Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Chlorophytum orchidastrum Lindl
|
|
- Janis Bryant
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Available online at Annals of Biological Research, 2010, 1 (4) : ( ISSN CODEN (USA): ABRNBW Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Chlorophytum orchidastrum Lindl V. N. Patil* and S. S. Deokule Department of Botany, University of Pune, Pune (MS) India. ABSTRACT Chlorophytum orchidastrum Lindl. belongs to family Liliaceae and is being used in the indigenous systems of medicine as a galactogogue and aphrodisiac. It is being sold in the market under the common name safed musali. The drug part is usually used as the white tuberous roots of this plant. The tuberous roots of other species of Chlorophytum, Asparagus, Bombax and Orchids are also known as safed musali. Because of its controversial name safed musali, there is a lot of scope for adulteration in the bazar drugs. Therefore to remove the controversy and for correct botanical standardization, the detailed pharmacognostic study on the tuberous roots of Chlorophytum orchidastrum has been carried out. It includes macroscopic, microscopic characters, histochemistry and phytochemistry. The Phytochemical and histochemical test includes starch, protein, saponins, sugar, tannins, glycosides and alkaloids. Percentage extractives, ash and acid insoluble ash and fluorescence analysis and HPTLC. Key Words: Chlorophytum orchidastrum, Pharmacognostic standardization, phytochemical analysis, HPTLC. INTRODUCTION Chlorophytum orchidastrum Lindl. belongs to family Liliaceae. In India, it is found to be growing in rain fed areas. The plant generally grows along the forest margins, grassy slopes and rocky places along valleys (between m) (1). The plant body is erect up to ft height with sheathing leaf base acute to acuminate with entire margin. The root system is an adventitious with tuberous root. The tuberous roots are long, slender cm long and each about 1 cm in diameter (2). The tuberous roots are medicinally important known as safed musali in trade. Literature survey indicated that the species Asparagus, Bombax and Orchids are also known as safed musali (3, 4, 5). There are 17 species of Chlorophytum recorded in India out of these 11 species of Chlorophytum are found to be growing in Maharashtra (6). For the present investigation Chlorophytum orchidastrum is selected as, it is being sold in the market under the common name safed musali. The drug part is usually used as the white tuberous roots. The drug safed musali is useful as an aphrodisiac and galactogogue (3, 4, 7). Review of literature revealed 126
2 that the safed musali is used as a nutritive and health promoting properties as well as an immunoenhancing, hepatoprotective and antioxidants (8, 9, 10, 11, 12). MATERIAL AND METHODS Collection and Identification of Plant Materials: The plant materials were collected from in and around Pune district of Maharashtra during rainy season for correct botanical identification. Efforts were made to collect the plants in flowering and fruiting condition for the correct botanical identification. It was identified with help of Flora of The Presidency of Bombay (2). The herbariums were prepared and finally authenticated from Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle, Pune (India). The voucher specimen number is PAVICH6/ Microscopic and Macroscopic evaluation: Thin (25µ) hand cut sections were taken from the fresh tuberous roots, permanent double stained and finally mounted in Canada balsam as per the plant microtechniques method of Johansen (13). The macroscopic evaluation was studied by the following method of Trease and Evans (14) and Wallis (15). Histochemical study: The thin transverse sections of fresh root were taken (about 25µ). It was treated with respective reagent for the detection and localization of chemicals in the tissues as per the method of Krishnamurthy (16). Phytochemical evaluation: Some materials were dried under the shade so as to avoid the decomposition of chemical constituents, powdered in blender and finally stored in dry air tied containers for phytochemical screening. Ash and percentage extractives were accomplished by following standard pharmacopoeal techniques of Anonymous (17). Fluorescence analysis was carried out as per Chase and Pratt (18). Qualitative phytochemical test were carried out by standard methods of Harborne (19) and Trease and Evans (14). Quantitative phytochemical analysis were determined for proteins, carbohydrates and saponins by the methods of Lowry et al., (20); Nelson (21) and Obadoni and Ochuko (22) respectively. The phytochemical screening was also detected by the High Performance- Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC). HPTLC study was carried out on instrument comprising of Linomat 5 for application using Densitometer- TLC Scanner 3 with WINCATS software (Camag, Switzerland). These studies were carried out on pre-coated aluminum fluorescent plates (E. Merck). For HPTLC studies, an extract of methanol (25% GR) solvent system was used and after development, plate was scanned at 254 and 366 nm (23, 24). RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Macroscopic evaluation (Figure I and II) Herb: 2-3 ft. in height. Roots: Cylindrical, tuberous roots are measuring cm long, cm diameter. Leaves: 6-12 (6-9 in literature) in number, membranous, cm. acute, strongly nerved, elliptic, lanceolate, glabrous and shining on both side, winged petiole, 6-9 cm long, Scape: Naked 1ft. long, thick, unbranched (Scape with ½ brats) Flower: White, lax panicles, 1-2 cm. long. Bract: Large lanceolate, acute or sub-acute, cm long Pedicels: Ascending, geminate, cm long, jointed about the middle. 127
