Canadian Prospects in HI: Extragalac6c. Walter+ 08 Kris6ne Spekkens. Royal Military College of Canada. Canadian Radio Astronomy, Sept 2017

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1 Canadian Prospects in HI: Extragalac6c Walter+ 08 Kris6ne Spekkens Canadian Radio Astronomy, Sept 2017 Royal Military College of Canada

2 Canadian Prospects in HI: Extragalac6c Canada and the current state of the art Prospects through 2025: SKA pathfinders Prospects through 2035: SKA1 Walter+ 08 Kris6ne Spekkens Canadian Radio Astronomy, Sept 2017 Royal Military College of Canada

3 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks NRAO VLA State of the art: dozens of well- resolved HI disks from the biggest interferometers Walter+08

4 Walter+08 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks Σ

5 SRI, USRA, UMET Walter+08 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks HI Flux Doppler Vel Arecibo

6 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks HI Flux Doppler Vel e.g. Barnes+ 02; Haynes+ 11 Arecibo SRI, USRA, UMET State of the art: tens of thousands of HI profiles from the biggest single dishes Walter+08

7 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks HI Flux Doppler Vel e.g. Barnes+ 02; Haynes+ 11 Arecibo SRI, USRA, UMET Extensive use State of the art: tens of thousands of HI profiles from the biggest single dishes Walter+08

8 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks NRAO VLA Exper6se State of the art: dozens of well- resolved disks from the biggest interferometers Walter+08

9 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks NRAO Wiegert VLA Exper6se State of the art: dozens of well- resolved disks from the biggest interferometers Walter+08

10 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks NRAO Wiegert Lee- Waddell VLA Exper6se State of the art: dozens of well- resolved disks from the biggest interferometers Walter+08

11 Atomic Gas in Galaxy Disks Mok NRAO Wiegert VLA Lee- Waddell Exper6se State of the art: dozens of well- resolved disks from the biggest interferometers Walter+08

12 Prospects through 2025: SKA Pathfinders ASKAP WSRT + Aper6f MeerKAT HI surveys (among others) from Unresolved detec6ons at high z (z ~ 0.5) Sta6s6cs of resolved detec6ons in local universe

13 HI emission line surveys: SDSS UKIDSS WiggleZ VST- KIDS/ VISTA VIKING 2dFGRS SAMI CALIFA/ MaNGA 2MASS Bryant+ 2015

14 HI emission line surveys: WNSHS ~35,000 deg 2 res = 30, 5 km/s Detect M HI = 10 7 Mo out to Virgo SDSS UKIDSS WiggleZ VST- KIDS/ VISTA VIKING 2dFGRS SAMI CALIFA/ MaNGA Wallaby WNSHS 2MASS Bryant+ 2015

15 HI emission line surveys: WNSHS ~35,000 deg 2 res = 30, 5 km/s Detect M HI = 10 7 Mo out to Virgo MALS + MDS ~1,500 deg 2 res = 12, 5 km/s Detect M HI = Mo out to Virgo SDSS UKIDSS WiggleZ VST- KIDS/ VISTA VIKING 2dFGRS SAMI CALIFA/ MaNGA Wallaby WNSHS MDS MALS 2MASS Bryant+ 2015

16 HI emission line surveys: WNSHS ~35,000 deg 2 res = 30, 5 km/s Detect M HI = 10 7 Mo out to Virgo 2MASS Bryant MALS + MDS ~1,500 deg 2 res = 12, 5 km/s Detect M HI = Mo out to Virgo MIGHTEE + Fornax SDSS UKIDSS WiggleZ VST- KIDS/ VISTA VIKING 2dFGRS SAMI CALIFA/ MaNGA Wallaby WNSHS ~60 deg 2 MDS res = 7-90", 5 km/s MALS + MHONGOOSE Detect M HI = Mo out to Virgo

17 HI emission line surveys: WNSHS ~35,000 deg 2 res = 30, 5 km/s Detect M HI = 10 7 Mo out to Virgo 2MASS Bryant LADUMA + DINGO + CHILES ~60 deg 2 res = 6-30, 5 km/s Detect M HI = 10 5 Mo out to Virgo MALS + MDS ~1,500 deg 2 res = 12, 5 km/s Detect M HI = Mo out to Virgo MIGHTEE + Fornax SDSS UKIDSS WiggleZ VST- KIDS/ VISTA VIKING 2dFGRS SAMI CALIFA/ MaNGA Wallaby WNSHS ~60 deg 2 MDS res = 7-90", 5 km/s MALS + MHONGOOSE Detect M HI = Mo out to Virgo

