GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing
|
|
- Henry Greene
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing Introduction Inkjet printing of polymer solutions is an area of interest for depositing precise, high-throughput patterns of functional polymer. The applications of the polymer patterns include OLEDs, organic circuits, and textiles. The efficacy of this printed pattern can be negatively impacted by the concentration and viscosity of the polymer solution, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymer, and level of branching in the polymer. Therefore, it is of keen interest to understand the effect of inkjet printing on the degradation of polymers. In this application note, the molecular weight (MW) and molecular weight distribution (MWD) of various polymers is shown as a function of time during inkjet printing. The data shown in this application note is from references [1-2]. Experimental Two different Malvern Viscotek Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) systems were used to characterize the polymers after various durations of inkjet printing. The front end of both systems was a Malvern Viscotek GPCmax that includes an autosampler, low pulsation isocratic pump, and an online eluent degasser. One system was comprised of a single Malvern Viscotek refractive index (RI) detector. This system ran THF as the mobile phase, was calibrated with a series of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) standards, and was used for the analysis of the polymer MW and MWD with inkjet printing time. This system is commonly referred to as a Conventional Calibration system and will only report MW s and MWD s relative to the chemistry of the standard (PMMA in this case). The other system was comprised of a Malvern Viscotek TDA305 system with RI, viscometer, and light scattering detectors. This system ran MEK as the mobile phase, was calibrated with a single PMMA standard, and was used to characterize the degree of branching in the polymers and verify the MW s calculated with the Malvern Instruments Worldwide Sales and service centres in over 65 countries Malvern Instruments Limited
2 first system. This system is commonly referred to as a Triple Detection system and will report not only the MW and MWD, but also the intrinsic viscosity (IV) by incorporating the information from the viscometer detector. Using the light scattering detector, the MW and MWD calculated are considered absolute MW in that they are independent of the chemistry and structure of the standard. By combining the information from the viscometer and light scattering detectors, branching information can be determined. Six polymers were used in this study. A summary of those polymers can be found in Table 1 below. LB, MB, and HB refer to the relative level of branching in the samples (low branching, medium branching, and high branching). Table 1. Summary of polymers analyzed after inkjet printing [1-2]. Polymer M n (kda) M w (kda) PDI PMMA 90 kda PMMA 310 kda PMMA 468 kda LB MB HB Effect of MW on Degradation Figure 1 shows the effect of inkjet printing time on the weight average MW (M w ) for samples PMMA 90 kda, PMMA 310 kda, and PMMA 468 kda. 2 GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing
3 Figure 1. Molecular weight of samples PMMA 90 kda ( ), PMMA 310 kda ( ), and PMMA 468 kda ( ) as a function of time during inkjet printing [1]. It is readily apparent that sample PMMA 468 kda markedly degrades, while sample PMMA 90 kda does not degrade much if at all. Samples PMMA 310 kda and PMMA 468 kda appear to converge in M w at longer times in the experiment. From this we can determine that polymers with higher MW s will degrade more rapidly than lower MW. Figure 2 looks into that further by analyzing how the MWD changes with inkjet printing time. The largest chains appear to degrade initially, followed by smaller chains, until the distribution appears to stabilize above ~ 200 hours of printing. 3 GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing
4 Figure 2. Molecular weight distribution of sample PMMA 468 kda when printed for a period of 0 (solid line), 150 (---), 200 (.-.), and 250 h (..-..) [1]. Degree of Branching from SEC The researchers also studied the effect of branching on the MW degradation with inkjet printing time. As a baseline for these tests, the researchers wanted to understand the differences in the degrees of branching between the samples PMMA 468 kda, LB, MB, and HB. Triple Detection GPC can be used to visualize and quantify these differences in branching by plotting the data obtained on a Mark-Houwink plot (see example in Figure 3). The Mark-Houwink plot displays the IV as determined by the viscometer detector as a function of the MW as determined by the light scattering detector. 4 GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing
5 Figure 3. An example Mark-Houwink plot showing IV as a function of MW for a branched sample (red) and a linear reference (black). Quantitative branching information can be calculated from the difference between the sample and the reference. Qualitatively, more highly branched samples will be closer to the bottom right of the graph while more linear samples will be towards the upper left. By comparing these curves to a known linear reference (either run on the GPC or from known Mark-Houwink parameters), one can quantify the number of branches, branching frequency, and g (ratio of branched and linear IV s). By employing triple detector GPC, the MWD and g of these samples were determined and shown in Figure 4a and 4b, respectively. Figure 4. a) Molecular weight distributions of samples LB (...), MB (---), and HB (solid line); b) g' for linear sample PMMA 468 kda (...), branched samples LB and MB (---), and branched sample HB (solid line) [2]. As expected, the linear sample showed a g near 1 while the branched samples had progressively lower values with increasing level of branching. The broad and multi-modal MWD seen in Figure 4a are more typically seen with highly branched samples. 5 GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing
6 Conclusion By analyzing the MW of polymers after inkjet printing for various amounts of time, researchers were able to determine how inkjet printing degrades polymers. The researchers of the two papers referenced studied how the starting MW of the polymer affected the rate of degradation and how the degree of branching affected the rate of degradation. Conventional calibration GPC can quickly and effectively analyze the MW and MWD of similar polymer samples for comparison purposes. This works very well for analyzing polymer degradation over time. Triple detection GPC can analyze a wide variety of polymers (similar or not) and obtain a wealth of information including, but not limited to, MW, MWD, IV, and degree of branching. This works very well for comparing polymers with different chemistries or widely different structures. References 1. Wheeler, Joseph S.R., Stuart Reynolds, Steven Lancaster, Veronica Sanchez Romanguera, and Stephen Yeates. "Polymer degradation during continuous inkjet printing." Polymer Degradation and Stability pp Wheeler, Joseph S.R., Amelie Longpre, Daniel Sells, Daryl McManus, Steven Lancaster, Stuart Reynolds, and Stephen Yeates. "Effect of branching on degradation during inkjet printing." Polymer Degradation and Stability pp GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Solutions Used in Inkjet Printing
7 Malvern Instruments Limited Grovewood Road, Malvern, Worcestershire, UK. WR14 1XZ Tel: Fax: Malvern Instruments is part of Spectris plc, the Precision Instrumentation and Controls Company. Spectris and the Spectris logo are Trade Marks of Spectris plc. All information supplied within is correct at time of publication. Malvern Instruments pursues a policy of continual improvement due to technical development. We therefore reserve the right to deviate from information, descriptions, and specifications in this publication without notice. Malvern Instruments shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material. Malvern Instruments owns the following registered trademarks: Bohlin, FIPA, Insitec, ISYS, Kinexus, Malvern, Malvern 'Hills' logo, Mastersizer, MicroCal, Morphologi, Rosand, 'SEC-MALS', Viscosizer, Viscotek, Viscogel and Zetasizer Malvern Instruments Limited AN170113InkjetPrinting
GPC/SEC Analysis of Polymer Degradation
MOLECULAR WEIGHT Introduction MOLECULAR Understanding the effects of processing a polymer on its molecular weight, STRUCTURE molecular weight distribution, and solution viscosity are important to MOLECULAR
More informationDifferentiation of polymer branching and composition using the Mark Houwink plot
Differentiation of polymer branching and composition using the Mark Houwink plot MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MOLECULAR WEIGHT Introduction The manipulation of polymer properties through changes
More informationOptimization of PLA/PLGA molecular weight and structure to suit final application requirements
Optimization of PLA/PLGA molecular weight and structure to suit final application requirements MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MOLECULAR WEIGHT Introduction The biodegradable and biocompatible polymers,
More informationHow to use GPC/SEC for compositional analysis
How to use GPC/SEC for compositional analysis Determining the relative concentration of two components in a polymer sample MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MOLECULAR WEIGHT Introduction Over the last
More informationComponent specific particle characterisation of the active components in a pharmaceutical topical formulations
Component specific particle characterisation of the active components in a pharmaceutical topical formulations PARTICLE SIZE PARTICLE SHAPE CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION Introduction Most pharmaceutical products
More informationThe power of multi-detector SEC in the analysis of antibodies
