Direct Torque Control Scheme For Dual-Three-Phase Induction Motor

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Direct Torque Control Scheme For Dual-Three-Phase Induction Motor"

Transcription

1 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence Dect Toque Contol Scheme Fo Dual-Thee-Phae Inducton Moto R. Zameddne, T. Undeland Depatment of Electc Powe Engneeng Enegy Coneon Reeach Goup Nowegan Unety of Scence and Technology O.S. Bagtad pla E, 749, Tondhem, Noway Abtact - In th pape, Dect Toque Contol (DTC) algothm fo dual thee-phae nducton moto fed by x phae Voltage Souce Inete (VSI) decbed. The nducton machne ha two et of thee-phae tato wndng patally hfted by abtay angle. The machne dynamc model baed on the ecto pace decompoton theoy. Optmal wtchng tatege to contol the machne fo dffeent wndng hft angle ae popoed, the electon baed on the alue of the tato flux and the toque wthout need fo any mechancal eno. Then, the ampltude and the otatng elocty of the flux ecto can be contolled feely. Both appoache ae mulated fo dual thee-phae nducton moto (DTPIM). The eult obtaned how that both fat toque and optmal wtchng logc can be obtaned. Key Wod - Dual thee-phae nducton moto, Dect toque contol, Fat toque epone, Senole ecto contol, Voltage ouce nete, Swtchng tategy optmaton. I. INTRODUCTION Multphae Moto de hae been popoed fo hgh powe applcaton, uch a tacton, electc/hybd ehcle, locomote tacton, acaft applcaton and hp populon, whee ome pecfc adantage can be bette exploted jutfyng the hghe complexty (nceaed numbe of the cuent eno, gate de ccut, auxlay ccuty, and lage tato hamonc cuent whch eult nceang the cot of the de ytem) compaed to the thee phae machne oluton []. The man adantage of multphae de the plttng of the contolled powe on moe nete leg, educng the ngle wtch cuent te compaed wth the clacal thee-phae conete. In addton to enhancng powe atng, t alo beleed that de ytem wth uch multphae edundant tuctue wll mpoe the elablty at the ytem leel []. One common example of uch tuctue the dual thee-phae nducton machne fed by x-phae oltage ouce nete. The pncple adantage of th tuctue the elmnaton of the xth hamonc toque pulaton encounteed n VSI fed thee-phae nducton machne. Wth the nceang of the tato wndng numbe, thee ae many way to elect oltage pace ecto to mpoe the de pefomance. Th pape decbe a contol cheme fo dect toque and flux contol of nducton machne fed by a x-phae oltage ouce nete ung a wtchng table. In th method, the output oltage elected and appled equentally to the machne though a look-up table o that the flux kept contant and the toque contolled by the otatng peed of the tato flux. The dect toque contol (DTC) one of the actely eeached contol cheme whch baed on the decoupled contol of flux and toque podng a ey quck and obut epone wth a mple contol contucton n ac de [], [4]. In th pape, the autho popoe a DTC cheme fo hgh powe applcaton wth optmal wtchng tatege appled fo dffeent DTPIM confguaton. II. MACHINE MODEL To model the dual thee-phae nducton machne, the ecto pace decompoton (VSD) appoach ha been ued unde the followng aumpton:. The machne wndng ae nuodal dtbuted and the oto cage equalent to a x-phae wound oto.. Flux path lnea.. The magnetc atuaton and the coe lo ae neglected. 4. The mutual leakage nductance ae neglected. The ecto pace decompoton theoy (VSD) ha been ntoduced to tanfom the ognal x-dmenonal pace of the machne nto thee two dmenonal othogonal ubpace (, ), (µ, µ ) and (z, z ), ntoducng a 6 x 6 tanfomaton matx [T 6 ]. π co() co( ) π n() n( ) 6 = co() co( ) n() n( ) [ T ] co( ) n( ) π co( ) π n( ) co( θ ) n( θ) co( π θ) n( π θ ) π co( θ + ) π n( θ + ) π co( θ ) π n( θ) co( θ + ) n( θ + ) 5π co( θ) 5π n( θ ) Whee the hft between the two et of thee-phae wndng. The modelng and contol of dual thee-phae nducton machne can be geatly mplfed wth a pope tanfomaton matx whch map the decpton of a ecto wth epect to the ognal x-dmenonal fame panned by x tandad bae ecto to a new efeence fame. Accodng to the VSD, the compoton of the ecto (,, µ, µ, z, z ) ntoducng a 6 X 6 tanfomaton matx [T 6 ] hang the followng popete, []: () //$6. IEEE 7

2 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence The fundamental component of the machne aable and the hamonc of the ode k =m ±, (m =,, ) ae mapped n the (, ) ubpace. Thee component wll contbute to the a-gap flux. The hamonc of ode k = 6m ±, (m =,, 5 ) ae mapped n the (µ, µ ) ubpace. Thee hamonc (the 5 th, 7 th, 7 th, 9 th ) wll not contbute to the a-gap flux nce the (, ) and (µ, µ ) ubpace ae othogonal. The zeo equence component of ode k=m (m=,, ) whch ae not elated to electomechancal enegy coneon, ae mapped nto the (z, z ) ubpace to fom the conentonal zeo equence component. A. Machne model n (, ) ubpace By applyng the otatng tanfomaton matx, the followng equaton combne the tato and oto equaton n the tatonay efeence fame (-). Ung complex ecto notaton, the machne model : em = P ( ) (5) Whee P the pole pa The mechancal mode aocated to the oto moton decbed by: dω J = Γ em Γ L (Ω) (6) dt Γ L (Ω) and Γem ae epectely the load toque and the electomagnetc toque deeloped by the machne. So; the equalent ccut n the (, ) ubpace mla to the equalent ccut of the tandad thee-phae machne: = + p = + p jω = L + L m = L + L m = α + j β = α + j β = α + j β = α + j β = + j α β Whee: () () Fg.. Sngle-phae equalent ccut of the machne n the (, ) ubpace. B. Machne model n (µ, µ ) ubpace The machne model n the (µ, µ ) ubpace decbe two ndependent pae RL Ccut a: μ R + = μ L l. p R μ. + L l. p μ (7) L = Ll + L L = Ll + L M = Lm ω = P Ω. d p = dt m m (4) Fg.. Sngle-phae equalent ccut n the (µ, µ ) ubpace. C. Machne model n (z, z ) ubpace z R + L l. p = z R z. + L l. p z (8) A hown by () and (), the toque poducton nole only quantte n the (, ) ubpace, and conequently the machne contol mplfed nce t need to act only on a two dmenonal ubpace, [5]. Toque contol of an nducton moto can be acheed on the ba of t model deeloped n a two ax (, ) efeence fame tatonay wth the tato wndng. In th efeence fame and wth conentonal notaton, the electcal mode decbed by the followng equaton: zz Iz zz,z Vz, z Fg.. Sngle-phae equalent ccut n the (z -z ) ubpace. 8

3 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence Fom the modelng of DTPIM, t can be noted that: The electomechancal enegy coneon aable ae mapped n the (, ) ubpace, whle the non electomechancal enegy coneon aable can be found n the othe two ubpace. The cuent component n the (µ, µ ) and (z -z ) ubpace do not contbute to the a-gap flux and they ae lmted only by the tato etance and tato leakage nductance. Thee cuent wll poduce only loe and conequently hould be contolled to be a mall a poble. The contol of the dual- thee phae nducton machne geatly mplfed, nce t can be oled wth the equalent ccut n (, ) ubpace beng mla to the equalent ccut of a thee-phae machne. III. THE SIX-PHASE VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER The x-phae oltage ouce nete (VSI) contan a wtchng netwok of powe wtche aanged to fom 6 leg, each leg upple one moto phae, Fg.4. Only one of the powe wtche of the ame leg can opeate n the on tate to aod the hotccut of the dc-lnk, whee (Sa,Sb,Sc,Sa,Sb,Sc ) ae wtchng functon of the nete leg wth alue ndcate that the uppe wthe n the coepondng wtchng am ae on, whle the ndcate the on tate of the lowe wtche. So, 6 = 64 poble tate can be obtaned. In th cae, the oltage appled to the dual thee-phae nducton moto ae detemned only by the nete wtchng mode and egaded a dcete alue. Fo the machne hang olated neutal pont, the machne phae oltage ae epaately computed fo each thee-phae et a: V = (S -. k = a V = (S -. j j k = a,, b ).V ; = a, b, c, c S k dc (9) b, S ).V dc ; j = a, b, c c k The pncpal chematc of x-phae oltage ouce nete upplyng the DTPIM gen by fg.4; whee the wtche of the half upeo bdge ae noted S a, S b, S c fo tato and S a, S b, S c fo tato. Ethe n o n ae the neutal of the tato and tato epectely, and o the neutal pont of the ouce. Theefoe, we deduce the matx [C] that epeent the connecton between VSI and DTPIM that ge the bounday oltage of the machne a functon of the output oltage of the nete. a b c = a b c ao bo co. ao bo co () [V]=[C].[V n ] () [V n ] = V dc. [K] =V dc. [ S a S b S c S a S b S c ] T () V dc a a b b c c a a a b a b b a a na b c n a bc c Fg.4. Voltage ouce nete fed dual thee-phae nducton moto c c So : [V] = V dc. [C]. [ S a S b S c S a S b S c ] T () Such that : [K] the ecto that ge the poton of the wtche (S=: Off, S=: On). A. Inete oltage ecto on the new efeence fame Ung the VSD tanfomaton matx [T 6 ] and the matx equaton (), the pojecton of the oltage component of the machne n the (, ), (µ, µ ) and (z, z ) ubpace fo (phae hft angle = /6) ae computed a: [V t ]= [V V V V V z V z ] T = [T 6 ]. [V] (4) The machne phae oltage can be computed ung the wtchng functon aocated to one nete leg; that defned a: Sj =, f the uppe wtch on (lowe wtch off) Sj =, f the uppe wtch off (lowe wtch on) whee : j = a,b,c,a,b,c. A combnatoal analy of the nete wtch tate how 64 wtchng mode (mode of commutaton), n othe wod 64 output oltage ecto can be appled to the DTPIM. 9