3 Perianth: Segments cm, sub-acute, 5 nerved, oblong, lanceolate Stamen: 6 in number, cm long, anther- 0.5 cm long Style: 1, cm long Capsule: cm long, depressed globose, deeply lobed at the apex, broader than longer, transversely veined. Seeds: Dull black, solitary flattened, broader than long, orbicular, minutely papillose. Microscopic characters The transverse section of root shows a circular in outline. The outermost layer is epidermis. Epidermis consists of uniseriate trichomes. This is followed by a very large zone of cortex. The outermost layer of the cortex just below the epidermis consists of cells which are mostly rectangular, appearing much longer than wide. The rest of the cortical cells are rounded to polygonal parenchymatous and have no intercellular spaces. The innermost layer of the cortex is single layered endodermis. The stellar structure shows that the endodermis is followed by the pericycle layer. Xylem is exarch type. The phloem is group in between the xylem along with the parenchyma. The centre region is occupied by large pith. These are mostly polygonal in shape (Figure III). Histochemical Screening Histochemical screening showed the presence of starch, protein, fat, saponins, tannin, sugars and alkaloids (Table I). Table No. I: Histochemical study of C. orchidastrum Lindl. Test Reagents Color Tissue Starch I 2 KI Blue Epi, Peri, Xy, Phlo. Protein Potassium Ferrocyanide + water + Blue Epi., Cort., xy., pith. acetic acid + 60% alcohol + FeCl 3 Tannin Acidic FeCl 3 Light brown Xy, Phlo. Saponin Conc. H 2 SO 4 Yellow Epi., hairs, endo., Peri., Phlo., xy. Fat Sudan III Pink Epi., hairs, endo., Peri., Phlo., xy. Sugar 20% aq. NaOH Yellow Hair, Epi., xy. Phlo. Glycosides Guignard s Test Brown Epi., hairs, endo., Cort Alkaloids: Mayer s Reagent Colorless Hair, Epi., Cort xy. Phlo.. Wagner s Reagent Orange Epi., Peri., Phlo., xy. Dragendorff s Orange to dark Epi., Cort. Peri., Phlo., xy. Reagent brown Tannic acid Buff color Cort. Xy., Phlo. Hager s Reagent Yellow Cort. Abbreviations: I 2 KI: Potassium iodide, FeCl 3 : Ferric chloride, Conc. H 2 SO 4 : Concentrated sulphuric acid, NaOH: Sodium hydroxide. Epi: Epidermis, Endo: Endodermis, Peri: Pericycle, Cort: Cortex, Xy: Xylem, Phlo: Phloem + Sign indicates the addition of Potassium Ferrocyanide in water, then acetic acid, 60% alcohol and lastly FeCl 3 Table No. II: Ash and Acid Insoluble Ash of C. orchidastrum Lindl. Parameter Total Ash Acid Insoluble Ash Results 13.5 % dry wt. 4.2 % total ash 128
4 Table No. III: Percentage extractives of C. orchidastrum Lindl Solvent Used Extract (%) Distilled Water 3.75 % Absolute Alcohol % Petroleum ether % Benzene % Chloroform % Diethyl ether % Acetone % Table No. IV: Fluorescence analysis of C. orchidastrum Baker at 230 nm Treatments Powder as such Powder as such in UV-light Powder + Nitrocellulose Powder + 1 N NaOH in Methanol Powder + 1 N NaOH in Methanol dry for 30 min. + Nitrocellulose Color Emits Yellowish brown Grayish yellow Gray Grayish brown Grayish black Phytochemical Study It contains the total ash 12.6% and acid insoluble ash is 5.6% (Table II). The values of percentage extractives were higher in chloroform and lower in benzene solvent (Table III). Fluorescence analysis was carried out to check the purity of the drug. The powder drug was observed in visible light as yellowish brown in color. The powder was then observed in ultraviolet light. It was treated with reagent like nitrocellulose, 1 N sodium hydroxide, 1 N sodium hydroxide in nitrocellulose and dry for 30 minutes and then it was observed under ultraviolet light and it emits the color as shown in (Table IV). Qualitative analysis of the root drug indicated the presence of proteins, reducing and non-reducing sugars, saponins, fats, tannin, glycoside and alkaloids in the plant (Table V). The quantity of proteins is higher than saponins and carbohydrates (Table VI). Saponins are the important chemical and justify the use of tubers of this plant and are used as a well known health tonic, aphrodisiac and galactogogue (3, 4, 6, 25). In HPTLC study, the methanolic extract is ultrasonic for 15 minutes and filtered. The filtrate is used as an application for saponins and stegmasteroids. For each application 20 µl, 10µ and 5µl extracts were used and loaded on instrument comprising of Linomat 5 for application using Densitometer- TLC Scanner 3 with WINCATS software (Camag, Switzerland). These studies were carried out on pre-coated aluminum fluorescent plates (E. Merck). The plates were scanned at 254 and at 366 nm (23, 24, 26). Analytical studies (Saponins) The HPTLC analysis showed that, the saponins from the C. orchidastrum root samples gave light yellow bands in visible light and blue bands after derivatization in fluorescence light. The plates were scanned at 254 and 366 nm. The table indicates the starting Rf values and end Rf values (Figure IV; Graph I- III; Table VII- IX). 129
5 Table No. V: Phytochemical study of C. orchidastrum Lindl. Compound Reagents Results Water Extracts Starch I 2 KI + ve Protein Millon s reagent + ve Tannins Acidic FeCl3 + ve Saponin Distilled water + ve Steroids Liebermann Burchard s + ve Test Salkowski Test + ve Anthroquinone s Benzene + 10% NH 4 OH - ve Sugars Benedict s reagent + ve Fats Sudan III + ve Alcoholic extracts Alkaloids a Mayer s Reagent + ve b Wagner s Reagent + ve c Dragendorff s Reagent + ve d Tannic acid + ve e Hager s Reagent + ve f Folin-Phenol Reagent + ve Glycosides Benzene + ve Table No. VI: Quantitative estimation of C. orchidastrum Lindl. Quantitative estimation (mg / g) Protein 3.84 Reducing Sugar 1.84 Non - Reducing Sugar 2.16 Starch 3.15 saponins 2.24 Figure I: Habit of C. orchidastrum Figure II: Tuberous roots of C. orchidastrum 130
6 Hair Epi Exo. Cort. Endo. Peri. Protoxy. Metaxy. Phlo. Pith Figure III: Transverse section of root of Chlorophytum orchidastrum (10x X 3.3x) (Epi= Epidermis; Exo= Exodermis; Cort= Cortex; Endo= Endodermis; Peri= Pericycle; Protoxy= Protoxylem; Metaxy= Metaxylem; Phlo= Phloem) Figure IV- Detection of saponins by HPTLC techniques In Visible Light Image at 254 nm Image at 366 nm (Before derivatization) (After derivatization) 131
