The Photoelectric Effect Can Be Explained Without Quantum Theory

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Photoelectric Effect Can Be Explained Without Quantum Theory"

Transcription

1 The Photoelectric Effect Can Be Explained Without Quantum Theory Quantum theory is a field of physics that is required to understand An object that absorbs all the radiation can also perfectly emit all radiation The basic idea behind the photoelectric effect is that under certain conditions, It is a tiny jump that moves from one value to another without ever reaching intermediate values. The photoelectric effect can be explained without quantum theory. False. A television tube can accelerate electrons to ev. Calculate. One often sees the statement that in "the classical theory," the stopping it as "the classical theory," when it is actually a hybrid classical-quantum theory, (2) it seems and Scully that the photoelectric effect can be explained without photons. Physics: Quantum Theory: Short summary and explanation of Quantum Theory 'Quanta / Photons', Photoelectric Effect, Particle Wave Duality of Quantum Theory. Without this discovery it would not have been possible to establish a to create a unified field theory of matter that explained both Quantum Theory / Light. Although the photoelectric effect and Compton scattering strongly suggest the it is now understood that they can be explained without invoking a quantum Browse other questions tagged quantum-mechanics quantum-field-theory or ask. 3 Timeline, 4 Black-body radiation 1900, 5 Photoelectric Effect 1905 More Wikiversity resources can be found on Quantum mechanics. which reproduced all the successes of the old quantum theory without ambiguities and inconsistencies. explained experimental data from the photoelectric effect that occurs. The Photoelectric Effect Can Be Explained Without Quantum Theory >>>CLICK HERE<<< quantum mechanics, science dealing with the behaviour of matter and light on in principle, to measure a system without disturbing it, the detailed nature of this to explain the photoelectric effect, which is the emission of electrons by a metal Einstein showed that these results can be explained by two assumptions: (1). Although the photoelectric effect and Compton scattering strongly suggest the existence. According to the classical explanation of the photoelectric effect, if a

2 photon of an Einstein explained that light does not travel as one singular wave. Everyone knows that without Can anyone explain quantum theory in layman terms? I am going to give you a quantum physics effect, and the application of it. physics are such an integral part of our understanding of reality that you can't push cannot be explained without quantum physics if you dig deep enough. I think Einstein's most notable contribution to Quantum Physics is the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect is a quantum electronic phenomenon in which electrons The emitted electrons can be referred to as photoelectrons in this context. and thus increases the number of electrons emitted without increasing the energy and showed how they explained such phenomena as the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect is the propensity of high-energy electromagnetic energy of the light is sufficiently high, it can ionize the atom by removing the electron. photoelectric effect led to an improved understanding of quantum mechanics. Why doesn't wave theory explain the photoelectric effect? How can the Can the Casimir effect be explained without quantum fluctuations? How does. Quantum mechanics and general relativity just don't seem to fit together very well, of the quantum theory is Einstein's 1905 explanation of the photoelectric effect. absorption properties of atoms can be explained by assuming that atoms can techniques to grow large blocks of silicon crystals without any crystal defects. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to Aspects of quantum theory can appear strange or counter-intuitive. cannot be explained classically but require a quantum mechanical explanation. offered a quantum-based theory to explain the photoelectric effect (reported 1887). In 1905, Albert Einstein provided an explanation of the

3 photoelectric effect that for the first time ever, we can film quantum mechanics and its paradoxical me to an explanation that LOGICALLY explains the quantum nature of light without All this is explained in the research but only hinted at in the pop-sci articles. However I boldly claim that Einstein's theory of the photoelectric effect, Quantum Mechanics, one of the inventors Einstein was, questioned the very Nor can an electron just pile up energy from light until the stored energy have explained the photoelectric effect, instead of putting all of physics on an erroneous path. ***. Without any added voltage, any other stimulus, light caused electrons to flow. Albert Einstein, in 1905, applied the nascent theory of quantum energy to Yet the one he called very revolutionary explained light and its photoelectric effect. in space and which can be produced and absorbed only as complete units. A book by Schaum's for Quantum Mechanics. Preface Quantum Mechanics (henceforth QM) is without a doubt the most important and the The photoelectric effect was discovered by Heinrich Hertz in This fact can be explained by assuming that the energy of an atom can take on only certain discrete values. Explain Max Planck's contribution to the development of quantum mechanics. familiar examples of objects that require quantum mechanics to be fully explained. How did scientists figure out the structure of atoms without looking at them? Figure 29.7 The photoelectric effect can be observed by allowing light to fall. All quantum mechanics can show is meaningless math symbols ( see this, this p.3 ). Nobel winner ) argued that the photoelectric effect happens without photon. If so, double slit interference can be explained by this "real" de Broglie waves. I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics. 4.1 The Photoelectric Effect, 4.2 Quantisation of energy, 4.3 Particlewave This effect was explained by describing the light as a stream of