4 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence z z = V dc. S S a S b S c S a S b c (5) Combnng the elaton wtten aboe (5), we get the pojecton of the oltage ecto geneated by nete on the plane (, ), (µ, µ ) and (z, z ). Accodng to th equaton, no oltage component ae geneated n the (z, z ) ubpace; fo th eaon, the machne topology wth two epaate neutal pont uually pefeed. Condeng all wtchng tate and ung the appopate tanfomaton matx, the pojecton of the nomalzed oltage ecto n the emanng othogonal ubpace (, ) and (µ, µ ) ae done fo the dffeent phae hft angle between the two tato fo =, /6, / epectely; Whee the decmal numbe n the fgue epeent the nete wtchng tate N,.e.; t bnay equalent numbe ge the alue of the wtchng functon of the nete leg condeed n the ode [S a S b S c S a S b S c ], uch that the ecto of numbe N ae obtaned fo dffeent wtch confguaton of the nete. Fo θ=, the nete pode 48 ndependent nonzeo oltage ecto and 4 zeo oltage ecto ethe n (, ) o (µ, µ ). The epeentaton of the pace oltage ecto of the x-phae oltage ouce nete fo all wtchng tate fomng the thee-laye hexagon centeed at the ogn of the plane and a zeo oltage ecto at the ogn of the plane. Accodng to the magntude of the oltage ecto we dde them nto fe goup: the zeo oltage ecto (hae 4 wtchng tate), the mall oltage ecto ( wtchng tate), the mddle oltage ecto (4 wtchng tate), the lage oltage ecto ( wtchng tate) and the laget oltage ecto ( wtchng tate). Whee the pojecton of the laget oltage ecto geneated by the nete n (, ), ae the mallet oltage ecto n (µ, µ ) fo the ame wtchng mode. Fo θ= and θ=6, ung the appopate tanfomaton matx, the nete pode 8 ndependent non-zeo oltage ecto and zeo oltage ecto ethe n (, ) o (µ, µ ). Whee the epeentaton of the pace oltage ecto of the xphae oltage ouce nete fo all wtchng tate accodng to the magntude of the oltage ecto ae dded nto fou goup: the zeo oltage ecto (hae wtchng tate), the mall oltage ecto (6 wtchng tate), the mddle oltage ecto ( wtchng tate) and the lage oltage ecto (6 wtchng tate). Whee the pojecton of the 6 laget oltage ecto geneated by the nete n (, ) ae the zeo oltage ecto n (µ, µ ) fo the ame wtchng mode. IV. PRINCIPLE OF THE DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL The ndutal AC de eque hgh dynamc pefomance oe a wde ange of peed. A contolle wth a fat toque epone and decoupled contol of the tato flux and electomagnetc toque wthout nne contol loop equed. In th aea, the dect toque contol (DTC) appoach wa ntated by I.TAKAHASHI n the mddle of 98 and enhanced by many autho; th new technque chaactezed by the mplcty, good pefomance, obutne and abence of PI egulato, []. The dect toque contol of nducton machne baed on dect detemnaton of the commutaton equence of the nete wtche; t poble to contol dectly the tato flux and toque by electng an appopate wtchng nete tate. The DTC cheme eque the etmaton of the tato flux and toque whch ae compaed to the efeence alue and the eultng eo ae fed to the hytee contolle of tato flux and toque. The pupoe of the dect toque contol of nducton machne to etct the tato flux and toque eo wthn epecte lmt of the flux and toque hytee band by an appopate electon of the nete wtchng tate. The wtchng table-dect toque contol (ST-DTC) bac cheme fo dual-thee-phae nducton moto de hown n fg.5. Baed on the etmated tato flux poton, hytee contolle fo toque and flux ae ued to geneate the nete wtchng functon though an optmal wtchng table (ST). The key ue fo ST- DTC the ST degn n othe to get nuodal machne phae cuent, by mnmzng the cuent component n the (µ, µ ) ubpace. + - V dc em * * + - em + - Toque Etmaton D T C Flux Etmaton S a b c S a bc Voltage Etmato abc a bc [ ] T 6 a bc Fg.5. Block dagam of dect toque contol DTPIM The x-phae oltage ouce nete pode moe output oltage ecto compaed wth thee-phae one; n othe wod the x-phae oltage ouce nete pode 64 poble tate athe than 8 poble tate of the theephae two leel nete. V dc a bc

5 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence The 64 output oltage ecto of the x-phae oltage ouce nete ae ued to yntheze the oltage to the DTPIM n ode to contol the flux and the toque by deelopng the wtchng table. The tato flux ealuaton can be caed out by dffeent technque dependng on whethe the oto angula peed o (poton) meaued o not. Fo enole applcaton, the oltage model uually employed [6]. The tato flux can be ealuated by ntegatng fom the tato oltage equaton. ( t) = ( V R I ) dt (6) Th method ey mple equng the knowledge of the tato etance only. The effect of an eo n R uually neglected at hgh exctaton fequency but become moe eou a the fequency appoache zeo. The electomagnetc toque etmated fom the flux and cuent nfomaton a: em = P ( ) (7) The tato flux angle, θ calculated by: β θ = actan (8) α and quantfed nto 6 o leel dependng on whch ecto the flux ecto fall nto. Dffeent wtchng tatege can be employed to contol the toque accodng to whethe the flux ha to be educed o nceaed. Each tategy affect the de behao n tem of toque and cuent pple, wtchng fequency and two o fou-quadant opeaton capablty. Aumng the oltage dop (R ) mall, the tp of the tato flux S moe n the decton of tato oltage V at a peed popotonal to the magntude of V accodng to: Δ S = V T e (9) The wtchng confguaton made tep by tep, n ode to mantan the tato flux and toque wthn lmt of two hytee band. Whee T e the peod n whch the oltage ecto appled to tato wndng. Selectng tep by tep the oltage ecto appopately, t then poble to de along a pefxed tack cue []. V. SWITCHING STRATEGIES IN DTC FOR DTPIM Snce the pojecton of the output oltage geneated by the nete n the plane (, ) ae elated to the electomechancal enegy coneon and the pojecton of the output oltage geneated by the nete n the plane (µ, µ, ), ae elated only to the electcal loe. Thu; the contol tategy allow u to ue the maxmum oltage ecto geneated on the plane (, ) that mantan the oltage ecto geneated on the plane (µ, µ ) a mnmum a poble. Fo dffeent phae hft angle () between the tato and tato, the commutaton mode geneate the maxmal ampltude oltage ecto ae hown n the fgue (6), (7), and (8). A. The elected oltage ecto fo = : The pojecton of the laget oltage ecto geneated by the nete n (, ) ae the mallet oltage ecto geneated n (µ, µ ) fo the ame wtchng mode. So; the ecto dde the plane (, ) and (µ, µ ) n ecto. ax ax µ Pojecton on the ogn, 6, 7, 56 Fg.6. Pojecton of elected ecto n (, ) and (µ, µ ) coepondng to commutaton mode fo =. B. The elected oltage ecto fo = and 6 The pojecton of the 6 laget oltage ecto geneated by the nete n (, ), ae the zeo one n (µ, µ ) fo the ame wtchng mode. The laget non zeo ecto dde the plane (, ) nto x ecto. Pojecton on the ogn, 6, 7, 56 Fg.7. Pojecton of 6 elected ecto n (, ) and (u, u ) coepondng to commutaton mode fo =. Pojecton on the ogn, 6, 7, 56 ax ax µ Pojecton on the ogn, 6, 7, 56 Pojecton on the ogn, 6, 7, 56, 9, 7, 8, 54, 6, 45 Pojecton on the ogn, 6, 7, 56, 4,, 6,, 5, 7 Fg.8. Pojecton of 6 elected ecto n (, ) and (µ, µ ) coepondng to commutaton mode fo = 6.

