Stability Analysis and Numerical Solution for. the Fractional Order Biochemical Reaction Model
|
|
- Colin Riley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 4, 16, no. 11, HIKARI Ltd, Stability Analysis and Numerical Solution for the Fractional Order Biochemical Reaction Model A. M. Khan 1 and Lalita Mistri 1 Department of Mathematics, JIET Group of Institutions, Jodhpur 34, India Department of Mathematics, Poornima University Jaipur 3395, India Copyright 16 A. M. Khan and Lalita Mistri. This article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The present article propose a fractional order biochemical reaction model for the Michaelis- Menten Enzyme Kinetic Model (FMIC-MENEKM) resulting from the enzymes reaction process. The numerical solution for the FMIC-MENEKM is carried out by Mittag-Leffler method that are in excellent agreement with those from the classical integer order model. These results show that the fractional modelling has more advantage than classical integer model. We also deal with the stability analysis of equilibrium points. The results presents the complexity of enzymes process, which varies for different fractional order derivatives that are shown graphically. Mathematical Subject Classification: 9C45, 6A33, 4G Keywords: Fractional order biochemical reaction model, Mittag-Leffler method, Non-linear systems, Enzyme process 1. Introduction The basic Michaelis - Menten Enzyme kinetic model resulting from reaction scheme first proposed by Michaelis and Menten [1]. Mathematical Model have been given significant results in understanding the kinetic of the enzyme processes [, 3]. Briggs and Haldane [4] derived the Michaelis - Menten equation from the following reaction scheme
2 5 A. M. Khan and Lalita Mistri ξ + H λ + λ U λ++ ξ + V where ξ is the the enzyme, H is the substrate, U is the enzyme-substrate complex, V is the product of H when metamorphosed, λ + is the first order rate constant, λ + + is the second order rate constant and λ is the first order rate for the reverse reaction. Edeki, Owoloko and other authors [5] investigated the numerical solution of nonlinear Biochemical model using Hybrid numerical analytical techniques. Khan [6] proposed approximate solution of the fractional Susceptible-Infected- Recovered model by modified variational iteration method. Further Sen [7] studied an application of the Adomian decomposition method to the transient behaviour of the model biochemical reaction in the following form η dn = m αn mn dt dm dt = m + (α β)n + mn. Subjected to m () =1, n () =, where parameter η, α, β are dimensionless, m is the dimensionless form of substrate concentration and n is intermediate complex between ξ & H. Fractional calculus has been widely applied in many fields [8] and growing very fast in developing biological models due to its relation with memory and fractals which are abundant in biological systems [9] using time fractional derivatives of f (t) at t = t 1, also fractional order modelling reduces the errors that arising from neglected parameters in real life [1]. In biochemical reaction the membranes of enzyme cell of biochemical organism have fractional order electrical conductance [11]. Hence in this paper we propose a fractional order biochemical reaction model. We use fractional derivative in Caputo sense due to its advantage of dealing initial value cases efficiently.. Fractional Calculus We recall here some basic definitions of fractional calculus Definition 1. The Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator [1] of order α > of function f : R + R is defined as I α f (x) = 1 x Γ(α) (x t) α 1 f(t)dt (.1) Definition. The Caputo fractional derivative [13] of order α >, n 1 < α n, n N is defined as
3 Stability analysis and numerical solution 53 D α f (x) = I n α D n f (x) = 1 Γ(n α) (x t) n α 1 f (n) (t)dt (.) where f (t) has absolute continuous derivatives up to order (n-1). Lemma 3. The equilibrium points of the following system [1] x D α (x) = f (x), x() = x with < α 1 and x R n (.3) are calculated by solving f (x) =. These points are locally asymptotically stable if all eigenvalues λ i of Jacobian matrix J= f/ x which are evaluated at the equilibrium points must satisfy arg λ i > α(π/) (.4) Now we introduce the fractional order biochemical reaction (FBCR) model in terms of the following equations D α 1(x) = η 1 (y αx xy) D α (y) =(α β)x + xy y (.5) Subjected to x () =, y () = 1, (.6) where α 1, α > and parameter η, α and β are dimensionless, x is the intermediate complex between ξ & H whereas y denotes the dimensionless form of substrate concentration. 3. Mittag-Leffler function method Rida and Arafa [14] discussed the Mittag-Leffler function for solving linear functional differential equations by using Mittag-Leffler function E α(z) and E α,β by decomposing y i (t) and D α y i (t) in terms of infinite series of components as follows y i (t) = E α(a i t α ) = n t a nα n= i (3.1) D α y i (t) = n t a (n 1)α n=1 i, (3.) Γ(n 1)α+1)