7 Figure - V -Detection of stegmasteroids by HPTLC techniques In Visible Light Image at 254 nm Image at 366 nm (Before derivatization) (After derivatization) Graph I- showing the peak for saponins for 20 µl plant extract Table VII: showing the peak values for saponins for 20 µl plant extract 132
8 Graph II- showing the peak for saponins for 10 µl plant extract Table VIII: showing the peak values for saponins for 10 µl plant extract Graph III- showing the peak for saponins for 5 µl plant extract 133
9 Table IX: showing the peak values for saponins for 5 µl plant extract Graph IV- showing the peak for stegmasteroids for 20 µl plant extract Table X: showing the peak values for stegmasteroids for 20 µl plant extract 134
10 Graph V- showing the peak for stegmasteroids for 10 µl plant extract Table XI: showing the peak values for stegmasteroids for 10 µl plant extract Graph VI- showing the peak for stegmasteroids for 5 µl plant extract Table XII: showing the peak values for stegmasteroids for 5 µl plant extract 135
11 Analytical studies (Stegmasteroids) In HPTLC analysis, stegmasteroids revealed white bands in visible light. After derivatization in fluorescence light it showed the dark blue bands. The plates were scanned at 254 and 366 nm. The tables indicate the Rf values for all the peaks scanned by WINCATS software (Figure V; Graph IV-VI; Table X- XII). CONCLUSIONS The plant C. orchidastrum showed the correct taxonomy which is helpful for the standardization of drug. Findings of the present investigation will be useful for the correct botanical identification and authentication of the drug. After getting the overall results of C. orchidastrum and if, these are comparable with other species of safed musali, it will be used as a substitute for them. Acknowledgements Both the authors would like to express a sincere thank to Head, Department of Botany, University of Pune, Pune for encouragement and necessary laboratory facilities and The first author is grateful to authorities of Pune University for providing financial assistant. REFERENCES [1] H. Hara; The Flora of Eastern Himalaya, Tokyo University Press, Japan. 1966, 407. [2] T. Cooke; Flora of Presidency of Bombay, B.S.I. Calcutta, 1958, 3, [3] A. K. Nadkarni; K. M. Nadkarni s Indian Materia Medica. Popular Book Depot., Lamington Road, Bombay, 3 rd Edtn. 1927, 1, [4] R. N. Chopra, S. L. Nayer, I. C. Chopra; Glossary of Indian medicinal Plants CSIR. New Delhi. 1956, 218. [5] The Wealth of India- A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products,. Revised Edn. Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR. Dr. R.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 1992, 3 (Ca-Ci), [6] W. Marais, J. Reilly; Kew Bulletin, 1978, 32 (3), [7] R. Govindarajan, M. Vijayakumar, P. Pushpangadan; Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2005, 99, [8] Anonymous; Medicinal Plants more on Safed Musali. Agriculture and Industry Survey. 2001, [9] J. N. Dhuley; Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1997, 58, [10] C. S. Nergard, D. Diallo, T. E. Michaelsen, K. E. Malterud, H. Kiyohara, T. Matsumoto, H. Yamada, B. S. Paulsen; Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2004, 91,
12 [11] K. R. Kirtikar, B. D. Basu; Liliaceae: Chlorophytum. In: Kirtikar, K.R.; Basu B.D. (Eds.) Indian Medicinal Plants. L.M. Basu Publishers. Allahabad, India, 1975, [12] N. Sreevidya, V. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. L. S. Sikarwar; Journal of non- Timber Forest Products, 2003, 10, [13] D. A. Johansen; Plant Microtechnique, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York. 1940, , [14] G. E. Trease, W. C. Evans; Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, 15th Ed. W. B. Saunders Edinburgh London, New York, Philadelphia St. Louis Sydney Toronto. 2002, 3-4, , [15] T. E. Wallis; A Text Book of Pharmacognosy, reprinted edition, Churchill, Livingstone. London, 1967, [16] K. V. Krishnamurthy, Methods in the Plant Histochemistry, Viswanadhan Pvt. Limited, Madras, 1988, [17] Anonymous. Pharmacopoeia of India, Government of India, Ministry of Health Manager, Publications Delhi, 1st Edn, 1955, 370 & 864. [18] C. R. Chase, R. Pratt; Jour. Of Amer. Phar. Asso. (Sci. ed.), 1949, 38, [19] J.B. Harborne; Phytochemical Methods, Chapman and Hall International Edition, London. 2nd edition, 1973, 5-8. [20] O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, R. J. Randall; Jour. of Biol. Chem., 1951, 193, [21] N. Nelson; Jour. of Biol. Chem., 1944, 153, [22] B. O. Obadoni, P. O. Ochuko; Global Jour. Pure Appl. Sci,. 2001, 8, [23] H. Wagner, S. Baldt; Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas. Springer Verlag, Berlin., 1996, 129, 144, 155, 157, 176, 178, 206. [24] E. Reich, A. Schibii; High Performance- Thin Layer Chromatography for the analysis of medicinal plants, Thieme medical publishers. Inc., 2007, , , [25] P. Oudhia; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 2001, 22/4A & 23/ 1A, [26] V. N. Patil, S. S. Deokule; International Journal of Current Research, 2010, 3,
Available online through ISSN
Patil V N et al / IJRAP 2011, 2 (4) 1297-1302 Research Article Available online through www.ijrap.net ISSN 2229-3566 PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CHLOROPHYTUM GLAUCUM DALZ. A MEDICINALLY
More informationPatil Vishal Narayan et al. IRJP 2 (6)
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY ISSN 2230 8407 Available online http://www.irjponline.com Research Article PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF CHLOROPHYTUM LAXUM R. BR. Patil Vishal Narayan
More informationINTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 8407 Research Article PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF CELOSIA ARGENTEA LINN. Rajni B. Ranjan and Deokule S. S.*
More informationPhytochemical and HPTLC Studies of Various Extracts of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae).