The power of multi-detector SEC in the analysis of antibodies How OMNISEC can measure antibody absolute MW independent of size and structural changes MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MOLECULAR WEIGHT
More informationOvercoming and quantifying Wall Slip in measurements made on a rotational rheometer
Overcoming and quantifying Wall Slip in measurements made on a rotational rheometer RHEOLOGY AND VISCOSITY Introduction When making shear rheological measurements on structured liquids, in particular suspensions,
More informationHow switching mobile phases can improve your OMNISEC results
How switching mobile phases can improve your OMNISEC results Analysis of ester- and acid-capped PLGA samples in mobile phases of DCM and THF MOLECULAR SIZE Introduction MOLECULAR Biodegradable, thermoplastic
More informationDetermining cure profile and post-cure shrinkage of photopolymers using UV accessory on a rotational rheometer
Determining cure profile and post-cure shrinkage of photopolymers using UV accessory on a rotational rheometer RHEOLOGY AND VISCOSITY Introduction A photopolymer usually consists of monomers, oligomers
More informationIntroduction to the calculators in the Zetasizer software
Introduction to the calculators in the Zetasizer software PARTICLE SIZE ZETA POTENTIAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE Introduction The calculators are a series of tools in the Zetasizer software that
More informationUse of DLS/Raman to study the thermal unfolding process of lysozyme
Use of DLS/Raman to study the thermal unfolding process of lysozyme A Malvern Instruments' Bioscience Development Initiative Executive summary The combination of dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Raman
More informationNanobubble Applications and Characterization by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
Nanobubble Applications and Characterization by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis Review of ultra-fine bubble (nanobubble) applications and characterization examples PARTICLE CONCENTRATION PARTICLE SIZE Introduction
More informationDiscriminating between polymorphs of acetaminophen using Morphologically-Directed Raman Spectroscopy (MDRS)
Discriminating between polymorphs of acetaminophen using Morphologically-Directed Raman Spectroscopy (MDRS) CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION PARTICLE SIZE PARTICLE SHAPE Introduction Interest in studying mixed
More informationUnderstanding the colloidal stability of protein therapeutics using dynamic light scattering
Understanding the colloidal stability of protein therapeutics using dynamic light scattering A Malvern Instruments' Bioscience Development Initiative Executive summary The combination of dynamic light
More informationUsing rheology to study the hardness and spreadability of butter
Using rheology to study the hardness and spreadability of butter RHEOLOGY AND VISCOSITY Introduction Butter is a multiphase emulsion consisting of fat globules, crystalline fat and an aqueous phase dispersed
More information10 REASONS THAT THE ZETASIZER NANO IS CHOSEN FOR SCIENTIFIC SUCCESS
10 REASONS THAT THE ZETASIZER NANO IS CHOSEN FOR SCIENTIFIC SUCCESS Abstract: New components and measurement techniques continue to be introduced for the Zetasizer Nano. New to the system are a Surface
More informationEvaluating the rheological properties of hyaluronic acid hydrogels for dermal filler applications
Evaluating the rheological properties of hyaluronic acid hydrogels for dermal filler applications RHEOLOGY AND VISCOSITY PARTICLE SIZE Introduction Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring polysaccharide
More informationStudying the Effect of Steric Layer Thickness on Emulsion Stability
Studying the Effect of Steric Layer Thickness on Emulsion Stability Dr Tim J. Wooster, Professor Mary A. Augustin, Food Science Australia (CSIRO) of Chemistry, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
More informationCharacterization of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) by combining Dynamic Light Scattering and Raman Spectroscopy
Characterization of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) by combining Dynamic Light Scattering and Raman Spectroscopy PARTICLE SIZE Executive Summary The combination of DLS and Raman spectroscopy offers
More informationExecutive Summary. Introduction WHITEPAPER
The Characterization of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Using The Malvern Instruments Helix System: Integrating Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Raman Spectroscopy Executive Summary The combination of DLS
More informationCharacterization of protein aggregates in suspension and on a filter membrane by Morphologically-Directed Raman Spectroscopy
Characterization of protein aggregates in suspension and on a filter membrane by Morphologically-Directed Raman Spectroscopy Morphologi G3-ID CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION PARTICLE SHAPE PARTICLE SIZE PROTEIN