4 54 A. M. Khan and Lalita Mistri where E α(z) and E α,β are Mittag-Leffler functions [15] defined as E α = z n n=, z n E α,β = n=, i = 1,, 3.. α, β >. (3.3) Γ(nα+β) 4. Numerical Solution of Fractional Biochemical Reaction model In this section we apply Mittag-Leffler method in fractional biochemical reaction model D α 1(x) = η 1 (y αx xy) (4.1) D α (y) =(α β)x + xy y where x () =, y () = 1 and α 1, α >. (4.) Using Mittag-Leffler function method we put x (t) = E α(at α ) = a n t nα n= y (t) = E α(bt α ) = b n t nα n= (4.3) D α y i (t) = n t a (n 1)α i n=1 Γ(n 1)α+1) If α 1, α = α and using (4.3) in (4.1) n η t(n 1)α n=1 a b n t nα n= + α a n t nα n= + n= c n 1 t nα = Γ(n 1)α+1) (4.4) b n t (n 1)α n=1 + b n t nα Γ(n 1)α+1) n= (α β) a n t nα n= n= c n 1 t nα = (4.5) n a k b n k where c n 1 = k= (4.6) Γ(n k)α+1)γ(kα+1) Equating the coefficient of t nα equal to zero, we get a n+1 η b n + αa n n + c 1 Γ(nα + 1) = (4.7)
5 Stability analysis and numerical solution 55 b n+1 + b n (α β)a n c 1 n Γ(nα + 1) = (4.8) On putting n= we obtain a 1 η b + αa + c 1 Γ(1) = (4.9) b 1 + b (α β)a c 1 Γ(1) = (4.1) c 1 = a b Γ(1)Γ(1). With x () =a =, y () = b = 1, α = 1, β = 3 8, η = 1 1. (4.11) x (t) = a n t nα n= = a + a 1 t α Γ(α+1) + a t α Γ(α+1) + a3 t 3α Γ(3α+1) + (4.1) y (t) = b n t nα n= = b + b 1 t α + Γ(α+1) b t α + Γ(α+1) b3 t 3α Γ(3α+1) + (4.13) Using (4.11) and putting n =1,, 3... in (4.7), (4.8) we get tα x (t) = 1 1 Γ(α+1) tα Γ(α+1) 8 t 3α Γ(3α+1) (4.14) y (t) = 1 t α t α 38 Γ(α+1) 8 Γ(α+1) 8 t 3α Γ(3α+1) + (4.15) Remark: When α = 1, (4.14) and (4.15) reduces to known result due to S. O. Edeki et al. [5, eq. 3, 4, pp. 41]. x (t) = 1 t 15 t t3 (4.16) y (t) = 1 t t t3 + (4.17) Further the basic reproductive number of tissues for model (.5) is given by K where K= (1 + α η ) 4 β η, α η. R = (1+ α, (4.18) η )
6 56 A. M. Khan and Lalita Mistri Theorem 4.1 Consider the FBCR model (.5) (i) The transition free equilibrium state E is locally asymptotically stable if 1 < R < 1. (ii) If 1 > R > 1, the equilibrium state E is unstable, and if R = 1 or 1, it is critical case. Proof. The characteristic equation for equilibrium state at (, ) is given as follows det ( α η λ 1 η ) =, (4.19) α β 1 λ which gives the following eigen values λ 1 = (1+α η )+ K, λ = (1+α η ) K (4.) where K= (1 + α η ) 4 β η. For K, it is clear that the characteristic roots λ <, which means arg λ = π > α(π/). Since (1 + α η ) K < this gives (1 + α η ) + K >. 1 + K (1+ α η ) >, 1 + R >, Hence for R > 1, Further if R < 1 implies K < 1 + α gives λ η 1 < which means arg λ 1 = π > α(π/), which clearly ensure the transition free equilibrium state E is locally asymptotically stable, if 1 < R < 1. If R = - 1, λ = and R = 1, λ 1 = both are critical cases..5 x 16 x(t) y(t) Order of Derivative =.5 solutions x(t), y(t) time t (Figure 1. Solution x (t), y (t) for fractional time derivative.5)
7 Stability analysis and numerical solution x x(t) y(t) Order of derivative =.75 solutions x(t), y(t) time t (Figure. Solution x (t), y (t) for fractional time derivative.75) 4.5 x x(t) y(t) Order of Derivative = 1.5 solutions x(t), y(t) time t (Figure 3. Solution x (t), y (t) for fractional time derivative 1.5)
8 58 A. M. Khan and Lalita Mistri 1 x x(t) y(t) Order of Derivative = 1 solutions x(t), y(t) time t (Figure 4. Solution x (t), y (t) for integer time derivative 1) Conclusion In this paper we introduced a fractional order biochemical reaction model for the Michaelis- Menten Enzyme Kinetic Model (FMIC-MENEKM) and dealt with the mathematical behaviour of the model by solving through Mittag-Leffler method and also investigate stability analysis of their equilibrium states according to the relation between system parameters which are very significantly and with original one. This method gives better realistic series solutions which converge rapidly and results obtained are in excellent agreement with results given by different authors for integer order. The graphical results reveal that solution continuously depends on time fractional derivatives and valid for long time in integer case. We found that the stability of the transition free equilibrium state E of the FMIC-MENEKM model which is stable when the basic reproductive number (R ) is lies between negative one to positive one. However when (R ) is out of this range the system will be unstable. We hope due to providing exact solution and allowing greater degree of freedom and understanding of dynamical behaviour of the model by proposed method, there is vast scope of further study of this kind of problems that will certainly motivate researchers who are working in the field of fractional models.