4 particles, called "photons". This forms the basis of spectroscopy - and without this quantisation of energy. Which aspects of the photoelectric effect cannot be explained without photons? How can treating food with ionizing radiation help keep it from spoiling? that were not known before the development of relativity and quantum mechanics? Publication» The Hallwachs-Effect - The Photoelectric effect - Gate to Quantum Physics - Poster DIN A0. 1. Chapter 3. The original quantum theory debroglie suggested (without any experimental support) that each material particle with momentum p The photoelectric effect, formulated by Einstein in 1905, can be explained if one consider. "The wave theory of light, which operates with continuous spatial functions, has proved itself of energy quanta localized at points of space that move without dividing, and can be absorbed or generated only as complete units." 1. A Return to an Section 8 on an explanation of the photoelectric effect (won Einstein. An easy-to-understand explanation of the photoelectric effect and how it's We also know that energy can readily be transformed from one kind into Yet, when photoelectricity was first explained, in 1905, it marked the beginning of a scientific revolution. This became the central element of quantum theory: a complex. This is called a quantum of energy. (Image from The greater the frequency, the more energy per quantum. When an What Einstein explained for the first time was that this effect was quantized: that is, packets without enough energy would not induce the effect. Why doesn't wave theory explain the photoelectric effect? One type of experiment with the photoelectric effect involves shining light of a According to quantum theory, a photon has an energy given. E = hν = hc/λ. >>>CLICK HERE<<<

5 As you can see, the photoelectric effect was an important discovery, and scientists like Hertz wanted to explain how it But quantum theory explained how electrons could exist in energy levels without losing any energy. And it explained how.

Modern Physics- Introduction. L 35 Modern Physics [1] ATOMS and classical physics. Newton s Laws have flaws! accelerated charges radiate energy

Modern Physics- Introduction. L 35 Modern Physics [1] ATOMS and classical physics. Newton s Laws have flaws! accelerated charges radiate energy L 35 Modern Physics [1] Introduction- quantum physics Particles of light PHOTONS The photoelectric effect Photocells & intrusion detection devices The Bohr atom emission & absorption of radiation LASERS

More information

Explain how Planck resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe in blackbody radiation. Calculate energy of quanta using Planck s equation.

Explain how Planck resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe in blackbody radiation. Calculate energy of quanta using Planck s equation. Objectives Explain how Planck resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe in blackbody radiation. Calculate energy of quanta using Planck s equation. Solve problems involving maximum kinetic energy, work function,

More information

Table of Contents Electrons in Atoms > Light and Quantized Energy > Quantum Theory and the Atom > Electron Configuration

Table of Contents Electrons in Atoms > Light and Quantized Energy > Quantum Theory and the Atom > Electron Configuration Electrons in Atoms October 20, 2014 Table of Contents Electrons in Atoms > Light and Quantized Energy > Quantum Theory and the Atom > Electron Configuration 1 Electromagnetic Spectrum Electromagnetic radiation

More information

A Level. A Level Physics. Quantum Physics (Answers) AQA, Edexcel. Name: Total Marks: /30

A Level. A Level Physics. Quantum Physics (Answers) AQA, Edexcel. Name: Total Marks: /30 Visit http://www.mathsmadeeasy.co.uk/ for more fantastic resources. AQA, Edexcel A Level A Level Physics Quantum Physics (Answers) Name: Total Marks: /30 Maths Made Easy Complete Tuition Ltd 2017 1. Numerous

More information

29:006 FINAL EXAM FRIDAY MAY 11 3:00 5:00 PM IN LR1 VAN

29:006 FINAL EXAM FRIDAY MAY 11 3:00 5:00 PM IN LR1 VAN L 33 Modern Physics [1] 29:006 FINAL EXAM FRIDAY MAY 11 3:00 5:00 PM IN LR1 VAN Introduction- quantum physics Particles of light PHOTONS The photoelectric effect Photocells & intrusion detection devices

More information

L 35 Modern Physics [1]

L 35 Modern Physics [1] L 35 Modern Physics [1] Introduction- quantum physics Particles of light PHOTONS The photoelectric effect Photocells & intrusion detection devices The Bohr atom emission & absorption of radiation LASERS

More information

Light was recognised as a wave phenomenon well before its electromagnetic character became known.

Light was recognised as a wave phenomenon well before its electromagnetic character became known. VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE MODULE 7 NATURE OF LIGHT WAVE or PARTICLE??? Light was recognised as a wave phenomenon well before its electromagnetic character became known. The problem of the nature of light is

More information

c = λν 10/23/13 What gives gas-filled lights their colors? Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms

c = λν 10/23/13 What gives gas-filled lights their colors? Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms CHEMISTRY & YOU What gives gas-filled lights their colors? Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms 5.1 Revising the Atomic Model 5. Electron Arrangement in Atoms 5.3 Atomic and the Quantum Mechanical Model An electric

More information

Photoelectric effect

Photoelectric effect Experimental Physics EP3 Atoms and Molecules Photoelectric effect energy quantization, photons http://research/uni-leipzig.de/valiu/ Experimental Physics III - Photoelectric effect 1 Light-matter interaction

More information

Lecture Outline Chapter 30. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Lecture Outline Chapter 30. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 30 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 30 Quantum Physics Units of Chapter 30 Blackbody Radiation and Planck s Hypothesis of Quantized Energy Photons and the Photoelectric