6 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence VI. SWITCHING TABLE PROPOSED A. Contol technque of the flux and toque fo θ = and 6 Snce the tato flux ceated n the ecto = [,...6], the ecto V + and V - ae elected to nceaed the flux ampltude whle the ecto V + and V - ae elected to deceae the ampltude of the tato flux. In the othe de, the ecto V + and V + nceae the toque whle V - and V - deceae the toque a t hown n the Table. and Table.. To mpoe the dynamc pefomance of DTC and to allow fou-quadant opeaton, t neceay to nole the oltage ecto V K- and V K- n toque and flux contol. Flux and toque contol n th cae ae made by a two-leel hytee compaato. Fo phae hft angle = : ccpl ccpl TABLE.. Swtchng table fo phae hft angle =. Whee ccpl and ccflx ae epectely the ouput oftoque compaato and flux. Fo phae hft angle = 6 : ccpl ccpl Secto ccflx ccflx TABLE.. Swtchng table fo phae hft angle = 6. Secto ccflx ccflx B. Contol technque of the flux and toque fo = : Fo = the pojecton of the laget oltage ecto geneated by the nete n the plane (, ) ae the mallet oltage ecto geneated n the plane (µ, µ ) fo the ame wtchng mode. So; the ecto dde the plane (, ) and (µ, µ ) nto ecto. A The effect of the oltage ecto ext n the plane (µ, µ ); t neceay to ue fou non zeo ecto (and one null ecto) pe amplng peod n ode to contol both plane multaneouly. A hown n fg.9, we alway elect the fou ecto a beng adjacent to the efeence ecto V whle the coepondng ecto n (µ, µ ) ae appoxmately 8 out of phae, [7]. The nfluence of the laget ecto on the tato flux and toque ae llutated n the table.. The aow upwad () o downwad () epeent the flux and toque aaton, whch can be maxmzed o mnmzed f thee oltage ecto ae appled. Two aow mean the nfluence on the flux o toque medum and o on. To degn the wtchng table, the followng, V K- and V K- denoted backwad oltage ecto n contapoton to fowad oltage ecto utled to denote V + and V +. A mple tategy whch make ue of thee oltage ecto hown n fg.. Fg.9. Selecton of the ecto fo bet contol. TABLE.. Stato flux and toque aaton coepondng to elected oltage ecto n the ft ecto V 9 V V 7 V 6 V 8 V em V 54 V 5 V 6 V 7 V 45 V 4 em Fo flux contol, let the aable ( = * - ) be located n one of the thee egon fxed by the contant: < mn, mn max, > max. The utable flux leel then bounded by mn and max. Flux contol made by a two-leel hytee compaato. Thee egon fo flux locaton ae noted, flux a n fuzzy contol cheme, by n (negate), z (zeo) and p (pote). A hgh leel pefomance toque contol equed to mpoe the toque contol, let the dffeence (E = Γ em * - Γ e ) belong to one of the fe egon defned by the contant : E < E mn, E mn E E mn, E mn E E max, E max E E max and E max < E The fe egon defned fo toque locaton ae alo noted, a n fuzzy contol cheme, by E nl (negate lage), E n (negate mall), E z (zeo), E p (pote mall), E pl (pote lage). The toque then contolled by a hytee compaato bult wth two lowe bound and two uppe bound, [8]. A wtchng table ued to elect the bet output oltage dependng on the poton of the tato flux and deed acton on the toque and tato flux. The flux poton n the (, ) plane quantfed n twele ecto. The appopate ecto oltage elected n the ode to educe the numbe of commutaton and the leel of teady tate pple.

7 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence The wtchng tategy n the ode of the ecto θ, llutated by each table. The flux and toque contol by ecto oltage ha n natue a deecate behao. In fact, we can ealy efy that the ame ecto could be adequate fo a et of alue of θ. The numbe of ecto hould be a lage a poble to hae an adequate decon, fo th eaon, we popoe a new appoach fo dect toque contol ung a x phae nete baed on twele egula ecto noted by to. PL 6 PS ZE NS NL PL 6 5 PS ZE NS 4 7 NL PL 5 7 PS ZE NS 6 4 NL PL PS ZE NS 6 NL PL 7 4 PS ZE NS 5 6 NL PL 4 6 PS ZE NS 7 5 NL PL PS 6 ZE NS NL PL PS 6 5 ZE NS NL PL PS 5 7 ZE NS NL PL PS ZE NS NL 6 PL PS 7 4 ZE NS NL 5 6 PL PS 4 6 ZE NS NL 7 5 Fg.. Swtchng table n DTC fo DTPIM VII. THE SIMULATION RESULTS The aldty of the popoed DTC algothm fo x phae oltage ouce nete poed by the mulaton eult. The ued flux and toque contant fo the DTC appoach ae expeed n pecent wth epect to the flux and toque efeence alue : max = +%, mn = -%, E mn = -%,E mn = -.5%, E max = +.5%, E max = +%. The mulaton eult llutate both the teady tate and the tanent pefomance of the popoed toque contol cheme fo the thee alue of dffeent phae hft angle. Fg., Fg., and Fg. how the phae cuent, tato flux, electomagnetc toque fo teady tate and tanent opeaton at 4 Nm wth. Wb. The wae fom of the tato cuent cloed to a nuodal gnal, the tajectoy of the flux nealy a ccle and t ampltude tack the deed command alue n ey hot tme epone about 5m. The output electomagnetc toque eache the efeence toque n about.5m fo phae hft angle =, and 6 m fo = and = 6. We note that, low flux pple fo = compaed to that fo = and = 6. Thee no hamonc geneated by the nete n (µ, µ ) Subpace wth ST- DTC popoed fo = and = 6. But n the cae of =, thee a dtoton n the phae cuent wae fom due to the peence of hamonc component n (µ, µ ) Subpace, mall oltage ecto ae geneated n th plane wth the popoed tategy of commutaton. Fo both method the electomagnetc toque and tato flux ocllate aound the nomnal alue (4 N.m and. Wb) wthout notable oetakng but wth an mpotant hamonc content. Fg.4 how that, fat toque epone obtaned and a contant flux mantaned dung the toque eee epone fom +4 N.m to -4 N.m and flux command at. Wb. (wthout oe cuent dung the toque tanton). Thu, the pefomance of DTC poed, the electomagnetc toque and tato flux ae then contolled at the nomnal alue wth optmal wtchng table. Toque (N.m) () Tme () Stato flux (wb) Phae cuent (A) Tme () Tme () Fg.. Smulaton eult wth ated alue of the flux and toque fo phae hft =.

8 The Intenatonal Powe Electonc Confeence () Toque (N.m) Toque (N.m) Tme () Tme () Fg.. Smulaton eult wth ated alue of the flux and toque fo phae hft =. Tme () Stato flux (wb) Phae cuent (A) Stato flux (wb) Tme () Tme () dual thee-phae nducton machne ued. In th confguaton, the xth hamonc toque pulaton poduced by the two et of wndng ae n oppote phae. So, the xth hamonc toque pulaton ae completely abent n DTPIM. Theefoe, today the xth hamonc toque pulaton ae not an ue, [9]. The complexty of the analy ha been oled by ung matx theoy and the concept of the ecto pace decompoton (VSD). Th theoy wa ntoduced to tanfom the ognal x-dmenonal pace of the machne nto thee two dmenonal othogonal ubpace by ung a pope 6x6 tanfomaton matx. Then, the modelng and the contol geatly mplfed n the new efeence fame. The analytcal modelng and the contol of the DTPIM accomplhed n thee two dmenonal othogonal ubpace, uch that the dynamc of the electomechancally enegy coneon and the nonelectomechancally enegy coneon elated to the machne aable ae totally decoupled. The feablty of DTC contol of DTPIM ha been aldated by mulaton and the eult obtaned how that the dect toque contol method ge fat and good dynamc epone. The effect of the hft angle between the two thee-phae wndng on the dynamc pefomance and the DTC tategy ae caed out. In th pape, DTC ytem ung x-phae fed dual-thee phae nducton moto peented, t utable fo hghpowe and hgh-cuent applcaton. () Toque (N.m) Fg.. Smulaton eult wth ated alue of the flux and toque fo phae hft = 6. Tme () Fg.4. Stato cuent n the phae a and electc toque eee epone of the moto VIII. CONCLUSIONS Tme () The mult-phae machne de ey nteetng fo hgh powe and hgh cuent applcaton. Snce the xth hamonc toque pulaton wee pedomnant and manly poduced due to the nteacton between the fundamental flux and the ffth and eenth hamonc oto cuent and n ode to elmnate the xth hamonc toque pulaton, Phae cuent (A) Phae cuent (A) Tme () REFERENCES [] Yfan Zhao and Thoma A. Lpo, Space Vecto PWM Contol of Dual Thee-Phae Inducton Machne Ung Vecto Space Decompoton., IEEE, Tan. Ind. App, ol., No.5, Sept/Oct.995, pp.-9. [] Ln. Chen and Fan. Yang, Unfed Voltage Modulaton fo Dual- Thee-Phae Inducton Moto, Poceedng of the Thd Intenatonal Cconfeence on Machne Leanng and Cybenetc, Shangha, 6-9 Augut 4 IEEE, pp [] I. Takahah and T. Noguch, A New Quck-Repone and Hgh- Effcency Contol Stategy of an Inducton Moto. IEEE Tan. on IA, ol., No. 5, Sept/Oct. 986, pp [4] WU. Xuezh, and L. Huang, Dect Toque Contol of Thee- Leel Inete Ung Neual Netwok a Swtchng Vecto Selecto. IEEE IAS, annual meetng, Sept\ 4 Oct.. [5] Radu Dojo, Albeto Tencon, and Fanceco Pofumo, A Vecto Contol of Dual-Thee-Phae Inducton Moto De Ung Two Cuent Seno, IEEE, Tan. Ind. App, ol.4, No.5, Sept/Oct.6. pp [6] D. Caade, G. Gand, G. Sea, and A. Tan, Swtchng tatege n dect toque contol of nducton machne. ICEM 94, ol., 994, pp.4-9. [7] D. Hadouche, Contbuton à l étude de la machne Aynchone a Double étole: Modélaton, Almentaton, et Stuctue, Thèe de Doctoat, Ecole Doctoale, Infomatque, Automatque, Electotechnque, Electonque, Mathématque. Uneté de HENRI POINKARE, Décembe. [8] R. Zameddne, E.M. Bekouk, L. Refouf; A Scheme of EDTC Contol Ung an Inducton Moto Thee-Leel Voltage Souce Inete fo Electc Vehcle, Jounal of Electcal Engneeng and Technology (JEET), Publcaton of the Koean Inttute of Electcal Engnee, Vol., No. 4, Dec 7, PP [9] Kmaleh Hatua, and V.T.Ranganathan, Dect Toque Contol Scheme of Splt-Phae Inducton Machne, IEEE, Tan. Ind. Applcat, ol.4, No.5, Septembe/Octobe.5., pp