9 Stability analysis and numerical solution 59 References [1] L. Michaelis and M. Menten, Die Kinetik der invertinwirkun, Biochemistry Zeitung, 49 (1913), [] I. H. Segel, Enzyme Kinetics: Behaviour and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady-State Enzyme Systems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, [3] H. Qian, A Guide for Michaelis - Menten Enzyme Kinetic Models (MICMEN),. MICMEN/index.html [4] G. E. Briggs and J. B. Haldane, A Note on the Kinetics of Enzyme Action, Biochem. J., 19 (195), [5] S. O. Edeki, E. A. Owoloko, A. S. Osheku, A. A. Opanuga, H. I. Okagbue and G. O. Akinlabi, Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Biochemical Model Using a Hybrid Numerical-Analytical Technique, International Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 9 (15), no. 8, [6] A. M. Khan, Amit Chouhan and Pankaj Ramani, Approximate Solution of their fractional susceptible infected recovered model by modified variation iteration method, Journal of Fractional Calculus and Applications, 7 (16), no. 1, [7] A. K. Sen, An Application of the Adomian decomposition method to the transient behaviour of a model biochemical reaction, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 131 (1988), [8] J. H. He, Some applications of nonlinear fractional differential equations and their approximations, Bulletin of Sciences Technology & Society, 15 (1999), [9] J. Li, K. Yang, C. Clinton, Modelling the glucose insulin regulatory system and ultradian insulin secretary oscillations with two explicit time delays, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 4 (6), [1] Y. Ding Haiping Ye, A fractional order differential equation model of HIV infection of CD 4 + T- cells, Mathematical and Computer modelling, 5 (9), [11] K. S. Cole, Electric Conductance of biological systems, Proc. Cold Spring Harbour Symp. Quant. Biol Cold Spring Harbor, New York, (1993),
10 53 A. M. Khan and Lalita Mistri [1] I. Petras, Fractional Order Nonlinear Systems: Modelling, Analysis and Simulation, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, [13] Li. J, Yang K., Clinton C., Modelling the glucose insulin regulatory system and ultradian insulin secretary oscillations with two explicit time delays, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 4 (6), [14] S. Z. Rida, A. A. M. Arafa, New Method for Solving Linear Fractional Differential Equations, International Journal of Differential Equation, 11 (11), 1-8, Article ID [15] I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, New York, Received: June 4, 16; Published: September, 16
Mathematical Modelling for Nonlinear Glycolytic Oscillator
Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: A. Physical and Computational Sciences 55 (1): 71 79 (2018) Copyright Pakistan Academy of Sciences ISSN: 2518-4245 (print), 2518-4253 (online) Pakistan
More informationA New Mathematical Approach for. Rabies Endemy
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 2, 59-67 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.39525 A New Mathematical Approach for Rabies Endemy Elif Demirci Ankara University
More informationExact Solutions of Fractional-Order Biological Population Model
Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing China) 5 (009) pp. 99 996 c Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd Vol. 5 No. 6 December 15 009 Exact Solutions of Fractional-Order Biological Population Model A.M.A.
More informationHOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD TO FRACTIONAL BIOLOGICAL POPULATION EQUATION. 1. Introduction
Fractional Differential Calculus Volume 1, Number 1 (211), 117 124 HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD TO FRACTIONAL BIOLOGICAL POPULATION EQUATION YANQIN LIU, ZHAOLI LI AND YUEYUN ZHANG Abstract In this paper,
More informationA Study on Linear and Nonlinear Stiff Problems. Using Single-Term Haar Wavelet Series Technique
Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, Vol. 7, 3, no. 53, 65-636 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/.988/ijma.3.3894 A Study on Linear and Nonlinear Stiff Problems Using Single-Term Haar Wavelet Series
More informationResearch Article New Method for Solving Linear Fractional Differential Equations
International Differential Equations Volume 2011, Article ID 814132, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2011/814132 Research Article New Method for Solving Linear Fractional Differential Equations S. Z. Rida and A. A.