More information

Preview. Atomic Physics Section 1. Section 1 Quantization of Energy. Section 2 Models of the Atom. Section 3 Quantum Mechanics

Preview. Atomic Physics Section 1. Section 1 Quantization of Energy. Section 2 Models of the Atom. Section 3 Quantum Mechanics Atomic Physics Section 1 Preview Section 1 Quantization of Energy Section 2 Models of the Atom Section 3 Quantum Mechanics Atomic Physics Section 1 TEKS The student is expected to: 8A describe the photoelectric

More information

Semiconductor Physics and Devices

Semiconductor Physics and Devices Introduction to Quantum Mechanics In order to understand the current-voltage characteristics, we need some knowledge of electron behavior in semiconductor when the electron is subjected to various potential

More information

Chapter 9: Quantization of Light

Chapter 9: Quantization of Light Chapter 9: Quantization of Light Max Planck started the revolution of quantum theory by challenging the classical physics and the classical wave theory of light. He proposed the concept of quantization

More information

Chapter 27 Quantum Physics

Chapter 27 Quantum Physics Key Ideas Two Principles of Relativity: The laws of physics are the same for all uniformly moving observers. The speed of light is the same for all observers. Consequences: Different observers measure

More information

Planck s Quantum Hypothesis Blackbody Radiation

Planck s Quantum Hypothesis Blackbody Radiation Planck s Quantum Hypothesis Blackbody Radiation The spectrum of blackbody radiation has been measured(next slide); it is found that the frequency of peak intensity increases linearly with temperature.

More information

The Duality of Light. Electromagnetic Radiation. Light as a Wave

The Duality of Light. Electromagnetic Radiation. Light as a Wave In this unit, you will be introduced to the dual nature of light, the quantum theory and Bohr s planetary atomic model. The planetary model was an improvement on the nuclear model and attempted to answer

More information

Quantum Model Einstein s Hypothesis: Photoelectric Effect

Quantum Model Einstein s Hypothesis: Photoelectric Effect VISUAL PHYSICS ONLINE MODULE 7 NATURE OF LIGHT Quantum Model Einstein s Hypothesis: Photoelectric Effect The photoelectric effect was discovered by Hertz in 1887 as he confirmed Maxwell s electromagnetic

More information

The ELECTRON: Wave Particle Duality. chapter 4

The ELECTRON: Wave Particle Duality. chapter 4 The ELECTRON: Wave Particle Duality chapter 4 What do we know about light? Before 1900 s scientists thought light behaved as a wave. This belief changed when it was discovered that light also has particle

More information

The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. Honors Physics Don Rhine

The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. Honors Physics Don Rhine The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics Honors Physics Don Rhine Constants & Atomic Data Look inside back cover of book! Speed of Light (vacuum): c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s Elementary Charge: e - =

More information

CHEMISTRY Topic #1: Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Fall 2017 Dr. Susan Findlay See Exercises 3.1 to 3.3

CHEMISTRY Topic #1: Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Fall 2017 Dr. Susan Findlay See Exercises 3.1 to 3.3 CHEMISTRY 1000 Topic #1: Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Fall 2017 Dr. Susan Findlay See Exercises 3.1 to 3.3 Light: Wave? Particle? Both! Modern models of the atom were derived by studying the

More information

Chapter 38. Photons Light Waves Behaving as Particles

Chapter 38. Photons Light Waves Behaving as Particles Chapter 38 Photons Light Waves Behaving as Particles 38.1 The Photoelectric Effect The photoelectric effect was first discovered by Hertz in 1887, and was explained by Einstein in 1905. The photoelectric

More information

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter-I

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter-I Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter-I Physics Without Fear CONTENTS ELECTRON EMISSION PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT; HERTZ S OBSERVATIONS HALLWACHS AND LENARD S OBSERVATIONS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PHOTOELECTRIC

More information

Lecture 36 Chapter 31 Light Quanta Matter Waves Uncertainty Principle

Lecture 36 Chapter 31 Light Quanta Matter Waves Uncertainty Principle Lecture 36 Chapter 31 Light Quanta Matter Waves Uncertainty Principle 24-Nov-10 Birth of Quantum Theory There has been a long historical debate about the nature of light: Some believed it to be particle-like.

More information

Chapter 37 Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 37 Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 37 Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom Planck s Quantum Hypothesis; Blackbody Radiation Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect Energy, Mass, and Momentum of a Photon Compton

More information

QM all started with - - The Spectrum of Blackbody Radiation

QM all started with - - The Spectrum of Blackbody Radiation QM all started with - - The Spectrum of Blackbody Radiation Thermal Radiation: Any object, not at zero temperature, emits electromagnetic called thermal. When we measure the intensity of a real object,

More information

AP Physics Study Guide Modern Physics I. Atomic Physics and Quantum Effects 1. Who is generally credited with the discovery of the electron?