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Using MRAS

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Using MRAS Intenatonal Jounal of Recent Technology and Engneeng (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-1, Iue-5, Noembe 2012 Senole Speed Contol of Inducton Moto Ung MRAS G. Pydaju, M. Daaaadam Abtact : In ode to mplement

More information

The Fuzzy Tracking Control of Output vector of Double Fed Induction Generator DFIG via T S Fuzzy Model

The Fuzzy Tracking Control of Output vector of Double Fed Induction Generator DFIG via T S Fuzzy Model Receved: Augut 25, 2017 113 he Fuzzy ackng Contol of Output vecto of Double Fed Inducton Geneato DFIG va S Fuzzy Model Fouad Abdelmalk 1 * Najat Ouaalne 1 1 aboatoy of Engneeng, Indutal Management and

More information

Predictive Vector Control Based Induction Motor Drive using Fuzzy Controller

Predictive Vector Control Based Induction Motor Drive using Fuzzy Controller Intenatonal Jounal of Scence, Engneeng and Technology Reeach (IJSETR, Volume 4, Iue 11, Novembe 2015 Pedctve Vecto Contol Baed Inducton Moto Dve ung Fuzzy Contolle G. Vcto Raj 1, K.Venkataamana 2, V.Chatanya

More information

Field-oriented Vector Control of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles

Field-oriented Vector Control of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles Feld-oented Vecto Contol o Inducton Moto o Electc Vehcle Wang Y Shenzhen Gaduate School Habn Inttute o Technology Shenzhen, Chna Wangy60@yahoo.com.cn Zhao Kaq Automaton College Habn Engneeng Unvety Habn,

More information

A high performance svm-dtc scheme for induction machine as integrated starter generator in hybrid electric vehicles

A high performance svm-dtc scheme for induction machine as integrated starter generator in hybrid electric vehicles 41 Natue & echnology A hgh pefomance m-c che fo nducton machne a ntegated tate geneato n hybd electc ehcle Mohamed Bounadja, a Ahmed Wahd Belab, b Bach Belmadan a a Depatment of Electotechnc, Unety Haba

More information

Effects of Rotor Air-gap Eccentricity on the Power Factor of Squirrel Cage Induction Machines

Effects of Rotor Air-gap Eccentricity on the Power Factor of Squirrel Cage Induction Machines Effect of Roto A-gap Eccentcty on the Powe Facto of Squel Cage Inducton Machne H. Mehgn-Kelk, J. Mlmonfaed Electc Machne and Dve Laboatoy Depament of Electcal Engneeng Amkab Unvety of echnology ehan 594,

More information

Sensorless Control of Induction Motor using Simulink by Direct Synthesis Technique

Sensorless Control of Induction Motor using Simulink by Direct Synthesis Technique Intenatonal Jounal of Electcal Engneeng. ISSN 0974-258 olue 4, Nube (20), pp.23-32 Intenatonal Reeach Publcaton Houe http://www.phoue.co Senole Contol of Inducton Moto ung Sulnk by Dect Synthe Technque

More information

Space Vector Double Frame Field Oriented Control of Six Phase Induction Motors

Space Vector Double Frame Field Oriented Control of Six Phase Induction Motors WSEAS RANSACONS on SYSES an CONRO Kama, Keamatzaeh, R Kannezha Sace Vecto Double Fame Fel Oente Contol of Sx Phae nucton oto KAAR KERAAZADEH R KANNEZHAD Electcal Engneeng Deatment Shah Chaman Unety B Goletan,

More information

Observer Based Parallel IM Speed and Parameter Estimation

Observer Based Parallel IM Speed and Parameter Estimation SERBIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Vol. 11, No. 3, Octobe 2014, 501-521 UDC: 621.313.333-253:519.853 DOI: 10.2298/SJEE1403501S Obeve Baed Paallel IM Speed and Paamete Etmaton Saša Skoko 1, Dako

More information

ISSN International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 4, RESEARCH ARTICLE

ISSN International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 4, RESEARCH ARTICLE ISSN 3-547 Intenatonal Jounal of Advanced Reeach (14), Volume, Iue 4, 474-483 Jounal homepage: http://www.jounalja.com INTERNATIONA JOURNA OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICE Effcency Impovement of Thee

More information

PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION IN THE DESIGN OF A GRID-SIDE CONVERTER CONTROLLER IN THE LIGHT OF GRID FAULTS

PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION IN THE DESIGN OF A GRID-SIDE CONVERTER CONTROLLER IN THE LIGHT OF GRID FAULTS IJRRAS 9 () Octobe www.apape.com/volume/vol9iue/ijrras_9 8.pdf PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION IN THE DESIGN OF A GRIDSIDE CONVERTER CONTROLLER IN THE LIGHT OF GRID FAULTS C.A. Nwou & C.U. Ogbua Depatment of Electcal

More information

Detection and Estimation Theory

Detection and Estimation Theory ESE 54 Detecton and Etmaton Theoy Joeph A. O Sullvan Samuel C. Sach Pofeo Electonc Sytem and Sgnal Reeach Laboatoy Electcal and Sytem Engneeng Wahngton Unvety 411 Jolley Hall 314-935-4173 (Lnda anwe) jao@wutl.edu

More information

HYSTERESIS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES OF SIX SECTORS DTC WITH VOLTAGE ZERO FOR INDUCTION MACHINE

HYSTERESIS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES OF SIX SECTORS DTC WITH VOLTAGE ZERO FOR INDUCTION MACHINE Algean Jounal of Reeach and echnology (AJR) Volume 2 Iue (Decembe 27) Algean Jounal of Reeach and echnology AJRDZ@gmalcom http://wwwunv-utodz/ajr/ ISSN (Pnt):2543-3946, ISSN (onlne):2543-3954 AJR Volume

More information

DTC, DPC and Nonlinear Vector Control Strategies Applied to the DFIG Operated at Variable Speed

DTC, DPC and Nonlinear Vector Control Strategies Applied to the DFIG Operated at Variable Speed Jounal of Electcal Engneeng DTC, DPC and Nonlnea Vecto Contol Statege Appled to the DFIG Opeated at Vaable Speed Jhène Ben Alaya (,, Adel Khedhe (,, Mohamed Faouz Mmoun (,5 Réeaux et Machne Electque (RME

More information

Speed Tracking of a Linear Induction Motor- Enumerative Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

Speed Tracking of a Linear Induction Motor- Enumerative Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Speed Tackng of a nea Inducton Moto- Enumeatve Nonlnea Model Pedctve Contol Jean Thoma and Ande Hanon nköpng Unvety Pot Pnt N.B.: When ctng th wok, cte the ognal atcle. 3 IEEE. Peonal ue of th mateal pemtted.