More informationThe k-fractional Logistic Equation with k-caputo Derivative
Pure Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 4, 205, no., 9-5 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hiari.com http://dx.doi.org/0.2988/pms.205.488 The -Fractional Logistic Equation with -Caputo Derivative Rubén A. Cerutti Faculty of
More informationGeneralized Simpson-like Type Integral Inequalities for Differentiable Convex Functions via Riemann-Liouville Integrals
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 9, 15, no. 16, 755-766 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/1.1988/ijma.15.534 Generalized Simpson-like Type Integral Ineualities for Differentiable
More informationApplied Mathematics Letters
Applied Mathematics Letters 24 (211) 219 223 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Mathematics Letters journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aml Laplace transform and fractional differential
More informationOn Local Asymptotic Stability of q-fractional Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Available at http://pvamuedu/aam Appl Appl Math ISSN: 1932-9466 Vol 11, Issue 1 (June 2016), pp 174-183 Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM) On Local Asymptotic Stability
More informationResearch Article Solving Fractional-Order Logistic Equation Using a New Iterative Method
International Differential Equations Volume 2012, Article ID 975829, 12 pages doi:10.1155/2012/975829 Research Article Solving Fractional-Order Logistic Equation Using a New Iterative Method Sachin Bhalekar
More informationOn Numerical Solutions of Systems of. Ordinary Differential Equations. by Numerical-Analytical Method
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 164, 8199-8207 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hiari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.410807 On Numerical Solutions of Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations
More informationA Numerical-Computational Technique for Solving. Transformed Cauchy-Euler Equidimensional. Equations of Homogeneous Type
Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics Vol. 9, 015, no., 85-9 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/astp.015.41160 A Numerical-Computational Technique for Solving Transformed Cauchy-Euler
More informationk-weyl Fractional Derivative, Integral and Integral Transform
Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 8, 213, no. 6, 263-27 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hiari.com -Weyl Fractional Derivative, Integral and Integral Transform Luis Guillermo Romero 1 and Luciano Leonardo Luque Faculty
More informationAn Alternative Definition for the k-riemann-liouville Fractional Derivative
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 9, 2015, no. 10, 481-491 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hiari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2015.411893 An Alternative Definition for the -Riemann-Liouville Fractional Derivative
More informationResearch Article He s Variational Iteration Method for Solving Fractional Riccati Differential Equation
International Differential Equations Volume 2010, Article ID 764738, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2010/764738 Research Article He s Variational Iteration Method for Solving Fractional Riccati Differential Equation
More informationGeneralized Functions for the Fractional Calculus. and Dirichlet Averages
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 8, 2013, no. 25, 1199-1204 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2013.3483 Generalized Functions for the Fractional Calculus and Dirichlet Averages
More informationSolution of Nonlinear Fractional Differential. Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation. Sumudu Transform Method
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 44, 2195-2210 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.4285 Solution of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations Using the Homotopy
More informationCertain Generating Functions Involving Generalized Mittag-Leffler Function
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 12, 2018, no. 6, 269-276 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hiari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2018.8431 Certain Generating Functions Involving Generalized Mittag-Leffler
More informationA generalized Gronwall inequality and its application to a fractional differential equation
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328 27) 75 8 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa A generalized Gronwall inequality and its application to a fractional differential equation Haiping Ye a,, Jianming Gao a, Yongsheng Ding
More informationImprovements in Newton-Rapshon Method for Nonlinear Equations Using Modified Adomian Decomposition Method
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 9, 2015, no. 39, 1919-1928 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2015.54124 Improvements in Newton-Rapshon Method for Nonlinear
More informationOn modeling two immune effectors two strain antigen interaction
Ahmed and El-Saka Nonlinear Biomedical Physics 21, 4:6 DEBATE Open Access On modeling two immune effectors two strain antigen interaction El-Sayed M Ahmed 1, Hala A El-Saka 2* Abstract In this paper we
More informationEquilibrium points, stability and numerical solutions of fractional-order predator prey and rabies models
J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325 (2007) 542 553 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmaa Equilibrium points, stability and numerical solutions of fractional-order predator prey and rabies models E. Ahmed a, A.M.A. El-Sayed
More informationStieltjes Transformation as the Iterated Laplace Transformation
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 11, 2017, no. 17, 833-838 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2017.7796 Stieltjes Transformation as the Iterated Laplace Transformation
More informationThe Modified Adomian Decomposition Method for. Solving Nonlinear Coupled Burger s Equations
Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 3, 015, no. 3, 111-1 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/nade.015.416 The Modified Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Nonlinear
More informationResearch Article Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in a Fractional-Order HIV Model
Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 29, Article ID 378614, 12 pages doi:1.1155/29/378614 Research Article Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in a Fractional-Order HIV Model Haiping Ye 1, 2 and Yongsheng
More informationSOLUTION OF FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BY ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD
SOLUTION OF FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BY ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD R. C. Mittal 1 and Ruchi Nigam 2 1 Department of Mathematics, I.I.T. Roorkee, Roorkee, India-247667. Email: rcmmmfma@iitr.ernet.in
More informationFractional Order Model for the Spread of Leptospirosis
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 8, 214, no. 54, 2651-2667 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/1.12988/ijma.214.41312 Fractional Order Model for the Spread of Leptospirosis
More informationExistence, Uniqueness Solution of a Modified. Predator-Prey Model
Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 4, 6, no. 4, 669-677 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/.988/nade.6.6974 Existence, Uniqueness Solution of a Modified Predator-Prey Model M.