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF ISSN : 0974-4304 Vol.4, No.1, pp 364-368, Jan-Mar 2012 Phytochemical and HPTLC Studies of Various Extracts of Annona squamosa (Annonaceae).
More informationPelagia Research Library. Histological and physico-chemical studies of Macrosolen parasiticus (L.) Danser Stem - A common parasitic medicinal plant
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2011, 2 (1): 217-221 ISSN: 0976-8688 CODEN (USA): PSHIBD Histological and physico-chemical studies of Macrosolen parasiticus (L.)
More informationPharmacologyonline 1: (2010) Newsletter Petchimuthu et al
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF CAPPARIS SEPARIA L. Petchimuthu K., John De Britto A., Saravana Ganthi A. and Leon Stephan Raj T. Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department
More informationCHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF KUNDUR (Oleo-Gum-Resin of Boswellia serrata Roxb)
Ancient Science of Life, Vol. IV, No.1, July1984, CHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF KUNDUR (Oleo-Gum-Resin of Boswellia serrata Roxb) M. M. H. SIDDIQUI, S. H. AFAQ and M. ASIF Department of Ilmul Advia, Ajmal
More informationCHAPTER 5 PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION
76 CHAPTER 5 PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION Phytochemistry is mainly concerned with enormous varieties of secondary plant metabolites which are biosynthesized by plants. The plant kingdom represents a treasure
More informationAsian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research
ISSN: 2231-2560 Research Article Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research Pharmacognostical and Physico-chemical Standardization of Leaves of Sida acuta *Carol P. Macwan, A. J. Patel, M.
More informationHPTLC Fingerprint Analysis of Bastard Oleaster (Elaeagnus latifolia Linn): An Edible Plant Used by the Tribal Community of Northeast India
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2016; 8(12); 1920-1925 Research Article ISSN: 0975-4873 HPTLC Fingerprint Analysis of Bastard Oleaster
More informationDevelopment and validation of HPTLC method for analysis of ursolic acid from methanol extract of mimosoups elengi L
Online at www.pharmaresearchlibrary.com/jpbmal JPBMAL, 2013: Vol.1(1), 5-9 Development and validation of HPTLC method for analysis of ursolic acid from methanol extract of mimosoups elengi L Gayatri Ganu*
More informationTLC Densitometric Quantification of Vasicine, Vasicinone and Embelin from Adhatoda zeylanica leaves and Embelia ribes fruits
Chapter 8 TLC Densitometric Quantification of Vasicine, Vasicinone and Embelin from Adhatoda zeylanica leaves and Embelia ribes fruits 8.1 INTRODUCTION With the global increase in the demand for plant
More informationAvailable online on International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2010; 3(1):13-17.
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2010; 3(1):13-17 Research Article ISSN: 0975 4873 Seeds of Mimusops elengi Linn. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical
More informationPharmacognostic, physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of Grangea maderaspatana
2017; 6(6): 359-363 Online at: www.phytopharmajournal.com Research Article ISSN 2320-480X JPHYTO 2017; 6(6): 359-363 November- December Received: 05-11-2017 Accepted: 11-12-2017 2017, All rights reserved
More informationIDENTITY OF MOLLUGO STRICTA ROOTS: A POSTENTIAL ANTIFERTILITY DRUG FOR FUTURE
Ancient Science of Life, Vol No. XV2 October 1995, Pages 97-101 IDENTITY OF MOLLUGO STRICTA ROOTS: A POSTENTIAL ANTIFERTILITY DRUG FOR FUTURE P.PADMA and R.L. KHOSA Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute
More informationScholars Research Library
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2011: 3 (5) 291-300 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0974-248X USA CODEN: DPLEB4
More informationPhytochemical and Taxonomical Studies of Celosia argentea L. (AMARANTHACEAE) S. N. Sangekar *1, Tarbej J. Shaikh 2, Vinod D.
2018 IJSRST Volume 4 Issue 5 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X Themed Section: Science and Technology Phytochemical and Taxonomical Studies of Celosia argentea L. (AMARANTHACEAE) S. N. Sangekar
More informationTitle: Botany and medicinal plant.