More information

The Backpropagation Algorithm

The Backpropagation Algorithm The Backpopagaton Algothm Achtectue of Feedfowad Netwok Sgmodal Thehold Functon Contuctng an Obectve Functon Tanng a one-laye netwok by teepet decent Tanng a two-laye netwok by teepet decent Copyght Robet

More information

(8) Gain Stage and Simple Output Stage

(8) Gain Stage and Simple Output Stage EEEB23 Electoncs Analyss & Desgn (8) Gan Stage and Smple Output Stage Leanng Outcome Able to: Analyze an example of a gan stage and output stage of a multstage amplfe. efeence: Neamen, Chapte 11 8.0) ntoducton

More information

CHAPTER 4 TWO-COMMODITY CONTINUOUS REVIEW INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH BULK DEMAND FOR ONE COMMODITY

CHAPTER 4 TWO-COMMODITY CONTINUOUS REVIEW INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH BULK DEMAND FOR ONE COMMODITY Unvety of Petoa etd Van choo C de Wet 6 CHAPTER 4 TWO-COMMODITY CONTINUOU REVIEW INVENTORY YTEM WITH BULK DEMAND FOR ONE COMMODITY A modfed veon of th chapte ha been accepted n Aa-Pacfc Jounal of Opeatonal

More information

V. Principles of Irreversible Thermodynamics. s = S - S 0 (7.3) s = = - g i, k. "Flux": = da i. "Force": = -Â g a ik k = X i. Â J i X i (7.

V. Principles of Irreversible Thermodynamics. s = S - S 0 (7.3) s = = - g i, k. Flux: = da i. Force: = -Â g a ik k = X i. Â J i X i (7. Themodynamcs and Knetcs of Solds 71 V. Pncples of Ievesble Themodynamcs 5. Onsage s Teatment s = S - S 0 = s( a 1, a 2,...) a n = A g - A n (7.6) Equlbum themodynamcs detemnes the paametes of an equlbum

More information

Solving the Dirac Equation: Using Fourier Transform

Solving the Dirac Equation: Using Fourier Transform McNa Schola Reeach Jounal Volume Atcle Solvng the ac quaton: Ung oue Tanfom Vncent P. Bell mby-rddle Aeonautcal Unvety, Vncent.Bell@my.eau.edu ollow th and addtonal wok at: http://common.eau.edu/na Recommended

More information

Hardware Implementation of a Predictive DTC-SVM with a Sliding Mode Observer of an Induction Motor on the FPGA

Hardware Implementation of a Predictive DTC-SVM with a Sliding Mode Observer of an Induction Motor on the FPGA WA RANACION on YM and CONROL abe Km, oufen Gdam, Abdellatf Mtbaa, Mohamed Faouz Mmoun Hadwae Implementaton of a Pedctve DC-VM wth a ldng Mode Obeve of an Inducton Moto on the FPGA abe KRIM, *** **** oufen

More information

Hierarchical Intelligent Sliding Mode Control: Application to Stepper Motors

Hierarchical Intelligent Sliding Mode Control: Application to Stepper Motors Heachcal Intellgent Sldng Mode Contol: Applcaton to Steppe Moto Benado Rncon Maque Aleande G Louanov and Edga N Sanche Membe IEEE Abtact: In th pape one method of obut contol baed on ldng mode and fuy

More information

Simulink Model of Direct Torque Control of Induction Machine

Simulink Model of Direct Torque Control of Induction Machine Ameican Jounal of Applied Science 5 (8): 1083-1090, 2008 ISSN 1546-9239 2008 Science Publication Simulink Model of Diect Toque Contol of Induction Machine H.F. Abdul Wahab and H. Sanui Faculty of Engineeing,

More information

Tutorial 5 Drive dynamics & control

Tutorial 5 Drive dynamics & control UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Electic Dive Sytem School o Electical Engineeing & Telecommunication ELEC463 Electic Dive Sytem Tutoial 5 Dive dynamic & contol. The ollowing paamete ae known o two high peomance

More information

Fuzzy Speed Regulator for Induction Motor Direct Torque Control Scheme

Fuzzy Speed Regulator for Induction Motor Direct Torque Control Scheme ACEEE Int. J. on Electical and Powe Engineeing, ol., No., Dec Fuzzy peed Regulato fo Induction Moto Diect Toque Contol cheme Jagadih H. Puja,. F. Kodad Reeach chola JNTU, Anantapu & Faculty Depatment of

More information

POWER RATINGS AND LOSSES ESTIMATION OF A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR FOR ELECTRIFIED RAILWAY APPLICATIONS

POWER RATINGS AND LOSSES ESTIMATION OF A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR FOR ELECTRIFIED RAILWAY APPLICATIONS POER RATIGS AD LOSSES ESTIMATIO OF A SITCHED RELUCTACE MOTOR FOR ELECTRIFIED RAILAY APPLICATIOS Mohammad Shafan Fahad Shahna hafan@tabzuac fahadhahna@yahoocom Cente of Excellence fo Mechatonc, Unvety of

More information

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF HYSTERESIS MOTOR USING MATLAB/SIMULINK

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF HYSTERESIS MOTOR USING MATLAB/SIMULINK DYNAMC ANALYSS OF HYSTSS MOTO USNG MATLAB/SMULNK Moulwaaao eddy P G Scola GM nttute of Tecnology LVSue Atant Pofeo GM nttute of Tecnology Atact-Hytee moto ae elf tatng ule ynconou moto wc ae eng ued wdely

More information

Chapter 13 - Universal Gravitation

Chapter 13 - Universal Gravitation Chapte 3 - Unesal Gataton In Chapte 5 we studed Newton s thee laws of moton. In addton to these laws, Newton fomulated the law of unesal gataton. Ths law states that two masses ae attacted by a foce gen

More information

Exam 1. Sept. 22, 8:00-9:30 PM EE 129. Material: Chapters 1-8 Labs 1-3

Exam 1. Sept. 22, 8:00-9:30 PM EE 129. Material: Chapters 1-8 Labs 1-3 Eam ept., 8:00-9:30 PM EE 9 Mateal: Chapte -8 Lab -3 tandadzaton and Calbaton: Ttaton: ue of tandadzed oluton to detemne the concentaton of an unknown. Rele on a eacton of known tochomet, a oluton wth

More information

Fault-Current Study of the Wind-Turbine-Driven Doubly-Fed Induction Generator with the Crowbar Protection

Fault-Current Study of the Wind-Turbine-Driven Doubly-Fed Induction Generator with the Crowbar Protection ELEKTROTEHNIŠKI VESTNIK 8(-): 57-6 ORIGINAL SIENTIFI PAPER Fault-uent Study of the Wnd-Tubne-Dven Doubly-Fed Inducton Geneato wth the owba Potecton Xangpng Kong Zhe Zhang State Key Laboatoy of Advanced

More information

Set of square-integrable function 2 L : function space F

Set of square-integrable function 2 L : function space F Set of squae-ntegable functon L : functon space F Motvaton: In ou pevous dscussons we have seen that fo fee patcles wave equatons (Helmholt o Schödnge) can be expessed n tems of egenvalue equatons. H E,

More information

The Suitable Power Control of Wind Energy Conversion System based doubly Fed Induction Generator

The Suitable Power Control of Wind Energy Conversion System based doubly Fed Induction Generator Intenatonal Jounal of Compute Applcaton (975 8887) Volume 87 No.3, Febuay 4 The Sutable Powe Contol of Wnd Enegy Conveon Sytem baed doubly Fed Inducton Geneato D E. eouche Depatment of Electcal Engneeng,

More information

Modelling and Simulation of Multiple Single - Phase Induction Motors in Parallel Operation

Modelling and Simulation of Multiple Single - Phase Induction Motors in Parallel Operation Poceedn of the 8th WSEAS Int. Confeence on Automatc Contol Modeln and Smulaton Paue Czech Republc Mach -4 6 (pp95-) Modelln and Smulaton of Multple Snle - Phae Inducton Moto n Paallel Opeaton SAKRAWEE

More information

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a 3-HP Asynchronous Motor Driving a Mechanical Load.