More informationMeasuring the rheology of thermoplastic polymer melts
Measuring the rheology of thermoplastic polymer melts Using rotational and capillary rheometry to characterize polymer melts RHEOLOGY AND VISCOSITY Introduction Rheology is the science of studying the
More informationMEASURING PROTEIN AGGREGATION WITH THE VISCOTEK SEC-MALS 20
MEASURING PROTEIN AGGREGATION WITH THE VISCOTEK SEC-MALS 20 Introduction Protein aggregation is recognised as a major issue in the biopharmaceutical industry. Proteins have a tendency to aggregate over
More informationMALVERN ADVANCED GPC/SEC DETECTORS SETTING THE STANDARD MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MALVERN ADVANCED GPC/SEC DETECTORS SETTING THE STANDARD Setting the Standard WHAT CAN ADVANCED GPC/SEC DETECTION OFFER YOU? A modern research environment
More informationDEVELOPING A BIOFORMULATION STABILITY PROFILE
DEVELOPING A BIOFORMULATION STABILITY PROFILE Light Scattering and Micro-Capillary Viscometry A Malvern Instruments Bioscience Development Initiative Executive Summary: When used in combination, light
More informationUnderstanding the conformational stability of protein therapeutics using Raman spectroscopy
Understanding the conformational stability of protein therapeutics using Raman spectroscopy A Malvern Instruments' Bioscience Development Initiative Executive summary The combination of Dynamic Light Scattering
More informationUsing the Zetasizer Nano to optimize formulation stability
Using the Zetasizer Nano to optimize formulation stability PARTICLE SIZE ZETA POTENTIAL The top five ways you can use the Zetasizer Nano to help improve the stability of your formulation. Formulation development
More informationSetting the Standard for Advanced GPC/SEC Systems
Absolute molecular weight Molecular conformation Molecular size Solution viscosity Viscotek Setting the Standard for s ṙ ṙ Detailed specification sheets from Introducing the system - the leading solution
More informationLaser diffraction and automated imaging: complementary techniques for nasal spray development
Laser diffraction and automated imaging: complementary techniques for nasal spray development PARTICLE SIZE PARTICLE SHAPE Together the techniques of laser diffraction and automated particle imaging support
More informationMalvern Macromolecular Solutions. Innovative Solutions in Material Characterization
Malvern Macromolecular Solutions Innovative Solutions in Material Characterization MALVERN HEADQUARTERS Malvern Instruments is a Spectris company. Innovative Solutions in Material Characterization Particle
More informationThe ultimate in desktop particle characterization
Particle size Zeta potential Molecular weight ZS The ultimate in desktop particle characterization detailed specification from www.malvern.com/zetasizernano The Zetasizer Nano ZS brings you the practicality
More informationThe ultimate in desktop particle characterization
Particle size Zeta potential Molecular weight ZS The ultimate in desktop particle characterization detailed specification from www.malvern.com/zetasizernano The Zetasizer Nano ZS brings you the practicality
More informationZeta potential - An introduction in 30 minutes
Zeta potential - An introduction in 30 minutes ZETA POTENTIAL Introduction Zeta potential is a physical property which is exhibited by any particle in suspension, macromolecule or material surface. It
More informationMeasuring the rheology of polymer solutions
Measuring the rheology of polymer solutions John Duffy, Product Marketing Manager, Rheology RHEOLOGY AND VISCOSITY MICRORHEOLOGY Polymers are versatile materials that play an important role in a diverse
More informationZS90. The ultimate in desktop particle characterization. Particle size. Zeta potential. Molecular weight
Particle size Zeta potential Molecular weight ZS90 The ultimate in desktop particle characterization detailed specifications from www.malvern.com/zetasizernano A routine analysis system for particle characterization
More informationInvestigating the Relationship Between the Rheological Properties of Hyaluronic Acid and its Molecular Weight and Structure using Multidetector
Investigating the Relationship Between the Rheological Properties of Hyaluronic Acid and its Molecular Weight and Structure using Multidetector SEC and SEC-MALS Presented by Bassem Sabagh, PhD Technical
More informationInform is a series of white papers designed to provide advice on material characterization issues. Mie theory The rst 100 years
Inform is a series of white papers designed to provide advice on material characterization issues Mie theory The rst 100 years Mie theory the rst 100 years One hundred years ago Gustav Mie developed an
More informationProgress toward reliable NC molecular mass distribution by GPC
Progress toward reliable NC molecular mass distribution by GPC Dr E Stubbs Emma.Stubbs@awe.co.uk www.awe.co.uk British Crown Owned Copyright 2016/AWE Content Introduction to GPC New instrumentation Sample