More informationSolving nonlinear fractional differential equation using a multi-step Laplace Adomian decomposition method
Annals of the University of Craiova, Mathematics and Computer Science Series Volume 39(2), 2012, Pages 200 210 ISSN: 1223-6934 Solving nonlinear fractional differential equation using a multi-step Laplace
More informationResearch Article Note on the Convergence Analysis of Homotopy Perturbation Method for Fractional Partial Differential Equations
Abstract and Applied Analysis, Article ID 8392, 8 pages http://dxdoiorg/11155/214/8392 Research Article Note on the Convergence Analysis of Homotopy Perturbation Method for Fractional Partial Differential
More informationStability Analysis of Plankton Ecosystem Model. Affected by Oxygen Deficit
Applied Mathematical Sciences Vol 9 2015 no 81 4043-4052 HIKARI Ltd wwwm-hikaricom http://dxdoiorg/1012988/ams201553255 Stability Analysis of Plankton Ecosystem Model Affected by Oxygen Deficit Yuriska
More informationON THE SOLUTIONS OF NON-LINEAR TIME-FRACTIONAL GAS DYNAMIC EQUATIONS: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 98 No. 4 2015, 491-502 ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12732/ijpam.v98i4.8
More informationPoincaré`s Map in a Van der Pol Equation
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 8, 014, no. 59, 939-943 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/ijma.014.411338 Poincaré`s Map in a Van der Pol Equation Eduardo-Luis
More informationApproximations to the t Distribution
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 9, 2015, no. 49, 2445-2449 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2015.52148 Approximations to the t Distribution Bashar Zogheib 1 and Ali Elsaheli
More informationDynamical Analysis of a Harvested Predator-prey. Model with Ratio-dependent Response Function. and Prey Refuge
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, 214, no. 11, 527-537 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/12988/ams.214.4275 Dynamical Analysis of a Harvested Predator-prey Model with Ratio-dependent
More informationNUMERICAL SOLUTION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING HAAR WAVELET OPERATIONAL MATRIX
Palestine Journal of Mathematics Vol. 6(2) (217), 515 523 Palestine Polytechnic University-PPU 217 NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING HAAR WAVELET OPERATIONAL MATRIX Raghvendra
More informationStrong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive Mappings
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 9, 015, no. 4, 061-068 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/ams.015.5166 Strong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive Mappings Ştefan
More informationChaos Control for the Lorenz System
Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics Vol. 12, 2018, no. 4, 181-188 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/astp.2018.8413 Chaos Control for the Lorenz System Pedro Pablo Cárdenas Alzate
More informationResearch Article Approximation Algorithm for a System of Pantograph Equations
Applied Mathematics Volume 01 Article ID 714681 9 pages doi:101155/01/714681 Research Article Approximation Algorithm for a System of Pantograph Equations Sabir Widatalla 1 and Mohammed Abdulai Koroma
More informationMulti-Term Linear Fractional Nabla Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients
International Journal of Difference Equations ISSN 0973-6069, Volume 0, Number, pp. 9 06 205 http://campus.mst.edu/ijde Multi-Term Linear Fractional Nabla Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients
More informationA Family of Optimal Multipoint Root-Finding Methods Based on the Interpolating Polynomials
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 35, 1723-1730 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.4127 A Family of Optimal Multipoint Root-Finding Methods Based on the Interpolating
More informationFractional Calculus Model for Childhood Diseases and Vaccines
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, 2014, no. 98, 4859-4866 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.4294 Fractional Calculus Model for Childhood Diseases and Vaccines Moustafa
More informationExact Solution of Some Linear Fractional Differential Equations by Laplace Transform. 1 Introduction. 2 Preliminaries and notations
ISSN 1749-3889 (print), 1749-3897 (online) International Journal of Nonlinear Science Vol.16(213) No.1,pp.3-11 Exact Solution of Some Linear Fractional Differential Equations by Laplace Transform Saeed
More informationThe Fractional-order SIR and SIRS Epidemic Models with Variable Population Size
Math. Sci. Lett. 2, No. 3, 195-200 (2013) 195 Mathematical Sciences Letters An International Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/msl/020308 The Fractional-order SIR and SIRS Epidemic Models with Variable
More informationV. G. Gupta 1, Pramod Kumar 2. (Received 2 April 2012, accepted 10 March 2013)
ISSN 749-3889 (print, 749-3897 (online International Journal of Nonlinear Science Vol.9(205 No.2,pp.3-20 Approimate Solutions of Fractional Linear and Nonlinear Differential Equations Using Laplace Homotopy
More informationHopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Dynamical Heart Model with Time Delay
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol 11, 2017, no 22, 1089-1095 HIKARI Ltd, wwwm-hikaricom https://doiorg/1012988/ams20177271 Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Dynamical Heart Model with Time Delay Luca Guerrini