Quality Assurance Unit Course Specification Assiut University Department of Faculty of Pharmacy Botany and medicinal plant Programme(s) on which the course is given: Bachelor of Pharmaceutical sciences
More informationVolume: 2: Issue-2: April-June ISSN PHARMACOGNOSITIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON LEAF OF POLYGONUM BARBATUM
Volume: 2: Issue-2: April-June -2011 ISSN 0976-4550 PHARMACOGNOSITIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON LEAF OF POLYGONUM BARBATUM Queen Rosary Sheela X 1*, Arockiasamy P 2, Alex Ramani V 1 1 PG & Research
More informationPhytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Chlorophytum Species Leaves of Melghat Region
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2014; 6(1); 141-145 Research Article ISSN: 0975-4873 Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity
More informationPHARMA SCIENCE MONITOR AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
PHARMA SCIENCE MONITOR AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATIONS OF THE LEAVES OF HOLOPTELIA INTEGRIFOLIA ROXB. Dharmeshkumar Prajapati* and Natvarlal
More informationPhytochemical Investigations of Argyreia cymosa (Roxb.) Sweet: An Unexplored Medicinally Important Lianas
RUT Printer and Publisher Print & Online, Open Access, Research Journal Available on http://jbsd.in ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print); ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) Research Article Phytochemical Investigations of Argyreia
More informationGUACO FOR HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS GUACO FOR HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS
GUACO FOR HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS GUACO FOR HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS Mikania guaco ad praeparationes homoeopathicas DEFINITION Dried leaf of Mikania guaco H. et B. (Mikania amara Willd.). Content: minimum
More informationInternational Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF, ISSN: Vol.8, No.3, pp , 2015
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF, ISSN: 0974-4304 Vol.8, No.3, pp 366-370, 2015 HPTLC Fingerprinting of Scaevola frutescens Leaves as a Quality Control Parameter Raval Chirag
More informationScholars Research Library J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour., 2017, 7 (2): (
Available online www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour., 2017, 7 (2): 40-45 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) Pharmacognostic Evaluation of
More informationPharmacognostical, phytochemical and physiochemical findings over the root extract of Hibiscus rosa sinesis [Malvacae]
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour., 2011, 1 (4): 73-79 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN : 2231 3184 CODEN (USA): JNPPB7 Pharmacognostical,
More informationScholars Research Library. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2015, 7 (5): (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html)
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2015, 7 (5):300-306 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4
More informationMICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND MICROMETRIC EVALUATION OF SECURINEGA LEUCOPYRUS (WILLD)MUELL. LEAF AND STEM- UNEXPLORED DRUG
MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND MICROMETRIC EVALUATION OF SECURINEGA LEUCOPYRUS (WILLD)MUELL. LEAF AND STEM- UNEXPLORED DRUG Ajmeer A.S 1, Harisha C.R 2,Dudamal T.S 3, Gupta S.K 4 1 M.S Scholar, Department of ShalyaTanthra
More informationSpectral Analysis of Steroidal Saponin Isolated and Purified from Leaves Extract of Asparagus racemosus (Family Asparagaceae)
American Journal of Advanced Drug Delivery www.ajadd.co.uk Original Article Spectral Analysis of Steroidal Saponin Isolated and Purified from Leaves Extract of Asparagus racemosus (Family Asparagaceae)
More informationInternational Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN( USA): IJCRGG ISSN : Vol.2, No.2, pp , April-June 2010
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN( USA): IJCRGG ISSN : 0974-4290 Vol.2, No.2, pp 851-855, April-June 2010 Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Determination of Betulinic Acid in
More informationWorld Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences WJPLS
wjpls, 2016, Vol. 2, Issue 4, 419-430 Research Article ISSN 2454-2229 Bharati et al. WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 3.347 PHARMACOGNISTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF DARUHARIDRA 1 Sarvesh
More informationCHAPTER Introduction
27 CHAPTER 2 2.1 Introduction Pharmacognosy as a subject of pharmaceutical curriculum focused on those natural products employed in the allopathic system of medicine. Coincident with the increasing attractiveness
More informationPharmacognostical and physicochemical analysis of Asparagus adscendens Buch. Ham. ex Roxb. (Shweta musali).
2014; 3(4): 131-139 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8196 JPP 2014; 3(4): 131-139 Received: 30-08-2014 Accepted: 12-09-2014 Mahesh Kawale Present address: Department of Botany, Dhote Bandhu Science College,
More informationFull Length Research Manuscript
International Journal of Drug Development & Research January-March 2013 Vol. 5 Issue 1 ISSN 0975-9344 Available online http://www.ijddr.in Covered in Official Product of Elsevier, The Netherlands SJR Impact
More informationPharmacognostic studies on Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. f) Bedd
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2016, 8 (7):132-137 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4
More informationLonicera japonica Flower Powder. Proposed For Development Version 0.1. Published on Herbal Medicines Compendium (
Published on Herbal Medicines Compendium (https://hmc.usp.org) Lonicera japonica Flower Powder Proposed For Development Version 0.1 Lonicera japonica Flower Powder DEFINITION The article consists of the
More informationAbhishek Kumar et al / Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 7(5), Sep - Oct Research Article.
Research Article www.ijrap.net EXTRACTION, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, SEPARATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM LEAVES EXTRACTS OF CLITORIA TERNATEA LINN. (APARAJITA) Abhishek Kumar 1 *,
More informationPharmacogistic studies on root of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
International Letters of Natural Sciences Online: 2014-04-12 ISSN: 2300-9675, Vol. 13, pp 100-105 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.13.100 2014 SciPress Ltd., Switzerland Pharmacogistic studies on root
More informationChapter - 3 PHARMACOGNOSY OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA AND SYZYGIUM CUMINII
Chapter - 3 PHARMACOGNOSY OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA AND SYZYGIUM CUMINII Tephrosia purpurea Pers. Physical evaluation Aerial parts of Tephrosia purpurea were collected from the waste lands around Vallabh Vidyanagar
More informationNAGAKESARA A COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSY
Ancient Science of Life, Vol No. V. No. 4 April 1986, NAGAKESARA A COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSY ANANDAKUMAR. A, BALASUBRAMANIAN, M & MURALIDHARAN, R. Analytical Laboratory, The Indian Medical Practitioners
More informationPharmacognostic study of Clerodendrum splendens flower and stem
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2015, 7 (3):61-70 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4
More informationAdulteration And Its Mitigation By Phytochemical And Anatomical Screening Of Family Liliaceae
IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry (IOSR-JBB) ISSN: 2455-264X, Volume 4, Issue 2 (May. - June 2018), PP 22-28 www.iosrjournals.org Adulteration And Its Mitigation By Phytochemical And Anatomical
More informationPharmacognostical Evaluation Study on Crotalaria juncea Linn
American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 6 (3): 139-145, 2011 ISSN 1818-6785 IDOSI Publications, 2011 Pharmacognostical Evaluation Study on Crotalaria juncea Linn Sathis Kumar Dinakaran, David
More informationCHAPTER 2 PHARMACOGNOSY: MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF LEAF, ROOT AND RHIZOME OF COSTUS IGNEUS (N.E.Br.)