More informationGold Nanoparticle Applications and Characterization by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
Gold Nanoparticle Applications and Characterization by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis Review of nanoparticle size and concentration analysis in gold colloid applications PARTICLE SIZE PARTICLE CONCENTRATION
More informationnext generation Welcome to the Dispersion options Smarter particle sizing Your sample, expertly processed and prepared Particle size
Particle size Welcome to the next generation Your sample, expertly processed and prepared Dispersion options 3000 detailed specification sheets from Getting your sample preparation right The US Pharmacopeia
More informationCharacterization of polyphenylene sulphide using the Agilent PL-GPC 220 High Temperature GPC System with triple detection
materials analysis Characterization of polyphenylene sulphide using the Agilent PL-GPC 220 High Temperature GPC System with triple detection Solutions for Your Analytical Business Markets and Applications
More informationMALVERN OMNISEC RESOLVE, REVEAL, REALIZE MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MALVERN OMNISEC RESOLVE, REVEAL, REALIZE OMNISEC - A NEW STANDARD IN GPC/SEC Malvern s OMNISEC is a complete gel permeation/size exclusion chromatography
More informationMALVERN OMNISEC RESOLVE, REVEAL, REALIZE MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR SIZE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE MALVERN OMNISEC RESOLVE, REVEAL, REALIZE Resolve, reveal, realize OMNISEC - A NEW STANDARD IN GPC/SEC Malvern s OMNISEC is a complete gel permeation/size
More informationThe Diffusion Barrier Technique, Practical Aspects and Data interpretation
The Diffusion Barrier Technique, Practical Aspects and Data interpretation Introduction The diffusion barrier technique is a method for reliably measuring the electrophoretic mobility of proteins by minimising
More informationComprehensive Polymer Analysis Strategies
Comprehensive Polymer Analysis Strategies Mike Woodman, LC Applications Scientist 10 February, 2016 1 Review of GPC/SEC Polymer Analysis Portfolio The Agilent GPC/SEC portfolio is a complete GPC solution
More informationAn Introductions to Advanced GPC Solutions
An Introductions to Advanced GPC Solutions Alan Brookes Sales Manager GPC Instruments EMEAI 9 th April 2014 Agilent GPC/SEC Solutions 1 Introduction to Polymers Polymers are long chain molecules produced
More informationTips & Tricks GPC/SEC: Inter-Detector Delay
Tips & Tricks GPC/SEC: Inter-Detector Delay Daniela Held and Wolfgang Radke, PSS Polymer Standards Service GmbH, Mainz, Germany Combinations of detectors are often used in gel permeation chromatography/size-exclusion
More informationTips & Tricks GPC/SEC: From a Chromatogram to the Molar Mass Distribution
Tips & Tricks GPC/SEC: From a Chromatogram to the Molar Mass Distribution Peter Kilz and Daniela Held, PSS Polymer Standards Service GmbH, Mainz, Germany. Molar masses cannot be measured directly by gel
More informationAnalysis of Star Polymers Using the Agilent 1260 Infinity Multi-Detector GPC/SEC System
Analysis of Star Polymers Using the Agilent 1260 Infinity Multi-Detector GPC/SEC System Application Note Material testing Authors Kayleigh McEwan, Rajan K. Randev, and David M. Haddleton University of
More informationMeasurements of protein electrophoretic mobility using the Zetasizer Nano ZSP
Measurements of protein electrophoretic mobility using the Zetasizer Nano ZSP Introduction Zetasizer Nano is the market leader in dynamic and electrophoretic light scattering technology for measurements
More informationSample measurements to demonstrate Zetasizer specifications (Zetasizer Nano, Zetasizer APS, Zetasizer μv)
Sample measurements to demonstrate Zetasizer specifications (Zetasizer Nano, Zetasizer APS, Zetasizer μv) Contents Size using Non-Invasive back-scatter (NIBS) optics Zetasizer Nano S/ZS...2 Minimum size
More informationLatest Developments in GPC Analysis of Adhesive and Sealant Polymers Mark Pothecary PhD Americas Product Manager Malvern Instruments
Latest Developments in GPC Analysis of Adhesive and Sealant Polymers Mark Pothecary PhD Americas Product Manager Malvern Instruments Molecular weight The most fundamental molecular property that controls
More informationMacromolecular Chemistry
Macromolecular Chemistry Vacuum Degasser Pump and Pulse Controller Autosampler Solvent and Filter In-Line Filter Column Oven and Columns Injection Loop Sample Source Detector 1 Detector 2 Detector 3 Waste
More informationGPC/SEC Practical Tips and Tricks. Thomas Dent Applications Scientist Agilent Technologies. October, 2011 Gulf Coast Conference
GPC/SEC Practical Tips and Tricks Thomas Dent Applications Scientist Agilent Technologies October, 2011 Gulf Coast Conference 1 Section 1: Introduction Goals Brief introduction to GPC/SEC Highlight considerations
More informationREVERSE ENGINEERING PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION USING THE MORPHOLOGI G3-ID.