More informationStabilization of fractional positive continuous-time linear systems with delays in sectors of left half complex plane by state-feedbacks
Control and Cybernetics vol. 39 (2010) No. 3 Stabilization of fractional positive continuous-time linear systems with delays in sectors of left half complex plane by state-feedbacks by Tadeusz Kaczorek
More informationBoundary value problems for fractional differential equations with three-point fractional integral boundary conditions
Sudsutad and Tariboon Advances in Difference Equations 212, 212:93 http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/212/1/93 R E S E A R C H Open Access Boundary value problems for fractional differential
More informationA Note of the Strong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive Mappings
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 10, 2016, no. 6, 255-261 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2016.511700 A Note of the Strong Convergence of the Mann Iteration for Demicontractive
More informationSolving Homogeneous Systems with Sub-matrices
Pure Mathematical Sciences, Vol 7, 218, no 1, 11-18 HIKARI Ltd, wwwm-hikaricom https://doiorg/112988/pms218843 Solving Homogeneous Systems with Sub-matrices Massoud Malek Mathematics, California State
More informationCalculus for the Life Sciences II Assignment 6 solutions. f(x, y) = 3π 3 cos 2x + 2 sin 3y
Calculus for the Life Sciences II Assignment 6 solutions Find the tangent plane to the graph of the function at the point (0, π f(x, y = 3π 3 cos 2x + 2 sin 3y Solution: The tangent plane of f at a point
More informationA COLLOCATION METHOD FOR SOLVING FRACTIONAL ORDER LINEAR SYSTEM
J Indones Math Soc Vol 23, No (27), pp 27 42 A COLLOCATION METHOD FOR SOLVING FRACTIONAL ORDER LINEAR SYSTEM M Mashoof, AH Refahi Sheikhani 2, and H Saberi Najafi 3 Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty
More informationDiophantine Equations. Elementary Methods
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 12, 2017, no. 9, 429-438 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/imf.2017.7223 Diophantine Equations. Elementary Methods Rafael Jakimczuk División Matemática,
More informationResearch Article Frequent Oscillatory Behavior of Delay Partial Difference Equations with Positive and Negative Coefficients
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Difference Equations Volume 2010, Article ID 606149, 15 pages doi:10.1155/2010/606149 Research Article Frequent Oscillatory Behavior of Delay Partial Difference
More informationResearch Article Numerical Solution of the Inverse Problem of Determining an Unknown Source Term in a Heat Equation
Applied Mathematics Volume 22, Article ID 39876, 9 pages doi:.55/22/39876 Research Article Numerical Solution of the Inverse Problem of Determining an Unknown Source Term in a Heat Equation Xiuming Li
More informationHyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of a Quadratic-Additive Type Functional Equation on a Restricted Domain
Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, Vol. 7, 013, no. 55, 745-75 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/ijma.013.394 Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of a Quadratic-Additive Type Functional Equation
More informationGlobal Stability Analysis on a Predator-Prey Model with Omnivores
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 9, 215, no. 36, 1771-1782 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/1.12988/ams.215.512 Global Stability Analysis on a Predator-Prey Model with Omnivores Puji Andayani
More informationLecture 11: Enzyme Kinetics, Part I
Biological Chemistry Laboratory Biology 3515/Chemistry 3515 Spring 2018 Lecture 11: Enzyme Kinetics, Part I 13 February 2018 c David P. Goldenberg University of Utah goldenberg@biology.utah.edu Back to
More informationMath 345 Intro to Math Biology Lecture 19: Models of Molecular Events and Biochemistry
Math 345 Intro to Math Biology Lecture 19: Models of Molecular Events and Biochemistry Junping Shi College of William and Mary, USA Molecular biology and Biochemical kinetics Molecular biology is one of
More informationResearch Article On the Stability Property of the Infection-Free Equilibrium of a Viral Infection Model
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Volume, Article ID 644, 9 pages doi:.55//644 Research Article On the Stability Property of the Infection-Free Equilibrium of a Viral
More informationA Note on Open Loop Nash Equilibrium in Linear-State Differential Games
Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 8, 2014, no. 145, 7239-7248 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2014.49746 A Note on Open Loop Nash Equilibrium in Linear-State Differential
More informationA Numerical Solution of Classical Van der Pol-Duffing Oscillator by He s Parameter-Expansion Method
Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 8, 2013, no. 15, 709-71 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijcms.2013.355 A Numerical Solution of Classical Van der Pol-Duffing Oscillator by
More informationNonexistence of Limit Cycles in Rayleigh System
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 8, 014, no. 49, 47-431 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/ijma.014.4883 Nonexistence of Limit Cycles in Rayleigh System Sandro-Jose
More informationMemory Effects Due to Fractional Time Derivative and Integral Space in Diffusion Like Equation Via Haar Wavelets