CHAPTER 2 PHARMACOGNOSY: MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF LEAF, ROOT AND RHIZOME OF COSTUS IGNEUS (N.E.Br.) 2.1 INTRODUCTION The Costaceae was first raised to the rank of family by Nakai
More informationAvailable online at
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012, 2 (6):670-674 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Pharmacognostical studies on the medicinal plant
More informationCHAPTER 5 PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF CYCLEA PELTATA
CHAPTER 5 PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF CYCLEA PELTATA Aim: To investigate the phytochemical compounds of C. peltata extracts (Hexane, Chloroform, Methanol, Crude and Alkaloid extracts) 5.1. Introduction Plants
More informationPharmacognostic evaluation of Clerodendron multiflorum (Burmf).O Kuntze
Original Article International Journal of Life Sciences International Peer Reviewed Open Access Refereed Journal Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (2):653-658 ISSN:2320-7817(p) 2320-964X(o) UGC Approved
More informationIsolation of Polyphenolic Compounds from the Green Coconut (cocos nucifera) Shell and Characterization of their Benzoyl Ester Derivatives
Available nline Publications J. Sci. Res. 2 (1), 186-190 (2010) JURNAL F SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH www.banglajol.info/index.php/jsr Short Communication Isolation of Polyphenolic Compounds from the Green Coconut
More informationPharmacognostical Profiling on the Root of Rauwolfia Serpentina
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2014; 6(3): 612-616 Research Article ISSN: 0975-4873 Pharmacognostical Profiling on the Root of Rauwolfia
More informationAbout 5 kilogram of root free corm was thoroughly washed under running
Methodology 5.1 Extraction 5.1.1. Successive solvent extraction About 5 kilogram of root free corm was thoroughly washed under running water to remove adherent soil and impurities.the cut chips of the
More informationPharmacognostical Studies of Azima Tetracantha Lam. (Salvadoraceae)
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN (Print): 2321-3310; ISSN (Online): 2321-3086 Published by Atom and Cell Publishers All Rights Reserved Available online at: http://www.wjpsonline.org/ Original
More informationQuantification Of Lupeol Isolated From Strobilanthus callosus Nees using Validated High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography Method.
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF ISSN : 0974-4304 Vol.4, No.3, pp 963-969, July-Sept 2012 Quantification Of Lupeol Isolated From Strobilanthus callosus Nees using Validated
More informationISOLATION, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PUNICA GRANATUM LEAVES EXTRACT
ejpmr, 2018,5(7), 271-275 SJIF Impact Factor 4.897 Research Article EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF European PHARMACEUTICAL Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research AND MEDICAL RESEARCH ISSN 2394-3211 www.ejpmr.com
More informationNew India Publishing Agency Pitam Pura, New Delhi
Prof. N. Raaman Senior Professor Laboratory of Natural Products Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany University of Madras, Guindy Campus Chennai-600 025 (INDIA) 2006 New India Publishing Agency Pitam
More informationInternational Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
Int. J. Ayur. Pharma Research, 2014; 2(4): 47-58 ISSN: 2322-0910 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research Research Article MICROSCOPICAL OBSERVATIONS ON CISSUS VITIGINEA L. G. Penchala Pratap
More informationAYUSHDHARA. An International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Allied Systems. Research Article
AYUSHDHARA An International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Allied Systems ISSN: 2393-9583 (P)/ 2393-9591 (O) Research Article PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF OSBECKIA MURALIS NAUDIN. Binu B 1 *, Subrahmanya
More informationPhytochemical Fingerprinting through Computerized HPTLC System for Quality Control of Herbal Drugs
Phytochemical Fingerprinting through Computerized HPTLC System for Quality Control of Herbal Drugs Alok Kumar Chandrakar 1 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry, Wildlife & Environmental Sciences,
More informationABSTRACT. Research Article. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 2018; 4(2): 60-65
Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 2018; 4(2): 60-65 Research Article ISSN: 2454-5023 J. Ayu. Herb. Med. 2018; 4(2): 60-65 2018, All rights reserved www.ayurvedjournal.com Received: 26-04-2018 Accepted:
More informationIsolation of compound (CA-01) from the bark of Careya arborea by using column chromatography
2018; 7(2): 3695-3702 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2018; 7(2): 3695-3702 Received: 01-01-2018 Accepted: 02-02-2018 Navya AS Department of Pharmacognosy, Government College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru,
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(4):766-771 ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 Leaf and stem anatomy of Cymbopogon citratus
More informationPrimary Internal structure & Normal Secondary growth in Sunflower stem
Primary Internal structure & Normal Secondary growth in Sunflower stem B. Sc. II - Botany Dr. (Miss) Kalpana R. Datar Assistant Professor DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Willingdon College, Sangli. kalpana_datar@yahoo.com.
More informationQUANTITATION OF EMBELIN FROM PLANT EMBELIA DRUPACEA (DENNST) M. R & S. M. ALMEIDA BY DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF H.P.T.L.C.