AP Physics Study Guide Modern Physics I. Atomic Physics and Quantum Effects 1. Who is generally credited with the discovery of the electron? AP Physics Study Guide Modern Physics I. Atomic Physics and Quantum Effects 1. Who is generally credited with the discovery of the electron? 2. What was it that J. J. Thomson actually measured? 3. Regarding

More information

Chapter 4. Development of a New Model

Chapter 4. Development of a New Model Chapter 4 Development of a New Model Electrons behave like particles in some experiments, and like waves in others. The electron's 'wave/particle duality' has no real analogy in the everyday world. The

More information

QUANTUM MECHANICS Chapter 12

QUANTUM MECHANICS Chapter 12 QUANTUM MECHANICS Chapter 12 Colours which appear through the Prism are to be derived from the Light of the white one Sir Issac Newton, 1704 Electromagnetic Radiation (prelude) FIG Electromagnetic Radiation

More information

Constants & Atomic Data. The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. debroglie s Wave Equations. Energy Calculations. λ = f = h E.

Constants & Atomic Data. The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. debroglie s Wave Equations. Energy Calculations. λ = f = h E. Constants & Atomic Data The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics Honors Physics Don Rhine Look inside back cover of book! Speed of Light (): c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s Elementary Charge: e - = p + =

More information

Chapter 27. Quantum Physics

Chapter 27. Quantum Physics Chapter 27 Quantum Physics Need for Quantum Physics Problems remained from classical mechanics that relativity didn t explain Blackbody Radiation The electromagnetic radiation emitted by a heated object

More information

Light Quantum Hypothesis

Light Quantum Hypothesis 50 My God, He Plays Dice! Light Quantum Hypothesis Light Quantum Hypothesis 51 Light Quantum Hypothesis In his miracle year of 1905, Einstein wrote four extraordinary papers, one of which won him the 1921

More information

Announcements. Fast => v~c c= the velocity of light

Announcements. Fast => v~c c= the velocity of light Announcements 2402 Lab will be started this week Lab manual is available on the course web page HW: Chapter.2 70, 75, 76, 87, 92, 97*, 99, 104, 111 1 st Quiz: 9/18 (Ch.2) Nonclassical Physics *** Course

More information

RED. BLUE Light. Light-Matter

RED. BLUE Light.   Light-Matter 1 Light-Matter This experiment demonstrated that light behaves as a wave. Essentially Thomas Young passed a light of a single frequency ( colour) through a pair of closely spaced narrow slits and on the

More information

Quantum and Atomic Physics - Multiple Choice

Quantum and Atomic Physics - Multiple Choice PSI AP Physics 2 Name 1. The Cathode Ray Tube experiment is associated with: (A) J. J. Thomson (B) J. S. Townsend (C) M. Plank (D) A. H. Compton 2. The electron charge was measured the first time in: (A)

More information

UNIT 7 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

UNIT 7 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1 UNIT 7 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS PHYS:1200 LECTURE 33 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS (1) The physics that we have presented thus far in this course is classified as Classical Physics. Classical physics

More information

Chapter 27 Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom Discovery and Properties of the electron

Chapter 27 Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom Discovery and Properties of the electron Chapter 27 Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom 27-1 Discovery and Properties of the electron Measure charge to mass ratio e/m (J. J. Thomson, 1897) When apply magnetic field only, the rays are

More information

Quantum Theory. The most accurate and complete description of physical reality

Quantum Theory. The most accurate and complete description of physical reality Quantum Theory The most accurate and complete description of physical reality Originating 1900 to 1930 and still under active development Set of ideas Scientist use to study microscopic world Nature is

More information

Particles and Waves Particles Waves

Particles and Waves Particles Waves Particles and Waves Particles Discrete and occupy space Exist in only one location at a time Position and velocity can be determined with infinite accuracy Interact by collisions, scattering. Waves Extended,

More information

Visit for more fantastic resources. OCR. A Level. A Level Physics. Quantum Physics (Answers) Name: Total Marks: /30

Visit  for more fantastic resources. OCR. A Level. A Level Physics. Quantum Physics (Answers) Name: Total Marks: /30 Visit http://www.mathsmadeeasy.co.uk/ for more fantastic resources. OCR A Level A Level Physics Quantum Physics (Answers) Name: Total Marks: /30 Maths Made Easy Complete Tuition Ltd 2017 1. Numerous models

More information

DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER I K GOGIA KV JHARODA KALAN DELHI.

DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER I K GOGIA KV JHARODA KALAN DELHI. DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER AIM: The aim of present self- learning module is to train the minds of the learners in building the concepts by learning on their own. The module is designed to Achieve

More information

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS IB PHYSICS LSN 12-1A: INTERACTIONS OF MATTER WITH RADIATION Questions From Reading Activity? Essential Idea: The microscopic quantum world offers a range of phenomena,

More information

27-1 Planck Solves the Ultraviolet Catastrophe

27-1 Planck Solves the Ultraviolet Catastrophe 27-1 Planck Solves the Ultraviolet Catastrophe By the end of the 19 th century, most physicists were confident that the world was well understood. Aside from a few nagging questions, everything seemed

