Earthquakes. Written by: Lillie Hamstick
|
|
- Magnus Blake
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Earthquakes Written by: Lillie Hamstick
2 Table of Contents Meeting an Earthquake. 1 Dangerous Destruction.. 2 Exciting Earthquakes 3 Yo, What Causes an Earthquake... 4 Where Are You Earthquake. 5 How to Survive... 7 How You Can Prepare. 8 Glossary. 9
3 Meeting an Earthquake Earthquakes are never planned. Out of nowhere the ground starts to move. Roll! Bump! It s like the ground has now become water. Rocks fall, lamps shake, tables slid, and the ground splits open. It s a scary experience nobody wants to live in. Do you know how to survive an earthquake, know where they happen, what causes them, the dangers of an earthquake, and famous earthquakes? To find out more read this book. 1
4 Dangerous Destruction Earthquakes never kill by the shaking of the ground. They cause death or injury by falling objects or collapsing buildings, bridges, or sculptures. Some people say, Earthquakes don t kill you, buildings do. Some people die even if they don t get hit. Tall buildings fall over with people in it. Falling buildings are more of a threat then the ground splitting open. San Francisco in ruins after a big earthquake and fire. Tsunamis also occur during earthquakes. Tsunamis are waves created by underwater earthquakes. Ships and swimmers drown in tsunamis. Sometimes tsunamis wash up onto land and destroys houses, buildings, or statues. When you try to escape a tsunami it pulls you back deeper into the ocean and drowns you. The more you struggle the deeper you get. Cars are crushed by a big earthquake in Japan. Dangerous Data A little girl left homeless by a powerful earthquake in Kobe, Japan. 2
5 Exciting Earthquakes Many earthquakes have happened but some are more famous than others. In 2010 Haiti had one of the biggest earthquakes in Haiti history. It struck the southern part of the country on January 12, It killed 316,000 people and it even forced millions of homes to go down. It also destroyed Port-au- Prince, the capital of Haiti along with many other cities. Japan also had a great earthquake and tsunami. On March 11, 2011 a powerful earthquake occurred in Honshu, Japans largest island. The earthquake caused a tsunami that cause growing destruction on land. More than 15,800 people were killed and hundreds of thousands of people were left homeless. The disasters also caused emergencies at several nuclear power plants. It also carried debris out in the ocean and it is floating towards North Americas western coast. Dangerous Data In the Haiti earthquake people went missing and they were never found. 3
6 Yo, what causes an earthquake? Earthquakes are caused by plates that crash into each other. They can t take the pressure so they go on top of each other. That s what causes an earthquake. Most earthquakes happen along oceanic and continental plates. Plates are the pieces of the earth s crust. They move on top of the earths mantle like fingers on a keyboard. Plates move past each other and on top of each other. This is called subduction. Earthquakes can also occur far from the edges of plates, along faults. Faults are cracks in the earth where parts of a plate (or two plates) are moving in the opposite direction. Faults are caused by all the bumping and colliding plates do. Faults are most common near the edges of the plates. Dangerous Data The plates move about as fast as your fingernails grow This is a picture of the earth s inside. 4
7 Where are you earthquake? All around the world earthquakes happen but some countries have more earthquakes then others. In South America most earthquakes happen in Peru. In North America most happen Los Angeles and San Francisco. This is a map of where earthquakes have happened. Dangerous Data Seismologist found that earthquakes are most common in, Japan, Australia, Africa, India, Alaska, the Carrabin, Philippians, and North and South America because they live where the plates meet. Earthquakes happen every day but their so small we can t feel them. Earthquakes don t really happen in Utah. Sometimes there are earthquakes but not many. San Francisco headline; Earthquake and fire San Francisco in ruins 5
8 Scientists believe that one day Utah will have a great powerful earthquake along the Wasatch Front. Some say otherwise. This is an earthquake safety sign most schools have in them. 6
9 How to Survive! Do you know how to survive an earthquake? Well, the best thing to do is cover your head. You should get under a table, desk, or maybe even a strong chair. If you re outside during an earthquake you shouldn t run. You should find an outside chair of table. What if you can t see any chairs of tables? Cover your head with your hands and get down low. As long as you protect your head you re good. Dangerous Data In Japan on the anniversary of a big quake the whole city of Tokyo holds an enormous earthquake drill. Many schools have earthquake drills just in case of a real earthquake. The principal will tell the school, Earthquake! Earthquake! Then the kids will scurry under their desks and hold on to the legs of the desk so they don t slid away. Then the principal will tell the school it s over and say they did a good job and if their All over the world kids have earthquake drills. prepared or not. Some say it s crazy but it s just for your safety. Some families have 72-hour kits which contains food, water, a first aid kit, blankets, and a flashlight. These items last three days and there s usually enough for the whole family. 7