Page130 IJPBS Volume 5 Issue 1 JAN-MAR 2015 130-137 Research Article Biological Sciences QUANTITATION OF EMBELIN FROM PLANT EMBELIA DRUPACEA (DENNST) M. R & S. M. ALMEIDA BY DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION
More informationPHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF ROOT OF MAHANIMBA (MELIA AZEDARACH LINN)
PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF ROOT OF MAHANIMBA (MELIA AZEDARACH LINN) Shweta vekaria 1, K.Nishteswar 2,B.R.Patel 3, Harisha CR 4. 1 P.G. Scholar, Dept. of Dravyaguna, 2 Head & Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna,
More informationThe Petiolar Structure of Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy (Thelypteridaceae, Pteridophyta)
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 96-102. 2008. The Petiolar Structure of Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy (Thelypteridaceae, Pteridophyta) KAMINI SRIVASTAVA, M.Sc, D.Phil Department of Botany,
More informationKumar et al., Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. (2013) 10(6):
426 VALIDATED MODIFIED LYCOPODIUM SPORE METHOD DEVELOPMENT FOR STANDARDISATION OF INGREDIENTS OF AN AYURVEDIC POWDERED FORMULATION SHATAVARYADI CHURNA Puspendra Kumar 1 *, Shivesh Jha, Tanveer Naved. 1
More informationPharmacognostical Studies on the Leaves of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng
P H C O G J. O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E Pharmacognostical Studies on the Leaves of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng Arvind Negi 1 *, Aadesh Upadhyay 2, Amit Semwal 1, Arun Kumar Wahi 1 1 College of Pharmacy,
More informationVolatile Oil of Mimusops elengi Linn (Sapotaceae) as a Source of Thymol
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF ISSN : 0974-4304 Vol.4, No.1, pp 250-257, Jan-Mar 2012 Volatile Oil of Mimusops elengi Linn (Sapotaceae) as a Source of Thymol Sushil S.
More informationFIRST REPORT OF CEROPEGIA BULBOSA ROXB. FROM COASTAL HABITAT OF KULABA FORT, ALIBAG, MAHARASHTRA
FIRST REPORT OF CEROPEGIA BULBOSA ROXB. FROM COASTAL HABITAT OF KULABA FORT, ALIBAG, MAHARASHTRA Sagar H. Chavan, Aditya P. Kamble, Pratik V. Phate and *Preeti V. Phate Department of Botany, J. S. M. College,
More informationDownloaded from
POINTS TO REMEMBER : 6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants Study of internal structure of plant is called anatomy. In plants cells are the basic unit. Cells organized into tissues and tissues organized into organs.
More informationQUANTITATION OF LUPEOL OCTACOSANOATE. HEMIDESMUS INDICUS R. Br. ROOT POWDER BY HPTLC
IN HEMIDESMUS INDICUS R. Br. ROOT POWDER BY HPTLC Rahul S. Darekar, Amol B. Khetre, Purushottam K. Sinha, Rajesh M. Jeswani and Mrinalini C. Damle* *Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, AISSMS College
More informationMorphological and Microscopical characters of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Universities Research Journal 2011, Vol. 4, No. 1 Morphological and Microscopical characters of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Khin Ohnmar Saw Abstract Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. locally known as sin-ngo-myet
More informationCurrent Pharma Research ISSN: CPR 2(1), 2011,
Current Pharma Research ISSN: 2230-7842 CPR 2(1), 2011, 419-426. Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Investigation of Cynodon dactylon L. Pers. leaves. 1 Sumit Gangwar, 1 Mohd Asif Khan, 1 Amit Saxena,
More informationPharmacognostical evaluation of leaf buds of Ficus bengalensis L.
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 2012, 2 (1):25-29 ISSN : 2249-7412 CODEN (USA): AJPSKY Pharmacognostical evaluation of leaf buds of Ficus
More informationPHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY The microscopic method allows more detailed examination of a drug which can be used to identify the organized drugs by their known histological characters. It is mostly used for
More informationThe Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal, 2017, 4(5): Research Article
, 2017, 4(5):89-97 Available online www.tpcj.org Research Article ISSN: 2349-7092 CODEN(USA): PCJHBA Isolation of Phytochemical Constituent, Characterization and Pharmacognostic Studies of Stem and Leaves
More informationPharmacognostic studies on Identity of Manjishtha [Rubiacordifolia Linn.]- An Ayurvedic plant.
IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy (e)-issn: 2250-3013, (p)-issn: 2319-4219 www.iosrphr.org Volume 5, Issue 3 (March 2015), PP. 06-12 Pharmacognostic studies on Identity of Manjishtha [Rubiacordifolia Linn.]- An
More informationLonicera japonica Flower Dry Extract. Proposed For Development Version 0.1. Published on Herbal Medicines Compendium (
Published on Herbal Medicines Compendium (https://hmc.usp.org) Lonicera japonica Flower Dry Extract Proposed For Development Version 0.1 Lonicera japonica Flower Dry Extract DEFINITION The article is prepared
More informationA Comparative study on pytoconstitutents of Punica granatum flowers of Normal and Ornamental variety using TLC/HPTLC methods
Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 2016; 5(3): 87-91 Available online at: www.jsirjournal.com Research Article ISSN 2320-4818 JSIR 2016; 25(3): 87-91 2016, All rights reserved Received: 12-05-2016
More informationCHAPTER - 2. Pharmacognosy of Ixora johnsonii
Pharmacognosy CHAPTER - 2 Pharmacognosy of Ixora johnsonii 2.1. Introduction Pharmacognosy which literally means a discourse on drugs is an essential component of herbal science. The relevance of pharmacognosy
More informationANATOMY OF PLANTS Introduction: The study of gross internal structure of plant organs by the technique of section cutting is called plant anatomy.