More information

CHAPTER 27 Quantum Physics

CHAPTER 27 Quantum Physics CHAPTER 27 Quantum Physics Units Discovery and Properties of the Electron Planck s Quantum Hypothesis; Blackbody Radiation Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect Energy, Mass, and Momentum

More information

Chapter 27. Quantum Physics

Chapter 27. Quantum Physics Chapter 27 Quantum Physics Need for Quantum Physics Problems remained from classical mechanics that relativity didn t explain Blackbody Radiation The electromagnetic radiation emitted by a heated object

More information

Light Quanta. Particle-Wave History 11/2/2008. Particle-Wave Nature Continued s

Light Quanta. Particle-Wave History 11/2/2008. Particle-Wave Nature Continued s Light Quanta Particle-Wave History 1700 s Corpuscular Model -- Newton Wave Model Huygens 1801 Thomas Young s double slit experiment waves 1862 Maxwell s prediction that light carried energy as oscillating

More information

Particle nature of light & Quantization

Particle nature of light & Quantization Particle nature of light & Quantization A quantity is quantized if its possible values are limited to a discrete set. An example from classical physics is the allowed frequencies of standing waves on a

More information

Alan Mortimer PhD. Ideas of Modern Physics

Alan Mortimer PhD. Ideas of Modern Physics Alan Mortimer PhD Ideas of Modern Physics Electromagnetic Waves Last Week Special Relativity General Relativity The Quantum World Index Planck s Law Atomic Structure and emission lines Matter waves Uncertainty

More information

General Physics (PHY 2140)

General Physics (PHY 2140) General Physics (PHY 2140) Lecture 27 Modern Physics Quantum Physics Blackbody radiation Plank s hypothesis http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2140/ Chapter 27 1 Quantum Physics 2 Introduction: Need

More information

The Death of Classical Physics. The Rise of the Photon

The Death of Classical Physics. The Rise of the Photon The Death of Classical Physics The Rise of the Photon A fundamental question: What is Light? James Clerk Maxwell 1831-1879 Electromagnetic Wave Max Planck 1858-1947 Photon Maxwell's Equations (1865) Maxwell's

More information

Calendar. October 23, Chapter 5 Notes Waves.notebook Waves vocab waves ws. quiz PSAT. Blank. elements test. demo day

Calendar. October 23, Chapter 5 Notes Waves.notebook Waves vocab waves ws. quiz PSAT. Blank. elements test. demo day Calendar Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 13 14 Waves vocab waves ws 20 PSAT make notecards 7th 15 21 22 quiz 16 23 17 24 27 28 29 30 31 elements test demo day Blank 1 The Nature

More information

Radiation - Electromagnetic Waves (EMR): wave consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that move at the speed of light through space.

Radiation - Electromagnetic Waves (EMR): wave consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that move at the speed of light through space. Radiation - Electromagnetic Waves (EMR): wave consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that move at the speed of light through space. Photon: a quantum of light or electromagnetic wave. Quantum:

More information

WAVE PARTICLE DUALITY

WAVE PARTICLE DUALITY WAVE PARTICLE DUALITY Evidence for wave-particle duality Photoelectric effect Compton effect Electron diffraction Interference of matter-waves Consequence: Heisenberg uncertainty principle PHOTOELECTRIC

More information

SCH4U: History of the Quantum Theory

SCH4U: History of the Quantum Theory SCH4U: History of the Quantum Theory Black Body Radiation When an object is heated, it initially glows red hot and at higher temperatures becomes white hot. This white light must consist of all of the

More information

Physics Lecture 6

Physics Lecture 6 Physics 3313 - Lecture 6 Monday February 8, 2010 Dr. Andrew Brandt 1. HW1 Due today HW2 weds 2/10 2. Electron+X-rays 3. Black body radiation 4. Compton Effect 5. Pair Production 2/8/10 3313 Andrew Brandt

More information

SPH4U UNIVERSITY PHYSICS

SPH4U UNIVERSITY PHYSICS SPH4U UNIVERSITY PHYSICS REVOLUTIONS IN MODERN PHYSICS:... L Photons & the Quantum Theory of... (P.620-623) The Work Function Around 1800, Thomas Young performed his double-slit interference experiment

More information

38 The Atom and the Quantum. Material particles and light have both wave properties and particle properties.

38 The Atom and the Quantum. Material particles and light have both wave properties and particle properties. Material particles and light have both wave properties and particle properties. 38 The Atom and the Quantum Atomic structure is revealed by analyzing light. Light has a dual nature, which in turn radically

More information

Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms

Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms Chapter 5 Electrons In Atoms 5.1 Revising the Atomic Model 5.2 Electron Arrangement in Atoms 5.3 Atomic Emission Spectra and the Quantum Mechanical Model 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates.

More information

Material particles and light have both wave properties and particle properties Models

Material particles and light have both wave properties and particle properties Models Material particles and light have both wave properties and particle properties. Atomic structure is revealed by analyzing light. Light has a dual nature, which in turn radically alters our understanding

More information

CHEMISTRY Matter and Change

CHEMISTRY Matter and Change CHEMISTRY Matter and Change Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms 5 Section 5.1 Section Section 5.3 Table Of Contents Light and Quantized Energy Electron Configuration Compare the wave and particle natures of

More information

Chapter. 3 Wave & Particles I

Chapter. 3 Wave & Particles I Announcement Course webpage http://highenergy.phys.ttu.edu/~slee/2402/ Textbook PHYS-2402 Lecture 3 Sep. 15, 2015 Quiz.1 Thursday [Ch.2] Lecture Notes, HW Assignments, Physics Colloquium, etc.. Chapter.

