectives Explain the problems that growth causes for cells. Compare asexual and sexual reproduction. Lesson Summary Limits to Cell Size There
More informationCELL REPRODUCTION NOTES
CELL REPRODUCTION NOTES CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION The adult human body produces roughly cells every day. WHY DO CELLS REPRODUCE? So that the organism can and As multicellular organisms grow larger, its
More informationThe Cell Cycle. Chapter 12
The Cell Cycle Chapter 12 Why are cells small? As cells get bigger they don t work as well WHY? Difficulties Larger Cells Have: More demands on its DNA Less efficient in moving nutrients/waste across its
More information10.1 Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction
10.1 Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Lesson Objectives Explain the problems that growth causes for cells. Compare asexual and sexual reproduction. Lesson Summary Limits to Cell Size There are two
More informationCELL GROWTH AND DIVISION. Chapter 10
CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION Chapter 10 Cell division = The formation of 2 daughter cells from a single parent cell Increases ratio of surface area to volume for each cell Allows for more efficient exchange
More informationWhy do we have to cut our hair, nails, and lawn all the time?
Chapter 5 Cell Reproduction Mitosis Think about this Why do we have to cut our hair, nails, and lawn all the time? EQ: Why is cell division necessary for the growth & development of living organisms? Section
More informationCell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review
Cell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review Name: Chapter 10 1. What problems are caused when a cell becomes too large? When a cell becomes too large the cell is strained and has a hard time moving enough
More informationSTAAR Biology: Assessment Activities. Biological Processes and Systems. The Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin
STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Biological Processes and Systems Among Plant Systems 303 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities 304 STAAR Biology: Assessment Activities Among Plant Systems Biological
More informationCHAPTER 12 - THE CELL CYCLE (pgs )
CHAPTER 12 - THE CELL CYCLE (pgs. 228-245) CHAPTER SEVEN TARGETS I. Describe the importance of mitosis in single-celled and multi-cellular organisms. II. Explain the organization of DNA molecules and their
More informationChapter 9 Active Reading Guide The Cell Cycle
Name: AP Biology Mr. Croft Chapter 9 Active Reading Guide The Cell Cycle 1. Give an example of the three key roles of cell division. Key Role Reproduction Example Growth and Development Tissue Renewal
More informationCell Reproduction. Objectives
Cell Reproduction Lecture 10 Objectives At the end of this series of lectures you should be able to: Define terms. Describe the functions of cellular reproduction. Compare the parent offspring relationship
More informationMitosis and Meiosis Cell growth and division
LIMITS TO CELL GROWTH Mitosis and Meiosis Cell growth and division The larger the cell, the more trouble the cell has moving nutrients and waste across the cell membrane. LIMITS TO CELL GROWTH 1. DNA/information
More informationMitosis and. Meiosis. Presented by Kesler Science
Mitosis and Meiosis Presented by Kesler Science Essential Questions: 1. What are mitosis and meiosis? 2. What occurs at different phases in cell division? 3. How are mitosis and meiosis similar and different?
More information3 CELL REPRODUCTION INB ACTIVITIES. dirty gerdy smelly mellie gnllc
3 CELL REPRODUCTION INB ACTIVITIES Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic Cell Division Teacher Notes/Answer Key Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cell Division Eukaryote: - Complex process - Involves many chromosomes and
More informationDr. Mahmood S. Choudhery, PhD, Postdoc (USA) Assistant Professor Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine King Edward Medical University
CELL DIVISION Dr. Mahmood S. Choudhery, PhD, Postdoc (USA) Assistant Professor Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine King Edward Medical University Cell Division The key roles of cell division Unicellular
More informationcycle & cell the division
the cycle & celldivision the cell cycle Most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division called the cell cycle. The cell cycle makes it possible for organisms to grow and
More informationMeiosis. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege
Meiosis Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Sexual reproduction requires fertilization, a union of two cells from two individual organisms. If those two cells each contain one set of chromosomes, then the resulting cell
More informationBiology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis
Biology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis 6:1 Chromosomes DNA GENES CHROMATIN/CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES/CHROMATIN are made of units called GENES. GENES are made of a compound called deoxyribonucleic acid or
More information3.a.2- Cell Cycle and Meiosis
Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. 3.a.2- Cell Cycle and Meiosis EU 3.A: Heritable information provides for continuity of life.