REVERSE ENGINEERING PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION USING THE MORPHOLOGI G3-ID. Introduction According to the definition established by the FDA, a generic drug is a drug product which is comparable to a reference
More informationKINEXUS DSR SERIES REDEFINING RHEOMETER CAPABILITIES FOR ASPHALT TESTING
KINEXUS DSR SERIES REDEFINING RHEOMETER CAPABILITIES FOR ASPHALT TESTING ASPHALT CHARACTERIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION TO ASPHALT INDUSTRY STANDARDS Asphalt, or bitumen, is a petroleum product used in the
More informationEcoSEC - semi-micro GPC/SEC system for high throughput polymer analysis
EcoSEC - semi-micro GPC/SEC system for high throughput polymer analysis TOSOH BIOSCIENCE ABOUT TOSOH BIOSCIENCE GMBH Tosoh Bioscience is an acknowledged global leader in the field of liquid chromatography
More informationSetting the Standard for GPC. Complete Guide for GPC / SEC / GFC Instrumentation and Detection Technologies. The Right Instrument for Your Application
TM Setting the Standard for GPC Complete Guide for GPC / SEC / GFC Instrumentation and Detection Technologies The Right Instrument for Your Application Viscotek is the global leader in Gel Permeation /
More informationHow Molecular Weight and Branching of Polymers Influences Laser Sintering Techniques
How Molecular Weight and Branching of Polymers Influences Laser Sintering Techniques Dr. Bernd Tartsch Malvern Instruments GmbH Rigipsstr. 19, D-71083 Herrenberg Tel: +49-703-97 770, Fax: +49-703-97 854
More informationBohlin. Rheological instruments backed with rheological experience. Rheological properties
Rheological properties ṙ Bohlin Rheological instruments backed with rheological experience detailed specification sheets from /bohlingemini The Bohlin Gemini rheometers are an advanced range of compact
More informationApplication. Authors. Abstract. Introduction. Hydrocarbon Processing
Fast Analysis Method for Rubber Chemical Antidegradants Using Rapid Resolution Liquid Chromatography (RRLC) Systems with Rapid Resolution High Throughput (RRHT) Columns Application Hydrocarbon Processing
More informationMolecular weight of polymers. Molecular weight of polymers. Molecular weight of polymers. Molecular weight of polymers. H i
Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) : Size Exclusion Chromatography GPC : 1. Chromatogram (V R vs H) H i Detector response Baseline N i M i 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 Elution volume (V R ) (counts)
More informationGPC / SEC Theory and Understanding
Dr. Jason S. Davies, Smithers Rapra, UK Gel permeation chromatography (GPC), also known as size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a branch of liquid chromatography specifically concerned with characterisation
More informationGPC/SEC standards. Product guide
GPC/SEC standards Product guide Contents Polymer standards for GPC/SEC 3 Agilent EasiVial 5 Agilent EasiCal 8 Polystyrene 9 Polymethylmethacrylate 11 Polyethylene glycol/oxide 12 Other polymer standards
More informationCASE STUDY. Degradation of Polyethylene by FTIR and High Temperature GPC
Degradation of Polyethylene by FTIR and High Temperature GPC CASE STUDY Degradation of Polyethylene by FTIR and High Temperature GPC PROBLEM The objective of this analysis was to determine if thermal degradation
More informationGPC/SEC standards. Product guide
GPC/SEC standards Product guide Contents Polymer standards for GPC/SEC 3 Agilent EasiVial 5 Agilent EasiCal 8 Polystyrene 9 Polymethylmethacrylate 11 Polyethylene glycol/oxide 12 Other polymer standards
More informationGel Permeation Chromatography
Gel Permeation Chromatography Polymers and Coatings Laboratory California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, CA Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) has become the most widely used technique
More informationQuick guide to selecting columns and standards for Gel Permeation Chromatography and Size Exclusion Chromatography SELECTION GUIDE
Quick guide to selecting columns and standards for Gel Permeation Chromatography and Size Exclusion Chromatography SELECTION GUIDE Introduction Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and size exclusion chromatography
More informationApplication. Introduction. Authors. Abstract. Hydrocarbon Processing
Fast Analysis of Phenolic Antioxidants and Erucamide Slip Additives in Polypropylene Homopolymer Formulations Using Rapid Resolution Liquid hromatography (RRL) with Rapid Resolution High Throughput (RRHT)
More informationComparison of Polymer Separation by Size Exclusion Chromatography and Asymmetric Flow Field Flow Fractionation