10 How Can You Prepare? You can prepare for an earthquake by making a 72-hour kit that contains food, water, blankets, a first aid kit, and a flashlight. You can also encourage your mom and dad to have earthquake drills at your home once in a while. Or if you don t have earthquake drills at school talk to your principal about having an earthquake drill once in a while. Some people have 72 hour kits in their car. People protect themselves in their cars. Their kits contain water and food, cash, walking shoes, comfortable clothing, jackets, hats, pencil and paper, whistle, first aid kit, a phone, emergency contacts on their phone, a radio, flashlights, blankets, special items for infants, elderly, or disabled family members, and a game. 8
11 Glossary 1. Crust A solid outer layer of the earth 2. Debris The remains of anything broken or destroyed 3. Destruction Act of destroying 4. Faults A break in the earth s crust 5. Forced Made; compelled by force 6. Mantle A layer of the earth in-between the crust and the outer core 7. Plates Pieces of the earth s crust 8. Seismologists A scientists who studies earthquakes. 9. Subduction The process of a plate sliding under another 10. Tsunamis A giant, fast moving ocean waves produced by an earthquake 9
"The Big One" by sea and not by land
"The Big One" by sea and not by land By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.24.14 Word Count 629 Surfer Lee Johnson emerges from the water at San Onofre State Beach, Calif., with the twin
More informationSCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics
SCIENCE IN THE NEWS Plate Tectonics From VOA Learning English, this is Science in the News. I m Anna Matteo. And I m Christopher Cruise. Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean
More informationShown is the supercontinent Pangaea before it broke up and the continents drifted.
Has anyone ever told you to sit still? Did you know you can never really sit still? You have probably already learned that Earth is constantly moving through space, but did you know that the ground beneath
More informationThe map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes
45 Understanding Plate Boundaries R E A D I N G The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes on the earth s surface. Today, many of the world s most active volcanoes are located around
More informationNatural Disasters. Why Are There Earthquakes? 197 words. The Power of the Earth 221 words. Big Waves! 188 words
ARTICLE-A-DAY Natural Disasters 6 Articles Check articles you have read: Why Are There Earthquakes? 197 words The Power of the Earth 221 words Big Waves! 188 words The Volcano That Keeps Erupting 228 words
More informationMondo Quake in Pacific Northwest? By Leander Kahney
Introduction to College Reading D Natural Disasters: Earthquake NAME I. Pre-reading. Discuss the following topics with other students at your table. What countries or regions of the world have earthquakes?
More informationScience in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story
Science in the News - Plate Tectonics 1. Story Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean floors are always moving. This movement sometimes can be violent, causing death and destruction.
More informationEarthquakes. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. Chapter 6 Modern Earth Science. Modern Earth Science. Section 6.
Earthquakes Chapter 6 Modern Earth Science Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Section 6.1 Modern Earth Science Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Earthquakes are the result of stresses in Earth s s lithosphere.
More informationFrom VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly.
From VOA Learning English, this is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in Special English. I m Kelly Jean Kelly. And I m Christopher Cruise. Scientists who study the Earth tell us the continents and ocean floors are
More informationThe Moving Story of Plate Tectonics
08 January 2012 MP3 at voaspecialenglish.com The Moving Story of Plate Tectonics AP Smoke and ash from Italy's Mount Etna volcano last week FAITH LAPIDUS: This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.
More informationTectonic Forces Simulation: Earthquakes Activity One
Tectonic Forces Simulation: Earthquakes Activity One Introduction If you marked all the earthquakes from the past century on a world map, you'd notice that most tend to occur along certain lines around
More informationMount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire
Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire On July 16, 1990, a large earthquake struck Luzon, an island in the Philippines. The earthquake devastated cities for hundreds of
More informationEarthquakes. Copyright 2006 InstructorWeb
Earthquakes Earthquakes cause the earth to shake! Earthquakes are caused by a fault line under the earth's crust. You do not have to be right under a fault line to feel an earthquake. You could be miles
More informationEarth Science Lesson 3 Dynamic Earth Processes (Grades 8-12 ) Instruction 3-3 Plate Boundaries
As we told you in a recent Instruction, much of the Earth's lithosphere (its Crust and the top layer of its Outer Mantle) is made up of moving masses of rock called tectonic plates (tectonic means moving).