18 Prospects through 2025: SKA Pathfinders ASKAP WSRT + Aper6f MeerKAT HI surveys (among others) from Exgal HI Science Goals Unresolved detec6ons at high z (z ~ 0.5) Sta6s6cs of resolved detec6ons in local universe

19 Prospects through 2025: SKA Pathfinders ASKAP WSRT + Aper6f MeerKAT HI surveys (among others) from Exgal HI Science Goals Unresolved detec6ons at high z (z ~ 0.5) Sta6s6cs of resolved detec6ons in local universe

20 : ASKAP Wallaby Southern sky (δ<30 o ) HI survey at 30 /13, 5km/s resolu6on

21 : ASKAP Wallaby Southern sky (δ<30 o ) HI survey at 30 /13, 5km/s resolu6on # galaxies Duffy +12 semi- analy6c simula6ons (present day) # resolu6on elements across disk Wallaby will resolve the structure of ~10,000 HI disks

22 : ASKAP Wallaby Southern sky (δ<30 o ) HI survey at 30 /13, 5km/s resolu6on # galaxies Duffy +12 semi- analy6c simula6ons (present day) Typical channel maps # resolu6on elements across disk Wallaby will resolve the structure of ~10,000 HI disks

23 : ASKAP Wallaby Southern sky (δ<30o) HI survey at 30 /13, 5km/s resolu6on Typical channel maps KS leads resolved galaxy pipeline work: # galaxies Duffy +12 semi- analy6c simula6ons 2D V r (present day) # resolu6on elements across disk 3D i, PA, Vsys xc, yc Kamphuis+ 15 Wallaby will resolve the structure of ~10,000 HI disks

24 Conceptual Pipeline Kinema6cs group: G. Bekiaris, E. de Blok, E. Elson, N. Giese, K. Glazebrook, G. Jozsa, P. Kamphuis, B. Koribalski, S.- H. Oh, P. Serra, *K. Spekkens, L. Staveley- Smith, M. Verheijen, T. Westmeier KS+ 2012

25 Conceptual Pipeline Source finding Serra, Westmeier, Giese Serra+ 15 Kinema6cs group: G. Bekiaris, E. de Blok, E. Elson, N. Giese, K. Glazebrook, G. Jozsa, P. Kamphuis, B. Koribalski, S.- H. Oh, P. Serra, *K. Spekkens, L. Staveley- Smith, M. Verheijen, T. Westmeier 2D pipeline Oh, Spekkens 3D pipeline Kamphuis, Jozsa Oh+ 17 Kamphuis+ 15 Pipeline elements are in place; pipeline under construc6on KS+ 2012

26 Extragalac6c HI Science, : SKA1

27 Extragalac6c HI Science, : SKA1 SKA1 Priority Science 1. Resolved HI kinema6cs and morphologies of massive galaxies as a func6on of z 2. High spa6al resolu6on studies of the ISM in the nearby universe THINGS, Walter+ 08

28 Resolved HI Disks and SKA1 Resolved HI disks: SKA pathfinders z=0.2 z=0.5 z=1 z=2 HI H 2 Obreschkow+ 09 v v

29 Resolved HI Disks and SKA1 Resolved HI disks: SKA pathfinders z=0.2 z=0.5 Resolved HI disks, SKA1 z=1 z=2 HI H 2 Obreschkow+ 09 v v SKA1 will resolve disks out to z~0.8, probing the angular momentum assembly of galaxies

30 ISM in Nearby Galaxies Arp 220, ALMA Rangwala+ 15 THINGS, Walter+ 08

31 ISM in Nearby Galaxies Arp 220, ALMA THINGS ~6 BEAM (n HI > cm - 2 ) Rangwala+ 15 THINGS, Walter+ 08

32 ISM in Nearby Galaxies Arp 220, ALMA THINGS ~6 BEAM (n HI > cm - 2 ) SKA1 Rangwala+ 15 THINGS, Walter+ 08 SKA1: Deep, high- resolu6on maps of ~30 nearby galaxies + PI project opportuni6es

33 Summary Canadian exper6se lies in exploi6ng resolved HI maps to constrain galaxy structure and evolu6on Through 2025, SKA precursors will deliver sta6s6cal samples of resolved galaxies in the local universe; Canada leads pipeline development Through 2035, SKA1 science priori6es are to resolve HI Walter+ in galaxies 08 to z~0.8 and deliver 1 resolu6on ISM maps in the local universe. These mesh well with Canadian strengths.

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