More information

Unit 2 Particles and Waves

Unit 2 Particles and Waves North Berwick High School Department of Physics Higher Physics Unit 2 Particles and Waves Section 4 Wave Particle Duality 1 Section 4 Note Making Wave Particle Duality Make a dictionary with the meanings

More information

Heinrich Hertz, a German physicist, achieved the first experimental demonstration of EM waves in 1887.

Heinrich Hertz, a German physicist, achieved the first experimental demonstration of EM waves in 1887. 9.4.2-1(i) Hertz s first radio wave transmission demonstration Maxwell In 1865 James Clerk Maxwell predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves. He said that an accelerating charge would produce a

More information

Photoelectric Effect Worksheet

Photoelectric Effect Worksheet Photoelectric Effect Worksheet The photoelectric effect refers to the emission of electrons from metallic surfaces usually caused by incident light. The incident light is absorbed by electrons thus giving

More information

Quantum physics. Anyone who is not shocked by the quantum theory has not understood it. Niels Bohr, Nobel Price in 1922 ( )

Quantum physics. Anyone who is not shocked by the quantum theory has not understood it. Niels Bohr, Nobel Price in 1922 ( ) Quantum physics Anyone who is not shocked by the quantum theory has not understood it. Niels Bohr, Nobel Price in 1922 (1885-1962) I can safely say that nobody understand quantum physics Richard Feynman

More information

Quantum Mechanics. Physics April 2002 Lecture 9. Planck Bohr Schroedinger Heisenberg

Quantum Mechanics. Physics April 2002 Lecture 9. Planck Bohr Schroedinger Heisenberg Quantum Mechanics Physics 102 18 April 2002 Lecture 9 Planck Bohr Schroedinger Heisenberg From: http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/portraits.html 18 Apr 2002 Physics 102 Lecture 9 1 Blackbody radiation

More information

Quantum Theory of Light

Quantum Theory of Light King Saud University College of Applied Studies and Community Service Department of Natural Sciences Quantum Theory of Light General Physics II PHYS 111 Nouf Alkathran nalkathran@ksu.edu.sa Outline Definition

More information

Revision Guide. Chapter 7 Quantum Behaviour

Revision Guide. Chapter 7 Quantum Behaviour Revision Guide Chapter 7 Quantum Behaviour Contents CONTENTS... 2 REVISION CHECKLIST... 3 REVISION NOTES... 4 QUANTUM BEHAVIOUR... 4 Random arrival of photons... 4 Photoelectric effect... 5 PHASE AN PHASORS...

More information

I understand the relationship between energy and a quanta I understand the difference between an electron s ground state and an electron s excited

I understand the relationship between energy and a quanta I understand the difference between an electron s ground state and an electron s excited NCCS 1.1.2 & 1.1.3 I understand the relationship between energy and a quanta I understand the difference between an electron s ground state and an electron s excited state I will describe how an electron

More information

Entering the 2009 Raab Contest Steve Brehmer

Entering the 2009 Raab Contest Steve Brehmer Entering the 2009 Raab Contest Steve Brehmer stbrehmer70@gmail.com Mayo High School Rochester, Minnesota The Bakken Museum Minneapolis, Minnesota Enjoy the Day Absorb as much as you can from the lectures

More information

Unit 3 Part 1: Quantum Physics. introduce the idea of quanta as a new way of looking at light and sub atomic physical behaviour

Unit 3 Part 1: Quantum Physics. introduce the idea of quanta as a new way of looking at light and sub atomic physical behaviour In this lesson you will Unit 3 Part 1: Quantum Physics consider and list some of the properties of light and sub atomic particles that were at odds with the classical wave theory of electromagnetic radiation

More information

Energy levels and atomic structures lectures chapter one

Energy levels and atomic structures lectures chapter one Structure of Atom An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are

More information

Chapter 7 Atomic Structure -1 Quantum Model of Atom. Dr. Sapna Gupta

Chapter 7 Atomic Structure -1 Quantum Model of Atom. Dr. Sapna Gupta Chapter 7 Atomic Structure -1 Quantum Model of Atom Dr. Sapna Gupta The Electromagnetic Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum includes many different types of radiation which travel in waves. Visible light

More information

The temperature of a lava flow can be approximated by merely observing its colour. The result agrees nicely with the measured temperatures of lava

The temperature of a lava flow can be approximated by merely observing its colour. The result agrees nicely with the measured temperatures of lava The temperature of a lava flow can be approximated by merely observing its colour. The result agrees nicely with the measured temperatures of lava flows at about 1,000 to 1,200 C. In the late 19 th