Applied and Computational Mathematics 206; (4): 77-8 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/acm doi: 0.648/j.acm.206004.2 SSN: 2328-60 (Print); SSN: 2328-63 (Online) Memory Effects Due to Fractional Time
More informationA Quantum Carnot Engine in Three-Dimensions
Adv. Studies Theor. Phys., Vol. 8, 2014, no. 14, 627-633 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/astp.2014.4568 A Quantum Carnot Engine in Three-Dimensions Paul Bracken Department of Mathematics
More informationA generalized Gronwall inequality and its application to fractional differential equations with Hadamard derivatives
A generalized Gronwall inequality and its application to fractional differential equations with Hadamard derivatives Deliang Qian Ziqing Gong Changpin Li Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University,
More informationA Note on Cohomology of a Riemannian Manifold
Int. J. Contemp. ath. Sciences, Vol. 9, 2014, no. 2, 51-56 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijcms.2014.311131 A Note on Cohomology of a Riemannian anifold Tahsin Ghazal King Saud
More informationLinearization of Two Dimensional Complex-Linearizable Systems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 9, 2015, no. 58, 2889-2900 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2015.4121002 Linearization of Two Dimensional Complex-Linearizable Systems of
More informationMorera s Theorem for Functions of a Hyperbolic Variable
Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, Vol. 7, 2013, no. 32, 1595-1600 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2013.212354 Morera s Theorem for Functions of a Hyperbolic Variable Kristin
More informationA Numerical Scheme for Generalized Fractional Optimal Control Problems
Available at http://pvamuedu/aam Appl Appl Math ISSN: 1932-9466 Vol 11, Issue 2 (December 216), pp 798 814 Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM) A Numerical Scheme for Generalized
More informationACTA UNIVERSITATIS APULENSIS No 20/2009 AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Wen-Hua Wang
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS APULENSIS No 2/29 AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Wen-Hua Wang Abstract. In this paper, a modification of variational iteration method is applied
More informationRemarks on Fuglede-Putnam Theorem for Normal Operators Modulo the Hilbert-Schmidt Class
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 9, 2014, no. 29, 1389-1396 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2014.47141 Remarks on Fuglede-Putnam Theorem for Normal Operators Modulo the
More informationANALYTIC SOLUTIONS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF MASS-SPRING AND DAMPER-SPRING SYSTEMS DESCRIBED BY FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ANALYTIC SOLUTIONS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF MASS-SPRING AND DAMPER-SPRING SYSTEMS DESCRIBED BY FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS J.F. GÓMEZ-AGUILAR Departamento de Materiales Solares, Instituto de
More informationDIfferential equations of fractional order have been the
Multistage Telescoping Decomposition Method for Solving Fractional Differential Equations Abdelkader Bouhassoun Abstract The application of telescoping decomposition method, developed for ordinary differential
More informationStability Analysis of a Continuous Model of Mutualism with Delay Dynamics
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 11, 2016, no. 10, 463-473 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2016.616 Stability Analysis of a Continuous Model of Mutualism with Delay Dynamics
More informationResearch Article A New Fractional Integral Inequality with Singularity and Its Application
Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 212, Article ID 93798, 12 pages doi:1.1155/212/93798 Research Article A New Fractional Integral Inequality with Singularity and Its Application Qiong-Xiang Kong 1 and
More informationA new Mittag-Leffler function undetermined coefficient method and its applications to fractional homogeneous partial differential equations
Available online at www.isr-publications.com/jnsa J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), 4515 4523 Research Article Journal Homepage: www.tjnsa.com - www.isr-publications.com/jnsa A new Mittag-Leffler function
More informationDynamical Behavior for Optimal Cubic-Order Multiple Solver
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol., 7, no., 5 - HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/.988/ams.7.6946 Dynamical Behavior for Optimal Cubic-Order Multiple Solver Young Hee Geum Department of Applied
More informationSTABILITY ANALYSIS OF A FRACTIONAL-ORDER MODEL FOR HIV INFECTION OF CD4+T CELLS WITH TREATMENT
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A FRACTIONAL-ORDER MODEL FOR HIV INFECTION OF CD4+T CELLS WITH TREATMENT Alberto Ferrari, Eduardo Santillan Marcus Summer School on Fractional and Other Nonlocal Models Bilbao, May
More information11-Dissection and Modulo 11 Congruences Properties for Partition Generating Function
Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 9, 2014, no. 1, 1-10 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijcms.2014.310116 11-Dissection and Modulo 11 Congruences Properties for Partition Generating
More informationZ. Omar. Department of Mathematics School of Quantitative Sciences College of Art and Sciences Univeristi Utara Malaysia, Malaysia. Ra ft.