More information9.3. Earthquakes. Earthquakes at Divergent Boundaries
9.3 Earthquakes Preview the headings on these two pages. What can you say about where earthquakes occur? As the plates that make up Earth s crust move, the rough edges lock together. Over time, pressure
More informationModule 2, Investigation 1: Earthquake Hazards
Module 2, Investigation 1: Earthquake Hazards Introduction Welcome! In the last module, you assumed the role of a volcanologist and learned how volcanoes are described and monitored. You will now assume
More informationEarthquakes and Society
CHAPTER 8 SECTION 3 Earthquakes Earthquakes and Society BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: Can scientists predict when earthquakes will happen? Why
More informationHow to Use This Presentation
How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or
More informationEarthquake Notes. Earthquakes occur all the time all over the world, both along plate edges and along faults.
Earthquake Notes Name: Date: Where Do Earthquakes Happen? Earthquakes occur all the time all over the world, both along plate edges and along faults. Most earthquakes occur along the edge of the oceanic
More informationShake, Rattle n Roll! Earthquake Science & Safety. STACEY EDWARDS Education Officer The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre
Shake, Rattle n Roll! Earthquake Science & Safety STACEY EDWARDS Education Officer The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre User Notes This presentation may contain animations, video clips
More informationNot all eruptions are the same. Sometimes, there is a huge explosion. The hot magma shoots
Natural Disasters A natural disaster is an event that happens in nature. It is an event that can cause a lot of damage. Volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis are all natural disasters. Volcanoes A volcano
More informationEarthquakes. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.
Earthquakes These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not
More informationName Date Class. radiate in all directions, carrying some of the. of plate boundaries have different usual patterns of.
Chapter Outline Earthquakes CHAPTER 6 Lesson 1: Earthquakes and Plate Boundaries A. What is an earthquake? 1. A(n) is the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a fault. A fault is a fracture surface
More informationContents. Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Cyclones Chapter 3 Hurricanes Chapter 4 Tornadoes... 36
Contents Chapter 1 Introduction.... 4 Chapter 2 Cyclones.... 14 Chapter 3 Hurricanes... 22 Chapter 4 Tornadoes.... 36 Chapter 5 The Perfect Storm... 52 Chapter 6 Hurricane Katrina... 62 Chapter 7 Joplin
More information20.1 Earthquakes. Chapter 20 EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES. Earthquakes and plate boundaries 500 UNIT 6 EARTH S STRUCTURE
Chapter 20 EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES 20.1 Earthquakes In Chapter 19, you read about the San Andreas Fault, which lies along the California coast (Figure 20.1). This fault passes right through San Francisco
More informationPlates & Boundaries The earth's continents are constantly moving due to the motions of the tectonic plates.
Plates & Boundaries The earth's continents are constantly moving due to the motions of the tectonic plates. As you can see, some of the plates contain continents and others are mostly under the ocean.
More informationDiscusssion / Activity 1 Suggested Answers. INSPECTION COPY for schools only
Earth Structure Discusssion / Activity 1 Suggested Answers 1. Clearly label the diagram to show the main layers of the Earth. 2. What is the lithosphere? The lithosphere is the crust, plus a thin part
More informationThis article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History.
Avoiding Earthquake Surprises in the Pacific Northwest This article is provided courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History. How Vulnerable Is the Pacific Northwest? Cascadia is a region in the
More informationContinental Drift Discussion Questions:
Continental Drift Discussion Questions: 1) What are tectonic plates? 2) What happens at the boundaries between these plates? 3) What are fault lines? 4) What effect has Continental Drift had on the shape
More informationPERSONAL DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
PERSONAL DISASTER PREPAREDNESS WHY PREPARE? Saves Lives Protects Property Speeds Recovery Preparedness Minimizes Panic and Confusion Prepares for Recovery Earthquakes If you re prepared for Earthquakes,
More information4 Deforming the Earth s Crust
CHAPTER 7 4 Deforming the Earth s Crust SECTION Plate Tectonics BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What happens when rock is placed under stress?