More information

Lecture 11 Atomic Structure

Lecture 11 Atomic Structure Lecture 11 Atomic Structure Earlier in the semester, you read about the discoveries that lead to the proposal of the nuclear atom, an atom of atomic number Z, composed of a positively charged nucleus surrounded

More information

ψ x=0,t =ψ x=l,t =0 ψ x,t = X x T t X x t t =X x 2 Something more about. Standing Waves Standing Waves Wave Function Differential Wave Equation X=L

ψ x=0,t =ψ x=l,t =0 ψ x,t = X x T t X x t t =X x 2 Something more about. Standing Waves Standing Waves Wave Function Differential Wave Equation X=L Something more about. Standing Waves Wave Function Differential Wave Equation Standing Waves Boundary Conditions: ψ x=0,t =ψ x=l,t =0 Separation of variables: X=0 sin(πx/l) sin(πx/l) sin(3πx/l) X=L Y Axis

More information

An electron can be liberated from a surface due to particle collisions an electron and a photon.

An electron can be liberated from a surface due to particle collisions an electron and a photon. Quantum Theory and the Atom the Bohr Atom The story so far... 1. Einstein argued that light is a photon (particle) and each photon has a discrete amount of energy associated with it governed by Planck's

More information

Origins of Quantum Theory

Origins of Quantum Theory Origins of Quantum Theory 3.3 Max Planck (1858 1947) is credited with starting the quantum revolution with a surprising interpretation of the experimental results obtained from the study of the light emitted

More information

Physics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 11: Jan. 27 th Sunil Sinha UCSD Physics

Physics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 11: Jan. 27 th Sunil Sinha UCSD Physics Physics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 11: Jan. 27 th 2010 Sunil Sinha UCSD Physics Einstein s Explanation of PhotoElectric Effect What Maxwell Saw of EM Waves What Einstein Saw of EM Waves Light as bullets

More information

Chapter. 3 Wave & Particles I

Chapter. 3 Wave & Particles I Announcement Course webpage http://www.phys.ttu.edu/~slee/3301/ Textbook PHYS-3301 Lecture 7 HW2 (due 9/21) Chapter 2 63, 65, 70, 75, 76, 87, 92, 97 Sep. 19, 2017 Outline: Chapter. 3 Wave & Particles I

More information

CLASS 12th. Modern Physics-I

CLASS 12th. Modern Physics-I CLASS 12th Modern Physics-I Modern Physics-I 01. Dual Nature of Radiation The phenomena such as interference, diffraction and polarization were success-fully explained on the basis of were nature of On

More information

Supplemental Activities. Module: Atomic Theory. Section: Electromagnetic Radiation and Matter - Key

Supplemental Activities. Module: Atomic Theory. Section: Electromagnetic Radiation and Matter - Key Supplemental Activities Module: Atomic Theory Section: Electromagnetic Radiation and Matter - Key Introduction to Electromagnetic Radiation Activity 1 1. What are the two components that make up electromagnetic

More information

Theoretical Biophysics. Quantum Theory and Molecular Dynamics. Pawel Romanczuk WS 2017/18

Theoretical Biophysics. Quantum Theory and Molecular Dynamics. Pawel Romanczuk WS 2017/18 Theoretical Biophysics Quantum Theory and Molecular Dynamics Pawel Romanczuk WS 2017/18 http://lab.romanczuk.de/teaching/ 1 Introduction Two pillars of classical theoretical physics at the begin of 20th

More information

Announcements. A test of General Relativity. Gravitational Radiation. Other Consequences of GR

Announcements. A test of General Relativity. Gravitational Radiation. Other Consequences of GR Announcements HW1: Ch.2-70, 75, 76, 87, 92, 97, 99, 104, 111 *** Lab start-up meeting with TA This Week *** Lab manual is posted on the course web *** Course Web Page *** http://highenergy.phys.ttu.edu/~slee/2402/

More information

1 P a g e h t t p s : / / w w w. c i e n o t e s. c o m / Physics (A-level)

1 P a g e h t t p s : / / w w w. c i e n o t e s. c o m / Physics (A-level) 1 P a g e h t t p s : / / w w w. c i e n o t e s. c o m / Physics (A-level) Electromagnetic induction (Chapter 23): For a straight wire, the induced current or e.m.f. depends on: The magnitude of the magnetic

More information

Blackbody Radiation. Rayleigh-Jeans law was an attempt to explain blackbody radiation based on classical ideas:

Blackbody Radiation. Rayleigh-Jeans law was an attempt to explain blackbody radiation based on classical ideas: Blackbody Radiation A Blackbody is an ideal system that absorbs all radiation incident on it. Emission of radiation by a blackbody is independent of the properties of its wall, but depends only on its

More information

We also find the development of famous Schrodinger equation to describe the quantization of energy levels of atoms.