More informationHonors Biology Test Chapter 8 Mitosis and Meiosis
Honors Biology Test Chapter 8 Mitosis and Meiosis 1. In mitosis, if a parent cell has 16 chromosomes, each daughter cell will have how many chromosomes? a. 64 b. 32 c. 16 d. 8 e. 4 2. Chromatids that are
More informationCell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division Growth, Development, and Reproduction Q: How does a cell produce a new cell? 10.1 Why do cells divide? WHAT I KNOW SAMPLE ANSWER: Cells divide to produce more cells. WHAT I LEARNED
More informationCell Growth, Division, and Reproduction
Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Human Development: Mitosis and Meiosis Division of the Cell Before a cell grows too large, it divides into two new daughter cells in a process called cell division.
More informationAP Biology. Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division. The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division
QuickTime and and a TIFF TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are are needed needed to to see see this this picture. picture. Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
More informationHuman biology Laboratory. Cell division. Lecturer Maysam A Mezher
Human biology Laboratory Cell division Lecturer Maysam A Mezher CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE 1. During nuclear division, the DNA (as chromatin) in a Eukaryotic cell's nucleus is coiled into very tight compact
More informationBiology. Chapter 10 Cell Reproduction. I. Chromosomes
Biology Chapter 10 Cell Reproduction I. Chromosomes Long thin molecules that store genetic information. A. Chromosome Structure 1. Rod shaped structure composed of DNA and protein. 2. DNA is wrapped around
More informationWhat is Mitosis? (Cell Division) The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
What is Mitosis? (Cell Division) The Cell Cycle and Mitosis 1. Mitosis: Asexual process where one cell (parent cell) splits into two identical daughter cells that each have a full set of chromosomes For
More information10.2 The Process of Cell Division
10.2 The Process of Cell Division Lesson Objectives Describe the role of chromosomes in cell division. Name the main events of the cell cycle. Describe what happens during the four phases of mitosis. Describe
More informationCell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1
Cell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1 Key Concepts: - The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, a larger cell is less efficient in moving nutrients
More informationCellular Reproduction
Cellular Reproduction Ratio of Surface Area to Volume As the cell grows, its volume increases much more rapidly than the surface area. The cell might have difficulty supplying nutrients and expelling enough
More informationCell Division. Mitosis 11/8/2016
Cell division consists of two phases, nuclear division followed by cytokinesis. Nuclear division divides the genetic material in the nucleus, while cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm. There are two kinds
More informationCell Division. Binary Fission, Mitosis & Meiosis 2/9/2016. Dr. Saud Alamri
Cell Division Binary Fission, Mitosis & Meiosis 1 Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually by a type of cell division called binary fission 2 Prokaryotic chromosome Division into two daughter cells Plasma
More informationName Chapter 10: Chromosomes, Mitosis, and Meiosis Mrs. Laux Take home test #7 DUE: MONDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2009 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. A bacterial chromosome consists of: A. a linear DNA molecule many times larger than the cell. B. a circular DNA molecule many times larger than the cell. C. a circular DNA
More informationVisit For All NCERT solutions, CBSE sample papers, Question papers, Notes for Class 6 to 12. Chapter-10
Chapter-10 CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION POINTS TO REMEMBER Cell cycle : The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesis the other constitutents of the cell and eventually divides
More informationUnit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle
Name Date Class Mrs. Knight Biology EHS Unit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle 1. What are the four main stages of the cell cycle (correct order)? A. G 1, S, G 0, M C. G 2, S, G 1, M B. G 1, S, G 2, M D. M, G 2,
More information5.1 Cell Division and the Cell Cycle
5.1 Cell Division and the Cell Cycle Lesson Objectives Contrast cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Identify the phases of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Explain how the cell cycle is controlled.
More informationA. Incorrect! The Cell Cycle contains 4 distinct phases: (1) G 1, (2) S Phase, (3) G 2 and (4) M Phase.
Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 21: Cell Cycle and Cell Death Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following statements about the cell cycle is correct? Question #1 (A) The Cell Cycle contains 3
More informationIntroduction: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Contents 1 Introduction: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis 2 Mitosis Review Introduction: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis The cell cycle refers to the a series of events that describe the metabolic processes of growth
More informationMITOSIS AND MEIOSIS STUDY GUIDE CREATED BY : Alistaire Rauch (Mr. Galego s Class) Definition of Mitosis and Meiosis (Basic):
MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS STUDY GUIDE CREATED BY : Alistaire Rauch (Mr. Galego s Class) Definition of Mitosis and Meiosis (Basic): Mitosis and Meiosis are basically cycles of cells but they are different in
More informationHonors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018
Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living
More informationEssential Knowledge: In eukaryotes, heritable information is passed to the next generation via processes that include the cell cycle and mitosis OR
Essential Knowledge: In eukaryotes, heritable information is passed to the next generation via processes that include the cell cycle and mitosis OR meiosis plus fertilization Objective: You will be able
More informationCellular Growth & Reproduction. Biology 1B Ms. Morris
Cellular Growth & Reproduction Biology 1B Ms. Morris Friday, February 7, 2014 Warm Up: Look around at the other people in the classroom. What types of variation (differences) do you see? What similarities
More informationCELL CYCLE UNIT GUIDE- Due January 19, 2016
CELL CYCLE UNIT GUIDE- Due January 19, 2016 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday January 4- No School 5-Cell Cycle/Mitosis 6-Cell Cycle/ Mitosis 7-Mitosis 8-Meiosis Reading Check Quiz #1 sections 5.1-5.5
More informationCELL REPRODUCTION. Mitotic M phase Mitosis. Chromosomes divide. Cytokinesis. Cytoplasm and cell membrane divide. Chromosomes as Packaged Genes
CELL REPRODUCTION Kimberly Lozano Biology 490 Spring 2010 CELL CYCLE Interphase G1: Growth (1) New organelles form within the cell. S: Synthesis Cell duplicates its DNA. G2: Growth (2) Cell prepares for
More informationMitosis, development, regeneration and cell differentiation
Mitosis, development, regeneration and cell differentiation Mitosis is a type of cell division by binary fission (splitting in two) which occurs in certain eukaryotic cells. Mitosis generates new body
More informationReading Assignments. A. Systems of Cell Division. Lecture Series 5 Cell Cycle & Cell Division
Lecture Series 5 Cell Cycle & Cell Division Reading Assignments Read Chapter 18 Cell Cycle & Cell Death Read Chapter 19 Cell Division Read Chapter 20 pages 659-672 672 only (Benefits of Sex & Meiosis sections)
More informationLecture Series 5 Cell Cycle & Cell Division
Lecture Series 5 Cell Cycle & Cell Division Reading Assignments Read Chapter 18 Cell Cycle & Cell Death Read Chapter 19 Cell Division Read Chapter 20 pages 659-672 672 only (Benefits of Sex & Meiosis sections)
More informationMeiosis. The form of cell division by which gametes, with half the regular number of chromosomes, are produced.
MEIOSIS Meiosis The form of cell division by which gametes, with half the regular number of chromosomes, are produced. diploid (2n) haploid (n) (complete set of chromosomes) (half the regular number of
More informationMitosis. Meiosis MP3. Why do cells divide? Why Do Cells Need To Divide? Vocab List Chapter 10 & 11. What has to happen before a cell divides? divides?
MP3 Vocab List Chapter 10 & 11 Mitosis Anaphase Mitosis Cell Cycle Telophase Cytokinesis Cell Division Metaphase 4 Daughter Cells Prophase Meiosis Diploid Somatic Cells Interphase Haploid Parent Cell Gametes
More informationA Few Terms: When and where do you want your cells to divide?
Today: - Lab 4 Debrief - Mitosis - Lunch -Meiosis Other: Blood Drive Today! TIME: 11:00am 1:00pm + 2:00pm 5:00pm PLACE: Baxter Events Center Thinking About Mitosis When and where do you want your cells
More informationMeiosis * OpenStax. This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
OpenStax-CNX module: m45466 1 Meiosis * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section, you will be able to: Abstract
More informationCELL REPRODUCTION VOCABULARY- CHAPTER 8 (33 words)
CELL REPRODUCTION- CHAPTER 8 CELL REPRODUCTION VOCABULARY- CHAPTER 8 (33 words) 1. Chromosome 2. histone 3. chromatid 4. Centromere 5. chromatin 6. autosome 7. Sex chromosome 8. homologous chromosome 9.
More informationCell Size. Cell Growth and Reproduction 12/3/14
Cell Growth and Reproduction Cell Size Why are cells so small? Cells do not contain a circulatory system Cells receive nutrients and remove waste through diffusion Diffusion- movement of molecules from
More information10.1 Growth and Cell Reproduction
10.1 Growth and Cell Reproduction Growth is a characteristic of all living things. You started out as a single cell. That cell quickly divided into two cells. Two cells became four and four became eight.
More information2:1 Chromosomes DNA Genes Chromatin Chromosomes CHROMATIN: nuclear material in non-dividing cell, composed of DNA/protein in thin uncoiled strands
Human Heredity Chapter 2 Chromosomes, Mitosis, and Meiosis 2:1 Chromosomes DNA Genes Chromatin Chromosomes CHROMATIN: nuclear material in non-dividing cell, composed of DNA/protein in thin uncoiled strands
More informationAnswer Key. Cell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division Answer Key SECTION 1. THE CELL CYCLE Cell Cycle: (1) Gap1 (G 1): cells grow, carry out normal functions, and copy their organelles. (2) Synthesis (S): cells replicate DNA. (3)
More informationMeiosis produces haploid gametes.