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a 3-HP Asynchronous Motor Driving a Mechanical Load. Dynac Modelng and Sulaton of a 3-HP Aynchonou Moto Dvng a Mechancal Load. C.U. Oguka, M.Eng. Depatent of Electcal Engneeng, Unvety of Ngea, Nukka, Ngea. E-al: ucoguka@yahoo.co ABSTRACT The qd0 tanfoaton

More information

CFAR BI DETECTOR IN BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION PULSE JAMMING 1. I. Garvanov. (Submitted by Academician Ivan Popchev on June 23, 2003)

CFAR BI DETECTOR IN BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION PULSE JAMMING 1. I. Garvanov. (Submitted by Academician Ivan Popchev on June 23, 2003) FA BI EEO I BIOMIAL ISIBUIO PULSE JAMMIG I. Gavanov (Submtted by Academcan Ivan Popchev on June 3, 3) Abtact: In many pactcal tuaton, howeve, the envonment peence of tong pule ammng (PJ) wth hgh ntenty;

More information

24-2: Electric Potential Energy. 24-1: What is physics

24-2: Electric Potential Energy. 24-1: What is physics D. Iyad SAADEDDIN Chapte 4: Electc Potental Electc potental Enegy and Electc potental Calculatng the E-potental fom E-feld fo dffeent chage dstbutons Calculatng the E-feld fom E-potental Potental of a

More information

Modeling, Simulation & Control of Induction Generators Used in Wind Energy Conversion

Modeling, Simulation & Control of Induction Generators Used in Wind Energy Conversion Modelng, Sulaton & Contol of nducton Geneato Ued n Wnd Enegy Conveon Chapte-4 Equvalent Ccut and Matheatcal Model of nducton Geneato 4. ntoducton: n peent-day pactce, two type of geneato uually fnd applcaton

More information

Direct Torque Control of Double Feed Induction Machine (DTC-DFIM)

Direct Torque Control of Double Feed Induction Machine (DTC-DFIM) Jounal of Advanced Reeach in Science and echnology ISSN: 232-9989 Diect oque Contol of Double Feed Induction Machine (DC-DFIM) Zemmit Abdeahim, Sadouni Radhwane 2 and Meoufel Abdelkade 2 Electical Engineeing

More information

Scalars and Vectors Scalar

Scalars and Vectors Scalar Scalas and ectos Scala A phscal quantt that s completel chaacteed b a eal numbe (o b ts numecal value) s called a scala. In othe wods a scala possesses onl a magntude. Mass denst volume tempeatue tme eneg

More information

Test 1 phy What mass of a material with density ρ is required to make a hollow spherical shell having inner radius r i and outer radius r o?

Test 1 phy What mass of a material with density ρ is required to make a hollow spherical shell having inner radius r i and outer radius r o? Test 1 phy 0 1. a) What s the pupose of measuement? b) Wte all fou condtons, whch must be satsfed by a scala poduct. (Use dffeent symbols to dstngush opeatons on ectos fom opeatons on numbes.) c) What

More information

1. A body will remain in a state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it

1. A body will remain in a state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it Pncples of Dnamcs: Newton's Laws of moton. : Foce Analss 1. A bod wll eman n a state of est, o of unfom moton n a staght lne unless t s acted b etenal foces to change ts state.. The ate of change of momentum

More information

Generalized State-Space Modeling of Three Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator For Dynamic Characteristics and Analysis

Generalized State-Space Modeling of Three Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator For Dynamic Characteristics and Analysis 48 Jounal of Electcal Engneeng & Technology, ol., No. 4,. 48~489, 6 Genealzed State-Sace Modelng of Thee Phae Self-Excted Inducton Geneato Fo Dynac haactetc and Analy Galaat Sath Kua* and Anah Khoe** Abtact

More information

TEST-03 TOPIC: MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT Q.1 Find the magnetic field intensity due to a thin wire carrying current I in the Fig.

TEST-03 TOPIC: MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT Q.1 Find the magnetic field intensity due to a thin wire carrying current I in the Fig. TEST-03 TPC: MAGNETSM AND MAGNETC EFFECT F CURRENT Q. Fnd the magnetc feld ntensty due to a thn we cayng cuent n the Fg. - R 0 ( + tan) R () 0 ( ) R 0 ( + ) R 0 ( + tan ) R Q. Electons emtted wth neglgble

More information

Boise State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE470 Electric Machines

Boise State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ECE470 Electric Machines Boie State Univeity Depatment of Electical and Compute Engineeing ECE470 Electic Machine Deivation of the Pe-Phae Steady-State Equivalent Cicuit of a hee-phae Induction Machine Nomenclatue θ: oto haft

More information

Steady-State Analysis of DFIG for Wind Power Generation System Drive

Steady-State Analysis of DFIG for Wind Power Generation System Drive INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY, Iue, Vol., SteadyState Analy of DFIG fo Wnd owe Geneaton Syte De Jhène Ben Alaya, Adel Khedhe and Mohaed Faouz Moun Abtact Wnd enegy ha a key ole to play n poducng of clean

More information

Tian Zheng Department of Statistics Columbia University

Tian Zheng Department of Statistics Columbia University Haplotype Tansmsson Assocaton (HTA) An "Impotance" Measue fo Selectng Genetc Makes Tan Zheng Depatment of Statstcs Columba Unvesty Ths s a jont wok wth Pofesso Shaw-Hwa Lo n the Depatment of Statstcs at

More information

Modeling and Field-Oriented Control of the Dual Stator Winding Induction Motor in the EMTP-Type Environment

Modeling and Field-Oriented Control of the Dual Stator Winding Induction Motor in the EMTP-Type Environment Modelng and Feld-Oented Contol of the Dual Stato Wndng Inducton Moto n the EMP-ype Envonent hban hbungu Abtact--he dual tato wndng nducton oto uppled by edundant Vaable Fequency Dve (VFD) fnd t applcaton

More information

Excellent web site with information on various methods and numerical codes for scattering by nonspherical particles:

Excellent web site with information on various methods and numerical codes for scattering by nonspherical particles: Lectue 5. Lght catteng and abopton by atmophec patcuate. at 3: Scatteng and abopton by nonpheca patce: Ray-tacng, T- Matx, and FDTD method. Objectve:. Type of nonpheca patce n the atmophee.. Ray-tacng

More information

VECTOR CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BY USING THE CONSTANT SWITCHING FREQUENCY CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR REDUCED RIPPLE

VECTOR CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BY USING THE CONSTANT SWITCHING FREQUENCY CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR REDUCED RIPPLE Acta Electotechnica et Infomatica, Vol. 3, No. 3, 203, 27 33, DOI: 0.2478/aeei-203-0036 27 VECTOR CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BY USING THE CONSTANT SWITCHING FREQUENCY CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR REDUCED

More information

Vector Control. Application to Induction Motor Control. DSP in Motion Control - Seminar

Vector Control. Application to Induction Motor Control. DSP in Motion Control - Seminar Vecto Contol Application to Induction Moto Contol Vecto Contol - Pinciple The Aim of Vecto Contol is to Oient the Flux Poducing Component of the Stato Cuent to some Suitable Flux Vecto unde all Opeating

More information

Engineering Mechanics. Force resultants, Torques, Scalar Products, Equivalent Force systems

Engineering Mechanics. Force resultants, Torques, Scalar Products, Equivalent Force systems Engneeng echancs oce esultants, Toques, Scala oducts, Equvalent oce sstems Tata cgaw-hll Companes, 008 Resultant of Two oces foce: acton of one bod on anothe; chaacteed b ts pont of applcaton, magntude,

More information

MRAS Based Speed Sensor-less Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using Modified Adaptive Mechanism

MRAS Based Speed Sensor-less Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using Modified Adaptive Mechanism Seno & Tanduce, Vol. 55, Iue 8, Augut 23, pp. 8-85 Seno & Tanduce 23 by IFSA http://www.enopotal.com MRAS Baed Speed Seno-le Vecto Contolled Induction Moto Uing Modified Adaptive Mechanim ALIYU Eneji Iah,

More information

ˆ x ESTIMATOR. state vector estimate

ˆ x ESTIMATOR. state vector estimate hapte 9 ontolle Degn wo Independent Step: Feedback Degn ontol Law =- ame all tate ae acceble a lot of eno ae necea Degn of Etmato alo called an Obeve whch etmate the ente tate vecto gven the otpt and npt

More information

RISK ANALYSIS ON THE BASIS OF PARTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT QUANTILES

RISK ANALYSIS ON THE BASIS OF PARTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT QUANTILES L Utkn Augutn RISK ANALYSIS ON HE BASIS OF PARIAL INFORAION ABOU QUANILES (Vol) 2008 Decembe RISK ANALYSIS ON HE BASIS OF PARIAL INFORAION ABOU QUANILES Lev V Utkn Depatment of Compute Scence St Petebug

More information

Dynamics of Rigid Bodies

Dynamics of Rigid Bodies Dynamcs of Rgd Bodes A gd body s one n whch the dstances between consttuent patcles s constant thoughout the moton of the body,.e. t keeps ts shape. Thee ae two knds of gd body moton: 1. Tanslatonal Rectlnea

More information

CIRCUITS 1 DEVELOP TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BASIC LINEAR ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

CIRCUITS 1 DEVELOP TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BASIC LINEAR ELECTRIC CIRCUITS CCUTS DEELOP TOOLS FO THE ANALYSS AND DESGN OF BASC LNEA ELECTC CCUTS ESSTE CCUTS Here we introduce the basic concepts and laws that are fundamental to circuit analysis LEANNG GOALS OHM S LAW - DEFNES

More information

Minimal Cut and Minimal Path Vectors in Reliability Analysis of Binary- and Multi-State Systems

Minimal Cut and Minimal Path Vectors in Reliability Analysis of Binary- and Multi-State Systems Mnmal Cut and Mnmal Pat Vecto n Relablty Analy of Bnay- and Mult-State Sytem Molav Kvaay Elena Zateva and Vtaly Levaenko Faculty of Management Scence and Infomatc Unvety of Zlna Unveztna 85/ 6 Zlna Slovaka