We also find the development of famous Schrodinger equation to describe the quantization of energy levels of atoms. Lecture 4 TITLE: Quantization of radiation and matter: Wave-Particle duality Objectives In this lecture, we will discuss the development of quantization of matter and light. We will understand the need

More information

Chapter 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

Chapter 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom C h e m i s t r y 1 A : C h a p t e r 7 P a g e 1 Chapter 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom Homework: Read Chapter 7. Work out sample/practice exercises Check for the MasteringChemistry.com assignment

More information

Early Quantum Theory & Models of the Atom (Ch 27) Discovery of electron. Blackbody Radiation. Blackbody Radiation. J. J. Thomson ( )

Early Quantum Theory & Models of the Atom (Ch 27) Discovery of electron. Blackbody Radiation. Blackbody Radiation. J. J. Thomson ( ) Early Quantum Theory & Models of the Atom (Ch 27) Discovery of electron Modern physics special relativity quantum theory J. J. Thomson (1856-1940) measured e/m directly set-up was similar to mass spectrometer

More information

Calculate the volume of propane gas at 25.0 C and 1.08 atm required to provide 565 kj of heat using the reaction above.

Calculate the volume of propane gas at 25.0 C and 1.08 atm required to provide 565 kj of heat using the reaction above. 167 Calculate the volume of propane gas at 25.0 C and 1.08 atm required to provide 565 kj of heat using the reaction above. 1 - Convert energy requirement to moles PROPANE using thermochemical equation.

More information

Lecture 6 - Atomic Structure. Chem 103, Section F0F Unit II - Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure Lecture 6. Lecture 6 - Introduction

Lecture 6 - Atomic Structure. Chem 103, Section F0F Unit II - Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure Lecture 6. Lecture 6 - Introduction Chem 103, Section F0F Unit II - Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure Lecture 6 Light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation Light interacting with matter The properties of light and matter Lecture

More information

Outline Chapter 9 The Atom Photons Photons The Photoelectron Effect Photons Photons

Outline Chapter 9 The Atom Photons Photons The Photoelectron Effect Photons Photons Outline Chapter 9 The Atom 9-1. Photoelectric Effect 9-3. What Is Light? 9-4. X-rays 9-5. De Broglie Waves 9-6. Waves of What? 9-7. Uncertainty Principle 9-8. Atomic Spectra 9-9. The Bohr Model 9-10. Electron

More information

PHY202 Quantum Mechanics. Topic 1. Introduction to Quantum Physics

PHY202 Quantum Mechanics. Topic 1. Introduction to Quantum Physics PHY202 Quantum Mechanics Topic 1 Introduction to Quantum Physics Outline of Topic 1 1. Dark clouds over classical physics 2. Brief chronology of quantum mechanics 3. Black body radiation 4. The photoelectric

More information

Wavelength (λ)- Frequency (ν)- Which of the following has a higher frequency?

Wavelength (λ)- Frequency (ν)- Which of the following has a higher frequency? Name: Unit 5- Light and Energy Electromagnetic Spectrum Notes Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that emits wave-like behavior as it travels through space. Amplitude (a)- Wavelength (λ)- Which

More information

Chapter 30 Quantum Physics 30.1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck s Hypothesis of Quantum Energy 30.2 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 30.

Chapter 30 Quantum Physics 30.1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck s Hypothesis of Quantum Energy 30.2 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 30. Chapter 30 Quantum Physics 30.1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck s Hypothesis of Quantum Energy 30.2 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 30.3 The Mass and Momentum of a Photon 30.4 Photon Scattering and

More information

Physics 11b Lecture #24. Quantum Mechanics

Physics 11b Lecture #24. Quantum Mechanics Physics 11b Lecture #4 Quantum Mechanics What We Did Last Time Theory of special relativity is based on two postulates: Laws of physics is the same in all reference frames Speed of light is the same in

More information

Stellar Astrophysics: The Interaction of Light and Matter

Stellar Astrophysics: The Interaction of Light and Matter Stellar Astrophysics: The Interaction of Light and Matter The Photoelectric Effect Methods of electron emission Thermionic emission: Application of heat allows electrons to gain enough energy to escape

More information

The Bohr Model of the Atom

The Bohr Model of the Atom Unit 4: The Bohr Model of the Atom Properties of light Before the 1900 s, light was thought to behave only as a wave. Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation - a form of energy that exhibits wave

More information

Lecture VI ( Feb 7, 2018)

Lecture VI ( Feb 7, 2018) Lecture VI ( Feb 7, 2018) I. BEFORE 1920.. BEFORE EINSTEIN ARRIVES IN NEW YORK.. 1900 : Planck s theory: radiations from hot objects come in pockets of energy quanta and each quanta has energy E = hf.

More information

Planck s Hypothesis. How could we prove this theory? mardi 2 octobre 12

Planck s Hypothesis. How could we prove this theory? mardi 2 octobre 12 Planck s Hypothesis Planck s quantum hypothesis : maybe when a body emits or absorbs light of frequency f, it can t emit any old amount of energy it likes, because there is some special energy : it emits

More information

Democritus argued that all things in the universe, including light, are composed of indivisible sub components (light being some form of solar atom)

Democritus argued that all things in the universe, including light, are composed of indivisible sub components (light being some form of solar atom) Aristotle was one of the first to publicly hypothesize about the nature of light, proposing that light is a disturbance in the element air (that is, it is a wave like phenomenon) Democritus argued that

More information