Comparison of Polymer Separation by Size Exclusion Chromatography and Asymmetric Flow Field Flow Fractionation Stepan Podzimek, 1 Christoph Johann 2 1 SYNPO / University of Pardubice, Czech Republic, stepan.podzimek@synpo.cz
More informationKINEXUS SERIES REDEFINING RHEOMETER CAPABILITIES
KINEXUS SERIES REDEFINING RHEOMETER CAPABILITIES KINEXUS SERIES Redefining rheometer capabilities for characterizing dispersed systems At Malvern, we haven t just redesigned a rheometer we ve redefined
More informationA basic guide to particle characterization
A basic guide to particle characterization Introduction 3 What is a particle? 3 Why measure particle properties? 3 Which particle properties are important to measure? 4 Particle Properties 5 Particle size
More informationElectrophoretic Light Scattering Overview
Electrophoretic Light Scattering Overview When an electric field is applied across an electrolytic solution, charged particles suspended in the electrolyte are attracted towards the electrode of opposite
More informationArtisan Technology Group is your source for quality new and certified-used/pre-owned equipment
Artisan Technology Group is your source for quality new and certified-used/pre-owned equipment FAST SHIPPING AND DELIVERY TENS OF THOUSANDS OF IN-STOCK ITEMS EQUIPMENT DEMOS HUNDREDS OF MANUFACTURERS SUPPORTED
More informationPolymer analysis by GPC-SEC. Technical Note. Introduction
Polymer analysis by GPC-SEC Technical Note Introduction Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), also referred to as Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) is a mode of liquid chromatography in which the components
More informationBenefit of light scattering technologies (RALS/LALS/MALS) and multidetection characterization in life science research?
Benefit of light scattering technologies (RALS/LALS/MALS) and multidetection characterization in life science research? Bert Postma Business Support Separations and MicroCal Size Exclusion Chromatography
More informationSupporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Polymer Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Facile One-Spot Synthesis of Highly Branched Polycaprolactone Nam
More informationGPC/SEC An essential tool for polymer analysis
GPC/SEC An essential tool for polymer analysis Ben MacCreath, PhD Product Manager GPC/SEC Instrumentation 26 th March 2013 Introduction to Polymers Where are they found? Polyolefins Engineering Polymers
More informationMorphologically directed chemical identification Coupling particle characterization by morphological imaging with Raman spectroscopy
Inform is a series of white papers designed to provide advice on material characterization issues Morphologically directed chemical identification Coupling particle characterization by morphological imaging
More informationAnalysis of polyolefins by GPC/SEC
Analysis of polyolefins by GPC/SEC Application Compendium Authors Greg Saunders, Ben MacCreath Agilent Technologies, Inc. Contents Page Polyolefin analysis by GPC/SEC Introduction...3 The GPC separation
More informationKINEXUS SERIES REDEFINING RHEOMETER CAPABILITIES
KINEXUS SERIES REDEFINING RHEOMETER CAPABILITIES KINEXUS SERIES Redefining rheometer capabilities for characterizing dispersed systems At Malvern, we haven t just redesigned a rheometer we ve redefined
More informationOptimizing GPC Separations
Optimizing GPC Separations Criteria for Solvent Selection True sample solubility (Polarity and Time dependant) Compatibility with columns Avoid non-size exclusion effects (eg adsorption by reverse phase
More informationThis document is a preview generated by EVS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16014-5 First edition 2012-07-01 Plastics Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using sizeexclusion chromatography Part 5: Method
More informationZETASIZER NANO Series PERFORMANCE, SIMPLICITY, VERSATILITY
ZETASIZER NANO Series PERFORMANCE, SIMPLICITY, VERSATILITY Performance, Simplicity, Versatility ZETASIZER NANO SERIES Research Performance, Operational Simplicity, Application Versatility The Zetasizer
More informationThis document is a preview generated by EVS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16014-1 Second edition 2012-07-01 Plastics Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using sizeexclusion chromatography Part 1: General
More informationAnalysis of demicellization data from isothermal titration calorimetry
Analysis of demicellization data from isothermal titration calorimetry MICROCALORIMETRY Introduction Many industrial and biochemical applications depend on the usage of detergents and other surfactants.