ANATOMY OF PLANTS Introduction: The study of gross internal structure of plant organs by the technique of section cutting is called plant anatomy. (Pandey, 2002). Various plant organ viz. root, stem, leaves,
More informationPharmacognostic Studies on the Leaf of Anisotes trisulcus (Forssk.) Nees
Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 3 (9): 1427-1430, 2000 Copyright by the Capricorn Publications, 2000 Pharmacognostic Studies on the Leaf of Anisotes trisulcus (Forssk.) Adnan J. Al-Rehaily Department
More informationPlant Structure and Function Extension
Plant Structure and Function Extension NGSSS: SC.912.L.14.7 Relate the structure of each of the major plant organs and tissues to physiological processes. (AA) Part 1A: Leaves The leaf of a plant serves
More informationEvaluation of crude drugs
Evaluation of crude drugs Physical evaluation Solubility Specific gravity Melting point for solid Refractive index for liquids Water content :- by drying the substance to constant weight in an oven ex:-
More informationARE YOU familiar with the sayings Get to
Root Anatomy ARE YOU familiar with the sayings Get to the root of the problem or the root of all evil? Both these sayings suggest that the root is an essential part of something. With plants, the essential
More informationVol-3, Issue-4, Suppl-3, Dec 2012 ISSN: Sayyed et al PHARMA SCIENCE MONITOR
PHARMA SCIENCE MONITOR AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF FRUIT PEEL OF PUNICA GRANATUM LINN H. Y. Hasni Sayyed 1 *, M. R. Patel 2, J. K. Patil
More informationPharmacognostical Study and Quality Control Parameters of Dillenia indica Linn. and Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.: A Boon of Ethnomedicinal Herbs of India
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2014; 6(3): 573-579 Research Article ISSN: 0975-4873 Pharmacognostical Study and Quality Control Parameters
More informationResearch Article International Ayurvedic Medical Journal ISSN:
Research Article International Ayurvedic Medical Journal ISSN:2320 5091 PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF TWO VARIETIES OF PARPATAKA (OLDENLANDIA CORYMBOSA & FUMARIA INDICA) Pallavi Varshney 1, Swastik Suresh
More informationPhytochemical Screening and HPTLC Finger Printing Analysis of Roscea procera (Kakoli) and Lilium polyphyllum (Kshirkakoli)
Human Journals Research Article December 2016 Vol.:8, Issue:1 All rights are reserved by Rajesh Sahu et al. Phytochemical Screening and HPTLC Finger Printing Analysis of Roscea procera (Kakoli) and Lilium
More informationPreliminary Pharmaceutical Characterization of Some Flowers as Natural Indicator: Acid-Base Titration
P H c o g J. o r i g i n a l a r t i c l e Preliminary Pharmaceutical Characterization of Some Flowers as Natural Indicator: Acid-Base Titration Sudarshan Singh *, Bothara S.B. 2, Sangeeta Singh 3, Roshan
More informationHPTLC fingerprinting of extracts of Mango Mistletoe Helicanthus elastica (Desr.) Danser with multiple markers
2013; 2 (5): 864-871 Available online at: www.jsirjournal.com Research Article ISSN 2320-4818 JSIR 2013; 2(5): 864-871 2013, All rights reserved Received: 17-08-2013 Accepted: 18-10-2013 K.N. Sunil Kumar
More informationGOPAL DEV MANDAL AND ASIS KUMAR NANDI*
Academic Sciences International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN- 0975-1491 Vol 5, Issue 4, 2013 Research Article COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF TWO APHRODISIAC
More informationAnatomy of Flowering Plants. K C Meena PGT Biology
Anatomy of Flowering Plants K C Meena PGT Biology Tissues A group of similar cells performing same function. Types of plant tissues - Meristematic tissues and permanent tissues. Meristematic tissues Have
More informationPHARMACOGNOSTICAL STANDARDISATION OF POUZOLZIA WIGHTII BENN, FAMILY: UTRICACEAE
Academic Sciences International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN- 0975-1491 Vol 4, Issue 1, 2012 PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STANDARDISATION OF POUZOLZIA WIGHTII BENN, FAMILY: UTRICACEAE Research
More informationVisit For All NCERT solutions, CBSE sample papers, Question papers, Notes for Class 6 to 12. Chapter-6 ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Chapter-6 ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS POINTS TO REMEMBER Anatomy : Anatomy is the study of internal structure of organisms. Plant anatomy includes organisation and structure of tissues. Tissue : A group
More informationPharmacognostical Studies of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz.
phcog J Original Article Pharmacognostical Studies of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz. Abhishek J. Sharma*, Chandra Naresh Department of Botany, Birla College, Kalyan, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Context:
More informationCOMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF SOME IMPORTANT Phylanthus HERBACEOUS COMPLEX
Research Article COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF SOME IMPORTANT Phylanthus HERBACEOUS COMPLEX Shruti Ladani 1, Harisha CR 2*, Switu Jani 3, Pankaj Goriya 4, Priyanka Rupavatiya 5 1. M. Pharm
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES
International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences 6(6): November-December 2016 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Paper!!!
More informationAnatomical and Phytochemical study of plant parts of Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub.
Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2016, Vol. 4 (2): 227-234 ISSN: 2320-7817 eissn: 2320-964X RESEARCH ARTICLE Anatomical and Phytochemical study of plant parts of Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. Gupta Pooja 1*,
More informationWorking Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants November 2011
Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants November 2011 Highly discriminating descriptors in this descriptor list are marked with an asterisk [ ]. Characterization should preferably be done during
More informationSIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CILOSTAZOL AND ASPIRIN IN SYNTHETIC MIXTURE USING HPTLC METHOD
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 6(3), 2008, 1377-1384 SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CILOSTAZOL AND ASPIRIN IN SYNTHETIC MIXTURE USING HPTLC METHOD JAYESH V. PATEL, C. N. PATEL, P. U. PATEL a PANKAJ H. PRAJAPATI, I. S.
More information