More information

Rotational Kinematics. Rigid Object about a Fixed Axis Western HS AP Physics 1

Rotational Kinematics. Rigid Object about a Fixed Axis Western HS AP Physics 1 Rotatonal Knematcs Rgd Object about a Fxed Axs Westen HS AP Physcs 1 Leanng Objectes What we know Unfom Ccula Moton q s Centpetal Acceleaton : Centpetal Foce: Non-unfom a F c c m F F F t m ma t What we

More information

Considerations Regarding the Flux Estimation in Induction Generator with Application at the Control of Unconventional Energetic Conversion Systems

Considerations Regarding the Flux Estimation in Induction Generator with Application at the Control of Unconventional Energetic Conversion Systems Conideation Regading the Flux Etimation in Induction Geneato with Application at the Contol of Unconventional Enegetic Conveion Sytem Ioif Szeidet, Octavian Potean, Ioan Filip, Vaa Citian Depatment of

More information

CHAPTER 6 VECTOR CONTROL ON DOUBLE OUTPUT INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR VARIABLE SPEED WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS

CHAPTER 6 VECTOR CONTROL ON DOUBLE OUTPUT INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR VARIABLE SPEED WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS CHAPTER 6 VECTOR CONTROL ON DOUBLE OUTPUT INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR VARIABLE SPEED WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS 6.1 Intoucton Woun oto nucton machne ue n vaable pee WECS a hown n fgue 1.4 an 3.6 known

More information

Influence of the rotor resistance change to control performance of an induction machine

Influence of the rotor resistance change to control performance of an induction machine POSTE 2017, PAGUE MAY 23 1 Influence of the oto esstance change to contol pefomance of an nducton machne Tomáš KOŠŤÁ Dept. of Electc Dves and Tacton, Czech Techncal Unvesty, Techncká 2, 166 27 Paha, Czech

More information

Rigid Bodies: Equivalent Systems of Forces

Rigid Bodies: Equivalent Systems of Forces Engneeng Statcs, ENGR 2301 Chapte 3 Rgd Bodes: Equvalent Sstems of oces Intoducton Teatment of a bod as a sngle patcle s not alwas possble. In geneal, the se of the bod and the specfc ponts of applcaton

More information

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY- FED INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY- FED INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM The 5 th PSU-UNS Intenatonal Confeence on Engneeng an 53 Technology (ICET-11), Phuket, May -3, 11 Pnce of Songkla Unety, Faculty of Engneeng Hat Ya, Songkhla, Thalan 911 PEFOMANCE ANALYSIS OF OUBLY- FE

More information

4.4 Continuum Thermomechanics

4.4 Continuum Thermomechanics 4.4 Contnuum Themomechancs The classcal themodynamcs s now extended to the themomechancs of a contnuum. The state aables ae allowed to ay thoughout a mateal and pocesses ae allowed to be eesble and moe

More information

SLIDING MODE APPLICATION IN SPEED SENSORLESS TORQUE CONTROL OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR

SLIDING MODE APPLICATION IN SPEED SENSORLESS TORQUE CONTROL OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR Copyght IFAC 15th ennal Wol Conge, Bacelona, Span SLIDING MODE APPLICAION IN SPEED SENSORLESS ORQUE CONROL OF AN INDUCION MOOR Kael Jezenk 1, Man Roč 1, Af Šabanovć 1 Unvety of Mabo, Faculty of Electcal

More information

Mechanical design of IM. Torque Control of. Induction Machines... Slip ring rotor. Mathematical model. r r. Stator same as PMSM Rotor:

Mechanical design of IM. Torque Control of. Induction Machines... Slip ring rotor. Mathematical model. r r. Stator same as PMSM Rotor: Toqe ontol of Incton Machne... a copae to PMSM Intal Electcal Engneeng an Atoaton Mechancal egn of IM Stato ae a PMSM oto: at aln Won coppe /Slp ng Intal Electcal Engneeng an Atoaton n Unvety, Sween Nan

More information

19 The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation

19 The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation 9 The Bon-Oppenheme Appoxmaton The full nonelatvstc Hamltonan fo a molecule s gven by (n a.u.) Ĥ = A M A A A, Z A + A + >j j (883) Lets ewte the Hamltonan to emphasze the goal as Ĥ = + A A A, >j j M A

More information

Direct Torque Control of Saturated Doubly-Fed Induction Generator using High Order Sliding Mode Controllers

Direct Torque Control of Saturated Doubly-Fed Induction Generator using High Order Sliding Mode Controllers (IJACSA) Intenatonal Jounal of Avance Compute Scence an Applcaton, Vol. 7, No. 7, 6 Dect Toque Contol of Satuate Doubly-Fe Inucton Geneato ung Hgh Oe Slng Moe Contolle Elhaj BOUNADJA Depatment of Automatc

More information

Event Shape Update. T. Doyle S. Hanlon I. Skillicorn. A. Everett A. Savin. Event Shapes, A. Everett, U. Wisconsin ZEUS Meeting, October 15,

Event Shape Update. T. Doyle S. Hanlon I. Skillicorn. A. Everett A. Savin. Event Shapes, A. Everett, U. Wisconsin ZEUS Meeting, October 15, Event Shape Update A. Eveett A. Savn T. Doyle S. Hanlon I. Skllcon Event Shapes, A. Eveett, U. Wsconsn ZEUS Meetng, Octobe 15, 2003-1 Outlne Pogess of Event Shapes n DIS Smla to publshed pape: Powe Coecton

More information

Queuing Network Approximation Technique for Evaluating Performance of Computer Systems with Input to Terminals

Queuing Network Approximation Technique for Evaluating Performance of Computer Systems with Input to Terminals 6th Intenatonal Confeence on Chemcal Agcultual Envonmental and Bologcal cence CAEB-7 Dec. 7-8 07 Pa Fance ueung Netwo Appoxmaton Technque fo Evaluatng Pefomance of Compute ytem wth Input to Temnal Ha Yoh

More information

III. Electromechanical Energy Conversion

III. Electromechanical Energy Conversion . Electoancal Enegy Coneson Schematc epesentaton o an toancal enegy coneson ece coppe losses coe losses (el losses) ancal losses Deental enegy nput om tcal souce: W V t Rt e t t W net ancal enegy output

More information

rad rev 60sec p sec 2 rad min 2 2

rad rev 60sec p sec 2 rad min 2 2 NAME: EE 459/559, Exa 1, Fall 2016, D. McCalley, 75 inute allowed (unle othewie diected) Cloed Book, Cloed Note, Calculato Peitted, No Counication Device. The following infoation ay o ay not be ueful fo

More information

ASSESSMENT OF STRESSES ON INDUCTION MOTOR UNDER DIFFERENT FAULT CONDITIONS

ASSESSMENT OF STRESSES ON INDUCTION MOTOR UNDER DIFFERENT FAULT CONDITIONS Jounal of Theoetcal and Appled Infoaton Technology 2005-2009 JATIT. All ght eeved. www.jatt.og ASSESSMENT OF STESSES ON INDUCTION MOTO UNDE DIFFEENT FAUT CONDITIONS 1 B.AUNA KUMAI, 2 K.NAGA SUJATHA, 3

More information

CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS

CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 17 CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 2.1 DESCRIPTION The development of wind enegy ytem and advance in powe electonic have enabled an efficient futue fo wind enegy. Ou imulation tudy

More information

Physics 2A Chapter 11 - Universal Gravitation Fall 2017

Physics 2A Chapter 11 - Universal Gravitation Fall 2017 Physcs A Chapte - Unvesal Gavtaton Fall 07 hese notes ae ve pages. A quck summay: he text boxes n the notes contan the esults that wll compse the toolbox o Chapte. hee ae thee sectons: the law o gavtaton,

More information

Root Locus Techniques

Root Locus Techniques Root Locu Technque ELEC 32 Cloed-Loop Control The control nput u t ynthezed baed on the a pror knowledge of the ytem plant, the reference nput r t, and the error gnal, e t The control ytem meaure the output,

More information

Magnetic Flux Density Feedback Control for Permanent Magnetic- Electromagnetic Hybrid Suspension System

Magnetic Flux Density Feedback Control for Permanent Magnetic- Electromagnetic Hybrid Suspension System MATEC Web of Confeence 95, 5 (7 DOI:.5/ atecconf/7955 ICMME 6 Magnetc Flux Denty Feedback Contol fo Peanent Magnetc- Electoagnetc Hybd Supenon Syte Qang CHEN, Je LI, Guanchun LI, Syang ZHOU College of

More information

Amplifier Constant Gain and Noise

Amplifier Constant Gain and Noise Amplfe Constant Gan and ose by Manfed Thumm and Wene Wesbeck Foschungszentum Kalsuhe n de Helmholtz - Gemenschaft Unvestät Kalsuhe (TH) Reseach Unvesty founded 85 Ccles of Constant Gan (I) If s taken to

More information

Stability Analysis of Simultaneous Estimation of Speed and Stator Resistance for Sensorless Induction Motor Drives

Stability Analysis of Simultaneous Estimation of Speed and Stator Resistance for Sensorless Induction Motor Drives Poceedng of the 4 th Intenatonal Mddle Eat Powe yte Confeence (MEPCON 0), Cao Unvety, Egypt, Decebe 9-, 00, Pape ID 80. tablty Analy of ultaneou Etaton of peed and tato Retance fo enole Inducton Moto Dve

More information

Celso José Faria de Araújo, M.Sc.