More informationMACROIMS MACROION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND PARTICLE SIZE DETERMINATION OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE (PVP)
MACROIMS MACROION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND PARTICLE SIZE DETERMINATION OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE (PVP) APPLICATION NOTE CHEMC-009 (A4) Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Polymer Polyvinylpyrrolidone
More informationA Basic Guide to INFORM WHITE PAPER. Abstract:
A Basic Guide to Abstract: The aim of this guide is to provide you with a basic grounding in the main particle characterization techniques currently in use within industry and academia. It assumes no prior
More informationGPC - Gel Permeation Chromatography. aka Size Exclusion Chromatography- SEC
GPC - Gel Permeation Chromatography aka Size Exclusion Chromatography- SEC Wendy Gavin Biomolecular Characterization Laboratory Version 1 May 2016 1 Table of Contents 1. GPC Introduction. Page 3 2. How
More informationDetermination of Polymer Modifier in Asphalt
Standard Method of Test for Determination of Polymer Modifier in Asphalt AASHTO Designation: T xxx-xx (2005) 1. SCOPE 1.1. This method of test is used to determine the polymer content of an asphalt sample.
More informationPractical Steps in GPC Method Development
Practical Steps in GPC Method Development Jean Lane Applications Engineer LC Columns & Consumables Technical Support March 23,2016 1 Overview Solvent Criteria for Solvent Selection Polymer Standards -
More information1 Supporting Information. 2 Adhesive RAFT Agents for Controlled Polymerization of Acrylamide: Effect of. 3 Catechol-end R Groups
Electronic upplementary Material (EI) for RC Advances. This journal is The Royal ociety of Chemistry 0 upporting Information Adhesive RAFT Agents for Controlled Polymerization of Acrylamide: Effect of
More informationLecture 4 : Gel Permeation or Size Exclusion Chromatography
Lecture 4 : Gel Permeation or Size Exclusion Chromatography Polymer Fractionation Sedimentation Centrifugation Evaporation of the solvent Gel permeation chromatography Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC)
More informationWaters GPC User Guide and Tutorial for Using the GPC in the Reynolds Research Group 2 nd Edition: April 2012
Waters GPC User Guide and Tutorial for Using the GPC in the Reynolds Research Group 2 nd Edition: April 2012 Georgia Institute of Technology School of Chemistry & Biochemistry School of Materials Science
More informationPolymer Analysis by Gel Permeation Chromatography
Polymer Analysis by Gel Permeation Chromatography A Historical Perspective The development of polymer has had a profound effect on the modern world. These versatile materials are used in an extensive array
More informationHydrophilic MacroRAFT-Mediated Emulsion Polymerization: Synthesis of Latexes for
Hydrophilic MacroRAFT-Mediated Emulsion Polymerization: Synthesis of Latexes for Crosslinked and Surfactant-Free Films Jennifer Lesage de la Haye, 1 Ignacio Martin-Fabiani, 2 Malin Schulz, 3 Joseph L.
More informationCOURSE MATERIAL: Unit 3 (Part 1) Polymer Science LT8501 (Click the link Detail to download)
COURSE MATERIAL: Unit 3 (Part 1) Polymer Science LT8501 (Click the link Detail to download) Dr. Debasis Samanta Senior Scientist & AcSIR Assistant Professor Polymer Science & Technology Department., CSIR-CLRI,
More informationField-Flow Fractionation of Macromolecules and Structures That Cannot be Characterized by Conventional GPC/SEC Techniques
The Field-Flow Fractionation Platform Field-Flow Fractionation of Macromolecules and Structures That Cannot be Characterized by Conventional GPC/SEC Techniques Trevor Havard, Evelin Moldenhaur, Soheyl
More informationStabilus gas springs. Linear Motion
Stabilus gas springs Linear Motion Authorised distributors for over 40 manufacturers Acorn Industrial Services Ltd Distribution Centres Acorn North - CDC T F E W 01709 789 955 01709 789 951 north@acorn-ind.co.uk
More informationPARTICLE SIZE CHARACTERISATION OF AGRICULTURAL SPRAYS USING LASER DIFFRACTION
ILASS-Europe 2002 Zaragoza 9 11 September 2002 PARTICLE SIZE CHARACTERISATION OF AGRICULTURAL SPRAYS USING LASER DIFFRACTION Paul Kippax *, Steve Parkin ** and Clive Tuck ** Paul.Kippax@malvern.co.uk *
More information