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 9, 015, no. 46, 57-7 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.1988/ijma.015.57181 Developing a Single Step Hybrid Block Method with Generalized
More informationOn the Solutions of Time-fractional Bacterial Chemotaxis in a Diffusion Gradient Chamber
ISSN 1749-3889 (print) 1749-3897 (online) International Journal of Nonlinear Science Vol.7(2009) No.4pp.485-492 On the Solutions of Time-fractional Bacterial Chemotaxis in a Diffusion Gradient Chamber
More informationResearch Article An Exact Solution of the Second-Order Differential Equation with the Fractional/Generalised Boundary Conditions
Advances in Mathematical Physics Volume 218, Article ID 7283518, 9 pages https://doi.org/1.1155/218/7283518 Research Article An Eact Solution of the Second-Order Differential Equation with the Fractional/Generalised
More informationSecond Hankel Determinant Problem for a Certain Subclass of Univalent Functions
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 9, 05, no. 0, 493-498 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/0.988/ijma.05.55 Second Hankel Determinant Problem for a Certain Subclass of Univalent
More informationResearch Article Strong Convergence of Parallel Iterative Algorithm with Mean Errors for Two Finite Families of Ćirić Quasi-Contractive Operators
Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 01, Article ID 66547, 10 pages doi:10.1155/01/66547 Research Article Strong Convergence of Parallel Iterative Algorithm with Mean Errors for Two Finite Families of
More informationSums of Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas Numbers
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 1, 018, no. 1, 19-4 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.1988/ijma.018.71153 Sums of Tribonacci Tribonacci-Lucas Numbers Robert Frontczak
More informationAnalysis of charge variation in fractional order LC electrical circuit
RESEARCH Revista Mexicana de Física 62 (2016) 437 441 SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2016 Analysis of charge variation in fractional order LC electrical circuit A.E. Çalık and H. Şirin Department of Physics, Faculty
More informationAdaptation of Taylor s Formula for Solving System of Differential Equations
Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 4, 2016, no. 2, 95-107 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/nade.2016.51144 Adaptation of Taylor s Formula for Solving System of Differential
More informationHermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for Fractional Integrals
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol., 27, no. 3, 625-634 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/.2988/ijma.27.7577 Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for Fractional Integrals Loredana
More informationExact Solutions for a Fifth-Order Two-Mode KdV Equation with Variable Coefficients
Contemporary Engineering Sciences, Vol. 11, 2018, no. 16, 779-784 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2018.8262 Exact Solutions for a Fifth-Order Two-Mode KdV Equation with Variable
More informationA Fractional-Order Model for Computer Viruses Propagation with Saturated Treatment Rate
Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 4, 216, no. 12, 583-595 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/1.12988/nade.216.687 A Fractional-Order Model for Computer Viruses Propagation
More informationOn Symmetric Bi-Multipliers of Lattice Implication Algebras
International Mathematical Forum, Vol. 13, 2018, no. 7, 343-350 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/10.12988/imf.2018.8423 On Symmetric Bi-Multipliers of Lattice Implication Algebras Kyung Ho
More informationHOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE FRACTIONAL FISHER S EQUATION. 1. Introduction
International Journal of Analysis and Applications ISSN 229-8639 Volume 0, Number (206), 9-6 http://www.etamaths.com HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE FRACTIONAL FISHER S EQUATION MOUNTASSIR
More informationApplication of Block Matrix Theory to Obtain the Inverse Transform of the Vector-Valued DFT
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 9, 2015, no. 52, 2567-2577 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2015.52125 Application of Block Matrix Theory to Obtain the Inverse Transform
More informationA Stochastic Viral Infection Model with General Functional Response
Nonlinear Analysis and Differential Equations, Vol. 4, 16, no. 9, 435-445 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/1.1988/nade.16.664 A Stochastic Viral Infection Model with General Functional Response
More informationON CERTAIN NEW CAUCHY-TYPE FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES AND OPIAL-TYPE FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE INEQUALITIES
- TAMKANG JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 46, Number, 67-73, March 25 doi:.5556/j.tkjm.46.25.586 Available online at http://journals.math.tku.edu.tw/ - - - + + ON CERTAIN NEW CAUCHY-TYPE FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL
More informationLie Symmetries Analysis for SIR Model of Epidemiology
Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 7, 2013, no. 92, 4595-4604 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikari.com http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2013.36348 Lie Symmetries Analysis for SIR Model of Epidemiology A. Ouhadan 1,
More informationAn Approximate Solution for Volterra Integral Equations of the Second Kind in Space with Weight Function
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis Vol. 11 17 no. 18 849-861 HIKARI Ltd www.m-hikari.com https://doi.org/1.1988/ijma.17.771 An Approximate Solution for Volterra Integral Equations of the Second
More informationComputational Non-Polynomial Spline Function for Solving Fractional Bagely-Torvik Equation
Math. Sci. Lett. 6, No. 1, 83-87 (2017) 83 Mathematical Sciences Letters An International Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/msl/060113 Computational Non-Polynomial Spline Function for Solving Fractional
More information