Celso José Faria de Araújo, M.Sc. Celso José Faa de Aaújo, M.c. he deal dode: (a) dode ccut symbol; (b) - chaactestc; (c) equalent ccut n the eese decton; (d) equalent ccut n the fowad decton. odes (a) Rectfe ccut. (b) nput waefom. (c)

More information

If there are k binding constraints at x then re-label these constraints so that they are the first k constraints.

If there are k binding constraints at x then re-label these constraints so that they are the first k constraints. Mathematcal Foundatons -1- Constaned Optmzaton Constaned Optmzaton Ma{ f ( ) X} whee X {, h ( ), 1,, m} Necessay condtons fo to be a soluton to ths mamzaton poblem Mathematcally, f ag Ma{ f ( ) X}, then

More information

COMPLEMENTARY ENERGY METHOD FOR CURVED COMPOSITE BEAMS

COMPLEMENTARY ENERGY METHOD FOR CURVED COMPOSITE BEAMS ultscence - XXX. mcocd Intenatonal ultdscplnay Scentfc Confeence Unvesty of skolc Hungay - pl 06 ISBN 978-963-358-3- COPLEENTRY ENERGY ETHOD FOR CURVED COPOSITE BES Ákos József Lengyel István Ecsed ssstant

More information

Integral Vector Operations and Related Theorems Applications in Mechanics and E&M

Integral Vector Operations and Related Theorems Applications in Mechanics and E&M Dola Bagayoko (0) Integal Vecto Opeatons and elated Theoems Applcatons n Mechancs and E&M Ι Basc Defnton Please efe to you calculus evewed below. Ι, ΙΙ, andιιι notes and textbooks fo detals on the concepts

More information

The Dynamic Modelling and Electrical Profiles of Three Phase Induction Motor Using MATLAB Program

The Dynamic Modelling and Electrical Profiles of Three Phase Induction Motor Using MATLAB Program nnovatve Sytem Degn an Engneeng SSN -177 ape SSN -871 Onlne ol.6 No.1 15 www.te.og he Dynamc oellng an Electcal ofle of hee hae nucton oto Ung AAB ogam E.S. Oluwaogo 1* O.D. Oune A.K. Babane.K. Okakwu

More information

Above Flux Estimation Issues in Induction Generators with Application at Energy Conversion Systems

Above Flux Estimation Issues in Induction Generators with Application at Energy Conversion Systems Acta Polytechnica Hungaica Vol. 3, No. 3, 2006 Above Flux Etimation Iue in Induction Geneato with Application at Enegy Conveion Sytem Ioif Szeidet, Octavian Potean, Ioan Filip, Vaa Citian Depatment of

More information

Development of Model Reduction using Stability Equation and Cauer Continued Fraction Method

Development of Model Reduction using Stability Equation and Cauer Continued Fraction Method Intenational Jounal of Electical and Compute Engineeing. ISSN 0974-90 Volume 5, Numbe (03), pp. -7 Intenational Reeach Publication Houe http://www.iphoue.com Development of Model Reduction uing Stability

More information

Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages

Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages enegie Aticle Speed Contol of Matix Convete-Fed Five-Phae Pemanent Magnet Synchonou Moto unde Unbalanced Voltage Bozou Youefi 1 ID, Soodabeh Soleymani 1, *, Babak Mozafai 1 and Seid Agha Gholamian 2 1

More information

Physics Exam II Chapters 25-29

Physics Exam II Chapters 25-29 Physcs 114 1 Exam II Chaptes 5-9 Answe 8 of the followng 9 questons o poblems. Each one s weghted equally. Clealy mak on you blue book whch numbe you do not want gaded. If you ae not sue whch one you do

More information

Induction Motor controls and Implementation using dspace

Induction Motor controls and Implementation using dspace A Abbou, T Nae, H Mahmou, Akheaz, A Eak Inucton Moto contol an Implementaton ung SPACE A ABBOU, T NASSER, H MAHMOUDI, AKHERRAZ, A ESSADKI Depatment of Electcal Engneeng, Mohame V Unvety, Ecole Mohamea

More information

Chapter 23: Electric Potential

Chapter 23: Electric Potential Chapte 23: Electc Potental Electc Potental Enegy It tuns out (won t show ths) that the tostatc foce, qq 1 2 F ˆ = k, s consevatve. 2 Recall, fo any consevatve foce, t s always possble to wte the wok done

More information

AC DRIVES. There are two type of AC motor Drives : 1. Induction Motor Drives 2. Synchronous Motor Drives

AC DRIVES. There are two type of AC motor Drives : 1. Induction Motor Drives 2. Synchronous Motor Drives AC DRIVES AC moto Dive ae ued in many indutial and dometic application, uch a in conveye, lift, mixe, ecalato etc. The AC moto have a numbe of advantage : Lightweight (0% to 40% lighte than equivalent

More information

Physics Exam 3

Physics Exam 3 Physcs 114 1 Exam 3 The numbe of ponts fo each secton s noted n backets, []. Choose a total of 35 ponts that wll be gaded that s you may dop (not answe) a total of 5 ponts. Clealy mak on the cove of you

More information

EE8412 Advanced AC Drive Systems. Topic 6 Field Oriented control (FOC)

EE8412 Advanced AC Drive Systems. Topic 6 Field Oriented control (FOC) Advanced AC Dive Syte Topic 6 Field Oiented contol (FOC) Souce: ABB 1 Advanced AC Dive Syte Field Oiented Contol (FOC) ectue Topi Geneal Block Diaga of FOC Diect Field Oiented Contol Diect FOC with Cuent

More information

General Theory of Electric Machines 2017 Shiraz University of Technology Dr. A. Rahideh

General Theory of Electric Machines 2017 Shiraz University of Technology Dr. A. Rahideh In The ame o Go The Mot Compaonate, The Mot Mecul Geneal Theoy o Electc Machne 7 Shaz Unety o Technoloy D. A. Raheh Tale o Content. Intoucton. Tanome. Reeence Fame Theoy 4. Inucton Machne 5. Synchonou

More information

PHYS 705: Classical Mechanics. Derivation of Lagrange Equations from D Alembert s Principle

PHYS 705: Classical Mechanics. Derivation of Lagrange Equations from D Alembert s Principle 1 PHYS 705: Classcal Mechancs Devaton of Lagange Equatons fom D Alembet s Pncple 2 D Alembet s Pncple Followng a smla agument fo the vtual dsplacement to be consstent wth constants,.e, (no vtual wok fo

More information

Energy in Closed Systems

Energy in Closed Systems Enegy n Closed Systems Anamta Palt palt.anamta@gmal.com Abstact The wtng ndcates a beakdown of the classcal laws. We consde consevaton of enegy wth a many body system n elaton to the nvese squae law and

More information

Lesson 8: Work, Energy, Power (Sections ) Chapter 6 Conservation of Energy

Lesson 8: Work, Energy, Power (Sections ) Chapter 6 Conservation of Energy Lesson 8: Wok, negy, Powe (Sectons 6.-6.8) Chapte 6 Conseaton o negy Today we begn wth a ey useul concept negy. We wll encounte many amla tems that now hae ey specc dentons n physcs. Conseaton o enegy

More information

9/12/2013. Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design. Modes of Operation. Cross Section of Integrated Circuit npn Transistor

9/12/2013. Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design. Modes of Operation. Cross Section of Integrated Circuit npn Transistor Mcoelectoncs Ccut Analyss and Desgn Donald A. Neamen Chapte 5 The pola Juncton Tanssto In ths chapte, we wll: Dscuss the physcal stuctue and opeaton of the bpola juncton tanssto. Undestand the dc analyss

More information

SENSORLESS SPEED CONTROL SYSTEMS BASED ON ADAPTIVE OBSERVERS LUENBERGER AND GOPINATH

SENSORLESS SPEED CONTROL SYSTEMS BASED ON ADAPTIVE OBSERVERS LUENBERGER AND GOPINATH Annal of the Univeity of Caiova, Electical Engineeing eie, No. 32, 2008; ISSN 1842-4805 SENSORLESS SPEED CONTROL SYSTEMS BASED ON ADAPTIVE OBSERVERS LUENBERGER AND GOPINATH Maiu-Auelian PICIU, Lauenţiu

More information

Induction Motor Drive

Induction Motor Drive Induction Motor Drive 1. Brief review of IM theory.. IM drive characteritic with: Variable input voltage Variable rotor reitance Variable rotor power Variable voltage and variable frequency, VVVF drive

More information