Section 1: produces haploid gametes. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of
More informationChapter 5: Mitosis is the Basis of Asexual Reproduction
Chapter 5: Mitosis is the Basis of Asexual Reproduction Section 5.1: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis Living things must be able to reproduce. For unicellular organisms, cell reproduction is necessary to maintain
More informationPlace the definition s corresponding number to the vocabulary term.
UNIT 5 CP BIOLOGY: ular Division Differentiation Stem UNIT 5 CP BIOLOGY: ular Division Differentiation Stem CP: 1. First phase of mitosis when chromatin condenses, the nuclear envelope breaks down, the
More informationName: Date: Hour: Unit Four: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis. Monomer Polymer Example Drawing Function in a cell DNA
Unit Four: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis I. Concept Review A. Why is carbon often called the building block of life? B. List the four major macromolecules. C. Complete the chart below. Monomer Polymer
More informationAim#12: What are the stages of the Cell Cycle?
Aim#12: What are the stages of the Cell Cycle? 1. Cell Size: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/cells/scale/ a. Are large organisms, such as redwood trees and elephants, large because they contain
More informationThe Cell Cycle and Cell Division
The Cell Cycle and Cell Division «The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division. The cell cycle has four main stages. «The main stages of the cell cycle are G1 (gap
More informationSTAAR Biology: Assessment Activities. Biological Evolution and Classification. The Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin
Biological Evolution and Classification Scientific Evidence of Common Ancestry 211 212 Biological Evolution and Classification Teacher Pages Purpose The purpose of this activity is to reinforce students
More informationTopic 8 Mitosis & Meiosis Ch.12 & 13. The Eukaryotic Genome. The Eukaryotic Genome. The Eukaryotic Genome
Topic 8 Mitosis & Meiosis Ch.12 & 13 The Eukaryotic Genome pp. 244-245,268-269 Genome All of the genes in a cell. Eukaryotic cells contain their DNA in long linear pieces. In prokaryotic cells, there is
More informationChapter 11: The Continuity of Life: Cellular Reproduction
Chapter 11: The Continuity of Life: Cellular Reproduction Chapter 11: Cellular Reproduction What is Cellular Reproduction? Answer: The division of a parent cell into two daughter cells Requirements of
More informationChapter 12: The Cell Cycle. 2. What is the meaning of genome? Compare your genome to that of a prokaryotic cell.
Name: AP Bio Chapter 12: The Cell Cycle 12.1 Cell division results in genetically identical daughter cells 1. What is meant by the cell cycle? 2. What is the meaning of genome? Compare your genome to that
More informationName: Date: Period: Must-Know: Unit 6 (Cell Division) AP Biology, Mrs. Krouse. Topic #1: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Name: Date: Period: Must-Know: Unit 6 (Cell Division) AP Biology, Mrs. Krouse Topic #1: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis 1. What events take place in the cell during interphase? 2. How does the amount of DNA
More informationSexual Reproduction and Genetics
10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics section 1 Meiosis Before You Read Think about the traits that make people unique. Some people are tall, while others are short. People can have brown, blue, or green
More informationCELL CYCLE, MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS NOTES
CELL CYCLE, MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS NOTES DNA - Genetic information is stored in the DNA strand in the form of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acid Genes located on the DNA strand 2 Types of DNA
More informationKEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions.
5.1 10.1 The Cell Cell Growth Cycle KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. 5.1 10.1 The Cell Cell Growth Cycle Why must cells divide? Growth and Repair -
More informationCELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION
1 CH 10 CELL CYCLE & CELL DIVISION CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION Growth and reproduction are characteristics of living cells and organisms. Cell Cycle The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its
More informationName 8 Cell Cycle and Meiosis Test Date Study Guide You must know: The structure of the replicated chromosome. The stages of mitosis.
Name 8 Cell Cycle and Meiosis Test Date Study Guide You must know: The structure of the replicated chromosome. The stages of mitosis. The role of kinases and cyclin in the regulation of the cell cycle.
More informationCell Division (Meiosis)
Cell Division (Meiosis) Meiosis The form of cell division by which gametes, with half the number of chromosomes, are produced. Diploid (2n) haploid (n) Meiosis is sexual reproduction. Two divisions (meiosis
More informationCell Division (Outline)
Cell Division (Outline) 1. Overview of purpose and roles. Comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes and relation between organelles and cell division. 2. Eukaryotic cell reproduction: asexual
More information