More informationACADEMIC YEAR SOCIAL STUDIES YR 9 CONCEPT REVIEW NOTES UNIT 2 : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES What are volcanoes and earthquakes like?
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 SOCIAL STUDIES YR 9 CONCEPT REVIEW NOTES UNIT 2 : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES What are volcanoes and earthquakes like? Pages 26-27 1) What are you going to learn about in this unit?
More informationBangladesh in Risk of Earthquake: What Can Be Done. Presented By : Md.Jahangir Alam Coordinator, Disaster Management Unit Dhaka Ahsania Mission
Bangladesh in Risk of Earthquake: What Can Be Done Presented By : Md.Jahangir Alam Coordinator, Disaster Management Unit Dhaka Ahsania Mission What are Earthquakes? The shaking /ground vibration caused
More informationwater erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of.
At one time, there was one large island off the coast of Mississippi and now it is two separate islands. What caused the island to be split into two? water erosion The crust and the top part of the upper
More informationEarthquakes. by Katharine Herenger
Earthquakes by Katharine Herenger U RW 226 E 13 Seismologists are scientists who study ways to measure earthquakes and their causes. Read to find out what scientists have learned. Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark
More informationPlate tectonics. Temperature increases towards the centre
Temperature increases towards the centre Plate tectonics Structure of the Earth Crust Two layers of rock that move on top of the mantle 1. Oceanic Lithosphere heavy rock created at constructive plate boundaries
More informationREADY WRIGLEY PREPARES FOR HURRICANES
READY WRIGLEY PREPARES FOR HURRICANES NAME: Note to Parents, Guardians, and Teachers The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has created Ready Wrigley to provide parents, guardians, teachers, and
More informationEarthquakes. Beyond the Book. FOCUS Book
FOCUS Book Model how liquefaction during an earthquake changes Earth s surface and affects buildings. Put sand in a large plastic container. Mix enough water into the sand to make the ground feel firm.
More informationCHALLENGES CAUSED BY EARTH S FORCES?
HOW DO WE RESPOND TO CHALLENGES CAUSED BY EARTH S FORCES? The forces that create landforms can also pose great dangers to people. Two such forces are volcanoes and earthquakes. THE DANGERS OF EARTHQUAKES
More informationFinding Fault with Food or Modeling Plate Movement
Finding Fault with Food or Modeling Plate Movement Objective: Use models to describe how tectonic plates cause major geological events such as; ocean basins, earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building.
More informationUnit 9 (packet #2): Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Unit 9 (packet #2): Volcanoes and Earthquakes 13. Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural forces. I can a. Explain what an earthquake is, where they occur and why they occur. b. Describe the
More informationPlate Tectonics Unit II: Plate Boundaries (3.5 pts)
T. James Noyes, El Camino College Plate Tectonics Unit II: The Plate Boundaries (Topic 11A-2) page 1 Name: Section: Plate Tectonics Unit II: Plate Boundaries (3.5 pts) Plate Boundaries We will now discuss
More informationkeep you and your family safe if things start shaking
Earthquakes Safety Instructions Here is some earthquake safety tips that can help keep you and your family safe if things start shaking Dubai imunicipality, i Survey Department, P.O. Box: 67 Dubai UAE
More informationForces in Earth s Crust
Name Date Class Earthquakes Section Summary Forces in Earth s Crust Guide for Reading How does stress in the crust change Earth s surface? Where are faults usually found, and why do they form? What land
More informationTsunami! Beyond the Book. FOCUS Book
FOCUS Book Use the engineering design process to design a structure that will protect a coastal town from possible tsunami damage. Brainstorm design ideas for your structure with a group of classmates.
More informationYear 4 Geography Revision Pack Summer 2018 Name
Year 4 Geography Revision Pack Summer 2018 Name Welcome to your geography revision pack for the upcoming Summer exams. Everything that we have been working on in lessons since Christmas will be covered
More informationCollision and transform Boundaries
Collision and transform Boundaries I. The collision boundary Sometimes when two plates move together they are both continental rather than one being continental and one being oceanic as at the destructive
More informationActive Earth By Beth Geiger
SIRS Discoverer on the Web Copyright 2013 ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. National Geographic Explorer! (Vol. 9, No. 4) Jan/Feb 2010, pp. 8+ Copyright 2010 National Geographic
More informationThe Structure of the Earth
The Structure of the Earth Structure of the Earth The Crust Outer layer of solid rock Quite thin (10km 60 km) Contains the earths plates The Mantle Hot, soft rock (4000 o C) Made up of molten rock (magma)
More informationSnack Tectonics or Modeling Plate Movement
Snack Tectonics or Modeling Plate Movement Objective: Use models to describe how tectonic plates cause major geological events such as; ocean basins, earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building. Questions:
More informationWhat Are Disasters? The Rescue Kids Trio!
The Rescue Kids Trio! What Are Disasters? This manual was made possible through funding by the Council of Local Authorities for International Relations. Disasters and emergency preparedness Emergency preparedness
More informationAsia. Africa. Antarctica. Europe. North America. AdventureHomeschool.com. South America. Australia
North America Europe Asia Africa South America Australia Antarctica AdventureHomeschool.com Use the map on the 1 st page to determine the answers Storms that are 75 200 mph which form in the Atlantic Ocean
More informationJapan Disaster: 9.0 Earthquake
Well thank you all for coming. So I'm here to talk about the earthquake itself, and then we have other speakers who will talk about the tsunami and nuclear power, and radioactive fallout. So what happened
More informationEarthquakes Science & Safety. Ms Joan L. Latchman Seismologist Seismic Research Unit
Earthquakes Science & Safety Ms Joan L. Latchman Seismologist Seismic Research Unit Summary Trinidad lies in an area of high earthquake activity for the Caribbean. Earthquake safety tips should be practiced
More informationSource:
Source: http://www.pastforward.ca/perspectives/columns/10_02_05.htm At 16:53, on Wednesday, January 12th, 2010, a devastating 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince. The earthquake left
More informationPlate Tectonics Introduction
Name Block Plate Tectonics Introduction Go to the following site: http://www.learner.org/interactives/dynamicearth/index.html On the top of the screen are different tabs, click on each section as listed
More informationBuilding up and breaking down
Building up and breaking down There is one major explanation for how Earth s surface is built up, this is explained by the idea of continental drift. Continental drift causes a few things like volcanoes,
More informationTectonic Plates Lexile 840L
6.10: Tectonic Plates Tectonic Plates Lexile 840L 1 On March 11, 2011, an earthquake measuring 8.9 on the Richter scale rocked the sea floor. It made a giant wave, which grew as tall as 30 feet (9.14 meters)
More informationResearching Earth's Moving Crust
Chapter 3 The Changing Earth Chapter Science Investigation Researching Earth's Moving Crust Find Out Do this activity to see what evidence exists today of plate movement or volcanic eruptions. newspapers,
More informationThe map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes
45 Understanding Plate Boundaries R EA D I N G The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes on the earth s surface. Today, many of the world s most active volcanoes are located around
More informationCONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY Proof or crazy idea? CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY What is Continental Drift Theory? Continental drift theory (CDT): Alfred Wegener found all the continents were once together called
More informationSeismic vulnerability in Latinamerica Speaker: Rafael Osiris de León Sciences Academy of Dominican Republic.
Seismic vulnerability in Latinamerica Speaker: Rafael Osiris de León Sciences Academy of Dominican Republic. IANAS GENERAL ASSEMBLY Punta Cana, 16-20 July, 2013 TECTONIC PLATES AND EARTHQUAKES Pacific
More informationYou may know that you change a little every day. Maybe you grow a little or maybe you cut your hair. But did you know that the Earth changes every
Our Changing Earth You may know that you change a little every day. Maybe you grow a little or maybe you cut your hair. But did you know that the Earth changes every day, too? Sometimes the Earth changes
More informationPangaea to the Present Lesson #2
Pangaea to the Present Lesson #2 The Earth is a dynamic or constantly changing planet. The thin, fragile plates slide very slowly on the mantle's upper layer. This sliding of the plates is caused by the
More informationEarthquakes Modified
Plate Tectonics Earthquakes Modified Recall that the earth s crust is broken into large pieces called. These slowly moving plates each other, each other, or from each other. This causes much on the rocks.
More informationUNIT 1: EARTH FORCES EARTH FORCES. If you think this planet we live on is a safe, solid lump of rock it s time to think again!
UNIT 1: EARTH FORCES EARTH FORCES If you think this planet we live on is a safe, solid lump of rock it s time to think again! UNIT 1: EARTH FORCES EARTH FORCES Having investigated processes which form
More informationAn entire branch of Earth science, called, is devoted to the study of earthquakes.
Lesson One Essential Question Where do earthquakes take place? What causes earthquakes? What are three different types of faults that occur at plate boundaries? How does energy from earthquakes travels
More informationPlate Tectonic Review, Types of Plates
Plate Tectonic Review, Types of Plates Review from last week: 1. Alfred Wegener: thought that sections of the Earth s crust moved, but people were confused, and thought that continents drifted over water
More information4 Deforming the Earth s Crust
CHAPTER 7 4 Deforming the Earth s Crust SECTION Plate Tectonics BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What happens when rock is placed under stress?
More informationThe ACTIVE EARTH!!!!!
The ACTIVE EARTH!!!!! Continental Drift Theory Alfred Wegener meterologist and geophysicist who, in 1912, proposed this theory. He stated that earth s crust might be moving and changing & that the continents
More informationThe Theory of Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics Objectives Describe how plates move. Explain the features of plate tectonics. Describe the types of plate boundaries and the features that can form and events that can occur at each. The
More informationSCIENCE ALLIANCE. Nick navigates Natural. Disasters! 2008 Carole Marsh
SCIENCE ALLIANCE Nick navigates Natural Disasters! by Carole Marsh 2008 Carole Marsh Permission is hereby granted to the individual purchaser or classroom teacher to reproduce materials in this book for
More information8.1b EARTHQUAKES REVIEW
8.1b EARTHQUAKES REVIEW Directions To prepare for your assessment, review your notes, your student sheets, and the reading selections for Lessons 1 through 8. Then answer these questions: 1 Explain what
More information11. Shake It Out 12/06/2016
11. Shake It Out 12/06/2016 EQOD : How do citizens determine the best thing to do in an emergency? Initial Thoughts: In a Level 0 Silence Voice, take 5 minutes to answer the question. If you still have
More informationEarth s Changing Surface
Earth s Changing Surface Tectonics What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or
More informationWhat causes an earthquake? Giant snakes, turtles, catfish, and spiders?
What causes an earthquake? Giant snakes, turtles, catfish, and spiders? What causes an earthquake? The movement of Earth s plates creates enormous forces that squeeze or pull the rock in the crust as if
More informationEarthquakes presentation Teacher s Notes
Earthquakes presentation Teacher s Notes Key concepts: To understand that the Earth is made from 4 different layers To understand why earthquakes happen To understand why earthquakes usually happen at
More informationEarthquakes in Ohio? Teacher Directions and Lesson
Earthquakes in Ohio? Teacher Directions and Lesson If I say, earthquake what state do you think of? Answers will vary, but California is a likely answer. What if I asked you, Where could you live in the
More informationEvidence: They both occur on divergent and convergent boundaries
Name: Outcome E CER Part 1 Graphic Organizer Directions: Based on your understanding of faults, plates and stresses, along with the use of your data, what can you infer about the relationship between earthquakes
More informationEarth Boot Camp. 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides.
Earth Boot Camp 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides. Release Questions 2006 #21 (65%) 1. In which of these ways can volcanoes help
More informationChapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis
Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 21 30 March 2004 100 100 100 96 A B C D F Exam Scores 95 94 94 90 85 83 83 83 Mean 72 67 61 59 59 55 54 41 Mean = 78.5 Median = 83 Any Questions? Chapter 4 Earthquakes
More informationChapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Any Questions? Class March Mean = 78.
Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 21 30 March 2004 Any Questions? 100 100 100 96 A B C D F Exam Scores 95 94 94 90 85 83 83 83 Mean 72 67 61 59 59 55 54 41 Mean = 78.5 Median = 83 Chapter 4 Earthquakes
More informationJapan Quake: Why Do Humans Live In Dangerous Places? By Simon Saint
Japan Quake: Why Do Humans Live In Dangerous Places? By Simon Saint What are some good things that volcanoes do? - Mount Saint Helens; Japan Earthquakes and Volcanoes; Eruptions; Rocks of the countries
More informationSAC Geography Form 2 Chapter 3: Plate Tectonics Topic 3: Plate Movement
What causes an earthquake? Plate movement causes pressure to build up along faults, or breaks, in the earth's crust. When the rocks cannot take any more pressure, the rock layers shift and an earthquake
More informationEarthquakes, an overview. Christa G. von Hillebrandt-Andrade Puerto Rico Seismic Network University of PR-Mayagüez
Earthquakes, an overview Christa G. von Hillebrandt-Andrade Puerto Rico Seismic Network University of PR-Mayagüez Earthquakes?!?!?! Myth #1 The main danger associated with Earthquakes are the fissures
More informationConvergent plate boundaries. Objective to be able to explain the formation and key features of these zones.
Convergent plate boundaries Objective to be able to explain the formation and key features of these zones. Destructive plate margins When plates collide due to convection currents/slab pull in the asthenosphere
More informationMarine Corps Base. Disaster Preparedness Activity Book
Marine Corps Base Disaster Preparedness Activity Book Dear Parents and Educators News stories of disaster regularly make headlines around the globe. As you ve watched others deal with these emergencies,
More informationEarthquakes Science & Safety. Dr. Richard Robertson Geologist & Head Seismic Research Unit
Earthquakes Science & Safety Dr. Richard Robertson Geologist & Head Seismic Research Unit Summary The Eastern Caribbean islands are in a seismically active part of the world. Earthquake safety tips should
More informationTECTONIC PLATES. reflect
reflect Has anyone ever told you to sit still? You may do as you re told, but in truth, you can never really sit still. You have probably already learned that Earth is constantly moving through space,
More informationIn order to study Plate Tectonics, we must first
TB Chapter 13 In order to study Plate Tectonics, we must first reorganize our layering system for the Earth: Old System 4 layers Crust (rigid) id) (rigid) Mantle (putty like) (semi rigid) Outer core (liquid)
More informationDirected Reading. Section: How and Where Earthquakes Happen WHY EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN. Skills Worksheet. 1. Define earthquake.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: How and Where Earthquakes Happen 1. Define earthquake. 2. When do earthquakes usually occur? 3. What is a fault? WHY EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN 4. Rocks along both sides
More informationA Living Planet. The Earth Inside and Out
A Living Planet The Earth Inside and Out Planet Earth Earth s Rotation, Revolution, and Tilt Most of Earth s energy comes from the Sun, which we call solar energy. Imagine that the Earth has an imaginary
More information1. occurs when the oceanic crust slides under the continental crust.
1. occurs when the oceanic crust slides under the continental crust. 2. What type of stress is shown? 3. Where two plates slide past one another is called a boundary. 4. What type of stress is shown? 5.
More informationLAB 9: Earthquakes & Seismic Activity
LAB 9: Earthquakes & Seismic Activity Objectives Identify P, S, and surface waves on a simple seismogram Locate the epicenter of an earthquake using seismograms and travel times curves Describe how the
More informationMagnitude 6.5 OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
A powerful offshore earthquake that struck near the Northern California coast left a hodgepodge of debris for communities to sort through Sunday but spared residents any serious injury. After 25,000 people
More informationEarthquakes. Lesson 9
Earthquakes Lesson 9 Scientists believe that convection currents inside the Earth cause tectonic plates, (crustal plates) to separate, collide, or slip past each other. Each type of plate movement creates
More informationIn the space provided, write the letter of the definition that best matches the term or phrase.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: The Changing Continents 1. What is the result of slow movements of tectonic plates? RESHAPING EARTH S CRUST In the space provided, write the letter of the definition
More informationTohoku Earthquake and Tsunami Japan March 11, 2011 Information updated 4/19/2011
Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami Japan March 11, 2011 Information updated 4/19/2011 On March 11, 2011 a massive earthquake occurred on the ocean floor south of the northeastern Tohoku region of the Japanese
More informationimmediately called the fire brigade. They came very quickly and 2
NATURAL DISASTERS 1. Look at the pictures. Which of the disasters are natural? Which are man-made? Where have some of these disasters happened in recent years? 1 2 3 4 5 6 Are you a survivor? 1. If there
More informationTO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE
TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE CHAPTER 6 Plate Tectonics 1 6-1 What is continental drift? 2 6-2 Why is the seafloor spreading? 3 6-3 What evidence supports seafloor spreading?
More information